Paper | Title | Other Keywords | Page |
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MOAL03 | From SKA to SKAO: Early Progress in the SKAO Construction | software, controls, operation, real-time | 14 |
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The Square Kilometre Array telescopes have recently started their construction phase, after years of pre-construction effort. The new SKA Observatory (SKAO) intergovernmental organisation has been created, and the start of construction (T0) has already happened. In this talk, we summarise the construction progress in our facility, and the role that agile software development and open-source collaboration, and in particular the development of our TANGO-based control system, is playing. | |||
Slides MOAL03 [17.847 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-MOAL03 | ||
About • | Received ※ 15 October 2021 Accepted ※ 04 November 2021 Issue date ※ 11 February 2022 | ||
Cite • | reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml) | ||
MOAR03 | LOFAR2.0: Station Control Upgrade | controls, hardware, software, interface | 31 |
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After 10 years of operation, the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) telescope is undergoing a significant hardware upgrade towards LOFAR2.0. The hardware upgrade will enable the phased array telescope to observe at 10-90 MHz and at 120-240 MHz frequencies at the same time. With the upgrade comes also the chance to review LOFAR’s Control System and to make it ready for the next 10 years of operation at the forefront of low-frequency astronomy. In this work we will give a brief overview over the LOFAR telescope with its more than 50 geographically distributed receiver locations (LOFAR Stations), and the software that is necessary to monitor and control every single one of them. We will then describe the Station Control architecture, with its software design and how it is implemented in Python 3 with Tango Controls, OPC-UA clients and deployed as Docker containers. Lastly we will report on the successful use of open stack software like ELK and, Grafana. | |||
Slides MOAR03 [8.746 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-MOAR03 | ||
About • | Received ※ 10 October 2021 Revised ※ 18 October 2021 Accepted ※ 03 November 2021 Issue date ※ 06 February 2022 | ||
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MOBR04 | Generic Data Acquisition Control System Stack on the MTCA Platform | controls, hardware, EPICS, software | 90 |
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Cosylab is the world leading integrator of control systems for big physics facilities. We frequently integrate high speed data acquisition devices on the MicroTCA platform for our customers. To simplify this process we have developed a generic control system stack that allows us to support a large set of MicroTCA hardware boards with minimal firmware and software modifications. Our firmware supports generic data acquisition up to 32 bit sample width and also generic data generation. The firmware modules are implemented in a way so that support for MRF timing modules can be added and allow the board to act as a MRF timing receiver. On the software side we implemented the control software stack in NDS which means that we offer support for EPICS and TANGO control system out of the box. | |||
Slides MOBR04 [5.745 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-MOBR04 | ||
About • | Received ※ 14 October 2021 Accepted ※ 03 December 2021 Issue date ※ 06 February 2022 | ||
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MOPV012 | The ESRF-EBS Simulator: A Commissioning Booster | controls, storage-ring, optics, SRF | 132 |
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The ESRF-Extremely Brilliant Source (ESRF-EBS)* is the first-of-a-kind fourth-generation high-energy synchrotron. After only a 20-month shutdown, scientific users were back to carry out experiments with the new source. The EBS Simulator (EBSS) played a major role in the success of the commissioning of the new storage ring. Acting as a development, sandbox and training platform, the machine simulator allowed control room applications and tools to be up and ready from day one. The EBSS can also be seen as the initial block of a storage ring digital twin. The present article provides an overview of the current status of the EBS Simulator and presents the current roadmap foreseen for its future.
* J.C.Biasci et al., "A Low-Emittance Lattice for the ESRF.’ Synchrotron Radiation News 27.6 (2014) |
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Poster MOPV012 [16.447 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-MOPV012 | ||
About • | Received ※ 29 September 2021 Revised ※ 18 October 2021 Accepted ※ 20 November 2021 Issue date ※ 06 February 2022 | ||
Cite • | reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml) | ||
MOPV025 | TangoGraphQL: A GraphQL Binding for Tango Control System Web-Based Applications | controls, SRF, framework, synchrotron | 181 |
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Web-based applications have seen a huge increase in popularity in recent years, replacing standalone applications. GraphQL provides a complete and understandable description of the data exchange between client browsers and back-end servers. GraphQL is a powerful query language allowing API to evolve easily and to query only what is needed. GraphQL also offers a WebSocket based protocol which perfectly fit to the Tango event system. Lots of popular tools around GraphQL offer very convenient way to browse and query data. TangoGraphQL is a pure C++ http(s) server which exports a GraphQL binding for the Tango C++ API. TangoGraphQL also exports a GraphiQL web application which allows to have a nice interactive description of the API and to test queries. TangoGraphQL* has been designed with the aim to maximize performances of JSON data serialization, a binary transfer mode is also foreseen.
https://gitlab.com/tango-controls/TangoGraphQL |
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Poster MOPV025 [1.374 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-MOPV025 | ||
About • | Received ※ 08 October 2021 Revised ※ 18 October 2021 Accepted ※ 04 November 2021 Issue date ※ 17 November 2021 | ||
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MOPV032 | Design of a Component-Oriented Distributed Data Integration Model | controls, software, distributed, real-time | 202 |
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The control system of large scientific facilities is composed of several heterogeneous control systems. As time goes by, the facilities need to be continuously upgraded and the control system also needs to be upgraded. This is a challenge for the integration of complex and large-scale heterogeneous systems. This article describes the design of a data integration model based on component technology, software middleware(The Apache Thrift*) and real-time database. The realization of this model shields the relevant details of the software middleware, encapsulates the remote data acquisition as a local function operation, realizes the combination of data and complex calculations through scripts, and can be assembled into new components.
*The Apache Thrift software framework, for scalable cross-language services development, combines a software stack with a code generation engine to build services that work efficiently. |
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Poster MOPV032 [1.325 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-MOPV032 | ||
About • | Received ※ 09 October 2021 Accepted ※ 04 November 2021 Issue date ※ 19 February 2022 | ||
Cite • | reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml) | ||
MOPV033 | Web Client for Panic Alarms Management System | controls, GUI, EPICS, site | 206 |
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Alarms are one of the most important aspects of control systems. Each control system can face unexpected issues, which demand fast and precise resolution. As the control system starts to grow, it requires the involvement of more engineers to access the alarm’s list and focus on the most important ones. Our objective was to allow users to access the alarms fast, remotely and without special software. According to current trends in the IT community, creating a web application turned out to be a perfect solution. Our application is the extension and web equivalent to the current Panic GUI application. It allows constant remote access using just a web browser which is currently present on every machine including mobile phones and tablets. The access to the different functionalities can be restricted to the users provided just with appropriate roles. Alarms can be easily added and managed from the web browser as well as adding new data sources is possible. From each data source, an attribute can be extracted, and multiple attributes can be combined into composer being the base for further analysis or alarms creation. | |||
Poster MOPV033 [0.626 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-MOPV033 | ||
About • | Received ※ 09 October 2021 Revised ※ 25 October 2021 Accepted ※ 04 November 2021 Issue date ※ 06 January 2022 | ||
Cite • | reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml) | ||
MOPV034 | Migration of Tango Controls Source Code Repositories | controls, software, Windows, database | 209 |
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Funding: Tango Community At the turn of 2020/2021, the Tango community faced the challenge of a massive migration of all Tango software repositories from GitHub to GitLab. The motivation has been a change in the pricing model of the Travis CI provider and the shutdown of the JFrog Bintray service used for artifact hosting. GitLab has been chosen as a FOSS-friendly platform for storing both the code and build artifacts and for providing CI/CD services. The migration process faced several challenges, both technical, like redesign and rewrite of CI pipelines, and non-technical, like coordination of actions impacting multiple interdependent repositories. This paper explains the strategies adopted for migration, the outcomes, and the impact on the Tango Controls collaboration. |
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Poster MOPV034 [0.181 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-MOPV034 | ||
About • | Received ※ 10 October 2021 Accepted ※ 04 November 2021 Issue date ※ 28 November 2021 | ||
Cite • | reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml) | ||
MOPV037 | ALBA Controls System Software Stack Upgrade | controls, software, hardware, GUI | 222 |
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ALBA, a 3rd Generation Synchroton Light Source located near Barcelona in Spain, is in operation since 2012. During the last 10 years, the updates of ALBA’s Control System were severely limited in order to prevent disruptions of production equipment, at the cost of having to deal with hardware and software obsolescence, elevating the effort of maintenance and enhancements. The construction of the second phase new beamlines accelerated the renewal of the software stack. In order to limit the number of supported platforms we also gradually upgraded the already operational subsystems. We are in the process of switching to the Debian OS, upgrading to the Tango 9 Control System framework including the Tango Archiving System to HDB++, migrating our code to Python 3, and migrating our GUIs to PyQt5 and PyQtGraph, etc. In order to ensure the project quality and to facilitate future upgrades, we try to automate testing, packaging, and configuration management with CI/CD pipelines using, among others, the following tools: pytest, Docker, GitLab-CI and Salt. In this paper, we present our strategy in this project, the current status of different upgrades and we share the lessons learnt. | |||
Poster MOPV037 [0.338 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-MOPV037 | ||
About • | Received ※ 08 October 2021 Revised ※ 22 October 2021 Accepted ※ 04 November 2021 Issue date ※ 24 November 2021 | ||
Cite • | reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml) | ||
TUAR03 | The Control System of the Linac-200 Electron Accelerator at JINR | controls, linac, electron, software | 302 |
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The linear accelerator Linac-200 at JINR is constructed to provide electron test beams with energy up to 200 MeV to carry out particle detector R&D, to perform studies of advanced methods of beam diagnostics, and to work as an irradiation facility for applied research. While the accelerator largely reuses refurbished parts of the MEA accelerator from NIKHEF, the accelerator control system is completely redesigned. A new distributed control system has been developed using the Tango toolkit. The key subsystems of the accelerator (including focusing and steering magnets control, vacuum control system, synchronization system, electron gun control system, precise temperature regulation system) were redesigned or deeply modernized. This report presents the design and the current status of the control system of the Linac-200 machine. | |||
Slides TUAR03 [1.449 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-TUAR03 | ||
About • | Received ※ 10 October 2021 Revised ※ 16 October 2021 Accepted ※ 22 December 2021 Issue date ※ 27 December 2021 | ||
Cite • | reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml) | ||
TUBL02 | Implementing an Event Tracing Solution with Consistently Formatted Logs for the SKA Telescope Control System | controls, distributed, software, monitoring | 311 |
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Funding: South African Radio Astronomy Observatory The SKA telescope control system comprises several devices working on different hierarchies on different sites to provide a running observatory. The importance of logs, whether in its simplest form or correlated, in this system as well as any other distributed system is critical to fault finding and bug tracing. The SKA logging system will collect logs produced by numerous networked kubernetes deployments of devices and processes running a combination off-the-shelf, derived and bespoke software. The many moving parts of this complex system are delivered and maintained by different agile teams on multiple SKA Agile Release Trains. To facilitate an orderly and correlated generation of events in the running telescope, we implement a logging architecture which enforces consistently formatted logs with event tracing capability. We discuss the details of the architecture design and implementation, ending off with the limitations of the tracing solution in the context of a multiprocessing environment. |
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Slides TUBL02 [0.422 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-TUBL02 | ||
About • | Received ※ 10 October 2021 Revised ※ 21 October 2021 Accepted ※ 22 December 2021 Issue date ※ 11 March 2022 | ||
Cite • | reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml) | ||
TUBL03 | Tango Controls RFCs | controls, CORBA, software, SRF | 317 |
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In 2019, the Tango Controls Collaboration decided to write down a formal specification of the existing Tango Controls protocol as Requests For Comments (RFC). The work resulted in a Markdown-formatted specification rendered in HTML and PDF on Readthedocs.io. The specification is already used as a reference during Tango Controls source code maintenance and for prototyping a new implementation. All collaborating institutes and several companies were involved in the work. In addition to providing the reference, the effort brought the Community more value: review and clarification of concepts and their implementation in the core libraries in C++, Java and Python. This paper summarizes the results, provides technical and organizational details about writing the RFCs for the existing protocol and presents the impact and benefits on future maintenance and development of Tango Controls. | |||
Slides TUBL03 [0.743 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-TUBL03 | ||
About • | Received ※ 10 October 2021 Revised ※ 20 October 2021 Accepted ※ 22 December 2021 Issue date ※ 02 February 2022 | ||
Cite • | reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml) | ||
TUBL04 | CI-CD Practices at SKA | software, controls, operation, framework | 322 |
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The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is an international effort to build two radio interferometers in South Africa and Australia forming one Observatory monitored and controlled from global headquarters (GHQ) based in the United Kingdom at Jodrell Bank. SKA is highly focused on adopting CI/CD practices for its software development. CI/CD stands for Continuous Integration \& Delivery and/or Deployment. Continuous Integration is the practice of merging all developers’ local copies into the mainline frequently. Continuous Delivery is the approach of developing software in short cycles ensuring it can be released anytime, and Continuous Deployment is the approach of delivering the software into operational use frequently and automatically. This paper analyses the decisions taken by the Systems Team (a specialized agile team devoted to developing and maintaining the tools that allow continuous practices) to promote the CI/CD practices with the TANGO-controls framework. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-TUBL04 | ||
About • | Received ※ 07 October 2021 Accepted ※ 05 December 2021 Issue date ※ 01 March 2022 | ||
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TUBR02 | Design Patterns for the SKA Control System | controls, status, software, hardware | 343 |
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The Control System for the Square Kilometre Array, a project to build two large Radio-Telescopes, is based on the TANGO Controls framework. The SKA Telescopes comprise a large number of diverse elements and instruments; this paper presents the key design patterns for the implementation of the SKA Control System. | |||
Slides TUBR02 [4.002 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-TUBR02 | ||
About • | Received ※ 16 October 2021 Accepted ※ 29 January 2022 Issue date ※ 11 March 2022 | ||
Cite • | reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml) | ||
WEAL02 | A Framework for High Level Machine Automation Based on Behavior Tree | controls, GUI, database, operation | 534 |
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In order to carry out complex tasks on particle accelerators, physicists and operators need to know the correct sequence of actions usually performed through a large number of graphical panels. The automation logics often embedded in the GUIs prevents its reuse by other programs, thus limiting the level of automation a control system can achieve. In order to overcome this limitation we have introduced a new automation framework for shifting the logics from GUIs to server side, where simple tasks can be easily organized, inspected and stacked up to build more complex actions. This tool is based on Behavior Trees (BT) which has been recently adopted in the gaming industry for in-game AI player opponents. They are able to create very complex tasks composed by simple decoupled self-contained tasks (nodes), regardless how they are implemented. The automation framework has been deployed in the Elettra and FERMI TANGO-based control systems to implement autonomous operations. A dedicated Qt GUI and a web interface allow to inspect the BTs and dynamically go through a tree, visualize the dependencies, monitor the execution and display any running action. | |||
Slides WEAL02 [1.809 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-WEAL02 | ||
About • | Received ※ 08 October 2021 Revised ※ 18 October 2021 Accepted ※ 21 November 2021 Issue date ※ 08 March 2022 | ||
Cite • | reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml) | ||
WEAR01 | The Tango Controls Collaboration Status in 2021 | controls, status, experiment, SRF | 544 |
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The Tango Controls collaboration has continued to grow since ICALEPCS 2019. Multiple new releases were made of the stable release V9. The new versions include support for new compiler versions, new features and bug fixes. The collaboration has adopted a sustainable approach to kernel development to cope with changes in the community. New projects have adopted Tango Controls while others have completed commissioning of challenging new facilities. This paper will present the status of the Tango-Controls collaboration since 2019 and how it is helping new and old sites to maintain a modern control system. | |||
Slides WEAR01 [3.240 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-WEAR01 | ||
About • | Received ※ 10 October 2021 Revised ※ 15 October 2021 Accepted ※ 23 December 2021 Issue date ※ 25 February 2022 | ||
Cite • | reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml) | ||
WEPV008 | Online Automatic Optimization of the Elettra Synchrotron | feedback, booster, controls, experiment | 636 |
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Online automatic optimization is a common practice in particle accelerators. Beside the tryouts based on Machine Learning, which are effective especially on non-linear systems and images but are very complex to tune and manage, one of the most simple and robust algorithms, the simplex Nelder Mead, is extensively used at Elettra to automatically optimize the synchrotron parameters. It is currently applied to optimize the efficiency of the booster injector by tuning the pre-injector energy, the trajectory and optics of the transfer lines, and the injection system of the storage ring. It has also been applied to maximize the intensity of the photon beam on a beamline by changing the electron beam position and angle inside the undulator. The optimization algorithm has been embedded in a TANGO device that also implements generic and configurable multi-input multi-output feedback systems. This optimization tool is usually included in a high level automation framework based on behavior trees in charge of the whole process of machine preparation for the experiments. | |||
Poster WEPV008 [1.600 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-WEPV008 | ||
About • | Received ※ 08 October 2021 Accepted ※ 26 January 2022 Issue date ※ 25 February 2022 | ||
Cite • | reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml) | ||
THBL01 | Control System Management and Deployment at MAX IV | software, controls, Linux, GUI | 819 |
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The control systems of big research facilities like synchrotron are composed of many different hardware and software parts. Deploying and maintaining such systems require proper workflows and tools. MAX IV has been using Ansible to manage and deploy its full control system, both software and infrastructure, for quite some time with great success. All required software (i.e. tango devices, GUIs…) used to be packaged as RPMs (Red Hat Package Manager) making deployment and dependencies management easy. Using RPMs brings many advantages (big community, well tested packages, stability) but also comes with a few drawbacks, mainly the dependency to the release cycle of the Operating System. The Python ecosystem is changing quickly and using recent modules can become challenging with RPMs. We have been investigating conda as an alternative package manager. Conda is a popular open-source package, dependency and environment management system. This paper will describe our workflow and experience working with both package managers. | |||
Slides THBL01 [5.899 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-THBL01 | ||
About • | Received ※ 10 October 2021 Accepted ※ 21 November 2021 Issue date ※ 12 February 2022 | ||
Cite • | reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml) | ||
FRAR01 | Taranta, the No-Code Web Dashboard in Production | controls, interface, software, GUI | 1017 |
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The remote control and monitoring of accelerators and experimental setup has become an essential enabler when remote work has become the norm for the last 2 years. Unlike the desktop user interfaces which have been developed for the use of physical workstations, Web application are naturally accessible remotely via the ubiquitous web browsers. On the other hand, Web technology development need a specific knowledge which has yet to be disseminate in the control system engineering. And desktop frameworks still have the benefit of rapid and easy development even for the non-specialist. Taranta Suite is a collection of web applications jointly developed by MAX IV Laboratory and the SKA Organization, for the Tango Control System. Totally in line with the ’no-code’ trend, truly little knowledge of web technologies is needed. An operator can create a graphical user interface on-the-fly and then, can share instantly this application. Authentication and authorization ensure to give the right level access to the users. This paper will describe the system, the React and GQL implementation and the first usage at the different facilities. | |||
Slides FRAR01 [3.243 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-FRAR01 | ||
About • | Received ※ 10 October 2021 Revised ※ 08 November 2021 Accepted ※ 20 November 2021 Issue date ※ 11 January 2022 | ||
Cite • | reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml) | ||
FRAR02 | canone3: A New Service and Development Framework for the Web and Platform Independent Applications* | controls, interface, operation, framework | 1023 |
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Funding: * inspiration by Alessio Igor Bogani, Elettra, Trieste, Italy On the wake of former web interfaces developed at ELETTRA as well as in other institutes, the service and development framework for the web and platform independent applications named PUMA has been substantially enhanced and rewritten, with the additional objectives of high availability, scalability, load balancing, responsiveness and customization. Thorough analysis of Websocket limits led to an SSE based server technology relying on channels (Nchan over NGINX) to deliver the events to the clients. The development of the latter is supported by JQuery, Bootstrap, D3js, SVG and QT and helps build interfaces ranging from mobile to dashboard. Ultimate developments led to successful load balancing and failover actions, owing to the joint cooperation of a dedicated service supervisor and the NGINX upstream module. |
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Slides FRAR02 [3.605 MB] | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2021-FRAR02 | ||
About • | Received ※ 08 October 2021 Revised ※ 10 November 2021 Accepted ※ 21 December 2021 Issue date ※ 01 March 2022 | ||
Cite • | reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml) | ||