IPAC2019 - List of Keywords (linac)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MOYPLM2	SRF Operation at XFEL: Lessons Learned After More Than One Year	FEL, cavity, operation, SRF	12
	D. Kostin, V. Ayvazyan, J. Branlard, W. Decking, L. Lilje, M. Omet, T. Schnautz, E. Vogel, N. Walker DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	The European XFEL is the largest high-field SRF installation in the world and has now been in operation more than a year. It serves as a "prototype" for other facilities being constructed or in the planning stages. Performance of the operation of the SRF system over this period of time and the lessons learned will be discussed.
	Slides MOYPLM2 [4.351 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOYPLM2
About •	paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOZPLM1	Operation Status and Upgrade of CSNS	MMI, cavity, rfq, DTL	23
	S. Fu, S. Wang IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) accelerator complex consists of a front end, an 80MeV DTL linac, and a 1.6GeV Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS).It is designed with a beam power of 100kW in the first phase and reserves upgrade capability to 500kW in the second phase. It has completed initial beam commissioning and has started user operation in 2018. And meanwhile the beam power is quickly going up from the initially above 10kW to 50kW during the user operation, and we can foresee that the designed beam power of 100 kW can be reached in the next year. This talk gives the most recent status of beam power ramping in CSNS, as well as future upgrade plan to increase the beam power up to 500 kW.
	Slides MOZPLM1 [12.157 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOZPLM1
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOZZPLM1	Beam Commissioning of the Demonstrator Setup for the Superconducting Continuous Wave HIM/GSI-Linac	cavity, heavy-ion, cryomodule, solenoid	33
	M. Miski-Oglu, K. Aulenbacher, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder HIM, Mainz, Germany K. Aulenbacher, F.D. Dziuba IKP, Mainz, Germany W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, V. Gettmann, M. Heilmann, T. Kürzeder, A. Rubin, A. Schnase, S. Yaramyshev GSI, Darmstadt, Germany W.A. Barth, S. Yaramyshev MEPhI, Moscow, Russia M. Basten, M. Busch, T. Conrad, H. Podlech, M. Schwarz IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	During successful beam commissioning of the superconducting 15-gap Crossbar H-mode cavity at GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung heavy ions up to the design beam energy have been accelerated. The design acceleration gain of 3.5 MeV inside a length of less than 70 cm has been reached with full transmission for heavy ion beams of up to 1.5 particle mueA. The measured beam parameters confirm sufficient beam quality. The machine beam commissioning is a major milestone of the R&D for the superconducting heavy ion continuous wave linear accelerator HELIAC of Helmholtz Institute Mainz (HIM) and GSI developed in collaboration with IAP Goethe-University Frankfurt. The next step is the procurement and commissioning of so called ’Advanced Demonstrator’ - the first of series cryo module for the entire accelerator HELIAC. Results of further Demonstrator beam tests, as well as the status of the Advanced demonstrator project will be reported.
	Slides MOZZPLM1 [3.088 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOZZPLM1
About •	paper received ※ 29 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 24 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOZZPLM2	A Bunch Structure Measurement of Muons Accelerated by RFQ Using a Longitudinal Beam-Profile Monitor With High Time Resolution	rfq, experiment, background, electron	37
	Y. Sue, K. Inami Nagoya University, Graduate School of Science, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan K. Futatsukawa, N. Kawamura, T. Mibe, Y. Miyake, M. Otani, T. Yamazaki KEK, Ibaraki, Japan K. Hasegawa, R. Kitamura, T. Morishita JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan T. Iijima KMI, Nagoya, AIchi Prefecture, Japan H. Iinuma, Y. Nakazawa Ibaraki University, Hitachi, Ibaraki, Japan K. Ishida RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Japan Y. Kondo JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan N. Saito J-PARC, KEK & JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan Y. Takeuchi Kyoto ICR, Uji, Kyoto, Japan T. Ushizawa Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan H.Y. Yasuda University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan M. Yotsuzuka Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
	Funding: This work is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP15H03666, JP15H05742, JP16H03987, JP16J07784, JP18H03707 and JP18H05226. J-PARC E34 experiment intends to measure the anomalous magnetic moment and electric dipole moment of muon precisely by a different way from the previous experiment. In this experiment, a low-emittance muon beam is provided using the muons with the thermal energy and the four-stage linac. The demonstration of the first muon RF acceleration with an RFQ linac was conducted and the transverse profile of the accelerated muons was measured last year. As one of the remaining issues for the beam-diagnostic system, the longitudinal beam profile after the RFQ should be measured to match the profile to the designed acceptance of the subsequent accelerator. For this purpose, the new longitudinal beam monitor using the micro-channel plate is under development. The time resolution aims to be around 30 to 40 ps corresponding to 1 % of a period of an operation frequency of the accelerator, which is 324 MHz. On November 2018, the bunch structure of accelerated muons of 89 keV with the RFQ was measured using this monitor at the J-PARC MLF. The latest analysis result of this measurement will be reported in this poster.
	Slides MOZZPLM2 [2.618 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOZZPLM2
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPGW004	Microphonics Suppression in ARIEL ACM1 Cryomodule	cavity, GUI, cryomodule, pick-up	65
	Y. Ma, K. Fong, J.J. Keir, D. Kishi, S.R. Koscielniak, D. Lang, R.E. Laxdal, R.S. Sekhon TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada
	Now the stage of the 30MeV portion of ARIEL (The Advanced Rare Isotope Laboratory) e-Linac is under commissioning which includes an injector cryomodule (ICM) and the 1st accelerator cryomodule (ACM1) with two cavities configuration. The two ACM1 cavities are driven by a single klystron with vector-sum control and running in CW mode. During the commissioning, the ACM1 cavities gradient and stability was limited by ponderomotive effect. Acoustic noise from the environment vibration generated by cooling water system, cryogenic system and vacuum system have been identified to certain external source and some damping has been installed. In this paper, the progress of the microphonics suppression of ACM1 is presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW004
About •	paper received ※ 01 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPGW020	Numerical Calculation of Micro Bunching in BERLinPro Due to Space Charge and CSR Effects	bunching, space-charge, emittance, optics	116
	B.C. Kuske, A. Meseck HZB, Berlin, Germany
	Funding: Work supported by the German Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Land Berlin and grants of the Helmholtz Association BERLinPro is an Energy Recovery Linac Project, currently being set up at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany. BERLinPro is a small demonstrator for ERL technology and applications. Due to the low energy of 50, resp. 32MeV, space charge plays a dominant role in the beam dynamics. Micro-bunching, due to unavoidable shot noise from the cathode in combination with space charge, is seen in the merger as well as in the recirculator. Coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) can amplify this bunching, as well as micro-bunching can enhance CSR losses. With the release of OPAL 2.0** in May 2018, for the first time, an open source, highly parallel tracking code is available, that is capable of numerically calculating both effects, space charge and CSR, simultaneously. The calculations are compared to earlier results, that used analytical formulas on tracked, space charge dominated bunches. "On space charge driven microbunching instability in BERLinPro", PhD thesis, S.D.Rädel, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, 2017 ** http://amas.web.psi.ch/docs/opal/opal_user_guide-2.0.0.pdf
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW020
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPGW040	Beam Optics Design of the Superconducting Region of the JAEA ADS	emittance, cavity, controls, lattice	181
	B. Yee-Rendón, Y. Kondo, F.M. Maekawa, S.I. Meigo, J. Tamura JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan
	The Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) is proposing an Accelerator Driven Subcritical System (ADS) for the transmutation of the nuclear waste. ADS will consist of a superconducting CW proton linear accelerator of 30MW and a subcritical nuclear reactor core. The main part of the acceleration will take part in the superconducting region using five types of radio frequency cavities. The ADS operation demands a high intensity and reliability of the beam. Therefore, the beam optics design plays a fundamental role to reduce the beam loss, control emittance growth and beam halo.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW040
About •	paper received ※ 17 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPGW092	Design Status of DESY IV – Booster Upgrade for PETRA IV	booster, injection, emittance, insertion	331
	H.C. Chao DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	In PETRA IV project the on-axis injection scheme is preferred since there is no sufficient dynamic aperture for off-axis injection in ultra low emittance storage rings. The challenge is to prepare the injected bunches with the smaller emittance and larger intensity. The current injector complex including the accumulator and booster does not fulfill the requirements and thus will need refurbishments. The injector upgrade option chosen will be composed of an upgraded electron gun, a higher energy LINAC, and the new booster synchrotron DESY IV which has smaller emittance. DESY IV will be located in the existing tunnel of the current booster DESY II. The design of the lattice and some simulation results are addressed in this article.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW092
About •	paper received ※ 18 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPGW124	Coherent Synchrotron Radiation Simulation for CBETA	simulation, lattice, radiation, shielding	406
	W. Lou, C.M. Gulliford, G.H. Hoffstaetter, D. Sagan Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA C.E. Mayes SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA N. Tsoupas BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	CBETA is an energy recovery linac accelerating from 6 MeV to 150 MeV in four linac passes, using a single return beamline accepting all energies from 42 to 150 MeV. While CBETA gives promise to deliver unprecedentedly high beam current with simultaneously small emittance, Coherent Synchrotron Radiation (CSR) can pose detrimental effect on the beam at high bunch charges and short bunch lengths. To investigate the CSR effects on CBETA, we used the established simulation code Bmad to track a bunch with different parameters. We found that CSR causes phase space dilution, and the effect becomes more significant as the bunch charge and recirculation pass increase. Potential ways to mitigate the effect involving vacuum chamber shielding and increasing bunch length are being investigated.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW124
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPMP002	Linac and Damping Ring Designs for the FCC-ee	emittance, positron, gun, electron	420
	S. Ogur, K. Oide, Y. Papaphilippou, L. Rinolfi, F. Zimmermann CERN, Geneva, Switzerland A.M. Barnyakov, A.E. Levichev, P.V. Martyshkin, D.A. Nikiforov BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia I. Chaikovska, R. Chehab LAL, Orsay, France K. Furukawa, N. Iida, T. Kamitani, F. Miyahara, K. Oide KEK, Ibaraki, Japan E.V. Ozcan Bogazici University, Bebek / Istanbul, Turkey S.M. Polozov MEPhI, Moscow, Russia L. Rinolfi ESI, Archamps, France F. Yaman IZTECH, Izmir, Turkey
	We report the design of the pre-injector chain for the Future Circular e⁺ e⁻ Collider (FCC-ee) system. The electron beam from a low-emittance RF gun is accelerated by an S-band linac up to 6 GeV. A damping ring at 1.54 GeV is required for emittance cooling of the positron beam. The intermediate energy step from the exit of the S-band linac at 6 GeV to the 20 GeV injection energy of the top-up booster can be provided by the modified Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS), serving as a pre-booster ring (PBR). An alternative option to reach 20 GeV energy would be to extend the S-band linac with a C- or X-band linac. An overall cost optimisation will determine the choice of the final configuration. Beam loss and emittance dilution in the linac due to space charge effects, wakefields, and misalignment of accelerator components can be mitigated by RF phasing and orbit steering. Start-to-end simulations examine the beam transport through the linac up to either 6 GeV or 20 GeV. The results indicate large design margins. Simulations of the beam dynamics in the damping ring (DR) demonstrate a sufficiently large momentum acceptance. Effects of intrabeam scattering and electron cloud instability in the DR are also studied.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP002
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPMP003	Positron Source for FCC-ee	positron, target, electron, collider	424
	I. Chaikovska, R. Chehab, A. Faus-Golfe, Y. Han LAL, Orsay, France A. Apyan ANSL, Yerevan, Armenia Y. Enomoto, K. Furukawa, T. Kamitani, F. Miyahara, M. Satoh, Y. Seimiya, T. Suwada KEK, Ibaraki, Japan P.V. Martyshkin BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia S. Ogur, K. Oide, Y. Papaphilippou, L. Rinolfi, P. Sievers, F. Zimmermann CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	The FCC-ee is a high-luminosity, high-precision circular collider to be constructed in a new 100 km tunnel in the Geneva area. The physics case is well established and the FCC-ee operation is foreseen at 91 GeV (Z-pole), 160 GeV (W pair production threshold), 240 GeV (Higgs resonance) and 365 GeV (t-tbar threshold). Due to the large 6D production emittance and important thermal load in the production target, the positron injector, in particular the positron source, is one of the key elements of the FCC-ee, requiring special attention. To ensure high reliability of the positron source, conventional and hybrid targets are currently under study. The final choice of the positron target will be made based on the estimated performances. In this framework, we present a preliminary design of the FCC-ee positron source, with detailed simulation studies of positron production, capture and primary acceleration.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP003
About •	paper received ※ 03 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPMP008	Electron Driven Positron Source for International Linear Collider	positron, beam-loading, simulation, cavity	439
	M. Kuriki, T. Okugi, T. Omori, M. Satoh, Y. Seimiya, J. Urakawa, K. Yokoya KEK, Ibaraki, Japan H. Nagoshi HU/AdSM, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan K. Negishi Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate, Japan Y. Sumitomo LEBRA, Funabashi, Japan T. Takahashi Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Science, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan
	Funding: This work is partly supported by Japan-US Cooperative grant for scientific studies, Grant aid for scientific study by MEXT Japan (KAKENHI) To linear colliders, huge amount of positron has to be provided comparing to ring colliders, because the beam is dumped after the collision. Electron Driven ILC Positron source has been designed as a technical backup of the undulator position source including the beam loading effect, etc. The design of the detail will be presented. To linear colliders, huge amount of positron has to be provided comparing to ring colliders, because the beam is dumped after the collision. Electron Driven ILC Positron source has been designed as a technical backup of the undulator position source including the beam loading effect, etc. The design of the detail will be presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP008
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPMP016	Intra-Bunch Energy Spread Minimisation for CLIC Operation at a Centre-of-Mass Energy of 350 GeV	luminosity, collider, emittance, linear-collider	458
	N. Blaskovic Kraljevic, D. Arominski, D. Schulte CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
	The first stage of the electron-positron Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is designed with a centre-of-mass energy of 380 GeV. A dedicated threshold scan in the vicinity of 350 GeV is envisioned with a total integrated luminosity of 100 fb^-1. This scan calls for a very small intra-bunch energy spread in order to achieve an excellent collision energy resolution. This paper presents an optimised assignment of RF accelerating gradients and phases in the CLIC main linac for operation at 350 GeV, which minimises the energy spread at the end of the main linac whilst preserving a small emittance growth. Variation of the bunch length and charge is studied in order to further reduce the energy spread; the effect on both the peak and total luminosity is discussed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP016
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPMP017	Beam Orbit Correction in the CLIC Main Linac Using a Small Subset of Correctors	emittance, quadrupole, collider, ground-motion	461
	N. Blaskovic Kraljevic, D. Schulte CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
	Beam orbit correction in future linear colliders, such as the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC), is essential to mitigate the effect of accelerator element misalignment due to ground motion. The correction is performed using correctors distributed along the accelerator, based on the beam position monitor (BPM) readout from the preceding bunch train, with a train repetition frequency of 50 Hz. This paper presents the use of the MICADO algorithm* to select a subset of N ~ 10 correctors (from a total of 576) to be used for orbit correction in the designed 380 GeV centre-of-mass energy first-stage of CLIC. The optimisation of the number N of correctors, the algorithm’s gain and the corrector step size is described, and the impact of a number of BPMs and correctors becoming unavailable is addressed. The application of a MICADO algorithm to perform dispersion free steering, by reducing the beam orbit difference between two beams with different energies, is discussed. * B. Autin & Y. Marti, "Closed orbit correction of A.G. machines using a small number of magnets", CERN-ISR-MA/73-17, 1973.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP017
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPMP018	Beam-Based Beamline Element Alignment for the Main Linac of the 380 GeV Stage of CLIC	emittance, alignment, collider, wakefield	465
	N. Blaskovic Kraljevic, D. Schulte CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
	The extremely small vertical beam size required at the interaction point of future linear colliders, such as the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC), calls for a very small vertical emittance. The strong wakefields in the high frequency 12 GHz CLIC accelerating structures set tight tolerances on the alignment of the main linac’s beamline elements and on the correction of the beam orbit through them in order to mantain a small emittance growth. This paper presents the emittance growth due to each type of beamline element misalignment in the designed 380 GeV centre-of-mass energy first-stage of CLIC, and the emittance growth following a series of beam-based alignment (BBA) procedures. The BBA techniques used are one-to-one steering, followed by dispersion free steering and finally accelerating structure alignment using wakefield monitors.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP018
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB004	The European Spallation Source Neutrino Super Beam Design Study	proton, target, neutron, detector	582
	M. Dracos, E. Bouquerel IPHC, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France G. Fanourakis Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, Attiki, Greece G. Gokbulut, A. Kayis Topaksu Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
	Funding: This project is supported by the COST Action CA15139 EuroNuNet. It has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 777419. The discovery of oscillations and the latest progress in neutrino physics will make possible to observe for the first time a possible CP violation at the level of leptons. This will help to understand the disappearance of antimatter in the Universe. The ESSnuSB* project proposes to use the proton linac of the ESS currently under construction to produce a very intense neutrino Super Beam, in parallel with the spallation neutron production. The ESS linac is expected to deliver 5 MW average power, 2 GeV proton beam, with a rate of 14 Hz and pulse duration of 2.86 ms. By doubling the pulse rate, 5 MW power more can be provided for the production of the neutrino beam. In order to shorten the proton pulse duration to few μs requested by the neutrino facility, an accumulation ring is needed, imposing the use and acceleration of H⁻ instead of protons in the linac. The neutrino facility also needs a separate target station with a different design than the one of the neutron facility. On top of the target, a hadron magnetic collecting device is needed in order to focus the emerging hadrons from the target and obtain an intense neutrino beam directed towards the neutrino detector. A Very Intense Neutrino Super Beam Experiment for Leptonic CP Violation Discovery based on the European Spallation Source Linac, Nuclear Physics B, Vol 885, Aug 2014, 127-149, arXiv:1309.7022.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB004
About •	paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB017	Development of Inter-Digital H-Mode Drift-Tube Linac Prototype with Alternative Phase Focusing for a Muon Linac in the J-PARC Muon G-2/EDM Experiment	cavity, DTL, coupling, experiment	606
	Y. Nakazawa, H. Iinuma Ibaraki University, Ibaraki, Japan K. Hasegawa, Y. Kondo, T. Morishita JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan N. Hayashizaki RLNR, Tokyo, Japan Y. Iwashita Kyoto ICR, Uji, Kyoto, Japan Y. Iwata NIRS, Chiba-shi, Japan N. Kawamura, T. Mibe, M. Otani, T. Yamazaki, M. Yoshida KEK, Ibaraki, Japan R. Kitamura, H.Y. Yasuda University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan N. Saito J-PARC, KEK & JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan Y. Sue Nagoya University, Graduate School of Science, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan
	Funding: This work is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP15H03666, JP18H03707, JP16H03987, and JP16J07784. An inter-digital H-mode drift-tube linac (IH-DTL) is developed in a muon linac at the J-PARC E34 experiment. IH-DTL will accelerate muons from 0.34 MeV to 4.5 MeV at a drive frequency of 324 MHz. Since IH-DTL adopts an APF method, with which the beam is focused in the transverse direction using the RF field only, the proper beam matching of the phase-space distribution is required before the injection into the IH-DTL. Thus, an IH-DTL prototype was fabricated to evaluate the performance of the cavity and beam transmission. As a preparation of the high-power test, a test coupler is designed and fabricated. In this paper, the development of the coupler and the result of the low-power measurement will be presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB017
About •	paper received ※ 29 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB045	Future High Power Proton Drivers for Neutrino Beams	proton, operation, neutron, factory	662
	D.C. Plostinar, M. Eshraqi, B. Gålnander ESS, Lund, Sweden V.A. Lebedev Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA C.R. Prior STFC/RAL/ISIS, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, United Kingdom Y. Sato KEK, Ibaraki, Japan J.Y. Tang IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	Funding: ESSnuSB has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 7774. Over the last two decades, significant efforts were made through several international studies to identify and develop technical solutions for potential Neutrino Factories and Superbeam Facilities. With many questions now settled, as well as clearer R&D needs, various proposals are being made for future facilities in China, Europe, Japan and North America. These include both developing and adapting existing machines as well as green-field solutions. In this paper, we review all the major accelerator programmes aimed at delivering high-power proton beams for neutrino physics.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB045
About •	paper received ※ 22 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB046	Status of the ESSnuSB Accumulator Design	space-charge, injection, simulation, target	666
	Y. Zou, T.J.C. Ekelöf, M. Olvegård, R.J.M.Y. Ruber Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden E. Bouquerel, M. Dracos IPHC, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France M. Eshraqi, B. Gålnander ESS, Lund, Sweden H.O. Schönauer, E.H.M. Wildner CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	Funding: This project is supported by the COST Action CA15139 EuroNuNet. It has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 777419. The 2.0 GeV, 5 MW proton linac for the European Spallation Source, ESS, will have the capacity to accelerate additional pulses and send them to a neutrino target, providing an excellent opportunity to produce an unprecedented high performance neutrino beam, the ESS neutrino Super Beam, ESSnuSB, to measure, with precision, the CP violating phase at the 2nd oscillation maximum. In order to comply with the acceptance of the target and horn systems that will form the neutrino super beam, the long pulses from the linac must be compressed by about three orders of magnitude with minimal particle loss, something that will be achieved through multi-turn charge-exchange injection in an accumulator ring. This ring will accommodate over 2·10¹⁴ protons, which means that several design challenges are encountered. Strong space charge forces, low-loss injection with phase space painting, efficient collimation, a reliable charge stripping system, and e-p instabilities are some of the important aspects central to the design work. This paper presents the status of the accumulator ring design, with multi-particle simulations of the injections procedure.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB046
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB074	Using an Energy Scan to Determine the Tunes and Orbit in the First FFA Girder of CBETA	betatron, cryomodule, MMI, lattice	742
	C.M. Gulliford, N. Banerjee, A.C. Bartnik, J.A. Crittenden, P. Quigley Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA J.S. Berg BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	This work reports the results of performing a scan of the beam energy performed during the Fractional Arc Test of the CBETA machine, a multi-pass SRF ERL featuring a non-scaling FFA return loop. The FFA arc consists of identical doublets that are designed to have an energy acceptance from 42 to 150 MeV, with a betatron phase advance (i.e., tune) per cell and periodic orbit position that depends on energy. In the CBETA fractional arc test, we transport the beam through 4 such cells (the first girder), and are capable of injecting beam in to the arc with energies as high as 59 MeV. By creating betatron oscillations in the arc, we can compute the phase advance per cell and periodic orbit position as a function of energy within that range. In addition, because the phase advance varies as a function of energy, the computation also provides an estimate of the offsets of the BPMs in that arc.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB074
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB076	CBETA Beam Commissioning Results	MMI, permanent-magnet, electron, lattice	748
	C.M. Gulliford, N. Banerjee, A.C. Bartnik, I.V. Bazarov, J.A. Crittenden, K.E. Deitrick, A. Galdi, G.H. Hoffstaetter, P. Quigley, K.W. Smolenski Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA J.S. Berg, S.J. Brooks, R.J. Michnoff, D. Trbojevic BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	We report on the first results of commissioning CBETAwith a fully closed return loop. We repeat much of our early commissioning from the fractional arc test, namely setting up the injection system, calibrating the main linac, and steering the beam through the first splitter line. Most importantly, first results from sending the beam all the way through the FixedField Alternating gradient permanent magnet return arc are described.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB076
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB077	Results From the CBETA Fractional Arc Test	cavity, MMI, emittance, betatron	751
	C.M. Gulliford, N. Banerjee, A.C. Bartnik, J.A. Crittenden, P. Quigley Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA J.S. Berg BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	We report on commissioning experiments of the Cornell Brookhaven Energy Recovery Test Accelerator Fractional Arc Test. The beam from the injector is accelerated by a linac with a 36 MeV design energy gain, is transported through a splitter line that uses conventional magnets, and finally into a four cell permanent magnet based fixed field alternating (FFA) gradient arc. We measure beam properties in the injector, calibrate the energy gain and phase of the linac cavities using time of flight to a BPM at the end of the linac. We scan individual cavity phases and pass beam through the cavities to determine the transverse offset of the individual cavities. We scan the beam position in the splitter BPMs to estimate and correct the nonlinearity in the BPM response. We tested our path length adjustment mechanism. We measure the dispersion and R56 in the FFA arc.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB077
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB078	Beam Based Measurements of the CBeta Main Linac Cavity Alignment	cavity, cryomodule, survey, acceleration	755
	C.M. Gulliford, A.C. Bartnik, J.A. Crittenden, P. Quigley Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA J.S. Berg BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	Funding: This work was funded by NYSERDA, the New York State Energy Research and Development Agency. Initial attempts at steering the beam through the CBETA main linac indicated the cavities were vertically offset with respect to the BPMs on either side of the linac. In particular, manual alignment of the beam in the first and last cavities suggested a vertical offset of roughly 5 mm. This work presents the results of beam based measurements of the individual cavity offsets taken during the CBETA Fractional Arc Test. With only a single cavity powered at a time, beam was injected at several different vertical offsets, the RF phase was scanned over 360 degrees, and the beam position was measured at the end of the cryomodule. We analyzed the data in two ways. We first compute the RMS spread in the measurements at a given position, and considered the offset with the minimum RMS spread to be the cavity offset. We also fit the measurements at a given phase to a line as a function of initial displacement, and use a model for the transfer matrix of the cavity and downstream drift to compute the offset. The two methods agree well, resulting in an average vertical offset of the main linac cavities of 4.0 plus/minus 1 mm.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB078
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB103	A Phase Shifter for Multi-Pass Recirculating Proton LINAC	proton, cavity, superconducting-magnet, superconducting-cavity	802
	J. Qiang, L.N. Brouwer, S. Prestemon LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and used computer resources at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center. The multi-pass recirculating proton linac can significantly improve the usage efficiency of RF superconducting cavities by passing the proton beam through the same cavity multiple times. However, in order to achieve the multiple acceleration, synchronous conditions in phase have to be satisfied. In this paper, we propose a fixed field superconducting magnet system as a phase shifter to meet the synchronous conditions.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB103
About •	paper received ※ 09 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB116	Laser Sculpted Cool Proton Beams	laser, emittance, proton, simulation	826
	S.M. Gibson, L.J. Nevay Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom S.E. Alden, S.M. Gibson, L.J. Nevay JAI, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
	Funding: We acknowledge support by STFC grant ST/P003028/1 Hydrogen ion accelerators, such as CERN’s Linac4, are increasingly used as the front end of high power proton drivers for high energy physics, spallation neutron sources and other applications. Typically, a foil strips the hydrogen ion beam to facilitate charge-exchange injection of protons into orbits of high energy accelerators, in which the resulting emittance is dominated by phase-space painting. In this paper, a new method to laser extract a narrow beam of neutralised hydrogen from the parent H⁻ ion beam is proposed. Subsequent foil stripping and capture of protons into a storage ring generates cool proton bunches with significantly reduced emittance compared to the parent beam. The properties of the extracted proton beam can be precisely controlled and sculpted by adjusting the optical parameters of the laser beam. Recirculation of the parent beam allows time for space-charge effects to repopulate the emittance phase space prior to repeated laser extraction. We present particle tracking simulations of the proposed scheme, including the laser-particle interaction with realistic optical parameters and show the resulting emittance is reduced. Developments for an experimental demonstration of a laser controlled particle beam are outlined. In principle, the proposed scheme could considerably reduce the emittance of protons bunches injected into an accelerator, such as the LHC.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB116
About •	paper received ※ 16 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS001	Operational Experience with a Sled and Multibunch Injection at the Australian Synchrotron	klystron, operation, injection, cavity	830
	M.P. Atkinson, G. LeBlanc AS - ANSTO, Clayton, Australia K. Zingre ASCo, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
	The Australian third generation 3 GeV Synchrotron Light Source was originally commissioned with a 100 MeV linear accelerator (LINAC) fed by two 37 MW S band pulsed klystrons. A pulse compressor in form of a SLED cavity was added later to enable single klystron operation for redundancy in case of a modulator failure. The SLED was successfully commissioned in May 2017 including remote selection of single klystron with SLED operation without degradation of beam energy. Two years on there have been some unexpected operational benefits including reduced phase sensitivity and drift allowing repeatable injection based solely on diagnostic phase read backs. Temperature stabilised power amplifiers based on S band GaN radar technology are being trialed in the meantime with a goal to set and inject with minimal operator adjustment. The results from the SLED cavity upgrade are shown and the latest S band radar technology designs are outlined.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS001
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS002	Linac Energy Jitter Measurements with SPARK BPMs at ALBA	electron, electronics, klystron, operation	833
	R. Muñoz Horta, D. Lanaia, E. Marín, A. Olmos, F. Pérez ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
	At ALBA four Beam Position Monitors (BPMs) measure the beam position along the Linac to Booster Transfer Line. The BPM electronics (Libera Spark type) have been recently upgraded in order to be sensitive to single-pass beam detection. As a result, the position resolution measured in LTB BPMs has been increased by a factor 10 with respect to the former electronics. The increased resolution enables us to resolve the energy jitter of the Linac beam, providing an on-line measurement of the Linac energy during regular operation. In this paper a study of the Linac energy jitter is presented as well as its correlation with the jitter sources.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS002
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS003	Superconducting LINAC Design Upgrade in View of the 100 MeV MYRRHA Phase I	cavity, cryomodule, lattice, emittance	837
	F. Bouly, M.A. Baylac LPSC, Grenoble Cedex, France A. Gatera SCK•CEN, Mol, Belgium D. Uriot CEA-DRF-IRFU, France
	Funding: Part of this work supported by the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) H₂020 Programme under grant agreement n°662186 (MYRTE project). The goal of the MYRRHA project is to demonstrate the technical feasibility of transmutation in a 100 MW Accelerator Driven System (ADS) by building a new flexible irradiation complex at Mol (Belgium). The MYRRHA facility requires a 600 MeV accelerator delivering a maximum proton current of 4 mA in continuous wave operation, with an additional requirement for exceptional reliability. Supported by SCK•CEN and the Belgium government the project has entered in its phase I: which consists in the development and the construction of the linac first part, up to 100 MeV. We review the design updates of the superconducting linac, with its enhanced fault-tolerance capabilities. The linac capabilities at 100 MeV (Phase I) and 600 MeV (ADS operation) are exposed and discussed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS003
About •	paper received ※ 23 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS005	Status of the SPIRAL2 Project	neutron, experiment, MMI, proton	844
	P. Dolegieviez, R. Ferdinand, X. Ledoux, H. Savajols, F. Varenne GANIL, Caen, France
	The SPIRAL2 facility at GANIL will use a high-power p, d and heavy-ion superconducting linac for a wide range of applications including RIB production using both ISOL and in-flight techniques. The SPIRAL2 phase 1 deals with the high-power superconducting linac with two experimental areas called ’Neutrons for Science’ (NFS) and ’Super Separator Spectrometer’ (S3). The low energy experimental hall DESIR, under construction, will further increase the possibility for physics experiments. All the linac is installed, the commissioning of the injec-tor part (two sources and the A/Q = 3 RFQ) and two cool down of the entire superconducting linac have been suc-cessfully done. We are now in the linac beam commis-sioning phase. The project scope and parameters, the constraints linked to the safety rules, the accelerator, NFS, S3 and DESIR status and the planning will be pre-sented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS005
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS006	Final Results of the SPIRAL2 Injector Commissioning	rfq, emittance, LEBT, MMI	848
	R. Ferdinand, M. Di Giacomo, H. Franberg, J.-M. Lagniel, G. Normand, A. Savalle GANIL, Caen, France D. Uriot CEA-DRF-IRFU, France
	The SPIRAL2 injector, made up of a 5 mA p-d ion source, a 1 mA heavy ion source (up to A/Q = 3) and a CW 0.75 MeV/u RFQ, has been commissioned in parallel with the superconducting linac installation. This com-missioning is successfully completed now and the Diag-nostic plate (D-plate) used to characterize the injector beams is removed. This paper presents the results ob-tained with the reference particles (H⁺, 4He2+, 18O6+ and 40Ar14+) and a comparison with the simulations. The connexion to the SC linac and the future linac beam commissioning is briefly described.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS006
About •	paper received ※ 12 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS014	The Experimental Area at the ARES LINAC	experiment, laser, electron, acceleration	867
	F. Burkart, R.W. Aßmann, U. Dorda, J. Hauser, S. Lederer, F. Lemery, B. Marchetti, F. Mayet, E. Panofski, P. Wiesener DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Trunk University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
	The ARES (Accelerator Research Experiment at SINBAD) linac at the accelerator R&D facility SINBAD (Short innovative bunches and accelerators at DESY) will drive multiple independent experiments including the acceleration of ultrashort electron bunches. In addition the linac will host an experimental area, open for transnational access, to study advanced high gradient, laser driven, acceleration concepts, like the ones studied within the ACHIP (accelerator on a chip) project. The area will be operational mid-2019. This paper will report on the current status of the experimental area, including hardware parameters, beam optics, achievable beam parameters, design of the experimental chamber and commissioning plans. The modification plans for a micro-bunching experiment in the frame of the ACHIP experiment and future upgrade plans will be shown and discussed in detail.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS014
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS015	FoS Cavity of the Alvarez 2.0 DTL as FAIR Injector	DTL, cavity, quadrupole, operation	871
	M. Heilmann, X. Du, L. Groening, S. Mickat, C. Mühle, A. Rubin, V. Srinivasan GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
	The Alvarez 2.0 DTL will be the new post-stripper DTL of the UNILAC at GSI. The existing GSI with its LINAC and SIS18 comprise the main operation injector chain for the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research FAIR. The new Alvarez-DTL has an operation frequency of 10⁸.4 MHz, an input energy of 1.358 MeV/u and the output energy is 11.4 MeV/u with a total length of 55 m. The presented FoS section will be part of the first cavity of the Alvarez 2.0 DTL. The FoS-cavity with 11 drift tubes (including quadrupole singlets) and a total length of 1.9 m will be copper plated in GSI for high power tests. The design of the quadrupole singlet magnet is finalized; a prototype of a fully functional magnet with drift tube and stems will be fabricated within a design study. Empty drift tubes and all components of the tank shall be delivered 2019 for first low level RF investigations.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS015
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS018	First Electron Beam at the Linear Accelerator FLUTE at KIT	electron, laser, MMI, klystron	882
	M.J. Nasse, A. Bernhard, E. Bründermann, A. Böhm, S. Funkner, B. Härer, I. Križnar, A. Malygin, S. Marsching, W. Mexner, A.-S. Müller, G. Niehues, R. Ruprecht, T. Schmelzer, M. Schuh, N.J. Smale, P. Wesolowski, M. Yan KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany
	Funding: The SRR project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation program under Grant Agreement No 730871. The first electron beams were generated in the 7 MeV section of the short-pulse linear accelerator test facility FLUTE (Ferninfrarot Linac- Und Test-Experiment) at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). In this contribution we show images of the electron beam on a YAG-screen (yttrium aluminum garnet) as well as signals from an integrating current transformer (ICT) and a Faraday cup. Furthermore, the progress of tuning the FLUTE electron bunches for experiments is presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS018
About •	paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS019	End to End Simulations and Error Studies of the FAIR Proton Linac	simulation, cavity, rfq, proton	885
	H. Hähnel, U. Ratzinger, M. Syha, R. Tiede IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany C.M. Kleffner GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
	The FAIR proton linac is developed as the high current proton injector for the future FAIR antiproton production chain at GSI. It will provide a 70 mA proton beam at an energy of 68 MeV to the SIS18 synchrotron. The linac consists of an ECR ion source, followed by a ladder RFQ and a normalconducting linac based on CH-type cavities. High beam currents and strict beam quality requirements were the main drivers for the beam dynamics design. To ensure matching between the individual sections and validate the injector design as a whole, end to end simulations were performed using TraceWin with 3D fieldmaps of the CH-linac. In this paper, the final cavity design, as well as the results of end to end simulations and error studies are discussed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS019
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS020	Status of the FAIR Proton LINAC	proton, cavity, rfq, simulation	889
	C.M. Kleffner, S. Appel, R. Berezov, J. Fils, P. Forck, P. Gerhard, M. Kaiser, K. Knie, A. Krämer, C. Mühle, S. Puetz, A. Schnase, G. Schreiber, A. Seibel, T. Sieber, V. Srinivasan, J. Trüller, W. Vinzenz, M. Vossberg, C. Will GSI, Darmstadt, Germany H. Hähnel, U. Ratzinger, M. Schuett, M. Syha IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	For the production of Antiproton beams with sufficient intensities, a dedicated high-intensity 325 MHz Proton linac is currently under construction. The Proton linac shall deliver a beam current of up to 70 mA with an energy of 68 MeV for injection into SIS18. The source is designed for the generation of 100 mA beams. The Low-Energy Beam Transport line (LEBT) contains two magnetic solenoid lenses enclosing a diagnostics chamber, a beam chopper and a beam conus. A ladder 4-Rod RFQ and six normal conducting crossbar cavities of CCH and CH type arranged in two sections accelerate the beam to the final energy of 68 MeV. The technical design of the DTL CH cavities are presented and the commissioning measurements of the ion source are described. The construction and the procurement progress, the design and testing results of the key hardware are presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS020
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS024	Reconstruction of the Longitudinal Phase Portrait for the SC CW Heavy Ion HELIAC at GSI	heavy-ion, cavity, proton, quadrupole	898
	S. Lauber, K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu HIM, Mainz, Germany K. Aulenbacher, F.D. Dziuba IKP, Mainz, Germany W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, P. Forck, V. Gettmann, M. Heilmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu, A. Rubin, T. Sieber, S. Yaramyshev GSI, Darmstadt, Germany H. Podlech, M. Schwarz IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	At the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) in Darmstadt, Germany, the HElmholtz LInear ACcelerator (HELIAC) is currently under construction. The HELIAC comprises superconducting multigap Crossbar H-mode (SC CH) cavities. The input beam is delivered by an already existing High Charge Injector (HLI). For the further development of the accelerator a detailed knowledge of the input beam parameters to the SC section is necessary. A method for beam reconstruction is incorporated, which provides for longitudinal beam characteristics using measurements with a beam shape monitor and a particle simulation code. This finalizes the investigations on 6D beam parameters, following previous measurements in transversal phase space. The reconstruction of the longitudinal phase portrait is presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS024
About •	paper received ※ 24 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS025	Overview of the ARES Bunch Compressor at SINBAD	electron, laser, plasma, simulation	902
	F. Lemery University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany R.W. Aßmann, U. Dorda, K. Flöttmann, J. Hauser, M. Hüning, G. Kube, M. Lantschner, S. Lederer, B. Marchetti, N. Mildner, M. Pelzer, M. Rosan, J. Tiessen, K. Wittenburg DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	Funding: This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under Grant Agreement No 730871. Bunch compressors are essential for the generation of short bunches with applications in e.g. colliders, free electron lasers, and advanced accelerator concepts. The up-and-coming ARES accelerator located at SINBAD, DESY will support the formation of ~100~MeV, pC, sub-fs electron bunches for LWFA research and development. We give an overview on the ARES bunch compressor, providing start-to-end simulations of the machine and an update on its technical design.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS025
About •	paper received ※ 17 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS026	Status Report of the SINBAD-ARES RF Photoinjector and LINAC Commissioning	gun, electron, laser, experiment	906
	E. Panofski, R.W. Aßmann, F. Burkart, U. Dorda, K. Flöttmann, M. Hüning, B. Marchetti, D. Marx, F. Mayet, P.A. Walker, S. Yamin DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	The accelerator R&D facility SINBAD (Short innovative bunches and accelerators at DESY) will drive multiple independent experiments including the acceleration of ultrashort electron bunches and the test of advanced high gradient acceleration concepts. The SINBAD-ARES (Accelerator Research Experiment at SINBAD) setup hosts a normal conducting RF photoinjector generating a low charge electron beam that is afterwards accelerated to 100 MeV by an S-band linac section. The linac as well as a magnetic chicane allow the production of ultrashort pulses with an excellent arrival-time stability. The high brightness beam has then the potential to serve as a test beam for next generation compact acceleration schemes. The setup of the SINBAD-ARES facility will proceed in stages. We report on the current status of the ARES RF gun and linac commissioning.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS026
About •	paper received ※ 22 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS027	Conceptual Design of the Proton LINAC for the High Brilliance Neutron Source HBS	rfq, cavity, neutron, proton	910
	H. Podlech, M. Droba, K. Kümpel, S. Lamprecht, O. Meusel, N.F. Petry, P.P. Schneider, M. Schwarz IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany J. Baggemann, Th. Brückel, T. Cronert, P.-E. Doege, T. Gutberlet, E. Mauerhofer, U. Rücker, P. Zakalek JCNS, Jülich, Germany S. Böhm NET, Aachen, Germany J. Li IEK, Jülich, Germany C. Zhang GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
	Due to the decommissioning of several research reactors there will be a severe drop in available neutrons for research in Europe in the next decade despite the commissioning of the European Spallation Source (ESS). Compact accelerator-based neutron sources (CANS) could close this gap. The High Brilliance Neutron Source (HBS) currently under development at Forschungszentrum Jülich is scalable in terms of beam energy and power due to its modular design. The driver Linac for HBS at will accelerate a 100 mA proton beam to 70 MeV. The Linac is operated with a beam duty cycle of up to 6% (11% RF duty cycle) and can simultaneously deliver three proton pulse lengths (384 Hz@52 mu-s, 96 Hz@208 mu-s and 24 Hz@832 mu-s) for three neutron production targets. In order to minimize the development effort and the technological risk, state-of-the-art technology of the MYRRHA injector is used. The front end of the HBS Linac consists of an ECR source, LEBT and a 2.5 MeV RFQ followed by a CH-DTL with 35 room temperature CH-cavities. All RF structures are operated at 176.1 MHz and are designed for high duty cycle. Solid-state amplifiers up to 500 kW are used as RF drivers. Due to the beam current and the high average beam power of up to 420 kW, particular attention is paid to beam dynamics. In order to minimize losses, a quasi-periodic lattice with constant negative phase is used. The contribution describes the conceptual design and the challenges of such a modern high power proton accelerator with high reliability and availability.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS027
About •	paper received ※ 07 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS032	New Beam Dynamics Simulations for the FAIR p-Linac RFQ	rfq, simulation, emittance, LEBT	921
	M. Syha, H. Hähnel, U. Ratzinger, M. Schuett IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	The construction of a 3.3m Ladder-RFQ at IAP, Goethe University Frankfurt, has been finished successfully last summer. This RFQ is designed to accelerate protons from 95 keV to 3.0 MeV according to the design parameters of the p-Linac at FAIR. Along the acceleration section the parameters modulation, aperture and synchronous phase are varied linearly with cell number, which differs from former designs from IAP Frankfurt. The ratio of transversal vane curvature radius to mid-cell radial aperture and the vane radius itself are constant. The development of an adequate beam dynamics design was done with the aid of the RFQGen-code and in close collaboration with the IAP resonator design team. The RFQ beam dynamics design could be successfully reproduced with the TOUTATIS-routine of CEAs TraceWin-code. Several new beam dynamics simulations were performed on the design. Among these were current and Twiss parameter studies as well as simulations concerned with the investigation of longitudinal entrance and exit gap field effects. Others were based on new measurements in the LEBT-line performed by the GSI** Ion Source Group in April 2019. In the near future, further LEBT measurements and subsequent simulations (among other to design a well-fitting cone for the RFQ), as well as mechanical error studies in TOUTATIS, will follow. Institute of Applied Physics Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission **GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS032
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS033	RF Measurements and Tuning of the 325 MHz Ladder-RFQ	rfq, operation, simulation, proton	925
	M. Schuett, U. Ratzinger, M. Syha IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	Funding: BMBF 05P15RFRBA Based on the positive results of the unmodulated 325 MHz Ladder-RFQ prototype from 2013 to 2016, we developed and designed a modulated 3.4 m Ladder-RFQ. The unmodulated Ladder-RFQ features a very constant voltage along the axis. It accepted 3 times the operating power of which is needed in operation. That level corresponds to a Kilpatrick factor of 3.1 with a pulse length of 200 µs. The 325 MHz RFQ is designed to accelerate protons from 95 keV to 3.0 MeV according to the design parameters of the proton linac within the FAIR project. This particular high frequency for a 4-ROD-RFQ creates difficulties, which triggered the development of a Ladder-RFQ with its high symmetry. The results of the unmodulated prototype have shown, that the Ladder-RFQ is very well suited for that frequency. The duty cycle is up to 5% for the applied cooling concept. Manufacturing has been completed in September 2018. We will show the finalization of assembly after manufacturing as well as low level RF measurements. The final machining step for both flatness and frequency tuning has been finished in April 2019. Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 874 (2017) 012048 **Proceedings of LINAC2016, East Lansing, TUPLR053
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS033
About •	paper received ※ 01 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 17 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS034	Advanced Beam Dynamics Design for the Superconducting Heavy Ion Accelerator HELIAC	cavity, heavy-ion, SRF, acceleration	928
	M. Schwarz, M. Basten, M. Busch, T. Conrad, H. Podlech IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany K. Aulenbacher IKP, Mainz, Germany K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, M. Heilmann, S. Lauber, J. List, A. Rubin, S. Yaramyshev GSI, Darmstadt, Germany K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu HIM, Mainz, Germany S. Lauber, J. List KPH, Mainz, Germany
	Funding: Work supported by BMBF contr. No. 05P18RFRB1, EU Framework Programme H₂020 662186 (MYRTE) and HIC for FAIR The standalone superconducting (SC) continuous wave (CW) heavy ion linac HELIAC (HElmholtz LInear ACcelerator) is a common project of GSI and HIM under key support of IAP Frankfurt and in collaboration with Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI) and Moscow Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (KI-ITEP). It is intended for future experiments with heavy ions near the Coulomb barrier within super-heavy element (SHE) research and aims at developing a linac with multiple CH cavities as key components downstream the High Charge State Injector (HLI) at GSI. The design is challenging due to the requirement of intense beams in CW mode up to a mass-to-charge ratio of 6, while covering a broad output energy range from 3.5 to 7.3 MeV/u with minimum energy spread. In 2017 the first superconducting section of the linac has been successfully commissioned and extensively tested with beam at GSI. In the light of experience gained in this research so far, the beam dynamics layout for the entire linac has recently been updated and optimized with particular emphasis on realistic assumptions of cavity gap and drift lengths as well as gap voltage distributions for CH3’CH11.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS034
About •	paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS037	Comparison Between Measurement and Simulation of a Full Scale Prototype for the Proton Injector at FAIR	cavity, simulation, proton, resonance	940
	A. Seibel, C.M. Kleffner, K. Knie, M. Vossberg GSI, Darmstadt, Germany U. Ratzinger IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	A dedicated 68 MeV, 70 mA proton injector is required for the research program at FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research). This 325 MHz linear injector contains a RFQ and six CH structures. The CH (Crossbar H-mode) structures are working in the H₂10 mode. The main acceleration of this room temperature linac will be provided by the CH structures. For the second acceleration from 11.5 MeV to 24.2 MeV a full scale prototype has been built. This structure consists of two individual CH resonators and a coupling cell. Inside the structure there are 17 tuners, they have an impact on the electric field and the frequency. For operation a flat field is required, therefore this tuners must be correctly positioned. Some series of low level tuning and frequency measurements were done to determine the size of the tuners. Low level measurements and simulations will be compared and presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS037
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS043	ESS Related Activities at Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste	quadrupole, dipole, target, MMI	953
	A. Fabris, D. Caiazza, D. Castronovo, M. Cautero, S. Cleva, R. De Monte, R. Fabris, M. Ferianis, A. Gubertini, T.N. Gucin, R. Laghi, G. Loda, C. Pasotti, R. Visintini, S. Grulja Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
	Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste Research Center (Elettra) is one the Italian Institutions, together with Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), committed to the realization of the Italian in-kind contributions for the European Spallation Source. Elettra contributions are concentrated on the proton accelerator and more specifically they concern the construction of the conventional iron-dominated electro-magnets and related power converters to be installed in the superconducting part of the linac and in the High Energy Beam Transport (HEBT), the RF power stations for the superconducting spoke cavity linac section and the wire scanner acquisition system for the beam diagnostics. This paper provides a description of the contributions and an overview of the status of the construction activities.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS043
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS046	Upgrade of the 3-MeV LINAC for Testing of Accelerator Components at J-PARC	rfq, operation, MMI, experiment	960
	Y. Kondo, K. Hirano, T. Ito, N. Kikuzawa, R. Kitamura, T. Morishita, H. Oguri, K. Ohkoshi, S. Shinozaki, K. Shinto JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan Z. Fang, Y. Fukui, K. Futatsukawa, K. Ikegami, T. Miyao, K. Nanmo, M. Otani, T. Shibata KEK, Ibaraki, Japan T. Hori, Y. Nemoto, Y. Sato Nippon Advanced Technology Co., Ltd., Tokai, Japan T. Ishiyama, Y. Sawabe Mitsubishi Electric System & Service Co., Ltd, Tsukuba, Japan Y. Ito Total Saport System Corp., Naka-gun, Ibaraki, Japan Y. Kato Total Support Systems Corporation, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki, Japan F. Kobayashi ULVAC Human Relations, Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan D. Takahashi, R. Tasaki KIS, Ibaraki, Japan
	We are now upgrading a 3-MeV linac at J-PARC. The old 30-mA RFQ is replaced by a spare one of the J-PARC 50-mA RFQ. The ion source is same as the J-PARC linac’s, therefore, the peak beam current is upgraded from 30 mA to 50 mA. This 3-MeV linac will be used for development of various accelerator components, such as beam dyagnostics devices, laser charge exchange equipments, new MEBT buncher, and so on. In this paper, present status of this 3-MeV test linac is presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS046
About •	paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS048	Longitudinal Measurements and Beam Tuning in the J-PARC Linac MEBT1	MEBT, DTL, simulation, rfq	968
	M. Otani J-PARC, KEK & JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan K. Futatsukawa, T. Miyao KEK, Ibaraki, Japan K. Hirano, Y. Kondo, A. Miura, H. Oguri JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan Y. Liu KEK/JAEA, Ibaraki-Ken, Japan
	J-PARC linac is operated with design peak current of 50 mA from October 2018. Recently we succeeded in establishing longitudinal measurement at MEBT1, with which the beam matching is being studied in MEBT1. In this poster, recent measurements and beam tuning results in MEBT1 will be presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS048
About •	paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS049	The First Replacement of the RF Window of the ACS Cavity	cavity, vacuum, operation, proton	971
	J. Tamura, Y. Kondo, T. Morishita JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan F. Naito, M. Otani KEK, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan Y. Nemoto Nippon Advanced Technology Co., Ltd., Tokai, Japan
	In 2013, the Annular-ring Coupled Structure (ACS) cavities were installed to the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) linac. Since then, the ACS cavities have been stably running. Although any serious problem induced by the ACS RF window has not yet observed, we decided to replace the RF window of one ACS cavity, which is the eighteenth accelerating cavity in the order of beam energy (ACS18), by the newly manufactured one. The major motivations of the replacement are to check the surface condition of the RF window which have been under operation for nearly five years and to confirm the availability of the newly manufactured RF window. By making use of the summer maintenance period of 2018, we carried out the replacement. This was the first experience for us to replace the RF window installed to the ACS cavity in the linac accelerator tunnel. As for the removed RF window, there was no any abnormal warning found with the visual examination. At the starting up of the cavity’s operation after the maintenance period, we investigated how much time would be required for an RF conditioning. It took around fifty hours so that the peak RF power including the beam loading is stably input to the cavity through the new RF window. The ACS cavity with the new RF window is now stably operating.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS049
About •	paper received ※ 01 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS050	VSWR Adjustment for ACS Cavity in J-PARC LINAC	cavity, coupling, GUI, simulation	974
	J. Tamura, Y. Kondo, T. Morishita JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan F. Naito, M. Otani KEK, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan Y. Nemoto Nippon Advanced Technology Co., Ltd., Tokai, Japan
	In the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) linac, negative hydrogen beams are accelerated from 190 MeV to 400 MeV by twenty-one Annular-ring Coupled Structure (ACS) accelerating cavities. The input coupler of the ACS high-beta cavity, which is the 21st accelerating cavity (ACS21) in the order of beam acceleration, had a comparatively larger value of the Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) than those of the other ACS cavities. To adjust the VSWR of the ACS21, we designed and fabricated a rectangular waveguide with a capacitive iris which conduces to a better matching between the cavity and the waveguide. In the 2018 summer maintenance period, we installed the newly fabricated waveguide to the ACS21 in the position between the input coupler and the RF window. Consequently, the VSWR of the ACS21 was successfully decreased to the target value which leads to the critical coupling under the nominal accelerating condition with 50-mA peak beam current.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS050
About •	paper received ※ 01 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS051	Lattice Design for 5MeV-125mA CW RFQ Operation in the LIPAc	SRF, rfq, MMI, MEBT	977
	Y. Shimosaki, A. Kasugai, K. Kondo, K. Sakamoto, M. Sugimoto QST, Aomori, Japan L. Bellan, M. Comunian, E. Fagotti, A. Pisent INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy B. Brañas Lasala, C. Oliver, I. Podadera CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain P. Cara IFMIF/EVEDA, Rokkasho, Japan N. Chauvin CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France G. Duglue, H. Dzitko F4E, Germany R. Heidinger Fusion for Energy, Garching, Germany H. Kobayashi, K. Takayama KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	The installation and commissioning of the LIPAc are ongoing under the Broader Approach agreement, which is the prototype accelerator of the IFMIF for proof of princi-ple and design. The deuteron beam will be accelerated by the RFQ linac from 100 keV to 5 MeV during the com-missioning phase-B and by the SRF linac up to 9 MeV during the phase-C. The commissioning phase-B+ will be implemented between phase-B and C to complete the engineering validation of the RFQ linac before installing the SRF linac. The lattice for the deuteron beam of 5 MeV and 125 mA at the commissioning phase-B+ was designed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS051
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS056	Optimization of SC Cavity Type for CSNS Linac Upgrade	cavity, operation, neutron, acceleration	987
	Y. Wang, M.X. Fan, A.H. Li, B. Li, P.H. Qu IHEP CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China J.P. Dai, H.C. Liu, P. Sha IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China X.L. Wu DNSC, Dongguan, People’s Republic of China
	In order to increase CSNS beam power from 100kW to 500kW, the Linac injection energy need to be increased from 80MeV to 300MeV. The combined layout of superconducting spoke cavities and elliptical cavities will be adopted to accelerate H⁻ beam to 300MeV. Two operation frequency of spoke cavities were compared with single and double spoke structure, a compact 648MHz βg=0.4 single spoke cavity was proposed, and the RF performance was presented, as well as the MP behavior.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS056
About •	paper received ※ 09 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS059	The Status of CiADS Superconducting LINAC	cavity, proton, cryomodule, operation	994
	Z.J. Wang, Y. He, G. Huang, S.H. Liu, T. Tan, Y.Q. Wan, F.F. Wang, W.M. Yue IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
	CiADS (China initiative Accelerator Driven System) approved by Chinese government at 2016 aims to build the first ADS experimental facility to demonstrate the nuclear waste transmutation. The CiADS driving linac can accelerate 5 mA proton beam to 500 MeV at the beam power up to 2.5 MW with the state-of-the-art accelerator technologies. The challenging programs include beam loss control-oriented physics design, high performance CW operated superconducting cavities, SRF cryomod-ules, and highly efficient RF amplifier system. As the driving linac of the ADS system, the RAMI characters will serve as the design philosophy to guide the physics design and the choice of technical routes. The physics design and key technologies of the high-power machine are descried in the paper.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS059
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 24 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS060	SESRI 300 MeV Proton and Heavy Ion Accelerator	proton, heavy-ion, ion-source, synchrotron	998
	H.P. Jiang, Q.M. Chen, W. Chen, Z.N. Han, H.F. Hao, J. Liu, J. Zhang, T. Zhang Harbin Institute of Technology（HIT）, Harbin, People’s Republic of China
	The SESRI (Space Environment Simulation and Research Infrastructure) is the new national research infrastructure under construction at Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) in China. This infrastructure is specifically built to simulate the space environment on the ground. The SESRI has kinds of accelerators, and the 300MeV proton and heavy ion accelerator is a major radiation source, which will supply 100-300MeV protons and 7-85MeV/u heavy ions for studying the interaction of high energy space particle radiation with material, device, module and life. To meet above requirements, the facility adopts the combination of room temperature ECR (Electron Cyclotron Resonance) ion source, linac injector and synchrotron. The ion source is required to provide all stable nuclide beams from H₂⁺ to Bi. The linac injector supplies 1MeV/u heavy ion beams and 5MeV proton beam by using RFQ (Radio Frequency Quadrupole) and IH-DTL (Interdigital H-mode type Drift Tube Linac) linac structures. The synchrotron accelerates heavy ions up to 85MeV/u and proton beam 300MeV. And the 3rd integer resonance and RF-KO (RF-Knock-Out) method are adopted for slow extraction. The status of 300MeV proton and heavy ion accelerator design and construction works are briefly described below.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS060
About •	paper received ※ 22 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS063	Design and Low Power Test of a Prototype HOM LINAC	DTL, HOM, cavity, impedance	1001
	L. Lu, T. He, C.C. Xing, L. Yang IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China L. Yang University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	A 325MHz HOM (higher order mode) type linac was proposed and studied for proton or heavy ion acceleration in medium energy region. The cavity was finished the fabrication already by using copper and aluminum material. We will report results of low power test of the HOM linac in this paper.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS063
About •	paper received ※ 29 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS065	Alternative Design of CEPC LINAC	positron, electron, booster, collider	1005
	C. Meng, J. Gao, X.P. Li, G. Pei, J.R. Zhang IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC) is a 100 km ring e⁺ e⁻ collider for a Higgs factory. The injector is composed of a Linac and a Booster. The baseline design of CEPC Linac is a normal conducting S-band linear accelerator with frequency in 2860 MHz, which can provide electron and positron beam at an energy up to 10 GeV and bunch charge up to 3 nC. To reduce the design difficulty of booster and booster magnet at low energy part, an alternative design of the Linac with C-band accelerating structure at high energy part is proposed and the energy is up to 20 GeV. The compre-hensive consideration of Linac design and damping ring design will be discussed. In this paper, the physics design of this scheme is presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS065
About •	paper received ※ 16 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 19 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS067	The Progress in Physics Design of HEPS LINAC	wakefield, bunching, electron, emittance	1008
	C. Meng, D.Y. He, X. He, J.Y. Li, Y.M. Peng, S.C. Wang, O. Xiao, J.R. Zhang, S.P. Zhang IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a 6-GeV, ultralow-emittance light source to be built in China. The injector is composed of a 500-MeV Linac and a full energy booster. According to the study and com-missioning consideration of on-axis swap-out injec-tion system, a high bunch charge injector is desirable and a Linac that can provide 7nC per bunch electron beam to booster is needed. This paper present different bunching system schemes and the performance of different schemes are discussed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS067
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 17 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS072	RF DESIGN OF AN 81.25 MHz BENT-VANE TYPE RFQ	rfq, cavity, ECR, simulation	1015
	L. Yang, T. He, Y. He, L. Lu, C.C. Xing, L. Yang IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China A.H. Li IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	The bent-vane type RFQ is proposed at IMP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, which can downsize cross section and has the simple cooling system in low frequency field. The vanes of the four-vane type RFQ are bent to form the new RFQ structure. In order to research its RF properties, the prototype cavity of an 81.25 MHZ bent-vane type RFQ is designed. This paper presents the preliminary RF design of the prototype cavity.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS072
About •	paper received ※ 17 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS073	Bunching System Optimization Based on MOGA	bunching, emittance, electron, solenoid	1018
	S.P. Zhang, J.Y. Li, C. Meng IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	Multiobjective Genetic Algorithms (MOGA) is effective in dealing with optimization problems with multiple objectives. The bunching system of the High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) linac adopts a traditional bunching system for compressing electron beams with a pulse charge of 4 nC. The bunching system is optimized using MOGA. The optimization include minimizing the normalized emittance and maximizing transmission efficiency. The optimization results have reached the design target, and are presented in this paper.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS073
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS081	Design of the Transferline to the ESS Target and Beam Dump at Reduced Beam Energy	target, quadrupole, ECR, ion-source	1034
	Y.S. Qin, M. Eshraqi, Y. Levinsen, R. Miyamoto ESS, Lund, Sweden
	The European Spallation Source (ESS) linac transfer-lines to the target and beam dump are designed for the 2 GeV beam energy. The commissioning and operation of the accelerator will start at a reduced energy of 571 MeV with the high beta part of the linac unpowered. The beam power at this energy is still above 1 MW and a proper transport from the last accelerating cavity to the target is essential. Beam dynamics design of the High Energy Beam Transport (HEBT) and Accelerator to Target (A2T) are studied based on this reduced energy in this paper, including phase advance optimization and rematch. Among the factors which are analyzed are the envelope and beam size on the target which are kept close to their values at 2 GeV and losses along the linac and the transfer lines.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS081
About •	paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS082	Status of ESS Linac Upgrade Studies for ESSnuSB	ion-source, proton, extraction, neutron	1038
	B. Gålnander, M. Eshraqi, C.A. Martins, R. Miyamoto ESS, Lund, Sweden M. Collins Lund Technical University, Lund, Sweden A. Farricker CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	Funding: ESSnuSB has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 777419. The European Spallation Source (ESS), currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, is the world’s most powerful neutron spallation source, with an average power of 5 MW at 2.0 GeV. In the ESS neutrino Super Beam Project (ESSnuSB) it is proposed to utilise this powerful accelerator as a proton driver for a neutrino beam that will be sent to a large underground Cherenkov detector in Garpenberg, mid-Sweden. In this paper we discuss the required modifications of the ESS linac to reach an additional 5 MW beam power for neutrino production in parallel to the spallation neutron production.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS082
About •	paper received ※ 17 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS095	Optimization of the Alba Linac Operation Modes	gun, simulation, focusing, solenoid	1086
	E. Marín, D. Lanaia, R. Muñoz Horta, F. Pérez ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
	ALBA is a third generation synchrotron light source that consists on a linac, booster and storage ring. The linac is capable of operating in single (SBM) and multi-bunch injection mode (MBM). Since 2016 the Single Bunch Bucket Selection algorithm which runs in SBM, permits to inject on a selected bucket keeping the charge uniformity along the ring below 4\%. However when running in SBM a significantly lower transmission along the linac is observed, with respect to the one when running in MBM. Simulation efforts have been deployed in order to build up a reliable model of the ALBA linac which can reproduce the experimental measurements. In this paper we present the new simulation model that renders the experimental observations, and the new optimization procedure developed in simulations and tested in the real machine.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS095
About •	paper received ※ 12 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS096	Linac4: Reliability Run Results and Source Extraction Studies	emittance, extraction, simulation, plasma	1090
	D. Noll, G. Bellodi, S.B. Bertolo, F.D.L. Di Lorenzo, J.-B. Lallement, J. Lettry, A.M. Lombardi, C.M. Mastrostefano, B. Mikulec, M. O’Neil, S. Schuh, R. Wegner CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
	Linac4, a 160 MeV, 352.2 MHz linear accelerator, has been fully commissioned and will take its place as new injector to the CERN chain of accelerators during the long shutdown (LS2) in 2019-2020. In the past year, it has been continuously providing beam during a test run to assess its reliability in view of the connection to the LHC injector chain. The target reliability of more than 90% has been demonstrated during the accumulated nine months of run in 2017 and 2018. The beam quality at 160 MeV is suitable for producing all beams for the CERN physics program of today. Nevertheless, the limited peak current of 30mA might be a limitation for future high intensity programs. The bottleneck has been identified at the low energy end of the accelerator. In the meantime, beam extraction and low energy beam transport studies are ongoing at a dedicated test stand with the goal to reach beam currents from the pre-injector up to 45 mA. We will present the status of the modelling of the pre-injector and possible solutions to reach higher beam currents from the RFQ along with results from the reliability run.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS096
About •	paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 19 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS098	A Primary Electron Beam Facility at CERN	electron, injection, emittance, proton	1098
	Y. Papaphilippou, R. Corsini, Y. Dutheil, L.R. Evans, B. Goddard, A. Grudiev, A. Latina, S. Stapnes CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland T.P.Å. Åkesson Lund University, Department of Physics, Lund, Sweden
	This paper describes the concept of a primary electron beam facility at CERN, to be used for dark gauge force and light dark matter searches. The electron beam is produced in three stages: A Linac accelerates electrons from a photo-cathode up to 3.5 GeV. This beam is injected into the Super Proton Synchrotron, SPS, and accelerated up to a maximum energy of 16 GeV. Finally, the accelerated beam is slowly extracted to an experiment, possibly followed by a fast dump of the remaining electrons to another beamline. The beam parameters are optimized using the requirements of the Light Dark Matter eXperiment, LDMX, as benchmark.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS098
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS104	A Toolkit for Tracing Electron Beam Envelope at Low Energy Section of TPS Linac	electron, simulation, operation, gun	1122
	H.H. Chen, H.C. Chen, K.-K. Lin, Y.K. Lin NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan
	Based on calculated Bz of solenoids installed at the TPS linac low energy section, the electron beam envelope along beam centerline has been explored in this work using the initial and boundary conditions provided in the linac specifications. Concept of magnetic flux compression is adopt to analyze the beam size variation along linac centerline. The calculated result of selected checkpoints has been experimentally verified using screen monitors. In order to benefit tuning capability in routine operation, the display of beam size variation along centerline is integrated into the previously developed toolkit ’linac’. It is hope that it will provide an interactive approach for linac tune-up process and would be helpful to its routine operation.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS104
About •	paper received ※ 23 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS105	The High Brightness Photo-injector for THz CUR/VUV FEL at NSRRC	radiation, electron, emittance, quadrupole	1125
	A.P. Lee, M.C. Chou, H.P. Hsueh, J.-Y. Hwang, W.K. Lau NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan P. Wang NTHU, Hsinchu, Taiwan
	A high brightness photo-injector has been build for THz coherent undulator radiation and VUV free electron laser test facility at NSRRC. In the first phase, the photo-injector was used to produce ultra-short electron bunches for THz CUR generation. The electron beam is generated form a photocathode rf gun followed by a solenoid for emittance compensation. Then A 5.2 m S-band linac accelerates the electron beam and compresses the beam by velocity bunching. Since the beam emittance will grow during the velocity bunching process, a solenoid system was installed to reduce the emmitance growth. Downstream the linac, a quadruple magnet was use for emittance measurement by quadruple scan method and the bunch length was measured by the coherent transition radiation. Finally, the ultra-short electron bunch with about few hundreds picoseconds passes through a U100 planer undulator can produce THz coherent undulator radiation. The instrument setup and results of measurement are presented in this paper.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS105
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 17 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS110	FLUKA-MARS15 Simulations To Optimize the Fermilab PIP-II Movable Beam Absorber	MMI, shielding, radiation, simulation	1136
	L. Lari, F.G. Garcia, Y. He, I. Kourbanis, N.V. Mokhov, E. Pozdeyev, I.L. Rakhno Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA F. Cerutti, L.S. Esposito, L. Lari CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
	PIP-II is the Fermilab’s flagship project to provide powerful, high-intensity proton beams to the laboratory’s experiments. The heart of the PIP-II project is an H⁻ 800 MeV superconducting linear accelerator. In order to commission the beam and operate safely the linac, several constraints were evaluated. The design of a movable 5 kW beam absorber was finalized to allow staged beam commissioning in different linac locations. Prompt and residual radiation levels were calculated, and radiation shields were optimized to keep those values within the acceptable levels in the areas surrounding beam absorber. Monte Carlo calculations with FLUKA and MARS15 codes are presented in the paper to support these studies.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS110
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS114	Upgrades for Subsystems of the 200 MeV H⁻ Linac at BNL	controls, power-supply, DTL, cavity	1152
	D. Raparia, G. Atoian, D.M. Gassner, D. Goldberg, O. Gould, T. Lehn, V. LoDestro, M. Mapes, M. Mapes, I. Marneris, S. Polizzo, J. Ritter, A. Zaltsman, A. Zelenski BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. To increase the average current for isotope production by factor of two, we have undertaken several upgrades for our 50-year-old 200 MeV H⁻ linac. Average current will be double by increasing the beam pulse length. We are testing the DTL tanks reliability by increasing RF pulse length and replacing weak RF joints. We are in the process of replace 50-year old ion pumps and a new PLC based vacuum I&C system for the DTL tanks. We are also upgrading/replacing/adding LLRF, diagnostics, machine protection system, and quadrupole power supply. Paper will present status of these activity and future plan.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS114
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS117	Exploration of High-Gradient Structures for 4th Generation Light Sources	cavity, FEL, cryogenics, electron	1155
	S.J. Smith, S. Biedron, S.I. Sosa Guitron University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA T.B. Bolin Element Aero, Chicago, USA B.E. Carlsten, F.L. Krawczyk LANL, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA J.R. Cary, D.M. Cheatham Tech-X, Boulder, Colorado, USA
	As the energy, scale and therefore the cost of large-scale accelerator projects, such as X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) increases, new technologies must be developed in order to minimize costs and maximize efficiency wherever possible. One obvious way to reduce costs is to reduce the length of accelerating sections by utilizing higher accelerating gradients. Here we present the results of a study into the various structure options for FEL linacs, contrasting different frequencies, geometries and operating modes. An investigation into the possibility of using cryo-cooled travelling wave (TW) electron structures which allow for higher gradient operation by exploiting the anomalous skin effect is also detailed. Finally, we give simulation results from a number of commercial codes including VSim 9, for a hypothetical TW high gradient C-band structure design employing cryo-cooled technology. Breakdown effects, pulsed heating, tolerances, efficiencies and potential rf sources are also explored, all within the framework of typical FELs and their requirements.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS117
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS118	3D Electromagnetic/PIC Simulations for a Novel RFQ/RFI Linac Design	rfq, simulation, neutron, operation	1158
	S.J. Smith, S. Biedron, A.M.N. Elfrgani, E. Schamiloglu, S.I. Sosa Guitron University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA P.G. Bethoney, M.S. Curtin, B. Hartman, T. Pressnall, D.A. Swenson Ion Linac Systems, Inc., Albuquerque, USA T.B. Bolin Element Aero, Chicago, USA J.R. Cary, D.M. Cheatham Tech-X, Boulder, Colorado, USA
	Funding: This work was supported by Ion Linac Systems, Albuquerque, NM. Using the commercial software VSim 9, a highly parallelized particle-in-cell/finite difference time-domain modeling code, the performance of an existing novel RFQ/RFI linac structure designed by Ion Linac Systems is evaluated. This effort is aimed towards having an up to date full 3D start-to-end simulation of the accelerator system, which does not exist currently. The structure used is an efficient 200-MHz, 2.5-MeV, CW-RFQ/RFI proton linac. The methods employed in VSim for modelling and parameter setup are presented, along with the simulation procedures for both the Electromagnetic and PIC solver. The important figures of merit for the structure are given including the Q-factor, field distributions, shunt impedance, and important beam properties. These are then contrasted with the initial design values and analytical calculations.
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About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS119	APS LINAC Interleaving Operation	gun, operation, storage-ring, booster	1161
	Y. Sun, K. Belcher, J.C. Dooling, A. Goel, A.L. Hillman, R.T. Keane, A.F. Pietryla, H. Shang, A. Zholents ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02- 06CH11357. Three s-band RF guns are installed at the front end of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) linac: two thermionic cathode guns (RG2 and RG1), and one Photo-Cathode Gun (PCG). During normal operations, RG2 provides electron beams for the storage ring to generate x-rays for APS users. The PCG generates high brightness electron beams that can be accelerated through the APS linac and transported into the Linac Extension Area (LEA) for advanced accelerator technology and beam physics experiments. The alternating acceleration of the RG2 and PCG beam in the linac is possible, as most of the time, RG2 beam is only needed for ~20 seconds every two minutes. This mode of interleaving operation of RG2 and PCG beams through the APS linac requires some modifications/additions to several systems of the linac, including RF, magnets, controls and Access Control Interlock System etc. In this paper we report our interleaving design and present the commissioning results of the two beam interleaving operation.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS119
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUYPLM3	Status of the MAX IV Accelerators	storage-ring, electron, sextupole, vacuum	1185
	P.F. Tavares, E. Al-Dmour, Å. Andersson, J. Breunlin, F.J. Cullinan, E. Mansten, S. Molloy, D.K. Olsson, D. Olsson, M. Sjöström, S. Thorin MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
	The MAX IV facility in Lund, Sweden, consists of three electron accelerators and their respective synchrotron radiation beamlines: a 3 GeV ring, which is the first implementation worldwide of a multi-bend achromat lattice, a 1.5 GeV ring optimized for soft X-Rays and UV radiation production and a 3 GeV linear accelerator that acts as a full-energy injector into both rings and provides electron pulses as short as 100 fs that produce X-rays by spontaneous emission in the undulators of the short-pulse facility (SPF). In this paper, we review the latest achieved accelerator performance and operational results.
	Slides TUYPLM3 [9.108 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUYPLM3
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPMP006	Cryogenic Tests of the SPIRAL2 LINAC Systems	cavity, cryomodule, cryogenics, operation	1240
	A. Ghribi, P.-E. Bernaudin, R. Ferdinand, A.V. Vassal GANIL, Caen, France
	Two full cool-down of the SPIRAL2 superconducting LINAC have been performed in 2017 and 2018 respectively, followed by a total of around 5 months of tests at 4 K. Several cool-down strategies were tested, in order to minimize 100 K effect on the SC cavities. Helium bath regulations (level and pressure) have been tested and optimized. Effects of pressure instabilities and coupling with the cryogenic plant have also been observed. Cryogenic performances of each cryomodule have been measured. Low-level RF measurements were also performed on all cavities and showed unidentified modulations at frequencies around 5Hz. These turned out to be thermoacoustic oscillations (TAO) on the cryogenic lines, which generate important pressure instabilities. Several solutions to remove TAO and cure these instabilities have been tested and one has been successfully deployed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPMP006
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

Paper

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MOYPLM2

SRF Operation at XFEL: Lessons Learned After More Than One Year

FEL, cavity, operation, SRF

12

D. Kostin, V. Ayvazyan, J. Branlard, W. Decking, L. Lilje, M. Omet, T. Schnautz, E. Vogel, N. Walker
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

The European XFEL is the largest high-field SRF installation in the world and has now been in operation more than a year. It serves as a "prototype" for other facilities being constructed or in the planning stages. Performance of the operation of the SRF system over this period of time and the lessons learned will be discussed.

Slides MOYPLM2 [4.351 MB]

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOZPLM1

Operation Status and Upgrade of CSNS

MMI, cavity, rfq, DTL

23

S. Fu, S. Wang
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) accelerator complex consists of a front end, an 80MeV DTL linac, and a 1.6GeV Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS).It is designed with a beam power of 100kW in the first phase and reserves upgrade capability to 500kW in the second phase. It has completed initial beam commissioning and has started user operation in 2018. And meanwhile the beam power is quickly going up from the initially above 10kW to 50kW during the user operation, and we can foresee that the designed beam power of 100 kW can be reached in the next year. This talk gives the most recent status of beam power ramping in CSNS, as well as future upgrade plan to increase the beam power up to 500 kW.

Slides MOZPLM1 [12.157 MB]

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MOZZPLM1

Beam Commissioning of the Demonstrator Setup for the Superconducting Continuous Wave HIM/GSI-Linac

cavity, heavy-ion, cryomodule, solenoid

33

M. Miski-Oglu, K. Aulenbacher, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder
HIM, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher, F.D. Dziuba
IKP, Mainz, Germany
W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, V. Gettmann, M. Heilmann, T. Kürzeder, A. Rubin, A. Schnase, S. Yaramyshev
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
W.A. Barth, S. Yaramyshev
MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
M. Basten, M. Busch, T. Conrad, H. Podlech, M. Schwarz
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

During successful beam commissioning of the superconducting 15-gap Crossbar H-mode cavity at GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung heavy ions up to the design beam energy have been accelerated. The design acceleration gain of 3.5 MeV inside a length of less than 70 cm has been reached with full transmission for heavy ion beams of up to 1.5 particle mueA. The measured beam parameters confirm sufficient beam quality. The machine beam commissioning is a major milestone of the R&D for the superconducting heavy ion continuous wave linear accelerator HELIAC of Helmholtz Institute Mainz (HIM) and GSI developed in collaboration with IAP Goethe-University Frankfurt. The next step is the procurement and commissioning of so called ’Advanced Demonstrator’ - the first of series cryo module for the entire accelerator HELIAC. Results of further Demonstrator beam tests, as well as the status of the Advanced demonstrator project will be reported.

Slides MOZZPLM1 [3.088 MB]

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MOZZPLM2

A Bunch Structure Measurement of Muons Accelerated by RFQ Using a Longitudinal Beam-Profile Monitor With High Time Resolution

rfq, experiment, background, electron

37

Y. Sue, K. Inami
Nagoya University, Graduate School of Science, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan
K. Futatsukawa, N. Kawamura, T. Mibe, Y. Miyake, M. Otani, T. Yamazaki
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
K. Hasegawa, R. Kitamura, T. Morishita
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan
T. Iijima
KMI, Nagoya, AIchi Prefecture, Japan
H. Iinuma, Y. Nakazawa
Ibaraki University, Hitachi, Ibaraki, Japan
K. Ishida
RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Japan
Y. Kondo
JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
N. Saito
J-PARC, KEK & JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
Y. Takeuchi
Kyoto ICR, Uji, Kyoto, Japan
T. Ushizawa
Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan
H.Y. Yasuda
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
M. Yotsuzuka
Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan

Funding: This work is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP15H03666, JP15H05742, JP16H03987, JP16J07784, JP18H03707 and JP18H05226.
J-PARC E34 experiment intends to measure the anomalous magnetic moment and electric dipole moment of muon precisely by a different way from the previous experiment. In this experiment, a low-emittance muon beam is provided using the muons with the thermal energy and the four-stage linac. The demonstration of the first muon RF acceleration with an RFQ linac was conducted and the transverse profile of the accelerated muons was measured last year. As one of the remaining issues for the beam-diagnostic system, the longitudinal beam profile after the RFQ should be measured to match the profile to the designed acceptance of the subsequent accelerator. For this purpose, the new longitudinal beam monitor using the micro-channel plate is under development. The time resolution aims to be around 30 to 40 ps corresponding to 1 % of a period of an operation frequency of the accelerator, which is 324 MHz. On November 2018, the bunch structure of accelerated muons of 89 keV with the RFQ was measured using this monitor at the J-PARC MLF. The latest analysis result of this measurement will be reported in this poster.

Slides MOZZPLM2 [2.618 MB]

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MOPGW004

Microphonics Suppression in ARIEL ACM1 Cryomodule

cavity, GUI, cryomodule, pick-up

65

Y. Ma, K. Fong, J.J. Keir, D. Kishi, S.R. Koscielniak, D. Lang, R.E. Laxdal, R.S. Sekhon
TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada

Now the stage of the 30MeV portion of ARIEL (The Advanced Rare Isotope Laboratory) e-Linac is under commissioning which includes an injector cryomodule (ICM) and the 1st accelerator cryomodule (ACM1) with two cavities configuration. The two ACM1 cavities are driven by a single klystron with vector-sum control and running in CW mode. During the commissioning, the ACM1 cavities gradient and stability was limited by ponderomotive effect. Acoustic noise from the environment vibration generated by cooling water system, cryogenic system and vacuum system have been identified to certain external source and some damping has been installed. In this paper, the progress of the microphonics suppression of ACM1 is presented.

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MOPGW020

Numerical Calculation of Micro Bunching in BERLinPro Due to Space Charge and CSR Effects

bunching, space-charge, emittance, optics

116

B.C. Kuske, A. Meseck
HZB, Berlin, Germany

Funding: Work supported by the German Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Land Berlin and grants of the Helmholtz Association
BERLinPro is an Energy Recovery Linac Project, currently being set up at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany. BERLinPro is a small demonstrator for ERL technology and applications. Due to the low energy of 50, resp. 32MeV, space charge plays a dominant role in the beam dynamics. Micro-bunching, due to unavoidable shot noise from the cathode in combination with space charge, is seen in the merger as well as in the recirculator. Coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) can amplify this bunching, as well as micro-bunching can enhance CSR losses. With the release of OPAL 2.0** in May 2018, for the first time, an open source, highly parallel tracking code is available, that is capable of numerically calculating both effects, space charge and CSR, simultaneously. The calculations are compared to earlier results*, that used analytical formulas on tracked, space charge dominated bunches.
* "On space charge driven microbunching instability in BERLinPro", PhD thesis, S.D.Rädel, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, 2017
** http://amas.web.psi.ch/docs/opal/opal_user_guide-2.0.0.pdf

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MOPGW040

Beam Optics Design of the Superconducting Region of the JAEA ADS

emittance, cavity, controls, lattice

181

B. Yee-Rendón, Y. Kondo, F.M. Maekawa, S.I. Meigo, J. Tamura
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan

The Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) is proposing an Accelerator Driven Subcritical System (ADS) for the transmutation of the nuclear waste. ADS will consist of a superconducting CW proton linear accelerator of 30MW and a subcritical nuclear reactor core. The main part of the acceleration will take part in the superconducting region using five types of radio frequency cavities. The ADS operation demands a high intensity and reliability of the beam. Therefore, the beam optics design plays a fundamental role to reduce the beam loss, control emittance growth and beam halo.

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MOPGW092

Design Status of DESY IV – Booster Upgrade for PETRA IV

booster, injection, emittance, insertion

331

H.C. Chao
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

In PETRA IV project the on-axis injection scheme is preferred since there is no sufficient dynamic aperture for off-axis injection in ultra low emittance storage rings. The challenge is to prepare the injected bunches with the smaller emittance and larger intensity. The current injector complex including the accumulator and booster does not fulfill the requirements and thus will need refurbishments. The injector upgrade option chosen will be composed of an upgraded electron gun, a higher energy LINAC, and the new booster synchrotron DESY IV which has smaller emittance. DESY IV will be located in the existing tunnel of the current booster DESY II. The design of the lattice and some simulation results are addressed in this article.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW092

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paper received ※ 18 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPGW124

Coherent Synchrotron Radiation Simulation for CBETA

simulation, lattice, radiation, shielding

406

W. Lou, C.M. Gulliford, G.H. Hoffstaetter, D. Sagan
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
C.E. Mayes
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
N. Tsoupas
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

CBETA is an energy recovery linac accelerating from 6 MeV to 150 MeV in four linac passes, using a single return beamline accepting all energies from 42 to 150 MeV. While CBETA gives promise to deliver unprecedentedly high beam current with simultaneously small emittance, Coherent Synchrotron Radiation (CSR) can pose detrimental effect on the beam at high bunch charges and short bunch lengths. To investigate the CSR effects on CBETA, we used the established simulation code Bmad to track a bunch with different parameters. We found that CSR causes phase space dilution, and the effect becomes more significant as the bunch charge and recirculation pass increase. Potential ways to mitigate the effect involving vacuum chamber shielding and increasing bunch length are being investigated.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW124

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPMP002

Linac and Damping Ring Designs for the FCC-ee

emittance, positron, gun, electron

420

S. Ogur, K. Oide, Y. Papaphilippou, L. Rinolfi, F. Zimmermann
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A.M. Barnyakov, A.E. Levichev, P.V. Martyshkin, D.A. Nikiforov
BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
I. Chaikovska, R. Chehab
LAL, Orsay, France
K. Furukawa, N. Iida, T. Kamitani, F. Miyahara, K. Oide
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
E.V. Ozcan
Bogazici University, Bebek / Istanbul, Turkey
S.M. Polozov
MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
L. Rinolfi
ESI, Archamps, France
F. Yaman
IZTECH, Izmir, Turkey

We report the design of the pre-injector chain for the Future Circular e⁺ e⁻ Collider (FCC-ee) system. The electron beam from a low-emittance RF gun is accelerated by an S-band linac up to 6 GeV. A damping ring at 1.54 GeV is required for emittance cooling of the positron beam. The intermediate energy step from the exit of the S-band linac at 6 GeV to the 20 GeV injection energy of the top-up booster can be provided by the modified Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS), serving as a pre-booster ring (PBR). An alternative option to reach 20 GeV energy would be to extend the S-band linac with a C- or X-band linac. An overall cost optimisation will determine the choice of the final configuration. Beam loss and emittance dilution in the linac due to space charge effects, wakefields, and misalignment of accelerator components can be mitigated by RF phasing and orbit steering. Start-to-end simulations examine the beam transport through the linac up to either 6 GeV or 20 GeV. The results indicate large design margins. Simulations of the beam dynamics in the damping ring (DR) demonstrate a sufficiently large momentum acceptance. Effects of intrabeam scattering and electron cloud instability in the DR are also studied.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP002

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPMP003

Positron Source for FCC-ee

positron, target, electron, collider

424

I. Chaikovska, R. Chehab, A. Faus-Golfe, Y. Han
LAL, Orsay, France
A. Apyan
ANSL, Yerevan, Armenia
Y. Enomoto, K. Furukawa, T. Kamitani, F. Miyahara, M. Satoh, Y. Seimiya, T. Suwada
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
P.V. Martyshkin
BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
S. Ogur, K. Oide, Y. Papaphilippou, L. Rinolfi, P. Sievers, F. Zimmermann
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

The FCC-ee is a high-luminosity, high-precision circular collider to be constructed in a new 100 km tunnel in the Geneva area. The physics case is well established and the FCC-ee operation is foreseen at 91 GeV (Z-pole), 160 GeV (W pair production threshold), 240 GeV (Higgs resonance) and 365 GeV (t-tbar threshold). Due to the large 6D production emittance and important thermal load in the production target, the positron injector, in particular the positron source, is one of the key elements of the FCC-ee, requiring special attention. To ensure high reliability of the positron source, conventional and hybrid targets are currently under study. The final choice of the positron target will be made based on the estimated performances. In this framework, we present a preliminary design of the FCC-ee positron source, with detailed simulation studies of positron production, capture and primary acceleration.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP003

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paper received ※ 03 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPMP008

Electron Driven Positron Source for International Linear Collider

positron, beam-loading, simulation, cavity

439

M. Kuriki, T. Okugi, T. Omori, M. Satoh, Y. Seimiya, J. Urakawa, K. Yokoya
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
H. Nagoshi
HU/AdSM, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan
K. Negishi
Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate, Japan
Y. Sumitomo
LEBRA, Funabashi, Japan
T. Takahashi
Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Science, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan

Funding: This work is partly supported by Japan-US Cooperative grant for scientific studies, Grant aid for scientific study by MEXT Japan (KAKENHI)
To linear colliders, huge amount of positron has to be provided comparing to ring colliders, because the beam is dumped after the collision. Electron Driven ILC Positron source has been designed as a technical backup of the undulator position source including the beam loading effect, etc. The design of the detail will be presented. To linear colliders, huge amount of positron has to be provided comparing to ring colliders, because the beam is dumped after the collision. Electron Driven ILC Positron source has been designed as a technical backup of the undulator position source including the beam loading effect, etc. The design of the detail will be presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP008

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPMP016

Intra-Bunch Energy Spread Minimisation for CLIC Operation at a Centre-of-Mass Energy of 350 GeV

luminosity, collider, emittance, linear-collider

458

N. Blaskovic Kraljevic, D. Arominski, D. Schulte
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

The first stage of the electron-positron Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is designed with a centre-of-mass energy of 380 GeV. A dedicated threshold scan in the vicinity of 350 GeV is envisioned with a total integrated luminosity of 100 fb^-1. This scan calls for a very small intra-bunch energy spread in order to achieve an excellent collision energy resolution. This paper presents an optimised assignment of RF accelerating gradients and phases in the CLIC main linac for operation at 350 GeV, which minimises the energy spread at the end of the main linac whilst preserving a small emittance growth. Variation of the bunch length and charge is studied in order to further reduce the energy spread; the effect on both the peak and total luminosity is discussed.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP016

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPMP017

Beam Orbit Correction in the CLIC Main Linac Using a Small Subset of Correctors

emittance, quadrupole, collider, ground-motion

461

N. Blaskovic Kraljevic, D. Schulte
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

Beam orbit correction in future linear colliders, such as the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC), is essential to mitigate the effect of accelerator element misalignment due to ground motion. The correction is performed using correctors distributed along the accelerator, based on the beam position monitor (BPM) readout from the preceding bunch train, with a train repetition frequency of 50 Hz. This paper presents the use of the MICADO algorithm* to select a subset of N ~ 10 correctors (from a total of 576) to be used for orbit correction in the designed 380 GeV centre-of-mass energy first-stage of CLIC. The optimisation of the number N of correctors, the algorithm’s gain and the corrector step size is described, and the impact of a number of BPMs and correctors becoming unavailable is addressed. The application of a MICADO algorithm to perform dispersion free steering, by reducing the beam orbit difference between two beams with different energies, is discussed.
* B. Autin & Y. Marti, "Closed orbit correction of A.G. machines using a small number of magnets", CERN-ISR-MA/73-17, 1973.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP017

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPMP018

Beam-Based Beamline Element Alignment for the Main Linac of the 380 GeV Stage of CLIC

emittance, alignment, collider, wakefield

465

N. Blaskovic Kraljevic, D. Schulte
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

The extremely small vertical beam size required at the interaction point of future linear colliders, such as the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC), calls for a very small vertical emittance. The strong wakefields in the high frequency 12 GHz CLIC accelerating structures set tight tolerances on the alignment of the main linac’s beamline elements and on the correction of the beam orbit through them in order to mantain a small emittance growth. This paper presents the emittance growth due to each type of beamline element misalignment in the designed 380 GeV centre-of-mass energy first-stage of CLIC, and the emittance growth following a series of beam-based alignment (BBA) procedures. The BBA techniques used are one-to-one steering, followed by dispersion free steering and finally accelerating structure alignment using wakefield monitors.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP018

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPRB004

The European Spallation Source Neutrino Super Beam Design Study

proton, target, neutron, detector

582

M. Dracos, E. Bouquerel
IPHC, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
G. Fanourakis
Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, Attiki, Greece
G. Gokbulut, A. Kayis Topaksu
Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey

Funding: This project is supported by the COST Action CA15139 EuroNuNet. It has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 777419.
The discovery of oscillations and the latest progress in neutrino physics will make possible to observe for the first time a possible CP violation at the level of leptons. This will help to understand the disappearance of antimatter in the Universe. The ESSnuSB* project proposes to use the proton linac of the ESS currently under construction to produce a very intense neutrino Super Beam, in parallel with the spallation neutron production. The ESS linac is expected to deliver 5 MW average power, 2 GeV proton beam, with a rate of 14 Hz and pulse duration of 2.86 ms. By doubling the pulse rate, 5 MW power more can be provided for the production of the neutrino beam. In order to shorten the proton pulse duration to few μs requested by the neutrino facility, an accumulation ring is needed, imposing the use and acceleration of H⁻ instead of protons in the linac. The neutrino facility also needs a separate target station with a different design than the one of the neutron facility. On top of the target, a hadron magnetic collecting device is needed in order to focus the emerging hadrons from the target and obtain an intense neutrino beam directed towards the neutrino detector.
A Very Intense Neutrino Super Beam Experiment for Leptonic CP Violation Discovery based on the European Spallation Source Linac, Nuclear Physics B, Vol 885, Aug 2014, 127-149, arXiv:1309.7022.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB004

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPRB017

Development of Inter-Digital H-Mode Drift-Tube Linac Prototype with Alternative Phase Focusing for a Muon Linac in the J-PARC Muon G-2/EDM Experiment

cavity, DTL, coupling, experiment

606

Y. Nakazawa, H. Iinuma
Ibaraki University, Ibaraki, Japan
K. Hasegawa, Y. Kondo, T. Morishita
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan
N. Hayashizaki
RLNR, Tokyo, Japan
Y. Iwashita
Kyoto ICR, Uji, Kyoto, Japan
Y. Iwata
NIRS, Chiba-shi, Japan
N. Kawamura, T. Mibe, M. Otani, T. Yamazaki, M. Yoshida
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
R. Kitamura, H.Y. Yasuda
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
N. Saito
J-PARC, KEK & JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
Y. Sue
Nagoya University, Graduate School of Science, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan

Funding: This work is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP15H03666, JP18H03707, JP16H03987, and JP16J07784.
An inter-digital H-mode drift-tube linac (IH-DTL) is developed in a muon linac at the J-PARC E34 experiment. IH-DTL will accelerate muons from 0.34 MeV to 4.5 MeV at a drive frequency of 324 MHz. Since IH-DTL adopts an APF method, with which the beam is focused in the transverse direction using the RF field only, the proper beam matching of the phase-space distribution is required before the injection into the IH-DTL. Thus, an IH-DTL prototype was fabricated to evaluate the performance of the cavity and beam transmission. As a preparation of the high-power test, a test coupler is designed and fabricated. In this paper, the development of the coupler and the result of the low-power measurement will be presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB017

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paper received ※ 29 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPRB045

Future High Power Proton Drivers for Neutrino Beams

proton, operation, neutron, factory

662

D.C. Plostinar, M. Eshraqi, B. Gålnander
ESS, Lund, Sweden
V.A. Lebedev
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
C.R. Prior
STFC/RAL/ISIS, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, United Kingdom
Y. Sato
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
J.Y. Tang
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Funding: ESSnuSB has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 7774.
Over the last two decades, significant efforts were made through several international studies to identify and develop technical solutions for potential Neutrino Factories and Superbeam Facilities. With many questions now settled, as well as clearer R&D needs, various proposals are being made for future facilities in China, Europe, Japan and North America. These include both developing and adapting existing machines as well as green-field solutions. In this paper, we review all the major accelerator programmes aimed at delivering high-power proton beams for neutrino physics.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB045

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paper received ※ 22 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPRB046

Status of the ESSnuSB Accumulator Design

space-charge, injection, simulation, target

666

Y. Zou, T.J.C. Ekelöf, M. Olvegård, R.J.M.Y. Ruber
Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
E. Bouquerel, M. Dracos
IPHC, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
M. Eshraqi, B. Gålnander
ESS, Lund, Sweden
H.O. Schönauer, E.H.M. Wildner
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

Funding: This project is supported by the COST Action CA15139 EuroNuNet. It has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 777419.
The 2.0 GeV, 5 MW proton linac for the European Spallation Source, ESS, will have the capacity to accelerate additional pulses and send them to a neutrino target, providing an excellent opportunity to produce an unprecedented high performance neutrino beam, the ESS neutrino Super Beam, ESSnuSB, to measure, with precision, the CP violating phase at the 2nd oscillation maximum. In order to comply with the acceptance of the target and horn systems that will form the neutrino super beam, the long pulses from the linac must be compressed by about three orders of magnitude with minimal particle loss, something that will be achieved through multi-turn charge-exchange injection in an accumulator ring. This ring will accommodate over 2·10¹⁴ protons, which means that several design challenges are encountered. Strong space charge forces, low-loss injection with phase space painting, efficient collimation, a reliable charge stripping system, and e-p instabilities are some of the important aspects central to the design work. This paper presents the status of the accumulator ring design, with multi-particle simulations of the injections procedure.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB046

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPRB074

Using an Energy Scan to Determine the Tunes and Orbit in the First FFA Girder of CBETA

betatron, cryomodule, MMI, lattice

742

C.M. Gulliford, N. Banerjee, A.C. Bartnik, J.A. Crittenden, P. Quigley
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
J.S. Berg
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

This work reports the results of performing a scan of the beam energy performed during the Fractional Arc Test of the CBETA machine, a multi-pass SRF ERL featuring a non-scaling FFA return loop. The FFA arc consists of identical doublets that are designed to have an energy acceptance from 42 to 150 MeV, with a betatron phase advance (i.e., tune) per cell and periodic orbit position that depends on energy. In the CBETA fractional arc test, we transport the beam through 4 such cells (the first girder), and are capable of injecting beam in to the arc with energies as high as 59 MeV. By creating betatron oscillations in the arc, we can compute the phase advance per cell and periodic orbit position as a function of energy within that range. In addition, because the phase advance varies as a function of energy, the computation also provides an estimate of the offsets of the BPMs in that arc.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB074

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPRB076

CBETA Beam Commissioning Results

MMI, permanent-magnet, electron, lattice

748

C.M. Gulliford, N. Banerjee, A.C. Bartnik, I.V. Bazarov, J.A. Crittenden, K.E. Deitrick, A. Galdi, G.H. Hoffstaetter, P. Quigley, K.W. Smolenski
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
J.S. Berg, S.J. Brooks, R.J. Michnoff, D. Trbojevic
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

We report on the first results of commissioning CBETAwith a fully closed return loop. We repeat much of our early commissioning from the fractional arc test, namely setting up the injection system, calibrating the main linac, and steering the beam through the first splitter line. Most importantly, first results from sending the beam all the way through the FixedField Alternating gradient permanent magnet return arc are described.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB076

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPRB077

Results From the CBETA Fractional Arc Test

cavity, MMI, emittance, betatron

751

C.M. Gulliford, N. Banerjee, A.C. Bartnik, J.A. Crittenden, P. Quigley
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
J.S. Berg
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

We report on commissioning experiments of the Cornell Brookhaven Energy Recovery Test Accelerator Fractional Arc Test. The beam from the injector is accelerated by a linac with a 36 MeV design energy gain, is transported through a splitter line that uses conventional magnets, and finally into a four cell permanent magnet based fixed field alternating (FFA) gradient arc. We measure beam properties in the injector, calibrate the energy gain and phase of the linac cavities using time of flight to a BPM at the end of the linac. We scan individual cavity phases and pass beam through the cavities to determine the transverse offset of the individual cavities. We scan the beam position in the splitter BPMs to estimate and correct the nonlinearity in the BPM response. We tested our path length adjustment mechanism. We measure the dispersion and R56 in the FFA arc.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB077

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPRB078

Beam Based Measurements of the CBeta Main Linac Cavity Alignment

cavity, cryomodule, survey, acceleration

755

C.M. Gulliford, A.C. Bartnik, J.A. Crittenden, P. Quigley
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
J.S. Berg
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

Funding: This work was funded by NYSERDA, the New York State Energy Research and Development Agency.
Initial attempts at steering the beam through the CBETA main linac indicated the cavities were vertically offset with respect to the BPMs on either side of the linac. In particular, manual alignment of the beam in the first and last cavities suggested a vertical offset of roughly 5 mm. This work presents the results of beam based measurements of the individual cavity offsets taken during the CBETA Fractional Arc Test. With only a single cavity powered at a time, beam was injected at several different vertical offsets, the RF phase was scanned over 360 degrees, and the beam position was measured at the end of the cryomodule. We analyzed the data in two ways. We first compute the RMS spread in the measurements at a given position, and considered the offset with the minimum RMS spread to be the cavity offset. We also fit the measurements at a given phase to a line as a function of initial displacement, and use a model for the transfer matrix of the cavity and downstream drift to compute the offset. The two methods agree well, resulting in an average vertical offset of the main linac cavities of 4.0 plus/minus 1 mm.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB078

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPRB103

A Phase Shifter for Multi-Pass Recirculating Proton LINAC

proton, cavity, superconducting-magnet, superconducting-cavity

802

J. Qiang, L.N. Brouwer, S. Prestemon
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and used computer resources at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center.
The multi-pass recirculating proton linac can significantly improve the usage efficiency of RF superconducting cavities by passing the proton beam through the same cavity multiple times. However, in order to achieve the multiple acceleration, synchronous conditions in phase have to be satisfied. In this paper, we propose a fixed field superconducting magnet system as a phase shifter to meet the synchronous conditions.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB103

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paper received ※ 09 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPRB116

Laser Sculpted Cool Proton Beams

laser, emittance, proton, simulation

826

S.M. Gibson, L.J. Nevay
Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
S.E. Alden, S.M. Gibson, L.J. Nevay
JAI, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom

Funding: We acknowledge support by STFC grant ST/P003028/1
Hydrogen ion accelerators, such as CERN’s Linac4, are increasingly used as the front end of high power proton drivers for high energy physics, spallation neutron sources and other applications. Typically, a foil strips the hydrogen ion beam to facilitate charge-exchange injection of protons into orbits of high energy accelerators, in which the resulting emittance is dominated by phase-space painting. In this paper, a new method to laser extract a narrow beam of neutralised hydrogen from the parent H⁻ ion beam is proposed. Subsequent foil stripping and capture of protons into a storage ring generates cool proton bunches with significantly reduced emittance compared to the parent beam. The properties of the extracted proton beam can be precisely controlled and sculpted by adjusting the optical parameters of the laser beam. Recirculation of the parent beam allows time for space-charge effects to repopulate the emittance phase space prior to repeated laser extraction. We present particle tracking simulations of the proposed scheme, including the laser-particle interaction with realistic optical parameters and show the resulting emittance is reduced. Developments for an experimental demonstration of a laser controlled particle beam are outlined. In principle, the proposed scheme could considerably reduce the emittance of protons bunches injected into an accelerator, such as the LHC.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB116

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paper received ※ 16 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS001

Operational Experience with a Sled and Multibunch Injection at the Australian Synchrotron

klystron, operation, injection, cavity

830

M.P. Atkinson, G. LeBlanc
AS - ANSTO, Clayton, Australia
K. Zingre
ASCo, Clayton, Victoria, Australia

The Australian third generation 3 GeV Synchrotron Light Source was originally commissioned with a 100 MeV linear accelerator (LINAC) fed by two 37 MW S band pulsed klystrons. A pulse compressor in form of a SLED cavity was added later to enable single klystron operation for redundancy in case of a modulator failure. The SLED was successfully commissioned in May 2017 including remote selection of single klystron with SLED operation without degradation of beam energy. Two years on there have been some unexpected operational benefits including reduced phase sensitivity and drift allowing repeatable injection based solely on diagnostic phase read backs. Temperature stabilised power amplifiers based on S band GaN radar technology are being trialed in the meantime with a goal to set and inject with minimal operator adjustment. The results from the SLED cavity upgrade are shown and the latest S band radar technology designs are outlined.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS001

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS002

Linac Energy Jitter Measurements with SPARK BPMs at ALBA

electron, electronics, klystron, operation

833

R. Muñoz Horta, D. Lanaia, E. Marín, A. Olmos, F. Pérez
ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain

At ALBA four Beam Position Monitors (BPMs) measure the beam position along the Linac to Booster Transfer Line. The BPM electronics (Libera Spark type) have been recently upgraded in order to be sensitive to single-pass beam detection. As a result, the position resolution measured in LTB BPMs has been increased by a factor 10 with respect to the former electronics. The increased resolution enables us to resolve the energy jitter of the Linac beam, providing an on-line measurement of the Linac energy during regular operation. In this paper a study of the Linac energy jitter is presented as well as its correlation with the jitter sources.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS002

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS003

Superconducting LINAC Design Upgrade in View of the 100 MeV MYRRHA Phase I

cavity, cryomodule, lattice, emittance

837

F. Bouly, M.A. Baylac
LPSC, Grenoble Cedex, France
A. Gatera
SCK•CEN, Mol, Belgium
D. Uriot
CEA-DRF-IRFU, France

Funding: Part of this work supported by the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) H₂020 Programme under grant agreement n°662186 (MYRTE project).
The goal of the MYRRHA project is to demonstrate the technical feasibility of transmutation in a 100 MW Accelerator Driven System (ADS) by building a new flexible irradiation complex at Mol (Belgium). The MYRRHA facility requires a 600 MeV accelerator delivering a maximum proton current of 4 mA in continuous wave operation, with an additional requirement for exceptional reliability. Supported by SCK•CEN and the Belgium government the project has entered in its phase I: which consists in the development and the construction of the linac first part, up to 100 MeV. We review the design updates of the superconducting linac, with its enhanced fault-tolerance capabilities. The linac capabilities at 100 MeV (Phase I) and 600 MeV (ADS operation) are exposed and discussed.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS003

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paper received ※ 23 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS005

Status of the SPIRAL2 Project

neutron, experiment, MMI, proton

844

P. Dolegieviez, R. Ferdinand, X. Ledoux, H. Savajols, F. Varenne
GANIL, Caen, France

The SPIRAL2 facility at GANIL will use a high-power p, d and heavy-ion superconducting linac for a wide range of applications including RIB production using both ISOL and in-flight techniques. The SPIRAL2 phase 1 deals with the high-power superconducting linac with two experimental areas called ’Neutrons for Science’ (NFS) and ’Super Separator Spectrometer’ (S3). The low energy experimental hall DESIR, under construction, will further increase the possibility for physics experiments. All the linac is installed, the commissioning of the injec-tor part (two sources and the A/Q = 3 RFQ) and two cool down of the entire superconducting linac have been suc-cessfully done. We are now in the linac beam commis-sioning phase. The project scope and parameters, the constraints linked to the safety rules, the accelerator, NFS, S3 and DESIR status and the planning will be pre-sented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS005

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS006

Final Results of the SPIRAL2 Injector Commissioning

rfq, emittance, LEBT, MMI

848

R. Ferdinand, M. Di Giacomo, H. Franberg, J.-M. Lagniel, G. Normand, A. Savalle
GANIL, Caen, France
D. Uriot
CEA-DRF-IRFU, France

The SPIRAL2 injector, made up of a 5 mA p-d ion source, a 1 mA heavy ion source (up to A/Q = 3) and a CW 0.75 MeV/u RFQ, has been commissioned in parallel with the superconducting linac installation. This com-missioning is successfully completed now and the Diag-nostic plate (D-plate) used to characterize the injector beams is removed. This paper presents the results ob-tained with the reference particles (H⁺, 4He2+, 18O6+ and 40Ar14+) and a comparison with the simulations. The connexion to the SC linac and the future linac beam commissioning is briefly described.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS006

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paper received ※ 12 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS014

The Experimental Area at the ARES LINAC

experiment, laser, electron, acceleration

867

F. Burkart, R.W. Aßmann, U. Dorda, J. Hauser, S. Lederer, F. Lemery, B. Marchetti, F. Mayet, E. Panofski, P. Wiesener
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
M. Trunk
University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

The ARES (Accelerator Research Experiment at SINBAD) linac at the accelerator R&D facility SINBAD (Short innovative bunches and accelerators at DESY) will drive multiple independent experiments including the acceleration of ultrashort electron bunches. In addition the linac will host an experimental area, open for transnational access, to study advanced high gradient, laser driven, acceleration concepts, like the ones studied within the ACHIP (accelerator on a chip) project. The area will be operational mid-2019. This paper will report on the current status of the experimental area, including hardware parameters, beam optics, achievable beam parameters, design of the experimental chamber and commissioning plans. The modification plans for a micro-bunching experiment in the frame of the ACHIP experiment and future upgrade plans will be shown and discussed in detail.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS014

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS015

FoS Cavity of the Alvarez 2.0 DTL as FAIR Injector

DTL, cavity, quadrupole, operation

871

M. Heilmann, X. Du, L. Groening, S. Mickat, C. Mühle, A. Rubin, V. Srinivasan
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany

The Alvarez 2.0 DTL will be the new post-stripper DTL of the UNILAC at GSI. The existing GSI with its LINAC and SIS18 comprise the main operation injector chain for the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research FAIR. The new Alvarez-DTL has an operation frequency of 10⁸.4 MHz, an input energy of 1.358 MeV/u and the output energy is 11.4 MeV/u with a total length of 55 m. The presented FoS section will be part of the first cavity of the Alvarez 2.0 DTL. The FoS-cavity with 11 drift tubes (including quadrupole singlets) and a total length of 1.9 m will be copper plated in GSI for high power tests. The design of the quadrupole singlet magnet is finalized; a prototype of a fully functional magnet with drift tube and stems will be fabricated within a design study. Empty drift tubes and all components of the tank shall be delivered 2019 for first low level RF investigations.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS015

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS018

First Electron Beam at the Linear Accelerator FLUTE at KIT

electron, laser, MMI, klystron

882

M.J. Nasse, A. Bernhard, E. Bründermann, A. Böhm, S. Funkner, B. Härer, I. Križnar, A. Malygin, S. Marsching, W. Mexner, A.-S. Müller, G. Niehues, R. Ruprecht, T. Schmelzer, M. Schuh, N.J. Smale, P. Wesolowski, M. Yan
KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany

Funding: The SRR project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation program under Grant Agreement No 730871.
The first electron beams were generated in the 7 MeV section of the short-pulse linear accelerator test facility FLUTE (Ferninfrarot Linac- Und Test-Experiment) at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). In this contribution we show images of the electron beam on a YAG-screen (yttrium aluminum garnet) as well as signals from an integrating current transformer (ICT) and a Faraday cup. Furthermore, the progress of tuning the FLUTE electron bunches for experiments is presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS018

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS019

End to End Simulations and Error Studies of the FAIR Proton Linac

simulation, cavity, rfq, proton

885

H. Hähnel, U. Ratzinger, M. Syha, R. Tiede
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
C.M. Kleffner
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany

The FAIR proton linac is developed as the high current proton injector for the future FAIR antiproton production chain at GSI. It will provide a 70 mA proton beam at an energy of 68 MeV to the SIS18 synchrotron. The linac consists of an ECR ion source, followed by a ladder RFQ and a normalconducting linac based on CH-type cavities. High beam currents and strict beam quality requirements were the main drivers for the beam dynamics design. To ensure matching between the individual sections and validate the injector design as a whole, end to end simulations were performed using TraceWin with 3D fieldmaps of the CH-linac. In this paper, the final cavity design, as well as the results of end to end simulations and error studies are discussed.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS019

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS020

Status of the FAIR Proton LINAC

proton, cavity, rfq, simulation

889

C.M. Kleffner, S. Appel, R. Berezov, J. Fils, P. Forck, P. Gerhard, M. Kaiser, K. Knie, A. Krämer, C. Mühle, S. Puetz, A. Schnase, G. Schreiber, A. Seibel, T. Sieber, V. Srinivasan, J. Trüller, W. Vinzenz, M. Vossberg, C. Will
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
H. Hähnel, U. Ratzinger, M. Schuett, M. Syha
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

For the production of Antiproton beams with sufficient intensities, a dedicated high-intensity 325 MHz Proton linac is currently under construction. The Proton linac shall deliver a beam current of up to 70 mA with an energy of 68 MeV for injection into SIS18. The source is designed for the generation of 100 mA beams. The Low-Energy Beam Transport line (LEBT) contains two magnetic solenoid lenses enclosing a diagnostics chamber, a beam chopper and a beam conus. A ladder 4-Rod RFQ and six normal conducting crossbar cavities of CCH and CH type arranged in two sections accelerate the beam to the final energy of 68 MeV. The technical design of the DTL CH cavities are presented and the commissioning measurements of the ion source are described. The construction and the procurement progress, the design and testing results of the key hardware are presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS020

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS024

Reconstruction of the Longitudinal Phase Portrait for the SC CW Heavy Ion HELIAC at GSI

heavy-ion, cavity, proton, quadrupole

898

S. Lauber, K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu
HIM, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher, F.D. Dziuba
IKP, Mainz, Germany
W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, P. Forck, V. Gettmann, M. Heilmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu, A. Rubin, T. Sieber, S. Yaramyshev
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
H. Podlech, M. Schwarz
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

At the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) in Darmstadt, Germany, the HElmholtz LInear ACcelerator (HELIAC) is currently under construction. The HELIAC comprises superconducting multigap Crossbar H-mode (SC CH) cavities. The input beam is delivered by an already existing High Charge Injector (HLI). For the further development of the accelerator a detailed knowledge of the input beam parameters to the SC section is necessary. A method for beam reconstruction is incorporated, which provides for longitudinal beam characteristics using measurements with a beam shape monitor and a particle simulation code. This finalizes the investigations on 6D beam parameters, following previous measurements in transversal phase space. The reconstruction of the longitudinal phase portrait is presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS024

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paper received ※ 24 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS025

Overview of the ARES Bunch Compressor at SINBAD

electron, laser, plasma, simulation

902

F. Lemery
University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
R.W. Aßmann, U. Dorda, K. Flöttmann, J. Hauser, M. Hüning, G. Kube, M. Lantschner, S. Lederer, B. Marchetti, N. Mildner, M. Pelzer, M. Rosan, J. Tiessen, K. Wittenburg
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

Funding: This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under Grant Agreement No 730871.
Bunch compressors are essential for the generation of short bunches with applications in e.g. colliders, free electron lasers, and advanced accelerator concepts. The up-and-coming ARES accelerator located at SINBAD, DESY will support the formation of ~100~MeV, pC, sub-fs electron bunches for LWFA research and development. We give an overview on the ARES bunch compressor, providing start-to-end simulations of the machine and an update on its technical design.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS025

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paper received ※ 17 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS026

Status Report of the SINBAD-ARES RF Photoinjector and LINAC Commissioning

gun, electron, laser, experiment

906

E. Panofski, R.W. Aßmann, F. Burkart, U. Dorda, K. Flöttmann, M. Hüning, B. Marchetti, D. Marx, F. Mayet, P.A. Walker, S. Yamin
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

The accelerator R&D facility SINBAD (Short innovative bunches and accelerators at DESY) will drive multiple independent experiments including the acceleration of ultrashort electron bunches and the test of advanced high gradient acceleration concepts. The SINBAD-ARES (Accelerator Research Experiment at SINBAD) setup hosts a normal conducting RF photoinjector generating a low charge electron beam that is afterwards accelerated to 100 MeV by an S-band linac section. The linac as well as a magnetic chicane allow the production of ultrashort pulses with an excellent arrival-time stability. The high brightness beam has then the potential to serve as a test beam for next generation compact acceleration schemes. The setup of the SINBAD-ARES facility will proceed in stages. We report on the current status of the ARES RF gun and linac commissioning.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS026

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paper received ※ 22 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS027

Conceptual Design of the Proton LINAC for the High Brilliance Neutron Source HBS

rfq, cavity, neutron, proton

910

H. Podlech, M. Droba, K. Kümpel, S. Lamprecht, O. Meusel, N.F. Petry, P.P. Schneider, M. Schwarz
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
J. Baggemann, Th. Brückel, T. Cronert, P.-E. Doege, T. Gutberlet, E. Mauerhofer, U. Rücker, P. Zakalek
JCNS, Jülich, Germany
S. Böhm
NET, Aachen, Germany
J. Li
IEK, Jülich, Germany
C. Zhang
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany

Due to the decommissioning of several research reactors there will be a severe drop in available neutrons for research in Europe in the next decade despite the commissioning of the European Spallation Source (ESS). Compact accelerator-based neutron sources (CANS) could close this gap. The High Brilliance Neutron Source (HBS) currently under development at Forschungszentrum Jülich is scalable in terms of beam energy and power due to its modular design. The driver Linac for HBS at will accelerate a 100 mA proton beam to 70 MeV. The Linac is operated with a beam duty cycle of up to 6% (11% RF duty cycle) and can simultaneously deliver three proton pulse lengths (384 Hz@52 mu-s, 96 Hz@208 mu-s and 24 Hz@832 mu-s) for three neutron production targets. In order to minimize the development effort and the technological risk, state-of-the-art technology of the MYRRHA injector is used. The front end of the HBS Linac consists of an ECR source, LEBT and a 2.5 MeV RFQ followed by a CH-DTL with 35 room temperature CH-cavities. All RF structures are operated at 176.1 MHz and are designed for high duty cycle. Solid-state amplifiers up to 500 kW are used as RF drivers. Due to the beam current and the high average beam power of up to 420 kW, particular attention is paid to beam dynamics. In order to minimize losses, a quasi-periodic lattice with constant negative phase is used. The contribution describes the conceptual design and the challenges of such a modern high power proton accelerator with high reliability and availability.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS027

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paper received ※ 07 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS032

New Beam Dynamics Simulations for the FAIR p-Linac RFQ

rfq, simulation, emittance, LEBT

921

M. Syha, H. Hähnel, U. Ratzinger, M. Schuett
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

The construction of a 3.3m Ladder-RFQ at IAP*, Goethe University Frankfurt, has been finished successfully last summer. This RFQ is designed to accelerate protons from 95 keV to 3.0 MeV according to the design parameters of the p-Linac at FAIR**. Along the acceleration section the parameters modulation, aperture and synchronous phase are varied linearly with cell number, which differs from former designs from IAP Frankfurt. The ratio of transversal vane curvature radius to mid-cell radial aperture and the vane radius itself are constant. The development of an adequate beam dynamics design was done with the aid of the RFQGen-code and in close collaboration with the IAP resonator design team. The RFQ beam dynamics design could be successfully reproduced with the TOUTATIS-routine of CEAs*** TraceWin-code. Several new beam dynamics simulations were performed on the design. Among these were current and Twiss parameter studies as well as simulations concerned with the investigation of longitudinal entrance and exit gap field effects. Others were based on new measurements in the LEBT-line performed by the GSI**** Ion Source Group in April 2019. In the near future, further LEBT measurements and subsequent simulations (among other to design a well-fitting cone for the RFQ), as well as mechanical error studies in TOUTATIS, will follow.
*Institute of Applied Physics
**Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research
***French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission
****GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS032

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS033

RF Measurements and Tuning of the 325 MHz Ladder-RFQ

rfq, operation, simulation, proton

925

M. Schuett, U. Ratzinger, M. Syha
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Funding: BMBF 05P15RFRBA
Based on the positive results of the unmodulated 325 MHz Ladder-RFQ prototype from 2013 to 2016, we developed and designed a modulated 3.4 m Ladder-RFQ*. The unmodulated Ladder-RFQ features a very constant voltage along the axis. It accepted 3 times the operating power of which is needed in operation**. That level corresponds to a Kilpatrick factor of 3.1 with a pulse length of 200 µs. The 325 MHz RFQ is designed to accelerate protons from 95 keV to 3.0 MeV according to the design parameters of the proton linac within the FAIR project. This particular high frequency for a 4-ROD-RFQ creates difficulties, which triggered the development of a Ladder-RFQ with its high symmetry. The results of the unmodulated prototype have shown, that the Ladder-RFQ is very well suited for that frequency. The duty cycle is up to 5% for the applied cooling concept. Manufacturing has been completed in September 2018. We will show the finalization of assembly after manufacturing as well as low level RF measurements. The final machining step for both flatness and frequency tuning has been finished in April 2019.
*Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 874 (2017) 012048
**Proceedings of LINAC2016, East Lansing, TUPLR053

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paper received ※ 01 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 17 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS034

Advanced Beam Dynamics Design for the Superconducting Heavy Ion Accelerator HELIAC

cavity, heavy-ion, SRF, acceleration

928

M. Schwarz, M. Basten, M. Busch, T. Conrad, H. Podlech
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
K. Aulenbacher
IKP, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, M. Heilmann, S. Lauber, J. List, A. Rubin, S. Yaramyshev
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu
HIM, Mainz, Germany
S. Lauber, J. List
KPH, Mainz, Germany

Funding: Work supported by BMBF contr. No. 05P18RFRB1, EU Framework Programme H₂020 662186 (MYRTE) and HIC for FAIR
The standalone superconducting (SC) continuous wave (CW) heavy ion linac HELIAC (HElmholtz LInear ACcelerator) is a common project of GSI and HIM under key support of IAP Frankfurt and in collaboration with Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI) and Moscow Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (KI-ITEP). It is intended for future experiments with heavy ions near the Coulomb barrier within super-heavy element (SHE) research and aims at developing a linac with multiple CH cavities as key components downstream the High Charge State Injector (HLI) at GSI. The design is challenging due to the requirement of intense beams in CW mode up to a mass-to-charge ratio of 6, while covering a broad output energy range from 3.5 to 7.3 MeV/u with minimum energy spread. In 2017 the first superconducting section of the linac has been successfully commissioned and extensively tested with beam at GSI. In the light of experience gained in this research so far, the beam dynamics layout for the entire linac has recently been updated and optimized with particular emphasis on realistic assumptions of cavity gap and drift lengths as well as gap voltage distributions for CH3’CH11.

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS037

Comparison Between Measurement and Simulation of a Full Scale Prototype for the Proton Injector at FAIR

cavity, simulation, proton, resonance

940

A. Seibel, C.M. Kleffner, K. Knie, M. Vossberg
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
U. Ratzinger
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

A dedicated 68 MeV, 70 mA proton injector is required for the research program at FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research). This 325 MHz linear injector contains a RFQ and six CH structures. The CH (Crossbar H-mode) structures are working in the H₂10 mode. The main acceleration of this room temperature linac will be provided by the CH structures. For the second acceleration from 11.5 MeV to 24.2 MeV a full scale prototype has been built. This structure consists of two individual CH resonators and a coupling cell. Inside the structure there are 17 tuners, they have an impact on the electric field and the frequency. For operation a flat field is required, therefore this tuners must be correctly positioned. Some series of low level tuning and frequency measurements were done to determine the size of the tuners. Low level measurements and simulations will be compared and presented.

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS043

ESS Related Activities at Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste

quadrupole, dipole, target, MMI

953

A. Fabris, D. Caiazza, D. Castronovo, M. Cautero, S. Cleva, R. De Monte, R. Fabris, M. Ferianis, A. Gubertini, T.N. Gucin, R. Laghi, G. Loda, C. Pasotti, R. Visintini, S. Grulja
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy

Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste Research Center (Elettra) is one the Italian Institutions, together with Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), committed to the realization of the Italian in-kind contributions for the European Spallation Source. Elettra contributions are concentrated on the proton accelerator and more specifically they concern the construction of the conventional iron-dominated electro-magnets and related power converters to be installed in the superconducting part of the linac and in the High Energy Beam Transport (HEBT), the RF power stations for the superconducting spoke cavity linac section and the wire scanner acquisition system for the beam diagnostics. This paper provides a description of the contributions and an overview of the status of the construction activities.

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS046

Upgrade of the 3-MeV LINAC for Testing of Accelerator Components at J-PARC

rfq, operation, MMI, experiment

960

Y. Kondo, K. Hirano, T. Ito, N. Kikuzawa, R. Kitamura, T. Morishita, H. Oguri, K. Ohkoshi, S. Shinozaki, K. Shinto
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan
Z. Fang, Y. Fukui, K. Futatsukawa, K. Ikegami, T. Miyao, K. Nanmo, M. Otani, T. Shibata
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
T. Hori, Y. Nemoto, Y. Sato
Nippon Advanced Technology Co., Ltd., Tokai, Japan
T. Ishiyama, Y. Sawabe
Mitsubishi Electric System & Service Co., Ltd, Tsukuba, Japan
Y. Ito
Total Saport System Corp., Naka-gun, Ibaraki, Japan
Y. Kato
Total Support Systems Corporation, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki, Japan
F. Kobayashi
ULVAC Human Relations, Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan
D. Takahashi, R. Tasaki
KIS, Ibaraki, Japan

We are now upgrading a 3-MeV linac at J-PARC. The old 30-mA RFQ is replaced by a spare one of the J-PARC 50-mA RFQ. The ion source is same as the J-PARC linac’s, therefore, the peak beam current is upgraded from 30 mA to 50 mA. This 3-MeV linac will be used for development of various accelerator components, such as beam dyagnostics devices, laser charge exchange equipments, new MEBT buncher, and so on. In this paper, present status of this 3-MeV test linac is presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS046

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS048

Longitudinal Measurements and Beam Tuning in the J-PARC Linac MEBT1

MEBT, DTL, simulation, rfq

968

M. Otani
J-PARC, KEK & JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
K. Futatsukawa, T. Miyao
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
K. Hirano, Y. Kondo, A. Miura, H. Oguri
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan
Y. Liu
KEK/JAEA, Ibaraki-Ken, Japan

J-PARC linac is operated with design peak current of 50 mA from October 2018. Recently we succeeded in establishing longitudinal measurement at MEBT1, with which the beam matching is being studied in MEBT1. In this poster, recent measurements and beam tuning results in MEBT1 will be presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS048

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS049

The First Replacement of the RF Window of the ACS Cavity

cavity, vacuum, operation, proton

971

J. Tamura, Y. Kondo, T. Morishita
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan
F. Naito, M. Otani
KEK, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan
Y. Nemoto
Nippon Advanced Technology Co., Ltd., Tokai, Japan

In 2013, the Annular-ring Coupled Structure (ACS) cavities were installed to the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) linac. Since then, the ACS cavities have been stably running. Although any serious problem induced by the ACS RF window has not yet observed, we decided to replace the RF window of one ACS cavity, which is the eighteenth accelerating cavity in the order of beam energy (ACS18), by the newly manufactured one. The major motivations of the replacement are to check the surface condition of the RF window which have been under operation for nearly five years and to confirm the availability of the newly manufactured RF window. By making use of the summer maintenance period of 2018, we carried out the replacement. This was the first experience for us to replace the RF window installed to the ACS cavity in the linac accelerator tunnel. As for the removed RF window, there was no any abnormal warning found with the visual examination. At the starting up of the cavity’s operation after the maintenance period, we investigated how much time would be required for an RF conditioning. It took around fifty hours so that the peak RF power including the beam loading is stably input to the cavity through the new RF window. The ACS cavity with the new RF window is now stably operating.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS049

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paper received ※ 01 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS050

VSWR Adjustment for ACS Cavity in J-PARC LINAC

cavity, coupling, GUI, simulation

974

J. Tamura, Y. Kondo, T. Morishita
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan
F. Naito, M. Otani
KEK, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan
Y. Nemoto
Nippon Advanced Technology Co., Ltd., Tokai, Japan

In the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) linac, negative hydrogen beams are accelerated from 190 MeV to 400 MeV by twenty-one Annular-ring Coupled Structure (ACS) accelerating cavities. The input coupler of the ACS high-beta cavity, which is the 21st accelerating cavity (ACS21) in the order of beam acceleration, had a comparatively larger value of the Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) than those of the other ACS cavities. To adjust the VSWR of the ACS21, we designed and fabricated a rectangular waveguide with a capacitive iris which conduces to a better matching between the cavity and the waveguide. In the 2018 summer maintenance period, we installed the newly fabricated waveguide to the ACS21 in the position between the input coupler and the RF window. Consequently, the VSWR of the ACS21 was successfully decreased to the target value which leads to the critical coupling under the nominal accelerating condition with 50-mA peak beam current.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS050

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paper received ※ 01 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS051

Lattice Design for 5MeV-125mA CW RFQ Operation in the LIPAc

SRF, rfq, MMI, MEBT

977

Y. Shimosaki, A. Kasugai, K. Kondo, K. Sakamoto, M. Sugimoto
QST, Aomori, Japan
L. Bellan, M. Comunian, E. Fagotti, A. Pisent
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
B. Brañas Lasala, C. Oliver, I. Podadera
CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain
P. Cara
IFMIF/EVEDA, Rokkasho, Japan
N. Chauvin
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
G. Duglue, H. Dzitko
F4E, Germany
R. Heidinger
Fusion for Energy, Garching, Germany
H. Kobayashi, K. Takayama
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

The installation and commissioning of the LIPAc are ongoing under the Broader Approach agreement, which is the prototype accelerator of the IFMIF for proof of princi-ple and design. The deuteron beam will be accelerated by the RFQ linac from 100 keV to 5 MeV during the com-missioning phase-B and by the SRF linac up to 9 MeV during the phase-C. The commissioning phase-B+ will be implemented between phase-B and C to complete the engineering validation of the RFQ linac before installing the SRF linac. The lattice for the deuteron beam of 5 MeV and 125 mA at the commissioning phase-B+ was designed.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS051

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS056

Optimization of SC Cavity Type for CSNS Linac Upgrade

cavity, operation, neutron, acceleration

987

Y. Wang, M.X. Fan, A.H. Li, B. Li, P.H. Qu
IHEP CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China
J.P. Dai, H.C. Liu, P. Sha
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
X.L. Wu
DNSC, Dongguan, People’s Republic of China

In order to increase CSNS beam power from 100kW to 500kW, the Linac injection energy need to be increased from 80MeV to 300MeV. The combined layout of superconducting spoke cavities and elliptical cavities will be adopted to accelerate H⁻ beam to 300MeV. Two operation frequency of spoke cavities were compared with single and double spoke structure, a compact 648MHz βg=0.4 single spoke cavity was proposed, and the RF performance was presented, as well as the MP behavior.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS056

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paper received ※ 09 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS059

The Status of CiADS Superconducting LINAC

cavity, proton, cryomodule, operation

994

Z.J. Wang, Y. He, G. Huang, S.H. Liu, T. Tan, Y.Q. Wan, F.F. Wang, W.M. Yue
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

CiADS (China initiative Accelerator Driven System) approved by Chinese government at 2016 aims to build the first ADS experimental facility to demonstrate the nuclear waste transmutation. The CiADS driving linac can accelerate 5 mA proton beam to 500 MeV at the beam power up to 2.5 MW with the state-of-the-art accelerator technologies. The challenging programs include beam loss control-oriented physics design, high performance CW operated superconducting cavities, SRF cryomod-ules, and highly efficient RF amplifier system. As the driving linac of the ADS system, the RAMI characters will serve as the design philosophy to guide the physics design and the choice of technical routes. The physics design and key technologies of the high-power machine are descried in the paper.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS059

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 24 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS060

SESRI 300 MeV Proton and Heavy Ion Accelerator

proton, heavy-ion, ion-source, synchrotron

998

H.P. Jiang, Q.M. Chen, W. Chen, Z.N. Han, H.F. Hao, J. Liu, J. Zhang, T. Zhang
Harbin Institute of Technology（HIT）, Harbin, People’s Republic of China

The SESRI (Space Environment Simulation and Research Infrastructure) is the new national research infrastructure under construction at Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) in China. This infrastructure is specifically built to simulate the space environment on the ground. The SESRI has kinds of accelerators, and the 300MeV proton and heavy ion accelerator is a major radiation source, which will supply 100-300MeV protons and 7-85MeV/u heavy ions for studying the interaction of high energy space particle radiation with material, device, module and life. To meet above requirements, the facility adopts the combination of room temperature ECR (Electron Cyclotron Resonance) ion source, linac injector and synchrotron. The ion source is required to provide all stable nuclide beams from H₂⁺ to Bi. The linac injector supplies 1MeV/u heavy ion beams and 5MeV proton beam by using RFQ (Radio Frequency Quadrupole) and IH-DTL (Interdigital H-mode type Drift Tube Linac) linac structures. The synchrotron accelerates heavy ions up to 85MeV/u and proton beam 300MeV. And the 3rd integer resonance and RF-KO (RF-Knock-Out) method are adopted for slow extraction. The status of 300MeV proton and heavy ion accelerator design and construction works are briefly described below.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS060

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paper received ※ 22 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS063

Design and Low Power Test of a Prototype HOM LINAC

DTL, HOM, cavity, impedance

1001

L. Lu, T. He, C.C. Xing, L. Yang
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
L. Yang
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

A 325MHz HOM (higher order mode) type linac was proposed and studied for proton or heavy ion acceleration in medium energy region. The cavity was finished the fabrication already by using copper and aluminum material. We will report results of low power test of the HOM linac in this paper.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS063

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paper received ※ 29 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS065

Alternative Design of CEPC LINAC

positron, electron, booster, collider

1005

C. Meng, J. Gao, X.P. Li, G. Pei, J.R. Zhang
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC) is a 100 km ring e⁺ e⁻ collider for a Higgs factory. The injector is composed of a Linac and a Booster. The baseline design of CEPC Linac is a normal conducting S-band linear accelerator with frequency in 2860 MHz, which can provide electron and positron beam at an energy up to 10 GeV and bunch charge up to 3 nC. To reduce the design difficulty of booster and booster magnet at low energy part, an alternative design of the Linac with C-band accelerating structure at high energy part is proposed and the energy is up to 20 GeV. The compre-hensive consideration of Linac design and damping ring design will be discussed. In this paper, the physics design of this scheme is presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS065

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paper received ※ 16 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 19 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS067

The Progress in Physics Design of HEPS LINAC

wakefield, bunching, electron, emittance

1008

C. Meng, D.Y. He, X. He, J.Y. Li, Y.M. Peng, S.C. Wang, O. Xiao, J.R. Zhang, S.P. Zhang
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a 6-GeV, ultralow-emittance light source to be built in China. The injector is composed of a 500-MeV Linac and a full energy booster. According to the study and com-missioning consideration of on-axis swap-out injec-tion system, a high bunch charge injector is desirable and a Linac that can provide 7nC per bunch electron beam to booster is needed. This paper present different bunching system schemes and the performance of different schemes are discussed.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS067

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 17 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS072

RF DESIGN OF AN 81.25 MHz BENT-VANE TYPE RFQ

rfq, cavity, ECR, simulation

1015

L. Yang, T. He, Y. He, L. Lu, C.C. Xing, L. Yang
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
A.H. Li
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

The bent-vane type RFQ is proposed at IMP, Chinese Academy of Sciences, which can downsize cross section and has the simple cooling system in low frequency field. The vanes of the four-vane type RFQ are bent to form the new RFQ structure. In order to research its RF properties, the prototype cavity of an 81.25 MHZ bent-vane type RFQ is designed. This paper presents the preliminary RF design of the prototype cavity.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS072

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paper received ※ 17 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS073

Bunching System Optimization Based on MOGA

bunching, emittance, electron, solenoid

1018

S.P. Zhang, J.Y. Li, C. Meng
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Multiobjective Genetic Algorithms (MOGA) is effective in dealing with optimization problems with multiple objectives. The bunching system of the High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) linac adopts a traditional bunching system for compressing electron beams with a pulse charge of 4 nC. The bunching system is optimized using MOGA. The optimization include minimizing the normalized emittance and maximizing transmission efficiency. The optimization results have reached the design target, and are presented in this paper.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS073

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS081

Design of the Transferline to the ESS Target and Beam Dump at Reduced Beam Energy

target, quadrupole, ECR, ion-source

1034

Y.S. Qin, M. Eshraqi, Y. Levinsen, R. Miyamoto
ESS, Lund, Sweden

The European Spallation Source (ESS) linac transfer-lines to the target and beam dump are designed for the 2 GeV beam energy. The commissioning and operation of the accelerator will start at a reduced energy of 571 MeV with the high beta part of the linac unpowered. The beam power at this energy is still above 1 MW and a proper transport from the last accelerating cavity to the target is essential. Beam dynamics design of the High Energy Beam Transport (HEBT) and Accelerator to Target (A2T) are studied based on this reduced energy in this paper, including phase advance optimization and rematch. Among the factors which are analyzed are the envelope and beam size on the target which are kept close to their values at 2 GeV and losses along the linac and the transfer lines.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS081

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS082

Status of ESS Linac Upgrade Studies for ESSnuSB

ion-source, proton, extraction, neutron

1038

B. Gålnander, M. Eshraqi, C.A. Martins, R. Miyamoto
ESS, Lund, Sweden
M. Collins
Lund Technical University, Lund, Sweden
A. Farricker
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

Funding: ESSnuSB has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 777419.
The European Spallation Source (ESS), currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, is the world’s most powerful neutron spallation source, with an average power of 5 MW at 2.0 GeV. In the ESS neutrino Super Beam Project (ESSnuSB) it is proposed to utilise this powerful accelerator as a proton driver for a neutrino beam that will be sent to a large underground Cherenkov detector in Garpenberg, mid-Sweden. In this paper we discuss the required modifications of the ESS linac to reach an additional 5 MW beam power for neutrino production in parallel to the spallation neutron production.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS082

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paper received ※ 17 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS095

Optimization of the Alba Linac Operation Modes

gun, simulation, focusing, solenoid

1086

E. Marín, D. Lanaia, R. Muñoz Horta, F. Pérez
ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain

ALBA is a third generation synchrotron light source that consists on a linac, booster and storage ring. The linac is capable of operating in single (SBM) and multi-bunch injection mode (MBM). Since 2016 the Single Bunch Bucket Selection algorithm which runs in SBM, permits to inject on a selected bucket keeping the charge uniformity along the ring below 4\%. However when running in SBM a significantly lower transmission along the linac is observed, with respect to the one when running in MBM. Simulation efforts have been deployed in order to build up a reliable model of the ALBA linac which can reproduce the experimental measurements. In this paper we present the new simulation model that renders the experimental observations, and the new optimization procedure developed in simulations and tested in the real machine.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS095

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paper received ※ 12 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS096

Linac4: Reliability Run Results and Source Extraction Studies

emittance, extraction, simulation, plasma

1090

D. Noll, G. Bellodi, S.B. Bertolo, F.D.L. Di Lorenzo, J.-B. Lallement, J. Lettry, A.M. Lombardi, C.M. Mastrostefano, B. Mikulec, M. O’Neil, S. Schuh, R. Wegner
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

Linac4, a 160 MeV, 352.2 MHz linear accelerator, has been fully commissioned and will take its place as new injector to the CERN chain of accelerators during the long shutdown (LS2) in 2019-2020. In the past year, it has been continuously providing beam during a test run to assess its reliability in view of the connection to the LHC injector chain. The target reliability of more than 90% has been demonstrated during the accumulated nine months of run in 2017 and 2018. The beam quality at 160 MeV is suitable for producing all beams for the CERN physics program of today. Nevertheless, the limited peak current of 30mA might be a limitation for future high intensity programs. The bottleneck has been identified at the low energy end of the accelerator. In the meantime, beam extraction and low energy beam transport studies are ongoing at a dedicated test stand with the goal to reach beam currents from the pre-injector up to 45 mA. We will present the status of the modelling of the pre-injector and possible solutions to reach higher beam currents from the RFQ along with results from the reliability run.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS096

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 19 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS098

A Primary Electron Beam Facility at CERN

electron, injection, emittance, proton

1098

Y. Papaphilippou, R. Corsini, Y. Dutheil, L.R. Evans, B. Goddard, A. Grudiev, A. Latina, S. Stapnes
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
T.P.Å. Åkesson
Lund University, Department of Physics, Lund, Sweden

This paper describes the concept of a primary electron beam facility at CERN, to be used for dark gauge force and light dark matter searches. The electron beam is produced in three stages: A Linac accelerates electrons from a photo-cathode up to 3.5 GeV. This beam is injected into the Super Proton Synchrotron, SPS, and accelerated up to a maximum energy of 16 GeV. Finally, the accelerated beam is slowly extracted to an experiment, possibly followed by a fast dump of the remaining electrons to another beamline. The beam parameters are optimized using the requirements of the Light Dark Matter eXperiment, LDMX, as benchmark.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS098

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS104

A Toolkit for Tracing Electron Beam Envelope at Low Energy Section of TPS Linac

electron, simulation, operation, gun

1122

H.H. Chen, H.C. Chen, K.-K. Lin, Y.K. Lin
NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Based on calculated Bz of solenoids installed at the TPS linac low energy section, the electron beam envelope along beam centerline has been explored in this work using the initial and boundary conditions provided in the linac specifications. Concept of magnetic flux compression is adopt to analyze the beam size variation along linac centerline. The calculated result of selected checkpoints has been experimentally verified using screen monitors. In order to benefit tuning capability in routine operation, the display of beam size variation along centerline is integrated into the previously developed toolkit ’linac’. It is hope that it will provide an interactive approach for linac tune-up process and would be helpful to its routine operation.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS104

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paper received ※ 23 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS105

The High Brightness Photo-injector for THz CUR/VUV FEL at NSRRC

radiation, electron, emittance, quadrupole

1125

A.P. Lee, M.C. Chou, H.P. Hsueh, J.-Y. Hwang, W.K. Lau
NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan
P. Wang
NTHU, Hsinchu, Taiwan

A high brightness photo-injector has been build for THz coherent undulator radiation and VUV free electron laser test facility at NSRRC. In the first phase, the photo-injector was used to produce ultra-short electron bunches for THz CUR generation. The electron beam is generated form a photocathode rf gun followed by a solenoid for emittance compensation. Then A 5.2 m S-band linac accelerates the electron beam and compresses the beam by velocity bunching. Since the beam emittance will grow during the velocity bunching process, a solenoid system was installed to reduce the emmitance growth. Downstream the linac, a quadruple magnet was use for emittance measurement by quadruple scan method and the bunch length was measured by the coherent transition radiation. Finally, the ultra-short electron bunch with about few hundreds picoseconds passes through a U100 planer undulator can produce THz coherent undulator radiation. The instrument setup and results of measurement are presented in this paper.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS105

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 17 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS110

FLUKA-MARS15 Simulations To Optimize the Fermilab PIP-II Movable Beam Absorber

MMI, shielding, radiation, simulation

1136

L. Lari, F.G. Garcia, Y. He, I. Kourbanis, N.V. Mokhov, E. Pozdeyev, I.L. Rakhno
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
F. Cerutti, L.S. Esposito, L. Lari
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

PIP-II is the Fermilab’s flagship project to provide powerful, high-intensity proton beams to the laboratory’s experiments. The heart of the PIP-II project is an H⁻ 800 MeV superconducting linear accelerator. In order to commission the beam and operate safely the linac, several constraints were evaluated. The design of a movable 5 kW beam absorber was finalized to allow staged beam commissioning in different linac locations. Prompt and residual radiation levels were calculated, and radiation shields were optimized to keep those values within the acceptable levels in the areas surrounding beam absorber. Monte Carlo calculations with FLUKA and MARS15 codes are presented in the paper to support these studies.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS110

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS114

Upgrades for Subsystems of the 200 MeV H⁻ Linac at BNL

controls, power-supply, DTL, cavity

1152

D. Raparia, G. Atoian, D.M. Gassner, D. Goldberg, O. Gould, T. Lehn, V. LoDestro, M. Mapes, M. Mapes, I. Marneris, S. Polizzo, J. Ritter, A. Zaltsman, A. Zelenski
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
To increase the average current for isotope production by factor of two, we have undertaken several upgrades for our 50-year-old 200 MeV H⁻ linac. Average current will be double by increasing the beam pulse length. We are testing the DTL tanks reliability by increasing RF pulse length and replacing weak RF joints. We are in the process of replace 50-year old ion pumps and a new PLC based vacuum I&C system for the DTL tanks. We are also upgrading/replacing/adding LLRF, diagnostics, machine protection system, and quadrupole power supply. Paper will present status of these activity and future plan.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS114

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS117

Exploration of High-Gradient Structures for 4th Generation Light Sources

cavity, FEL, cryogenics, electron

1155

S.J. Smith, S. Biedron, S.I. Sosa Guitron
University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA
T.B. Bolin
Element Aero, Chicago, USA
B.E. Carlsten, F.L. Krawczyk
LANL, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
J.R. Cary, D.M. Cheatham
Tech-X, Boulder, Colorado, USA

As the energy, scale and therefore the cost of large-scale accelerator projects, such as X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) increases, new technologies must be developed in order to minimize costs and maximize efficiency wherever possible. One obvious way to reduce costs is to reduce the length of accelerating sections by utilizing higher accelerating gradients. Here we present the results of a study into the various structure options for FEL linacs, contrasting different frequencies, geometries and operating modes. An investigation into the possibility of using cryo-cooled travelling wave (TW) electron structures which allow for higher gradient operation by exploiting the anomalous skin effect is also detailed. Finally, we give simulation results from a number of commercial codes including VSim 9, for a hypothetical TW high gradient C-band structure design employing cryo-cooled technology. Breakdown effects, pulsed heating, tolerances, efficiencies and potential rf sources are also explored, all within the framework of typical FELs and their requirements.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS117

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS118

3D Electromagnetic/PIC Simulations for a Novel RFQ/RFI Linac Design

rfq, simulation, neutron, operation

1158

S.J. Smith, S. Biedron, A.M.N. Elfrgani, E. Schamiloglu, S.I. Sosa Guitron
University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA
P.G. Bethoney, M.S. Curtin, B. Hartman, T. Pressnall, D.A. Swenson
Ion Linac Systems, Inc., Albuquerque, USA
T.B. Bolin
Element Aero, Chicago, USA
J.R. Cary, D.M. Cheatham
Tech-X, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Funding: This work was supported by Ion Linac Systems, Albuquerque, NM.
Using the commercial software VSim 9, a highly parallelized particle-in-cell/finite difference time-domain modeling code, the performance of an existing novel RFQ/RFI linac structure designed by Ion Linac Systems is evaluated. This effort is aimed towards having an up to date full 3D start-to-end simulation of the accelerator system, which does not exist currently. The structure used is an efficient 200-MHz, 2.5-MeV, CW-RFQ/RFI proton linac. The methods employed in VSim for modelling and parameter setup are presented, along with the simulation procedures for both the Electromagnetic and PIC solver. The important figures of merit for the structure are given including the Q-factor, field distributions, shunt impedance, and important beam properties. These are then contrasted with the initial design values and analytical calculations.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS118

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS119

APS LINAC Interleaving Operation

gun, operation, storage-ring, booster

1161

Y. Sun, K. Belcher, J.C. Dooling, A. Goel, A.L. Hillman, R.T. Keane, A.F. Pietryla, H. Shang, A. Zholents
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA

Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02- 06CH11357.
Three s-band RF guns are installed at the front end of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) linac: two thermionic cathode guns (RG2 and RG1), and one Photo-Cathode Gun (PCG). During normal operations, RG2 provides electron beams for the storage ring to generate x-rays for APS users. The PCG generates high brightness electron beams that can be accelerated through the APS linac and transported into the Linac Extension Area (LEA) for advanced accelerator technology and beam physics experiments. The alternating acceleration of the RG2 and PCG beam in the linac is possible, as most of the time, RG2 beam is only needed for ~20 seconds every two minutes. This mode of interleaving operation of RG2 and PCG beams through the APS linac requires some modifications/additions to several systems of the linac, including RF, magnets, controls and Access Control Interlock System etc. In this paper we report our interleaving design and present the commissioning results of the two beam interleaving operation.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS119

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUYPLM3

Status of the MAX IV Accelerators

storage-ring, electron, sextupole, vacuum

1185

P.F. Tavares, E. Al-Dmour, Å. Andersson, J. Breunlin, F.J. Cullinan, E. Mansten, S. Molloy, D.K. Olsson, D. Olsson, M. Sjöström, S. Thorin
MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

The MAX IV facility in Lund, Sweden, consists of three electron accelerators and their respective synchrotron radiation beamlines: a 3 GeV ring, which is the first implementation worldwide of a multi-bend achromat lattice, a 1.5 GeV ring optimized for soft X-Rays and UV radiation production and a 3 GeV linear accelerator that acts as a full-energy injector into both rings and provides electron pulses as short as 100 fs that produce X-rays by spontaneous emission in the undulators of the short-pulse facility (SPF). In this paper, we review the latest achieved accelerator performance and operational results.

Slides TUYPLM3 [9.108 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUYPLM3

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPMP006

Cryogenic Tests of the SPIRAL2 LINAC Systems

cavity, cryomodule, cryogenics, operation

1240

A. Ghribi, P.-E. Bernaudin, R. Ferdinand, A.V. Vassal
GANIL, Caen, France

Two full cool-down of the SPIRAL2 superconducting LINAC have been performed in 2017 and 2018 respectively, followed by a total of around 5 months of tests at 4 K. Several cool-down strategies were tested, in order to minimize 100 K effect on the SC cavities. Helium bath regulations (level and pressure) have been tested and optimized. Effects of pressure instabilities and coupling with the cryogenic plant have also been observed. Cryogenic performances of each cryomodule have been measured. Low-level RF measurements were also performed on all cavities and showed unidentified modulations at frequencies around 5Hz. These turned out to be thermoacoustic oscillations (TAO) on the cryogenic lines, which generate important pressure instabilities. Several solutions to remove TAO and cure these instabilities have been tested and one has been successfully deployed.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPMP006

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPMP012

Power Converters for the ESS Warm Magnets: Procurement Status

dipole, status, quadrupole, neutron

1251

R. Visintini, M. Cautero, T.N. Gucin
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
C.A. Martins
ESS, Lund, Sweden

In the frame of the Italian In-Kind collaboration for the construction of the European Spallation Source (ESS), Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste research center is in charge, among all, of the provision of the power converters for the warm magnets of the superconducting part of the linear accelerator and of the proton beam transport line. The procurement process is running for all types of power converters. The first components have been delivered to ESS already in March 2018, while the Dipole and Quadrupole power converters are under construction. The first batches have been factory tested and shipped to Lund. The corrector power converters have been manufactured and are currently tested and calibrated at Elettra before their delivery to ESS.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPMP012

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paper received ※ 09 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPMP053

Test Results of the Low-Stored-Energy -80 kV Regulator for Ion Sources at LANSCE

power-supply, ion-source, controls, flattop

1369

J.T. Bradley III, L.N. Merrill, G. Rouleau, W. Roybal, G. Sanchez
LANL, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

Funding: Work supported by the U. S. Department of Energy.
The H⁻ ion source at the LANSCE accelerator facility uses an 80 kV accelerating column to produce an H⁻ ion beam. A regulated power supply maintains the source and support equipment racks at -80kV with respect to local ground. As the facility’s H⁻ beam currents have been increased, voltage droop on the regulated -80 kV power supply has become one of the limiting factors on beam current. The previous regulator used a standard 120kV DC HV supply and a high power planar triode in series to regulate the voltage down to 80 kV and to stop the flow of current during an arcdown of the -80 kV accelerating column. In 2018 we devised a method of using a pair of standard, 50 kV capacitor charging supplies to produce the required 80 kV with minimal stored energy and significantly better voltage regulation over the beam pulse. This configuration has been tested on the Ion Source Test Stand and is being considered for installation on the main LANSCE linac. We will present the design, modeling and measured results of the new system as compared with the performance of the previous system.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPMP053

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPMP056

LANSCE Vacuum System Improvements in the Last ~10 Years

vacuum, operation, neutron, status

1375

T. Tajima, J.E. Bernal, M.J. Borden, J.P. Chamberlin, F.A. Martinez, J.F. O’Hara, A. Poudel, K.A. Stephens
LANL, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

Funding: DOE/NNSA
The Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) accelerator started its operation in 1972. To mitigate the vulnerability due to old equipment and to restore the 120 Hz operation capability we lost a while ago, we have gone through a refurbishment / risk mitigation project since 2007. This paper summarizes the improvements in the vacuum systems in the last ~10 years and shows some data on the downtimes caused by vacuum failures. The refurbished equipment is significantly more maintainable and will contribute to extend the life of this old accelerator, but it has been a challenge to reduce the downtime. Some examples that caused a long downtime will be described.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPMP056

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paper received ※ 24 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 26 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW001

Improvements to Injector System Efficiency at the Australian Synchrotron

booster, injection, synchrotron, klystron

1378

M.P. Lafky, M.P. Atkinson, L.N. Hearder
AS - ANSTO, Clayton, Australia
P.J. Giansiracusa
The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Funding: Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
New instrumentation, software, and hardware upgrades have allowed Operations personnel to increase the overall injector system efficiency from 50% to 80% at the Australian Synchrotron. This paper will provide an overview of the methods used to achieve this result.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW001

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW008

PERLE: A High Power Energy Recovery Facility

cavity, cryomodule, injection, gun

1396

W. Kaabi, I. Chaikovska, A. Stocchi, C. Vallerand
LAL, Orsay, France
D. Angal-Kalinin, J.W. McKenzie, B.L. Militsyn, P.H. Williams
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
S.A. Bogacz, A. Hutton, F. Marhauser, R.A. Rimmer, C. Tennant
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
S. Bousson, D. Longuevergne, G. Olivier, G. Olry
IPN, Orsay, France
O.S. Brüning, R. Calaga, L. Dassa, F. Gerigk, E. Jensen, P.A. Thonet
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
B. Hounsell, M. Klein, C.P. Welsch
The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
E.B. Levichev, Yu.A. Pupkov
BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia

PERLE is a proposed high power Energy Recovery Linac, designed on multi-turn configuration, based on SRF technology, to be hosted at Orsay-France in a col-laborative effort between local laboratories: LAL and IPNO, together with an international collaboration involv-ing today: CERN, JLAB, STFC ASTeC Daresbury, Liverpool University and BINP Novosibirsk. PERLE will be a unique leading edge facility designed to push advances in accelerator technology, to provide intense and highly flexible test beams for component development. In its final configuration, PERLE provides a 500 MeV elec-tron beam using high current (20 mA) acceleration during three passes through 801.6 MHz cavities. This presenta-tion outlines the technological choices, the lattice design and the main component descriptions.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW008

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paper received ※ 19 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW023

Incorporation of a MESA Linac Modules into BERLinPro

optics, operation, HOM, cavity

1449

B.C. Kuske, W. Anders, A. Jankowiak, A. Neumann
HZB, Berlin, Germany
K. Aulenbacher
IKP, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher
HIM, Mainz, Germany
F. Hug, T. Stengler, C.P. Stoll
KPH, Mainz, Germany

Funding: Work supported by the German Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Land Berlin, grants of the Helmholtz Association and grants of Helmholtz Association and the DFG within GRK 2128
BERLinPro is an Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) project, currently being set up at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Berlin, Germany. BERLinPro is designed as - and for - experiments in accelerator physics and as a test bed for novel ERL components. MESA is an ERL project under construction at the Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Germany. MESA is designed as a user facility to perform experiments in dark matter physics and precision measurements of natural constants. Despite the diverse goals, the main linac, providing the larger part of the particles energy, is fairly compatible. It is planned to test and run the MESA linac module in BERLinPro, prior to its usage in MESA. The goals and benefits of this unique cooperation for both projects are outlined in this paper. The necessary adaptions in BERLinPro, including hardware aspects, the new optics, and the scope of performance are described.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW023

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW035

A Highly Brilliant Compact 3 GeV Light Source Project in Japan

emittance, cavity, storage-ring, injection

1478

N. Nishimori
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology (QST), Sayo-cho, Japan
H. Tanaka
RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Hyogo, Japan
T. Watanabe
JASRI/SPring-8, Hyogo, Japan

A highly brilliant compact 3 GeV light source project was proposed in Japan. The light source would be constructed in Sendai, north-east part of Japan. It provides brilliant soft X-ray beam to widely cover wavelengths ranging from EUV to hard X-ray in Japan together with SPring-8. The accelerator system is now mostly designed except for several linac components and so on. We have chosen a 4-bend achromat lattice to achieve a low emittance keeping a small circumference with a rather relaxed space issue. The number of cells is 16 and the ring circumference is about 350 m. Number of available beam lines are 26 including short straight sections for multi-pole wigglers. Horizontal emittance is expected to be around 1.1 nmrad, and the maximum brilliance may exceed 10²¹ at 1 - 3 keV region with a stored current of 400 mA. The designs of many components such as vacuum chambers, magnets and monitors are employed from those studied for SPring-8 upgrade project. A full energy injector linac equipped with a thermionic gun and C-band accelerating structures is employed to produce sufficiently low emittance beams for efficient beam injections. The C-band system is adopted from those developed for XFEL SACLA with some modifications. In the future, the injector would be upgraded as an electron driver for SXFEL. Details of the project and accelerator system will be presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW035

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW036

1 mA Stable Energy Recovery Beam Operation with Small Beam Emittance

operation, emittance, cavity, gun

1482

T. Obina, D.A. Arakawa, M. Egi, T. Furuya, K. Haga, K. Harada, T. Honda, Y. Honda, T. Honma, E. Kako, R. Kato, H. Kawata, Y. Kobayashi, Y. Kojima, T. Konomi, H. Matsumura, T. Miura, T. Miyajima, S. Nagahashi, H. Nakai, N. Nakamura, K. Nakanishi, K.N. Nigorikawa, T. Nogami, F. Qiu, H. Sagehashi, H. Sakai, S. Sakanaka, M. Shimada, M. Tadano, T. Takahashi, R. Takai, O.A. Tanaka, Y. Tanimoto, T. Uchiyama, K. Umemori, M. Yamamoto
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
R. Hajima, R. Nagai, M. Sawamura
QST, Tokai, Japan
N. Nishimori
National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology (QST), Sayo-cho, Japan

A compact energy-recovery linac (cERL) have been operating since 2013 at KEK to develop critical components for ERL facility. Details of design, construction and the result of initial commissioning are already reported*. This paper will describe the details of further improvements and researches to achieve higher averaged beam current of 1 mA with continuous-wave (CW) beam pattern. At first, to keep the small beam emittance produced by 500 kV DC-photocathode gun, tuning of low-energy beam transport is essential. Also, we found some components degrades the beam quality, i.e., a non-metallic mirror which disturbed the beam orbit. Other important aspects are the measurement and mitigation of the beam losses. Combination of beam collimator and tuning of the beam optics can improve the beam halo enough to operate with 1 mA stably. The cERL has been operated with beam energy at 20 MeV or 17.5 MeV and with beam rep-rate of 1300 MHz or 162.5 MHz depending on the purpose of experiments. In each operation, the efficiency of the energy recovery was confirmed to be better than 99.9 %.
* S. Sakanaka, et.al., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 877 (2017)197, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2017.08.051

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW037

Systematic Measurements of the Coherent THz Spectra by Magnetic Bunch Compression at the Compact ERL

optics, electron, radiation, sextupole

1486

M. Shimada, Y. Honda, R. Kato, T. Miyajima, N. Nakamura, T. Obina, T. Uchiyama
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
T. Hotei
Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan

Short electron bunch beam is one of the key elements of a Free Electron Laser (FEL) or intense THz coherent light source. The Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) has the strong advantage of operation of such an electron bunch at high repetition rate and is expected to increase the photon flux. At the Compact ERL in KEK site, we have demonstrated the magnetic bunch compression at the 180-degree return arc and measured the THz spectra of the Coherent Transition Radiation (CTR). This paper reports the revamped THz beamline and the improvement of the beam tuning as well as the systematic measurements of the THz spectra by magnetic bunch compression.

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW072

Design and Optimization of Full Energy Injector Linac for Siam Photon Source II

storage-ring, injection, emittance, simulation

1570

T. Chanwattana, P. Klysubun, T. Pulampong, P. Sudmuang
SLRI, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand

The new Thailand synchrotron light source, Siam Photon Source II (SPS-II), has been designed based on a 3 GeV storage ring with a Double-Triple Bend Achromat (DTBA) lattice and a full energy injector linac. The linac consists of an S-band photocathode RF gun, C-band accelerating structures and two magnetic chicanes. In addition to its main function as the storage ring injector, the linac is capable of producing sub-picosecond electron bunches for additional short-pulse beamlines at the end of the linac. The linac also has a potential to become a driver of a soft X-ray Free Electron Laser (FEL) operating adjacent to the storage ring. In this paper, start-to-end simulations of the full energy linac are presented. Optimization was performed in order to fulfil requirements for both storage ring injection and short pulse generation.

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW084

Multi-pass ERL in a ’Dogbone’ Topology

optics, cavity, dipole, focusing

1601

S.A. Bogacz
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

Funding: Work has been authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
The main thrust of a multi-pass RLA is its very efficient usage of expensive linac structures. That efficiency can be further enhanced by configuring an RLA in a ’dogbone’ topology, which further boosts the RF efficiency by factor of two (compare to a corresponding racetrack). However, the ’dogbone’ configuration requires the beam to traverse the linac in both directions, while being accelerated. This can be facilitated by a special ’bisected’ linac Optics. Here, the quadrupole gradients scale up with momentum to maintain periodic FODO structure for the lowest energy pass in the first half of the linac and then the quadrupole strengths are mirror reflected in the second linac half. The virtue of this optics is the appearance of distinct nodes in the beta beat-wave at the ends of each pass (where the droplet arcs begin), which limits the growth of initial betas at the beginning of each subsequent droplet arc. Furthermore, ‘bisected’ linac optics naturally supports energy recovery in the ’dogbone’ topology. In this paper, we present a-proof-of-principle lattice design of a multi-pass ’dogbone’ ERL.

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paper received ※ 08 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW086

Energy and RF Cavity Phase Symmetry Enforcement in Multi-Turn ERL Models

cavity, acceleration, target, electron

1606

R.M. Koscica, N. Banerjee, C.M. Gulliford, G.H. Hoffstaetter, W. Lou
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA

In a multi-pass Energy Recovery Linac (ERL), each cavity must regain all energy expended from beam acceleration during beam deceleration, and the beam should achieve specific energy targets during each loop that returns it to the linac. For full energy recovery, and for every returning beam to meet loop energy requirements, we must optimize the phase and voltage of cavity fields in addition to selecting adequate flight times. If we impose symmetry in time and energy during acceleration and deceleration, fewer parameters are needed, simplifying the optimization. As an example, we present symmetric models of the Cornell BNL ERL Test Accelerator (CBETA) with solutions that satisfy the optimization targets of loop energy and zero cavity loading.

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 19 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW102

CBETA - Novel Superconducting ERL

electron, MMI, operation, cryomodule

1651

R.J. Michnoff, J.S. Berg, S.J. Brooks, J. Cintorino, Y. Hao, C. Liu, G.J. Mahler, F. Méot, S. Peggs, V. Ptitsyn, T. Roser, P. Thieberger, S. Trabocchi, D. Trbojevic, N. Tsoupas, J.E. Tuozzolo, F.J. Willeke, H. Witte
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
N. Banerjee, J. Barley, A.C. Bartnik, I.V. Bazarov, D.C. Burke, J.A. Crittenden, L. Cultrera, J. Dobbins, S.J. Full, F. Furuta, R.E. Gallagher, M. Ge, C.M. Gulliford, B.K. Heltsley, G.H. Hoffstaetter, D. Jusic, R.P.K. Kaplan, V.O. Kostroun, Y. Li, M. Liepe, W. Lou, J.R. Patterson, P. Quigley, D.M. Sabol, D. Sagan, J. Sears, C.H. Shore, E.N. Smith, K.W. Smolenski, V. Veshcherevich, D. Widger
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
D. Douglas
Douglas Consulting, York, Virginia, USA
M. Dunham, C.E. Mayes
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Funding: New York State Research&Development Authority - NYSERDA agreement number 102192
We are successfully commissioning a unique Cornell University and Brookhaven National Laboratory Electron Recovery Linac (ERL) Test Accelerator ’CBETA’ [1]. The ERL has four accelerating passes through the supercon-ducting linac with a single Fixed Field Alternating Linear Gradient (FFA-LG) return beam line built of the Halbach type permanent magnets. CBETA ERL accelerates elec-trons from 42 MeV to 150 MeV, with the 6 MeV injec-tor. The novelties are that four electron beams, with ener-gies of 42, 78, 114, and 150 MeV, are merged by spreader beam lines into a single arc FFA-LG beam line. The elec-tron beams from the Main Linac Cryomodule (MLC) pass through the FFA-LG arc and are adiabatically merged into a single straight line. From the straight section the beams are brought back to the MLC the same way. This is the first 4 pass superconducting ERL and the first single permanent magnet return line.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW102

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB001

Nanosecond Pulsing for Tandem Accelerator

controls, bunching, experiment, injection

1673

P. Linardakis, N.R. Lobanov, D.C. Tempra
Research School of Physics and Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capitol Territory, Australia

Funding: The Australian Federal Government Superscience/EIF funding under the NCRIS mechanism
A pulsed system capable of delivering up to a few microampere bursts of ions with mass range M=1 - 100 amu with a duration of approximately 1 ns is described. The system consists of a negative ion source, three frequency harmonic buncher - which uses the entire tandem electrostatic accelerator as a drift path to produce bunched ion bursts at the targets or linac entry - and high energy choppers. The buncher consists of a single acceleration gap with aligned retractable grids.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB001

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB012

Design of High Power CW IR-THz Source for the Radiation Source ELBE Upgrade

undulator, electron, radiation, FEL

1702

P.E. Evtushenko, T.E. Cowan, U. Lehnert, P. Michel
HZDR, Dresden, Germany

The Radiation Source ELBE at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) is a user facility based on a 1 mA - 40 MeV CW SRF LINAC. Presently HZDR is considering upgrade options for the ELBE or its replacement with a new CW, SRF LINAC-based user facility. A part of the user requirements is the capability to generate IR and THz pulse in the frequency range from 0.1 through 30 THz, with pulse energies in the range from 100 uJ through a few mJ, at the repetition rate between 100 kHz and 1 MHz. This corresponds to the pulse energy increase, dependent on the wavelength by a factor from 100 through 1000. In this contribution, we outline key aspects of a concept, which would allow to achieve such parameters. Such key aspects are: 1 - use of a beam with longitudinal density modulation and bunching factor of about 0.5 at the fundamental frequency; 2 - achieving the density modulation through the mechanism similar to the one used in optical klystron (OK) and HGHG FEL; 3 - generating necessary for the modulation optical beam by an FEL oscillator, and 4 - using two electron injectors, where one injector provides beam for the FEL oscillator while second high charge injector provides beam for the high energy per pulse generation for user experiments. All-in-all the concept of the new radiation source is very similar to an OK, but operating with two beams simultaneously.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB012

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paper received ※ 21 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB032

The CompactLight Design Study Project

FEL, electron, undulator, brightness

1756

G. D’Auria, S. Di Mitri, R.A. Rochow
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
M. Aicheler
HIP, University of Helsinki, Finland
A.A. Aksoy
Ankara University, Accelerator Technologies Institute, Golbasi, Turkey
D. Alesini, M. Bellaveglia, B. Buonomo, F. Cardelli, M. Croia, M. Diomede, M. Ferrario, A. Gallo, A. Giribono, L. Piersanti, B. Spataro, C. Vaccarezza
INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
R. Apsimon, A. Castilla
Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
J.M. Arnesano, F. Bosco, L. Ficcadenti, A. Mostacci, L. Palumbo
Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
A. Bernhard, J. Gethmann
KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany
G. Burt
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
M. Calvi, T. Schmidt, K. Zhang
PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
H.M. Castaneda Cortes, J.A. Clarke, D.J. Dunning, N. Thompson
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
A.W. Cross, L. Zhang
USTRAT/SUPA, Glasgow, United Kingdom
G. Dattoli, F. Nguyen, A. Petralia
ENEA C.R. Frascati, Frascati (Roma), Italy
R.T. Dowd, D. Zhu
AS - ANSTO, Clayton, Australia
W.D. Fang
SINAP, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
A. Faus-Golfe, Y. Han
LAL, Orsay, France
E.N. Gazis, N. Gazis
National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
R. Geometrante, M. Kokole
KYMA, Trieste, Italy
V.A. Goryashko, M. Jacewicz, R.J.M.Y. Ruber
Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
X.J.A. Janssen, J.M.A. Priem
VDL ETG, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
A. Latina, X. Liu, C. Rossi, D. Schulte, S. Stapnes, X.W. Wu, W. Wuensch
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
O.J. Luiten, P.H.A. Mutsaers, X.F.D. Stragier
TUE, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
J. Marcos, E. Marín, R. Muñoz Horta, F. Pérez
ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
G. Taylor
The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Funding: This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 777431
The H₂020 CompactLight Project (www. CompactLight.eu) aims at designing the next generation of compact X-rays Free-Electron Lasers, relying on very high gradient accelerating structures (X-band, 12 GHz), the most advanced concepts for bright electron photo injectors, and innovative compact short-period undulators. Compared to existing facilities, the proposed facility will benefit from a lower electron beam energy, due to the enhanced undulators performance, and will be significantly more compact, with a smaller footprint, as a consequence of the lower energy and the high-gradient X-band structures. In addition, the whole infrastructure will also have a lower electrical power demand as well as lower construction and running costs.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB032

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB040

Development of Coherent Terahertz Wave Sources and Transport Systems at LEBRA Linac

FEL, electron, radiation, vacuum

1775

T. Sakai, K. Hayakawa, Y. Hayakawa, K. Nogami, Y. Sumitomo, T. Tanaka
LEBRA, Funabashi, Japan
H. Ogawa, N. Sei
AIST, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

Funding: This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)) Grant Number JP16K17539 and JP16H03912.
Development of a 125 MeV S-band electron linac for the generation of Free Electron Laser (FEL), Parametric X-ray Radiation (PXR) and coherent terahertz waves (THz waves) has been underway at LEBRA of Nihon University as a joint research with KEK and National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST). The high power coherent transition radiation (CTR), coherent edge radiation (CER) and the coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) wave sources development has been carried out since 2011 at LEBRA. The transport systems of the each THz wave were installed in the vacuum chamber on the downstream side of the 45 degrees bending magnet of the PXR and FEL beam-line. In particular, a CER of the generated the FEL beam line can also be guided without disturbing the FEL oscillations. Additionally, a part of the mirror of the transport optical system is constructed using Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) mirror with the optimized for the transport of the THz wave. In this report, construction of the THz transport beam lines and the property of the THz lights are discussed.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB040

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paper received ※ 19 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB042

Design Study of Nonlinear Energy Chirp Correction Using Sextupole Magnets at the Soft X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Beamline of SACLA

sextupole, FEL, electron, cavity

1782

K. Togawa, T. Hara, H. Tanaka
RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan

At the x-ray free-electron laser (FEL) facility, SACLA, a soft x-ray FEL beamline (SCSS+) is driven by a dedicated 800-MeV electron accelerator and being operated in parallel with two hard x-ray FEL beamlines. Responding to the demands of short laser pulses from users, a nonlinearity correction system using sextupole magnets is under consideration to obtain shorter electron bunches. Since the frequency of the SCSS+ injector is S-band, the nonlinearity correction of a bunch compression process using a harmonic correction cavity is not so efficient as the SACLA injector, whose frequency of the injector is L-band. Instead of a complex and costly correction cavity system, the sextupole magnets are simply installed in a dispersive section of the first bunch compressor chicane. In this report, we will present the basic design concept and some detail studies of the nonlinear correction.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB042

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB059

Solid State Amplifier of SC Linac for Shine

cavity, LLRF, hardware, factory

1814

Y.B. Zhao, Q. Chang, K. Xu, Zh.G. Zhang, S.J. Zhao, X. Zheng
SINAP, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

Shanghai HIgh repetition rate XFEL aNd Extreme light facility （SHINE）is a platform for technique and science research which energy is 8GeV, operated in CW-mode and beam current is 0.2mA. It include a LINAC of 8GeV, three undulator lines, three beam lines and ten experiment stations. SHINE is located underground 30 meters. The lengths of facility is 3kM and the length of LINAC is 1.2km. The acceleration architecture of LINAC consists of six hundred 1.3GHz and sixteen 3.9GHz TELSA type cavities. The 5.2kW SSA will drive the 1.3GHz superconductive cavities and 2kW SSA will power the 3.9GHz superconductive cavities. Four 1.3GHz prototypes of SSA have already been produced, the design and performance are showed in this paper.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB059

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB069

Study of FEL Operation Using Collimator without X-band Linearizer in HX Line at PAL-XFEL

FEL, operation, electron, simulation

1824

H. Yang, C.-K. Min, I.H. Nam
PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea

Funding: This work is supported by MSIP, Korea.
A Hard X-ray (HX) line in PAL-XFEL consists of an e-gun, a Laser Heater (LH), S-band accelerators, an X-band LINearizer (XLIN), three Bunch Compressors (BC), a dog-leg, and an undulator line. It generates 2.5 - 15-keV FEL with over than 1-mJ pulse energy. The XLIN before BC1 is used for linearizing the energy chirp in the longitudinal phase space and provides the flexibility for FEL optimization and operation. However, it causes the instability of FEL by large jitters and drift because of higher frequency. We study the FEL operation without XLIN. The collimator in the center of BC1 is used removing the slices to cause nonlinear compression. We optimize the FEL by short electron bunch with under 30 fs. In this paper, we present details of the optimizing sequence and performance for the FEL operation without XLIN.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB069

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB071

Considerations on Implementing EEHG with a Strong Linear Chirp

electron, bunching, FEL, radiation

1830

M.A. Pop, S. Werin
MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

As the ECHO enabled harmonic generation (EEHG) scheme draws such intense focus from the FEL community, we conduct simulations to evaluate the challenges of implementing said scheme in different FEL layouts. Nonlinear processes such as this require extensive simulations to harmonize all system specific properties like seed lasers and electron beam properties. Along with optimizing the original EEHG scheme* one can consider, for example, altering the seed laser pulse to optimize the bunching for a machine specific chirp. We study the EEHG as a possible seeding method aimed at increasing coherence of the photon beam for the prospective SXL FEL beamline at MAXIV. The particular chirp of the electron beam through the MAXIV LINAC generates some specific requirements in implementing EEHG but may also offer an opportunity for exotic operation modes of this FEL.
* Xiang D. and Stupakov G. Echo-enabled harmonic generation free electron laser 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.030702

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB071

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB074

Start-to-End Simulations of the Compact Light Project Based on an S-Band Injector and an X-Band LINAC

lattice, FEL, cavity, electron

1836

E. Marín, R. Muñoz Horta, F. Pérez
ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
A.A. Aksoy
Ankara University, Accelerator Technologies Institute, Golbasi, Turkey
S. Di Mitri
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
A. Latina
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S.B. van der Geer
Pulsar Physics, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Funding: This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 777431
In this paper we report the start-to-end simulation results of one of the options under consideration for the CompactLight Project (XLS). The XLS is a hard X-ray Free Electron Laser under design, using the latest concepts for bright electron photo injectors, very high-gradient X-band structures, and innovative short-period undulators. Presently there exist various tracking codes to conduct the design process. Therefore identifying the most convenient code is of notable importance. This paper compares the tracking codes, Placet and General Particle Tracer, using the XLS lattice based on a S and X-band Injector. The calculation results in terms of beam quality and tracking performance of a full 6-D simulation are presented.
[*] The CompactLight Design Study Project, IPAC2019 proceedings.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB074

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB076

Free Electron Laser Driven by a High-Energy High-Current Energy-Recovery Linac

FEL, electron, radiation, undulator

1844

F. Zimmermann
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
H. Aksakal
KMSIU, Onikisubat / Kahramanmaras, Turkey
A.A. Aksoy
Ankara University, Accelerator Technologies Institute, Golbasi, Turkey
Z. Nergiz
Nigde University, Nigde University Science & Art Faculty, Nigde, Turkey

Funding: This work was supported by the European Commission under the HORIZON 2020 project ARIES, grant agreement no. 730871.
The proposed electron-hadron collider LHeC, based on an energy recovery linac, employs an electron beam of 20 mA current at an energy of tens of GeV. This electron beam could also be used to drive a free electron laser (FEL) operating at sub-Angstrom wavelengths. Here we demonstrate that such FEL would have the potential to provide orders of magnitude higher peak power, peak brilliance and average brilliance, than any other FEL, either existing or proposed.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB076

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB083

Status of Clara Front End Commissioning and First User Experiments

laser, experiment, vacuum, diagnostics

1851

D. Angal-Kalinin, A.D. Brynes, R.K. Buckley, S.R. Buckley, R.J. Cash, H.M. Castaneda Cortes, J.A. Clarke, P.A. Corlett, L.S. Cowie, K.D. Dumbell, D.J. Dunning, B.D. Fell, P. Goudket, A.R. Goulden, S.A. Griffiths, J. Henderson, F. Jackson, J.K. Jones, N.Y. Joshi, S.L. Mathisen, J.W. McKenzie, K.J. Middleman, B.L. Militsyn, A.J. Moss, B.D. Muratori, T.C.Q. Noakes, T.H. Pacey, M.D. Roper, Y.M. Saveliev, D.J. Scott, B.J.A. Shepherd, R.J. Smith, E.W. Snedden, M. Surman, N. Thompson, C. Tollervey, R. Valizadeh, D.A. Walsh, T.M. Weston, A.E. Wheelhouse, P.H. Williams
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
A.D. Brynes, J.A. Clarke, K.D. Dumbell, D.J. Dunning, P. Goudket, F. Jackson, J.K. Jones, J.W. McKenzie, K.J. Middleman, B.L. Militsyn, A.J. Moss, B.D. Muratori, T.C.Q. Noakes, Y.M. Saveliev, D.J. Scott, B.J.A. Shepherd, M. Surman, N. Thompson, R. Valizadeh, A.E. Wheelhouse, P.H. Williams
Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
R.F. Clarke, G. Cox, M.D. Hancock, J.P. Hindley, C. Hodgkinson, A. Oates, W. Smith, J.T.G. Wilson
STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
L.S. Cowie
Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
N.Y. Joshi, T.H. Pacey
UMAN, Manchester, United Kingdom

CLARA (Compact Linear Accelerator for Research and Applications) is a test facility for Free Electron Laser (FEL) research and other applications at STFC’s Daresbury Laboratory. The first exploitation period using CLARA Front End (FE) provided a range of beam parameters to 12 user experiments. Beam line to Beam Area 1 (BA1) was commissioned and optimised for these experiments, some involving TW laser integration. In addition to the user exploitation programme, significant advances were made to progress on machine development. This paper summarises these developments and presents the near future plan for CLARA.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB083

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB117

Disk and Washer Coupled Cavity Linac Design and Cold-Model for Muon Linac

cavity, acceleration, emittance, operation

1924

M. Otani, N. Saito
J-PARC, KEK & JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
K. Futatsukawa, T. Mibe, F. Naito
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
K. Hasegawa, T. Ito, Y. Kondo, T. Morishita
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan
H. Iinuma, Y. Nakazawa
Ibaraki University, Ibaraki, Japan
Y. Iwashita
Kyoto ICR, Uji, Kyoto, Japan
R. Kitamura
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Funding: This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP15H03666, JP 16H03987, JP18H03707.
A disk and washer (DAW) coupled cavity linac (CCL) has been developed for a middle velocity part in a muon linac at the J-PARC E34 experiment. It will accelerate muons from v/c = 0.3 to 0.7 at an operational frequency of 1296 MHz. In this poster, the cavity designs, beam dynamics designs, and the cold-model measurements will be presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB117

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 19 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPTS006

Tests at High RF Power of the ESS Medium Beta Cryomodule Demonstrator

cavity, cryomodule, cryogenics, status

1940

P. Bosland, C. Arcambal, F. Ardellier, S. Berry, A. Bouygues, E. Cenni, G. Devanz, T. Hamelin, X. Hanus, O. Piquet, J.P. Poupeau, B. Renard, P. Sahuquet
CEA-DRF-IRFU, France
C. Darve
ESS, Lund, Sweden
P. Michelato
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
G. Olivier, J.P. Thermeau
IPN, Orsay, France

CEA is in charge of the 30 elliptical medium and high-beta cryomodules to be installed in the ESS tunnel in Lund, Sweden. Before launching the assembly of the series cryomodules, CEA developed a medium-beta cryomodule technology demonstrator in a collaboration with IPNO, LASA and ESS. This paper briefly presents the cryomodule assembly and summarizes the main results of the high RF power tests performed in 2018 in a dedicated test stand in CEA Saclay. The main ESS requirements were reached: E_acc = 16.7 MV/m in cavities, Pforward = 1.1 MW in power couplers, RF pulses length = 3.6 ms at 14 Hz. The piezo tuners efficiently compensated the Lorentz forces detuning and could stabilize the accelerating field better than 1% over the full length of the expected ESS 2.86 ms beam pulse without any LLRF regulation system. Following this successful validation CEA started the assembly of the first ESS medium-beta series cryomodule

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paper received ※ 06 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPTS007

SPIRAL2 RFQ Bunch Length and Longitudinal Emittance Measurements.

simulation, rfq, emittance, proton

1944

G. Normand, M. Di Giacomo, R. Ferdinand, O. Kamalou, J.-M. Lagniel, A. Savalle
GANIL, Caen, France
D. Uriot
CEA-DRF-IRFU, France

The SPIRAL2 RFQ is designed to accelerate light and heavy ions up to A/Q=3 in CW mode to 0.75MeV/u. During its commissioning, the bunch lengths measured using a Beam Extension Monitor were compared with simulations for different ion species (Proton, Helium, Oxygen, Argon). The longitudinal emittances measured using the 3 gradients method and a multiparticule optimization method were also compared successfully to the expected ones.

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paper received ※ 19 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPTS027

Progress of J-PARC LINAC Commissioning

lattice, rfq, operation, DTL

1990

Y. Liu
KEK/JAEA, Ibaraki-Ken, Japan
Z. Fang, K. Futatsukawa, T. Miyao, M. Otani, T. Shibata
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
T. Ito, A. Miura, T. Morishita, K. Moriya, K. Okabe, J. Tamura
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan

After energy and intensity upgrade to 400MeV and 50mA respectively, J-PARC linac were ready for 1 MW beam power from RCS. J-PARC is now successfully operated at 50mA/400MeV for 500kW at neutron target, and on the way to 1MW. The next milestones 1.2 and 1.5MW from RCS are relying on feasibility and property of increase of peak current to 60 mA and the pulse width to 600us in linac. Beam studies were carried out at linac to study the initial beam parameters from ion source/RFQ, to find the optimized lattice and matching, to clarify beam loss source and to mitigate the loss/residue dose for the power upgrade.

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paper received ※ 17 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPTS046

Commissioning of a Compact THz Source Based on FEL

FEL, undulator, cavity, radiation

2030

Y.J. Pei, G. Feng, X.Y. He, Y. Hong, D. Jia, P. Lu, S. Lu, L. Shang, B.G. Sun, Zh.X. Tang, W. Wang, X.Q. Wang, W. Wei
USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
L. Cao, Q.S. Chen, Q. Fu, T. Hu, P. Tan, Y.Q. Xiong
HUST, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
G. Huang
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
L.G. Shen, F. Zhang
USTC/PMPI, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China

The layout of the THz source based on FEL was de-scribed in this paper. The THz source was based on a FEL which was composed of a compact 8-14MeV LINAC, undulator, optical resonance, THz wave measurement system and so on. The facility was designed in 2013 and the typical running parameter got in 2017 were as the following: energy is of 12.7MeV, energy spread is of 0.3%, macro-pulse is of 4 μs, pulse length of micro-pulse is of 6ps, emittance is of 24 mm.mrad. After that the ma-chine was commissioning for production THz radiation. In November 2018, the THz wave was test and got THz wave signal, the spectrum was also got. This year, we plan to measure the output power of the THz source.

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPTS048

Preliminary Study on the Injection System Upgrade for CSNS-II

injection, simulation, power-supply, neutron

2037

S. Wang, M.Y. Huang, S.Y. Xu
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Funding: Work supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. U1832210)
The first phase of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS-I) had completed the national acceptance in August, 2018. The physics design of the second phase (CSNS-II) has already begun. The CSNS-II accelerator upgrade contains three main components, including the Linac energy upgrade from 80 MeV to 300 MeV, injection system upgrade, and new Magnetic Alloy dual-harmonic cavity. In this paper, a preliminary study on the injection system upgrade had been done. A preliminary upgrade scheme for the injection system would be given. Furthermore, some preliminary simulation and calculation for the upgrade injection system had been carried out. The analysis results showed that most injection parameters can preliminarily meet the requirements of accelerator power upgrade.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPTS048

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPTS052

Conceptual Design of a High-Performance Injector Based on Rf-Gated Gridded Thermionic Gun for Thz Fel

gun, electron, cathode, bunching

2046

P. Yang, H.M. Chen, T. Hu, J.J. Li, Y. Lu
HUST, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
G.Y. Feng, S.C. Zhang
USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China

Free-Electron Laser (FEL) has higher requirements on electron beam properties, for example, low transverse emittance, small energy spread, short bunch length and high peak current. Taking compactness and economy into account, we aim to design a high-performance linear accelerator based on a RF-gated gridded thermionic electron gun, which will be used as the injector of the oscillator-type THz FEL facility at Huazhong University of Science and Technology of China. The RF-gated grid will be modulated with the fundamental and 3rd harmonic microwave of the LINAC frequency, which will be very helpful to get high electron capture efficiency and short bunch length. Concerning velocity bunching effect in the LINAC, electron bunch with good symmetry of current profile and bunch length less than 10 ps can be obtained at the exit of the injector. In this paper, design and beam dynamics simulation for the high-performance injector are presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPTS052

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paper received ※ 26 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPTS061

The Pre-Injector and Photocathode Gun Design for the MAX IV SXL

gun, cathode, emittance, laser

2064

J. Andersson, F. Curbis, L. Isaksson, M. Kotur, D. Kumbaro, F. Lindau, E. Mansten, S. Thorin, S. Werin
MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

The design of the pre-injector, including the new gun, for the SXL project is being finalised for the desired modes of operation, 100 pC and 10 pC with short bunches. The photocathode gun is currently being manufactured and experiments in the MAX IV guntest facility are under preparation to verify the design. In this paper we present the design of the gun and the pre-injector and show some results from simulations using MOGA indicating an emittance below 0.3 mm mrad.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPTS061

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPTS086

SNS Proton Power Upgrade Status

klystron, power-supply, injection, DTL

2124

M.A. Plum, D.E. Anderson, C.N. Barbier, M.S. Champion, M.S. Connell, J. Galambos, M.M. Harvey, M.P. Howell, S.-H. Kim, J. Moss, B.W. Riemer, R.W. Steffey
ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA

Funding: Work performed at (or work supported by) Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U.S. Department of Energy.
The Proton Power Upgrade (PPU) project at the Oak Ridge Spallation Neutron Source aims to double the beam power capability of the accelerator, from 1.4 to 2.8 MW. This will be done by a 30% increase in beam energy (from 1.0 to 1.3 GeV), and a 50% increase in beam current (from 25 to 38 mA averaged over a macropulse). The project is now well underway, after receiving approval to start preliminary design in April 2018. In this paper we will discuss recent technical developments in the project, including the warm linac RF system upgrade, a new topology for the high voltage converter modulators, an engineering review of the power capability of the injection dump, and a 2-MW-capability for the existing target station.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPTS086

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPTS120

Status of the PIP-II Activities at INFN-LASA

cavity, niobium, interface, SRF

2215

R. Paparella, M. Bertucci, A. Bignami, A. Bosotti, M. Chiodini, A. D’Ambros, P. Michelato, L. Monaco, C. Pagani, D. Sertore
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
J.F. Chen
SARI-CAS, Pudong, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
C. Pagani
Università degli Studi di Milano & INFN, Segrate, Italy
L. Sagliano
ESS, Lund, Sweden

INFN-LASA joined the international effort for the PIP-II project in Fermilab and it is expected to build the 650 MHz superconducting cavities required by the low-beta section of the 800 MeV front-end proton linac, as recently signed by US DOE and Italian MIUR. After developing the electro-magnetic and mechanical design, INFN-Milano started the prototyping phase by producing five single-cells and two complete 5-cells cavities. In a joint effort with Fermilab the road for the optimal surface treatment for such low-beta resonators has started in order to approach the existing state-of-the-art performances of beta 1 cavities. This paper reports the status of PIP-II activities at INFN-LASA summarizing manufacturing experience and preliminary experimental results.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPTS120

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEYYPLS2

First Experimental Measurements of the Caustic Nature of Trajectories in Bunch Compressors

electron, FEL, experiment, sextupole

2270

T.K. Charles
The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
J. Björklund Svensson
Lund University, Lund, Sweden
A. Latina
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S. Thorin
MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

Theoretical advancements describing density perturbations in accelerated charge particle beams, known as caustics, has been recently developed * This proceeding describes the first experimental measurements of the caustic nature of charged particle trajectories in a particle accelerator. Caustics by their nature are discontinuities that result from small continuous perturbations of an input. Under certain conditions, small density modulations will reliably produce striking changes in the corresponding output current profile. These current modulations can shift alone the bunch with varying higher-order longitudinal dispersion. The MAX IV linac double-bend achromats provide the perfect test bed for experimentally verifying how the caustic lines evolve. The natural amplification of small perturbations makes caustics an attractive diagnostic tool, and effective tool for characterise the bunch compressors. This approach also allows us to modify and improve the longitudinal charge profile, removing current spikes or creating tailor shaped current profiles.
* T.K.Charles et. al. Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 19, 104402

Slides WEYYPLS2 [5.402 MB]

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEZZPLS3

Longitudinal-Phase-Space Manipulation for Efficient Beam-Driven Structure Wakefield Acceleration

wakefield, electron, simulation, acceleration

2296

W.H. Tan, P. Piot
Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
P. Piot
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A. Zholents, A. Zholents
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA

Funding: This work is funded by the United States Department of Energy awards DE-SC0018656 with Northern Illinois University and DE-AC02-06CH11357 with Argonne National Laboratory.
Collinear beam-driven structure wakefield acceleration (SWFA) is an advanced acceleration technique that could support the compact generation of high-energy beams for future multi-user x-ray free-electron-laser facilities*. Producing an ideal shaped drive beam through phase space manipulation is crucial for an efficient SWFA. Controlling the final longitudinal-phase space of the drive beam necessitate staged beam manipulations during acceleration. This paper describes the preliminary design of an accelerator beamline capable of producing drive beam with tailored current distribution and longitudinal-phase-space correlation. The proposed design is based on simple analytical models combined in a 1-D longitudinal beam-dynamics simulation tracking program supporting forward and backward (time reversal) tracking.
* A. Zholents, et al., Dielectric wakefield accelerator to drive the future FEL light source

Slides WEZZPLS3 [2.869 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEZZPLS3

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPMP003

Beam Dynamics and Diagnostics for the High Energy Beam Transport Line of MINERVA Project at SCK•CEN

septum, kicker, proton, pick-up

2304

H. Kraft, L. Perrot
IPN, Orsay, France

Funding: French research agency and technologies (ANRT), through the program CIFRE (2018/0080 ) supported by THALES AVS FRANCE SAS.
MYRRHA will be a research infrastructure highlighted by the first prototype of a sub-critical nuclear reactor driven by a 600 MeV particle accelerator (ADS). This project aims at exploring the transmutation of long-lived nuclear wastes. A first phase is planned to validate the reliability of a 100 MeV/4 mA Protons LINAC carrying the beam toward an ISOL facility, prefiguring the real MYRRHA demonstrator at 600 MeV. This project is called MINERVA. This paper presents the status of the beam dynamic studies for the high energy beam transport lines at 100 MeV. In agreement with the project require-ments, we describe the specificities of these beam lines for which it is needed to implement a fast kicker-septum. This system will separate the beam between two main lines: toward the beam dump or the ISOL facility. We also describe the studies on the Beam Position Monitor (BPM) selected for MYRRHA. Part of this work was sup-port by the MYRTE project of the European Union.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPMP003

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paper received ※ 24 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPMP019

Physical Design of HEPS Low Energy Transport Line

booster, injection, dipole, lattice

2349

Y.M. Peng, C. Meng, H.S. Xu
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

he High Energy Photon Source (HEPS), a kilometre-scale storage ring based light source, with emittance less than 60 pm.rad, will be constructed in Beijing, China. It con-sists of a 500 MeV linac, a 500 MeV low energy transport line, a full energy booster synchrotron, two 6- GeV transport lines, a 6 GeV ultra-low emittance storage ring, and the beam line experimental stations. The low energy transport line connecting the linac and the booster. Based on the construction layout restrictions, the beam enve-lopes of the linac and the booster should be matched, and the beam produced by the linac is high efficiently trans-mitted to the booster injection point. HEPS low energy transport line has three functional sections, the achromat injection matching section, the optics matching section and the output matching section. In order to correct the error effects on the beam, 8 BPM are set in the low energy transport line. There are also 6 horizontal correctors and 6vertical correctors for beam trajectory correction. This paper will show the detailed design of HEPS low energy transport line.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPMP019

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPMP039

The New Injection Region of the CERN PS Booster

injection, proton, emittance, booster

2414

W.J.M. Weterings, C. Bracco, L.O. Jorat, M. Meddahi, R. Noulibos, P. Van Trappen
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

During the Long Shutdown 2 (LS2) at CERN, the new Linac4 (L4) accelerator will be connected to the PS Booster (PSB) to inject 160 MeV H⁻ beam into the 4 superposed PSB rings. In order to achieve this, we have designed, built and pre-assembled a completely new H⁻ charge-exchange injection chicane system, with a carbon stripping foil unit to convert the negative hydrogen ions into protons by stripping off the electrons. In parallel, we have built and installed a test stand in the L4 transfer line enabling us to gain valuable experience with operation of the stripping foil system and to evaluate different foil types during the L4 reliability runs. This paper describes the final design of the new PSB injection region and reports on the important test results obtained with the stripping foil test stand.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPMP039

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW003

High-Level Applications for the Sirius Accelerator Control System

EPICS, controls, MMI, GUI

2462

X.R. Resende, L. Liu, A.C.S. Oliveira, F.H. de Sá, G.L. do Prado
LNLS, Campinas, Brazil

Sirius is the new 3 GeV low-emittance Brazilian Synchrotron Light source under installation and commissioning at LNLS. The machine control system is based on EPICS and when the installation is complete it should have a few hundred thousand process variables in use. For flexible integration and intuitive control of such sizable system a considerable number of high-level applications, input/output controllers and graphical user interfaces have been developed, mostly in Python, using a variety of libraries, such as PyEpics, PCASPy and PyDM. Common support service applications (Archiver Appliance, Olog, Apache server, a mongoDB-based configuration server, etc) are used. Matlab Middle Layer is also an available option to control EPICS applications. Currently system integration tests are being performed concomitant with initial phases of accelerator commissioning and installation. A set of functionalities is already available: Linac’s control; timing subsystem control; machine snapshots; optics measurements and correction; magnets settings and cycling; Booster orbit acquisition and correction, and so on. From the experience so far, subsystems communications have worked satisfactorily but there has been a few unexpected component performance. In this paper we discuss this experience and descrive the libraries and packages used in high-level control system , as well as the difficulties faced to implement and to operate them.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW003

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW011

Development of a Silicon Strip Detector for Novel Accelerators at Sinbad

electron, detector, simulation, acceleration

2487

S. Jaster-Merz, R.W. Aßmann, F. Burkart, U. Dorda, U. Kraemer, E. Panofski, M. Stanitzki
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

At the SINBAD facility (DESY Hamburg), novel particle acceleration techniques like dielectric laser acceleration (DLA) structures will be tested using the ARES linac. Due to the small size of these structures, the accelerated electron beams only have a very low (sub-pC) charge. To determine the energy distribution of these beams, a silicon strip detector for the ARES linac spectrometer is currently under development. This detector fulfils the requirements of high spatial resolution for low charge density beams. The detector consists of two 1 cm x 1 cm silicon strip sensors and readout components. The design of the detector, its components and an estimate of its behaviour for a specific electron beam distribution are presented and discussed.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW011

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paper received ※ 17 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW032

Evaluation of 2-D Transverse Beam Profile Monitor Using Gas Sheet at J-PARC LINAC

injection, simulation, factory, experiment

2539

J. Kamiya, Y. Hikichi, M. Kinsho, K. Moriya, N. Ogiwara, K. Okabe
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan
K. Wada
Tokyo Electronics Co. Ltd., Kokubunji, Tokyo, Japan
I. Yamada
Doshisha University, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto, Japan

A transverse beam profile monitor, which detects ions or luminescence generated by the interaction between the beam and the gas molecules distributed in a sheet shape, has been developed in the J-PARC LINAC. To know about the gas density distribution of the sheet-shaped gas, which affects the intensity distribution of the detected signal, the calculation by the Monte Carlo simulation code was performed. The calculation results showed that the gas with a narrow width along beam direction distributes enough uniformly within a realistic beam cross-sectional size. In addition, the unsaturated region against the MCP voltage and the injected gas pressure are evaluated based on the measurement with a beam. The results showed that the measurement in the low injected gas pressure with the appropriate applied voltage range is important to measure the beam profile in the unsaturated region.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW032

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paper received ※ 29 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW034

Development of L-band Cavity BPM for STF

cavity, electron, electronics, simulation

2547

S.W. Jang, E.-S. Kim
KUS, Sejong, Republic of Korea
H. Hayano
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

We developed a L-band beam position monitor with position resolution of few hundred nano meter for Superconducting Test Faciliy(STF) in KEK. The L-band BPM was developed to install inside the superconducting cryomodule of STF in KEK and it’s test was performed at Accelerator Test Facility in KEK. The three L-band BPM are fabricated and installed at the end of Linac of ATF. The position resolution measurement was performed with new L-band BPM electronics. In this talk, we will describe about the development of L-band BPM and its beam test results of nano meter level beam position resolution with new electronics system.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW034

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 19 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW036

Archive System of Beam Injection Information at SuperKEKB

injection, background, operation, kicker

2550

H. Kaji, T. Obina
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
M. Hirose
KIS, Ibaraki, Japan
Y. Iitsuka
EJIT, Hitachi, Ibaraki, Japan

The archive system is one of the most important tools for the modern accelerators. It records the machine parameters during the operation so that we can retrieve and review the status of machine anytime later. SuperKEKB develops the injection archiver system. This system records the injection related parameters, pulse-by-pulse*. The information related with beam injections is fully recorded and it can be utilize to understand the condition of injection operation. Besides, the recorded data can be utilized also for the understanding of beam background related with injections.
* "Archive System for Injection Current at SuperKEKB", in Proc. of 15th Annual Meeting of PASJ, Nagaoka, Japan.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW036

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW042

Development of the Longitudinal Beam Monitor with High Time Resolution for a Muon LINAC in the J-PARC E34 Experiment

laser, experiment, acceleration, DTL

2571

M. Yotsuzuka, K. Inami
Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
K. Futatsukawa, N. Kawamura, T. Mibe, Y. Miyake, M. Otani, K. Shimomura, T. Yamazaki
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
K. Hasegawa, R. Kitamura, T. Morishita
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan
T. Iijima, Y. Sue
Nagoya University, Graduate School of Science, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan
T. Iijima
KMI, Nagoya, AIchi Prefecture, Japan
H. Iinuma, Y. Nakazawa
Ibaraki University, Ibaraki, Japan
Y. Kondo
JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
N. Saito
J-PARC, KEK & JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
H.Y. Yasuda
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Funding: This work is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP15H03666, JP15H05742, JP16H03987, JP16J07784, JP18H03707 and JP18H05226.
The J-PARC E34 experiment aims to measure the muon anomalous magnetic moment and the electric dipole moment with a high precision. In this experiment, ultra-slow muons generated from thermal muonium production and laser resonance ionization are accelerated in a multistage muon linac. In order to satisfy the experimental requirements, a suppression of the emittance growth between different accelerating cavities is necessary, and the transverse and longitudinal beam matching is important. Longitudinal beam monitor has to measure the bunch width with a precision of 1% corresponding to several tens of picoseconds. In addition, the beam monitor should be sensitive to a single muon, because the beam intensity during the commissioning is lower than the designed intensity. Therefore, we are developing a longitudinal beam monitor using a microchannel plate (MCP), and a measurement system using photoelectrons to estimate the performance of the beam monitor. On November 2018, the beam monitor has been successfully used in the muon RF acceleration test at the J-PARC. In this presentation, the results of the performance evaluation for this beam monitor are reported.

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW053

Study with Wire Scanner and Beam Loss Monitor at CSNS-LINAC

MEBT, electron, experiment, neutron

2598

J.L. Sun, R.Y. Qiu, T. Yang
IHEP CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China
J.M. Tian, T.G. Xu, Zh.H. Xu, L. Zeng
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) consists of 80 MeV H⁻ LINAC, 1.6 GeV RCS, RTBT line and one target. Many wire scanners and beam loss monitors (BLM) distributed along the LINAC and the RTBT for the profile and beam loss measurement. For the wire scanner, signal on the wire induced by the secondary electron is used for the profile measurement. Signal lost may happen when the wire or the signal chain shorted, thus a backup readout chain is required for the accident condition. As for the BLM, it is difficult to do the online calibration to see how sensitive the monitor is. Based on the two requests above, a crosscheck study was carried out recently, one wire scanner and the BLM next to it were chose at LINAC and RTBT. Both wire signal and BLM signal were recorded while the wire scanner crossing the beam. We found these two type of signals have the same accuracy for the profile measurement, and ~ 1 μA beam loss induced by the wire disturbance can be detected. Also thermal electron emission suspected happening during the measurement. More detailed experiment will be carried out in December. Secondary electron emission efficiency of the tungsten wire and thermal electron emission rate will be verified then.

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW063

Fiber-based Cherenkov Beam Loss and Beam Profile Monitor at BEPC II

operation, electron, instrumentation, beam-losses

2622

L. Yu, Y.F. Sui, L. Wang, D.C. Zhu
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

A fiber-based Cherenkov beam loss monitor (CBLM) consisting of large core (400μm), long (50 m) multimode fibers, has been developed as an long-range detection tool for the BEPCII: primarily designed for radiation safety in order to limit the dose outside the shielding of the machine, this monitor also serves as an tool to measure beam profile with the wire sccaner. In this paper, principal of operation, instrumentation and programming of these CBLMs are discussed. Some results of beam loss and beam profile measurement with these CBLMs are also presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW063

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW112

Energy Calibration of the Rea3 Accelerator by Time-of-Flight Technique*

dipole, cyclotron, detector, electron

2760

A.C.C. Villari, D.B. Crisp, A. Lapierre, S. Nash, T. Summers, Q. Zhao
NSCL, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

Funding: * This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY15-65546.
We report on a simple method to perform an absolute calibration of the magnetic beam analyser of the reaccelerator ReA3 at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. The method is based on the time of flight between two beam stoppers 7.65 m apart. Based on two independent time-of-flight measurements at three different beam energies, the beam analyser magnet is calibrated with an accuracy of 0.12 %, corresponding to a beam energy accuracy of 0.24 %.

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paper received ※ 25 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 28 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB001

The Effect of the SLED Installation on Extracted and Lost Beam at the Australian Synchrotron Linac.

synchrotron, network, klystron, injection

2794

P.J. Giansiracusa, T.G. Lucas, R.P. Rassool, M. Volpi
The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
M.J. Boland
University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
M.J. Boland
CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
M.P. Lafky
AS - ANSTO, Clayton, Australia

A recent upgrade to the high power RF network of the linac at the Australian Synchrotron included a SLED Type 1 Pulse Compressor allowing for the operation of its 100 MeV linac using a single klystron. We explore the effects of the SLED installation on the properties of the beam extracted from the linac with a particular focus on the energy spread and bunch train profile. Additionally, the optical fibre beam loss monitor (oBLM), also recently commissioned, was employed to provide shot-by-shot feedback on loss location and intensity to investigate the change in beam losses.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB001

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB008

Design Study of High Gradient Compact S-band TW Accelerating Structure for the ThomX LINAC Upgrade

HOM, electron, vacuum, emittance

2807

M. El Khaldi, M. Alkadi, C. Bruni, L. Garolfi, A. Gonnin, H. Monard
LAL, Orsay, France

ThomX is a Compton source project in the range of the hard X rays (45/90 keV). The machine is composed of a 50/70 MeV injector Linac and a storage ring where an electron bunch collides with a laser pulse accumulated in a Fabry-Perot resonator. The final goal is to provide an X-rays average flux of 10¹²-10¹³ ph/s. A demonstrator was funded and is being built on the Orsay university campus. The S-band injector Linac consists of 2.5 cell photocathode RF gun and a TW accelerating section. During the commissioning phase, a standard LIL S-band accelerating section is able to achieve around 50 MeV corresponding to around 45 keV X-rays energy. Since the maximum targeted X-ray energy is 90 keV, the development of a new S-band accelerating section, intended to replace the LIL structure, will provide an electron beam energy of 70 MeV. This requires essentially the development of more reliable high gradient compact S band accelerating section. Such design is tailored for high gradient operation, low breakdown rates. We present here the RF design of the LINAC upgrade and the performances obtained in terms of beam dynamics.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB008

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paper received ※ 02 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB009

Validation of the Series Power Couplers of the LIPAc SRF Linac

operation, SRF, cryomodule, vacuum

2811

H. Jenhani, N. Bazin, C. Boulch, S. Chel, G. Devanz, G. Disset, C. Servouin
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
I. Kirpitchev, J. Mollá, P. Méndez, D. Regidor, C. de la Morena
CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain

In the framework of the IFMIF/EVEDA project, the cryomodule of the Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator (LIPAc) will be assembled then tested at Rokkasho in 2019. Eight Series Power Couplers (PC) operating at 175 MHz were manufactured under a CEA contract, in order to equip this Cryomodule. They were all successfully RF conditioned up to 100 kW CW in TW and SW configurations. All the high RF power tests were performed under CIEMAT responsibility in BTESA Company premises, according to the CEA requirements. In order to fix difficulties encountered during the fab process, manufacturing and quality control have been analyzed in depth. Thanks to the corrective actions implemented, every PC reached the performances targeted for qualification. This paper will give details about this manufacturing phase and provide an overview of the obtained RF test results.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB009

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paper received ※ 09 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB010

RF Power Test of the Rebuncher for Saraf-Linac

cavity, EPICS, controls, MEBT

2815

L. Zhao, R. Berthier, F. Gougnaud, P. Guiho, N. Solenne, D. Uriot, X.W. Zhu
CEA-DRF-IRFU, France
R. Braud, D. Chirpaz-Cerbat, J. Dumas, R.D. Duperrier, F. Gohier, T.J. Joannem, S. Ladegaillerie, C. Marchand, O. Piquet
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M. Di Giacomo, J.F. Leyge, M. Michel
GANIL, Caen, France
B. Kaizer, L. Weissman
Soreq NRC, Yavne, Israel

Funding: SNRC
Three normal conducting rebunchers will be installed at the Medium Energy Beam Transport (MEBT) of the SARAF-LINAC phase II [saraf]. The MEBT line is designed to follow a 1.3 MeV/u RFQ, is about 5 m long, and contains three 176 MHz rebunchers providing a field integral of 10⁵ kV. CEA is in charge of the design and fabrication of the Cu plated stainless steel, 3-gap rebuncher. The high power tests and RF conditioning have been successfully performed at the CEA Saclay on the first cavity. A solid state power amplifier, which has been developed by SNRC and has been used for the RF tests. The cavity has shown a good performance according to calculations, regarding the dissipated power, peak temperatures and coupling factor. RF conditioning was started with a duty cycle of 1\% and increased gradually until continuous wave (CW), which is the nominal working mode in SARAF-LINAC.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB010

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paper received ※ 09 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB012

Overview on SC CH-Cavity Development

cavity, SRF, heavy-ion, status

2822

M. Busch, M. Basten, T. Conrad, P. Müller, H. Podlech, M. Schwarz
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
W.A. Barth, F.D. Dziuba, M. Miski-Oglu
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
W.A. Barth, F.D. Dziuba, M. Miski-Oglu
HIM, Mainz, Germany
W.A. Barth
MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
F.D. Dziuba
IKP, Mainz, Germany

Funding: Work supported by GSI, HIC for FAIR, BMBF Contr. No. 05P18RFRB1
During the last decades an enermous effort has been put into the development of low beta structures for hadron acceleration worldwide. Since hadrons exhibit a very inert velocity gain due to their high mass this change in speed has to be taken into account when utilizing low beta cavities. At the Institute of Applied Physics (IAP), Frankfurt, Germany, five multi-cell CH-cavities (Crossbar H-Mode) have been developed and tested for different kind of applications so far. In addition to the successfully tested original 360 MHz prototype further structures envisaged for beam operation have been fabricated and tested. Overview, status and outlook of this cavity technology is topic of this contribution.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB012

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paper received ※ 08 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB014

Further RF Measurements on the Superconducting 217 MHz CH Demonstrator Cavity for a CW Linac at GSI

cavity, heavy-ion, MMI, operation

2826

F.D. Dziuba, K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu
HIM, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher
IKP, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, V. Gettmann, M. Heilmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu, J. Salvatore, A. Schnase, S. Yaramyshev
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
M. Basten, M. Busch, T. Conrad, H. Podlech, M. Schwarz
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
S. Lauber, J. List
KPH, Mainz, Germany

Funding: Work supported by GSI, HIM, BMBF Contr. No. 05P18UMRB2
Recently, the first section of the superconducting (sc) continuous wave (cw) Linac has been extensively tested with heavy ion beam from the GSI High Charge State Injector (HLI). During this testing phase, the reliable operability of 217 MHz multi gap crossbar-H-mode (CH) cavities has been successfully demonstrated. The sc 217 MHz CH cavity (CH⁰) of the demonstrator setup accelerated heavy ions up to the design beam energy and even beyond at high beam intensities and full transmission. This worldwide first beam test with a sc CH cavity is a major milestone on the way realizing the entire sc cw Linac project. In this contribution further RF measurements on the cavity are presented providing full characterization of the RF structure.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB014

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paper received ※ 26 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB020

Compact Ultra High-Gradient Ka-Band Accelerating Structure for Research, Medical and Industrial Applications

electron, accelerating-gradient, operation, gun

2842

L. Faillace
INFN-Milano, Milano, Italy
M. Behtouei
Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
V.A. Dolgashev
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
B. Spataro, A. Variola
INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
G. Torrisi
INFN/LNS, Catania, Italy

Technological advancements are strongly required to fulfil demands for new accelerators devices from the compact or portable devices for radiotherapy to mo-bile cargo inspections and security, biology, energy and environmental applications, and ultimately for the next generation of colliders. In the frame of the collab-oration with INFN-LNF, SLAC (USA) we are working closely on design studies, fabrication and high-power operation of Ka-band accelerating structures. In par-ticular, new manufacturing techniques for hard-copper structures are being investigated in order to determine the maximum sustainable gradients above 150 MV/m and extremely low probability of RF breakdown. In this paper, the preliminary RF and mechanical design as well as beam dynamics estimations for a Ka-Band accelerating structure at 35 GHz are presented together with discussions on practical accelerating gradients and maximum average beam current throughput.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB020

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paper received ※ 08 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB021

Commissioning of S-band Cavity Test Facility at Elettra for Conditioning of High Gradient Structures for the Fermi Linac Upgrade

cavity, LLRF, FEL, hardware

2846

N. Shafqat, L. Giannessi, C. Masciovecchio, M. Milloch, C. Serpico, M. Svandrlik, M. Trovò
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
M. Bopp, R. Zennaro
PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
T.G. Lucas
The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

FERMI is the seeded Free Electron Laser (FEL) user facility at Elettra laboratory in Trieste, operating in the VUV to soft X-rays spectral range. In order to extend the FEL spectral range to shorter wavelengths, a feasibility study for increasing the Linac energy from 1.5 GeV to 1.8 GeV is actually going on. A short prototype of a new High Gradient (HG) S-band accelerating structure has been built in collaboration with Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI). The new structures are intended to replace the present Backward Travelling Wave (BTW) sections and tailored to be operated at a gradient of 30 MV/m. For RF conditioning and high power testing of prototype, a Cavity Test Facility (CTF) is commissioned at FERMI. The test facility is equipped with RF pulse compressor system and a dedicated diagnostic for breakdown rate (BDR) measurements and events localization. In this paper we present in detail cavity test facility of FERMI and high power testing of the first prototype.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB021

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paper received ※ 08 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB023

Vertical Test of ESS Medium Beta Cavities

cavity, HOM, cryomodule, vacuum

2852

A. Bosotti, M. Bertucci, A. Bignami, P. Michelato, L. Monaco, R. Paparella, D. Sertore
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
D. Reschke, A. Sulimov, M. Wiencek
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

The Medium beta (β=0.67) section of the European Spallation Source (ESS) Linac is composed of 36 six-cell elliptical superconducting (SC) cavities. As a part to the in kind contribution of Italy to the ESS project, INFN-LASA is in charge of the development and of the industrial production of the whole set of 36 resonators plus two spares. The production activity is now ongoing at ZANON. To qualify the cavities power tests in vertical cryostat has been committed to DESY. During the qualification tests, where the cavities provided with He tanks are pushed to their electromagnetic limits, recording their main electromagnetics parameters such as quality factor Q₀ vs E_acc. In this paper we report about the qualification tests performed on the first part of the quality production.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB023

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB028

Electromagnetic Design of the Low Beta Cavities for the JAEA ADS

cavity, SRF, proton, superconductivity

2870

B. Yee-Rendón, Y. Kondo, F.M. Maekawa, S.I. Meigo, J. Tamura
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan

The Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) is designing a superconducting CW proton linear accelerator for the ADS project. The superconducting region will use five types of radio frequency cavities. In the region from 2 to 180 MeV the acceleration will be done using Half Wave Resonator (HWR) and Single Spokes (SS) cavities. HWR cavities will accelerate the beam from 2 to 10 MeV with a geometrical beta of 0.08 and the SS ones will do from 10 to 180 MeV using two cavity families with geometrical betas of 0.16 and 0.43. The results of electromagnetic model design are presented and the comparison with similar cavities from other projects are included.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB028

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paper received ※ 19 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB039

Tuning of a Tapered Ridge-Loaded Waveguide Coupler for a Drift Tube LINAC of the Compact Pulsed Hadron Source

GUI, coupling, DTL, target

2893

Y. Lei, C.T. Du, X. Guan, R. Tang, X.W. Wang, Q.Z. Xing, S.X. Zheng
TUB, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

This paper presents the tuning result of a tapered ridge-loaded waveguide coupler for the drift tube linac (DTL) of the compact pulsed hadron source (CPHS) at Tsinghua University. The coupler has been designed, manufactured, and mounted on the DTL cavity for the cold measurement and tuning. The iris diameter of the coupler which is related to the coupling coefficient needs to be determined in the tuning experiment, due to the difference between the designed and measured quality factors. Meanwhile, we found that the relationship between the coupling coefficient and iris diameter from the traditional analytical design method is not applicable when the iris diameter is relatively large. In this paper, the target coupling coeffi-cient is analysed, and the limit of the original analytical design is presented. The measurement method is intro-duced to improve the measurement efficiency and the tuning process of the coupling coefficient to the target value is described. After several iterations, the coupling coefficient is tuned to 1.54 which is close to the desired value of 1.56.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB039

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB042

High Power Test of the First C-band Spherical Pulse Compressor Prototype

GUI, cavity, FEL, electron

2896

Z.B. Li
SINAP, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
W. Fang, Q. Gu, X.X. Huang, J.H. Tan, Z.T. Zhao
SSRF, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

Funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11675249)
Recently, a new C-band (5712 MHz) compact spherical radio frequency (RF) pulse compressor was designed and tested for Shanghai Soft X-ray Free Electron Laser Facili-ty (SXFEL). This pulse compressor utilizes one high Q₀ spherical RF resonant cavity that works with two TE1, 1,3 modes and a dual-mode polarized coupler. The peak power multiply factor is 6.1 and average power gain 3.8 in theory. During the high power test, a peak power mul-tiply factor of 5.74 and average power gain of 3.77 was achieved. This paper presents the RF measurement of the C-band spherical pulse compressor and the high power test results.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB042

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paper received ※ 19 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB043

Wakefield Suppression in the Main LINAC of the Klystron-Based First Stage of CLIC at 380 GeV

wakefield, HOM, GUI, damping

2899

J.Y. Liu, H.B. Chen, J. Shi, H. Zha
TUB, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
A. Grudiev
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

An alternative klystron-based scenario for the first stage of Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) at 380 GeV centre-of-mass energy was proposed. To preserve the beam stability and luminosity of CLIC, the beam-induced transverse long-range wakefield in main linac must be suppressed to an acceptable value. The design of klystron-based accelerating structure is based on waveguide damping structure (WDS). The high-order modes (HOMs) propagating into four waveguides are absorbed by HOM damping loads. In this paper, the wakefield suppression in CLIC-K based on GdfidL code simulations are presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB043

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB044

Microphonics Simulation and Parameters Design of the SRF Cavities for CiADS

cavity, simulation, beam-loading, proton

2903

J.Y. Ma, G. Huang
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

The CiADS (China initiative Accelerator Driven System) proton Linac is designed to accelerate CW beams of up to 500 MeV and 5mA, which is delivered to the spallation target. Since the beam power will eventually reach 2.5 MW, the beam loss should be restricted, which is sensitive to the SC cavity stability. On CW operating mode, the main perturbation to the cavity is microphonics. This paper will describe a set of tools developed to simulate performance of the cavity and its LLRF control system in order to ensure proper cavity operation under microphonics. The simulation tools describe a relationship between microphonics and the RF parameters. The microphonics effect to the cavity is simulated. The tolerated intensity of microphonics is determined by simulation, in order to satisfy the stability of amplitude and phase with 0.1% and 0.1 degree respectively.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB044

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB046

Development of Flexible Waveguide for High Power High Vacuum Applications in S-band

GUI, vacuum, simulation, factory

2909

X. He, B. Deng, J. Lei, C. Meng, S. Pei
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

A novel flexible waveguide is developed for S band 2856 MHz, which is a standard WR284 waveguide. The surface of the flexible waveguide is plated with Oxygen-free High Conductivity (OFHC) copper for the purpose of welding with the stainless steel flange in the vacuum furnace, for the flexible waveguide itself is made of brass. The prototype has got a certain amount of deformation which will be much more convenient for the connection between two hard waveguides. It also has a good measurement results of the lower power microwave test, and the 72 hours vacuum leakage test shows a satisfactory vacuum performance, no obvious surface collapse is observed. The high power test will be conducted after our high power test facility is available, which will tell us the maximal power level of the flexible waveguide prototype.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB046

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB055

Design of 3 MeV S-band Electron Linac Structure With 2.5 Bunching Cells

electron, bunching, coupling, simulation

2934

Y. Joo, P. Buaphad, H.R. Lee
University of Science and Technology of Korea (UST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
Y. Kim
KAERI, Daejon, Republic of Korea
J.Y. Lee, S. Lee
Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), Daejeon, Republic of Korea

Funding: UST (University of Science and Technology), KAERI (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
The Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) has been designing several 3 MeV S-band RF electron linear accelerators (linacs) for non-destructive testing. Until now, the bunching cell of the linac has a full-cell geometry. However, to maximize the acceleration of electrons after emission from the electron gun, the geometry of the first bunching cell is modified from a full-cell to a half cell. To accelerate electron beams more gently, recently, we increased the total number of bunching cells from 1.5 to 2.5. In this paper, we describe design concepts and detailed optimization processes of a 3 MeV linac with the 2.5 bunching cells to optimize RF parameters such as the quality factor, resonance frequency, and uniformity of electric field distribution along the linac. Lastly, we will discuss the application of 3 MeV linac.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB055

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paper received ※ 04 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 16 June 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB059

Dark Current Analysis at CERN’s X-band Facility

radiation, operation, electron, ECR

2944

D. Banon-Caballero, M. Boronat, V. Sánchez Sebastián, A. Vnuchenko
IFIC, Valencia, Spain
N. Catalán Lasheras, S. Pitman, M. Widorski, W. Wuensch, V. del Pozo Romano
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
A. Faus-Golfe
LAL, Orsay, France
B. Gimeno
UVEG, Burjasot (Valencia), Spain
T.G. Lucas, M. Volpi
The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
W.L. Millar
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
J. Paszkiewicz
University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Dark current is particularly relevant during operation in high-gradient linear accelerators. Resulting from the capture of field emitted electrons, dark current produces additional radiation that needs to be accounted for in experiments. In this paper, an analysis of dark current is presented for four accelerating structures that were tested and conditioned in CERN’s X-band test facility for CLIC. The dependence on power, and therefore on accelerating gradient, of the dark current signals is presented. The Fowler-Nordheim equation for field emission seems to be in accordance with the experimental data. Moreover, the analysis shows that the current intensity decreases as a function of time due to conditioning, but discrete jumps in the dark current signals are present, probably caused by breakdown events that change the emitters’ location and intensity.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB059

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB062

Spatially Resolved Dark Current in High Gradient Traveling Wave Structures

electron, diagnostics, site, collider

2956

J. Paszkiewicz, W. Wuensch
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
P. Burrows
JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom
P. Burrows
Oxford University, Physics Department, Oxford, Oxon, United Kingdom

High-gradient accelerating structures are known to produce field-emitted current from regions of high surface field, which are captured and accelerated by the fields within the structure. This current is routinely measured in structures under test in the CLIC high-gradient test stands using Faraday cups. This paper presents a novel technique to spatially resolve the longitudinal distribution of field emitted current by analysing downstream Faraday cup signals when the structure is fed with RF pulses much shorter than its filling time. Results from this method applied to X-band cavities operating at 100 MV/m are presented, and are compared to breakdown position distributions. A decay in emitted current as conditioning progressed in regions with a low breakdown rate and large jumps in regions with a large breakdown rate are observed.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB062

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paper received ※ 29 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB063

Connection of 12 GHz High Power RF from the XBOX 1 High Gradient Test Stand to the CLEAR Electron LINAC

LLRF, klystron, software, electron

2960

A.V. Edwards
Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
N. Catalán Lasheras, S. Gonzalez Anton, G. McMonagle, S. Pitman, B.J. Woolley, V. del Pozo Romano
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

A new RF system is being established at XBOX1 to drive two §I{100}{MV/m} CLIC structures in the CLEAR electron linac. In the past, these structures had been powered by RF from PET structures excited by a drive beam. This drive beam is no longer available. The upgrade will reroute power from the §I{50}{MW} klystron and pulse compressor which was previously used to power the structure in XBOX1. During the upgrade, the LLRF system will be optimised to improve the modulation of the output signals and down-mixing of the returning signals to obtain accurate phase and amplitude information. The design of the improved LLRF and software, along with phase noise measurements and comparisons with the old system are made in this paper.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB063

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB078

RF Commissioning and Performance in the CBETA ERL

cavity, operation, controls, LLRF

3003

N. Banerjee, K.E. Deitrick, J. Dobbins, G.H. Hoffstaetter, R.P.K. Kaplan, M. Liepe, C.W. Miller, P. Quigley, E.N. Smith, V. Veshcherevich
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA

Funding: This work was supported by the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, Contract No. DE-SC0012704 with the U.S. Department of Energy and NSF award DMR-0807731.
The Cornell-BNL ERL Test Accelerator (CBETA) is a new multi-turn energy recovery linac currently being commissioned at Cornell University. It uses a superconducting main linac to accelerate electrons by 36 MeV and recover their energy. The energy recovery process is sensitive to fluctuations in the accelerating field of all cavities. In this paper, we outline our semi-automated RF commissioning procedure, which starts from automatic coarse tuning of the cavity all the way to adjusting the field control loops. We show some results of using these tools and describe the recent performance of the RF system during our ongoing commissioning phase.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB078

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB097

Understanding and Mitigation of Field Emission in CEBAF SRF Linacs

cavity, cryomodule, operation, vacuum

3039

R.L. Geng, A. Freyberger, R.A. Rimmer
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

Funding: Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177.
We will present current understanding of field emission in two 1.1 GeV CW SRF linacs at CEBAF and its mitigation for improved CEBAF energy reach and operation reliability. This contribution will provide a review of CEBAF gradient evolution since 2014, the impact of field emission, the effort in understanding the root cause of field emission in operational SRF cavities including the recently installed C100 cavities. We will evaluate the effect of initial mitigations implemented since 2016, aimed at reducing generation and transportation of new field emitting particulates. Effects of cavity thermal cycling aimed at abating activation of settled field emitting particulates will be evaluated as well. Remaining issues toward predictable control of field emission in operational SRF cavities will be discussed.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB097

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paper received ※ 19 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB105

Design of an X-Band Constant Impedance LINAC for Compact Light Project

simulation, quadrupole, impedance, framework

3055

J.M. Arnesano, A. Mostacci, L. Palumbo
Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
M. Diomede, M. Marongiu
INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
L. Ficcadenti
INFN-Roma, Roma, Italy

Within the framework of Horizon 2020 project, Compact Light, in order to provide a high performance, high-gradient X-band technology, for the new generation of hard X-ray FEL, a travelling wave (TW) Linac, working on 2pi/3 mode at 11.9952 GHz, fed by two types of asymmetrically couplers, has been designed. The design was performed using CST Microwave Studio frequency domain solver. First, simulations have been conduct in order to obtain the best trade-off between single cell’s parameters, varying iris aperture. Then, the both couplers, with and without pumping port, has been tuned to avoid reflections at the input port. Finally, the entire structure, with 5 cells, was simulated. The main structure parameters will be present and we will also show and discuss the acceleranting gradient obtained vary with linac lenght and input power.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB105

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 24 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB113

Toolbox for Optimization of RF Efficiency for Linacs

klystron, booster, RF-structure, software

3074

J. Ögren, A. Latina, D. Schulte
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

We present a toolbox for optimizing the rf efficiency for linacs and as an example we use it to re-optimize the Compact Linear Collider booster linac. We have implemented a numerical model of a SLED-type pulse compressor that can generate a single or a double pulse. Together with the CERN CLICopti library, an RF structure parameter estimator, we created the toolbox which enables thorough optimizations of linacs in terms of RF efficiency, beam stability, and cost simultaneously, via a simple and concise Octave script. This toolbox was created for the optimization of X-band-based linacs, however it can also be used at lower frequencies, e.g. in the S- and in the C- bands of frequencies.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB113

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paper received ※ 06 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS010

Beam Dynamics Errors Studies for the IFMIF-DONES SRF-LINAC

SRF, solenoid, cryomodule, cavity

3103

N. Chauvin, N. Bazin, J. Plouin
CEA-DRF-IRFU, France
S. Chel, L. Du
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

The goal of the IFMIF-DONES (International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility-DEMO Oriented Neutron Source) project is to build an irradiation facility that will provide a sufficient neutron flux to study and characterize structure materials foreseen for future fusion power plant. In order to accelerate the required 125mA/40 MeV continuous deuteron beam from 5 MeV to 40 MeV, a superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) linac, housed in five cryomodules, is proposed. The design is based on two beta families (β=0.11 and β=0.17) of half-wave resonators (HWR) at 175MHz. The transverse focusing is achieved using one solenoid coil per focusing period. This paper presents the extensive multiparticle beam dynamics simulations that have been performed to adapt the beam along the SRF-linac in such a high space charge regime. As one of the constraints of the IFMIF linac is a low level of beam losses, specific optimizations have been done to minimize the beam occupancy in the line (halo). A Monte Carlo error analysis has also been carried out to study the effects of misalignments or field imperfections (static errors) and also vibrations or power supplies ripple (dynamic errors). The results of these errors studies are presented and discussed.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS010

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paper received ※ 21 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS031

The Beam Dynamics Design of the Proton Synchrotron Linear Injector for Proton Therapy

DTL, rfq, proton, cavity

3167

J. Qiao, Y.H. Pu, X.C. Xie
SINAP, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

A compact room-temperature injector is designed to accelerate 20 mA proton beam from 30 keV to 7.0 MeV for the purpose of Proton Synchrotron Linear Injector for Proton Therapy. The main feature of this linac injector is that the 4-vane Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) and the Drift Tube Linac (DTL) section are matched by one triplet and powered by one RF power source. The beam is matched from the first RFQ section to the second DTL section in traverse and longitudinal directions. The overall accelerating gradient of this design has reached up to 1.6 MV/m with transmission efficiency of 96%.This injector combines a 3 m long 4-vane RFQ from 30 keV to 3.0 MeV with a 0.8 m long H-type DTL section to 7.0 MeV. In general, the design meets the requirements of the Pro-ton Synchrotron and the Terminal treatment.

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS038

New RFQ and Field Map Model for the ESS Linac Simulator

rfq, space-charge, cavity, simulation

3181

J.F. Esteban Müller, E. Laface
ESS, Lund, Sweden

The Java ESS Linac Simulator (JELS) is an extension of the Open XAL online model that is a fundamental part of the accelerator control system. The model is used by high-level physics applications for commissioning, tuning, and machine development activities at the European Spallation Source (ESS). This paper summarizes the upgrades done to JELS during the last year. An RFQ model is under development. The RFQ was the only element of the linac missing in the online model. The electromagnetic field map model has been refactored to ease implementation of new elements (rf cavities and magnets), and to allow the superposition of more than one field map and other elements. Further improvements have also been done in the treatment of corrector magnets and space charge for continuous beam in the Low-Energy Beam Transport (LEBT). Finally, the machine description can now include arbitrary aperture definitions.

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS040

Energy Dependence of the Reproducibility and Injection Efficiency of the LINAC3-LEIR Complex

cavity, injection, bunching, operation

3188

S. Hirlaender
ATI, Vienna, Austria
H. Bartosik, G. Bellodi, N. Biancacci, V. Kain, A. Saá Hernández, R. Scrivens
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

High intensities in the CERN Low Energy Ion Ring (LEIR) are achieved by stacking several multi-turn injections from the pre-accelerator LINAC3. Up to seven consecutive 200 μs long, 200 ms spaced pulses are injected from LINAC3 into LEIR. An inclined septum magnet combined with a collapsing horizontal orbit bump allows a 6-D phase space painting via a linearly ramped mean momentum along with the LINAC3 pulse and injection at high dispersion. The injected energy distribution measured by the LEIR longitudinal Schottky is correlated with the obtained injection efficiency in this paper. Studies in 2018 revealed that the achievable accumulated intensity of LEIR strongly depends on the longitudinal distribution from LINAC3, which does not stay constant. This paper summarises the experimental results and means to further improve reproducibility and high injection efficiency.

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS062

Zgoubi Status: Improved Performance, Features, and Graphical Interface

lattice, interface, closed-orbit, pick-up

3271

D.T. Abell, P. Moeller, R. Nagler, B. Nash, I.V. Pogorelov
RadiaSoft LLC, Boulder, Colorado, USA
I.B. Beekman
ParaTools, Inc., Eugene, Oregon, USA
F. Méot
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
D.W.I. Rouson
Sourcery Institute, Oakland, California, USA

Funding: This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Award No. DE-SC0017181.
The particle tracking code Zgoubi * has been used for a broad array of accelerator design studies, including FFAGs and EICs. Zgoubi is currently being used to evaluate the spin polarization performance of proposed designs for both JLEIC ** and eRHIC ***, and to prepare for commissioning the CBETA BNL-Cornell FFAG return loop ERL ****. We describe our on-going work on several fronts, including efforts to parallelize Zgoubi using new features of Fortran 2018 *****, and a new implementation of Zgoubi’s particle update algorithm. We also describe a new, web-based graphical interface for Zgoubi.
* F. Méot, FERMILAB-TM-2010, 1997
** J. Martinez-Marin et al., IPAC18, MOPMF004
*** V.H. Ranjbar et al., IPAC18, MOPMF016
**** F. Méot et al., NIM-A 896:60, 2018
***** wg5-fortran.org/f2018.html

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS066

Suppression of Correlated Energy Spread Using Emittance Exchange

cavity, controls, simulation, electron

3275

J. Seok, M. Chung
UNIST, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
M.E. Conde, G. Ha, J.G. Power
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA

An emittance exchange (EEX) provides a precise longitudinal phase space manipulation of electron bunch. It has been studied for an easy and precise control of temporal distribution, but controls of energy distribution have not been explored. Since the energy control using EEX is under the identical principle to the temporal control, the EEX beamline can control a correlated energy spread of the electron bunch. This would benefit accelerator facilities requiring a low energy spread such as X-ray Free Electron Laser Oscil-lator (XFELO). In this paper, we present principle and preliminary simulation work on the suppression of correlated energy spread using the EEX beamline. ing the EEX beamline.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS066

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paper received ※ 21 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS089

Microbunching Instability Mitigation via Multi-Stage Cancellation

bunching, electron, laser, impedance

3321

J. Qiang, B. Li
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and used computer resources at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center.
The microbunching instability driven by beam collective effects in the linear accelerator of a free electron laser (FEL) facility can significantly degrade electron beam quality and FEL performance. Understanding and control of the instability is a priority for the design of modern high-brightness electron accelerators. In this paper, we study an instability cancellation phenomenon due to 180 degree phase slippage of the current modulations between different amplification stages. A case study of using a nonisochronous dogleg section in a double compression scheme to cancel the current modulation is illustrated.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS089

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paper received ※ 07 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS090

Suppression of Microbunching Instability Through Dispersive Lattice

bunching, electron, quadrupole, simulation

3325

J. Qiang, B. Li
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and used computer resources at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center.
The microbunching instability from the initial small modulation such as shot-noise can be amplified by longitudinal space-charge force and causes significant electron beam quality degradation at the exit of accelerator for the next generation x-ray free electron laser. In the paper, we present analytical and numerical simulation studies of a novel method using dispersion leakage from some quadrupoles inside a chicane.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS090

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paper received ※ 26 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS096

Open XAL Status Report 2019

cavity, LEBT, framework, status

3341

A.P. Zhukov, C.K. Allen, A.P. Shishlo
ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
B.E. Bolling, J.F. Esteban Müller, E. Laface, Y. Levinsen, N. Milas, C. Rosati
ESS, Lund, Sweden
C.P. Chu, Y. Li
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
T. Dodson
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
P. Gillette, P. Laurent, G. Normand, A. Savalle
GANIL, Caen, France
M.T. Li, X.H. Lu, J. Peng
IHEP CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China

The Open XAL accelerator physics software platform is being developed through an international collaboration among several facilities since 2010. This paper discusses progress in beam dynamics simulation, new RF models, and updated application framework along with new generic accelerator physics applications. We present the current status of the project, a roadmap for continued development and an overview of the project status at each participating facility.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS096

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS107

Designing the European Spallation Source Tuning Dump Beam Imaging System

proton, radiation, target, optics

3374

M.G. Ibison, C.P. Welsch
Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
E. Adli, G. Christoforo, H. Gjersdal
University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
M.G. Ibison, C.P. Welsch
The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
T.J. Shea, C.A. Thomas
ESS, Lund, Sweden

Funding: In-Kind Agreement, ESS/Norway
The first section of the European Spallation Source (ESS) to receive high-energy protons when live operation begins will be the Tuning Dump beam-line. The dump line will be used during accelerator commissioning to tune the linac, and must accept the full range of ESS energies up to 2 GeV, from 5µs probe pulse to full 2.86ms pulse length, and beam sizes up to the 250 mm limit of the physical aperture, although the allowed pulse rate will be restricted by the thermal capacity of the dump. An imaging system has been developed to view remotely the transverse beam profile in the section immediately before the dump entrance, using insertable scintillator screens. This contribution presents the principal design parameters for this system, with particular reference to the techniques used in assessing the radiation and thermal environments and their impact on the selection of locations for the imaging cameras, and the specification of the mechanical screen actuators. The predicted optical performance of the system is also summarised.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS107

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS118

Results of CEA Tests of SARAF Couplers Prototypes

vacuum, cavity, EPICS, controls

3382

G. Ferrand, Y. Baron, S. Bouaziz, D. Chirpaz-Cerbat, R. Cubizolles, F. Gohier, S. Ladegaillerie, A. Lotode, C. Madec, G. Monnereau, N. Pichoff, O. Piquet
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
C. Boulch, E. Fayette, P. Guiho, Y. Lussignol, C. Servouin
CEA-DRF-IRFU, France

CEA is committed to delivering a Medium Energy Beam Transfer line and a superconducting linac (SCL) for SARAF accelerator in order to accelerate 5 mA beam of either protons from 1.3 MeV to 35 MeV or deuterons from 2.6 MeV to 40 MeV. The SCL consists in 4 cryomodules. The first two cryomodules host 6 and 7 half-wave resonator (HWR) low beta cavities (β = 0.09) at 176 MHz. The last two identical cryomodule will host 7 HWR high-beta cavities (β = 0.18) at 176 MHz. The maximal required power to be transmitted to the beam is 11.4 kW for high-beta cavity couplers. This document presents the results of the coupler tests and conditioning.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS118

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paper received ※ 23 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THYYPLS1

On-Demand Beam Route and RF Parameter Switching System for Time-Sharing of a Linac for X-ray Free-Electron Laser as an Injector to a 4th-Generation Synchrotron Radiation Source

FEL, electron, injection, controls

3427

H. Maesaka, T. Fukui, T. Hara, T. Inagaki, H. Tanaka
RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan
T. Hasegawa, O. Morimoto, Y. Tajiri, S. Tanaka, M. Yoshioka
SES, Hyogo-pref., Japan
N. Hosoda, S. Matsubara, T. Ohshima
JASRI/SPring-8, Hyogo-ken, Japan
C. Kondo, K. Okada, M. Yamaga
JASRI, Hyogo, Japan

We have an upgrade plan of the SPring-8 storage ring to provide much more brilliant X-rays with a low-emittance electron beam. Since the upgraded ring requires a low-emittance injection beam, we are planning to timeshare the linac of the X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) facility, SACLA, as an injector for the upgraded ring. The SACLA linac delivers low-emittance and short-bunch electron beams to two XFEL beamlines with a 60 Hz repetition rate. The beam route is right now equally changed by a kicker magnet at a switchyard. The beam parameter is also optimized for each XFEL beamline by changing RF parameters pulse-by-pulse with simple software at this moment*. Since the number of beam injection shots to the storage ring is much less frequent than XFEL shots, one of the XFEL shots must be overridden by an injection with on-demand basis. In addition, the beam quality, such as 1 mm mrad normalized emittance, 10 fs bunch length and 10 kA peak current, must be maintained not to deteriorate the XFEL performance. Therefore, we have developed an on-demand beam route and RF parameter switching system with sufficient speed, precision and reliability. A beam route data is transmitted to each accelerator unit by a reflective memory network, and special software changes the parameters of each accelerator unit pulse-by-pulse according to the received data. We tested the on-demand switching system at a test bench and the SACLA linac. The beam parameters were appropriately controlled with a negligible failure rate. The user service of the beam injection from SACLA to SPring-8 is scheduled in 2020 and the on-demand switching system is almost ready for the time-sharing operation of multiple XFEL beamlines and a SPring-8 injection.
* T. Hara et al., Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 21, 040701 (2018).

Slides THYYPLS1 [8.519 MB]

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paper received ※ 16 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPMP002

Optics Design and Beam Dynamics Simulation for a VHEE Radiobiology Beam Line at PRAE Accelerator

gun, radiation, electron, optics

3444

A. Faus-Golfe, B. Bai, Y. Han, C. Vallerand
LAL, Orsay, France
R. Delorme, Y. Prezado
IMNC, Orsay, France
M. Dosanjh
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
P. Duchesne
IPN, Orsay, France
V. Favaudon, C. Fouillade, P.M. Poortmans, F. Pouzoulet
Institut Curie - Centre de Protonthérapie d’Orsay, Orsay, France

The Platform for Research and Applications with Electrons (PRAE) is a multidisciplinary R&D facility gathering subatomic physics, instrumentation, radiobiology and clinical research around a high-performance electron accelerator with beam energies up to 70 MeV. In this paper we report the complete optics design and performance evaluation of a Very High Energy Electron (VHEE) innovative radiobiology study, in particular by using Grid mini-beam and FLASH methodologies, which could represent a major breakthrough in Radiation Therapy (RT) treatment modality.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPMP002

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paper received ※ 27 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPMP003

The PRORAD Beam Line Design for PRAE

electron, alignment, gun, dipole

3448

A. Faus-Golfe, B. Bai, Y. Han, C. Vallerand
LAL, Orsay, France
P. Duchesne, D. Marchand, E.J-M. Voutier
IPN, Orsay, France

The PRAE (Platform for Research and Applications with Electrons) accelerator is being built at Orsay campus with the main objective of creating a multidisciplinary R&D platform, involving subatomic physics, instrumentation, radiobiology and clinical research around a high-performance electron accelerator with beam energies up to 70 MeV (planned 140 MeV). In this paper we will report the optics design and beam dynamics simulations for the beam line dedicated to subatomic physics, more specifically for the measurement of the proton radius. This measurement requires extremely low energy spread (5×10−4) and small beam sizes with low divergence at three beam energies: 30, 50 and 70 MeV. The beam line includes a D-type chicane coupled to a dechirping passive structure, which generates inductive wakeﬁelds in order to get the performances required for such measurement.

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPMP005

Charge Stripping at High Energy Heavy Ion Linacs

heavy-ion, target, acceleration, ion-source

3452

W.A. Barth, S. Yaramyshev
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
W.A. Barth
HIM, Mainz, Germany
W.A. Barth, T. Kulevoy, S.M. Polozov, S. Yaramyshev
MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
A.S. Fomichev, L.V. Grigorenko
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
T. Kulevoy
NRC, Moscow, Russia

For heavy-ion accelerator facilities charge stripping is a key Technology: the stripping charge state, its efficiency to produce ions in the required charge state, and the beam quality after stripping substantially determine the entire accelerator performance. Modern heavy ion accelerator facilities such as the future Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) at GSI provide for high intensity heavy ion beams beyond 200 MeV/u. Heavy ion stripping at a lower energy enables more efficient acceleration up to the final beam energy, compared to acceleration of ions with a low charge state. Due to the high power deposited by the heavy ions in the stripping media and radiation damages if a solid target is used, self-recovering stripper media must be applied. General implementation options for different stripper target media are discussed in this paper, as well as general considerations to optimize the Linac layout through the appropriate choice of stripping medium and stripping energy. The driver Linac for the Dubna Electron-Radioactive Isotope Collider fAcility (DERICA) project, recently initiated by JINR, is foreseen to provide for 100 MeV/u Uranium beam in continuous wave mode. First layout scenarios of a one-step and a two-step DERICA-stripper approach will be also presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPMP005

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paper received ※ 22 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPMP012

New Industrial Application Beamline for the cERL in KEK

target, radiation, electron, vacuum

3475

Y. Morikawa, K. Haga, M. Hagiwara, K. Harada, N. Higashi, T. Honda, Y. Honda, M. Hosumi, Y. Kamiya, R. Kato, H. Kawata, Y. Kobayashi, H. Matsumura, C. Mitsuda, T. Miura, T. Miyajima, S. Nagahashi, N. Nakamura, K.N. Nigorikawa, T. Nogami, T. Obina, H. Sagehashi, H. Sakai, M. Shimada, M. Tadano, R. Takai, H. Takaki, O.A. Tanaka, Y. Tanimoto, A. Toyoda, T. Uchiyama, A. Ueda, K. Umemori, M. Yamamoto
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

The new beam line for the industrial applications is constructed at the cERL (compact Energy Recovery LINAC) in KEK. In these applications, only north straight sections of cERL consisting of injector and main LINAC will be used. The test for the radio isotope production and electron beam irradiation for the materials are firstly planned with very small beam current without energy recovery.

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paper received ※ 11 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPMP014

2D TRACKING CODE FOR DRIFT TUBE LINAC

DTL, simulation, focusing, drift-tube-linac

3482

A. Yamaguchi, K. Nakayama, K. Okaya, K. Sato
Toshiba, Yokohama, Japan
N. Hayashizaki
RLNR, Tokyo, Japan
Y. Iwata, S. Yamada
NIRS, Chiba-shi, Japan
T. Takeuchi
Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation, Keihin Product Operations, Yokohama, Japan

A 2D tracking code has been developed for Alternating-Phase-Focusing drift tube linacs (APF-DTL). This code can design DTLs with a 2D electric field simulation and particle tracking by approximate equations. In this paper, we describe an outline of the 2D tracking code and a comparison of 2D tracking results and 3D simulation.

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPMP021

X-ray Dose Rate of 6/4 MeV European S-band Linac Structure for Industrial Application at RTX

target, electron, simulation, operation

3494

P. Buaphad, I.G. Jeong, Y. Joo, H.R. Lee
University of Science and Technology of Korea (UST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
I.G. Jeong, J.Y. Lee
Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
Y. Joo, Y. Kim, H.R. Lee
KAERI, Daejon, Republic of Korea
H.D. Park, S. Song
RTX, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

Recently, RTX has been developing a 6/4 MeV European S-band (= 2998 MHz) industrial linac by using a magnetron with a low RF power of about 3 MW for container inspection system (CIS). Its accelerating structure is designed to operate in π/2 mode by coupling 6 accelerating cells together through 5 side-coupled cells. In CIS, high dose rate X-rays from MeV-energy electron beam has been used to detect the possible presence of contrabands in cargoes or truck containers. To determine a dose rate output, the X-ray dose rate can be simulated by using FLUKA Monte Carlo simulation. The aim of this work was to study the effects of thickness of X-ray target on dose rate as well as X-ray dose map at 1.0 m away from the X-ray target. This study gives the thickness of target in which the dose rate can be highest and electron beam current can be lowest.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPMP021

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paper received ※ 24 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 24 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPMP038

Collaborative Strategies for Meeting the Global Need for Cancer Radiation Therapy Treatment Systems

electron, radiation, vacuum, permanent-magnet

3526

M. Dosanjh, P. Collier, I. Syratchev, W. Wuensch
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
A. Aggarwal
KCL, London, United Kingdom
D. Angal-Kalinin, P.A. McIntosh, B.L. Militsyn
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
R. Apsimon
Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
S.T. Boogert
Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
G. Burt
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
N. Coleman, D.A. Pistenmaa
ICEC, Washington, DC, USA
A.W. Cross
USTRAT/SUPA, Glasgow, United Kingdom
I.V. Konoplev, S.L. Sheehy
JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom

The idea of designing affordable equipment and developing sustainable infrastructures for delivering radiation treatment for patients with cancer in countries that lack resources and expertise stimulated a first International Cancer Expert Corps (ICEC) championed, CERN-hosted workshop in Geneva in November 2016. Which has since been followed by three additional workshops involving the sponsorship and support from UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). One of the major challenges in meeting this need to deliver radiotherapy in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) is to design a linear accelerator and associated instrumentation system which can be operated in locations where general infrastructures and qualified human resources are poor or lacking, power outages and water supply fluctuations can occur frequently and where climatic conditions might be harsh and challenging. In parallel it is essential to address education, training and mentoring requirements for current, as well as future novel radiation therapy treatment (RTT) systems.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPMP038

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paper received ※ 11 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPMP039

How Robust Are Existing Medical Linacs in Challenging Environments? A Study of Down Time and Failure Causes.

controls, electron, vacuum, gun

3530

S.L. Sheehy, L. Wroe
JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom
A.J. Egerton
Egerton Consulting Ltd, Minety, Malmesbury, Wiltshire, United Kingdom
A. Steinberg
Oxford University, Physics Department, Oxford, Oxon, United Kingdom

There is a severe lack of radiotherapy linear accelerators (LINACs) in Low- and Middle-Income countries (LMICs), limiting capacity for cancer care in these regions. Anecdotally, operating high tech accelerators in environments with power fluctuations, harsh climatic conditions and geographic isolation leads to large failure rates and downtime. To guide future developments, this study presents a data-driven approach to collect statistical data on LINAC downtime and failure modes, comparing to a simple availability model.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPMP039

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPGW011

Commissioning-Stages and Radio-Protection Concept for the THz-Linac Based Accelerator "AXSIS" at DESY

electron, MMI, laser, operation

3598

F. Burkart, R.W. Aßmann, U. Dorda, B. Marchetti
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
F.X. Kärtner, N.H. Matlis, T. Rohwer
CFEL, Hamburg, Germany

The dedicated accelerator R&D facility SINBAD at DESY hosts the AXSIS accelerator. This project is funded by the European Research Council to develop a compact source for attosecond serial X-ray crystallography and spectroscopy. For that purpose, in one of the arcs of the SINBAD facility and the neighboring laser labs, an accelerator research site is being constructed where a fully THz-driven accelerator (electron gun and linac, < 30MeV) will be installed. The current status of the hardware installation of the electron beam accelerator is presented. Furthermore, the required radio-protection measures and maximum beam parameters are presented. In this contribution the commissioning plans and the staging of the beam operation for the accelerator complex will be shown and discussed in detail.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW011

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPGW015

Proposed Beam Test of a Transverse Gradient Undulator at the SINBAD Facility at DESY

undulator, electron, experiment, radiation

3609

R. Rossmanith, A. Bernhard, K. Damminsek, J. Gethmann, S. Richter
KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany
R.W. Aßmann, F. Burkart, U. Dorda, F. Jafarinia, B. Marchetti
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
M. Kaluza
IOQ, Jena, Germany

While Laser Plasma Accelerators produce beams with the high output energy required for FELs, up to now the relatively high energy spread has prohibited FEL lasing. Therefore it was proposed to replace the normal FEL undulators by Transverse Gradient Undulators (TGUs). For a first, small scale test of the TGU concept, a 40 period prototype high gradient superconductive TGU was built at KIT and will be tested with beam at the ARES-linac in the new accelerator test facility SINBAD (Short Innovative Bunches and Accelerators at Desy) at DESY. The proposed tests are summarized in this paper.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW015

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paper received ※ 07 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPGW031

Hardware Commissioning of the Refurbished Alpi LINAC at INFN-LNL to Serve as Spes Exotic Beam Accelerator

MMI, rfq, alignment, operation

3650

G. Bisoffi, L. Bellan, D. Bortolato, O. Carletto, F. Chiurlotto, M. Comunian, A. Conte, T. Contran, M. De Lazzari, E. Fagotti, A. Friso, M.G. Giacchini, M. Lollo, D. Marcato, M.O. Miglioranza, P. Modanese, M.F. Moisio, M. Montis, E. Munaron, G. Nigrelli, S. Pavinato, M. Pengo, A. Pisent, M. Poggi, L. Pranovi, C.R. Roncolato, M. Rossignoli, D. Scarpa
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
M.A. Bellato
INFN- Sez. di Padova, Padova, Italy

The ALPI linac at INFN-LNL was substantially refur-bished in 2018, especially in view of its use as secondary accelerator for exotic species in the framework of the SPES project. In particular: 10 magnetic triplets were replaced with higher gradient ones; two cryomodules with quarter wave resonator were moved from the PIAVE injector to ALPI, so as to make them available both for exotic and stable beams; the cryogenic plant was renovat-ed; the whole linac, its injector and its beam lines were eventually realigned via LASER tracking (LT). The ex-pected outcome of the refurbishment project is a larger beam transmission (crucial for the efficient transport of the unavoidably low current exotic beams) and improved overall reliability so as to further extend the lifetime of an already 25 years old machine. The hardware commission-ing of this new configuration will be reported.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW031

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPGW049

Fabrication of On-Line Test Facility of Li-8 Beam at KOMAC

target, optics, ion-source, proton

3697

J.J. Dang, Y.-S. Cho, H.S. Kim, H.-J. Kwon, P. Lee, Y.G. Song
Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea

Funding: This work has been supported through KOMAC operation fund of KAERI by MSIT and the NRF of Korea grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. NRF-2017M2A2A6A02071070).
A Li-8 beam facility has been developed at KOMAC. A target/ion source (TIS) was fabricated, and heating experiment of a target heater and a surface ion source was conducted at off-line test site. Also, beam optics components were developed. They are utilized in Li-8 beam line that electrostatic steerers to adjust misalignment of the beam, Einzel lens to focus beam and Wien filter to separate Li-8. Furthermore, a high-energy beta-ray telescope detector was developed as a dedicated beta-decay spectrometer for diagnostics of the Li-8 beam. The TIS, the beam optics and the beam diagnostics are installed in a target room (TR104) of the 100-MeV proton linac. An experiment of the proton beam transportation into TR10⁴ and the TIS heating experiment were conducted separately. Finally, the on-line test of TIS has been conducted to generate Li-8 beam and examine the beam optics and the diagnostics.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW049

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPGW084

Corrections of Klystron Output Pulse in SW Accelerator Testing

klystron, controls, feedback, ISOL

3772

M.H. Nasr, S.G. Tantawi
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Accelerator testing requires a good control over the shape of the used pulse. Usually, flat or stepped square pulses are used for testing. Producing a perfectly flat output pulse from the klystron can be challenging especially for testing standing wave (SW) accelerators. SW accelerator structures reflect high power back to the klystron and no isolator can withstand the reflected power level for high gradient operation. This results in a distorted output pulse from the Klystron. We developed a modulation technique that solves this problem using a negative feedback loop. This technique can also overcome a poor modulator performance and other system errors. The pulse correction feedback was successfully implemented for high gradient SW accelerator testing at SLAC and KEK.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW084

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paper received ※ 24 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 24 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPGW094

Phasing of Superconductive Cavities of the REX/HIE-ISOLDE LINAC

cavity, detector, ISOL, dipole

3786

E. Matli, N. Bidault, E. Piselli, J.A. Rodriguez
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

ISOLDE is a facility dedicated to the production of a large variety of Radioactive Ion Beams. The facility is located at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). In addition to two target stations followed by low energy separators, the facility includes a post-accelerating linac with both normal conducting (REX) and superconducting (HIE-ISOLDE) sections. The HIE-ISOLDE section consists of four cryomodules with five SRF cavities each that need to be phased individually. In this paper, we will describe the procedure and the software applications developed to phase each of the cavities as well as improvements that will be introduced in the near future to reduce the time it takes to complete the process.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW094

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paper received ※ 02 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPGW095

Characterization of REX/HIE-ISOLDE RFQ Longitudinal Acceptance and Transmission

rfq, ISOL, detector, simulation

3789

N. Bidault, E. Matli, J.A. Rodriguez
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

The Isotope mass Separator On-Line DEvice (ISOLDE) based at CERN, is a Radioactive Ion Beam (RIB) facility where rare isotopes are produced from 1.4 GeV-proton collisions onto a target then are manipulated and transported to user experimental stations for studies, notably in the domain of nuclear physics. The RIB of interest is delivered to a dedicated experimental station either at low (up to 60 keV) or high energy (MeV/u range) after acceleration through the recently completed REX/HIE-ISOLDE linac upgrade. The first stage of the linac consists of normal-conducting IH and spiral-resonators and is preceded by a Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ). A description of the experimental setup and the specifications of the RFQ will serve as an introduction for the presentation of recent results about the transmission efficiency of the RFQ. Furthermore, a newly developed technique will be demonstrated, that allow the capture of ion beam intensities below the femto-Ampere range. In fine, a measurement of the longitudinal acceptance of the RFQ will be included.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW095

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPRB008

Ponderomotive Instability of Two Self-Excited Cavities

cavity, resonance, controls, coupling

3812

S.R. Koscielniak
TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada

We consider the ponderomotive instability of two superconducting RF cavities self-driven from a single RF source with vector-sum control.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPRB008

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPRB009

Vector Sum & Diffference Control of SRF Cavities

cavity, controls, resonance, coupling

3816

S.R. Koscielniak
TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada

We consider the ponderomotive instability of multiple superconducting RF cavities driven from a single RF source. We add vector difference control to the usual the technique of vector sum control, in order to increase the accelerating gradient threshold for ponderomotive instability.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPRB009

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPRB012

Toward Autonomous Phasing of ISAC Heavy Ion LINACs

cavity, ISAC, controls, cryomodule

3827

O. Shelbaya, R.A. Baartman, O.K. Kester, S. Kiy
TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada

Ongoing development work at TRIUMF aims to implement a model-based tuning approach for accelerators, with the goal of automation of tuning tasks and minimizing tuning times. As a part of this, work is underway toward the development of an analytical model of the linacs using the methodology of Hamiltonian based beam envelope dynamics. The TRIUMF High-Level Applications (HLA) project has been developing software that allows direct interfacing with the control system. The envelope code TRANSOPTR is now being extended to simulate the ISAC-II Superconducting Linac. Within the emerging HLA framework, this will allow for automated phasing and tuning of the linac. The steps of the model development will be presented in this contribution.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPRB012

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPRB013

The ESSnuSB Target Station

target, proton, hadron, electron

3831

E. Bouquerel, E. Baussan, L. D’Alessi, M. Dracos
IPHC, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
P. Cupial, M. Koziol
AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland
N. Vassilopoulos
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Funding: This project is supported by the COST Action CA15139 EuroNuNet. It has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 777419.
The ESSνSB project, recently granted by the EU H₂020 programme for a 4-year design study, proposes to use the protons produced by the linac (2 GeV, 5 MW) of the European Spallation Source (ESS) currently in construction in Lund (Sweden) to deliver a neutrino super beam. It follows the studies made by the FP7 Design Study EUROν[1] (2008-2012), regarding future neutrino facilities. The primary proton beam line completing the linear accelerator will consist of one or several accumulator rings and a proton beam switchyard. The secondary beam line producing neutrinos will consist of a four-horn/target station, a decay tunnel and a beam dump. A challenging component of this project is the enormous target heat-load generated by the 5 MW proton beam. In order to reduce this heat-load there will be four targets, which will be hit in sequence by the compressed proton pulses, thereby reducing the beam power on each target to 1.25 MW. Following the EUROν studies, a packed bed of titanium spheres cooled with helium gas has become the baseline design for a Super Beam based on a 2-5 GeV proton beam with a power of up to 1 MW per target, with other targets being considered for comparison. The hadron collection will be performed by four hadron collectors (magnetic horns), one for each target. Each of these target/hadron-collector assemblies will receive proton pulses three times more frequently than in present projects, and by an average beam power of 1.25 MW, which is twice as high as in present neutrino projects. The feasibility of the target/horn station for the ESSνSB project is discussed here.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPRB013

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPRB024

Piezo Controls For The European XFEL

cavity, controls, FEL, LLRF

3856

K.P. Przygoda, J. Branlard, L. Butkowski, M.K. Grecki, M. Hierholzer, M. Omet, H. Schlarb
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

The European X-Ray Free Electron Laser (E-XFEL) accelerator is a pulse machine. The typical time duration of a radio frequency (RF) pulse is about 1.3 ms. The RF power transmitted to the superconducting RF (SCRF) cavity as a set of successive pulses (10 Hz repetition rate), causes strong mechanical stresses inside the cavity. The mechanical deformations of the RF cavity are typically caused by the Lorentz force detuning (LFD). The cavity can be tuned to a 1.3 GHz resonance frequency during the RF pulse using fast piezo tuners. Since the E-XFEL will use around 800 cavities (each cavity with double piezos), a distributed architecture with multi-channel digital and analog control circuits seems to be essential. The most sought-after issue is high-voltage, high-current piezo driving circuit dedicated to multi-channel configuration. The driving electronics should allow a maximum piezo protection against any kind of failure. The careful automation of the piezo tuners control and its demonstration for the high gradient conditions a real challenge. The first demonstration of piezo controls applied for chosen RF stations of the E-XFEL linear accelerator (linac) are presented and obtained results are briefly discussed within this paper.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPRB024

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPRB033

Development Status of RF Reference Phase Stabilization System for SuperKEKB Injector LINAC

controls, feedback, photon, distributed

3879

N. Liu, B. Du
Sokendai - Hayama, Hayama, Japan
D.A. Arakawa, H. Katagiri, T. Kobayashi, T. Matsumoto, S. Michizono, T. Miura, F. Qiu, Y. Yano
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
T. Matsumoto, T. Miura, F. Qiu
Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan

SuperKEKB injector linear accelerator (LINAC) has 600 m beam lines which consist of 8 sectors. The 2856 MHz RF reference signals are distributed to each sector with long phase stabilized optical fiber (PSOF). The RF reference phase stability requirement is estimated to be 0.2°(RMS) corresponding to 200 fs. The prototype of RF reference phase stabilization system with single mode optical circulator was implemented and demonstrated in the laboratory. The returned phase drift is compensated by a piezo-driven fiber stretcher. The transmitted phase through 120 m PSOF is stabilized to 41 fs (pk-pk), which fulfilled the requirement. This paper introduces the RF reference phase stabilization system and reports the preliminary feedback result.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPRB033

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPRB034

Timing Synchronization System for Beam Injection from the SACLA Linac to the SPring-8 Storage Ring

timing, injection, storage-ring, laser

3882

T. Ohshima, N. Hosoda, S. Matsubara
JASRI, Hyogo, Japan
N. Hosoda, H. Maesaka, T. Ohshima
RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan

We developed a timing synchronization system for beam injections from the linac of the X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL), SACLA, to the current SPring-8 storage ring. This injection scheme is beneficial for the next upgraded ring, SPring-8-II, where low emittance injection beams is required. The developed timing system aims at synchronizing the timing between the RF frequencies of the two accelerators which do not have a common subharmonic frequency. An important point is to keep the high performance of the current timing system which provides stable XFEL operation at SACLA. For this purpose, we designed and constructed a MicroTCA.4 system comprised of a high-speed ADC and an RF front-end for the synchronization. The RF signal of SACLA is digitized by the ADC whose clock is synchronized to SPring-8. A digital down-converter in the FPGA on the ADC module gives the phase difference instantaneously and a feedback logic applies a frequency modulation (FM) to the master oscillator of SACLA so as to synchronize SACLA with SPring-8. A bench test result showed that the timing jitter between the two frequency at injection timing was 1.2 ps rms, which was sufficient for the required value of 3 ps rms for the beam injection to the ring. In this presentation, we report an overview of the synchronization system, details of the developed electronics and the system performance obtained by a beam injection experiment from SACLA to SPring-8.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPRB034

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPRB035

Development of Beam Window Protection System for J-PARC Linac

operation, PLC, vacuum, site

3886

H. Takahashi, S. Hatakeyama, Y. Sawabe
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan
T. Ishiyama, T. Suzuki
Mitsubishi Electric System & Service Co., Ltd, Tsukuba, Japan
T. Miyao
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

In J-PARC Linac, beam study (including beam conditioning) is mainly performed using beam dump. A beam window is installed in the beam line to each beam dump. It is considered that the parameters of acceptable beam　to able to be injected the beam window are the 50 mA current, the 100 micro-sec width and the 2.5 Hz repetition. On the other hand, at beam study of Linac, the beam with higher power than these parameters are not used. Therefore, the beam study was started and performed only after the operator checked that the beam parameters are within the acceptable values. However, at the beam study of 2018, a beam windows of 0-degree dump was cracked because the beam that exceeds acceptable parameters was injected due to human error. Then, beam study using 0-degree dump was impossible at all. And, in order not to cause such accident again, we began to develop the beam window protection system. Moreover, as soon as possible, implementation of the system was required. Therefore, we designed and developed this system by improving it based on the particle management system which can measure all 25 Hz beam. We have developed a beam window protection system that monitors the beam current for each shot and accumulated beam current for a prescribed time and inhibits the beam by MPS when either value exceeds the threshold. Moreover, we succeeded in developing and implementing this system in a short time. This paper is described about development and function test of beam window protection system.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPRB035

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPRB041

Design a Precise Stability Controller for High Power Pulse Modulator Based on FPGA

controls, FEL, FPGA, experiment

3900

Y.F. Liu, Z.H. Chen, M. Gu, J. Tong, Y. Wu, Q. Yuan, X.X. Zhou
SINAP, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

Shanghai Soft X-ray Free Electron Laser (SXFEL) facility is under testing at Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics (SINAP), Chinese Academy of Sciences. The stability of RF system is one of the major factors to get great beam performance. It is mainly determined by klystron modulators power supply. The beam voltage of the LINAC klystron modulator, which is the pulsed power source of the RF amplifier, is directly affecting the RF amplitude and phase. This paper shows the suitable upgrade scheme of the modulator power supply and design considerations for the stability improvement of modulator power supply for Shanghai SXFEL. We present a real time feedback control system of LINAC pulse modulator to improve pulse to pulse amplitude stability. The feedback control system is based on the principle of embedded FPGA techniques. The control system consists of an embedded NIOS II processor, a High resolution ADC and an upper computer. The NIOS II processor manage on chip FIFO, ADC, IRQ, and Ethernet. The relevant experiments indicate that the feedback control strategy reaches required function. It is useful to improve the stability of existing modulator power supply.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPRB041

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paper received ※ 21 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPRB063

Field Control Challenges for Different LINAC Types

cavity, controls, FEL, electron

3946

O. Troeng, A.J. Johansson
Lund University, Lund, Sweden
M. Eshraqi
ESS, Lund, Sweden
S. Pfeiffer
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

Linacs for free-electron lasers typically require cavity field stabilities of 0.01\% and 0.01 degree, while the requirements for high-intensity proton linacs are on the order of 0.1–1\% and 0.1–1 degrees. From these numbers it is easy to believe that the field control problem for proton linacs is many times easier than for free-electron lasers linacs. In this contribution we explain why this is not necessarily the case, and discuss the factors that make field control challenging. We also discuss the drivers for field stability, and how high-level decisions on the linac design affect the difficulty of the field control problem.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPRB063

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPRB097

Analysis of RF System Stability on CLARA

klystron, gun, controls, cavity

4053

N.Y. Joshi, J.K. Jones, A.J. Moss, E.W. Snedden, A.E. Wheelhouse
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
A.C. Dexter, J. Henderson
Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
J.K. Jones
Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom

The Compact Linear Accelerator for Research and Applications (CLARA) facility at STFC Daresbury Laboratory will test underpinning concepts and technology for a next generation X-ray free electron laser (FEL). CLARA will use four S-band normal conducting traveling wave linacs to accelerate electron bunches to a maximum energy of 250 MeV. The amplitude and phase stability of the collected RF systems is critical in enabling CLARA to achieve low (10 fs) shot-to-shot timing jitter of the photon output. Here we present initial measurements and model of the amplitude and phase jitter of the CLARA RF systems, achieved by experimentally correlating the klystron output with controls from modulator, driver, and other environment parameters. The effect of the RF jitter on the CLARA beam momentum is also integrated in the model.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPRB097

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPTS019

Design of Beam Position Monitoring System for IPM Low Energy Electron LINAC

cavity, electron, simulation, software

4394

N. Messbah, F. Abbasi Davani
Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
S. Ahmadiannamin
ILSF, Tehran, Iran
H. Shaker, M. Shirshekan
IPM, Tehran, Iran

A beam position monitor (BPM) is a common device used in particle accelerators to measure the position of a beam of charged-particles. The goal of this project is to simulate and build prototype of different parts to be used for IPM low energy electron Linac being developed at Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences. The IPM low energy electron Linac will initially be operated at a 7𝜇sec pulse duration and 250 Hz repetition rate with 2.998 GHz bunching frequency. A 4.5-MeV electron beam will be available in the second phase of commissioning. The device is composed of two pickup S-band cavities and a detection circuit to read out the electron beam’s position. The electrode pickup sensors will sense the mode strength generated by the passing beam of electrons. The working modes are TM110 (dipole) for the so called position cavity and TM010 (monopole) for the reference cavity. When the beam crosses the two cavity gaps it induces signals proportional to the product of charge and position offset in the position cavity, and to the charge only in the reference cavity. the position cavity has four rectangular waveguides that couple to the dipole mode while rejecting the monopole mode that would otherwise limit the resolution of the electronics. This signal will be input to a detection circuit that will be used to calculate the signals detected by four antennas arranged. A 180 degree hybrid at the first stage reduce the monopole and a heterodyne receiver principle was used to down-convert the signal frequency in about MHz IF frequency. These signals can then be used to determine the beam’s displacement from the center.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS019

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 24 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPTS022

The Realization of Iterative Learning Control for J-PARC LINAC LLRF Control System

controls, experiment, LLRF, DTL

4155

S. Li
J-PARC, KEK & JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
Z. Fang, Y. Fukui, K. Futatsukawa, F. Qiu
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
Y. Sato, S. Shinozaki
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan

The beam current of j-parc linac was planned to increase to 60 mA. The stronger beam current will lead to higher beam loading effect. Due to the low Q factor of cavity in high β section of linac, the traditional PID feedback & feedforward control method may have to face huge challenges. In order to make the system run better at 60 mA, the iterative learning control (ILC) method was put forward to use in LLRF control system. All the ILC operations are done in EPICS-PC. By installing the PyEpics module, we can use python programs to realize the data interaction between EPICS system and PC and further realize the ILC algorithm. In this paper, the architecture of ILC methods will be introduced. The performance of ILC method will be reported.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS022

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPTS069

A Monitoring System for TPS Linac

PLC, controls, operation, injection

4272

C.L. Chen, H.-P. Chang, C.-S. Fann, K.L. Tsai
NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Abstract Since 2014, TPS Linac system has been operating regularly. In order to keep a high stability during a long operating time, it is important to develop a monitoring system to monitor all sub-systems, parameters, including setting values, reading values, control inputs and outputs. This system is not only recording all above mentioned parameters, but also provides an efficient diagnosis in case of troubleshooting. Because the controlling system in TPS Linac is using Siemens S7-300 PLCs, Simatic WinCC is utilized to develop a historical archiving, operational analyses, and operator activities in operation. This paper attempts to show a complete solution for the integrated software structure and its resulting process analysis.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS069

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPTS077

Beam Instability Induced by RF System of an FEL-THZ Source

electron, FEL, target, radiation

4298

X.D. Tu, G. Feng, S.J. He, T. Hu, J. Jiang, S.Y. Lu, Y.Q. Xiong
HUST, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China

An SLAC-like Compact Linac installed on the HUST FEL-THz has been used as an injector to produce high power THz radiation. To meet the requirements of monochromaticity and repeatability for FEL, performance of electron beam and stability of RF system are notable. According to the existing facility, based on measurement results of RF jitter, instability of beam has been calculated, and it has been verified in relevant experiments. Furthermore, stability targets in RF system has been pro-posed in this paper.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS077

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPTS103

First Results of the Analytical Method Used to Reduce Downtime Risk at an Accelerator Facility

target, operation, DTL, vacuum

4349

W.C. Barkley, M.J. Borden, R.W. Garnett, M.S. Gulley, E.L. Kerstiens, M. Pieck, D. Rees, F.E. Shelley, B.G. Smith
LANL, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA

Funding: DOE
The Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE), like many other accelerator facilities, was built decades ago and has been repurposed when new missions were adopted. With an ongoing beam availability expectation of at least 80% delivered to the Experimental Areas (EAs), a balance between cost of spare equipment and budget has always been a challenge. Beam availability data has been meticulously captured and binned over the years to completely characterize the Structures, Systems and Components (SSCs) and other factors that have caused or contributed to accelerator downtime. Over these years, a critical spares list prioritized the spare equipment purchases that were deemed most critical by the management team. In the span of the years 2013 ’ 2015, significant accelerator upgrades and equipment replacements were performed in a set of activities known as LANSCE-RM. Last year, a new risk-based approach was developed by the management team that included an analytical assessment and a quantitative evaluation of probability and consequence. The resulting risk register (risk-based equipment list) is being used to guide decisions on funding requests and provide justification to mitigate operational risks. A paper by the same authors was published at LINAC 2018 describing this risk-based approach that serves to reformulate the critical spares list. This paper, in the sections that follow, expands on the approach by detailing the specific results of the analyses that led to the first risk register. Additionally, it evaluates the historical beam downtime at LANSCE compared to the current funding allocation choices made to increase the reliability.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS103

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPTS116

The SARAF-LINAC Project 2019 Status

MEBT, cavity, cryomodule, status

4352

N. Pichoff, R.D. Duperrier, G. Ferrand, B. Gastineau, F. Gougnaud, M. Jacquemet, C. Madec, O. Piquet, Th. Plaisant, F. Senée, D. Uriot
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
D. Berkovits, J. Luner, A. Perry, E. Reinfeld
Soreq NRC, Yavne, Israel

SNRC and CEA collaborate to the upgrade of the SARAF accelerator to 5 mA CW 40 MeV deuteron and proton beams (Phase 2). CEA is in charge of the design, construction and commissioning of the MEBT line and the superconducting linac (SARAF-LINAC Project). The prototypes of the 176 MHz NC rebuncher, SC cavities, RF coupler and SC solenoid-Package have been tested recently. Meanwhile, the cryomodules technical specifications have been written and called for tender. This paper presents the status of the SARAF-LINAC Project at April 2019.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS116

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPTS117

Results of CEA Tests of SARAF Cavities Prototypes

cavity, pick-up, target, detector

4356

G. Ferrand, G. Jullien, S. Ladegaillerie, F. Leseigneur, C. Madec, N. Misiara, N. Pichoff, O. Piquet, L. Zhao
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
P. Carbonnier, F. Éozénou, E. Fayette, L. Maurice, C. Servouin
CEA-DRF-IRFU, France
A. Pérolat
CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

CEA is committed to delivering a Medium Energy Beam Transfer line and a superconducting linac (SCL) for SARAF accelerator in order to accelerate 5mA beam of either protons to 35 MeV or deuterons to 40 MeV. The SCL consists in 4 cryomodules. The first two cryomodules host 6 & 7 half-wave resonator (HWR) low beta cavities (β = 0.09) at 176 MHz, and the last two crymodules host 7 HWR medium beta cavities (β = 0.18). The low beta prototype was qualified, the medium beta is being qualified. The results of the RF tests will be presented in this poster.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS117

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paper received ※ 23 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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