Paper | Title | Other Keywords | Page |
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MOPGW016 | Straightness Correction of Ballistic Trajectories | FEL, undulator, quadrupole, focusing | 101 |
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We describe procedure for straightness correction of ballistic trajectories in the presence of BPM noise and unknown BPM offsets. We also discuss applicability of this method to the beam based alignment of the European XFEL undulators. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW016 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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MOPGW028 | Study for the Alignment of Focusing Solenoid of ARES RF Gun and Effect of Misalignment of Solenoid on Emittance of Space Charge Dominated Electron Beam | solenoid, emittance, electron, gun | 147 |
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SINBAD (Short and INnovative Bunches and Accelerators at DESY) facility will host multiple experiments relating to ultra-short high brightness beams and novel experiments with ultra-high gradient. ARES (Accelerator Research Experiment at SINBAD) Linac is an S-band photo injector to produce such electron bunches at around 100 MeV. The Linac will be commissioned in stages with the first stage corresponding to gun commissioning. In this paper, we present studies about the scheme adopted for the alignment of focusing solenoid for the ARES gun. The method is bench marked using ASTRA simulations. Moreover the effect of misalignment of the solenoid on the emittance of space charge dominated scheme and its compensation is also discussed. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW028 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 26 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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MOPGW090 | Alignment of a Magnetic Lattice Based on Particle Tracking | lattice, optics, controls, sextupole | 324 |
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In calculations based on particle tracking in 3D magnetic field maps alignment of the components of a magnetic lattice is essential to obtain desired properties of beam optics. In this contribution we propose a method to control and correct misalignments during the process of the beam optics design. These misalignments would result from overlapping fringe fields of different field maps. The 3D field maps are obtained from the software for electromagnetic calculations OPERA. The full 3D map is saved in the tracking coordinate system and a ROOT (An Object Oriented Data Analysis Framework) ntuple is then created for analysis. The trajectory of the reference particle is calculated by means of OPAL - open source code developed at the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI). The transverse magnetic field profiles allow possible misalignments to be precisely determined and the corresponding corrections to be calculated. Moreover, the multipole content in discrete locations along the lattice can be controlled by performing a polynomial fit, which calculates the magnetic field harmonics with respect to the reference track. This method was used at PSI for a design of a model of the magnetic lattice for a superconducting gantry for proton therapy with a large momentum acceptance.
*An Object Oriented Data Analysis Framework - http://root.cern.ch |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW090 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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MOPGW113 | Experimental Demonstration of the Henon-Heiles Quasi-Integrable System at IOTA | octupole, experiment, lattice, optics | 386 |
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Funding: Work supported by National Science Foundation award PHY-1549132, the Center for Bright Beams. Fermi Research Alliance operates Fermilab under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the US Dept. of Energy. The Integrable Optics Test Accelerator is a research electron and proton storage ring recently commissioned at the Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology facility. Its research program is focused on testing novel techniques for improving beam stability and quality, notably the concept of non-linear integrable optics. In this paper, we report the first results of experimental investigation of a quasi-integrable transverse focusing system with one invariant of motion, a Henon-Heiles type system implemented with octupole magnets. Good agreement with simulations is demonstrated on key parameters of achievable tune spread and dynamic aperture preservation. Resilience to perturbations and imperfections in the lattice is explored. We conclude by outlining future research plans and discussing applicability to future high intensity accelerators. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW113 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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MOPMP018 | Beam-Based Beamline Element Alignment for the Main Linac of the 380 GeV Stage of CLIC | emittance, linac, collider, wakefield | 465 |
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The extremely small vertical beam size required at the interaction point of future linear colliders, such as the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC), calls for a very small vertical emittance. The strong wakefields in the high frequency 12 GHz CLIC accelerating structures set tight tolerances on the alignment of the main linac’s beamline elements and on the correction of the beam orbit through them in order to mantain a small emittance growth. This paper presents the emittance growth due to each type of beamline element misalignment in the designed 380 GeV centre-of-mass energy first-stage of CLIC, and the emittance growth following a series of beam-based alignment (BBA) procedures. The BBA techniques used are one-to-one steering, followed by dispersion free steering and finally accelerating structure alignment using wakefield monitors. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP018 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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MOPMP034 | Tuning Studies of the CLIC 380 Gev Final Focus System | sextupole, luminosity, collider, linear-collider | 512 |
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We present tuning studies of the Compact Linear Collider final-focus system under static imperfections including transverse misalignments, roll errors and magnetic strength errors. The tuning procedure consists of beam-based alignment for correcting the linear part of the system followed by sextupole pre-alignment and use of multipole tuning knobs. The sextupole pre-alignment is very robust and allows the tuning time to be greatly reduced. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPMP034 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 06 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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MOPTS004 | 2nd Order Optics Symmetrisation through Off-Energy Orbit Response Matrix Analysis | sextupole, optics, storage-ring, lattice | 841 |
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The MAX IV 3 GeV storage ring lattice contains several strong sextupoles. In order to achieve nominal lattice performance it is important to be able to characterise and correct the higher order magnets and optics of the lattice. This has been done through the analysis of the Off-Energy Response Matrix (OEORM). Its approximate linearity in sextupole strength has been utilised to identify sextupole errors, as well as symmetrise the 2nd order optics. The symmetrisation was able to correct chromaticity, and increase horizontal acceptance by 50 %, compared to magnet settings based solely on rotating coil measurements. An approximate decrease of 10 % in vertical acceptance was detected. This work was inspired by similar investigations at ESRF. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS004 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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MOPTS028 | Search for Electric Dipole Moments at Cosy in Jülich - Spin-Tracking Simulations Using Bmad | simulation, dipole, storage-ring, experiment | 914 |
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The observed matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe cannot be explained by the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. In order to resolve the matter dominance an additional CP violating phenomenon is needed. A candidate for physics beyond the SM is a non-vanishing Electric Dipole Moment (EDM) of subatomic particles. Since permanent EDMs violate parity and time reversal symmetries, they are also CP violating if the CPT -theorem is assumed. The JEDI (Jülich Electric Dipole moment Investigations) collaboration in Jülich is preparing a direct EDM measurement of protons and deuterons first at the storage ring COSY (COoler SYnchrotron) and later at a dedicated storage ring. In order to analyse the data and to disentangle the EDM signal from systematic effects spin tracking simulations are needed. Therefore a model of COSY was implemented using the software library Bmad. It includes the measured magnet misalignments of the latest survey and a simplified description of the RF-Wien Filter device that is used for the EDM measurement. The model was successfully benchmarked using analytical predictions of the spin behavior. A crucial point regarding the data analysis is the knowledge of the orientation of the invariant spin axis with vanishing EDM at the position of the RF-Wien Filter. Especially its radial component is unknown and spin tracking simulations can be used to determine this missing number. Tracking results as well as the algorithm to find the invariant spin axis will be presented. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS028 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 25 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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MOPTS040 | Beta Beating and Coupling Correction of the ILSF Storage Ring | coupling, lattice, quadrupole, closed-orbit | 946 |
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The Iranian Light Source Facility (ILSF) is a 3 GeV synchrotron radiation facility, which is in the design stage. Inevitable errors like imperfection of magnetic field and misalignment of magnets will introduce various destructive effects on the performance of the machine. The possibility of correcting the errors should be thoroughly examined before settling the design. In this paper, the correction process of beta beating and coupling with LOCO is described. The rms beta beating in horizontal and vertical planes after correction are reduced to 1% and 2% respectively. The average coupling ratio of lattice for 100 random error distribution is corrected to 0.2%. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS040 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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MOPTS113 | Sensitivity Analyses of All-Electric Storage Ring Designs | closed-orbit, storage-ring, proton, FEM | 1148 |
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Funding: This work supported by the National Science Foundation Grant 1623691. Future searches of electric dipole moments (EDMs) of fundamental particles can require electrostatic storage rings operating at the particle’s "magic momentum" whereby spin precessions out of the plane of the particle motion would be governed in principle only by the presence of an EDM. An EDM search for the proton, for example, requires a momentum of approximately 700 MeV/c and thus implies a half-kilometer circumference, where relatively modest electric fields are assumed. As no all-electric ring on this scale has been constructed before, the ability to produce precise radial fields for establishing a central orbit and precise electrostatic focusing fields about that orbit requires attention. Results of initial investigations into the feasibility of designing a proper system and the sensitivities of such a system to placement, mis-powering errors and other requirements on realistic electrostatic elements will be presented. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS113 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 09 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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TUZZPLM1 | Operational Results of LHC Collimator Alignment Using Machine Learning | injection, software, collimation, MMI | 1208 |
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A complex collimation system is installed in the Large Hadron Collider to protect sensitive equipment from unavoidable beam losses. The collimators are positioned close to the beam in the form of a hierarchy, which is guaranteed by precisely aligning each collimator with a precision of a few tens of micrometers. During past years, collimator alignments were performed semi-automatically*, such that collimation experts had to be present to oversee and control the alignment. In 2018, machine learning was introduced to develop a new fully-automatic alignment tool, which was used for collimator alignments throughout the year. This paper discusses how machine learning was used to automate the alignment, whilst focusing on the operational results obtained when testing the new software in the LHC. Automatically aligning the collimators decreased the alignment time at injection by a factor of three whilst maintaining the accuracy of the results.
*G.Valentino et al., "Semi-automatic beam-based LHC collimator alignment", PRSTAB, no.5, 2012. |
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Slides TUZZPLM1 [6.060 MB] | ||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUZZPLM1 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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TUPGW003 | Sirius Status Update | storage-ring, booster, vacuum, controls | 1381 |
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Sirius is a 4th generation 3 GeV low emittance electron storage ring that is in its final installation phase at the Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM) campus in Campinas, Brazil. Presently the injector installation is complete, and the storage ring installation is being finalized. Most subsystems are under test and tuning in real working conditions. Six beamlines are also under construction. In this paper we report on the Sirius main subsystems installation status. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW003 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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TUPGW012 | Sensitivity Studies of the PETRA IV Lattice | emittance, simulation, site, resonance | 1408 |
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As the machine with the smallest emittance among the planned fourth-generation hard x-ray synchrotron light sources, PETRA IV will have very demanding requirements on magnet alignment and stability. Several developments to address mechanical and beam-based stabilization have been started in connection to that. Here we summarize the alignment and field error tollerances resulting from startup and commissioning simulations of the main ring. Novel high level control tools will be required to assure smooth operation of the machine; progress in their development and beam test results at PETRA III will be reported. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW012 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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TUPGW021 | An Accelerator Toolbox (AT) Utility for Simulating the Commissioning of Storage-Rings | MMI, lattice, simulation, injection | 1441 |
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We present the development of an AT-based toolkit, which allows for realistic commissioning simulations of storage ring light sources by taking into account a multitude of error sources as well as diligently treating beam diagnostic limitations. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW021 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 08 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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TUPRB019 | Collimator Performance Study at the European XFEL | FEL, gun, collimation, operation | 1717 |
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Beam halo collimation is of great importance for the high repetition rate operation at the European XFEL and for the future CW machines. At the European XFEL several different types of collimators are installed at different locations of the beam line, which include the gun collimators, the bunch compressor collimators, and the main and supplementary collimators in the collimation section. Beam halo measurements have been performed using the wire scanners downstream of the main linac, which show that large part of beam halo is collimated by the gun collimator. Remaining losses in the collimation section are mainly due to misalignment. Alignment using orbit bumps in the collimation section is performed and presented in this paper. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB019 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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TUPRB054 | The Beam-Based Alignment Simulation and Preliminary Experiment at SXFEL | electron, FEL, quadrupole, undulator | 1804 |
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The Shanghai soft X-ray Free-electron Laser facility (SXFEL) is now serving as an experimental platform for fundamental free-electron laser (FEL) principle tests. The machine puts very tight tolerance on the straightness of the electron beam orbit. It is hard to achieve the required trajectory due to the off-axis field of the misaligned quadrupoles and undulator segments especially for the SXFEL driven by low energy linac (840MeV). This tight requirement on electron beam straightness can only be met through the beam-based alignment (BBA) technology which achieved great success at LCLS, PAL-XFEL, European-XFEL and SCALA with high electron beam energies. But there has been no report about satisfactory BBA experiment results on soft X-ray FEL facility driven by relatively low energy linacs (on the order of 2 GeV or less) up to now. Here, we report the simulation results and preparatory experiment progress of the BBA at SXFEL with the method of dispersion-free steering (DFS). The experiment results show some improvements of the electron beam orbit and the phenomenon of the dispersion-free. The entire BBA experiment and a feedback system of electron beam trajectory may also be included. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB054 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 18 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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TUPRB108 | Mechanical Design of a Dielectric Wakefield Dechirper System for CLARA | vacuum, FEL, wakefield, electron | 1912 |
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STFC Daresbury Laboratory are developing a compact electron beam energy dechirper system, based on dielectric wakefield structure, for the on-site electron accelerator CLARA (Compact Linear Accelerator for Research and Applications). CLARA will be an experimental free electron laser (FEL) facility operating at 250MeV and will be a test bed for a variety of novel FEL schemes. The dechirper dielectric quartz plates will induce wakefields within the structure which can remove the beam chirp that is initially introduced to compress the electron bunch longitudinally. Removing or adjusting the amount of chirp enables researchers to reduce or adjust the bunch energy/momentum spread, expanding the FEL capabilities. The attachment and alignment of the quartz plates present numerous mechanical design challenges that require high precision manufacturing and quartz plate positioning via fiducialisation. This paper will review the dechirper specifications, the chosen design solutions, measured mechanical performance, and the expected effect of the dechirper on CLARA FEL operation. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB108 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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TUPRB113 | Dynamic Aperture of JLEIC Electron Collider Ring with Errors and Correction | electron, multipole, optics, quadrupole | 1920 |
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Funding: * This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Nuclear Physics under Contracts DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-AC02-06CH11357, and DE-AC02-76SF00515. Design of the Jefferson Lab Electron-Ion Collider (JLEIC) includes low-beta Interaction Region (IR) and spin rotator optics for high luminosity and polarization. Magnet errors, especially in the high-beta final focus quadrupoles, result in optics perturbations which need to be corrected in order to attain sufficient dynamic aperture (DA). We present design of orbit correction system for the electron ring and evaluate its performance. The DA is then studied including misalignment, magnet strength errors, non-linear field errors, and corrections. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB113 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 16 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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WEPMP028 | Crystal for Slow Extraction Loss-Reduction of the SPS Electrostatic Septum | extraction, proton, experiment, ECR | 2379 |
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The use of a bent crystal was investigated in order to reduce the losses at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) electrostatic septa (ZS) during the slow extraction of 400 GeV protons toward the North Area. The crystal, installed a few meters upstream the ZS, bends protons that would otherwise impinge on the ZS wires. Since particle deflection with good efficiency is achieved only when the crystal lattice is aligned within ~10 urad to the trajectory of the particles (at p = 400 GeV/c), a compact goniometer was built to allow the correct angular alignment of the crystal with respect to the incoming beam with a precision of few urad. In this paper, we report on the crystal features measured during a dedicated beam test by the UA9 experimental installation in the CERN H8 beam line. Details of the goniometer and its installation are also reported. The first results achieved during dedicated Machine Development (MD) sessions are finally presented. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPMP028 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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WEPMP031 | SPS Slow Extraction Losses and Activation: Update on Recent Improvements | extraction, operation, octupole, proton | 2391 |
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Annual high intensity requests of over 1019 protons on target (POT) from the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) Fixed Target (FT) physics program continue, with the prospect of requests for even higher, unprecedented levels in the coming decade. A concerted and multifaceted R&D effort has been launched to understand and reduce the slow extraction induced radioactivation of the SPS and to anticipate future experimental proposals, such as SHiP* at the SPS Beam Dump Facility (BDF)**, which will request an additional 4·1019 POT per year. In this contribution, we report on operational improvements and recent advances that have been made to significantly reduce the slow extraction losses, by up to a factor of 3, with the deployment of new extraction concepts, including passive and active (thin, bent crystal) diffusers and extraction on the third-integer resonance with octupoles. In light of the successful tests of the prototype extraction loss reduction schemes, an outlook and implications for future SPS FT operation will be presented.
* A. Golutvin et al., Rep. CERN-SPSC-2015-016 (SPSC-P-350), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, Apr. 2015. ** M. Lamont et al., Rep. CERN-PBC-REPORT-2018-001, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 11 Dec 2018. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPMP031 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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WEPRB090 | The Design of Parallel-Feed SC RF Accelerator Structure | cavity, SRF, coupling, niobium | 3024 |
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Funding: Research funded by a SLAC Laboratory-Directed Research and Development award, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, contract number DE-AC02-76SF00515 Development of superconducting RF (SRF) accelerator technology that enables both higher gradient and higher efficiency is crucial for future machines. While much of the recent R&D focus has been on materials and surface science, our aim is to optimize the cavity geometry to maximize performance with current materials. The recent demonstration of a highly efficient parallel-feed normal-conducting RF structure at SLAC has served as a proof-of-concept. Instead of coupled elliptical cells, the structure employs isolated re-entrant cells. To feed RF power to the cavities, each cell is directly coupled to an integrated manifold. The structure is made in two parts, split along the beam axis, which are then joined. Applied to SRF, simulations suggest such a structure could nearly double the achievable gradient, while reducing cryogenic RF loss by more than half. We are experimentally verifying the concept using an X-band SRF design to be tested at SLAC. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB090 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 24 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 27 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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WEPTS075 | Effect of Beam-Beam Kick on Electron Beam Quality in First Bunched Electron Cooler | electron, solenoid, focusing, simulation | 3297 |
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The low energy RHIC electron cooler (LEReC) currently under commissioning at BNL is going to be the first non-magnetized bunched electron cooler (EC). For successful cooling LEReC requires that the electrons in the cooling section (CS) have small angles with respect to co-propagating ions. Since there is no strong magnetic field in the CS, the effects of ions on both the trajectory and focusing of the e-bunches is critical. In this paper we consider the ion beam kick on the electron bunches and derive requirements to the respective alignment of electron and ion beams in non-magnetized coolers. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS075 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 08 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPMP003 | The PRORAD Beam Line Design for PRAE | electron, linac, gun, dipole | 3448 |
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The PRAE (Platform for Research and Applications with Electrons) accelerator is being built at Orsay campus with the main objective of creating a multidisciplinary R&D platform, involving subatomic physics, instrumentation, radiobiology and clinical research around a high-performance electron accelerator with beam energies up to 70 MeV (planned 140 MeV). In this paper we will report the optics design and beam dynamics simulations for the beam line dedicated to subatomic physics, more specifically for the measurement of the proton radius. This measurement requires extremely low energy spread (5×10−4) and small beam sizes with low divergence at three beam energies: 30, 50 and 70 MeV. The beam line includes a D-type chicane coupled to a dechirping passive structure, which generates inductive wakefields in order to get the performances required for such measurement. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPMP003 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPGW024 | Beam-based Alignment at the Cooler Syncrotron (COSY) | quadrupole, dipole, experiment, synchrotron | 3632 |
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There is a matter-antimatter asymmetry observed in the universe that can not be explained by the Standard Model of particle physics. To resolve that problem additional CP violating phenomena are needed. A candidate for an additional CP violating phenomenon is a non-vanishing Electric Dipole Moment (EDM) of subatomic particles. Since permanent EDMs violate parity and time reversal symmetries, they also violate CP if the CPT-theorem holds. The Jülich Electric Dipole moment Investigation (JEDI) Collaboration works on a direct measurement of the electric dipole moment (EDM) of protons and deuterons using a storage ring. The JEDI experiment requires a small beam orbit RMS in order to measure the EDM. Therefore an ongoing upgrade of the Cooler Syncrotron (COSY) is done in order to improve the precision of the beam position. One of part of this upgrade is to determine the magnetic center of the quadrupoles with respect to the beam position monitors. This can be done with the so called beam-based alignment method. The first results of the beam-based alignment measurement performed in February 2019 will be presented. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW024 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 29 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPGW031 | Hardware Commissioning of the Refurbished Alpi LINAC at INFN-LNL to Serve as Spes Exotic Beam Accelerator | linac, MMI, rfq, operation | 3650 |
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The ALPI linac at INFN-LNL was substantially refur-bished in 2018, especially in view of its use as secondary accelerator for exotic species in the framework of the SPES project. In particular: 10 magnetic triplets were replaced with higher gradient ones; two cryomodules with quarter wave resonator were moved from the PIAVE injector to ALPI, so as to make them available both for exotic and stable beams; the cryogenic plant was renovat-ed; the whole linac, its injector and its beam lines were eventually realigned via LASER tracking (LT). The ex-pected outcome of the refurbishment project is a larger beam transmission (crucial for the efficient transport of the unavoidably low current exotic beams) and improved overall reliability so as to further extend the lifetime of an already 25 years old machine. The hardware commission-ing of this new configuration will be reported. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW031 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPGW055 | Improving High Precision Cam Mover’s Stiffness | FEM, interface, experiment, collider | 3713 |
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Pre-alignment is a key challenge of the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) study. The requirement for CLIC main beam quadrupole (MBQ) alignment is positioning to within 1 µm from target in 5 degrees of freedom (DOF) with ± 3 mm travel. After motion, the position should be kept passively while the system’s fundamental frequency is above 100 Hz. Cam movers are considered for the task. Traditionally they are used for the alignment of heavier magnets with lower accuracy and stiffness requirement. This paper presents a new CLIC prototype cam mover with design emphasis on the fundamental frequency. A finite element method (FEM) model predicts the mode shapes and eigenfrequencies of the system and can be used for further improving the design. Experimental modal analysis (EMA) of the prototype shows that the prototype’s fundamental frequency is at 44 Hz. It also validates the FEM model.
Juha. Kemppinen@cern.ch |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW055 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 01 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPGW057 | HL-LHC Full Remote Alignment Study | operation, vacuum, MMI, luminosity | 3716 |
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Funding: Research supported by the HL-LHC project. This study explores the benefits of extending the monitoring and remote alignment concept, proposed in the HL-LHC baseline, to additional components of the matching sections of the HL-LHC. The objective was to evaluate the benefits in terms of equipment performance and new opportunities for system simplification. In collaboration with the HL-LHC Working Group on Alignment, critical input parameters such as ground motion, manufacturing, assembly, and alignment tolerances, have been quantified. Solutions for the selected, manually aligned compo-nents have been investigated with the particular focus on vacuum design, mechanical design and the new alignment concept compatible with reliability and maintainability requirements. In this context, collimators and masks are key elements to be included in the extended alignment system. Their supporting systems will integrate the concept of on-line monitoring sensors and an actuator based, remote alignment platform. The full remote alignment of components will provide a positive impact to the machine operation reducing the need of human intervention in the tunnel and providing enhanced flexibility to perform the required alignment adjustment as part of an operational tool for the HL-LHC. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW057 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 09 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPGW058 | Design and Study of a 6 Degree-Of-Freedom Universal Adjustment Platform for HL-LHC Components | radiation, operation, ECR, target | 3720 |
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In the accelerator domain, the safe and easy alignment of components located in radioactive areas, is a main concern. The position of devices, such as magnets and collimators, has to be adjusted in a fast and ergonomic way to decrease the ionizing dose received by the personnel. Each equipment type has its own unique set of requirements such as the weight, or the desired position accuracy. The two opposite approaches are, on one hand, a simple and time-consuming manual adjustment, using regulating screws and shims, and, on the other hand, the use of precise and expensive automatic positioning stages and platforms. In the frame of the High Luminosity LHC project, in order to fulfill the safety and technical requirements of alignment for lightweight components, a standardized system is under development. It will provide easy, low-cost and fast adjustment capability for several types of components that could be embarked on it. This paper describes the design, the study and the test results of such a universal adjustment solution. The engineering approach, the lessons learned, the issues and the mechanical components behavior are presented. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW058 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPGW089 | Mechanical Design of a Diamond Crystal Hard X-Ray Self-Seeding Monochromator for PAL-XFEL | FEL, vacuum, controls, electron | 3782 |
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Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 As a part of the Argonne Strategic Partnership Project (SPP) 85H21, a collaboration between Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) and Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL), we have designed, constructed, and tested a thin-film-diamond monochromator for the PAL X-ray Free-Electron-Laser (PAL-XFEL) hard x-ray self-seeding project*. The mechanical design of the PAL-XFEL diamond crystal hard x-ray self-seeding monochromator is based on the APS design of a diamond-crystal monochromator for the LCLS hard x-ray self-seeding project** with enhanced diamond crystal holder for two thin-film-diamond crystals with thicknesses of 30 microns and 100 microns***. The customized high quality thin-film-diamonds and special graphite holder were provided by the Technological Institute for Super-hard and Novel Carbon Materials of Russia (TISNCM)****, and tested at the APS***. An in-vacuum multi-axis precision positioning mechanism is designed to manipulate the duo-thin-film diamonds holder with resolutions and stabilities required by the hard x-ray self-seeding physics. Mechanical specifications, designs, and preliminary test results of the diamond monochromator are presented in this paper. *Chang-Ki Min, et al, sub. J. Sync. Rad., 2018 **D. Shu, et al, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 425 (2013) 052004 ***Y. Shvyd’ko, et al, FEL2017, Santa Fe ****Polyakov S, et. al, 2011 Diam. Rel. Mat. 20 726 |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW089 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPRB066 | Beam Based Measurements of Relative RF Phase | cavity, acceleration, booster, proton | 3950 |
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The ferrite loaded RF cavities of the CERN Proton Synchrotron Booster will be replaced with FinemetTM loaded cavities during Long Shutdown 2 2019-2020). To fully realise the potential of the new cavities, the relative RF phases must be aligned along the acceleration ramp, where the revolution frequency changes by nearly a factor of 2. A beam based method of measuring the relative phase between the cavities is desired to give the best possible compensation for the frequency dependent phase shift. In this paper we present an operationally viable method to measure the phase shift as a function of RF frequency. The relative phase of the RF cavities can be aligned to within a few degrees, giving an error on the voltage seen by the beam of less than 1%. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPRB066 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 08 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPRB080 | Automatisation of the SPS ElectroStatic Septa Alignment | simulation, extraction, operation, septum | 4001 |
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An electrostatic septum composed of 5 separate tanks is used to slow-extract the 400 GeV proton beam resonantly on the third integer resonance from the CERN SPS. The septa are all mounted on a single support structure that can move the ensemble coherently and, in addition, the internal anode and cathode of each tank can be moved independently. The septum is aligned to the beam by measuring and minimising the induced beam loss signals in the extraction region following an alignment procedure that is usually carried out manually at the beginning of each year. The large number of positional degrees of freedom complicates the procedure and until recently each tank was aligned one after the other semi-manually, typically requiring 8 hours. It is not uncommon that the septum has to be re-aligned later in the run taking time away from physics programme. To tackle this issue, a simplified beam dynamics and scattering simulation routine was developed to permit error studies with a large number of seeds to be carried out in a reasonable computation time. In this contribution, the simulation model will be described before the results of its exploitation to understand the efficacy of alignment procedures based on different optimization algorithms are discussed and compared to the present operational procedure. The effort culminated with the implementation of an automated alignment procedure based on a Powell optimisation algorithm that reduced the time needed to align the septum by over an order of magnitude. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPRB080 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPRB086 | Design & Optimization of the Alignment Supports for the New Laminated Magnets for the CERN East Area Consolidation Project | radiation, operation, GUI, secondary-beams | 4020 |
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The East Area is one of CERNs experimental area, running since its foundation in 1958. Extracting a 24GeV proton beam from the Proton Synchrotron accelerator, the primary beam is divided into different secondary beams, serving various experiments and user’s facilities such as CLOUD, CHARM, IRRAD. Due to improved optics and an energy saving scheme, the facility will go under a renovation between 2019 and 2020, including the replacement of the magnets with new laminated ones to allow a cycled powering scheme. Those magnets need improved supports, and in some cases even a new design, to optimize the alignment operations in those areas. This article will mainly address the different proposed solutions for plug-in supports as well as for conventional ones. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPRB086 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPTS002 | Sirius Pre-alignment Results | booster, storage-ring, network, laser | 4106 |
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Sirius is a 4th generation synchrotron light source under final installation and beginning of commissioning phase in Brazil, with a bare emittance of 250 picometer rad. In order to fulfil stability requirements (magnets displacement caused by vibration of 6 nm) imposed to achieve expected performance, the mechanical assembly of supporting structures and magnets were designed without adjustment mechanisms. Yet, the misalignment errors of the magnets are the dominating source of dynamical aperture reduction, leading to a maximum permissible deviation of 40 micrometers between adjacent magnets. To this end, dimensional engineering was applied to conceive an alignment concept for magnets on a same girder based solely on the geometric characteristics of the parts. For the large volume positioning of girders in the storage ring tunnel, the applied methodology followed a strategy optimized to reduce measurement uncertainty, as described in the literature. This paper will present the complete measurement process that led to the alignment of Sirius, from the deployment and survey of reference networks to the final alignment of the machine. To express a consistent and unequivocal alignment result and assess the alignment quality considering the measurement uncertainty, an innovative metric described previously was employed. This work will show that the positioning of supports satisfies the requirement of 80 micrometer between girders. Also, the devices and mechanisms used for assembling will be detailed. Inspection of full girder set performed on a Coordinate measuring machine shows a maximum deviation of 30 micrometers for any pair of magnets on a common support. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS002 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPTS015 | Design and Manufacturing of the First Multiplet for the Super-FRS at FAIR | quadrupole, sextupole, status, vacuum | 4138 |
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The Super-FRS (Superconducting FRagment Separator) at FAIR is a two-stage in flight separator, which aims to produce rare isotopes of all elements up to Uranium and separate them spatially within a few hundred nanoseconds so that a study of very short lived nuclei can be performed efficiently. In total, it is required to construct 24 dipoles and 170 multipole magnets (quadrupole, sextupole, octupole and steering dipole). Due to the limit of space, the multipole magnets will be arranged as a group (2 ~ 9 magnets) in a common cryostat and they are called as a multiplet. The design challenge of the multiplet lies in a strong iron saturation of the quadrupole leading to disturb the field quality and high design pressure of the He vessel (20 bars). The first multiplet for the Super-FRS is constructed. The magnet column consisting of one quadrupole and one sextupole is cooled in a He vessel filled with up-to 800 liters of liquid He. The both magnets are superferric type and have a large warm bore radius of 190 mm. This paper presents the design overview and the manufacturing status of the first multiplet. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS015 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 12 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPTS024 | Magnet Developments and Precise Alignment Schemes for SPring-8-II | multipole, lattice, sextupole, quadrupole | 4158 |
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The magnet lattice design of the SPring-8 upgrade, SPring-8-II, is a five bend achromat composed of one normal and four longitudinal gradient bending magnets. Permanent magnet has been chosen for both types of the dipoles, and the high gradient multipole magnets are all electromagnets. This presentation will overview the magnet developments and precise alignment schemes for SPring-8-II, focusing specifically on the following features. Temperature insensitive magnetic circuits with a function of fine magnetic field tuning have been developed for the permanent magnet dipoles. Narrow bore multipole magnets with compact coil assemblies have been designed. We optimized the shimming for enough good field regions, and minimized ohmic loss at the coils for suppressing thermal deformation. To improve the accuracy of vibrating wire magnet alignment, practical wire sag distributions have been quantitatively evaluated. In 2018, a test half-cell was constructed by which the feasibilities of the magnets and the overall alignment precisions including the effects of the thermal deformation of magnets, a repeatability of magnet reassembly has been confirmed. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS024 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPTS034 | Design and Progress of Mechanical Support in HEPS | simulation, storage-ring, synchrotron, emittance | 4180 |
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HEPS is a new generation synchrotron facility on construction with very low emittance. Stringent requirements are proposed to the design of mechanical support. The alignment error between girders should be less than 50μm. Based on that, the adjusting resolution of the girder are required to be less than 5μm in both transverse and vertical directions. Besides, the Eigen frequency of magnet & girder assembly should be higher than 54Hz to avoid the amplification of ground vibrations. To fulfill these requirements, studies on mechanical support design is now being carried out in HEPS. This paper will describe the design and progress of those work. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS034 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPTS040 | Preliminary Design of Mechanical Supports for the Booster of Heps | booster, dipole, quadrupole, sextupole | 4197 |
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The Booster of High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a 454 meters ring with the repeat frequency of 1 Hz. The natural frequency of the magnets and their support as-sembly should be higher than 30 Hz. The alignment re-quirements on quadrupole and sextupole are better than 0.1 mm in x and y direction. This paper will discuss the preliminary design of the mechanical supports in Booster ring, as well as the discussion of finite element analyses results. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS040 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPTS041 | Progress and TDR Plans of the Mechanical System of CEPC | detector, vacuum, collider, dipole | 4200 |
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The TDR of CEPC is aimed at the key science and technology problems and makes preparations for the real project. This paper will describe the progress of mechanical system including the regular supports and transport vehicle design, the mockup plan, the installation scenario of machine detector interface (MDI) and the movable collimator, as well as the TDR plans of mechanical system. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS041 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 28 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPTS055 | Design and Construction of 3D Helmholtz Coil System to Calibrate 3D Hall Probes | HOM, controls, simulation, dipole | 4228 |
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In this paper we present the design of a system of 3D Helmholtz coils aimed to generate a magnetic field in any direction in a controlled way. The system is intended to be applied to the detailed characterisation of the response of 3D Hall probes as a function of the orientation of the measured field. The system will generate magnetic fields of up to 5 mT with an expected angular precision of 0.2 mrad. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS055 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 26 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPTS057 | New Small Diameter Rotating Coil Shaft for Characterizing New Generation of Multipolar Magnets | controls, quadrupole, data-acquisition, storage-ring | 4234 |
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The proliferation of ultimate-light source facilities around the world has yielded the need of accurate characterization of small gap magnets. This also applies to multipolar magnets. Clearance diameters down to 10 mm for quadrupoless and sextupoles become to be used and need to be accurately measured. At these small gaps, the high order multipoles influence on electron beam dynamics is high, and it should be well characterized in order to guarantee a feasible operation of the accelerator. To face this challenge, ALBA magnetics measurement laboratory has developed a new rotating coil shaft with a diameter of 10 mm able to be introduced inside narrow-gap multipolar magnets. In this paper we present the design as well as the first characterization of such a device. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS057 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 11 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPTS086 | Design of a CCD-based Laser Alignment Detection System | laser, detector, controls, vacuum | 4311 |
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Funding: Work supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11705199) Accelerator online alignment technology is an important means for accelerator stability detecting. A CCD-based laser alignment detection system is designed for the linear accelerator, and the detection distance of the system could reach 100m. The reference comparison method is used to detect the laser imaging position acquired by the reference detector at different times, and to obtain the relative positional deviation of the measurement reference or the tested objects. Through the measurement error analysis, the precision of the system is expected to reach ±10μm. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS086 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 11 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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THPTS087 | Micro-aligned Solenoid for Magnetized Bunched-beam Electron Cooling of 100 GeV/u Ions | electron, solenoid, GUI, collider | 4314 |
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Funding: This work is supported by grant DE-SC0018468 from the US Dept. of Energy. Magnetized electron cooling of ion beams requires pre-cise alignment of the electron beam with the equilibrium trajectory of the ion bunch. For the parameters required for JLEIC, a solenoid with bore field ~1 T, length ~30 m, and rms alignment of ~μrad is required. Such precise alignment has never been accomplished in a 1 T solenoid. The design of a micro-aligned solenoid is presented. A gap-separated stack of thin steel washers is located inside the solenoid. The washer stack shields transverse magnet-ic fields from its interior by a factor of ~10. A 30-washer module of the structure was built and measured using ultra-sensitive capacitive probes using a coordinate meas-uring machine. The r.m.s. coplanarity of the washer gaps was measured to be <5 μm, consistent with the required micro-alignment. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS087 | ||
About • | paper received ※ 17 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019 | ||
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