SRF2015 - List of Keywords (cryomodule)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MOAA01	FRIB Project: Moving to Production Phase	cavity, SRF, solenoid, linac	1
	K. Saito, H. Ao, N.K. Bultman, E.E. Burkhardt, F. Casagrande, S. Chouhan, C. Compton, J.L. Crisp, K.D. Davidson, K. Elliott, F. Feyzi, A.D. Fox, P.E. Gibson, L. Hodges, K. Holland, G. Kiupel, S.M. Lidia, I.M. Malloch, D. Miller, S.J. Miller, D. Morris, D. Norton, J. Popielarski, L. Popielarski, A.P. Rauch, R.J. Rose, T. Russo, S. Shanab, M. Shuptar, S. Stark, G.J. Velianoff, D.R. Victory, J. Wei, T. Xu, T. Xu, Y. Yamazaki, Q. Zhao, Z. Zheng FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA S.K. Chandrasekaran Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA A. Facco INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy K. Hosoyama, M. Masuzawa KEK, Ibaraki, Japan R.E. Laxdal TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada M.X. Xu IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661 The Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) is based upon a high power heavy ion driver linac under construction at Michigan State University under a cooperative agreement with the US DOE. The construction of conventional facilities already started in the summer, 2013, and the accelerator production began from the summer, 2014. FRIB will accelerate all the stable ion beams from proton to uranium beyond a beam energy of 200 MeV/u and up to a beam power of 400 kW to produce a great number of various rare isotopes using SRF linac. The FRIB SRF driver linac makes use of four kinds of SRF structures. Totally 332 two gap cavities and 48 cryomodules are needed. All SRF hardware components have been validated and are now moving to production. The SRF infrastructure also has been constructed in MSU campus. This talk will present FRIB project and challenges regarding SRF technologies. The status of SRF linac hardware validation and their production, SRF infrastructure status and plan shall be addressed. The information that can be relevant for future large scale proton/ion SRF linacs will also be provided.
	Slides MOAA01 [2.754 MB]
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MOAA02	Recent Progress with EU-XFEL	cavity, linac, operation, cryogenics	14
	D. Reschke DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	The superconducting accelerator of the European XFEL consists of the injector part and the main linac. The injector includes one 1.3 GHz accelerator module and one 3.9 GHz third-harmonic module, while the main linac will consist of 100 accelerator modules, operating at an average design gradient of 23.6 MV/m. The fabrication and surface treatment by industry as well as RF acceptance tests of the required 808 superconducting 1.3 GHz cavities are close to an end by the time of SRF15. The accelerator module assembly, testing and installation in the tunnel is in full swing. First steps of commissioning have been made. The status and results of cavity and module RF tests at 1.3 GHz and 3.9 GHz are presented.
	Slides MOAA02 [2.903 MB]
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MOAA04	Overview of Recent SRF Developments for ERLs	SRF, gun, cavity, linac	24
	S.A. Belomestnykh BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA S.A. Belomestnykh Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA
	Funding: Work is supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US DOE. This talk reviews SRF technology for Energy Recovery Linacs (ERLs). In particular, recent developments and results reported at the ERL2015 Workshop are highlighted. The talk covers facilities under construction, commissioning or operation, such as cERL at KEK, BERLinPro at HZB and R&D ERL at BNL, as well as facilities in the development phase. Future perspectives will be discussed.
	Slides MOAA04 [5.376 MB]
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MOAA05	Status of the RISP Superconducting Heavy Ion Accelerator	linac, ion, rfq, ECR	31
	D. Jeon IBS, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
	Funding: This work was supported by the the Institute for Basic Science funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) and the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea. Construction of the RISP heavy ion accelerator facility is in progress in Korea. The driver linac is a superconducting linac that can accelerate uranium to proton beams, delivering 400 kW beam power to various targets. Prototyping and test of the superconducting cavities and cryomodules are proceeding. Prototype superconducting cavities were fabricated through domestic vendors and their vertical tests were performed in collaboration with TRIUMF. Vertical tests showed good performance of the prototype cavities, which verified that there were no significant issues of the cavity design and fabrication. SRF Test Facility is under construction to be completed by early 2016. Progress report of the RAON accelerator systems is presented.
	Slides MOAA05 [5.587 MB]
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MOBA08	Niobium Impurity-Doping Studies at Cornell and CM Cool-Down Dynamic Effect on Q0	cavity, SRF, niobium, superconductivity	55
	M. Liepe, B. Clasby, R.G. Eichhorn, B. Elmore, F. Furuta, G.M. Ge, D. Gonnella, T. Gruber, D.L. Hall, G.H. Hoffstaetter, J.J. Kaufman, P.N. Koufalis, J.T. Maniscalco, T.I. O'Connell, P. Quigley, D.M. Sabol, J. Sears, E.N. Smith, V. Veshcherevich Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
	As part of a multi-laboratory research initiative on high Q0 niobium cavities for LCLS-II and other future CW SRF accelerators, Cornell has conducted an extensive research program during the last two years on impurity-doping of niobium cavities and related material characterization. Here we give an overview of these activities, and present results from single-cell studies, from vertical performance testing of nitrogen-doped nine-cell cavities, and from cryomodule testing of nitrogen-doped nine-cell cavities.
	Slides MOBA08 [8.983 MB]
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MOPB028	Preservation of Very High Quality Factors of 1.3 GHz Nine Cell Cavities From Bare Vertical Test to Dressed Horizontal Test	cavity, factory, shielding, HOM	149
	A. Grassellino, S. Aderhold, M. Checchin, A.C. Crawford, C.J. Grimm, A. Hocker, M. Martinello, O.S. Melnychuk, J.P. Ozelis, S. Posen, A.M. Rowe, D.A. Sergatskov, N. Solyak, R.P. Stanek, G. Wu Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA D. Gonnella Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA J.M. Köszegi HZB, Berlin, Germany M. Liepe Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
	In this contribution we will report quality factor evolution of several different nine cell N doped cavities with very high Q. The evolution of the quality factor will be reported from bare to dressed in vertical test to dressed in horizontal test with unity coupling to dressed in horizontal test and CM-like environment/configuration (with RF ancillaries). Cooling studies and optimal cooling regimes will be discussed for both vertical and horizontal tests and comparisons will be drawn also for different styles titanium vessels. Studies of sensitivities to magnetic field in final horizontal configuration have been performed by applying a field around the dressed cavity and varying the cooling; parameters required for a very good flux expulsion will be presented.
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MOPB033	LCLS-II SRF Cavity Processing Protocol Development and Baseline Cavity Performance Demonstration	cavity, SRF, linac, vacuum	159
	M. Liepe, P. Bishop, H. Conklin, R.G. Eichhorn, F. Furuta, G.M. Ge, D. Gonnella, T. Gruber, D.L. Hall, G.H. Hoffstaetter, J.J. Kaufman, G. Kulina, J.T. Maniscalco, T.I. O'Connell, P. Quigley, D.M. Sabol, J. Sears, V. Veshcherevich Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA M. Checchin, A.C. Crawford, A. Grassellino, C.J. Grimm, A. Hocker, M. Martinello, O.S. Melnychuk, J.P. Ozelis, A. Romanenko, A.M. Rowe, D.A. Sergatskov, W.M. Soyars, R.P. Stanek, G. Wu Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA E. Daly, G.K. Davis, M.A. Drury, J.F. Fischer, A.D. Palczewski, C.E. Reece JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA M.C. Ross SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Funding: Work supported, in part, by the US DOE and the LCLS-II Project under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 and DE-AC02-76SF00515. The ”Linac Coherent Light Source-II” Project will construct a 4 GeV CW superconducting RF linac in the first kilometer of the existing SLAC linac tunnel. The baseline design calls for 280 1.3 GHz nine-cell cavities with an average intrinsic quality factor Q0 of 2.7·10¹⁰ at 2K and 16 MV/m accelerating gradient. The LCLS-II high Q0 cavity treatment protocol utilizes the reduction in BCS surface resistance by nitrogen doping of the RF surface layer, which was discovered originally at FNAL. Cornell University, FNAL, and TJNAF conducted a joint high Q0 R&D program with the goal of (a) exploring the robustness of the N-doping technique and establishing the LCLS-II cavity high Q0 processing protocol suitable for production use, and (b) demonstrating that this process can reliably achieve LCLS-II cavity specification in a production acceptance testing setting. In this paper we describe the LCLS-II cavity protocol and analyze combined cavity performance data from both vertical and horizontal testing at the three partner labs, which clearly shows that LCLS-II specifications were met, and thus demonstrates readiness for LCLS-II cavity production.
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MOPB035	Nature and Implication of Found Actual Particulates on the Inner Surface of Cavities in a Full-Scale Cryomodule Previously Operated With Beams	cavity, ion, vacuum, operation	164
	R.L. Geng, J.F. Fischer, E.A. McEwen, O. Trofimova JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	Field emission in an SRF cavity is often the result of small foreign particulates lodging on the cavity inner surface. To avoid these particulate field emitters, careful cleaning and handling of individual cavities and clean room assembly of cavity strings are common practice. Despite these elaborate processes, some particulates persist to stay on the final surface of a beam-ready cavity. Moreover, as will be shown in this contribution, new particulates accumulate after a cryomodule is placed in the accelerator tunnel. The nature of these accumulated particulates on the inner surface of a beam-accelerating cavity is largely unknown for two reasons: (1) lack of access to such surfaces; (2) lack of a workable procedure for investigation without destroying the cavity. In this contribution, we report the first study on found actual particulates on the inner surface of 5-cell CEBAF cavities in a full-scale cryomodule previously operated with beam. The nature of the studied particulates is presented. The implication of the findings will be discussed in view of reliable and efficient operation of CEBAF and future large-scale SRF accelerators.
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MOPB040	Performance of Dressed Cavities for the Jefferson Laboratory LCLS-II Prototype Cryomodule - With Comparison to the Pre-Dressed Performance	cavity, HOM, hardware, linac	178
	A.D. Palczewski, G.K. Davis JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA F. Furuta, G.M. Ge, D. Gonnella, M. Liepe Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
	Funding: Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 with supplemental funding from the LCLS-II Project U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. Initial vertical RF test results and quench studies for six of the eight undressed 9 cell cavities slated for use in the Jefferson laboratory LCLS-II prototype cryomodule were presented at IPAC2015. For the final string 2 more cavities AES029 and AES030 (work done at Cornell) are being processed and tested for qualification before helium vessel welding. In addition, AES034 (initial R&D treatment) is being reworked with the current production protocol after a surface reset to improve the overall performance. After final qualification all 8 cavities will be welded into helium vessels and equipped with HOM couplers. In this paper we will present the final undressed and dressed vertical RF data comparing the changes in the surface resistance before their installation in the cryomodule string. A.D. Palczewski et al. Quench Studies of Six High Temperature Nitrogen Doped 9 Cell Cavities for use in the LCLS-II Prototype Cryo-module at Jefferson Laboratory, Proc. IPAC2015, WEPWI019, 2015.
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MOPB041	Cryomodule Testing of Nitrogen-Doped Cavities	cavity, HOM, SRF, linac	182
	D. Gonnella, B. Clasby, R.G. Eichhorn, B. Elmore, F. Furuta, G.M. Ge, D.L. Hall, Y. He, G.H. Hoffstaetter, J.J. Kaufman, P.N. Koufalis, M. Liepe, J.T. Maniscalco, T.I. O'Connell, P. Quigley, D.M. Sabol, E.N. Smith, V. Veshcherevich Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA A. Grassellino, C.J. Grimm, J.P. Holzbauer, O.S. Melnychuk, Y.M. Pischalnikov, A. Romanenko, W. Schappert, D.A. Sergatskov Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA A.D. Palczewski, C.E. Reece JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	Funding: DOE and the LCLS-II High Q Project The Linac Coherent Light Source-II (LCLS-II) is a new FEL x-ray source that is planned to be constructed in the existing SLAC tunnel. In order to meet the required high Q0 specification of 2.7x10¹⁰ at 2 K and 16 MV/m, nitrogen-doping has been proposed as a preparation method for the SRF cavities in the linac. In order to test the feasibility of these goals, four nitrogen-doped cavities have been tested at Cornell in the Horizontal Test Cryomodule (HTC) in five separate tests. The first three tests consisted of cavities assembled in the HTC with high Q input coupler. The fourth test used the same cavity as the third but with the prototype high power LCLS-II coupler installed. Finally, the fifth test used a high power LCLS-II coupler, cavity tuner, and HOM antennas. Here we report on the results from these tests along with a systematic analysis of change in performance due to the various steps in preparing and assembling LCLS-II cavities for cryomodule operation. These results represent one of the final steps to demonstrate readiness for full prototype cryomodule assembly for LCLS-II.
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MOPB061	Suppression of Upstream Field Emission in RF Accelerators	electron, cavity, SRF, site	246
	F. Marhauser, S.V. Benson, D. Douglas JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA L.J.P. Ament ASML US Inc., Wilton, CT, USA
	Funding: Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 So-called electron loading is the primary cause for cavity performance limitations in modern RF accelerating cavities. In superconducting RF cavities in particular, the onset of parasitic electron effects may start at field levels as low as a few MV/m. Electron loading can be attributed to mainly three phenomena: field emission, multiple impact electron amplification, and RF electrical breakdown. Field emission has been a persistent issue despite advances in SRF technology, whereas RF electrical breakdown and multipacting can be controlled by appropriate cavity design choices. Field emission becomes a major concern when the electrons emitted are captured by the accelerating RF field and directed along the beam axis through a series of cavities or even entire cryomodules. Consequently, electrons can accumulate energy comparable to that of the main beam over similar distances. This can represent a considerable dark current, which can travel downstream or upstream depending on the field-emitting site of origin. In this paper, a method is presented that can significantly suppress the upstream field emission by design.
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MOPB063	Design of the Superconducting LINAC for SARAF	cavity, solenoid, cryogenics, linac	250
	C. Madec CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France N. Bazin, L. Boudjaoui, R. Cubizolles, G. Ferrand, P. Hardy, C. Pes, N. Sellami CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France P. Bertrand GANIL, Caen, France P. Brédy, B. Gastineau, N. Pichoff CEA/DSM/IRFU, France
	CEA is committed to delivering a Medium Energy Beam Transfer line and a superconducting linac (SCL) for SARAF accelerator in order to accelerate 5mA beam of either protons from 1.3 MeV to 35 MeV or deuterons from 2.6 MeV to 40.1 MeV. The SCL consists 4 cryomodules equipped with warm diagnostics. The first two identical cryomodules host 6 half-wave resonator (HWR) low beta cavities (β = 0.091), 176 MHz. As the last two identical welcome 7 HWR high-beta cavities (β = 0.181), 176 MHz. The beam is focused through the superconducting solenoids located between cavities housing steering coils. A Beam Position Monitor is placed upstream each solenoid. A diagnostic box containing a beam profiler, a bunch length monitor and a vacuum pump will be inserted between 2 consecutive cryomodules. The HWR cavities, the solenoid package and the cryomodules are being designed. These studies will be presented in this poster.
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MOPB069	Superconducting Linac Upgrade Plan for the Second Target Station Project at SNS	cavity, linac, HOM, accelerating-gradient	268
	S.-H. Kim, M. Doleans, J. Galambos, M.P. Howell ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA J.D. Mammosser ORNL RAD, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
	Funding: This work was supported by SNS through UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U.S. DOE. The beam power of the Linac for the Second Target Station (STS) at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) will be doubled to 2.8 MW. For the energy upgrade seven additional cryomodules will be installed in the reserved space at the end of the linac tunnel to produce the linac output energy of 1.3 GeV. The cryomodules for STS will have some changes that do not require changes of overall layout based on the lessons learned from operational experience over the last 10 years and the high beta spare cryomodule developed in house. The average macro-pulse beam current for the STS will be 38 mA that is about 40 % increase from that for the present 1.4 MW operation. Plans for the existing cryomodules to support higher beam current for the STS is also presented in this paper.
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MOPB071	Technology Readiness Levels Applied to Current SRF Accelerator Technology for ADS	SRF, proton, cavity, TRIUMF	276
	R. Edinger PAVAC, Richmond, B.C., Canada R.E. Laxdal, L. Yang TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada
	Accelerator Driven Systems (ADS) are comprised of high power accelerators supplying a proton beam to a reactor vessel. The reactor vessel could contain fuels such as used uranium nuclear fuels or Thorium. The proton beam will be used to produce Neutrons by spallation in the reactor vessel. Technology readiness levels (TRL’s) can be used to chart technology status with respect to end goal and as such can be used to outline a road map to complete an ADS system. TRL1 defines basic principles observed and reported, whereas TRL9 is defined as system ready for full scale deployment. SRF technology when applied to ADS reflects a mix of TRL levels since worldwide many SRF Accelerators are in operation. The paper will identify the building blocks of an ADS accelerator and analyze each for technical readiness for industrial scale deployment. The integrated ADS structure is far more complex than the individual systems, but the use of proven sub-systems allows to build SRF accelerators that could deliver the beam required. An analysis of the technical readiness of SRF technology for ADS will be presented.
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MOPB076	Horizontal RF Test of a Fully Equipped 3.9 GHz Cavity for the European XFEL in the DESY AMTF	cavity, HOM, operation, controls	301
	C.G. Maiano, C. Albrecht, R. Bospflug, J. Branlard, L. Butkowski, T. Delfs, J. Eschke, A. Gössel, F. Hoffmann, M. Hüning, K. Jensch, R. Jonas, R. Klos, D. Kostin, W. Maschmann, A. Matheisen, U. Mavrič, W.-D. Möller, C. Müller, K. Mueller, B. Petersen, P. Pierini, J. Rothenburg, O. Sawlanski, M. Schmökel, A.A. Sulimov, E. Vogel DESY, Hamburg, Germany A. Bosotti, M. Moretti, R. Paparella, P. Pierini, D. Sertore INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy E.R. Harms Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA C.R. Montiel ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA S. Pivovarov BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
	In order to validate the cavity package concept before the module preparation for the European XFEL Injector, one 3.9 GHz cavity, complete with magnetic shielding, power coupler and frequency tuner was tested in a specially designed single cavity cryomodule in one of the caves of the DESY Accelerator Module Test Facility (AMTF). The cavity was tested in high power pulsed operation up to the quench limit of 24 MV/m, above the vertical test qualifications and all subsystems under test (coupler, tuner, waveguide tuners, LLRF system) were qualified to design performances.
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MOPB080	Update and Status of Test Results of the XFEL Series Accelerator Modules	cavity, radiation, linac, status	319
	M. Wiencek, K. Kasprzak, A. Zwozniak IFJ-PAN, Kraków, Poland D. Kostin, D. Reschke, N. Walker DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	The European X-ray Free Electron Laser is under construction at DESY, Hamburg. During preparation for tunnel installation 100 Cryomodules are tested in a dedicated facility on the DESY campus. Up to now around 50 cryomodules have been measured at 2K. This paper describes the current status of the measurements, especially single cavity limitations. In addition we present a comparison between the vertical test results of the individual cavities and the corresponding performance measurements of the cavities once assembled into the accelerator string inside the cryomodule.
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MOPB086	Update and Status of Vertical Test Results of the European XFEL Series Cavities	cavity, status, linac, niobium	337
	N. Walker, D. Reschke, J. Schaffran, L. Steder DESY, Hamburg, Germany L. Monaco INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy M. Wiencek IFJ-PAN, Kraków, Poland
	The series production by two industrial vendors of the 800 1.3-GHz superconducting cavities for the European XFEL has been on-going since the beginning of 2013 and will conclude towards the end of this year. As of publication some 740 cavities (~93%) have been produced at an average rate of 6 cavities per week. As part of the acceptance testing, all cavities have undergone at least one vertical RF test at 2K at the AMTF facility at DESY. The acceptance criterion for module assembly is based on the concept of a “usable gradient”, which is defined as the maximum field taking into account Q0 performance and allowed thresholds for field emission, as well as breakdown limits. Approximate 20% of the cavities have undergone further surface treatment in the DESY infrastructure to improve their usable gradient performance. In this paper we present the performance statistics of the vertical test results, as well as an analysis of the limiting criteria for the usable gradient, and finally the impact of the surface retreatment on both usable gradient and Q0.
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MOPB087	Integrated High-Power Tests of Dressed N-doped 1.3 GHz SRF Cavities for LCLS-II	cavity, HOM, resonance, vacuum	342
	N. Solyak, T.T. Arkan, B.E. Chase, A.C. Crawford, E. Cullerton, I.V. Gonin, A. Grassellino, C.J. Grimm, A. Hocker, J.P. Holzbauer, T.N. Khabiboulline, O.S. Melnychuk, J.P. Ozelis, T.J. Peterson, Y.M. Pischalnikov, K.S. Premo, A. Romanenko, A.M. Rowe, W. Schappert, D.A. Sergatskov, R.P. Stanek, G. Wu Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	New auxiliary components have been designed and fabricated for the 1.3 GHz SRF cavities comprising the LCLS-II linac. In particular, the LCLS-II cavity’s helium vessel, high-power input coupler, higher-order mode (HOM) feedthroughs, magnetic shielding, and cavity tuning system were all designed to meet LCLS-II specifications. Integrated tests of the cavity and these components were done at Fermilab’s Horizontal Test Stand (HTS) using several kilowatts of continuous-wave (CW) RF power. The results of the tests are summarized here.
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MOPB088	HOM Measurements on the ARIEL eLINAC Cryomodules	HOM, cavity, simulation, linac	347
	P. Kolb, R.E. Laxdal, Y. Ma, Z.Y. Yao, V. Zvyagintsev TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada
	The ARIEL eLINAC is a 50 MeV, 10 mA electron LINAC designed for the creation of rare isotopes via photo-fission. Future upgrade plans include the addition of a recirculating beam line to allow for either further energy increase of the beam beyond 50 MeV or to operate a free electron laser in an energy recovery mode. For both recirculating LINAC and ERL the higher order modes (HOM) have to be sufficiently suppressed to prevent beam-break-up. The design of the 1.3 GHz nine-cell cavity incorporated this requirement by including beam line absorbers on both ends of each cavity and an asymmetric beam pipe configuration on the cavity to allow trapped modes to propagate to the beam line absorbers. Measurements of the higher order modes on the completed injector cryomodule and the first cavity in the accelerating cryomodules will be shown and compared to simulations.
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MOPB089	1.3 GHz Cavity Test Program for ARIEL	cavity, induction, TRIUMF, vacuum	350
	P. Kolb, P.R. Harmer, J.J. Keir, D. Kishi, D. Lang, R.E. Laxdal, H. Liu, Y. Ma, T. Shishido, B.S. Waraich, Z.Y. Yao, V. Zvyagintsev TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada E. Bourassa, R.S. Orr, D. Trischuk University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada T. Shishido KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	The ARIEL eLINAC is a 50 MeV 10 mA electron LINAC. Once finished, five cavities will each provide 10MV of effective accelerating voltage. At the present time two cavities have been installed and successfully accelerated been above specifications of 10 MV/m at a Q0 of 10¹⁰. The next cavities are already in the pipeline and being processed. In addition, one additional cavity has been produced for our collaboration with VECC, India. This cavity has been tested and installed in a cryomodule identical to the eLINAC injector cryomodule. New developments for single cell testing at TRIUMF are a T-mapping system developed in collaboration with UoT and vertical EP for single cells. The progress of the performance after each treatment step has been measured and will be shown. measured and will be shown.
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MOPB112	SRF Quality Assurance Studies and Their Application to Cryomodule Repairs at SNS	cavity, vacuum, HOM, hardware	428
	J.D. Mammosser, R. Afanador, D.L. Barnhart, B. DeGraff, B.S. Hannah, J. Saunders, P.V. Tyagi ORNL RAD, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA C.M. Campbell Omega Technical Services, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA M. Doleans, D.K. Hensley, S.-H. Kim ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
	Funding: This work was supported by SNS through UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U.S. DOE. Many of the SRF activities involve interactions to cavities which presents risk for particulate contamination to RF surfaces. In order to understand and reduce contamination in cavities during cleaning, vacuum pumping and purging, and in-situ cryomodule repairs, a Quality Assurance (QA) studies were initiated to evaluate these activities and improve them where possible. This paper covers the results of investigations on the effectiveness of the SNS ultrasonic cleaning systems, particulate control during pumping and purging, procedure development for in-situ cryomodule repairs, the application of these studies to the repair of a linac cryomodule, and discussion of further improvement in these areas.
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MOPB118	Cleanliness and Vacuum Acceptance Tests for the UHV Cavity String of the XFEL Linac	cavity, vacuum, operation, controls	452
	S. Berry, O. Napoly, B. Visentin CEA/DSM/IRFU, France C. Boulch, C. Cloué, C. Madec, T. Trublet CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France D. Henning, L. Lilje, A. Matheisen, M. Schmökel DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	The main linac of the European XFEL will consist of 100 accelerator modules, i.e. 800 superconducting accelerator cavities operated at a design gradient of 23.6MV/m. In this context CEA-Saclay built an assembly facility designed to produce one module per week, ready to be tested at DESY. The facility overcame the foreseen production rate. We would like to highlight and discuss the critical fields: cleanliness and vacuum. A new assembly method to protect final assembly against particulates contamination has been implemented on the production line. Impact on cryomodule RF test is presented. Particle transport measurements on components used for the European XFEL accelerator module are presented. The results indicate that the nominal operation of the automated pumping and venting units will not lead to particle transport. Vacuum acceptance tests are of major interest: leak tests and residual gas analysis (RGA) are used to control the absence of air leak and contamination. The RGA specifications have been slightly relaxed to ensure the production rate.
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TUAA02	Commissioning of the SRF Linac for ARIEL	cavity, linac, TRIUMF, electron	457
	V. Zvyagintsev, Z.T. Ang, T. Au, S. Calic, K. Fong, P.R. Harmer, B. Jakovljevic, J.J. Keir, D. Kishi, P. Kolb, S.R. Koscielniak, A. Koveshnikov, C. Laforge, D. Lang, M.P. Laverty, R.E. Laxdal, Y. Ma, A.K. Mitra, N. Muller, R.R. Nagimov, W.R. Rawnsley, R.W. Shanks, R. Smith, B.S. Waraich, L. Yang, Z.Y. Yao, Q. Zheng TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada
	This paper is reporting commissioning results for the SRF linac of ARIEL facility at TRIUMF. The paper is focused on the SRF challenges: cavity design and performance, ancillaries design and preparation, cryomodule design and performance, RF system and final beam test results.
	Slides TUAA02 [4.004 MB]
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TUAA06	Recent Progress of ESS Spoke and Elliptical Cryomodules	cavity, SRF, cryogenics, linac	474
	G. Olry IPN, Orsay, France
	The ESS accelerator high level requirements are to provide a 2.86 ms long proton pulse at 2 GeV at repetition rate of 14 Hz. This represents 5 MW of average beam power with a 4% duty cycle on target. In a framework of collaboration between IPN Orsay, CEA Saclay and ESS, prototype spoke and medium and high beta elliptical cavities and cryomodules have been studied, constructed and tested. After a description of the ESS project and the accelerator layout, this paper will focus on the recent progress towards realization of the detailed design, the manufacturing of the first components of the prototype cryomodules and the first test results of some of the main critical elements such as SRF cavities and cold tuning systems.
	Slides TUAA06 [17.400 MB]
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TUBA01	Status of the SRF Systems at HIE-ISOLDE	cavity, vacuum, cryogenics, solenoid	481
	W. Venturini Delsolaro, L. Arnaudon, K. Artoos, C. Bertone, J.A. Bousquet, N. Delruelle, M. Elias, J.A. Ferreira Somoza, F. Formenti, J. Gayde, J.L. Grenard, Y. Kadi, G. Kautzmann, Y. Leclercq, M. Mician, A. Miyazaki, E. Montesinos, V. Parma, G.J. Rosaz, K.M. Schirm, E. Siesling, A. Sublet, M. Therasse, L. Valdarno, D. Valuch, G. Vandoni, L.R. Williams, P. Zhang CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	The HIE-ISOLDE project has been approved by CERN in 2009 and gained momentum after 2011. The final energy goal of the upgrade is to boost the radioactive beams of REX-ISOLDE from the present 3 MeV/u up to 10 MeV/u for A/q up to 4.5. This is to be achieved by means of a new superconducting linac, operating at 101.28 MHz and 4.5 K with independently phased quarter wave resonators (QWR). The QWRs are based on the Nb sputtering on copper technology, pioneered at CERN and developed at INFN-LNL for this cavity shape. Transverse focusing is provided by Nb-Ti superconducting solenoids. The cryomodules hosting the active elements are of the common vacuum type. In this contribution we will report on the recent advancements of the HIE-ISOLDE linac technical systems involving SRF technology. The paper is focused on the cavity production, on the experience with the assembly of the first cryomodule (CM1), and on the results of the first hardware commissioning campaign.
	Slides TUBA01 [27.129 MB]
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TUPB006	The CLS SRF Cryogenic System Upgrade	cavity, storage-ring, SRF, cryogenics	539
	C.N. Regier CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
	The Canadian Light Source currently makes use of a 500 MHz CESR-B type SRF cavity in its storage ring. While the performance of this cavity has generally been good, the reliability of the cryostat and cryogenic system has suffered a few setbacks over the 10 years of operation. The position of CLS as a user facility requires reliable beam to be consistently delivered. For this reason CLS is undertaking an upgrade project to improve system reliability and reduce downtime due to planned and unplanned maintenance. The upgrade is to include a redundant helium compressor, and new cryogenic infrastructure. In addition, the spare CESR-B cryomodule will be installed and operating in the storage ring. This talk reviews the problems with the current system to date, and discusses the proposals for the upgrade of the system.
	Poster TUPB006 [0.622 MB]
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TUPB007	Progress in the Elliptical Cavities and Cryomodule Demonstrators for the ESS LINAC	cavity, vacuum, cryogenics, linac	544
	F. Peauger, C. Arcambal, S. Berry, N. Berton, P. Bosland, E. Cenni, J.-P. Charrier, G. Devanz, F. Éozénou, F. Gougnaud, A. Hamdi, X. Hanus, P. Hardy, V.M. Hennion, T. Joannem, F. Leseigneur, D. Loiseau, C. Madec, L. Maurice, O. Piquet, J. Plouin, J.P. Poupeau, B. Renard, D. Roudier, P. Sahuquet, C. Servouin CEA/DSM/IRFU, France C. Darve, N. Elias ESS, Lund, Sweden G. Olivier IPN, Orsay, France
	The European Spallation Source (ESS) accelerator is a large superconducting linac under construction in Lund, Sweden. A collaboration between CEA Saclay, IPN Orsay and ESS-AB is established to design the elliptical cavities cryomodule of the linac. It is foreseen to build and test two cryomodule demonstrators within the next two years. We present the design evolution and the fabrication status of the cryomodule components housing four cavities. The latest test results of two prototype cavities are shown. The cryomodule assembly process and the on-going testing infrastructures at CEA Saclay are also described.
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TUPB012	LCLS-II High Power RF System Overview and Progress	linac, LLRF, gun, radiation	562
	A.D. Yeremian, C. Adolphsen, J. Chan, G. DeContreras, K. Fant, C.D. Nantista SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Funding: Work supported by DoE, Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515 A second X-ray free electron laser facility, LCLS-II, will be constructed at SLAC. LCLS-II is based on a 1.3 GHz, 4 GeV, continuous-wave (CW) superconducting linear accelerator, to be installed in the first kilometer of the SLAC tunnel. Multiple types of high power RF (HPRF) sources will be used to power different systems on LCLS II. The main 1.3 GHz linac will be powered by 280 1.3 GHz, 3.8 kW solid state amplifier (SSA) sources. The normal conducting buncher in the injector will use four more such SSAs. Two 185.7 MHz, 60 kW sources will power the photocathode dual-feed RF gun. A third harmonic linac section, included for linearizing the bunch energy spread before the first bunch compressor, will require sixteen 3.9 GHz sources at about 1 kW CW. A diagnostic line at 94 MeV, for tuning and characterizing the beam prior to acceleration through the rest of the linac, will contain an S-band transverse deflection cavity (TCAV) to time-resolve the energy spread of the beam. A 2.856 GHZ model 5045 pulsed klystron already existing at SLAC will be used to power the TCAV. A description and an update on all the HPRF sources of LCLS-II and their implementation is the subject of this paper
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TUPB013	Fermilab Cryomodule Test Stand Design and Plans	cryogenics, controls, cavity, SRF	566
	E.R. Harms, C.M. Baffes, K. Carlson, B.E. Chase, A.L. Klebaner, M.J. Kucera, J.R. Leibfritz, M.W. McGee, P.S. Prieto, J. Reid, R.P. Stanek, D. Sun, M.J. White Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	Funding: Operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. A facility dedicated to SRF cryomodule testing is under construction at Fermilab. The test stand has been designed to be flexible enough to cool down and power test full length TESLA-style 8-cavity cryomodules as well cryomodules for low-β acceleration. We describe the design considerations, status, and near future plans for utilization of the test stand.
	Poster TUPB013 [5.146 MB]
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TUPB016	Progress on Superconducting Linac for the RAON Heavy Ion Accelerator	cavity, linac, ion, electron	578
	H.J. Kim IBS, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
	The RISP (Rare Isotope Science Project) has been proposed as a multi-purpose accelerator facility for providing beams of exotic rare isotopes of various energies. It can deliver ions from proton to uranium. Proton and uranium ions are accelerated upto 600 MeV and 200 MeV/u respectively. The facility consists of three superconducting linacs of which superconducting cavities are independently phased. Requirement of the linac design is especially high for acceleration of multiple charge beams. In this paper, we present the RISP linac design, the prototyping of superconducting cavity and cryomodule.
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TUPB017	1.3 GHz SRF Technology R&D Progress of IHEP	cavity, vacuum, cryogenics, HOM	581
	J.Y. Zhai, Y.L. Chi, J.P. Dai, X.W. Dai, J. Gao, R. Ge, D.Y. He, T.M. Huang, X. Huang, S. Jin, S.P. Li, H.Y. Lin, B. Liu, Z.C. Liu, Q. Ma, Z.H. Mi, W.M. Pan, X.H. Peng, L.R. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Xue, S.W. Zhang, Z. Zhang, H. Zhao, T.X. Zhao, H.J. Zheng, Z.S. Zhou IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	IHEP started the 1.3GHz SRF technology R&D in 2006 and recently enters the stage of integration and industrialization. After successfully making several single cell and 9-cell cavities of different shape and material, we designed and assembled a short cryomodule containing one large grain low loss shape 9-cell cavity with an input coupler and a tuner etc. This module will perform horizontal test in 2016 with the newly commissioned 1.3GHz 5MW klystron and the 2K cryogenic system. Beam test with a DC photocathode gun is also foreseen in the near future. We report here the problems, key findings and improvements in cavity dressing, clean room assembly, cryomodule assembly and the liquid nitrogen cool down test. A fine grain TESLA 9-cell cavity is also under fabrication in a company as the industrialization study.
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TUPB021	Measurement of the Cavity Performances of Compact ERL Main Linac Cryomodule During Beam Operation	operation, cavity, linac, radiation	592
	H. Sakai, M. Egi, K. Enami, T. Furuya, S. Michizono, T. Miura, F. Qiu, K. Shinoe, K. Umemori KEK, Ibaraki, Japan M. Sawamura JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
	We developed ERL main linac cryomodule for Compact ERL (cERL) in KEK. The module consists of two 9-cell 1.3 GHz superconducting cavities, two 20 kW high power coupler, two mechanical tuner and three HOM dampers. After construction of cERL recirculation loop, beam operation was started in 2013 Dec. First electron beam of 20 MeV successfully passed the main linac cavities. After adjusting beam optics, energy recovery operation was achieved. Main linac cavity was enough stable for ERL beam operation with digital LLRF system and energy recovery was successfully done with CW 80 uA beam. However, field emission was a problem for long term operation. In this paper, we express the measurement of the cavity performances of long term beam operation.
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TUPB022	Low-Beta SRF Cavity Processing and Testing Facility for the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams at Michigan State University	cavity, SRF, vacuum, controls	597
	L. Popielarski NSCL, East Lansing, Michigan, USA B.W. Barker, C. Compton, K. Elliott, I.M. Malloch, E.S. Metzgar, J. Popielarski, K. Saito, G.J. Velianoff, D.R. Victory, T. Xu FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
	Funding: This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE SC0000661, the State of Michigan and Michigan State University Major work centers of the new SRF Highbay are fully installed and in use for FRIB pre-production SRF quarter-wave and half-wave resonators, including inspection area, high temperature vacuum furnace for cavity degassing, chemical etching facility and processing and assembly cleanrooms. Pre-production activities focus on optimizing workflow by reducing process time, tracking part status and related data, and identifying bottlenecks. Topics discussed may include; buffered chemical polish (BCP) etching for cavity frequency control, degassing time reduction, automated high pressure rinse, particle control against field emission, pre-production cavity test results and implementation of workflow status programs
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TUPB074	High-Vacuum Simulations and Measurements on the SSR1 Cryomodule Beam-Line	vacuum, cavity, simulation, niobium	754
	D. Passarelli, T.H. Nicol, M. Parise, L. Ristori Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	Funding: Work supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DEAC02- 07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy In order to guarantee an effective cool-down process for the SSR1 cryomodule, a high-vacuum level must be achieved at room temperature in the beam-line before introducing gaseous and liquid helium. The SSR1 cavities in the beamline have a small beam aperture compared to the size of their internal volume. To avoid unnecessary complications for the vacuum piping of the cryomodule cold-mass, a pilot study was conducted on the string prior to processing and qualification of the components to investigate the vacuum level achievable by pumping only through the beam-line. To estimate the pressure distribution inside the cavity string we used a mathematical model implemented in a test-particle Monte-Carlo simulator for ultra-high-vacuum systems.
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TUPB097	The Study on Microphonics of Low Beta HWR Cavity at IMP	cavity, LLRF, SRF, FPGA	837
	Z. Gao, W. Chang, Y. He, W.M. Yue, S.H. Zhang, Z.L. Zhu IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China Q. Chen IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China T. Powers JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	The superconducting linac of China Accelerator-Driven System Injector II will operate at CW-mode. The mechanical vibrations of the superconducting cavity, also known as microphonics, cause shifts in the resonant frequency of the cavity. The microphonics is the main disturbance source of cavity frequency shifts when the cavity running in CW mode. In order to understand the effects, microphonics measurements were performed on the half-wave superconducting cavities when they were operated in the cryostat. And the experimental modal test was also performed to identify noise source and improve the cavity structure optimization. The measurement method and results will be shown and analyzed in this paper.
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TUPB100	CEA Experience and Effort to Limit Magnetic Flux Trapping in Superconducting Cavities	cavity, solenoid, SRF, vacuum	847
	J. Plouin, F. Leseigneur CEA/DSM/IRFU, France N. Bazin, P. Charon, G. Devanz, H. Dzitko, P. Hardy, J. Neyret, O. Piquet CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
	Protecting superconducting cavities from the surrounding static magnetic field is considered as a key point to reach very good cavity performances. This can be achieved by both limiting the causes of magnetic flux around the cavity in the cryomodule, and enclosing cavities and/or cryomodules into magnetic shields. We will present the effort made at CEA into this direction: shield design, shield material characterization, at room and cryogenic temperature, and search and attenuation of the magnetic background present in the cryomodule during the cavities superconducting transition. This last point will be especially studied for the IFMIF project where the cryomodule houses the focusing magnets. Aspects of the cold magnetic shields for ESS will also be discussed.
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TUPB101	Design of the Thermal and Magnetic Shielding for the LHC High Luminosity Crab-Cavity Upgrade	cavity, shielding, simulation, operation	852
	N. Templeton, T.J. Jones STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom K. Artoos, R. Calaga, O. Capatina, T. Capelli, F. Carra, R. Leuxe, C. Zanoni CERN, Geneva, Switzerland G. Burt, S.M. Pattalwar Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom G. Burt Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom G. Burt Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom K.B. Marinov, A.J. May, S.M. Pattalwar STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom A. Ratti LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	Before the High Luminosity (Hi-Lumi) upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), two pairs of superconducting compact Crab Cavities are to be tested within separate cryomodules, on the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at CERN in 2018 prior to Long Shutdown 2. Two novel side-loaded cryomodules, which allow ease of access for assembly, inspection and maintenance, have been developed for the prototype tests. The cryomodule shielding includes a thermal shield and double layer magnetic shield, consisting of a warm-outer shield, and two cold-inner shields (one per cavity). Various constraints and considerations have led to unique cold shielding, mounted inside the cavity helium vessels, resulting in several design challenges. The shielding adopts and utilises the module’s side-loaded configuration, for continuity and accessibility, while satisfying tight spatial constraints and requirements to meet the functional specification. This paper outlines the design, analysis, manufacture and assembly of the Hi-Lumi SPS test cryomodule’s thermal and magnetic shielding, which are critical to achieving the operational stability.
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TUPB102	Validation of Local Magnetic Shielding for FRIB Using a Prototype Cryomodule	solenoid, cavity, operation, shielding	857
	S.K. Chandrasekaran, K. Saito FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661, and the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1102511. The local magnetic shield design and cryogenic magnetic shielding material for the FRIB QWR cryomodule was validated in a two cavity, one solenoid prototype cryomodule. The magnetic fields were measured inside and outside the magnetic shielding before, during, and after operation of an 8 T superconducting solenoid. The effect of demagnetization cycles of the solenoid was also examined. The magnetic field at the cavity’s high RF magnetic field area, inside the magnetic shield and with the solenoid off, was measured using a single-axis fluxgate to be less than 0.3 μT (3 mG) after cool down of the cryomodule. A 3.07 μT (30.7 mG) residual field was observed at high magnetic field area after conclusion of solenoid operation. This was attributed to the persistent currents circulating in the superconducting solenoid. Demagnetization cycles were therefore determined to be unnecessary for FRIB cryomodules, as long as the solenoid is normal conducting when the cavity is cooled through the superconducting critical temperature. S.K. Chandrasekaran currently at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USA.
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TUPB103	Cryomodule Protection for ARIEL e-Linac	cavity, beam-loading, linac, vacuum	861
	Z.Y. Yao, R.E. Laxdal, W.R. Rawnsley, V. Zvyagintsev TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada
	The e-Linac cryomodules require high RF power, cryogenics, ultra-high vacuum, and precise mechanical adjustment. They require protection against of failures, like quench in the cavity, bad vacuum or multipacting in power couplers, low liquid helium level or high temperatures. The protection unit should stop RF power in the cryomodule in case of the listed failures. A Interlock Box is developed to implement protection function for the cryomodule. The paper will describe the design of Interlock Box for e-Linac cryomodule protection. As quench protection required, quench evolution analysis with RF transient analysis is investigated. The details of quench detection for e-Linac will also be reported.
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TUPB107	Development of a Test Bench to Prepare the Assembly of the IFMIF LIPAC Cavity String	cavity, solenoid, alignment, SRF	879
	N. Bazin, G. Devanz, P. Hardy, C. Servouin CEA/DSM/IRFU, France J.K. Chambrillon CERN, Geneva, Switzerland H. Dzitko, J. Neyret CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France F. Toral CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain
	The IFMIF LIPAc cryomodule houses eight half-wave resonators and eight solenoids which will be assembled on a support frame in clean room. Due to the short lattice defined by beam dynamics constraints, there is not much room between two elements for the operators’ hands to connect them. In order to test, optimize and validate the clean room assembly procedures and the associated tools, a test bench, consisting of a frame, a little bigger than one eight of the final support has been manufactured. In order to start the tests before the delivery of the actual key components of the cryomodule, a dummy cavity, solenoid and coupler were manufactured and will be used to perform tests outside and inside the clean room to validate the assembly procedure and the tools. The mock-up will then be used to train the operators for the assembly of the whole string.
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TUPB108	Connection of EU-XFEL Cryomodules, Caps, Boxes in EU-XFEL Main Linac and Injector: Welding of Cryo-Pipes and Assembly of Beam-Line Absorbers Under Requirements of PED Regulation	linac, vacuum, cryogenics, operation	883
	S. Barbanotti, C. Buhr, H. Hintz, K. Jensch, L. Lilje, W. Maschmann, P. Pierini, A. Wagner DESY, Hamburg, Germany P. Pierini INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
	The European X-ray Free Electron Laser (EU-XFEL) cold linac consists of 100 assembled cryomodules, 6 feed-/end-boxes and 6 string connection boxes fixed to the ceiling of the accelerator tunnel; the injector consists of a radio frequency gun, one 1.3 GHz and one 3.9 GHz cryomodule, one feed- and one end-cap lying on ground supports. The components are connected together in the tunnel, after cold testing, transport, final positioning and alignment. The cold linac is a pressure equipment and is therefore subjected to the requirements of the Pressure Equipment Directive (PED). This paper describes the welding and subsequent non-destructive testing of the cryo-pipes (with a deeper look at the technical solutions adopted to satisfy the PED requirements), the assembly of the beam line absorbers and the final steps before closing the connection with a DN1000 bellows. A special paragraph will be dedicated to the connection of the injector components, where the lack of space makes this installation a particularly challenging task.
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TUPB109	Assembly and Cool-Down Tests of STF2 Cryomodule at KEK	cavity, HOM, vacuum, network	888
	T. Shishido, K. Hara, E. Kako, Y. Kojima, H. Nakai, Y. Yamamoto KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	As the next step of the quantum beam project, the STF2 project is in progress at KEK. Eight 9-cell SC cavities and one superconducting quardrapole magnet were assembled into the cryomodule called CM1. Four 9-cell SC cavities were assembled into the cryomodule called CM2a. These two cryomodules were connected as one unit, and the examination of completion by a prefectural government was carried out. The target value of beam energy in the STF2 accelerator is 400 MeV with a beam current of 6 mA. The first cool down test for low power level RF measurements was performed in autumn of 2014. In this paper, the assembly procedure of the STF2 cryomodules and the results of the low-power measurement are reported.
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TUPB110	LCLS-II 1.3 GHz Design Integration for Assembly and Cryomodule Assembly Facility Readiness at Fermilab	cavity, vacuum, instrumentation, alignment	893
	T.T. Arkan, C.M. Ginsburg, Y. He, J.A. Kaluzny, Y.O. Orlov, T.J. Peterson, K. Premo Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	Funding: DOE LCLS-II is a planned upgrade project for the linear coherent light source (LCLS) at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC). The LCLS-II linac will consist of thirty-five 1.3 GHz and two 3.9 GHz superconducting RF continuous wave (CW) cryomodules that Fermilab and Jefferson Lab will assemble in collaboration with SLAC. The LCLS-II 1.3 GHz cryomodule design is based on the European XFEL pulsed-mode cryomodule design with modifications needed for CW operation. Both Fermilab and Jefferson Lab will each assemble and test a prototype 1.3 GHz cryomodule to assess the results of the CW modifications. After prototype cryomodule tests, both laboratories will increase cryomodule production rate to meet the challenging LCLS-II project installation schedule requirements of approximately one cryomodule per month per laboratory. This paper presents the 1.3 GHz CW cryomodule design integration for assembly at Fermilab, Fermilab Cryomodule Assembly Facility (CAF) infrastructure modifications for the LCLS-II cryomodules, and readiness for the required assembly throughput.
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TUPB113	JLab Cryomodule Assembly Infrastructure Modifications for LCLS-II	cavity, vacuum, cryogenics, controls	898
	E. Daly, J. Armstrong, G. Cheng, M.A. Drury, J.F. Fischer, D. Forehand, K. Harding, J. Henry, K. Macha, J.P. Preble, A.V. Reilly, K.M. Wilson JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	Funding: This work was supported by the LCLS-II Project and the U.S. Department of Energy, Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. The Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility is currently engaged, along with several other DOE national laboratories, in the Linac Coherent Light Source II project (LCLS II). The SRF Institute at Jefferson Lab will be building 1 prototype and 17 production cryomodules based on the TESLA / ILC / XFEL design. Each cryomodule will contain eight nine cell cavities with coaxial power couplers operating at 1.3 GHz. New and modified infrastructure and assembly tooling is required to construct cryomodules in accordance with LCLS-II requirements. The approach for modifying assembly infrastructure included evaluating the existing assembly infrastructure implemented at laboratories world-wide in support of ILC and XFEL production activities and considered compatibility with existing infrastructure at JLab employed for previous cryomodule production projects. These modifications include capabilities to test cavities, construct cavity strings in a class 10 cleanroom environment, assemble cavity strings into cryostats, and prepare cryomodules for cryogenic performance testing. This paper will give a detailed description of these modifications.
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TUPB115	Improvements of the Mechanical, Vacuum and Cryogenic Procedures for European XFEL Cryomodule Testing	vacuum, operation, cryogenics, detector	906
	J. Świerbleski, M. Bednarski, B. Dzieza, W. Gaj, L. Grudnik, P. Halczynski, A. Kotarba, A. Krawczyk, K. Myalski, T. Ostrowicz, B. Prochal, J. Rafalski, M. Sienkiewicz, M. Skiba, M. Wartak, M. Wiencek, J. Zbroja, P. Ziolkowski IFJ-PAN, Kraków, Poland
	The European X-ray Free Electron Laser is under construction at DESY, Hamburg. The linear accelerator part of the laser consists of 100 SRF cryomodules. Before installation in the tunnel the cryomodules undergo a series of performance tests at the AMTF Hall. Testing procedures have been implemented based on TTF (Tesla Test Facility) experience. However, the rate of testing and number of test benches is greater than in the TTF infrastructure. To maintain the goal testing rate of one module per week, improvement to the existing procedures were implemented at AMTF. Around 50% of the testing time is taken by connection of the cryomodule to the test bench, performing all necessary checks and cool down. Most of the preparation procedures have been optimized to decrease mounting time. This paper describes improvements made to the mechanical connections, vacuum checks and cryogenics operation.
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TUPB117	Cavities and Cryomodules Managing System at AMTF	cavity, cryogenics, status, vacuum	910
	M. Wiencek, K. Krzysik, J. Świerbleski IFJ-PAN, Kraków, Poland J. Chodak DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	800 SRF cavities and 100 SRF cryomodules are under test in the AMTF Hall at DESY, Hamburg. Testing of such a large volume of components requires a management system which can store the measurement data. In addition the system should simplify tasks which are recurrent. In the case of the system developed at AMTF, communication with external databases has also been developed. An added complication is that not all the test procedures are identical for each component, and therefore the management system keeps track of all work done for each of the individual components. In the case of the vertical acceptance tests for the 800 SRF cavities, the management system provides an interface for specifying a decision of the next step each cavity (e.g. send for module assembly or retreatment). This paper describes the most important parts of this system.
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TUPB118	Improvements of the RF Test Procedures for European XFEL Cryomodule Testing	cavity, cryogenics, HOM, LLRF	914
	M. Wiencek, K. Kasprzak, D. Konwisorz, S. Myalski, K. Turaj, A. Zwozniak IFJ-PAN, Kraków, Poland
	The testing of the 100 SRF cryomodules for E-XFEL is currently ongoing at the AMTF Hall, located at DESY, Hamburg. Cold tests for the cryomodules have been developed based on TTF (Tesla Test Facility) experience. However, to be able to test the cryomodules with required test rate of one a week, some improvements to the measurements had to be made. The goal of these improvements was to reduce the time needed for testing without losing any of the important data for the cryomodule. Currently, after testing more than 30% of the cryomodules, gathered experience is now allowing us to skip or combine some of the measurements. This paper describes changes in the cold test procedures which have been made since the testing of the first serial cryomodules delivered by IRFU.
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TUPB120	The Cryogenic Infrastructure for SRF Testing at TRIUMF	SRF, cryogenics, ISAC, TRIUMF	919
	R.R. Nagimov, P.R. Harmer, D. Kishi, A. Koveshnikov, R.E. Laxdal, H. Liu, N. Muller TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada
	Funding: Canada Foundation for Innovation, British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund, and National Research Council Canada. At the moment TRIUMF operates one superconductive radio-frequency (SRF) accelerator and is building the second one. The superconducting heavy ion linear accelerator of the Isotope Separation and Acceleration (ISAC) facility utilizes medium beta quarter wave cavities cooled down to 4 K. The Advanced Rare IsotopE Laboratory (ARIEL) is a major expansion of the ISAC facility. ARIEL SRF electron linear accelerator (e-linac) operates nine-cell TESLA type cavities at 2 K. Both accelerators have dedicated cryogenic systems including liquid helium plants and distribution systems. In addition to accelerator cryogenic support, ISAC cryoplant provides liquid helium for the SRF testing facility at both 4 K and 2 K temperatures. TRIUMF’s SRF development involves both SRF testing facility and accelerators cryogenic support systems. This paper presents the details of the SRF testing cryogenic systems as well as recent commissioning results of the new e-linac cryogenic system.
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WEBA04	Performances of Spiral2 Low and High Beta Cryomodules	linac, cavity, cryogenics, ion	967
	C. Marchand, P. Bosland, G. Devanz, O. Piquet CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France P.-E. Bernaudin, R. Ferdinand GANIL, Caen, France Y. Gómez Martínez LPSC, Grenoble Cedex, France D. Longuevergne, G. Olry IPN, Orsay, France
	All SPIRAL2 cryomodules (twelve with one quarter wave resonator (QWR) at β=0.07 and seven with two QWRs at β=0.12) have been produced and qualified, and are now in installation phase on the LINAC at GANIL. After a general introduction on the LINAC, we will first remember and compare the different design choices taken for the two families of cryomodules. We will then present a summary of the techniques used for the preparation and integration of the cavities in the cryomodules, and compare the achieved performances with design parameters. At last, we describe the status of the LINAC installation as of end of August 2015.
	Slides WEBA04 [4.577 MB]
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WEBA05	Achieving High Peak Fields and Low Residual Resistance in Half-Wave Cavities	cavity, niobium, accelerating-gradient, vacuum	973
	Z.A. Conway, A. Barcikowski, G.L. Cherry, R.L. Fischer, S.M. Gerbick, C.S. Hopper, M. Kedzie, M.P. Kelly, S.H. Kim, S.W.T. MacDonald, B. Mustapha, P.N. Ostroumov, T. Reid ANL, Argonne, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357, and the Office of High Energy Physics contract number DE-AC02-76CH03000. We have designed, fabricated and tested two new half-wave resonators following the successful development of a series of niobium superconducting quarter-wave cavities. The half-wave resonators are optimized for β = 0.11 ions, operate at 162.5 MHz and are intended to provide up to 2 MV effective voltage for particles with the optimal velocity. Testing of the first two half-wave resonators is complete with both reaching accelerating voltages greater than 3.5 MV with low-field residual resistances of 1.7 and 2.3 nΩ respectively. The intention of this paper is to provide insight into how Argonne achieves low-residual resistances and high surface fields in low-beta cavities by describing the cavity design, fabrication, processing and testing.
	Slides WEBA05 [2.927 MB]
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WEBA06	Design Studies for Quarter-Wave Resonators and Cryomodules for the Riken SC-LINAC	linac, beam-loading, simulation, ion	976
	N. Sakamoto, O. Kamigaito, H. Okuno, K. Ozeki, K. Suda, Y. Watanabe, K. Yamada RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Japan H. Hara, K. Okihira, K. Sennyu, T. Yanagisawa MHI, Hiroshima, Japan E. Kako, H. Nakai, K. Umemori KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	Recently we proposed a new project aimed at intensity upgrade of uranium beams of RIKEN RIBF. In this new project, construction of a superconducting linac is planned replacing the injector cyclotron so called RRC. The RIKEN superconducting linac consists of 14 cryomodules each of which contains four quarter-wave-resonators (QWRs) in each. The QWR operates at an rf frequency of 73 MHz in the continuous wave mode with beta as low as 0.055-1.008. A coaxial probe-type RF fundamental power-coupler which transmits RF power of several kW will be utilized for beam loading of 1.3 kW/resonator at the maximum with Qext of several x10⁶. Tuning of the resonant frequency will be realized with a mechanical tuner pressing the resonator wall in the direction parallel to the beam. This year, we started a development of a test cryomodule with SC-QWRs. In this paper, design studies for a SC-QWR and its cryomodule, e.g., QWR, coupler, and, tuner will be presented together with a construction schedule of the prototype. Prototyping of a superconducting cavity and its test cryomodule was funded by ImPACT Program of Council for Science, Technology and Innovation (Cabinet Office, Government of Japan).
	Slides WEBA06 [17.564 MB]
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THAA06	Precise Studies on He-Processing and HPR for Recovery From Field Emission by Using X-Ray Mapping System	cavity, radiation, operation, linac	1019
	H. Sakai, K. Enami, T. Furuya, M. Satoh, K. Shinoe, K. Umemori KEK, Ibaraki, Japan M. Sawamura JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
	We usually met the degradation of superconducting RF cavity on the cryomodule test and beam operation even if the performance of this cavity is good on the vertical test (V.T). Field emission is the most severe problem for this degradation after reassembly work from vertical test. Not only high pressure rinsing (HPR) but also He-processing, which is more suitable method without the reassembly work for recovery, is recommended and tried to recover this degradation. However, we did not investigate the details of how field emission sources were processed and removed after HPR and He-processing. We deeply investigated the processing procedure during He-processing and how many field emission sources removed after HPR by using rotating X-ray mapping system* in V.T . *H.Sakai et.al., Proc. of IPAC10 p2950-2952.
	Slides THAA06 [4.347 MB]
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THBA06	Overview on Magnetic Field Management and Shielding in High Q Modules	cavity, cryogenics, shielding, linac	1043
	G. Wu Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	Funding: Work supported by FRA under DOE contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 Maintaining very high cavity Q0 in linac applications creates new challenges for cryomodule design. Magnetic shielding from both external fields and internal fields is required and its importance to thermal gradients during Tc transition is now emerging. This presentation will describe the design challenges and possible mitigation strategies with examples from various applications or laboratories including FRIB, LCLS-II, PIP-II, Cornell University and KEK.
	Slides THBA06 [1.839 MB]
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THPB005	Simulations of 3.9 GHz CW Coupler for LCLS-II Project	cavity, simulation, linac, operation	1066
	I.V. Gonin, T.N. Khabiboulline, A. Lunin, N. Solyak Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	LCLS-II linac is based on XFEL/ILC superconducting technology. TTF-III fundamental power coupler for the 3.9 GHz 9-cell cavities has been modifies to satisfy requirements of LCLS-II, operating in CW regime. In this paper we discuss the results of COMSOL analysis of the possible modification of couplers, working at various operating regimes. We present also the results of mechanical study.
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THPB008	RF Simulations for an LCLS-II 3rd Harmonic Cavity Cyromodule	cavity, HOM, damping, dipole	1078
	L. Xiao, C. Adolphsen, Z. Li, T.O. Raubenheimer SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	The FNAL designed 3.9 GHz third harmonic cavity for XFEL will be used in LCLS-II for linearizing the longitudinal beam profile. The 3.9 GHz SRF cavity is scaled down from the 1.3 GHz TESLA cavity shape, but has a disproportionately large beampipe radius for better higher-order mode (HOM) damping. The HOM and fundamental power (FPC) couplers will generate asymmetric field in the beam region, and thereby dilute the beam emittance. Meanwhile, due to the large beampipe, all but a few of the HOMs are above the beampipe cutoff. Thus the HOM damping analyses need to be performed in a full cryomodule, rather than in an individual cavity. The HOM damping in a 4-cavity cryomodule was investigated to determine possible trapped modes using the parallel electromagnetic code suite ACE3P developed at SLAC. The coupler RF kicks induced by the HOM and FPC couplers in the 3.9 GHz cavity were evaluated. A possible cavity-to-cavity arrangement is proposed which could provide effective cancellation of these RF kicks. In this paper we present and discuss the RF simulation results in the 3.9 GHz third harmonic cavity cryomodule. Work supported by Department of Energy under contract Number DE-AC02-76SF00515.
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THPB010	INFN Milano - LASA Activities for ESS	cavity, vacuum, niobium, linac	1081
	P. Michelato, M. Bertucci, A. Bignami, A. Bosotti, J.F. Chen, L. Monaco, M. Moretti, R. Paparella, P. Pierini, D. Sertore INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy C. Pagani Università degli Studi di Milano & INFN, Segrate, Italy H.J. Zheng IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	INFN Milano – LASA is involved in the development and industrialization for the production of 704.4 MHz medium beta (β = 0.67) cavities for the ESS project. In this framework, we are designing a medium beta prototype cavity exploring both Large Grain and Fine Grain Niobium for its production as well as a high beta (β = 0.86) Large Grain cavity. In the meanwhile, an activity is ongoing for upgrading the LASA test facility to be able to test these kind of resonators.
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THPB014	Mechanical Optimization of High Beta 650 MHz Cavity for Pulse and CW Operation of PIP-II Project	cavity, operation, simulation, resonance	1093
	T.N. Khabiboulline, I.V. Gonin, C.J. Grimm, A. Lunin, T.H. Nicol, V.P. Yakovlev Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA P. Kumar RRCAT, Indore (M.P.), India
	The proposed design of the 0.8 GeV PIP-II SC Linac employs two families of 650 MHz 5-cell elliptical cavities with 2 different beta. The β=0.61 will cover the 185-500 MeV range and the β=0.92 will cover the 500-800 MeV range. In this paper we will present update of RF and mechanical design of dressed high beta cavity (β=0.92) for pulse regime of operation at 2 mA beam current. In previous CW version of PIP-II project the mechanical design was concentrated on minimization of frequency shift due to helium pressure fluctuation. In current case of pulse regime operation the main goal was Lorentz force detuning minimization. We present the scope of coupled RF-Mechanical issues and their resolution. Also detailed stress analysis of dresses cavity will be presented.
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THPB017	A Higher Harmonic Cavity at 800 MHz for HL-LHC	cavity, HOM, polarization, simulation	1100
	T. Roggen, P. Baudrenghien, R. Calaga CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	Funding: Marie Curie action: Grant agreement PCOFUND-GA-2010-267194 A superconducting 800 MHz second harmonic system is proposed for HL-LHC. It serves as a cure for beam instabilities with high beam currents by improving Landau damping and will allow for bunch profile manipulation. This can potentially help to reduce intra-beam-scattering, beam induced heating and e-cloud effects, pile-up density in the detectors and beam losses. An overview of the 800 MHz cavity design and RF power requirements is given. In particular the design parameters of the cavity shape and HOM couplers are described. Some other aspects such as RF power requirements and cryomodule layout are also addressed.
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THPB025	Exchange and Repair of Titanium Service Pipes for the EXFEL Series Cavities	cavity, alignment, linac, SRF	1122
	M. Schalwat, S. Barbanotti, A. Daniel, H. Hintz, K. Jensch, A. Matheisen, S. Saegebarth, P. Schilling DESY, Hamburg, Germany A. Schmidt XFEL. EU, Hamburg, Germany
	Longitudinally-welded 72 mm ID service pipes (HSP) made from titanium grade 2 is used by the two suppliers of the helium tanks for the EU-XFEL accelerator. From the perspective of the PED DESY is legally designated as the manufacturer and is responsible for conformity to all relevant codes. During module assemblies at CEA Saclay the orbital welds of the interconnection bellows between cavities showed pores with dimensions outside the specifications set by DESY. These welds needed to be redone which caused a project delay of several months. The X-ray examination of the HSP showed that the pipes already exhibited many out-of- DESY spec pores in the longitudinal welds and were most likely the main cause of the problems in the orbital welds. It was decided to replace the extremities of the service pipes with seamless titanium tubes both on “naked” helium tanks as well as on tanks with cavities already welded in. At DESY more than 750 service pipes were exchanged over a period of 2 years. The qualification of the repair line according to PED regulation and the prove with RF test at 2 K that the repairs do not influence the high performance of the s.c. cavities were done.
	Poster THPB025 [0.172 MB]
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THPB028	ESS Medium Beta Cavity Prototypes Manufacturing	cavity, HOM, linac, coupling	1136
	E. Cenni, C. Arcambal CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France P. Bosland, G. Devanz, X. Hanus, P. Hardy, V.M. Hennion, F. Leseigneur, F. Peauger, J. Plouin, D. Roudier CEA/DSM/IRFU, France G. Costanza Lund University, Lund, Sweden C. Darve ESS, Lund, Sweden
	The ESS elliptical superconducting linac consists of two types of 704.42 MHz cavities, medium and high beta, to accelerate the beam from 216 MeV (spoke cavity linac) up to the full energy at 2 GeV. The last linac optimization, called Optimus+, has been carried out taking into account the limitations of SRF cavity performance (field emission). The medium and high-beta parts of the linac are composed of 36 and 84 elliptical cavities, with geometrical beta values of 0.67 and 0.86 respectively. We describe here the procedures and numerical analysis leading from half-cells to a complete medium cavity assembly, which take into account not only the frequency of the fundamental accelerating mode but also the higher order modes near the machine line. The half cell selection process to form dumb bells will be described, as well as the reshaping and trimming procedure.
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THPB045	Progress in IFMIF Half Wave Resonators Manufacturing and Test Preparation	cavity, simulation, vacuum, controls	1191
	G. Devanz, N. Bazin, G. Disset, P. Hardy, O. Piquet, J. Plouin CEA/DSM/IRFU, France H. Dzitko, H. Jenhani, J. Neyret, N. Sellami CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
	The IFMIF accelerator aims to provide an accelerator-based D-Li neutron source to produce high intensity high energy neutron flux to test samples as possible candidate materials to a full lifetime of fusion energy reactors. The first phase of the project aims at validating the technical options for the construction of an accelerator prototype, called LIPAc (Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator). A cryomodule hosting 8 Half Wave Resonators (HWR) at 175 MHz will provide the acceleration from 5 to 9 MeV. We report on the progress of the HWR manufacturing. A pre-series cavity will be used to assess and optimize the tuning procedure of the HWR, as well as the processing steps and related tooling. A new horizontal test cryostat (SATHORI) is also being set up at Saclay in the existing SRF test area. The SATHORI is dedicated to the IFMIF HWR performance check, fully equipped with its power coupler and cold tuning system. A 30kW-RF power will be available for these tests.
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THPB060	Development of SRF Cavity Tuners for CERN	cavity, vacuum, operation, SRF	1247
	K. Artoos, R. Calaga, O. Capatina, T. Capelli, F. Carra, L. Dassa, N. Kuder, R. Leuxe, P. Minginette, W. Venturini Delsolaro, G. Villiger, C. Zanoni, P. Zhang CERN, Geneva, Switzerland G. Burt Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom J.R. Delayen, H. Park ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA T.J. Jones, N. Templeton STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom S. Verdú-Andrés, B. P. Xiao BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	Superconducting RF cavity developments are currently on-going for new accelerator projects at CERN such as HIE ISOLDE and HL-LHC. Mechanical RF tuning systems are required to compensate cavity frequency shifts of the cavities due to temperature, mechanical, pressure and RF effects on the cavity geometry. A rich history and experience is available for such mechanical tuners developed for existing RF cavities. Design constraints in the context of HIE ISOLDE and HL-LHC such as required resolution, space limitation, reliability and maintainability have led to new concepts in the tuning mechanisms. This paper will discuss such new approaches, their performances and planned developments.
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THPB062	Accelerated Life Testing of LCLS-II Cavity Tuner Motor	cavity, acceleration, operation, SRF	1257
	N.A. Huque, M.E. Abdelwhab, E. Daly JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA Y.M. Pischalnikov Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	An Accelerated Life Test (ALT) of the Phytron stepper motor used in the LCLS-II cavity tuner is being carried out at JLab. Since the motor will reside inside the cryomodule, any failure would lead to a very costly and arduous repair. As such, the motor will be tested for the equivalent of five lifetimes before being approved for use in the production cryomodules. The 9-cell LCLS-II cavity will be simulated by disc springs with an equivalent spring constant. Hysteresis plots of the motor position vs. tuner position – measured via an installed linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) – will be used to determine any drift from the required performance. The titanium spindle will also be inspected for loss of lubrication. This paper outlines the ALT plan and latest results.
	Poster THPB062 [2.794 MB]
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THPB070	Design of Dressed Crab Cavities for the HL-LHC Upgrade	cavity, niobium, SRF, operation	1284
	C. Zanoni, K. Artoos, S. Atieh, I. Aviles Santillana, J.P. Brachet, R. Calaga, O. Capatina, T. Capelli, F. Carra, L. Dassa, G. Favre, P. Freijedo Menendez, M. Garlaschè, M. Guinchard, N. Kuder, S.A.E. Langeslag, R. Leuxe, L. Prever-Loiri, G. Vandoni CERN, Geneva, Switzerland S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, S. Verdú-Andrés, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA I. Ben-Zvi Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA G. Burt Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom S.U. De Silva, R.G. Olave, H. Park ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA J.R. Delayen JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA T.J. Jones, N. Templeton STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom Z. Li SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA K.B. Marinov, A.J. May, S.M. Pattalwar STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom T.H. Nicol Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA A. Ratti LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	The HL-LHC upgrade relies on a set of RF crab cavities for reaching its goals. Two parallel concepts, the Double Quarter Wave (DQW) and the RF Dipole (RFD), are going through a comprehensive design process along with preparation of fabrication in view of extensive tests with beam in SPS. High Order Modes (HOM) couplers are critical in providing damping in RF cavities for operation in accelerators. HOM prototyping and fabrication have recently started at CERN. In this paper, an overview of the final geometry is provided along with an insight in the mechanical and thermal analyses performed to validate the design of this critical component. Emphasis is also given to material selection, prototyping, initial fabrication and test campaigns that are aimed at fulfilling the highly demanding tolerances of the couplers.
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THPB078	Status of the Power Couplers for the ESS Elliptical Cavity Prototypes	cavity, vacuum, status, simulation	1309
	C. Arcambal CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France P. Bosland, M. Desmons, G. Devanz, G. Ferrand, A. Hamdi, P. Hardy, H. Jenhani, F. Leseigneur, C. Marchand, F. Peauger, O. Piquet, D. Roudier, C. Servouin CEA/DSM/IRFU, France C. Darve ESS, Lund, Sweden
	In the frame of the European Spallation Source (ESS) project, a linear accelerator composed of a superconducting section is being developed. This accelerator owns two kinds of cavities called “medium beta cavity” (β=0.67) and “high beta cavity” (β= 0.86). These cavities are equipped with RF power couplers whose main characteristics are: fundamental frequency: 704.42MHz, peak RF power: 1.1MW, repetition rate: 14Hz, RF pulse width>3.1ms. These couplers are common to the two cavities. The CEA Saclay is responsible for the design, the manufacture, the preparation and the conditioning of the couplers used for the Elliptical Cavities Cryomodule Technological Demonstrators (ECCTD). This work is performed in collaboration with ESS and the IPNO. This paper describes the coupler architecture, its different components, the main characteristics and the specific features of its elements (RF performance, dissipated power, cooling, coupler box test for the conditioning). The status of the manufacture of each coupler part is also presented.
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THPB079	Improved Capacitive Coupling Type RF Power Couplers for a Cryomodule With Two 9-Cell Cavities	coupling, impedance, SRF, simulation	1313
	D.H. Zhuang, P.L. Fan, L.W. Feng, L. Lin, K.X. Liu, S.W. Quan, F. Wang, Z.L. Wang PKU, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(Grant No. 2011CB808302 and 2011CB808304) A capacitive coupling RF power coupler was used for the DC-SRF photoinjector at Peking University. Recently, improved capacitive coupling power couplers, which will be used for a new cryomodule with two 9-cell cavities have been designed and fabricated. The main modifications include enlarging the supporting rods of inner conductors in order to increase heat conduction, moving the bellows from the quarter-wave transformer to the 50 Ω coaxial line to avoid the mismatch during Qext adjusting. Two modified power coupler have already finished RF conditioning up to 10kW, TW, duty factor 30%. In this paper, detailed design based on multi-physics analysis and the conditioning of this improved capacitive coupling RF Power coupler will be presented.
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THPB082	Design of QWR Power Coupler for the Rare Isotope Science Project in Korea	simulation, pick-up, cavity, diagnostics	1326
	I. Shin, M.O. Hyun IBS, Daejeon, Republic of Korea E. Kako KEK, Ibaraki, Japan C.K. Sung Korea University Sejong Campus, Sejong, Republic of Korea
	A power coupler has been designed for the Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP) in Korea. The power couplers will provide 4 kW RF power to 81.25 MHz superconducting quarter wave resonators with β=0.047. The coupler is a coaxial capacitive type with an impedance of 50 ohms using a disc type ceramic window. Design studies of the coupler are presented.
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THPB084	Design of Input Coupler for RIKEN Superconducting Quarter-Wavelength Resonator	cavity, radiation, Windows, ion	1335
	K. Ozeki, O. Kamigaito, H. Okuno, N. Sakamoto, K. Suda, Y. Watanabe, K. Yamada RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Japan E. Kako, H. Nakai, K. Umemori KEK, Ibaraki, Japan K. Okihira, K. Sennyu, T. Yanagisawa MHI, Hiroshima, Japan
	In RIKEN Nishina Center, for the purpose of development of elemental technology for the superconducting linear accelerator, the designing and construction of accelerator system based on superconducting quarter-wavelength resonator are carried out. The basic designs of the input coupler are as follows: The resonance frequency of the cavity is 75.5 MHz and assumed beam loading is about 1 kW. Double vacuum windows, which are disk-type, are adopted. A thermal anchor of 40 K is installed near the cold-window. The optimum positions of the cold-window and the thermal anchor depending on the effective RRR of copper-plate are being studied. In this contribution, the details of these designs will be reported. This work was funded by ImPACT Program of Council for Science, Technology and Innovation (Cabinet Office, Government of Japan).
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THPB086	LCLS-II Fundamental Power Coupler Mechanical Integration	interface, pick-up, vacuum, operation	1340
	K.S. Premo, T.T. Arkan, Y.O. Orlov, N. Solyak Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	Funding: DOE LCLSII is a planned upgrade project for the linear coherent light source (LCLS) at SLAC. The LCLSII linac will consist of thirtyfive 1.3 GHz and two 3.9 GHz superconducting RF continuous wave (CW) cryomodules that Fermilab and Jefferson Lab will assemble in collaboration with SLAC. The LCLSII 1.3 GHz cryomodule design is based on the European XFEL pulsed mode cryomodule design with modifications needed for CW operation. The 1.3 GHz cryomodules for LCLSII will utilize a modified TTF3 syle fundamental power coupler design. Due to CW operation heat removal from the power coupler is critical. This paper presents the details of the mechanical integration of the power coupler into the cryomodule. Details of thermal braids, connections, and other interfaces are discussed.
	Poster THPB086 [1.031 MB]
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THPB091	Mechanical Design of a High Power Coupler for the PIP-II 325 MHz SSR1 RF Cavity	vacuum, cavity, status, instrumentation	1354
	O.V. Pronitchev, S. Kazakov Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	The Project X Injector Experiment (PXIE) at Fermilab will include one cryomodule with eight 325 MHz single spoke superconductive cavities (SSR1). Each cavity requires approximately 2 kW CW RF power for 1 mA beam current operation. A future upgrade will require up to 8 kW RF power per cavity. Fermilab has designed and procured ten production couplers for the SSR1 type cavities. Status of the 325 MHz main coupler development for PXIE SSR1 cryomodule is reported.
	Poster THPB091 [1.821 MB]
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THPB094	Status of the Fundamental Power Coupler Production for the European XFEL Accelerator	status, Windows, factory, vacuum	1364
	S. Sierra, G. Garcin, C. Lievin, G. Vignette TED, Velizy, France A. Gallas, W. Kaabi LAL, Orsay, France M. Knaak, M. Pekeler, L. Zweibaeumer RI Research Instruments GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany
	For the XFEL accelerator, Thales, RI Research Instrument and LAL are working on the manufacturing, assembly and conditioning of fundamental power couplers. 670 couplers have to be manufactured according to strict specifications. The paper describes the full production activity from the program starting to the currentphase with main measurements for the coupler characteristic: copper and TiN coating characteristics. The status of the production is given with an output rate of 8 couplers per week. The status for more than 500 couplers manufactured and conditionned is presented.
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THPB096	Lesson Learned on the Manufacturing of Fundamental Power Couplers for the European XFEL Accelerator	controls, status, FEL, SRF	1370
	S. Sierra, G. Garcin, C. Lievin, G. Vignette TED, Velizy, France M. Knaak, M. Pekeler RI Research Instruments GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany
	In this paper we described lesson learned during the production of Fundamental Power Couplerfor the European XFEL accelerator and different steps necessaries for obtaining a rate of 8 couplers a week. From the manufacturing of individual components up to the RF conditioning. This paper also propose some possible ways to be optimized for a future mass production of such components. With comparison of processes and adaptation which could benefit to an increase rate or a more secure program. Some of them which could be studies from the coupler definition to the manufacturing process in order to obtain a stable and possible increased rate or lower cost of production by decreasing the risks on programs. This analysis is based on a current production of more than 500 couplers
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THPB101	High Power Input Couplers for C-ADS	cavity, linac, vacuum, proton	1383
	T.M. Huang, X. Chen, H.Y. Lin, Q. Ma, F. Meng, W.M. Pan, G.W. Wang, X.Y. Zhang IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China K.X. Gu Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	High power input couplers are key components of the superconducting system for China Accelerator Driven sub-critical System (C-ADS) project. For the first phase, C-ADS includes four types of superconducting cavities (SCCs) of two frequencies, 162.5 MHz HWR SCC and 325 MHz Spoke SCC up to the energy of 25 MeV. All input couplers for the SCCs are developed in IHEP. This paper will describe the development status of the high power input couplers for C-ADS.
	Poster THPB101 [0.430 MB]
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THPB103	High Power Coupler Test for ARIEL SC Cavities	vacuum, TRIUMF, cavity, linac	1390
	Y. Ma, P.R. Harmer, D. Lang, R.E. Laxdal, B.S. Waraich, V. Zvyagintsev TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada
	TRIUMF ARIEL[1](The Advanced Rare Isotope Laboratory) project employs five 1.3 GHz 9-cell superconducting elliptical cavities[2] for acceleration of 10 mA electron beam up to energy of 50 MeV. 100 kW CW RF power will be delivered into each cavity by means of pair of Power Couplers: 50 kW per each coupler. Before installing the power couplers with the cavities, they have to be assembled on Power Coupler Test Stand(PCTS) and conditioned with a 30 kW IOT. Six couplers have been conditioned at room temperature and four of them have been installed to the cavities and tested during beam commissioning. Test results of the power couplers will be described and discussed in this paper. #mayanyun@triumf.ca
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THPB109	ESS Spoke Cryomodule and Test Valve Box	cryogenics, vacuum, linac, operation	1400
	D. Reynet, S. Bousson, S. Brault, P. Duchesne, P. Duthil, N. Gandolfo, G. Olry, M. Pierens, E. Rampnoux IPN, Orsay, France C. Darve ESS, Lund, Sweden
	ESS project aims being the world’s most powerful neutron source feeding multidisplinary researches. The superconducting part of the ESS linear accelerator includes 28 b=0.5 352.2 MHz SRF niobium double Spoke cavities. Paired in 13 cryomodules and held at 2K in a saturated helium bath those cavities will generate of an accelerating field of 9MV/m. The prototype Spoke cryomodule holds two cavities and their RF power couplers and integrates all the interfaces necessary to be operational within the linac machine. It is now being fabricated and its assembly will be performed with dedicated tooling and procedures in and out of the clean room. This prototype will be tested by the end of 2015 at IPNO site and then at full power at FREIA (Uppsala university) test stand. A valve box has thus been designed to take into account the specific features of this prototype cryomodule and of the cryogenic environments of both test sites. This valve box is also considered as a prototype of the cryogenic distribution of the linac Spoke section. This element will then be used for the tests of the series cryomodules. We propose to present this prototype Spoke cryomodule for ESS and the test valve box.
	Poster THPB109 [2.852 MB]
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THPB110	Procurements for LCLS-II Cryomodules at JLab	cavity, HOM, vacuum, operation	1405
	E. Daly, G. Cheng, G.K. Davis, T. Hiatt, N.A. Huque, F. Marhauser, H. Park, J.P. Preble, K.M. Wilson JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	Funding: This work was supported by the LCLS-II Project and the U.S. Department of Energy, Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. The Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility is currently engaged, along with several other DOE national laboratories, in the Linac Coherent Light Source II project (LCLS II). The SRF Institute at Jefferson Lab will be building 1 prototype and 17 production cryomodules based on the TESLA / ILC / XFEL design. Each cryomodule will contain eight nine cell cavities with coaxial power couplers operating at 1.3 GHz. Procurement of components for cryomodule construction has been divided amongst partner laboratories in a collaborative manner. JLab has primary responsibility for six procurements include the dressed cavities, cold gate valves, higher-order-mode (HOM) and field probe feedthroughs, beamline bellows cartridges, cavity tuner assemblies and HOM absorbers. For procurements led by partner laboratories, JLab collaborates and provides technical input on specifications, requirements and assembly considerations. This paper will give a detailed description of plans and status for JLab procurements.
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THPB115	TRIUMF's Injector and Accelerator Cryomodules	cavity, TRIUMF, alignment, linac	1409
	N. Muller, P.R. Harmer, J.J. Keir, D. Kishi, P. Kolb, A. Koveshnikov, C. Laforge, D. Lang, R.E. Laxdal, Y. Ma, A.K. Mitra, R.R. Nagimov, R. Smith, B.S. Waraich, L. Yang, Z.Y. Yao, V. Zvyagintsev TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada
	TRIUMF's ARIEL project includes a 50 MeV-10mA electron linear accelerator (e-Linac) using 1.3 GHz superconducting technology. The accelerator consists of three cryomodules; an injector cryomodule with one cavity and two accelerating cryomodules with two cavities each. One injector and one accelerator have been assembled and commissioned at TRIUMF with a second injector cryomodule being assembled for VECC in Kolkata. Both Injector and Accelerator cryomodules utilize a top-loaded cold mass design contained in a box-type cryomodule; design and early test results of both cryomodules are presented.
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THPB116	Modified ELBE Type Cryomodules for the Mainz Energy-Recovering Superconducting Accelerator MESA	HOM, operation, niobium, electron	1413
	T. Stengler, K. Aulenbacher, R.G. Heine, F. Schlander, D. Simon IKP, Mainz, Germany M. Pekeler, D. Trompetter RI Research Instruments GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany
	At the Institut für Kernphysik of Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, the new multiturn energy recovery linac MESA is under construction. Two modified ELBE-type cryomodules with two 9-cell TESLA/XFEL cavities each will provide an energy gain of 50 MeV per turn. Those are currently in the production process at RI Research Instruments GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany. Modifications for the tuner and the HOM damper are under development. In addition, a 4K/2K Joule Thomson expansion stage will also be integrated into the cryomodule. The current status of the development of the cryomodules and their modifications will be discussed.
	Poster THPB116 [1.472 MB]
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THPB119	LCLS-II 1.3 GHz Cryomodule Design – Modified TESLA-Style Cryomodule for CW Operation	vacuum, cryogenics, cavity, operation	1417
	T.J. Peterson, T.T. Arkan, C.M. Ginsburg, Y. He, J.A. Kaluzny, M.W. McGee, Y.O. Orlov Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	Funding: Work supported, in part, by the US DOE and the LCLS-II Project. We will present the design of the 1.3 GHz cryomodule for the Linear Coherent Light Source upgrade (LCLS-II) at SLAC. Fermilab is responsible for the design of this cryomodule, a modified TESLA-style cryomodule to accommodate continuous wave (CW) mode operation and LCLS-II beam parameters, consisting of eight 1.3 GHz superconducting RF cavities, a corrector magnet package, and instrumentation. Thirty-five of these cryomodules, approximately half built at Fermilab and half at Jefferson Lab, will become the main accelerating elements of the 4 GeV linac. The modifications and special features of the cryomodule include: thermal and cryogenic design to handle high heat loads in CW operation, magnetic shielding and cool-down configurations to enable high quality factor (Q0) performance of the cavities, liquid helium management to address the different liquid levels in the 2-phase pipe with 0.5% SLAC tunnel longitudinal slope, support structure design to meet California seismic design requirements, and with the overall design consistent with space constrains in the existing SLAC tunnel. The prototype cryomodule assembly will begin in August 2015 and is to be completed in early 2016.
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THPB120	Status of LCLS-II QA Systems Collaboration for Cyromodule Construction at TJNAF and FNAL	controls, database, status, cavity	1422
	E.A. McEwen, V. Bookwalter, J. Leung JLab, Newport News, Virgina, USA J.N. Blowers, J.B. Szal Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	At the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab), we are supporting the LCLS-II Project at SLAC. The plan is to build thirty-five 1.3 GHz continuous wave cryomodules, production to be split between JLab and FNAL (Fermilab). This has required a close collaboration between the partner labs, including enhancing our existing quality systems to include this collaboration. This over view describes the current status of the Quality System development as of August 2015, when the partner labs start the assembly of the prototype cryomodules.
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FRAA01	Overview of Recent Tuner Development on Elliptical and Low-Beta Cavities	cavity, linac, controls, operation	1425
	R. Paparella INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
	The talk will provide an overview on the latest advances of tuner development for SRF applications. Issues and present approaches on how to resolve them will be emphasized for both TM and TEM cavities and examples from various labs and projects (XFEL, LCLS-II, ESS, SPL, ARIEL, SPIRAL2, FRIB, ANL, IFMIF) will be given in order to better explain issues and solutions. Details on author’s contributions to European-XFEL tuner activity for 1.3 GHz and 3.9 GHz cavities will be also shown.
	Slides FRAA01 [3.421 MB]
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FRAA03	High Gradient Performance in Fermilab ILC Cryomodule	cavity, vacuum, operation, detector	1432
	E.R. Harms, C.M. Baffes, K. Carlson, B.E. Chase, D.J. Crawford, E. Cullerton, D.R. Edstrom, A. Hocker, A.L. Klebaner, M.J. Kucera, J.R. Leibfritz, J.N. Makara, D. McDowell, O.A. Nezhevenko, D.J. Nicklaus, Y.M. Pischalnikov, P.S. Prieto, J. Reid, W. Schappert, W.M. Soyars, P. Varghese, A. Warner Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	Funding: Operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. Fermilab has assembled an ILC like cryomodule using U.S. processed high gradient cavities and achieved an average gradient of 31.5 MV/m for the entire cryomodule. Test results and challenges along the way will be discussed.
	Slides FRAA03 [5.878 MB]
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FRAA04	Performance of the Cornell ERL Main Linac Prototype Cryomodule	cavity, HOM, linac, operation	1437
	F. Furuta, B. Clasby, R.G. Eichhorn, B. Elmore, G.M. Ge, D. Gonnella, D.L. Hall, G.H. Hoffstaetter, R.P.K. Kaplan, J.J. Kaufman, M. Liepe, T.I. O'Connell, S. Posen, P. Quigley, D.M. Sabol, J. Sears, E.N. Smith, V. Veshcherevich Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
	Cornell has designed, fabricated, and tested (by the time of the conference) a high current (100 mA) CW SRF prototype cryomodule for the Cornell ERL. This talk will report on the design and performance of this very high Q0 CW cryomodule including design issues and mitigation strategies.
	Slides FRAA04 [4.614 MB]
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FRAA05	A 1.3 GHz Cryomodule with 2x9-Cell Cavity for SETF at Peking University	cavity, SRF, operation, experiment	1443
	F. Zhu, J.E. Chen, L.W. Feng, Y. Gao, J.K. Hao, S. Huang, L. Lin, K.X. Liu, S.W. Quan, F. Wang, X.D. Wen, D.H. Zhuang PKU, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by National Basic Research Project (No. 2011CB808304 and 2011CB808302）and NDRC project. The straight beam line of SETF at Peking University is under construction, which consists of a DC-SRF photoinjector and a superconducting linac with two 9-cell cavities. Stable operation of the DC-SRF photoinjector has been realized and the design, manufacture and assembly of the cryomodule with two 9-cell cavities have been completed. Improved capacitive coupling RF power coupler and fast tuner with piezo are adopted
	Slides FRAA05 [3.709 MB]
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FRAA06	Construction and Performance of FRIB Quarter Wave Prototype Cryomodule	vacuum, alignment, cryogenics, solenoid	1446
	S.J. Miller, B. Bird, G.D. Bryant, B. Bullock, N.K. Bultman, F. Casagrande, C. Compton, A. Facco, P.E. Gibson, J.D. Hulbert, D. Morris, J. Popielarski, L. Popielarski, M.A. Reaume, R.J. Rose, K. Saito, M. Shuptar, J.T. Simon, B.P. Tousignant, J. Wei, K. Witgen, T. Xu FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA A. Facco INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
	Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661 The driver linac for the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) will require the production of 48 cryomodules. FRIB has completed the fabrication and testing of a β=0.085 quarter-wave cryomodule as a pre-production prototype. This cryomodule qualified the performance of the resonators, fundamental power couplers, tuners, and cryogenic systems of the β=0.085 quarter-wave design. In addition to the successful systems qualification; the ReA6 cryomodule build also verified the FRIB bottom up assembly and alignment method. The lessons learned from the ReA6 cryomodule build, as well as valuable fabrication, sourcing, and assembly experience are applied to the design and fabrication of FRIB production cryomodules. This paper will report the results of the β=0.085 quarter-wave cryomodule testing, fabrication, and assembly; production implications to future cryomodules will also be presented. Authors:
	Slides FRAA06 [10.892 MB]
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FRBA01	Technical and Logistical Challenges for IFMIF-LIPAC Cryomodule Construction	cavity, vacuum, cryogenics, solenoid	1453
	H. Dzitko, N. Bazin, A. Bruniquel, P. Charon, S. Chel, G. Devanz, G. Disset, P. Gastinel, P. Hardy, J. Neyret, J. Relland, B. Renard, N. Sellami, M.R. Vallcorba-Carbonell CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France N. Berton, P. Contrepois, V.M. Hennion, H. Jenhani, O. Piquet CEA/DSM/IRFU, France D. Gex, G. Phillips F4E, Germany A. Kasughai Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), International Fusion Energy Research Center (IFERC), Rokkasho, Kamikita, Aomori, Japan J. Knaster IFMIF/EVEDA, Rokkasho, Japan D. Regidor, F. Toral CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain
	This paper provides an overview of the final design and fabrication status of the IFMIF cryomodule, including the design issues, and deals with the strategies implemented in order to mitigate the main technical and logistical risks identified. The seismic constraints as well as licensing requirements, transportation issue and assembly process are also addressed. The IFMIF cryomodule presented here will be part of the LIPAc project (Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator). It is a full scale prototype of one of the IFMIF accelerators, from the injector to the first cryomodule, aiming at validating the technical options for the future accelerator-based D-Li neutron source to produce high intensity high energy neutron flux for testing of candidate materials for use in fusion energy reactors. The cryomodule contains all the equipment to transport and accelerate a 125 mA deuteron beam from an input energy of 5 MeV up to 9 MeV. It consists of a horizontal cryostat of about 6 m long, 3 m high and 2 m wide, which includes 8 superconducting HWRs for beam acceleration working at 175 MHz and at 4.5 K, 8 power couplers to provide RF power to cavities, and 8 Solenoid Packages as focusing elements.
	Slides FRBA01 [9.263 MB]
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FRBA02	Crab Cavity and Cryomodule Development for HL-LHC	cavity, HOM, shielding, operation	1460
	F. Carra, A. Amorim Carvalho, K. Artoos, S. Atieh, I. Aviles Santillana, A.B. Boucherie, J.P. Brachet, K. Brodzinski, R. Calaga, O. Capatina, T. Capelli, L. Dassa, T. Dijoud, H.M. Durand, G. Favre, L.M.A. Ferreira, P. Freijedo Menendez, M. Garlaschè, M. Guinchard, N. Kuder, S.A.E. Langeslag, R. Leuxe, A. Macpherson, P. Minginette, E. Montesinos, F. Motschmann, C. Parente, L. Prever-Loiri, D. Pugnat, E. Rigutto, V. Rude, M. Sosin, G. Vandoni, G. Villiger, C. Zanoni CERN, Geneva, Switzerland S.A. Belomestnykh, S. Verdú-Andrés, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA G. Burt Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom S.U. De Silva, J.R. Delayen, R.G. Olave, R.G. Olave, H. Park ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA T.J. Jones, N. Templeton STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom Z. Li SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA K.B. Marinov, S.M. Pattalwar STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom T.H. Nicol Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA A. Ratti LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	The HL-LHC project aims at increasing the LHC luminosity by a factor 10 beyond the design value. The installation of a set of RF Crab Cavities to increase bunch crossing angle is one of the key upgrades of the program. Two concepts, Double Quarter Wave (DQW) and RF Dipole (RFD) have been proposed and are being produced in parallel for test in the SPS beam before the next long shutdown of CERN accelerator’s complex. In the retained concept, two cavities are hosted in one single cryomodule, providing thermal insulation and interfacing with RF coupling, tuning, cryogenics and beam vacuum. This paper overviews the main design choices for the cryomodule and its different components, which have the goal of optimizing the structural, thermal and electro-magnetic behavior of the system, while respecting the existing constraints in terms of integration in the accelerator environment. Prototyping and testing of the most critical components, manufacturing, preparation and installation strategies are also described.
	Slides FRBA02 [4.678 MB]
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Paper

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Other Keywords

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MOAA01

FRIB Project: Moving to Production Phase

cavity, SRF, solenoid, linac

1

K. Saito, H. Ao, N.K. Bultman, E.E. Burkhardt, F. Casagrande, S. Chouhan, C. Compton, J.L. Crisp, K.D. Davidson, K. Elliott, F. Feyzi, A.D. Fox, P.E. Gibson, L. Hodges, K. Holland, G. Kiupel, S.M. Lidia, I.M. Malloch, D. Miller, S.J. Miller, D. Morris, D. Norton, J. Popielarski, L. Popielarski, A.P. Rauch, R.J. Rose, T. Russo, S. Shanab, M. Shuptar, S. Stark, G.J. Velianoff, D.R. Victory, J. Wei, T. Xu, T. Xu, Y. Yamazaki, Q. Zhao, Z. Zheng
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
S.K. Chandrasekaran
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A. Facco
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
K. Hosoyama, M. Masuzawa
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
R.E. Laxdal
TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada
M.X. Xu
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China

Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661
The Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) is based upon a high power heavy ion driver linac under construction at Michigan State University under a cooperative agreement with the US DOE. The construction of conventional facilities already started in the summer, 2013, and the accelerator production began from the summer, 2014. FRIB will accelerate all the stable ion beams from proton to uranium beyond a beam energy of 200 MeV/u and up to a beam power of 400 kW to produce a great number of various rare isotopes using SRF linac. The FRIB SRF driver linac makes use of four kinds of SRF structures. Totally 332 two gap cavities and 48 cryomodules are needed. All SRF hardware components have been validated and are now moving to production. The SRF infrastructure also has been constructed in MSU campus. This talk will present FRIB project and challenges regarding SRF technologies. The status of SRF linac hardware validation and their production, SRF infrastructure status and plan shall be addressed. The information that can be relevant for future large scale proton/ion SRF linacs will also be provided.

Slides MOAA01 [2.754 MB]

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MOAA02

Recent Progress with EU-XFEL

cavity, linac, operation, cryogenics

14

D. Reschke
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

The superconducting accelerator of the European XFEL consists of the injector part and the main linac. The injector includes one 1.3 GHz accelerator module and one 3.9 GHz third-harmonic module, while the main linac will consist of 100 accelerator modules, operating at an average design gradient of 23.6 MV/m. The fabrication and surface treatment by industry as well as RF acceptance tests of the required 808 superconducting 1.3 GHz cavities are close to an end by the time of SRF15. The accelerator module assembly, testing and installation in the tunnel is in full swing. First steps of commissioning have been made. The status and results of cavity and module RF tests at 1.3 GHz and 3.9 GHz are presented.

Slides MOAA02 [2.903 MB]

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MOAA04

Overview of Recent SRF Developments for ERLs

SRF, gun, cavity, linac

24

S.A. Belomestnykh
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
S.A. Belomestnykh
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA

Funding: Work is supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US DOE.
This talk reviews SRF technology for Energy Recovery Linacs (ERLs). In particular, recent developments and results reported at the ERL2015 Workshop are highlighted. The talk covers facilities under construction, commissioning or operation, such as cERL at KEK, BERLinPro at HZB and R&D ERL at BNL, as well as facilities in the development phase. Future perspectives will be discussed.

Slides MOAA04 [5.376 MB]

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MOAA05

Status of the RISP Superconducting Heavy Ion Accelerator

linac, ion, rfq, ECR

31

D. Jeon
IBS, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

Funding: This work was supported by the the Institute for Basic Science funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) and the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea.
Construction of the RISP heavy ion accelerator facility is in progress in Korea. The driver linac is a superconducting linac that can accelerate uranium to proton beams, delivering 400 kW beam power to various targets. Prototyping and test of the superconducting cavities and cryomodules are proceeding. Prototype superconducting cavities were fabricated through domestic vendors and their vertical tests were performed in collaboration with TRIUMF. Vertical tests showed good performance of the prototype cavities, which verified that there were no significant issues of the cavity design and fabrication. SRF Test Facility is under construction to be completed by early 2016. Progress report of the RAON accelerator systems is presented.

Slides MOAA05 [5.587 MB]

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MOBA08

Niobium Impurity-Doping Studies at Cornell and CM Cool-Down Dynamic Effect on Q0

cavity, SRF, niobium, superconductivity

55

M. Liepe, B. Clasby, R.G. Eichhorn, B. Elmore, F. Furuta, G.M. Ge, D. Gonnella, T. Gruber, D.L. Hall, G.H. Hoffstaetter, J.J. Kaufman, P.N. Koufalis, J.T. Maniscalco, T.I. O'Connell, P. Quigley, D.M. Sabol, J. Sears, E.N. Smith, V. Veshcherevich
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA

As part of a multi-laboratory research initiative on high Q0 niobium cavities for LCLS-II and other future CW SRF accelerators, Cornell has conducted an extensive research program during the last two years on impurity-doping of niobium cavities and related material characterization. Here we give an overview of these activities, and present results from single-cell studies, from vertical performance testing of nitrogen-doped nine-cell cavities, and from cryomodule testing of nitrogen-doped nine-cell cavities.

Slides MOBA08 [8.983 MB]

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MOPB028

Preservation of Very High Quality Factors of 1.3 GHz Nine Cell Cavities From Bare Vertical Test to Dressed Horizontal Test

cavity, factory, shielding, HOM

149

A. Grassellino, S. Aderhold, M. Checchin, A.C. Crawford, C.J. Grimm, A. Hocker, M. Martinello, O.S. Melnychuk, J.P. Ozelis, S. Posen, A.M. Rowe, D.A. Sergatskov, N. Solyak, R.P. Stanek, G. Wu
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
D. Gonnella
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
J.M. Köszegi
HZB, Berlin, Germany
M. Liepe
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA

In this contribution we will report quality factor evolution of several different nine cell N doped cavities with very high Q. The evolution of the quality factor will be reported from bare to dressed in vertical test to dressed in horizontal test with unity coupling to dressed in horizontal test and CM-like environment/configuration (with RF ancillaries). Cooling studies and optimal cooling regimes will be discussed for both vertical and horizontal tests and comparisons will be drawn also for different styles titanium vessels. Studies of sensitivities to magnetic field in final horizontal configuration have been performed by applying a field around the dressed cavity and varying the cooling; parameters required for a very good flux expulsion will be presented.

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MOPB033

LCLS-II SRF Cavity Processing Protocol Development and Baseline Cavity Performance Demonstration

cavity, SRF, linac, vacuum

159

M. Liepe, P. Bishop, H. Conklin, R.G. Eichhorn, F. Furuta, G.M. Ge, D. Gonnella, T. Gruber, D.L. Hall, G.H. Hoffstaetter, J.J. Kaufman, G. Kulina, J.T. Maniscalco, T.I. O'Connell, P. Quigley, D.M. Sabol, J. Sears, V. Veshcherevich
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
M. Checchin, A.C. Crawford, A. Grassellino, C.J. Grimm, A. Hocker, M. Martinello, O.S. Melnychuk, J.P. Ozelis, A. Romanenko, A.M. Rowe, D.A. Sergatskov, W.M. Soyars, R.P. Stanek, G. Wu
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
E. Daly, G.K. Davis, M.A. Drury, J.F. Fischer, A.D. Palczewski, C.E. Reece
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
M.C. Ross
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Funding: Work supported, in part, by the US DOE and the LCLS-II Project under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 and DE-AC02-76SF00515.
The ”Linac Coherent Light Source-II” Project will construct a 4 GeV CW superconducting RF linac in the first kilometer of the existing SLAC linac tunnel. The baseline design calls for 280 1.3 GHz nine-cell cavities with an average intrinsic quality factor Q0 of 2.7·10¹⁰ at 2K and 16 MV/m accelerating gradient. The LCLS-II high Q0 cavity treatment protocol utilizes the reduction in BCS surface resistance by nitrogen doping of the RF surface layer, which was discovered originally at FNAL. Cornell University, FNAL, and TJNAF conducted a joint high Q0 R&D program with the goal of (a) exploring the robustness of the N-doping technique and establishing the LCLS-II cavity high Q0 processing protocol suitable for production use, and (b) demonstrating that this process can reliably achieve LCLS-II cavity specification in a production acceptance testing setting. In this paper we describe the LCLS-II cavity protocol and analyze combined cavity performance data from both vertical and horizontal testing at the three partner labs, which clearly shows that LCLS-II specifications were met, and thus demonstrates readiness for LCLS-II cavity production.

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MOPB035

Nature and Implication of Found Actual Particulates on the Inner Surface of Cavities in a Full-Scale Cryomodule Previously Operated With Beams

cavity, ion, vacuum, operation

164

R.L. Geng, J.F. Fischer, E.A. McEwen, O. Trofimova
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

Field emission in an SRF cavity is often the result of small foreign particulates lodging on the cavity inner surface. To avoid these particulate field emitters, careful cleaning and handling of individual cavities and clean room assembly of cavity strings are common practice. Despite these elaborate processes, some particulates persist to stay on the final surface of a beam-ready cavity. Moreover, as will be shown in this contribution, new particulates accumulate after a cryomodule is placed in the accelerator tunnel. The nature of these accumulated particulates on the inner surface of a beam-accelerating cavity is largely unknown for two reasons: (1) lack of access to such surfaces; (2) lack of a workable procedure for investigation without destroying the cavity. In this contribution, we report the first study on found actual particulates on the inner surface of 5-cell CEBAF cavities in a full-scale cryomodule previously operated with beam. The nature of the studied particulates is presented. The implication of the findings will be discussed in view of reliable and efficient operation of CEBAF and future large-scale SRF accelerators.

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MOPB040

Performance of Dressed Cavities for the Jefferson Laboratory LCLS-II Prototype Cryomodule - With Comparison to the Pre-Dressed Performance

cavity, HOM, hardware, linac

178

A.D. Palczewski, G.K. Davis
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
F. Furuta, G.M. Ge, D. Gonnella, M. Liepe
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA

Funding: Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 with supplemental funding from the LCLS-II Project U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515.
Initial vertical RF test results and quench studies for six of the eight undressed 9 cell cavities slated for use in the Jefferson laboratory LCLS-II prototype cryomodule were presented at IPAC2015*. For the final string 2 more cavities AES029 and AES030 (work done at Cornell) are being processed and tested for qualification before helium vessel welding. In addition, AES034 (initial R&D treatment) is being reworked with the current production protocol after a surface reset to improve the overall performance. After final qualification all 8 cavities will be welded into helium vessels and equipped with HOM couplers. In this paper we will present the final undressed and dressed vertical RF data comparing the changes in the surface resistance before their installation in the cryomodule string.
*A.D. Palczewski et al. Quench Studies of Six High Temperature Nitrogen Doped 9 Cell Cavities for use in the LCLS-II Prototype Cryo-module at Jefferson Laboratory, Proc. IPAC2015, WEPWI019, 2015.

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MOPB041

Cryomodule Testing of Nitrogen-Doped Cavities

cavity, HOM, SRF, linac

182

D. Gonnella, B. Clasby, R.G. Eichhorn, B. Elmore, F. Furuta, G.M. Ge, D.L. Hall, Y. He, G.H. Hoffstaetter, J.J. Kaufman, P.N. Koufalis, M. Liepe, J.T. Maniscalco, T.I. O'Connell, P. Quigley, D.M. Sabol, E.N. Smith, V. Veshcherevich
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
A. Grassellino, C.J. Grimm, J.P. Holzbauer, O.S. Melnychuk, Y.M. Pischalnikov, A. Romanenko, W. Schappert, D.A. Sergatskov
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A.D. Palczewski, C.E. Reece
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

Funding: DOE and the LCLS-II High Q Project
The Linac Coherent Light Source-II (LCLS-II) is a new FEL x-ray source that is planned to be constructed in the existing SLAC tunnel. In order to meet the required high Q0 specification of 2.7x10¹⁰ at 2 K and 16 MV/m, nitrogen-doping has been proposed as a preparation method for the SRF cavities in the linac. In order to test the feasibility of these goals, four nitrogen-doped cavities have been tested at Cornell in the Horizontal Test Cryomodule (HTC) in five separate tests. The first three tests consisted of cavities assembled in the HTC with high Q input coupler. The fourth test used the same cavity as the third but with the prototype high power LCLS-II coupler installed. Finally, the fifth test used a high power LCLS-II coupler, cavity tuner, and HOM antennas. Here we report on the results from these tests along with a systematic analysis of change in performance due to the various steps in preparing and assembling LCLS-II cavities for cryomodule operation. These results represent one of the final steps to demonstrate readiness for full prototype cryomodule assembly for LCLS-II.

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MOPB061

Suppression of Upstream Field Emission in RF Accelerators

electron, cavity, SRF, site

246

F. Marhauser, S.V. Benson, D. Douglas
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
L.J.P. Ament
ASML US Inc., Wilton, CT, USA

Funding: Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177
So-called electron loading is the primary cause for cavity performance limitations in modern RF accelerating cavities. In superconducting RF cavities in particular, the onset of parasitic electron effects may start at field levels as low as a few MV/m. Electron loading can be attributed to mainly three phenomena: field emission, multiple impact electron amplification, and RF electrical breakdown. Field emission has been a persistent issue despite advances in SRF technology, whereas RF electrical breakdown and multipacting can be controlled by appropriate cavity design choices. Field emission becomes a major concern when the electrons emitted are captured by the accelerating RF field and directed along the beam axis through a series of cavities or even entire cryomodules. Consequently, electrons can accumulate energy comparable to that of the main beam over similar distances. This can represent a considerable dark current, which can travel downstream or upstream depending on the field-emitting site of origin. In this paper, a method is presented that can significantly suppress the upstream field emission by design.

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MOPB063

Design of the Superconducting LINAC for SARAF

cavity, solenoid, cryogenics, linac

250

C. Madec
CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
N. Bazin, L. Boudjaoui, R. Cubizolles, G. Ferrand, P. Hardy, C. Pes, N. Sellami
CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
P. Bertrand
GANIL, Caen, France
P. Brédy, B. Gastineau, N. Pichoff
CEA/DSM/IRFU, France

CEA is committed to delivering a Medium Energy Beam Transfer line and a superconducting linac (SCL) for SARAF accelerator in order to accelerate 5mA beam of either protons from 1.3 MeV to 35 MeV or deuterons from 2.6 MeV to 40.1 MeV. The SCL consists 4 cryomodules equipped with warm diagnostics. The first two identical cryomodules host 6 half-wave resonator (HWR) low beta cavities (β = 0.091), 176 MHz. As the last two identical welcome 7 HWR high-beta cavities (β = 0.181), 176 MHz. The beam is focused through the superconducting solenoids located between cavities housing steering coils. A Beam Position Monitor is placed upstream each solenoid. A diagnostic box containing a beam profiler, a bunch length monitor and a vacuum pump will be inserted between 2 consecutive cryomodules. The HWR cavities, the solenoid package and the cryomodules are being designed. These studies will be presented in this poster.

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MOPB069

Superconducting Linac Upgrade Plan for the Second Target Station Project at SNS

cavity, linac, HOM, accelerating-gradient

268

S.-H. Kim, M. Doleans, J. Galambos, M.P. Howell
ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
J.D. Mammosser
ORNL RAD, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA

Funding: This work was supported by SNS through UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U.S. DOE.
The beam power of the Linac for the Second Target Station (STS) at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) will be doubled to 2.8 MW. For the energy upgrade seven additional cryomodules will be installed in the reserved space at the end of the linac tunnel to produce the linac output energy of 1.3 GeV. The cryomodules for STS will have some changes that do not require changes of overall layout based on the lessons learned from operational experience over the last 10 years and the high beta spare cryomodule developed in house. The average macro-pulse beam current for the STS will be 38 mA that is about 40 % increase from that for the present 1.4 MW operation. Plans for the existing cryomodules to support higher beam current for the STS is also presented in this paper.

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MOPB071

Technology Readiness Levels Applied to Current SRF Accelerator Technology for ADS

SRF, proton, cavity, TRIUMF

276

R. Edinger
PAVAC, Richmond, B.C., Canada
R.E. Laxdal, L. Yang
TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada

Accelerator Driven Systems (ADS) are comprised of high power accelerators supplying a proton beam to a reactor vessel. The reactor vessel could contain fuels such as used uranium nuclear fuels or Thorium. The proton beam will be used to produce Neutrons by spallation in the reactor vessel. Technology readiness levels (TRL’s) can be used to chart technology status with respect to end goal and as such can be used to outline a road map to complete an ADS system. TRL1 defines basic principles observed and reported, whereas TRL9 is defined as system ready for full scale deployment. SRF technology when applied to ADS reflects a mix of TRL levels since worldwide many SRF Accelerators are in operation. The paper will identify the building blocks of an ADS accelerator and analyze each for technical readiness for industrial scale deployment. The integrated ADS structure is far more complex than the individual systems, but the use of proven sub-systems allows to build SRF accelerators that could deliver the beam required. An analysis of the technical readiness of SRF technology for ADS will be presented.

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MOPB076

Horizontal RF Test of a Fully Equipped 3.9 GHz Cavity for the European XFEL in the DESY AMTF

cavity, HOM, operation, controls

301

C.G. Maiano, C. Albrecht, R. Bospflug, J. Branlard, L. Butkowski, T. Delfs, J. Eschke, A. Gössel, F. Hoffmann, M. Hüning, K. Jensch, R. Jonas, R. Klos, D. Kostin, W. Maschmann, A. Matheisen, U. Mavrič, W.-D. Möller, C. Müller, K. Mueller, B. Petersen, P. Pierini, J. Rothenburg, O. Sawlanski, M. Schmökel, A.A. Sulimov, E. Vogel
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
A. Bosotti, M. Moretti, R. Paparella, P. Pierini, D. Sertore
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
E.R. Harms
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
C.R. Montiel
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
S. Pivovarov
BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia

In order to validate the cavity package concept before the module preparation for the European XFEL Injector, one 3.9 GHz cavity, complete with magnetic shielding, power coupler and frequency tuner was tested in a specially designed single cavity cryomodule in one of the caves of the DESY Accelerator Module Test Facility (AMTF). The cavity was tested in high power pulsed operation up to the quench limit of 24 MV/m, above the vertical test qualifications and all subsystems under test (coupler, tuner, waveguide tuners, LLRF system) were qualified to design performances.

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MOPB080

Update and Status of Test Results of the XFEL Series Accelerator Modules

cavity, radiation, linac, status

319

M. Wiencek, K. Kasprzak, A. Zwozniak
IFJ-PAN, Kraków, Poland
D. Kostin, D. Reschke, N. Walker
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

The European X-ray Free Electron Laser is under construction at DESY, Hamburg. During preparation for tunnel installation 100 Cryomodules are tested in a dedicated facility on the DESY campus. Up to now around 50 cryomodules have been measured at 2K. This paper describes the current status of the measurements, especially single cavity limitations. In addition we present a comparison between the vertical test results of the individual cavities and the corresponding performance measurements of the cavities once assembled into the accelerator string inside the cryomodule.

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MOPB086

Update and Status of Vertical Test Results of the European XFEL Series Cavities

cavity, status, linac, niobium

337

N. Walker, D. Reschke, J. Schaffran, L. Steder
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
L. Monaco
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
M. Wiencek
IFJ-PAN, Kraków, Poland

The series production by two industrial vendors of the 800 1.3-GHz superconducting cavities for the European XFEL has been on-going since the beginning of 2013 and will conclude towards the end of this year. As of publication some 740 cavities (~93%) have been produced at an average rate of 6 cavities per week. As part of the acceptance testing, all cavities have undergone at least one vertical RF test at 2K at the AMTF facility at DESY. The acceptance criterion for module assembly is based on the concept of a “usable gradient”, which is defined as the maximum field taking into account Q0 performance and allowed thresholds for field emission, as well as breakdown limits. Approximate 20% of the cavities have undergone further surface treatment in the DESY infrastructure to improve their usable gradient performance. In this paper we present the performance statistics of the vertical test results, as well as an analysis of the limiting criteria for the usable gradient, and finally the impact of the surface retreatment on both usable gradient and Q0.

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MOPB087

Integrated High-Power Tests of Dressed N-doped 1.3 GHz SRF Cavities for LCLS-II

cavity, HOM, resonance, vacuum

342

N. Solyak, T.T. Arkan, B.E. Chase, A.C. Crawford, E. Cullerton, I.V. Gonin, A. Grassellino, C.J. Grimm, A. Hocker, J.P. Holzbauer, T.N. Khabiboulline, O.S. Melnychuk, J.P. Ozelis, T.J. Peterson, Y.M. Pischalnikov, K.S. Premo, A. Romanenko, A.M. Rowe, W. Schappert, D.A. Sergatskov, R.P. Stanek, G. Wu
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

New auxiliary components have been designed and fabricated for the 1.3 GHz SRF cavities comprising the LCLS-II linac. In particular, the LCLS-II cavity’s helium vessel, high-power input coupler, higher-order mode (HOM) feedthroughs, magnetic shielding, and cavity tuning system were all designed to meet LCLS-II specifications. Integrated tests of the cavity and these components were done at Fermilab’s Horizontal Test Stand (HTS) using several kilowatts of continuous-wave (CW) RF power. The results of the tests are summarized here.

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MOPB088

HOM Measurements on the ARIEL eLINAC Cryomodules

HOM, cavity, simulation, linac

347

P. Kolb, R.E. Laxdal, Y. Ma, Z.Y. Yao, V. Zvyagintsev
TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada

The ARIEL eLINAC is a 50 MeV, 10 mA electron LINAC designed for the creation of rare isotopes via photo-fission. Future upgrade plans include the addition of a recirculating beam line to allow for either further energy increase of the beam beyond 50 MeV or to operate a free electron laser in an energy recovery mode. For both recirculating LINAC and ERL the higher order modes (HOM) have to be sufficiently suppressed to prevent beam-break-up. The design of the 1.3 GHz nine-cell cavity incorporated this requirement by including beam line absorbers on both ends of each cavity and an asymmetric beam pipe configuration on the cavity to allow trapped modes to propagate to the beam line absorbers. Measurements of the higher order modes on the completed injector cryomodule and the first cavity in the accelerating cryomodules will be shown and compared to simulations.

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MOPB089

1.3 GHz Cavity Test Program for ARIEL

cavity, induction, TRIUMF, vacuum

350

P. Kolb, P.R. Harmer, J.J. Keir, D. Kishi, D. Lang, R.E. Laxdal, H. Liu, Y. Ma, T. Shishido, B.S. Waraich, Z.Y. Yao, V. Zvyagintsev
TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada
E. Bourassa, R.S. Orr, D. Trischuk
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
T. Shishido
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

The ARIEL eLINAC is a 50 MeV 10 mA electron LINAC. Once finished, five cavities will each provide 10MV of effective accelerating voltage. At the present time two cavities have been installed and successfully accelerated been above specifications of 10 MV/m at a Q0 of 10¹⁰. The next cavities are already in the pipeline and being processed. In addition, one additional cavity has been produced for our collaboration with VECC, India. This cavity has been tested and installed in a cryomodule identical to the eLINAC injector cryomodule. New developments for single cell testing at TRIUMF are a T-mapping system developed in collaboration with UoT and vertical EP for single cells. The progress of the performance after each treatment step has been measured and will be shown. measured and will be shown.

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MOPB112

SRF Quality Assurance Studies and Their Application to Cryomodule Repairs at SNS

cavity, vacuum, HOM, hardware

428

J.D. Mammosser, R. Afanador, D.L. Barnhart, B. DeGraff, B.S. Hannah, J. Saunders, P.V. Tyagi
ORNL RAD, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
C.M. Campbell
Omega Technical Services, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
M. Doleans, D.K. Hensley, S.-H. Kim
ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA

Funding: This work was supported by SNS through UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U.S. DOE.
Many of the SRF activities involve interactions to cavities which presents risk for particulate contamination to RF surfaces. In order to understand and reduce contamination in cavities during cleaning, vacuum pumping and purging, and in-situ cryomodule repairs, a Quality Assurance (QA) studies were initiated to evaluate these activities and improve them where possible. This paper covers the results of investigations on the effectiveness of the SNS ultrasonic cleaning systems, particulate control during pumping and purging, procedure development for in-situ cryomodule repairs, the application of these studies to the repair of a linac cryomodule, and discussion of further improvement in these areas.

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MOPB118

Cleanliness and Vacuum Acceptance Tests for the UHV Cavity String of the XFEL Linac

cavity, vacuum, operation, controls

452

S. Berry, O. Napoly, B. Visentin
CEA/DSM/IRFU, France
C. Boulch, C. Cloué, C. Madec, T. Trublet
CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
D. Henning, L. Lilje, A. Matheisen, M. Schmökel
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

The main linac of the European XFEL will consist of 100 accelerator modules, i.e. 800 superconducting accelerator cavities operated at a design gradient of 23.6MV/m. In this context CEA-Saclay built an assembly facility designed to produce one module per week, ready to be tested at DESY. The facility overcame the foreseen production rate. We would like to highlight and discuss the critical fields: cleanliness and vacuum. A new assembly method to protect final assembly against particulates contamination has been implemented on the production line. Impact on cryomodule RF test is presented. Particle transport measurements on components used for the European XFEL accelerator module are presented. The results indicate that the nominal operation of the automated pumping and venting units will not lead to particle transport. Vacuum acceptance tests are of major interest: leak tests and residual gas analysis (RGA) are used to control the absence of air leak and contamination. The RGA specifications have been slightly relaxed to ensure the production rate.

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TUAA02

Commissioning of the SRF Linac for ARIEL

cavity, linac, TRIUMF, electron

457

V. Zvyagintsev, Z.T. Ang, T. Au, S. Calic, K. Fong, P.R. Harmer, B. Jakovljevic, J.J. Keir, D. Kishi, P. Kolb, S.R. Koscielniak, A. Koveshnikov, C. Laforge, D. Lang, M.P. Laverty, R.E. Laxdal, Y. Ma, A.K. Mitra, N. Muller, R.R. Nagimov, W.R. Rawnsley, R.W. Shanks, R. Smith, B.S. Waraich, L. Yang, Z.Y. Yao, Q. Zheng
TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada

This paper is reporting commissioning results for the SRF linac of ARIEL facility at TRIUMF. The paper is focused on the SRF challenges: cavity design and performance, ancillaries design and preparation, cryomodule design and performance, RF system and final beam test results.

Slides TUAA02 [4.004 MB]

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TUAA06

Recent Progress of ESS Spoke and Elliptical Cryomodules

cavity, SRF, cryogenics, linac

474

G. Olry
IPN, Orsay, France

The ESS accelerator high level requirements are to provide a 2.86 ms long proton pulse at 2 GeV at repetition rate of 14 Hz. This represents 5 MW of average beam power with a 4% duty cycle on target. In a framework of collaboration between IPN Orsay, CEA Saclay and ESS, prototype spoke and medium and high beta elliptical cavities and cryomodules have been studied, constructed and tested. After a description of the ESS project and the accelerator layout, this paper will focus on the recent progress towards realization of the detailed design, the manufacturing of the first components of the prototype cryomodules and the first test results of some of the main critical elements such as SRF cavities and cold tuning systems.

Slides TUAA06 [17.400 MB]

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TUBA01

Status of the SRF Systems at HIE-ISOLDE

cavity, vacuum, cryogenics, solenoid

481

W. Venturini Delsolaro, L. Arnaudon, K. Artoos, C. Bertone, J.A. Bousquet, N. Delruelle, M. Elias, J.A. Ferreira Somoza, F. Formenti, J. Gayde, J.L. Grenard, Y. Kadi, G. Kautzmann, Y. Leclercq, M. Mician, A. Miyazaki, E. Montesinos, V. Parma, G.J. Rosaz, K.M. Schirm, E. Siesling, A. Sublet, M. Therasse, L. Valdarno, D. Valuch, G. Vandoni, L.R. Williams, P. Zhang
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

The HIE-ISOLDE project has been approved by CERN in 2009 and gained momentum after 2011. The final energy goal of the upgrade is to boost the radioactive beams of REX-ISOLDE from the present 3 MeV/u up to 10 MeV/u for A/q up to 4.5. This is to be achieved by means of a new superconducting linac, operating at 101.28 MHz and 4.5 K with independently phased quarter wave resonators (QWR). The QWRs are based on the Nb sputtering on copper technology, pioneered at CERN and developed at INFN-LNL for this cavity shape. Transverse focusing is provided by Nb-Ti superconducting solenoids. The cryomodules hosting the active elements are of the common vacuum type. In this contribution we will report on the recent advancements of the HIE-ISOLDE linac technical systems involving SRF technology. The paper is focused on the cavity production, on the experience with the assembly of the first cryomodule (CM1), and on the results of the first hardware commissioning campaign.

Slides TUBA01 [27.129 MB]

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TUPB006

The CLS SRF Cryogenic System Upgrade

cavity, storage-ring, SRF, cryogenics

539

C.N. Regier
CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

The Canadian Light Source currently makes use of a 500 MHz CESR-B type SRF cavity in its storage ring. While the performance of this cavity has generally been good, the reliability of the cryostat and cryogenic system has suffered a few setbacks over the 10 years of operation. The position of CLS as a user facility requires reliable beam to be consistently delivered. For this reason CLS is undertaking an upgrade project to improve system reliability and reduce downtime due to planned and unplanned maintenance. The upgrade is to include a redundant helium compressor, and new cryogenic infrastructure. In addition, the spare CESR-B cryomodule will be installed and operating in the storage ring. This talk reviews the problems with the current system to date, and discusses the proposals for the upgrade of the system.

Poster TUPB006 [0.622 MB]

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TUPB007

Progress in the Elliptical Cavities and Cryomodule Demonstrators for the ESS LINAC

cavity, vacuum, cryogenics, linac

544

F. Peauger, C. Arcambal, S. Berry, N. Berton, P. Bosland, E. Cenni, J.-P. Charrier, G. Devanz, F. Éozénou, F. Gougnaud, A. Hamdi, X. Hanus, P. Hardy, V.M. Hennion, T. Joannem, F. Leseigneur, D. Loiseau, C. Madec, L. Maurice, O. Piquet, J. Plouin, J.P. Poupeau, B. Renard, D. Roudier, P. Sahuquet, C. Servouin
CEA/DSM/IRFU, France
C. Darve, N. Elias
ESS, Lund, Sweden
G. Olivier
IPN, Orsay, France

The European Spallation Source (ESS) accelerator is a large superconducting linac under construction in Lund, Sweden. A collaboration between CEA Saclay, IPN Orsay and ESS-AB is established to design the elliptical cavities cryomodule of the linac. It is foreseen to build and test two cryomodule demonstrators within the next two years. We present the design evolution and the fabrication status of the cryomodule components housing four cavities. The latest test results of two prototype cavities are shown. The cryomodule assembly process and the on-going testing infrastructures at CEA Saclay are also described.

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TUPB012

LCLS-II High Power RF System Overview and Progress

linac, LLRF, gun, radiation

562

A.D. Yeremian, C. Adolphsen, J. Chan, G. DeContreras, K. Fant, C.D. Nantista
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Funding: Work supported by DoE, Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515
A second X-ray free electron laser facility, LCLS-II, will be constructed at SLAC. LCLS-II is based on a 1.3 GHz, 4 GeV, continuous-wave (CW) superconducting linear accelerator, to be installed in the first kilometer of the SLAC tunnel. Multiple types of high power RF (HPRF) sources will be used to power different systems on LCLS II. The main 1.3 GHz linac will be powered by 280 1.3 GHz, 3.8 kW solid state amplifier (SSA) sources. The normal conducting buncher in the injector will use four more such SSAs. Two 185.7 MHz, 60 kW sources will power the photocathode dual-feed RF gun. A third harmonic linac section, included for linearizing the bunch energy spread before the first bunch compressor, will require sixteen 3.9 GHz sources at about 1 kW CW. A diagnostic line at 94 MeV, for tuning and characterizing the beam prior to acceleration through the rest of the linac, will contain an S-band transverse deflection cavity (TCAV) to time-resolve the energy spread of the beam. A 2.856 GHZ model 5045 pulsed klystron already existing at SLAC will be used to power the TCAV. A description and an update on all the HPRF sources of LCLS-II and their implementation is the subject of this paper

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TUPB013

Fermilab Cryomodule Test Stand Design and Plans

cryogenics, controls, cavity, SRF

566

E.R. Harms, C.M. Baffes, K. Carlson, B.E. Chase, A.L. Klebaner, M.J. Kucera, J.R. Leibfritz, M.W. McGee, P.S. Prieto, J. Reid, R.P. Stanek, D. Sun, M.J. White
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

Funding: Operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy.
A facility dedicated to SRF cryomodule testing is under construction at Fermilab. The test stand has been designed to be flexible enough to cool down and power test full length TESLA-style 8-cavity cryomodules as well cryomodules for low-β acceleration. We describe the design considerations, status, and near future plans for utilization of the test stand.

Poster TUPB013 [5.146 MB]

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TUPB016

Progress on Superconducting Linac for the RAON Heavy Ion Accelerator

cavity, linac, ion, electron

578

H.J. Kim
IBS, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

The RISP (Rare Isotope Science Project) has been proposed as a multi-purpose accelerator facility for providing beams of exotic rare isotopes of various energies. It can deliver ions from proton to uranium. Proton and uranium ions are accelerated upto 600 MeV and 200 MeV/u respectively. The facility consists of three superconducting linacs of which superconducting cavities are independently phased. Requirement of the linac design is especially high for acceleration of multiple charge beams. In this paper, we present the RISP linac design, the prototyping of superconducting cavity and cryomodule.

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TUPB017

1.3 GHz SRF Technology R&D Progress of IHEP

cavity, vacuum, cryogenics, HOM

581

J.Y. Zhai, Y.L. Chi, J.P. Dai, X.W. Dai, J. Gao, R. Ge, D.Y. He, T.M. Huang, X. Huang, S. Jin, S.P. Li, H.Y. Lin, B. Liu, Z.C. Liu, Q. Ma, Z.H. Mi, W.M. Pan, X.H. Peng, L.R. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Xue, S.W. Zhang, Z. Zhang, H. Zhao, T.X. Zhao, H.J. Zheng, Z.S. Zhou
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

IHEP started the 1.3GHz SRF technology R&D in 2006 and recently enters the stage of integration and industrialization. After successfully making several single cell and 9-cell cavities of different shape and material, we designed and assembled a short cryomodule containing one large grain low loss shape 9-cell cavity with an input coupler and a tuner etc. This module will perform horizontal test in 2016 with the newly commissioned 1.3GHz 5MW klystron and the 2K cryogenic system. Beam test with a DC photocathode gun is also foreseen in the near future. We report here the problems, key findings and improvements in cavity dressing, clean room assembly, cryomodule assembly and the liquid nitrogen cool down test. A fine grain TESLA 9-cell cavity is also under fabrication in a company as the industrialization study.

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TUPB021

Measurement of the Cavity Performances of Compact ERL Main Linac Cryomodule During Beam Operation

operation, cavity, linac, radiation

592

H. Sakai, M. Egi, K. Enami, T. Furuya, S. Michizono, T. Miura, F. Qiu, K. Shinoe, K. Umemori
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
M. Sawamura
JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan

We developed ERL main linac cryomodule for Compact ERL (cERL) in KEK. The module consists of two 9-cell 1.3 GHz superconducting cavities, two 20 kW high power coupler, two mechanical tuner and three HOM dampers. After construction of cERL recirculation loop, beam operation was started in 2013 Dec. First electron beam of 20 MeV successfully passed the main linac cavities. After adjusting beam optics, energy recovery operation was achieved. Main linac cavity was enough stable for ERL beam operation with digital LLRF system and energy recovery was successfully done with CW 80 uA beam. However, field emission was a problem for long term operation. In this paper, we express the measurement of the cavity performances of long term beam operation.

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TUPB022

Low-Beta SRF Cavity Processing and Testing Facility for the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams at Michigan State University

cavity, SRF, vacuum, controls

597

L. Popielarski
NSCL, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
B.W. Barker, C. Compton, K. Elliott, I.M. Malloch, E.S. Metzgar, J. Popielarski, K. Saito, G.J. Velianoff, D.R. Victory, T. Xu
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

Funding: This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE SC0000661, the State of Michigan and Michigan State University
Major work centers of the new SRF Highbay are fully installed and in use for FRIB pre-production SRF quarter-wave and half-wave resonators, including inspection area, high temperature vacuum furnace for cavity degassing, chemical etching facility and processing and assembly cleanrooms. Pre-production activities focus on optimizing workflow by reducing process time, tracking part status and related data, and identifying bottlenecks. Topics discussed may include; buffered chemical polish (BCP) etching for cavity frequency control, degassing time reduction, automated high pressure rinse, particle control against field emission, pre-production cavity test results and implementation of workflow status programs

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TUPB074

High-Vacuum Simulations and Measurements on the SSR1 Cryomodule Beam-Line

vacuum, cavity, simulation, niobium

754

D. Passarelli, T.H. Nicol, M. Parise, L. Ristori
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

Funding: Work supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DEAC02- 07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy
In order to guarantee an effective cool-down process for the SSR1 cryomodule, a high-vacuum level must be achieved at room temperature in the beam-line before introducing gaseous and liquid helium. The SSR1 cavities in the beamline have a small beam aperture compared to the size of their internal volume. To avoid unnecessary complications for the vacuum piping of the cryomodule cold-mass, a pilot study was conducted on the string prior to processing and qualification of the components to investigate the vacuum level achievable by pumping only through the beam-line. To estimate the pressure distribution inside the cavity string we used a mathematical model implemented in a test-particle Monte-Carlo simulator for ultra-high-vacuum systems.

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TUPB097

The Study on Microphonics of Low Beta HWR Cavity at IMP

cavity, LLRF, SRF, FPGA

837

Z. Gao, W. Chang, Y. He, W.M. Yue, S.H. Zhang, Z.L. Zhu
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China
Q. Chen
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
T. Powers
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

The superconducting linac of China Accelerator-Driven System Injector II will operate at CW-mode. The mechanical vibrations of the superconducting cavity, also known as microphonics, cause shifts in the resonant frequency of the cavity. The microphonics is the main disturbance source of cavity frequency shifts when the cavity running in CW mode. In order to understand the effects, microphonics measurements were performed on the half-wave superconducting cavities when they were operated in the cryostat. And the experimental modal test was also performed to identify noise source and improve the cavity structure optimization. The measurement method and results will be shown and analyzed in this paper.

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TUPB100

CEA Experience and Effort to Limit Magnetic Flux Trapping in Superconducting Cavities

cavity, solenoid, SRF, vacuum

847

J. Plouin, F. Leseigneur
CEA/DSM/IRFU, France
N. Bazin, P. Charon, G. Devanz, H. Dzitko, P. Hardy, J. Neyret, O. Piquet
CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Protecting superconducting cavities from the surrounding static magnetic field is considered as a key point to reach very good cavity performances. This can be achieved by both limiting the causes of magnetic flux around the cavity in the cryomodule, and enclosing cavities and/or cryomodules into magnetic shields. We will present the effort made at CEA into this direction: shield design, shield material characterization, at room and cryogenic temperature, and search and attenuation of the magnetic background present in the cryomodule during the cavities superconducting transition. This last point will be especially studied for the IFMIF project where the cryomodule houses the focusing magnets. Aspects of the cold magnetic shields for ESS will also be discussed.

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TUPB101

Design of the Thermal and Magnetic Shielding for the LHC High Luminosity Crab-Cavity Upgrade

cavity, shielding, simulation, operation

852

N. Templeton, T.J. Jones
STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
K. Artoos, R. Calaga, O. Capatina, T. Capelli, F. Carra, R. Leuxe, C. Zanoni
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G. Burt, S.M. Pattalwar
Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
G. Burt
Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
G. Burt
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
K.B. Marinov, A.J. May, S.M. Pattalwar
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
A. Ratti
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

Before the High Luminosity (Hi-Lumi) upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), two pairs of superconducting compact Crab Cavities are to be tested within separate cryomodules, on the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at CERN in 2018 prior to Long Shutdown 2. Two novel side-loaded cryomodules, which allow ease of access for assembly, inspection and maintenance, have been developed for the prototype tests. The cryomodule shielding includes a thermal shield and double layer magnetic shield, consisting of a warm-outer shield, and two cold-inner shields (one per cavity). Various constraints and considerations have led to unique cold shielding, mounted inside the cavity helium vessels, resulting in several design challenges. The shielding adopts and utilises the module’s side-loaded configuration, for continuity and accessibility, while satisfying tight spatial constraints and requirements to meet the functional specification. This paper outlines the design, analysis, manufacture and assembly of the Hi-Lumi SPS test cryomodule’s thermal and magnetic shielding, which are critical to achieving the operational stability.

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TUPB102

Validation of Local Magnetic Shielding for FRIB Using a Prototype Cryomodule

solenoid, cavity, operation, shielding

857

S.K. Chandrasekaran, K. Saito
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661, and the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1102511.
The local magnetic shield design and cryogenic magnetic shielding material for the FRIB QWR cryomodule was validated in a two cavity, one solenoid prototype cryomodule. The magnetic fields were measured inside and outside the magnetic shielding before, during, and after operation of an 8 T superconducting solenoid. The effect of demagnetization cycles of the solenoid was also examined. The magnetic field at the cavity’s high RF magnetic field area, inside the magnetic shield and with the solenoid off, was measured using a single-axis fluxgate to be less than 0.3 μT (3 mG) after cool down of the cryomodule. A 3.07 μT (30.7 mG) residual field was observed at high magnetic field area after conclusion of solenoid operation. This was attributed to the persistent currents circulating in the superconducting solenoid. Demagnetization cycles were therefore determined to be unnecessary for FRIB cryomodules, as long as the solenoid is normal conducting when the cavity is cooled through the superconducting critical temperature.
S.K. Chandrasekaran currently at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USA.

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TUPB103

Cryomodule Protection for ARIEL e-Linac

cavity, beam-loading, linac, vacuum

861

Z.Y. Yao, R.E. Laxdal, W.R. Rawnsley, V. Zvyagintsev
TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada

The e-Linac cryomodules require high RF power, cryogenics, ultra-high vacuum, and precise mechanical adjustment. They require protection against of failures, like quench in the cavity, bad vacuum or multipacting in power couplers, low liquid helium level or high temperatures. The protection unit should stop RF power in the cryomodule in case of the listed failures. A Interlock Box is developed to implement protection function for the cryomodule. The paper will describe the design of Interlock Box for e-Linac cryomodule protection. As quench protection required, quench evolution analysis with RF transient analysis is investigated. The details of quench detection for e-Linac will also be reported.

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TUPB107

Development of a Test Bench to Prepare the Assembly of the IFMIF LIPAC Cavity String

cavity, solenoid, alignment, SRF

879

N. Bazin, G. Devanz, P. Hardy, C. Servouin
CEA/DSM/IRFU, France
J.K. Chambrillon
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
H. Dzitko, J. Neyret
CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
F. Toral
CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain

The IFMIF LIPAc cryomodule houses eight half-wave resonators and eight solenoids which will be assembled on a support frame in clean room. Due to the short lattice defined by beam dynamics constraints, there is not much room between two elements for the operators’ hands to connect them. In order to test, optimize and validate the clean room assembly procedures and the associated tools, a test bench, consisting of a frame, a little bigger than one eight of the final support has been manufactured. In order to start the tests before the delivery of the actual key components of the cryomodule, a dummy cavity, solenoid and coupler were manufactured and will be used to perform tests outside and inside the clean room to validate the assembly procedure and the tools. The mock-up will then be used to train the operators for the assembly of the whole string.

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TUPB108

Connection of EU-XFEL Cryomodules, Caps, Boxes in EU-XFEL Main Linac and Injector: Welding of Cryo-Pipes and Assembly of Beam-Line Absorbers Under Requirements of PED Regulation

linac, vacuum, cryogenics, operation

883

S. Barbanotti, C. Buhr, H. Hintz, K. Jensch, L. Lilje, W. Maschmann, P. Pierini, A. Wagner
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
P. Pierini
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy

The European X-ray Free Electron Laser (EU-XFEL) cold linac consists of 100 assembled cryomodules, 6 feed-/end-boxes and 6 string connection boxes fixed to the ceiling of the accelerator tunnel; the injector consists of a radio frequency gun, one 1.3 GHz and one 3.9 GHz cryomodule, one feed- and one end-cap lying on ground supports. The components are connected together in the tunnel, after cold testing, transport, final positioning and alignment. The cold linac is a pressure equipment and is therefore subjected to the requirements of the Pressure Equipment Directive (PED). This paper describes the welding and subsequent non-destructive testing of the cryo-pipes (with a deeper look at the technical solutions adopted to satisfy the PED requirements), the assembly of the beam line absorbers and the final steps before closing the connection with a DN1000 bellows. A special paragraph will be dedicated to the connection of the injector components, where the lack of space makes this installation a particularly challenging task.

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TUPB109

Assembly and Cool-Down Tests of STF2 Cryomodule at KEK

cavity, HOM, vacuum, network

888

T. Shishido, K. Hara, E. Kako, Y. Kojima, H. Nakai, Y. Yamamoto
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

As the next step of the quantum beam project, the STF2 project is in progress at KEK. Eight 9-cell SC cavities and one superconducting quardrapole magnet were assembled into the cryomodule called CM1. Four 9-cell SC cavities were assembled into the cryomodule called CM2a. These two cryomodules were connected as one unit, and the examination of completion by a prefectural government was carried out. The target value of beam energy in the STF2 accelerator is 400 MeV with a beam current of 6 mA. The first cool down test for low power level RF measurements was performed in autumn of 2014. In this paper, the assembly procedure of the STF2 cryomodules and the results of the low-power measurement are reported.

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TUPB110

LCLS-II 1.3 GHz Design Integration for Assembly and Cryomodule Assembly Facility Readiness at Fermilab

cavity, vacuum, instrumentation, alignment

893

T.T. Arkan, C.M. Ginsburg, Y. He, J.A. Kaluzny, Y.O. Orlov, T.J. Peterson, K. Premo
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

Funding: DOE
LCLS-II is a planned upgrade project for the linear coherent light source (LCLS) at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC). The LCLS-II linac will consist of thirty-five 1.3 GHz and two 3.9 GHz superconducting RF continuous wave (CW) cryomodules that Fermilab and Jefferson Lab will assemble in collaboration with SLAC. The LCLS-II 1.3 GHz cryomodule design is based on the European XFEL pulsed-mode cryomodule design with modifications needed for CW operation. Both Fermilab and Jefferson Lab will each assemble and test a prototype 1.3 GHz cryomodule to assess the results of the CW modifications. After prototype cryomodule tests, both laboratories will increase cryomodule production rate to meet the challenging LCLS-II project installation schedule requirements of approximately one cryomodule per month per laboratory. This paper presents the 1.3 GHz CW cryomodule design integration for assembly at Fermilab, Fermilab Cryomodule Assembly Facility (CAF) infrastructure modifications for the LCLS-II cryomodules, and readiness for the required assembly throughput.

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TUPB113

JLab Cryomodule Assembly Infrastructure Modifications for LCLS-II

cavity, vacuum, cryogenics, controls

898

E. Daly, J. Armstrong, G. Cheng, M.A. Drury, J.F. Fischer, D. Forehand, K. Harding, J. Henry, K. Macha, J.P. Preble, A.V. Reilly, K.M. Wilson
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

Funding: This work was supported by the LCLS-II Project and the U.S. Department of Energy, Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515.
The Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility is currently engaged, along with several other DOE national laboratories, in the Linac Coherent Light Source II project (LCLS II). The SRF Institute at Jefferson Lab will be building 1 prototype and 17 production cryomodules based on the TESLA / ILC / XFEL design. Each cryomodule will contain eight nine cell cavities with coaxial power couplers operating at 1.3 GHz. New and modified infrastructure and assembly tooling is required to construct cryomodules in accordance with LCLS-II requirements. The approach for modifying assembly infrastructure included evaluating the existing assembly infrastructure implemented at laboratories world-wide in support of ILC and XFEL production activities and considered compatibility with existing infrastructure at JLab employed for previous cryomodule production projects. These modifications include capabilities to test cavities, construct cavity strings in a class 10 cleanroom environment, assemble cavity strings into cryostats, and prepare cryomodules for cryogenic performance testing. This paper will give a detailed description of these modifications.

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TUPB115

Improvements of the Mechanical, Vacuum and Cryogenic Procedures for European XFEL Cryomodule Testing

vacuum, operation, cryogenics, detector

906

J. Świerbleski, M. Bednarski, B. Dzieza, W. Gaj, L. Grudnik, P. Halczynski, A. Kotarba, A. Krawczyk, K. Myalski, T. Ostrowicz, B. Prochal, J. Rafalski, M. Sienkiewicz, M. Skiba, M. Wartak, M. Wiencek, J. Zbroja, P. Ziolkowski
IFJ-PAN, Kraków, Poland

The European X-ray Free Electron Laser is under construction at DESY, Hamburg. The linear accelerator part of the laser consists of 100 SRF cryomodules. Before installation in the tunnel the cryomodules undergo a series of performance tests at the AMTF Hall. Testing procedures have been implemented based on TTF (Tesla Test Facility) experience. However, the rate of testing and number of test benches is greater than in the TTF infrastructure. To maintain the goal testing rate of one module per week, improvement to the existing procedures were implemented at AMTF. Around 50% of the testing time is taken by connection of the cryomodule to the test bench, performing all necessary checks and cool down. Most of the preparation procedures have been optimized to decrease mounting time. This paper describes improvements made to the mechanical connections, vacuum checks and cryogenics operation.

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TUPB117

Cavities and Cryomodules Managing System at AMTF

cavity, cryogenics, status, vacuum

910

M. Wiencek, K. Krzysik, J. Świerbleski
IFJ-PAN, Kraków, Poland
J. Chodak
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

800 SRF cavities and 100 SRF cryomodules are under test in the AMTF Hall at DESY, Hamburg. Testing of such a large volume of components requires a management system which can store the measurement data. In addition the system should simplify tasks which are recurrent. In the case of the system developed at AMTF, communication with external databases has also been developed. An added complication is that not all the test procedures are identical for each component, and therefore the management system keeps track of all work done for each of the individual components. In the case of the vertical acceptance tests for the 800 SRF cavities, the management system provides an interface for specifying a decision of the next step each cavity (e.g. send for module assembly or retreatment). This paper describes the most important parts of this system.

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TUPB118

Improvements of the RF Test Procedures for European XFEL Cryomodule Testing

cavity, cryogenics, HOM, LLRF

914

M. Wiencek, K. Kasprzak, D. Konwisorz, S. Myalski, K. Turaj, A. Zwozniak
IFJ-PAN, Kraków, Poland

The testing of the 100 SRF cryomodules for E-XFEL is currently ongoing at the AMTF Hall, located at DESY, Hamburg. Cold tests for the cryomodules have been developed based on TTF (Tesla Test Facility) experience. However, to be able to test the cryomodules with required test rate of one a week, some improvements to the measurements had to be made. The goal of these improvements was to reduce the time needed for testing without losing any of the important data for the cryomodule. Currently, after testing more than 30% of the cryomodules, gathered experience is now allowing us to skip or combine some of the measurements. This paper describes changes in the cold test procedures which have been made since the testing of the first serial cryomodules delivered by IRFU.

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TUPB120

The Cryogenic Infrastructure for SRF Testing at TRIUMF

SRF, cryogenics, ISAC, TRIUMF

919

R.R. Nagimov, P.R. Harmer, D. Kishi, A. Koveshnikov, R.E. Laxdal, H. Liu, N. Muller
TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada

Funding: Canada Foundation for Innovation, British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund, and National Research Council Canada.
At the moment TRIUMF operates one superconductive radio-frequency (SRF) accelerator and is building the second one. The superconducting heavy ion linear accelerator of the Isotope Separation and Acceleration (ISAC) facility utilizes medium beta quarter wave cavities cooled down to 4 K. The Advanced Rare IsotopE Laboratory (ARIEL) is a major expansion of the ISAC facility. ARIEL SRF electron linear accelerator (e-linac) operates nine-cell TESLA type cavities at 2 K. Both accelerators have dedicated cryogenic systems including liquid helium plants and distribution systems. In addition to accelerator cryogenic support, ISAC cryoplant provides liquid helium for the SRF testing facility at both 4 K and 2 K temperatures. TRIUMF’s SRF development involves both SRF testing facility and accelerators cryogenic support systems. This paper presents the details of the SRF testing cryogenic systems as well as recent commissioning results of the new e-linac cryogenic system.

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WEBA04

Performances of Spiral2 Low and High Beta Cryomodules

linac, cavity, cryogenics, ion

967

C. Marchand, P. Bosland, G. Devanz, O. Piquet
CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
P.-E. Bernaudin, R. Ferdinand
GANIL, Caen, France
Y. Gómez Martínez
LPSC, Grenoble Cedex, France
D. Longuevergne, G. Olry
IPN, Orsay, France

All SPIRAL2 cryomodules (twelve with one quarter wave resonator (QWR) at β=0.07 and seven with two QWRs at β=0.12) have been produced and qualified, and are now in installation phase on the LINAC at GANIL. After a general introduction on the LINAC, we will first remember and compare the different design choices taken for the two families of cryomodules. We will then present a summary of the techniques used for the preparation and integration of the cavities in the cryomodules, and compare the achieved performances with design parameters. At last, we describe the status of the LINAC installation as of end of August 2015.

Slides WEBA04 [4.577 MB]

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WEBA05

Achieving High Peak Fields and Low Residual Resistance in Half-Wave Cavities

cavity, niobium, accelerating-gradient, vacuum

973

Z.A. Conway, A. Barcikowski, G.L. Cherry, R.L. Fischer, S.M. Gerbick, C.S. Hopper, M. Kedzie, M.P. Kelly, S.H. Kim, S.W.T. MacDonald, B. Mustapha, P.N. Ostroumov, T. Reid
ANL, Argonne, USA

Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357, and the Office of High Energy Physics contract number DE-AC02-76CH03000.
We have designed, fabricated and tested two new half-wave resonators following the successful development of a series of niobium superconducting quarter-wave cavities. The half-wave resonators are optimized for β = 0.11 ions, operate at 162.5 MHz and are intended to provide up to 2 MV effective voltage for particles with the optimal velocity. Testing of the first two half-wave resonators is complete with both reaching accelerating voltages greater than 3.5 MV with low-field residual resistances of 1.7 and 2.3 nΩ respectively. The intention of this paper is to provide insight into how Argonne achieves low-residual resistances and high surface fields in low-beta cavities by describing the cavity design, fabrication, processing and testing.

Slides WEBA05 [2.927 MB]

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WEBA06

Design Studies for Quarter-Wave Resonators and Cryomodules for the Riken SC-LINAC

linac, beam-loading, simulation, ion

976

N. Sakamoto, O. Kamigaito, H. Okuno, K. Ozeki, K. Suda, Y. Watanabe, K. Yamada
RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Japan
H. Hara, K. Okihira, K. Sennyu, T. Yanagisawa
MHI, Hiroshima, Japan
E. Kako, H. Nakai, K. Umemori
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

Recently we proposed a new project aimed at intensity upgrade of uranium beams of RIKEN RIBF. In this new project, construction of a superconducting linac is planned replacing the injector cyclotron so called RRC. The RIKEN superconducting linac consists of 14 cryomodules each of which contains four quarter-wave-resonators (QWRs) in each. The QWR operates at an rf frequency of 73 MHz in the continuous wave mode with beta as low as 0.055-1.008. A coaxial probe-type RF fundamental power-coupler which transmits RF power of several kW will be utilized for beam loading of 1.3 kW/resonator at the maximum with Qext of several x10⁶. Tuning of the resonant frequency will be realized with a mechanical tuner pressing the resonator wall in the direction parallel to the beam. This year, we started a development of a test cryomodule with SC-QWRs. In this paper, design studies for a SC-QWR and its cryomodule, e.g., QWR, coupler, and, tuner will be presented together with a construction schedule of the prototype. Prototyping of a superconducting cavity and its test cryomodule was funded by ImPACT Program of Council for Science, Technology and Innovation (Cabinet Office, Government of Japan).

Slides WEBA06 [17.564 MB]

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THAA06

Precise Studies on He-Processing and HPR for Recovery From Field Emission by Using X-Ray Mapping System

cavity, radiation, operation, linac

1019

H. Sakai, K. Enami, T. Furuya, M. Satoh, K. Shinoe, K. Umemori
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
M. Sawamura
JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan

We usually met the degradation of superconducting RF cavity on the cryomodule test and beam operation even if the performance of this cavity is good on the vertical test (V.T). Field emission is the most severe problem for this degradation after reassembly work from vertical test. Not only high pressure rinsing (HPR) but also He-processing, which is more suitable method without the reassembly work for recovery, is recommended and tried to recover this degradation. However, we did not investigate the details of how field emission sources were processed and removed after HPR and He-processing. We deeply investigated the processing procedure during He-processing and how many field emission sources removed after HPR by using rotating X-ray mapping system* in V.T .
*H.Sakai et.al., Proc. of IPAC10 p2950-2952.

Slides THAA06 [4.347 MB]

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THBA06

Overview on Magnetic Field Management and Shielding in High Q Modules

cavity, cryogenics, shielding, linac

1043

G. Wu
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

Funding: Work supported by FRA under DOE contract DE-AC02-07CH11359
Maintaining very high cavity Q0 in linac applications creates new challenges for cryomodule design. Magnetic shielding from both external fields and internal fields is required and its importance to thermal gradients during Tc transition is now emerging. This presentation will describe the design challenges and possible mitigation strategies with examples from various applications or laboratories including FRIB, LCLS-II, PIP-II, Cornell University and KEK.

Slides THBA06 [1.839 MB]

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THPB005

Simulations of 3.9 GHz CW Coupler for LCLS-II Project

cavity, simulation, linac, operation

1066

I.V. Gonin, T.N. Khabiboulline, A. Lunin, N. Solyak
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

LCLS-II linac is based on XFEL/ILC superconducting technology. TTF-III fundamental power coupler for the 3.9 GHz 9-cell cavities has been modifies to satisfy requirements of LCLS-II, operating in CW regime. In this paper we discuss the results of COMSOL analysis of the possible modification of couplers, working at various operating regimes. We present also the results of mechanical study.

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THPB008

RF Simulations for an LCLS-II 3rd Harmonic Cavity Cyromodule

cavity, HOM, damping, dipole

1078

L. Xiao, C. Adolphsen, Z. Li, T.O. Raubenheimer
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

The FNAL designed 3.9 GHz third harmonic cavity for XFEL will be used in LCLS-II for linearizing the longitudinal beam profile. The 3.9 GHz SRF cavity is scaled down from the 1.3 GHz TESLA cavity shape, but has a disproportionately large beampipe radius for better higher-order mode (HOM) damping. The HOM and fundamental power (FPC) couplers will generate asymmetric field in the beam region, and thereby dilute the beam emittance. Meanwhile, due to the large beampipe, all but a few of the HOMs are above the beampipe cutoff. Thus the HOM damping analyses need to be performed in a full cryomodule, rather than in an individual cavity. The HOM damping in a 4-cavity cryomodule was investigated to determine possible trapped modes using the parallel electromagnetic code suite ACE3P developed at SLAC. The coupler RF kicks induced by the HOM and FPC couplers in the 3.9 GHz cavity were evaluated. A possible cavity-to-cavity arrangement is proposed which could provide effective cancellation of these RF kicks. In this paper we present and discuss the RF simulation results in the 3.9 GHz third harmonic cavity cryomodule.
Work supported by Department of Energy under contract Number DE-AC02-76SF00515.

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THPB010

INFN Milano - LASA Activities for ESS

cavity, vacuum, niobium, linac

1081

P. Michelato, M. Bertucci, A. Bignami, A. Bosotti, J.F. Chen, L. Monaco, M. Moretti, R. Paparella, P. Pierini, D. Sertore
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
C. Pagani
Università degli Studi di Milano & INFN, Segrate, Italy
H.J. Zheng
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

INFN Milano – LASA is involved in the development and industrialization for the production of 704.4 MHz medium beta (β = 0.67) cavities for the ESS project. In this framework, we are designing a medium beta prototype cavity exploring both Large Grain and Fine Grain Niobium for its production as well as a high beta (β = 0.86) Large Grain cavity. In the meanwhile, an activity is ongoing for upgrading the LASA test facility to be able to test these kind of resonators.

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THPB014

Mechanical Optimization of High Beta 650 MHz Cavity for Pulse and CW Operation of PIP-II Project

cavity, operation, simulation, resonance

1093

T.N. Khabiboulline, I.V. Gonin, C.J. Grimm, A. Lunin, T.H. Nicol, V.P. Yakovlev
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
P. Kumar
RRCAT, Indore (M.P.), India

The proposed design of the 0.8 GeV PIP-II SC Linac employs two families of 650 MHz 5-cell elliptical cavities with 2 different beta. The β=0.61 will cover the 185-500 MeV range and the β=0.92 will cover the 500-800 MeV range. In this paper we will present update of RF and mechanical design of dressed high beta cavity (β=0.92) for pulse regime of operation at 2 mA beam current. In previous CW version of PIP-II project the mechanical design was concentrated on minimization of frequency shift due to helium pressure fluctuation. In current case of pulse regime operation the main goal was Lorentz force detuning minimization. We present the scope of coupled RF-Mechanical issues and their resolution. Also detailed stress analysis of dresses cavity will be presented.

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THPB017

A Higher Harmonic Cavity at 800 MHz for HL-LHC

cavity, HOM, polarization, simulation

1100

T. Roggen, P. Baudrenghien, R. Calaga
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

Funding: Marie Curie action: Grant agreement PCOFUND-GA-2010-267194
A superconducting 800 MHz second harmonic system is proposed for HL-LHC. It serves as a cure for beam instabilities with high beam currents by improving Landau damping and will allow for bunch profile manipulation. This can potentially help to reduce intra-beam-scattering, beam induced heating and e-cloud effects, pile-up density in the detectors and beam losses. An overview of the 800 MHz cavity design and RF power requirements is given. In particular the design parameters of the cavity shape and HOM couplers are described. Some other aspects such as RF power requirements and cryomodule layout are also addressed.

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THPB025

Exchange and Repair of Titanium Service Pipes for the EXFEL Series Cavities

cavity, alignment, linac, SRF

1122

M. Schalwat, S. Barbanotti, A. Daniel, H. Hintz, K. Jensch, A. Matheisen, S. Saegebarth, P. Schilling
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
A. Schmidt
XFEL. EU, Hamburg, Germany

Longitudinally-welded 72 mm ID service pipes (HSP) made from titanium grade 2 is used by the two suppliers of the helium tanks for the EU-XFEL accelerator. From the perspective of the PED DESY is legally designated as the manufacturer and is responsible for conformity to all relevant codes. During module assemblies at CEA Saclay the orbital welds of the interconnection bellows between cavities showed pores with dimensions outside the specifications set by DESY. These welds needed to be redone which caused a project delay of several months. The X-ray examination of the HSP showed that the pipes already exhibited many out-of- DESY spec pores in the longitudinal welds and were most likely the main cause of the problems in the orbital welds. It was decided to replace the extremities of the service pipes with seamless titanium tubes both on “naked” helium tanks as well as on tanks with cavities already welded in. At DESY more than 750 service pipes were exchanged over a period of 2 years. The qualification of the repair line according to PED regulation and the prove with RF test at 2 K that the repairs do not influence the high performance of the s.c. cavities were done.

Poster THPB025 [0.172 MB]

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THPB028

ESS Medium Beta Cavity Prototypes Manufacturing

cavity, HOM, linac, coupling

1136

E. Cenni, C. Arcambal
CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
P. Bosland, G. Devanz, X. Hanus, P. Hardy, V.M. Hennion, F. Leseigneur, F. Peauger, J. Plouin, D. Roudier
CEA/DSM/IRFU, France
G. Costanza
Lund University, Lund, Sweden
C. Darve
ESS, Lund, Sweden

The ESS elliptical superconducting linac consists of two types of 704.42 MHz cavities, medium and high beta, to accelerate the beam from 216 MeV (spoke cavity linac) up to the full energy at 2 GeV. The last linac optimization, called Optimus+, has been carried out taking into account the limitations of SRF cavity performance (field emission). The medium and high-beta parts of the linac are composed of 36 and 84 elliptical cavities, with geometrical beta values of 0.67 and 0.86 respectively. We describe here the procedures and numerical analysis leading from half-cells to a complete medium cavity assembly, which take into account not only the frequency of the fundamental accelerating mode but also the higher order modes near the machine line. The half cell selection process to form dumb bells will be described, as well as the reshaping and trimming procedure.

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THPB045

Progress in IFMIF Half Wave Resonators Manufacturing and Test Preparation

cavity, simulation, vacuum, controls

1191

G. Devanz, N. Bazin, G. Disset, P. Hardy, O. Piquet, J. Plouin
CEA/DSM/IRFU, France
H. Dzitko, H. Jenhani, J. Neyret, N. Sellami
CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

The IFMIF accelerator aims to provide an accelerator-based D-Li neutron source to produce high intensity high energy neutron flux to test samples as possible candidate materials to a full lifetime of fusion energy reactors. The first phase of the project aims at validating the technical options for the construction of an accelerator prototype, called LIPAc (Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator). A cryomodule hosting 8 Half Wave Resonators (HWR) at 175 MHz will provide the acceleration from 5 to 9 MeV. We report on the progress of the HWR manufacturing. A pre-series cavity will be used to assess and optimize the tuning procedure of the HWR, as well as the processing steps and related tooling. A new horizontal test cryostat (SATHORI) is also being set up at Saclay in the existing SRF test area. The SATHORI is dedicated to the IFMIF HWR performance check, fully equipped with its power coupler and cold tuning system. A 30kW-RF power will be available for these tests.

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THPB060

Development of SRF Cavity Tuners for CERN

cavity, vacuum, operation, SRF

1247

K. Artoos, R. Calaga, O. Capatina, T. Capelli, F. Carra, L. Dassa, N. Kuder, R. Leuxe, P. Minginette, W. Venturini Delsolaro, G. Villiger, C. Zanoni, P. Zhang
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G. Burt
Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
J.R. Delayen, H. Park
ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA
T.J. Jones, N. Templeton
STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
S. Verdú-Andrés, B. P. Xiao
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

Superconducting RF cavity developments are currently on-going for new accelerator projects at CERN such as HIE ISOLDE and HL-LHC. Mechanical RF tuning systems are required to compensate cavity frequency shifts of the cavities due to temperature, mechanical, pressure and RF effects on the cavity geometry. A rich history and experience is available for such mechanical tuners developed for existing RF cavities. Design constraints in the context of HIE ISOLDE and HL-LHC such as required resolution, space limitation, reliability and maintainability have led to new concepts in the tuning mechanisms. This paper will discuss such new approaches, their performances and planned developments.

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THPB062

Accelerated Life Testing of LCLS-II Cavity Tuner Motor

cavity, acceleration, operation, SRF

1257

N.A. Huque, M.E. Abdelwhab, E. Daly
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
Y.M. Pischalnikov
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

An Accelerated Life Test (ALT) of the Phytron stepper motor used in the LCLS-II cavity tuner is being carried out at JLab. Since the motor will reside inside the cryomodule, any failure would lead to a very costly and arduous repair. As such, the motor will be tested for the equivalent of five lifetimes before being approved for use in the production cryomodules. The 9-cell LCLS-II cavity will be simulated by disc springs with an equivalent spring constant. Hysteresis plots of the motor position vs. tuner position – measured via an installed linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) – will be used to determine any drift from the required performance. The titanium spindle will also be inspected for loss of lubrication. This paper outlines the ALT plan and latest results.

Poster THPB062 [2.794 MB]

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THPB070

Design of Dressed Crab Cavities for the HL-LHC Upgrade

cavity, niobium, SRF, operation

1284

C. Zanoni, K. Artoos, S. Atieh, I. Aviles Santillana, J.P. Brachet, R. Calaga, O. Capatina, T. Capelli, F. Carra, L. Dassa, G. Favre, P. Freijedo Menendez, M. Garlaschè, M. Guinchard, N. Kuder, S.A.E. Langeslag, R. Leuxe, L. Prever-Loiri, G. Vandoni
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, S. Verdú-Andrés, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
I. Ben-Zvi
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA
G. Burt
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
S.U. De Silva, R.G. Olave, H. Park
ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA
J.R. Delayen
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
T.J. Jones, N. Templeton
STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
Z. Li
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
K.B. Marinov, A.J. May, S.M. Pattalwar
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
T.H. Nicol
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A. Ratti
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

The HL-LHC upgrade relies on a set of RF crab cavities for reaching its goals. Two parallel concepts, the Double Quarter Wave (DQW) and the RF Dipole (RFD), are going through a comprehensive design process along with preparation of fabrication in view of extensive tests with beam in SPS. High Order Modes (HOM) couplers are critical in providing damping in RF cavities for operation in accelerators. HOM prototyping and fabrication have recently started at CERN. In this paper, an overview of the final geometry is provided along with an insight in the mechanical and thermal analyses performed to validate the design of this critical component. Emphasis is also given to material selection, prototyping, initial fabrication and test campaigns that are aimed at fulfilling the highly demanding tolerances of the couplers.

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THPB078

Status of the Power Couplers for the ESS Elliptical Cavity Prototypes

cavity, vacuum, status, simulation

1309

C. Arcambal
CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
P. Bosland, M. Desmons, G. Devanz, G. Ferrand, A. Hamdi, P. Hardy, H. Jenhani, F. Leseigneur, C. Marchand, F. Peauger, O. Piquet, D. Roudier, C. Servouin
CEA/DSM/IRFU, France
C. Darve
ESS, Lund, Sweden

In the frame of the European Spallation Source (ESS) project, a linear accelerator composed of a superconducting section is being developed. This accelerator owns two kinds of cavities called “medium beta cavity” (β=0.67) and “high beta cavity” (β= 0.86). These cavities are equipped with RF power couplers whose main characteristics are: fundamental frequency: 704.42MHz, peak RF power: 1.1MW, repetition rate: 14Hz, RF pulse width>3.1ms. These couplers are common to the two cavities. The CEA Saclay is responsible for the design, the manufacture, the preparation and the conditioning of the couplers used for the Elliptical Cavities Cryomodule Technological Demonstrators (ECCTD). This work is performed in collaboration with ESS and the IPNO. This paper describes the coupler architecture, its different components, the main characteristics and the specific features of its elements (RF performance, dissipated power, cooling, coupler box test for the conditioning). The status of the manufacture of each coupler part is also presented.

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THPB079

Improved Capacitive Coupling Type RF Power Couplers for a Cryomodule With Two 9-Cell Cavities

coupling, impedance, SRF, simulation

1313

D.H. Zhuang, P.L. Fan, L.W. Feng, L. Lin, K.X. Liu, S.W. Quan, F. Wang, Z.L. Wang
PKU, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Funding: Work supported by Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(Grant No. 2011CB808302 and 2011CB808304)
A capacitive coupling RF power coupler was used for the DC-SRF photoinjector at Peking University. Recently, improved capacitive coupling power couplers, which will be used for a new cryomodule with two 9-cell cavities have been designed and fabricated. The main modifications include enlarging the supporting rods of inner conductors in order to increase heat conduction, moving the bellows from the quarter-wave transformer to the 50 Ω coaxial line to avoid the mismatch during Qext adjusting. Two modified power coupler have already finished RF conditioning up to 10kW, TW, duty factor 30%. In this paper, detailed design based on multi-physics analysis and the conditioning of this improved capacitive coupling RF Power coupler will be presented.

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THPB082

Design of QWR Power Coupler for the Rare Isotope Science Project in Korea

simulation, pick-up, cavity, diagnostics

1326

I. Shin, M.O. Hyun
IBS, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
E. Kako
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
C.K. Sung
Korea University Sejong Campus, Sejong, Republic of Korea

A power coupler has been designed for the Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP) in Korea. The power couplers will provide 4 kW RF power to 81.25 MHz superconducting quarter wave resonators with β=0.047. The coupler is a coaxial capacitive type with an impedance of 50 ohms using a disc type ceramic window. Design studies of the coupler are presented.

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THPB084

Design of Input Coupler for RIKEN Superconducting Quarter-Wavelength Resonator

cavity, radiation, Windows, ion

1335

K. Ozeki, O. Kamigaito, H. Okuno, N. Sakamoto, K. Suda, Y. Watanabe, K. Yamada
RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Japan
E. Kako, H. Nakai, K. Umemori
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
K. Okihira, K. Sennyu, T. Yanagisawa
MHI, Hiroshima, Japan

In RIKEN Nishina Center, for the purpose of development of elemental technology for the superconducting linear accelerator, the designing and construction of accelerator system based on superconducting quarter-wavelength resonator are carried out. The basic designs of the input coupler are as follows: The resonance frequency of the cavity is 75.5 MHz and assumed beam loading is about 1 kW. Double vacuum windows, which are disk-type, are adopted. A thermal anchor of 40 K is installed near the cold-window. The optimum positions of the cold-window and the thermal anchor depending on the effective RRR of copper-plate are being studied. In this contribution, the details of these designs will be reported. This work was funded by ImPACT Program of Council for Science, Technology and Innovation (Cabinet Office, Government of Japan).

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THPB086

LCLS-II Fundamental Power Coupler Mechanical Integration

interface, pick-up, vacuum, operation

1340

K.S. Premo, T.T. Arkan, Y.O. Orlov, N. Solyak
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

Funding: DOE
LCLSII is a planned upgrade project for the linear coherent light source (LCLS) at SLAC. The LCLSII linac will consist of thirtyfive 1.3 GHz and two 3.9 GHz superconducting RF continuous wave (CW) cryomodules that Fermilab and Jefferson Lab will assemble in collaboration with SLAC. The LCLSII 1.3 GHz cryomodule design is based on the European XFEL pulsed mode cryomodule design with modifications needed for CW operation. The 1.3 GHz cryomodules for LCLSII will utilize a modified TTF3 syle fundamental power coupler design. Due to CW operation heat removal from the power coupler is critical. This paper presents the details of the mechanical integration of the power coupler into the cryomodule. Details of thermal braids, connections, and other interfaces are discussed.

Poster THPB086 [1.031 MB]

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THPB091

Mechanical Design of a High Power Coupler for the PIP-II 325 MHz SSR1 RF Cavity

vacuum, cavity, status, instrumentation

1354

O.V. Pronitchev, S. Kazakov
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

The Project X Injector Experiment (PXIE) at Fermilab will include one cryomodule with eight 325 MHz single spoke superconductive cavities (SSR1). Each cavity requires approximately 2 kW CW RF power for 1 mA beam current operation. A future upgrade will require up to 8 kW RF power per cavity. Fermilab has designed and procured ten production couplers for the SSR1 type cavities. Status of the 325 MHz main coupler development for PXIE SSR1 cryomodule is reported.

Poster THPB091 [1.821 MB]

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THPB094

Status of the Fundamental Power Coupler Production for the European XFEL Accelerator

status, Windows, factory, vacuum

1364

S. Sierra, G. Garcin, C. Lievin, G. Vignette
TED, Velizy, France
A. Gallas, W. Kaabi
LAL, Orsay, France
M. Knaak, M. Pekeler, L. Zweibaeumer
RI Research Instruments GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany

For the XFEL accelerator, Thales, RI Research Instrument and LAL are working on the manufacturing, assembly and conditioning of fundamental power couplers. 670 couplers have to be manufactured according to strict specifications. The paper describes the full production activity from the program starting to the currentphase with main measurements for the coupler characteristic: copper and TiN coating characteristics. The status of the production is given with an output rate of 8 couplers per week. The status for more than 500 couplers manufactured and conditionned is presented.

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THPB096

Lesson Learned on the Manufacturing of Fundamental Power Couplers for the European XFEL Accelerator

controls, status, FEL, SRF

1370

S. Sierra, G. Garcin, C. Lievin, G. Vignette
TED, Velizy, France
M. Knaak, M. Pekeler
RI Research Instruments GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany

In this paper we described lesson learned during the production of Fundamental Power Couplerfor the European XFEL accelerator and different steps necessaries for obtaining a rate of 8 couplers a week. From the manufacturing of individual components up to the RF conditioning. This paper also propose some possible ways to be optimized for a future mass production of such components. With comparison of processes and adaptation which could benefit to an increase rate or a more secure program. Some of them which could be studies from the coupler definition to the manufacturing process in order to obtain a stable and possible increased rate or lower cost of production by decreasing the risks on programs. This analysis is based on a current production of more than 500 couplers

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THPB101

High Power Input Couplers for C-ADS

cavity, linac, vacuum, proton

1383

T.M. Huang, X. Chen, H.Y. Lin, Q. Ma, F. Meng, W.M. Pan, G.W. Wang, X.Y. Zhang
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
K.X. Gu
Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China

High power input couplers are key components of the superconducting system for China Accelerator Driven sub-critical System (C-ADS) project. For the first phase, C-ADS includes four types of superconducting cavities (SCCs) of two frequencies, 162.5 MHz HWR SCC and 325 MHz Spoke SCC up to the energy of 25 MeV. All input couplers for the SCCs are developed in IHEP. This paper will describe the development status of the high power input couplers for C-ADS.

Poster THPB101 [0.430 MB]

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THPB103

High Power Coupler Test for ARIEL SC Cavities

vacuum, TRIUMF, cavity, linac

1390

Y. Ma, P.R. Harmer, D. Lang, R.E. Laxdal, B.S. Waraich, V. Zvyagintsev
TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada

TRIUMF ARIEL[1](The Advanced Rare Isotope Laboratory) project employs five 1.3 GHz 9-cell superconducting elliptical cavities[2] for acceleration of 10 mA electron beam up to energy of 50 MeV. 100 kW CW RF power will be delivered into each cavity by means of pair of Power Couplers: 50 kW per each coupler. Before installing the power couplers with the cavities, they have to be assembled on Power Coupler Test Stand(PCTS) and conditioned with a 30 kW IOT. Six couplers have been conditioned at room temperature and four of them have been installed to the cavities and tested during beam commissioning. Test results of the power couplers will be described and discussed in this paper.
#mayanyun@triumf.ca

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THPB109

ESS Spoke Cryomodule and Test Valve Box

cryogenics, vacuum, linac, operation

1400

D. Reynet, S. Bousson, S. Brault, P. Duchesne, P. Duthil, N. Gandolfo, G. Olry, M. Pierens, E. Rampnoux
IPN, Orsay, France
C. Darve
ESS, Lund, Sweden

ESS project aims being the world’s most powerful neutron source feeding multidisplinary researches. The superconducting part of the ESS linear accelerator includes 28 b=0.5 352.2 MHz SRF niobium double Spoke cavities. Paired in 13 cryomodules and held at 2K in a saturated helium bath those cavities will generate of an accelerating field of 9MV/m. The prototype Spoke cryomodule holds two cavities and their RF power couplers and integrates all the interfaces necessary to be operational within the linac machine. It is now being fabricated and its assembly will be performed with dedicated tooling and procedures in and out of the clean room. This prototype will be tested by the end of 2015 at IPNO site and then at full power at FREIA (Uppsala university) test stand. A valve box has thus been designed to take into account the specific features of this prototype cryomodule and of the cryogenic environments of both test sites. This valve box is also considered as a prototype of the cryogenic distribution of the linac Spoke section. This element will then be used for the tests of the series cryomodules. We propose to present this prototype Spoke cryomodule for ESS and the test valve box.

Poster THPB109 [2.852 MB]

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THPB110

Procurements for LCLS-II Cryomodules at JLab

cavity, HOM, vacuum, operation

1405

E. Daly, G. Cheng, G.K. Davis, T. Hiatt, N.A. Huque, F. Marhauser, H. Park, J.P. Preble, K.M. Wilson
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

Funding: This work was supported by the LCLS-II Project and the U.S. Department of Energy, Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515.
The Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility is currently engaged, along with several other DOE national laboratories, in the Linac Coherent Light Source II project (LCLS II). The SRF Institute at Jefferson Lab will be building 1 prototype and 17 production cryomodules based on the TESLA / ILC / XFEL design. Each cryomodule will contain eight nine cell cavities with coaxial power couplers operating at 1.3 GHz. Procurement of components for cryomodule construction has been divided amongst partner laboratories in a collaborative manner. JLab has primary responsibility for six procurements include the dressed cavities, cold gate valves, higher-order-mode (HOM) and field probe feedthroughs, beamline bellows cartridges, cavity tuner assemblies and HOM absorbers. For procurements led by partner laboratories, JLab collaborates and provides technical input on specifications, requirements and assembly considerations. This paper will give a detailed description of plans and status for JLab procurements.

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THPB115

TRIUMF's Injector and Accelerator Cryomodules

cavity, TRIUMF, alignment, linac

1409

N. Muller, P.R. Harmer, J.J. Keir, D. Kishi, P. Kolb, A. Koveshnikov, C. Laforge, D. Lang, R.E. Laxdal, Y. Ma, A.K. Mitra, R.R. Nagimov, R. Smith, B.S. Waraich, L. Yang, Z.Y. Yao, V. Zvyagintsev
TRIUMF, Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vancouver, Canada

TRIUMF's ARIEL project includes a 50 MeV-10mA electron linear accelerator (e-Linac) using 1.3 GHz superconducting technology. The accelerator consists of three cryomodules; an injector cryomodule with one cavity and two accelerating cryomodules with two cavities each. One injector and one accelerator have been assembled and commissioned at TRIUMF with a second injector cryomodule being assembled for VECC in Kolkata. Both Injector and Accelerator cryomodules utilize a top-loaded cold mass design contained in a box-type cryomodule; design and early test results of both cryomodules are presented.

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THPB116

Modified ELBE Type Cryomodules for the Mainz Energy-Recovering Superconducting Accelerator MESA

HOM, operation, niobium, electron

1413

T. Stengler, K. Aulenbacher, R.G. Heine, F. Schlander, D. Simon
IKP, Mainz, Germany
M. Pekeler, D. Trompetter
RI Research Instruments GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany

At the Institut für Kernphysik of Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, the new multiturn energy recovery linac MESA is under construction. Two modified ELBE-type cryomodules with two 9-cell TESLA/XFEL cavities each will provide an energy gain of 50 MeV per turn. Those are currently in the production process at RI Research Instruments GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany. Modifications for the tuner and the HOM damper are under development. In addition, a 4K/2K Joule Thomson expansion stage will also be integrated into the cryomodule. The current status of the development of the cryomodules and their modifications will be discussed.

Poster THPB116 [1.472 MB]

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THPB119

LCLS-II 1.3 GHz Cryomodule Design – Modified TESLA-Style Cryomodule for CW Operation

vacuum, cryogenics, cavity, operation

1417

T.J. Peterson, T.T. Arkan, C.M. Ginsburg, Y. He, J.A. Kaluzny, M.W. McGee, Y.O. Orlov
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

Funding: Work supported, in part, by the US DOE and the LCLS-II Project.
We will present the design of the 1.3 GHz cryomodule for the Linear Coherent Light Source upgrade (LCLS-II) at SLAC. Fermilab is responsible for the design of this cryomodule, a modified TESLA-style cryomodule to accommodate continuous wave (CW) mode operation and LCLS-II beam parameters, consisting of eight 1.3 GHz superconducting RF cavities, a corrector magnet package, and instrumentation. Thirty-five of these cryomodules, approximately half built at Fermilab and half at Jefferson Lab, will become the main accelerating elements of the 4 GeV linac. The modifications and special features of the cryomodule include: thermal and cryogenic design to handle high heat loads in CW operation, magnetic shielding and cool-down configurations to enable high quality factor (Q0) performance of the cavities, liquid helium management to address the different liquid levels in the 2-phase pipe with 0.5% SLAC tunnel longitudinal slope, support structure design to meet California seismic design requirements, and with the overall design consistent with space constrains in the existing SLAC tunnel. The prototype cryomodule assembly will begin in August 2015 and is to be completed in early 2016.

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THPB120

Status of LCLS-II QA Systems Collaboration for Cyromodule Construction at TJNAF and FNAL

controls, database, status, cavity

1422

E.A. McEwen, V. Bookwalter, J. Leung
JLab, Newport News, Virgina, USA
J.N. Blowers, J.B. Szal
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

At the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab), we are supporting the LCLS-II Project at SLAC. The plan is to build thirty-five 1.3 GHz continuous wave cryomodules, production to be split between JLab and FNAL (Fermilab). This has required a close collaboration between the partner labs, including enhancing our existing quality systems to include this collaboration. This over view describes the current status of the Quality System development as of August 2015, when the partner labs start the assembly of the prototype cryomodules.

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FRAA01

Overview of Recent Tuner Development on Elliptical and Low-Beta Cavities

cavity, linac, controls, operation

1425

R. Paparella
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy

The talk will provide an overview on the latest advances of tuner development for SRF applications. Issues and present approaches on how to resolve them will be emphasized for both TM and TEM cavities and examples from various labs and projects (XFEL, LCLS-II, ESS, SPL, ARIEL, SPIRAL2, FRIB, ANL, IFMIF) will be given in order to better explain issues and solutions. Details on author’s contributions to European-XFEL tuner activity for 1.3 GHz and 3.9 GHz cavities will be also shown.

Slides FRAA01 [3.421 MB]

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FRAA03

High Gradient Performance in Fermilab ILC Cryomodule

cavity, vacuum, operation, detector

1432

E.R. Harms, C.M. Baffes, K. Carlson, B.E. Chase, D.J. Crawford, E. Cullerton, D.R. Edstrom, A. Hocker, A.L. Klebaner, M.J. Kucera, J.R. Leibfritz, J.N. Makara, D. McDowell, O.A. Nezhevenko, D.J. Nicklaus, Y.M. Pischalnikov, P.S. Prieto, J. Reid, W. Schappert, W.M. Soyars, P. Varghese, A. Warner
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

Funding: Operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy.
Fermilab has assembled an ILC like cryomodule using U.S. processed high gradient cavities and achieved an average gradient of 31.5 MV/m for the entire cryomodule. Test results and challenges along the way will be discussed.

Slides FRAA03 [5.878 MB]

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FRAA04

Performance of the Cornell ERL Main Linac Prototype Cryomodule

cavity, HOM, linac, operation

1437

F. Furuta, B. Clasby, R.G. Eichhorn, B. Elmore, G.M. Ge, D. Gonnella, D.L. Hall, G.H. Hoffstaetter, R.P.K. Kaplan, J.J. Kaufman, M. Liepe, T.I. O'Connell, S. Posen, P. Quigley, D.M. Sabol, J. Sears, E.N. Smith, V. Veshcherevich
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA

Cornell has designed, fabricated, and tested (by the time of the conference) a high current (100 mA) CW SRF prototype cryomodule for the Cornell ERL. This talk will report on the design and performance of this very high Q0 CW cryomodule including design issues and mitigation strategies.

Slides FRAA04 [4.614 MB]

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FRAA05

A 1.3 GHz Cryomodule with 2x9-Cell Cavity for SETF at Peking University

cavity, SRF, operation, experiment

1443

F. Zhu, J.E. Chen, L.W. Feng, Y. Gao, J.K. Hao, S. Huang, L. Lin, K.X. Liu, S.W. Quan, F. Wang, X.D. Wen, D.H. Zhuang
PKU, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Funding: Work supported by National Basic Research Project (No. 2011CB808304 and 2011CB808302）and NDRC project.
The straight beam line of SETF at Peking University is under construction, which consists of a DC-SRF photoinjector and a superconducting linac with two 9-cell cavities. Stable operation of the DC-SRF photoinjector has been realized and the design, manufacture and assembly of the cryomodule with two 9-cell cavities have been completed. Improved capacitive coupling RF power coupler and fast tuner with piezo are adopted

Slides FRAA05 [3.709 MB]

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FRAA06

Construction and Performance of FRIB Quarter Wave Prototype Cryomodule

vacuum, alignment, cryogenics, solenoid

1446

S.J. Miller, B. Bird, G.D. Bryant, B. Bullock, N.K. Bultman, F. Casagrande, C. Compton, A. Facco, P.E. Gibson, J.D. Hulbert, D. Morris, J. Popielarski, L. Popielarski, M.A. Reaume, R.J. Rose, K. Saito, M. Shuptar, J.T. Simon, B.P. Tousignant, J. Wei, K. Witgen, T. Xu
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
A. Facco
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy

Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661
The driver linac for the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) will require the production of 48 cryomodules. FRIB has completed the fabrication and testing of a β=0.085 quarter-wave cryomodule as a pre-production prototype. This cryomodule qualified the performance of the resonators, fundamental power couplers, tuners, and cryogenic systems of the β=0.085 quarter-wave design. In addition to the successful systems qualification; the ReA6 cryomodule build also verified the FRIB bottom up assembly and alignment method. The lessons learned from the ReA6 cryomodule build, as well as valuable fabrication, sourcing, and assembly experience are applied to the design and fabrication of FRIB production cryomodules. This paper will report the results of the β=0.085 quarter-wave cryomodule testing, fabrication, and assembly; production implications to future cryomodules will also be presented. Authors:

Slides FRAA06 [10.892 MB]

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FRBA01

Technical and Logistical Challenges for IFMIF-LIPAC Cryomodule Construction

cavity, vacuum, cryogenics, solenoid

1453

H. Dzitko, N. Bazin, A. Bruniquel, P. Charon, S. Chel, G. Devanz, G. Disset, P. Gastinel, P. Hardy, J. Neyret, J. Relland, B. Renard, N. Sellami, M.R. Vallcorba-Carbonell
CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
N. Berton, P. Contrepois, V.M. Hennion, H. Jenhani, O. Piquet
CEA/DSM/IRFU, France
D. Gex, G. Phillips
F4E, Germany
A. Kasughai
Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), International Fusion Energy Research Center (IFERC), Rokkasho, Kamikita, Aomori, Japan
J. Knaster
IFMIF/EVEDA, Rokkasho, Japan
D. Regidor, F. Toral
CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain

This paper provides an overview of the final design and fabrication status of the IFMIF cryomodule, including the design issues, and deals with the strategies implemented in order to mitigate the main technical and logistical risks identified. The seismic constraints as well as licensing requirements, transportation issue and assembly process are also addressed. The IFMIF cryomodule presented here will be part of the LIPAc project (Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator). It is a full scale prototype of one of the IFMIF accelerators, from the injector to the first cryomodule, aiming at validating the technical options for the future accelerator-based D-Li neutron source to produce high intensity high energy neutron flux for testing of candidate materials for use in fusion energy reactors. The cryomodule contains all the equipment to transport and accelerate a 125 mA deuteron beam from an input energy of 5 MeV up to 9 MeV. It consists of a horizontal cryostat of about 6 m long, 3 m high and 2 m wide, which includes 8 superconducting HWRs for beam acceleration working at 175 MHz and at 4.5 K, 8 power couplers to provide RF power to cavities, and 8 Solenoid Packages as focusing elements.

Slides FRBA01 [9.263 MB]

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FRBA02

Crab Cavity and Cryomodule Development for HL-LHC

cavity, HOM, shielding, operation

1460

F. Carra, A. Amorim Carvalho, K. Artoos, S. Atieh, I. Aviles Santillana, A.B. Boucherie, J.P. Brachet, K. Brodzinski, R. Calaga, O. Capatina, T. Capelli, L. Dassa, T. Dijoud, H.M. Durand, G. Favre, L.M.A. Ferreira, P. Freijedo Menendez, M. Garlaschè, M. Guinchard, N. Kuder, S.A.E. Langeslag, R. Leuxe, A. Macpherson, P. Minginette, E. Montesinos, F. Motschmann, C. Parente, L. Prever-Loiri, D. Pugnat, E. Rigutto, V. Rude, M. Sosin, G. Vandoni, G. Villiger, C. Zanoni
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S.A. Belomestnykh, S. Verdú-Andrés, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
G. Burt
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
S.U. De Silva, J.R. Delayen, R.G. Olave, R.G. Olave, H. Park
ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA
T.J. Jones, N. Templeton
STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
Z. Li
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
K.B. Marinov, S.M. Pattalwar
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
T.H. Nicol
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A. Ratti
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

The HL-LHC project aims at increasing the LHC luminosity by a factor 10 beyond the design value. The installation of a set of RF Crab Cavities to increase bunch crossing angle is one of the key upgrades of the program. Two concepts, Double Quarter Wave (DQW) and RF Dipole (RFD) have been proposed and are being produced in parallel for test in the SPS beam before the next long shutdown of CERN accelerator’s complex. In the retained concept, two cavities are hosted in one single cryomodule, providing thermal insulation and interfacing with RF coupling, tuning, cryogenics and beam vacuum. This paper overviews the main design choices for the cryomodule and its different components, which have the goal of optimizing the structural, thermal and electro-magnetic behavior of the system, while respecting the existing constraints in terms of integration in the accelerator environment. Prototyping and testing of the most critical components, manufacturing, preparation and installation strategies are also described.

Slides FRBA02 [4.678 MB]

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