IPAC2019 - List of Keywords (undulator)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MOPGW016	Straightness Correction of Ballistic Trajectories	FEL, alignment, quadrupole, focusing	101
	V. Balandin, W. Decking, N. Golubeva, M. Scholz DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	We describe procedure for straightness correction of ballistic trajectories in the presence of BPM noise and unknown BPM offsets. We also discuss applicability of this method to the beam based alignment of the European XFEL undulators.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW016
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPGW128	Simulation and Analysis of Wake Fields and Trapped RF Modes in Insertion Device Vacuum Chambers at the Canadian Light Source	vacuum, simulation, insertion-device, insertion	414
	E.J. Ericson, D. Bertwistle, M.J. Boland CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada M.J. Boland, M. Castillo Sosa University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada D. Pelz RFS, Kilsyth, Australia
	Funding: CFI, NSERC, NRC, CIHR, the Province of Saskatchewan, WD, WESTGRID, Compute Canada, and the University of Saskatchewan The Canadian Light Source (CLS) synchrotron operates with four in-vacuum insertion devices, three in-vacuum undulators, and one in-vacuum wiggler. Presently, each of the devices occupies half of a straight section. The wiggler is unique in our ring as it is both in-vacuum and shares a straight section with an in-vacuum undulator. We have observed gap dependent beam instabilities in the undulator located in the straight section. In order to better understand the problem, the cause of the instabilities was investigated using 3D electromagnetic modelling. First, the ’trapped’ RF modes (natural resonances) for this undulator chamber, their Q value, and their peak frequencies were analysed using Eigenmode simulation. Secondly, beam excitation of the Eigenmodes was simulated with the Wakefield solver. Herein we present the results of this electromagnetic modelling.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW128
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB088	Study of Fluctuations in Undulator Radiation in the IOTA Ring at Fermilab	experiment, electron, radiation, photon	777
	I. Lobach University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA A. Halavanau, Z. Huang, V. Yakimenko SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA K. Kim ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA V.A. Lebedev, S. Nagaitsev, A.L. Romanov, G. Stancari, A. Valishev Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA A.Y. Murokh RadiaBeam, Los Angeles, California, USA T.V. Shaftan BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	We study turn-by-turn fluctuations in the number of emitted photons in an undulator, installed in the IOTA electron storage ring at Fermilab with an InGaAs PIN photodiode and an integrating circuit. Our study was motivated by the previous experiment . We propose a theoretical model for the experimental data from and in our own experiment we attempted to verify the model in an independent and more systematic way. Moreover, these fluctuations are an interesting subject for a study by itself, since they act as a seed for SASE in FELs. We improve the precision of the measurements from * by subtracting the average signal amplitude using a comb filter with a one-turn IOTA delay, and by using a special algorithm for noise subtraction. We obtain a reasonable agreement between our theoretical model and experiment. Along with repeating the experiment from , which was performed at a constant beam current, we also collect data for fluctuations in undulator light at different beam current values. Lastly, in our experiment we were able to see the transition from Poisson statistics to Super-Poisson statistics for undulator light, whereas in only the latter statistics was observed. * M. Teich et al., PRL, vol. 65, no. 27, p. 3393 (1990).
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB088
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB089	Experimental Study of a Single Electron in a Storage Ring via Undulator Radiation	photon, electron, experiment, radiation	781
	S. Nagaitsev, A.L. Romanov, G. Stancari Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA A. Arodzero, A.Y. Murokh, M. Ruelas RadiaBeam, Santa Monica, California, USA I. Lobach University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA T.V. Shaftan BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	A single electron orbiting around a ring and emitting single quanta at the rate of about one event per hundred turns could produce a wealth of information about physical processes in large traps (i.e. storage rings) for charged particles. It should be noted that Paul and Penning traps in the 1980s led to the Nobel prize for studying state and motion of single quantum particles, and just recently the Penning trap technique has enabled the measurement of a single proton magnetic moment with an unprecedented precision of 10 decimal places. The information from the storage ring traps could also be used for characterization of a quantum system as well as the "trap" itself, i.e. measuring properties of the storage ring lattice and electron interaction with the laser fields. Although, the interest in single electron quantum processes today is mostly academic in nature, the diagnostics and methodology developed for single electron radiation studies could find subsequent applications in a variety of applied disciplines in quantum technology, including quantum communications and quantum computing.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB089
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUYPLM1	XFEL Performance Achieved at PAL-XFEL	FEL, electron, photon, emittance	1182
	H. Heo, M.-H. Cho, J.H. Han, H.-S. Kang, C. Kim, G. Kim, M.J. Kim, J.H. Ko, H.-S. Lee, C.-K. Min, I.H. Nam, K.-H. Park, C.H. Shim, H. Yang PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea
	The hard X-ray free electron laser at Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL-XFEL) successfully completed the commissioning of SASE and started user operation in late 2016. Since then, the facility has demonstrated excellent stability with very small timing jitter of about 20 fs, and commissioned the self-seeding system over a wide range of photon energies, etc. The talk will provide an overview of the last three years at the PAL-XFEL, including some detailed experimental results, as well as future prospects for the laboratory.
	Slides TUYPLM1 [7.516 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUYPLM1
About •	paper received ※ 20 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 24 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUZZPLM2	Status of Automated Optimization Procedures at the European XFEL Accelerator	FEL, feedback, electron, status	1212
	S. Tomin EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany L. Fröhlich, M. Scholz DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	The European XFEL is in the operational stage since fall 2017. Since then, tuning of the FEL performance (e.g. of the photon pulse energy) has become increasingly important. Due to a large number of parameters to which FEL facilities are highly sensitive and their complex correlations, controlling and optimizing them in a speedy manner is becoming a very important and challenging task. Several automated optimization procedures were developed to optimize the FEL beam quality. In this work, we present the status and the results of these activities, as well as the optimization statistics.
	Slides TUZZPLM2 [5.882 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUZZPLM2
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPMP019	Vacuum Performance of the NEG-coated Chamber for U#19 at PF-ring	vacuum, photon, simulation, MMI	1276
	Y. Tanimoto, T. Honda, X.J. Jin, T. Nogami, R. Takai, M. Yamamoto KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	At the Photon Factory storage ring (PF-ring) in KEK, a new APPLE-II type elliptically polarizing undulator (U#19) was installed in October 2018. The U#19 vacuum chamber is 4.1 meters in length, and the beam channel with a 15x90 elliptical profile and two cooling-water channels alongside were formed by extrusion of A6060-T6 aluminum alloy. The inner surface of the beam channel is coated with a Ti-Zr-V Non-Evaporable Getter (NEG) thin film, as it has a high effective pumping speed and a low Photon Stimulated Desorption (PSD) yield. After the installation of the U#19, the neighboring uncoated chambers and vacuum components were baked out at 200 °C for 44 hours, and then the NEG coating was activated at 160 °C for 48 hours. As a result, the pressures in the neighboring chambers reached as low as 10^-8 Pa. The conditioning of the vacuum chambers with irradiation of Synchrotron radiation evolved favorably as had been expected by a combined simulation of Synrad and Molflow, leading to a satisfactory recovery of the beam lifetime. Vacuum performance of the NEG-coated chamber was assessed especially by means of a residual gas analysis, and the properties of the NEG film were characterized by surface analyses including SEM, EDX, and XRD.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPMP019
About •	paper received ※ 16 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPGW006	Measurements of the Momentum Compaction Factor of the ESRF Storage Ring	radiation, electron, SRF, synchrotron	1392
	N. Carmignani, W. De Nolf, A. Franchi, C. Sahle, L. Torino ESRF, Grenoble, France B. Nash RadiaSoft LLC, Boulder, Colorado, USA
	In a storage ring, the momentum compaction factor can be obtained by measuring the variation of the beam energy as a function of the RF frequency. In this paper we present the measurement of the momentum compaction factor from two different methods. With the first, we measure the variation of the undulator spectra for different RF frequencies. With the second, we measure the variation of the hard x-rays flux produced by a dipole for different RF frequencies.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW006
About •	paper received ※ 29 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPGW014	Characterization and Implementation of the Cryogenic Permanent Magnet Undulator CPMU17 at Bessy II	vacuum, laser, feedback, operation	1415
	J. Bahrdt, W. Frentrup, S. Gottschlich, S. Grimmer, M. Huck, C. Kuhn, A. Meseck, C. Rethfeldt, M. Scheer, B. Schulz HZB, Berlin, Germany E.C.M. Rial DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
	In fall 2018, the cryogenic undulator CPMU17 was installed in BESSY II. Before installation, the undulator was characterized with an in-vacuum Hallprobe bench and an in-vacuum moving wire. Both systems were developed at HZB. The commissioning of the device included the orbit and tune corrections, optimization of the injection, characterization of the heat dissipation, tuning the Landau cavities for a reduction of the heat dissipation in the taper sections (temperatures below 60°C) and testing of the machine protection system. The undulator is ready to deliver light for beamline commissioning. Spectral tuning on a high undulator harmonic (longitudinal taper and alignment of e-beam orbit and undulator axis) will be done as soon as the DCM is operational.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW014
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPGW015	Petra III Operation and Studies 2018	operation, vacuum, impedance, radiation	1419
	M. Bieler, I.V. Agapov, Y.-C. Chae, J. Keil, G.K. Sahoo, R. Wanzenberg DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	At DESY the Synchrotron Light Source PETRA III offers scientists outstanding opportunities for experiments with hard X-rays of exceptionally high brilliance since 2009. This paper describes the operational schedule, the operational statistics and the most important beam studies done at PETRA III in 2018.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW015
About •	paper received ※ 26 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPGW017	Superconducting Undulator Coils with Period Length Doubling	vacuum, FEM, operation, storage-ring	1426
	S. Casalbuoni, N. Glamann, A.W. Grau, T. Holubek, D. Saez de Jauregui KIT, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
	Funding: Work supported by the German government in the BMBF-project Superconducting ’Insertion Device Technologies for Ultra-Low-Emittance Light Sources’ (05K12CK1) Only since few years it has been demonstrated experimentally that NbTi based superconducting undulators (SCUs) have a higher peak field on axis for the same gap and period length in operation with electron beam with respect to permanent magnet undulators (even the ones in vacuum and cooled to cryogenic temperatures). Another advantage of NbTi based SCUs with respect to permanent magnet devices is radiation hardness, widely demonstrated for NbTi magnets, which is and will become an increasingly important issue with the small gaps in the newest machines as round beam storage rings and FELs. Moreover, SCU technology allows switching of the period length by changing the current direction in one of separately powered subset of winding packages of the superconducting coils. This feature further broadens the energy range of the emitted photons, required by the different beamlines. To this end 0.5 m long superconducting undulator coils with switchable period length between 17 mm and 34 mm have been developed. In this contribution we describe the design and report on the quench tests, as well as on the magnetic field measurements.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW017
About •	paper received ※ 25 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPGW025	The DELTA Short-Pulse Source: Upgrade Plans from CHG to EEHG	laser, electron, radiation, optics	1457
	A. Meyer auf der Heide, B. Büsing, S. Khan, D. Krieg, C. Mai, F. Teutenberg DELTA, Dortmund, Germany
	At the synchrotron light source DELTA operated by the TU Dortmund University, coherent harmonic generation (CHG) is employed to provide ultrashort pulses in the vacuum ultraviolet and terahertz (THz) regime. Here, a modulation of the electron energy induced by an interaction of an ultrashort laser pulse with an electron bunch is transformed into a density modulation by a magnetic chicane. This results in coherent emission at harmonics of the laser wavelength as well as THz radiation. With the planned upgrade towards echo-enabled harmonic generation (EEHG), much higher harmonics can be achieved by adding a second laser-electron interaction. The necessary major modifications of the DELTA storage ring and investigations of the laser-electron interaction will be presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW025
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPGW033	Status of Test-Accelerator as Coherent THz Source (t-ACTS) at ELPH, Tohoku University	radiation, electron, polarization, FEM	1475
	S. Kashiwagi, H. Hama, F. Hinode, K. Kanomata, S. Miura, N.M. Morita, T. Muto, I. Nagasawa, K. Nanbu, S. Ninomiya, H. Saito, K. Takahashi, H. Yamada Tohoku University, Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Sendai, Japan
	A test-Accelerator as Coherent Terahertz Source (t-ACTS) has been under development at the Research Center for Electron Photon Science (ELPH), Tohoku University, in which an intense coherent terahertz radiation is generated from the femtosecond electron pulses. Velocity bunching scheme in a traveling accelerating structure is employed to generate femtosecond electron pulses, and the generation of femtosecond electron pulses was confirmed by spectrum analysis of coherent transition radiation using Michelson interferometer. Coherent transition radiation and coherent undulator radiation in the terahertz (THz) region from the short electron pulses has been demonstrated, and their characteristics such as frequency spectrum, spatial distribution and polarization were measured and compared with theoretical calculations. We have succeeded to generate the coherent transition radiation up to approximately 5 THz and the coherent undulator radiation with narrow bandwidth from 2.6 to 3.4 THz. At present, development of a variable polarized THz light source using a crossed-undulator system is being carried out. In addition, we are developing a nondestructive beam monitor using Cherenkov radiation emitted from the electron pulses. The status of t-ACTS will be presented in this conference.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW033
About •	paper received ※ 17 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPGW069	Insertion Devices for the Day-One Beamlines of ILSF	vacuum, wiggler, storage-ring, polarization	1561
	M. Hadad Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran S. Dastan, M. Hadad, J. Rahighi, M. Razazian, F. Saeidi, S. Yousefnejad ILSF, Tehran, Iran
	The Iranian Light Source Facility (ILSF) is a new 3 GeV synchrotron radiation laboratory with ultralow emittance of 270 pm-rad, which is in the design stage. Seven beamlines are planned to start operation with several different insertion devices installed in the storage ring either from "day one" or within the first year of operation. The most operational undulator for polarized radiations -Apple II- has been deliberated for the solid state electron spectroscopy, the Spectromicroscopy and the ARPES beamlines. The hybrid wigglers for the XPD and the EXAFS beamlines and in-vacuum undulators for Macromolecular Crystallography and SCD beamlines have been chosen too. The emission of these IDs covers a wide spectral range extending from hard X-rays to UV. Pre-design of the IDs were already done in ILSF. The main parameters of magnetic design as well as radiation parameters for the first phase of ILSF insertion devices have been described in this paper.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW069
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPGW098	Fabrication & Cold Tests of a Millimeter-Period RF Undulator	laser, FEL, GUI, electron	1643
	F. Toufexis, B.J. Angier, D. Gamzina, S.G. Tantawi SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Funding: This project was funded by U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515, and the National Science Foundation under Contract No. PHY-1415437. To reduce the linac energy required for an FEL radiating at a given wavelength, and hence its size, a smaller undulator period with sufficient field strength is needed. Previous work from our group successfully demonstrated a microwave undulator at 11.424GHz, using a corrugated cylindrical waveguide operating at the HE11 modes. We have designed a mm-wave undulator cavity at 91.392GHz* with an equivalent undulator period of 1.75 mm. This undulator requires 1.4 MW for sub microsecond pulses for an equivalent K value of 0.1. In this work we present the mechanical design and fabrication of this 91.392 GHz RF Undulator, as well as preliminary cold test data. * F. Toufexis and S.G. Tantawi, "A 1.75-mm Period RF-Driven Undulator", Proceedings of IPAC17.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW098
About •	paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPGW106	Present Status of the PF-ring and PF-AR Operations	operation, injection, photon, ECR	1654
	R. Takai, T. Honda, Y. Kobayashi, S. Nagahashi KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	The Photon Factory at KEK has been managing two synchrotron radiation sources, the PF-ring and PF-AR, for over 30 years. Although their operation time has been decreasing in recent years for budget reasons, continuous efforts to improve their performance have been made. In this paper, the operational status of these light sources for FY2018 is described. At the PF-ring, a first-generation undulator was renewed with the beamline components. A vacuum chamber for the new undulator was applied the NEG coating on the inner surface. This is the first attempt in Japanese light sources that the NEG-coated chamber is used for undulators. At the PF-AR, the top-up injection using the direct beam transport line was introduced to the user operation for the first time. Since modification of the beam injector LINAC for enabling simultaneous injection to the four different rings (the PF-ring, PF-AR, SuperKEKB HER and LER) was completed, this top-up operation no longer disturbs the operation of the other three rings. A low-energy operation of the PF-AR was also tested to secure more operation time within the limited budget.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW106
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB002	The Conceptual Design of a 36 GHz RF Undulator	cavity, electron, GUI, photon	1676
	D. Zhu ASCo, Clayton, Victoria, Australia A.W. Cross, L. Zhang USTRAT/SUPA, Glasgow, United Kingdom Y.E. Tan AS - ANSTO, Clayton, Australia
	The CompactLight project supported by European H₂020 is to design a hard X-ray FEL facility beyond today’s state of the art. The project integrates photo injector, X-band acceleration and innovative compact short-period undulators together to make the machine more compact. RF undulator has an extraordinary advantage of working at very short undulator period. A conceptual design for a RF undulator at 36 GHz using a corrugated cylindrical waveguide operating in the HE11 mode is presented in this paper. Based on beam dynamics simulation and photon beam radiation simulations, the possibility of RF undulator to be used in CompactLight project is evaluated.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB002
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB003	Virtual Shimming and Magnetic Measurements of two Long Period APPLE-II Undulators at the Canadian Light Source	MMI, polarization, multipole, storage-ring	1679
	C.K. Baribeau, T.M. Pedersen, M.J. Sigrist CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
	Assembly and shimming have completed for a pair of long period APPLE-II type elliptically polarized undulators, QP-EPU180 and EPU142, at the Canadian Light Source. Both devices were shimmed using a weighted cost single-objective simulated annealing algorithm, with shims generated iteratively based on Hall probe and flipping coil data. In this paper we present detailed measurements on the two EPUs, including their magnetic and spectral performance across a wide range of gap and polarization operating points, as well as measured and predicted changes in field due to the virtual shimming.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB003
About •	paper received ※ 08 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB005	Photon Polarisation Modelling of APPLE-II EPUs	polarization, photon, operation, simulation	1687
	M.J. Sigrist, C.K. Baribeau, T.M. Pedersen CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
	The CLS is currently commissioning two APPLE-II in-sertion devices (IDs), see [1], and constructing two more that allow for operation in ’universal mode’, i.e. selecting arbitrary photon polarisation parameters. Two of these devices will operate in the soft x-ray range where there is expected to be a significant change to polarisation at the sample due to transmission effects of the beam line op-tics. Arbitrary polarisation selection of the ID will counter transmission effects and enable circular polarisation at the sample position. A polarisation model of the device is derived which allows for the calculation of both the Stokes parameters and photon energy for any set point of ID gap and phase. Numerical solutions of these equa-tions allow the calculation of gap and phase set points for any desired photon energy or polarisation. The results of the polarisation model are compared with numerical simulations of the synchrotron radiation calculated using measured magnetic fields at various polarisation modes.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB005
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB012	Design of High Power CW IR-THz Source for the Radiation Source ELBE Upgrade	electron, radiation, FEL, linac	1702
	P.E. Evtushenko, T.E. Cowan, U. Lehnert, P. Michel HZDR, Dresden, Germany
	The Radiation Source ELBE at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) is a user facility based on a 1 mA - 40 MeV CW SRF LINAC. Presently HZDR is considering upgrade options for the ELBE or its replacement with a new CW, SRF LINAC-based user facility. A part of the user requirements is the capability to generate IR and THz pulse in the frequency range from 0.1 through 30 THz, with pulse energies in the range from 100 uJ through a few mJ, at the repetition rate between 100 kHz and 1 MHz. This corresponds to the pulse energy increase, dependent on the wavelength by a factor from 100 through 1000. In this contribution, we outline key aspects of a concept, which would allow to achieve such parameters. Such key aspects are: 1 - use of a beam with longitudinal density modulation and bunching factor of about 0.5 at the fundamental frequency; 2 - achieving the density modulation through the mechanism similar to the one used in optical klystron (OK) and HGHG FEL; 3 - generating necessary for the modulation optical beam by an FEL oscillator, and 4 - using two electron injectors, where one injector provides beam for the FEL oscillator while second high charge injector provides beam for the high energy per pulse generation for user experiments. All-in-all the concept of the new radiation source is very similar to an OK, but operating with two beams simultaneously.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB012
About •	paper received ※ 21 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB015	Cryogenic, in-Vacuum Magnetic Measurement Setup for Superconducting Undulators	vacuum, detector, GUI, synchrotron	1709
	A.W. Grau, S. Casalbuoni, N. Glamann, D. Saez de Jauregui KIT, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
	The magnetic field quality has a strong impact on the performance of insertion devices (IDs) when installed in synchrotron light sources. Superconducting IDs have the advantage to produce a higher magnetic peak field for a given gap and period length than IDs assembled with permanent magnets. Before installation of a superconducting ID in a synchrotron light source it is of fundamental importance to characterize the magnetic properties by accurate field and field integral measurements. We follow this aim within our R&D program for superconducting undulators (SCUs). In this contribution, we describe the equipment and the challenges of a cryogenic, in vacuum measurement setup to perform magnetic measurements of the local field, the field integrals and the multipole components of in vacuum SCUs assembled in the final cryostat.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB015
About •	paper received ※ 29 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB018	Design Studies of a Proof-of-Principle Experiment on THz SASE FEL at PITZ	FEL, laser, electron, experiment	1713
	X. Li, P. Boonpornprasert, Y. Chen, J.D. Good, M. Groß, H. Huck, I.I. Isaev, C. Koschitzki, M. Krasilnikov, S. Lal, O. Lishilin, G. Loisch, D. Melkumyan, R. Niemczyk, A. Oppelt, H.J. Qian, H. Shaker, G. Shu, F. Stephan, G. Vashchenko DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany
	A free-electron laser based THz source is undergoing design studies at the Photo Injector Test facility at DESY in Zeuthen (PITZ). It is considered as a prototype for pump-probe experiments at the European XFEL, benefiting from the fact that the electron beam from the PITZ facility has an identical pulse train structure as the XFEL pulses. In the proposed proof-of-principle experiment, the electron beam (up to 4 nC bunch charge and 200 A peak current) will be accelerated to 16-22 MeV/c to generate SASE radiations in an LCLS-I undulator in the THz range between 60 and 100 µm with an expected energy of up to ~1 mJ/pulse. In this paper, we report our simulations on the optimization of the photo-injector and the design of the transport and matching beamline. Experimental investigations on the generation, characterization and matching of the high charge beam in the existing 22-m-long beamline will also be presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB018
About •	paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB021	Undulator Radiation Dose Caused by Synchrotron Radiation at the European XFEL	radiation, FEL, simulation, vacuum	1724
	S. Liu DESY, Hamburg, Germany Y. Li, F. Wolff-Fabris EuXFEL, Hamburg, Germany
	Radiation damage of the undulators is a big concern for the light sources. At the European XFEL (EuXFEL), dosimeters based on on-line Radfets are used for the un-dulator radiation dose measurements. However, since the Radfets are not only sensitive to the electrons and neu-trons but also to the photons, it can capture the synchro-tron radiation (SR) generated in the undulators, which is not considered to be the main source for undulator radia-tion damage. Therefore, it is important to estimate the contribution of synchrotron radiation to the radiation doses measured by the Radfets. For this purpose, we have first calculated the synchrotron radiation profile using SPECTRA, and then put the profile into the tracking code BDSIM to track it through the whole undulator beam line. The radiation doses from SR have been simulated and compared with the measured values. The differences in the radiation doses measured by the Radfets before and after Pb shielding will also be presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB021
About •	paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB022	Triple Period Undulator	radiation, vacuum, photon, operation	1728
	A. Meseck, J. Bahrdt, W. Frentrup, M. Huck, C. Kuhn, C. Rethfeldt, M. Scheer HZB, Berlin, Germany E.C.M. Rial DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
	Insertion devices are one of the key components of modern synchrotron radiation facilities. They allow for generation of radiation with superior properties enabling experiments in a variety of disciplines, such as chemistry, biology, crystallography and physics to name a few. For future cutting edge experiments in soft and tender x-rays users require high flux and variable Polarization over a wide photon energy range independent of other desired properties like variable pulse length, variable timing or Fourier transform limited pulses. In this paper, we propose a novel ID-structure, called Triple Period Undulator (TPU), which allow us to deliver a wide energy range from a few ten eV to a few keV at the same beamline with high flux and variable Polarization. The TPU are particularly interesting in context of BESSY III, the successor facility of BESSY II.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB022
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB023	Considerations for the Ultrahard X-ray Undulator Line of the European XFEL	FEL, photon, electron, operation	1732
	E. Schneidmiller, V. Balandin, W. Decking, M. Dohlus, N. Golubeva, D. Nölle, M.V. Yurkov, I. Zagorodnov DESY, Hamburg, Germany G. Geloni, Y. Li, S. Molodtsov, J. Pflüger, S. Serkez, H. Sinn, T. Tanikawa, S. Tomin EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
	The European XFEL is a multi-user X-ray FEL facility based on superconducting linear accelerator. Presently, three undulators (SASE1, SASE2, SASE3) routinely deliver high-brightness soft- and hard- X-ray beams for users. There are two empty undulator tunnels that were originally designed to operate with spontaneous radiators in the range 20-90 keV. We consider, instead a possible installation of two FEL undulators. One of them (SASE4) is proposed for operation in a standard (7-25 keV) range as well as in ultrahard (25-100 keV) regime. We discuss a possible location and length of SASE4, modifications of electron beam transport, beam dynamics, choice of undulator technology, different operation modes (SASE and advanced lasing concepts) etc.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB023
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB024	A Concept for Upgrade of FLASH2 Undulator Line	FEL, polarization, electron, operation	1736
	E. Schneidmiller, B. Faatz, I. Hartl, S. Schreiber, M. Tischer, M. Vogt, M.V. Yurkov, J. Zemella DESY, Hamburg, Germany W. Wurth University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany
	FLASH is the first soft X-ray FEL user facility, routinely providing brilliant photon beams for users since 2005. There are plans to upgrade both existing undulator lines of this facility, FLASH1 and FLASH2. FLASH1 will mainly operate in XUV range in seeding and SASE modes, while FLASH2 will use the standard SASE regime as well as new lasing concepts aiming at production of brilliant photon beams on the fundamental and harmonics down to 1nm. In this paper we present a concept for FLASH2 upgrade, and discuss different advanced options.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB024
About •	paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB025	Harmonic Lasing of the European XFEL in the Angstrom Regime	FEL, photon, experiment, operation	1740
	E. Schneidmiller, F. Brinker, W. Decking, D. Nölle, M.V. Yurkov, I. Zagorodnov DESY, Hamburg, Germany N. Gerasimova, J. Grünert, N.G. Kujala, J. Laksman, Y. Li, J. Liu, Th. Maltezopoulos, I. Petrov, L. Samoylova, S. Serkez, H. Sinn, F. Wolff-Fabris EuXFEL, Hamburg, Germany
	Harmonic lasing in XFELs is an opportunity to extend the photon energy range of existing and planned X-ray FEL user facilities. Contrary to nonlinear harmonic generation, harmonic lasing can provide much more intense, stable, and narrow-band FEL beam. Another interesting application is Harmonic Lasing Self-Seeding (HLSS) that allows to improve longitudinal coherence and spectral power of a Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission (SASE) FEL. This concept was successfully tested at FLASH2 in the range of 4.5 - 15 nm and at PAL XFEL at 1 nm. In this contribution we present recent results from the European XFEL where we successfully demonstrated operation of HLSS FEL at 5.9 A, thus pushing harmonic lasing for the first time into the Angstrom regime.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB025
About •	paper received ※ 09 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB027	Upgrade Plans for FLASH for the Years After 2020	laser, electron, FEL, operation	1748
	M. Vogt, K. Honkavaara, J. Rönsch-Schulenburg, S. Schreiber, J. Zemella DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	FLASH is a unique superconducting soft X-ray FEL capable of producing up to 8000 photon pulses per second. A substantial upgrade is planned to keep FLASH attractive and competitive. Several upgrade scenarios are discussed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB027
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 19 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB032	The CompactLight Design Study Project	FEL, linac, electron, brightness	1756
	G. D’Auria, S. Di Mitri, R.A. Rochow Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy M. Aicheler HIP, University of Helsinki, Finland A.A. Aksoy Ankara University, Accelerator Technologies Institute, Golbasi, Turkey D. Alesini, M. Bellaveglia, B. Buonomo, F. Cardelli, M. Croia, M. Diomede, M. Ferrario, A. Gallo, A. Giribono, L. Piersanti, B. Spataro, C. Vaccarezza INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy R. Apsimon, A. Castilla Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom J.M. Arnesano, F. Bosco, L. Ficcadenti, A. Mostacci, L. Palumbo Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy A. Bernhard, J. Gethmann KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany G. Burt Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom M. Calvi, T. Schmidt, K. Zhang PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland H.M. Castaneda Cortes, J.A. Clarke, D.J. Dunning, N. Thompson STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom A.W. Cross, L. Zhang USTRAT/SUPA, Glasgow, United Kingdom G. Dattoli, F. Nguyen, A. Petralia ENEA C.R. Frascati, Frascati (Roma), Italy R.T. Dowd, D. Zhu AS - ANSTO, Clayton, Australia W.D. Fang SINAP, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China A. Faus-Golfe, Y. Han LAL, Orsay, France E.N. Gazis, N. Gazis National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece R. Geometrante, M. Kokole KYMA, Trieste, Italy V.A. Goryashko, M. Jacewicz, R.J.M.Y. Ruber Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden X.J.A. Janssen, J.M.A. Priem VDL ETG, Eindhoven, The Netherlands A. Latina, X. Liu, C. Rossi, D. Schulte, S. Stapnes, X.W. Wu, W. Wuensch CERN, Geneva, Switzerland O.J. Luiten, P.H.A. Mutsaers, X.F.D. Stragier TUE, Eindhoven, The Netherlands J. Marcos, E. Marín, R. Muñoz Horta, F. Pérez ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain G. Taylor The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
	Funding: This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 777431 The H₂020 CompactLight Project (www. CompactLight.eu) aims at designing the next generation of compact X-rays Free-Electron Lasers, relying on very high gradient accelerating structures (X-band, 12 GHz), the most advanced concepts for bright electron photo injectors, and innovative compact short-period undulators. Compared to existing facilities, the proposed facility will benefit from a lower electron beam energy, due to the enhanced undulators performance, and will be significantly more compact, with a smaller footprint, as a consequence of the lower energy and the high-gradient X-band structures. In addition, the whole infrastructure will also have a lower electrical power demand as well as lower construction and running costs.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB032
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB033	Fixed-gap Undulators for Elettra and FERMI	polarization, electron, FEL, operation	1760
	B. Diviacco, R. Bracco, D. Millo Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
	In the context of an R&D program on alternative undulator schemes, two fixed-gap, linearly polarised, adjustable-phase undulators (APUs) were built and successfully tested, the first on the FERMI free electron laser, the second on the Elettra storage ring. The latter is now in regular operation for the ALOISA surface science beam line. As a further elaboration on the fixed-gap concept, two elliptically polarised undulators (EPUs) are now being developed for FERMI and for Elettra. We have also started the construction of a double period APU providing an extended tuning range to the TwinMic soft X-Ray microscopy beam line. We present here the main design and construction aspects of the new undulators under development.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB033
About •	paper received ※ 09 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB037	Experimental Demonstration of Vector Beam Generation With Tandem Helical Undulators	polarization, experiment, radiation, simulation	1766
	S. Matsuba HSRC, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan M. Fujimoto, M. Katoh UVSOR, Okazaki, Japan M. Hosaka Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan K. Kawase QST, Tokai, Japan T. Konomi, N. Yamamoto KEK, Ibaraki, Japan A. Miyamoto Toshiba, Yokohama, Japan S. Sasaki ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
	Vector beam is a light beam with spatially modulated polarization state across the beam. Particular examples of vector beam are radial and azimuthal polarization which have donut-shaped intensity and radially and azimuthally oriented linear polarization state. Vector beam has long been interest in the laser community and it is well known that vector beam can be created by superposing two optical vortex beams which have spiral wave fronts. It has been demonstrated that optical vortex beam can be generated from a helical undulator as harmonics. Therefore, we propose a scheme to generate vector beam by superposing two optical vortex beams from two helical undulators in tandem, based on the principle of the ’crossed undulator’. The experiment was carried out at UVSOR BL1U. In this paper, we describe the principle and the experimental details.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB037
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB038	Characteristics of Polarized Coherent Radiation in Thz Region From a Crossed-Undulator	radiation, polarization, experiment, electron	1769
	H. Saito, H. Hama, F. Hinode, K. Kanomata, S. Kashiwagi, S. Miura, N.M. Morita, T. Muto, I. Nagasawa, K. Nanbu, S. Ninomiya, K. Takahashi, H. Yamada Tohoku University, Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Sendai, Japan
	A variable polarized THz light source using a crossed-undulator configuration has been developed at Research Center for Electron Photon Science (ELPH), Tohoku University. It consists of two planar undulators of which deflecting planes cross at right angles and a phase shifter for phase adjustment. Polarization of the crossed-undulator has observation angle dependence due to that of radiation wavelength and optical path length difference between two radiations. That limits an angular range maintaining the identical polarization state. Assuming undulator parameters for our experiment (a fundamental frequency 1.9 THz and a number of periods seven) degree of circular polarization larger than 0.9 can be obtained only in the range of 2.2 mrad, i. e. 13% of the radiation angular spread.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB038
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB047	Proposal of the Reflection Hard X-Ray Self-Seeding at the SHINE Project	FEL, photon, polarization, lattice	1792
	T. Liu, C. Feng SARI-CAS, Pudong, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
	FEL self-seeding has been demonstrated a great advantage for the generation of a fully coherent and high brightness X-ray pulse experimentally. Generally, transmission monochromators with single crystal are adopted worldwide, such as LCLS, PAL-XFEL and European-XFEL. Recently, the self-seeding scheme based on a reflection monochromator with a double-crystal is proposed and demonstrated at SACLA successfully. In view of several potential advantages of the reflection type, here we give the proposal of the reflection monochromator based self-seeding and enable the application on the SHINE project. This manuscript is mainly focus on monochromator schemes at SHINE, instead of FEL simulations. We will present considerable schemes based on the specific undulator line.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB047
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB052	The Mini-Period Permanent Magnet Staggered Undulator for Compact X-Ray Free Electron Laser	FEL, electron, permanent-magnet, radiation	1797
	L.G. Yan, D.R. Deng, J. Wang CAEP/IAE, Mianyang, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant of 11505174, 11505173 and 11605190. Miniaturization of X-ray free electron laser requires reduction of undulator period length. In this proceeding, a mini-period permanent magnet staggered undulator was proposed, which is free of superconducting solenoid and thus has advantages of easy-manufacture and low-cost. After optimization, it can generate periodic field of peak field 0.71 T with period length 10 mm and pole gap 2 mm, which has been verified on a prototype. Combined with X-band linac, the length of 1 nm XFEL facility using the permanent magnet staggered undulator can be confined within 44 m.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB052
About •	paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB054	The Beam-Based Alignment Simulation and Preliminary Experiment at SXFEL	electron, FEL, alignment, quadrupole	1804
	L. Zeng, H.X. Deng, C. Feng, D. Gu, B. Liu, Z.T. Zhao SINAP, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China G.L. Wang DICP, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
	The Shanghai soft X-ray Free-electron Laser facility (SXFEL) is now serving as an experimental platform for fundamental free-electron laser (FEL) principle tests. The machine puts very tight tolerance on the straightness of the electron beam orbit. It is hard to achieve the required trajectory due to the off-axis field of the misaligned quadrupoles and undulator segments especially for the SXFEL driven by low energy linac (840MeV). This tight requirement on electron beam straightness can only be met through the beam-based alignment (BBA) technology which achieved great success at LCLS, PAL-XFEL, European-XFEL and SCALA with high electron beam energies. But there has been no report about satisfactory BBA experiment results on soft X-ray FEL facility driven by relatively low energy linacs (on the order of 2 GeV or less) up to now. Here, we report the simulation results and preparatory experiment progress of the BBA at SXFEL with the method of dispersion-free steering (DFS). The experiment results show some improvements of the electron beam orbit and the phenomenon of the dispersion-free. The entire BBA experiment and a feedback system of electron beam trajectory may also be included.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB054
About •	paper received ※ 18 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB055	First Results of the IVU16 Prototype Undulator Measurements	FEL, vacuum, MMI, SRF	1808
	C. Yu, Y.Z. He, X. Hu, Z. Jiang, M.F. Qian, Y.M. Wen, S. Xiang, L. Yin, J.D. Zhang, W. Zhang, Q.G. Zhou SINAP, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China H.X. Deng, B. Liu, D. Wang SARI-CAS, Pudong, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China H.F. Wang, Z.T. Zhao SSRF, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
	The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) has developed a 16 mm period length, 4 mm gap, in-vacuum undulator (IVU) that is planned to be installed and tested in the 1.5 GeV SXFEL-SBP beam line. This paper will describe the main parameters of the undulator and the key design choices that have been made. The first undulator prototype was assembled and magnetically tested. First measurements with vacuum chamber will be presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB055
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB061	Seeded Free-Electron Lasers Driven by a Transverse Tilted Electron Bunch	laser, FEL, electron, radiation	1817
	Z. Zhao, Q.K. Jia, H.T. Li USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2018M642542) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WK2310000081). A transverse tilt of the electron bunch is normally unwanted in free-electron laser (FEL) since only a portion of the bunch can contribute to the FEL radiation. However, the recent researches demonstrate that the tilted bunch can be used to generate FEL with some special features. In this work we investigate the generation of a large tilt of the bunch by using a corrugated structure and a dogleg separately. Based on the tilted bunch, the creation of ultra-short pulse and multi-color pulses are demonstrated in high-gain harmonic generation (HGHG) FEL.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB061
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB072	Compact APPLE X for Future SXL FEL and 3 GeV Ring at MAX IV Laboratory	polarization, photon, vacuum, FEL	1833
	H. Tarawneh, P. N’gotta, L.K. Roslund, A. Thiel, K. Åhnberg MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
	An overview of the design of compact elliptically polarizing undulator with small round magnetic gap to provide full polarization control of synchrotron radiation in a more cost effective manner and consuming less built in space than the state of the art devices. This type of undulator is meant as source for the potential future Soft X-ray (SXL) FEL beamline using the linear accelerator at MAX IV. In addition, it offers new capabilities for future beamlines at the 3 GeV ring to use full polarization control to photon energies using the fundamental harmonic which are not attainable with today’s technology of the out-of-vacuum insertion devices at 3 GeV beam energy.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB072
About •	paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB076	Free Electron Laser Driven by a High-Energy High-Current Energy-Recovery Linac	FEL, electron, radiation, linac	1844
	F. Zimmermann CERN, Geneva, Switzerland H. Aksakal KMSIU, Onikisubat / Kahramanmaras, Turkey A.A. Aksoy Ankara University, Accelerator Technologies Institute, Golbasi, Turkey Z. Nergiz Nigde University, Nigde University Science & Art Faculty, Nigde, Turkey
	Funding: This work was supported by the European Commission under the HORIZON 2020 project ARIES, grant agreement no. 730871. The proposed electron-hadron collider LHeC, based on an energy recovery linac, employs an electron beam of 20 mA current at an energy of tens of GeV. This electron beam could also be used to drive a free electron laser (FEL) operating at sub-Angstrom wavelengths. Here we demonstrate that such FEL would have the potential to provide orders of magnitude higher peak power, peak brilliance and average brilliance, than any other FEL, either existing or proposed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB076
About •	paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB088	Generation of High Peak Power Hard X-Rays at LCLS-II with Double Bunch Self-seeding	FEL, electron, photon, laser	1863
	A. Halavanau, F.-J. Decker, Y. Ding, C. Emma, Z. Huang, J. Krzywiński, A.A. Lutman, G. Marcus, C. Pellegrini, D. Zhu SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. We propose to use existing LCLS copper S-band linac double bunch infrastructure to significantly improve LCLS-II hard X-ray performance. In our setup, we use the first bunch to generate a strong seeding X-ray signal, and the second bunch, initially traveling off-axis, to interact with the seed in the amplifier undulator and generate a near TW, 15 fs duration X-ray pulse in the 4 to 8 keV photon energy range. We investigate, via numerical simulations, the required transverse beam dynamics and the four crystals X-ray monochromator to be added to the existing LCLS-II beamline and discuss the final properties of the hard X-ray pulses and their potential application in high intensity, high-field physics experiments, including QED above the Schwinger critical field.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB088
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB089	Undulator Radiation Generated by a Single Electron	electron, photon, experiment, radiation	1867
	A. Halavanau, Z. Huang, C. Pellegrini, T.O. Raubenheimer SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA I. Lobach University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA S. Nagaitsev Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA D. Seipt HZDR, Dresden, Germany
	Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. The facilities providing single electron beams are currently being commissioned at Fermilab and will be at SLAC. Recently, Fermilab’s IOTA ring routinely demonstrated circulation of a single electron at 100 MeV beam energy. Alternatively, SLAC is working on constructing LCLS-II an X-ray FEL driven by a 4 GeV SRF linac. A parasitic beamline, S30XL, is planned that will extract 4 GeV dark current from between the primary LCLS-II electron bunches. The dark current will be delivered to End Station A and can work independently of LCLS-II experiments. The dark current will be bunched at a frequency of 46 MHz while extracted current varied from single electrons to 10’s of nA. In the present paper, we estimate the feasibility of propagating single electron beams through a conventional undulator, placed in the IOTA and S30XL beamlines. We explore the possible observable effects and experimental parameters range. In addition, we focus on potential applications of such beams in systems for high fidelity quantum measurements.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB089
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB091	Study of XFEL Third Harmonic Radiation at LCLS	FEL, radiation, experiment, bunching	1875
	C. Emma, M.W. Guetg, A. Halavanau, A.A. Lutman, G. Marcus, T.J. Maxwell, C. Pellegrini SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. In this paper, we focus on characterization of the nonlinear third harmonic radiation properties at Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). In addition, we experimentally perform third harmonic self-seeding, using diamond crystal attenuator in the hard X-ray self-seeding chicane. We discuss warm beam effects in such scheme, justifying recently proposed two bunch configuration for harmonic lasing.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB091
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB094	New Superconducting Undulator Magnetic Measurement System for the Advanced Photon Source Upgrade	GUI, photon, vacuum, storage-ring	1881
	M. Kasa, E.R. Anliker, Y. Ivanyushenkov, Y. Shiroyanagi ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Magnetic measurements of existing superconducting undulators (SCUs) are performed under normal operating conditions after final assembly into the cryostat and before installation on the Advanced Photon Source (APS) storage ring. The SCU cryostat for the APS upgrade has been scaled in length from the current cryostat and will contain two SCUs. While some aspects of the current measurement system are desirable to retain, such as a room temperature measurement bore, scaling the current measurement techniques to the length required for the APS upgrade cryostat is not feasible. To address these challenges a unique system has been developed at the APS to allow measurements of the two SCU magnets in the long cryostat. The measurement system developed allows the magnets to be operated under normal operating conditions while maintaining the measurement equipment at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB094
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB095	Superconducting Undulators for the Advanced Photon Source Upgrade	vacuum, photon, electron, operation	1884
	M. Kasa, E.R. Anliker, J.D. Fuerst, Q.B. Hasse, Y. Ivanyushenkov, I. Kesgin, Y. Shiroyanagi, E. Trakhtenberg ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The magnetic devices group at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) is in the process of designing and developing superconducting undulators (SCUs) for the APS upgrade. While similar in some aspects to previous SCU systems currently in operation at the existing APS, the new SCU systems will include two undulators installed in one cryostat which occupies an entire straight section of the storage ring. Straight sections containing planar undulators will either be configured as ’in-line’, where the two undulators behave as one source, or canted, where the two undulators are operated independently. Also under development is a superconducting arbitrary polarizing emitter (SCAPE) which can produce planar, elliptical, and helical undulator fields.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB095
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB102	Numerical Study of the Delta II Polarizing Undulator for LCLS II	simulation, polarization, electron, laser	1899
	K. Tian, H.-D. Nuhn SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Funding: Work supported by US Department of Energy Contract DE-AC03-76SF00515. The Delta undulator has been operated successfully in LCLS with full control of the polarization mode and K value of the device. In LCLS II, a new Delta II undulator will be based on a similar design but with some differences. In this paper, we will present numerical simulation results that provide guidance to choose the geometric shape of the magnet poles and define the required tolerance for assembling the undulator magnets.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB102
About •	paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB103	The FHI FEL Upgrade Design	FEL, cavity, dipole, operation	1903
	A.M.M. Todd AMMTodd Consulting, Princeton Junction, New Jersey, USA W.B. Colson NPS, Monterey, California, USA M. De Pas, S. Gewinner, H. Junkes, G. Meijer, W. Schöllkopf, G. von Helden FHI, Berlin, Germany S.C. Gottschalk STI Magnetics LLC, Woodinville, USA J. Rathke, T. Schultheiss AES, Medford, New York, USA L.M. Young LMY Technology, Lincolnton, Georgia, USA
	Since coming on-line in November 2013, the Fritz-Haber-Institut (FHI) der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG) Free-Electron Laser (FEL) has provided intense, tunable infrared radiation to FHI user groups. It has enabled experiments in diverse fields ranging from bio-molecular spectroscopy to studies of clusters and nanoparticles, nonlinear solid-state spectroscopy, and surface science, resulting in 50 peer-reviewed publications so far. The MPG has now funded a significant upgrade to the original FHI FEL. A second short Rayleigh range undulator FEL beamline is being added that will permit lasing from < 5 microns to > 160 microns. Additionally, a 500 MHz kicker cavity will permit simultaneous two-color operation of the FEL from both FEL beamlines over an optical range of 5 to 50 microns by deflecting alternate 1 GHz pulses into each of the two undulators. We will describe the upgraded FHI FEL physics and engineering design and present the plans for two-color FEL operations in November 2020. A.M.M. Todd, L.M. Young, J.W Rathke, W.B. Colson, T.J Schultheiss and S. Gottschalk are Consultants to the Fritz-Haber-Institut
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB103
About •	paper received ※ 02 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB106	Status of the Superconducting Soft X-Ray Free-Electron Laser User Facility Flash at DESY	experiment, laser, electron, operation	1909
	J. Rönsch-Schulenburg, K. Honkavaara, M. Kuhlmann, S. Schreiber, R. Treusch, M. Vogt DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	FLASH, the free electron laser user facility at DESY (Hamburg, Germany), delivers high brilliance XUV and soft x-ray FEL radiation to photon experiments with different parameters at two undulator beamlines simultaneously. FLASH’s superconducting linac can produce bunch trains of up to 800 bunches within a 0.8 ms RF flat top at a repetition rate of 10 Hz. In standard operation during 2018, FLASH supplied up to 500 bunches in two bunch trains with independent fill patterns and compression schemes to each of the two beamlines. In 2018 first successful plasma accelerating experiments could be reported by the FLASHForward plasma wakefield acceleration experiment situated in a third beamline. We report on the highlights of FLASH operation in 2018/2019.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB106
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPTS046	Commissioning of a Compact THz Source Based on FEL	linac, FEL, cavity, radiation	2030
	Y.J. Pei, G. Feng, X.Y. He, Y. Hong, D. Jia, P. Lu, S. Lu, L. Shang, B.G. Sun, Zh.X. Tang, W. Wang, X.Q. Wang, W. Wei USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China L. Cao, Q.S. Chen, Q. Fu, T. Hu, P. Tan, Y.Q. Xiong HUST, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China G. Huang IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China L.G. Shen, F. Zhang USTC/PMPI, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
	The layout of the THz source based on FEL was de-scribed in this paper. The THz source was based on a FEL which was composed of a compact 8-14MeV LINAC, undulator, optical resonance, THz wave measurement system and so on. The facility was designed in 2013 and the typical running parameter got in 2017 were as the following: energy is of 12.7MeV, energy spread is of 0.3%, macro-pulse is of 4 μs, pulse length of micro-pulse is of 6ps, emittance is of 24 mm.mrad. After that the ma-chine was commissioning for production THz radiation. In November 2018, the THz wave was test and got THz wave signal, the spectrum was also got. This year, we plan to measure the output power of the THz source.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPTS046
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEXPLM1	XFEL Operational Flexibility due to the Dechirper System	electron, FEL, controls, laser	2219
	A.A. Lutman, K.L.F. Bane, Y. Ding, C. Emma, M.W. Guetg, E. Hemsing, Z. Huang, J. Krzywiński, J.P. MacArthur, G. Marcus, A. Marinelli, T.J. Maxwell, A. Novokhatski SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA G. Guo Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
	Funding: U.S.Department of Energy, Office of Science, Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. The RadiaBeam/SLAC dechirper was installed to demonstrate the concept of using wakefields from a corrugated structure to change the energy profile along an electron bunch. Since installation, the system has allowed a large number of additional XFEL operating modes including fresh-slice two-color or three color operation, fresh-slice seeding, passive streaking, etc. This talk will discuss the results from using the dechirper system and possible implementation issues related to the high-rate LCLS-II. Lutman, A. A. et al. Nat. Photon. 10, 745-750 (2016).; Nat. Photon. 10, 695-696 (2016); other papers in submission.
	Slides WEXPLM1 [5.744 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEXPLM1
About •	paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEZPLS1	Control of Laser Plasma Accelerated Electrons: A Route for Compact Free Electron Lasers	electron, laser, radiation, FEL	2280
	M.-E. Couprie, T. André, F. Blache, F. Bouvet, F. Briquez, Y. Dietrich, J.P. Duval, M. El Ajjouri, A. Ghaith, C. Herbeaux, N. Hubert, C.A. Kitegi, M. Labat, N. Leclercq, A. Lestrade, A. Loulergue, O. Marcouillé, F. Marteau, D. Oumbarek Espinos, P. Rommeluère, M. Sebdaoui, K.T. Tavakoli, M. Valléau SOLEIL, Gif-sur-Yvette, France I.A. Andriyash, S. Corde, J. Gautier, J.-P. Goddet, O.S. Kononenko, G. Lambert, K. Ta Phuoc, A. Tafzi, C. Thaury LOA, Palaiseau, France S. Bielawski, C. Evain, E. Roussel, C. Szwaj PhLAM/CERLA, Villeneuve d’Ascq, France V. Malka Weizmann Institute of Science, Physics, Rehovot, Israel
	The recent spectacular development of laser plasma ac- celerators that now can deliver GeV electron beams in an extremelyshortdistancemakesthemverypromising. Ap- plications for light sources based on undulator radiation and free electron laser appear as an intermediate step to move from an acceleration concept to an accelerator qual- ification. However, the presently achieved divergence and energy spread require some electron beam manipulations. The COXINEL test line was designed for enabling Free Elec- tron Laser operation with baseline reference parameters. It comprises variable permanent magnet quadrupoles for di- vergence handling, a magnetic chicane for electron energy sorting, a second set of quadrupole for chromatic focusing and an undulator for synchrotron radiation emission and/or free electron laser gain medium. The transport along the line is controlled [1]. The synchrotron radiation emitted by the undulator radiation is studied under different conditions of detection (CCD camera, spectrometer), electron beam manipulation and undulator parameters. These observations pave the way towards Laser Plasma Acceleration based Free Electron Laser. [1] T. André et al., Control of laser plasma accelerated electrons for light sources, accepted in Nature Comm.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEZPLS1
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPGW027	Evaluation and Reduction of Influence of Filling Pattern on X-Ray Beam Position Monitors for SPring-8	space-charge, storage-ring, operation, electron	2526
	H. Aoyagi, Y. Furukawa, S. Takahashi JASRI/SPring-8, Hyogo, Japan
	SPring-8 constantly provides various several-bunch mode operations, which combine single bunches and train bunches. Recently, influence of filling pattern on the accuracy of the XBPMs became apparent, so that we started a systematic evaluation. It was found that the influence was caused by suppression of current signal due to space charge effect, which could be quantified by observing a behaviour of the current signal while changing the voltage of photoelectron collecting electrodes. In order to mitigate the space charge effect, we examined some methods, such as, changing operation parameters of the XBPMs and the undulators. As a result, we successfully reduced the influence of filling pattern. * H. Aoyagi et al., Proc. of PASJ2018 WEOL06 http://www.pasj.jp/web_publish/pasj2018/proceedings/PDF/WEOL/WEOL06.pdf http://www.pasj.jp/web_publish/pasj2018/proceedings/PDF/WEOL/WEOL06_oral.pdf
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW027
About •	paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 17 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPGW068	Measurements of Beam Parameters at the Last Track of the ERL-Based Novosibirsk Free Electron Laser	FEL, radiation, electron, diagnostics	2632
	V.M. Borin, Ya.V. Getmanov, A.S. Matveev, O.I. Meshkov, O.A. Shevchenko, N.A. Vinokurov BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia V.L. Dorokhov BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia Ya.V. Getmanov NSU, Novosibirsk, Russia A.I. Mickailov Budker INP & NSU, Novosibirsk, Russia
	Parameters and dynamics of the electron beam of the Novosibirsk infrared Free Electron Laser are studied. The Novosibirsk FEL is based on the multi-turn energy recovery linac (ERL). The ERL operate in CW mode with an average beam current about 5 mA. Therefore non-destructive beam diagnostic methods are preferable. The beam energy at the last track of the ERL is 42 MeV. As a result, significant part of synchrotron radiation from bending magnets is in the visible range and can be used for diagnostic purposes. The transverse beam dimensions were measured with the optical diagnostics before (transition radiation) and after (synchrotron radiation from a bending magnet) the undulator applied for generation of middle-infrared coherent radiation. The obtained data are used to calculate the beam energy distribution and emittance.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW068
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPTS017	Synchrotron Radiation Module in OCELOT Toolkit	electron, radiation, simulation, FEL	3127
	S. Tomin, G. Geloni EuXFEL, Hamburg, Germany
	Synchrotron radiation (SR) sources based on single-pass accelerators (e.g. linacs, plasma accelerators) have to cope with electron beams with a rather complicated phase space distribution. In this case, the convolution method usually employed to calculate radiation properties can give poor accuracy or be not applicable at all. Moreover, dynamical effects can also play a role in the emission mechanism. This happens when the beam parameters (e.g. beam current) significantly change during the passage through the undulator. In this work, we present a dedicated SR module of the OCELOT toolkit, which is well suited to deal with these situations.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS017
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPTS061	Experimental Test of Longitudinal Space-Charge Amplifier in Optical Range	electron, laser, FEL, experiment	3267
	C. Lechner, M. Dohlus, B. Faatz, V. Grattoni, G. Paraskaki, J. Rönsch-Schulenburg, E. Schneidmiller, M.V. Yurkov, J. Zemella DESY, Hamburg, Germany V. Miltchev University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany
	Longitudinal space-charge effects can act as a driver for short wavelength radiation production in a longitudinal space-charge amplifier (LSCA) . A single cascade of an LSCA was tested using the hardware of the sFLASH experiment installed at the FEL user facility FLASH (at DESY, Hamburg). Scans of the longitudinal dispersion of the chicane were performed with the tightly focused electron beam for different compression settings, while recording the intensity of the emission from a few-period undulator. We present experimental results and estimates on electron beam properties. E.A. Schneidmiller and M.V. Yurkov, Phys. Rev. ST Accel Beam 13, 110701 (2010)
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS061
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPTS102	Helical Wiggler Model for Fast Tracking	wiggler, radiation, electron, optics	3356
	W.F. Bergan, V. Khachatryan, D.L. Rubin Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
	Funding: NSF-1734189 DGE-1650441 In order to test the process of Optical Stochastic Cooling (OSC) at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR), we plan to use helical wigglers as both the pickup and kicker, since the required radiation wavelength of 800nm can be achieved with lower magnetic field strength in helical as compared to planar wigglers. In order to simulate the lattice with such wigglers, it is useful to be able to model the effect of the wiggler on the optics without resorting to direct tracking, which is time-consuming and so ill-suited for the repeated evaluations necessary in running an optimizer. We generate a Taylor map to third order for this element using analytic field expressions, enabling easy determination of the effects of such an element on linear and nonlinear optics. This model is compared with the results of direct tracking and shows good agreement.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS102
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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THYPLM1	Development of the Vertically Polarizing Hard X-Ray Undulator Segments for the Linear Coherent Light Source Upgrade (LCLS-II) Project	photon, operation, free-electron-laser, electron	3408
	M. Leitner, D. Arbelaez, J.N. Corlett, A.J. DeMello, L. Garcia Fajardo, D. Leitner, S. Marks, K.A. McCombs, T. Miller, D.V. Munson, J. Niu, K.L. Ray, D.A. Sadlier, D. Schlueter, E.J. Wallén LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA H. Bassan, D.E. Bruch, D.S. Martinez-Galarce, H.-D. Nuhn, M. Rowen, Z.R. Wolf SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA C.W. Chen NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan
	Funding: Work supported by the Director, Oﬃce of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Linear Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II) is a free electron laser facility currently in its final construction stage at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The project includes two variable-gap, hybrid-permanent-magnet undulator lines: A soft x-ray undulator line with 21 undulator segments optimized for a photon energy range from 0.2 keV to 1.3 keV and a hard x-ray undulator line with 32 undulator segments designed for a photon energy range from 1.0 keV to 25.0 keV. This paper focuses on the design, development, and performance of the hard x-ray undulator line which utilizes uniquely-developed, vertically-polarizing undulators. To fully compensate the magnetic force throughout the entire gap range these devices incorporate non-linear spring systems which permit the construction of relatively compact undulators. However, significant magnetic field repeatability challenges have been encountered during prototyping of this novel design. The paper describes the innovative design improvements that were implemented which lead to reaching the LCLS-II required performance. These final design solutions can also be advantageous improving the operation of any future undulator design.
	Slides THYPLM1 [28.498 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THYPLM1
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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THPMP013	Challenges Towards Industrialization of the ERL-FEL Light Source for EUV Lithography	FEL, cavity, SRF, cathode	3478
	N. Nakamura, E. Kako, R. Kato, H. Kawata, T. Miyajima, H. Sakai, K. Umemori KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	EUV Lithography is going to HVM (high volume manufacturing) stage with 250-W-class laser-produced plasma sources and it is important to develop a new-type EUV light source to meet future demand for higher power. Energy-recovery linac based free-electron lasers (ERL-FELs) are possible candidates of a high-power EUV light source that can distribute 1 kW power to multiple scanners simultaneously. In Japan, an ERL-FEL based EUV light source has been designed using available technologies without much development to demonstrate generation of EUV power more than 10 kW and the EUV-FEL Light Source Study Group for Industrialization has been established since 2015 to realize industrialization of the light source and the related items. For industrialization, high availability is essential as well as high power and reduction of the light source size is also required. In this paper, we will report an overview of the designed ERL-FEL light source for EUV lithography and some activities for the industrialization and describe considerations and developments for obtaining high availability and size reduction of the light source.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPMP013
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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THPGW004	The Use of an RF Undulator in the Design of an Accelerating Structure	proton, acceleration, focusing, simulation	3587
	N.V. Avreline TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada P.G. Alexey, S.M. Polozov MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
	The idea of accelerating a beam in the accelerating structures based on an RF undulator poses great advantages in high current proton and ions accelerators. The accelerating structure based on an RF undulator uses a combinational wave that consists of the zeroth and the first harmonics for acceleration and focusing. This paper presents the development of this accelerating structure for acceleration of a beam. In particular, we show that this structure is an H-type resonator composed from five coupled sections.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW004
About •	paper received ※ 01 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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THPGW015	Proposed Beam Test of a Transverse Gradient Undulator at the SINBAD Facility at DESY	linac, electron, experiment, radiation	3609
	R. Rossmanith, A. Bernhard, K. Damminsek, J. Gethmann, S. Richter KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany R.W. Aßmann, F. Burkart, U. Dorda, F. Jafarinia, B. Marchetti DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Kaluza IOQ, Jena, Germany
	While Laser Plasma Accelerators produce beams with the high output energy required for FELs, up to now the relatively high energy spread has prohibited FEL lasing. Therefore it was proposed to replace the normal FEL undulators by Transverse Gradient Undulators (TGUs). For a first, small scale test of the TGU concept, a 40 period prototype high gradient superconductive TGU was built at KIT and will be tested with beam at the ARES-linac in the new accelerator test facility SINBAD (Short Innovative Bunches and Accelerators at Desy) at DESY. The proposed tests are summarized in this paper.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW015
About •	paper received ※ 07 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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THPGW070	Design of the Cockcroft Beamline: Adjustable Transport of Laser Wakefield Electrons to an Undulator	electron, laser, plasma, radiation	3749
	K.A. Dewhurst, H.L. Owen UMAN, Manchester, United Kingdom E. Brunetti, D.A. Jaroszynski, S.M. Wiggins USTRAT/SUPA, Glasgow, United Kingdom B.D. Muratori STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom M.J. de Loos, S.B. van der Geer Pulsar Physics, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
	Funding: Work supported by U.K. STFC (Grant No. ST/G008248/1), EuPRAXIA (Grant No. 653782), ECs LASERLAB-EUROPE (Grant No. 654148), U.K. EPSRC (Grant No. EP/J018171/1, EP/J500094/1 and EP/N028694/1). The Cockcroft Beamline is being designed to transport 1 GeV electrons from a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) to an undulator at the Scottish Centre for the Application of Plasma-based Accelerators (SCAPA) in Glasgow, UK. To demonstrate undulator radiation in the X-ray spectral region and potentially free electron laser (FEL) gain, electrons should be transported between the LWFA and the undulators with high fidelity. In this paper we present the design of an adjustable beam line to transport LWFA electrons to the undulator for a range of energies, from 0.5 GeV to 1 GeV, while preserving the electron beam properties and matching the undulator-beam coupling.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW070
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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THPTS029	Optimization of Staggered Array Undulator	solenoid, cryogenics, electron, site	4171
	L.J. Chen, Q.K. Jia USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China M. Li, P. Li, J. Wang, D. Wu, D.X. Xiao, L.G. Yan, X. Yang CAEP/IAE, Mianyang, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
	Funding: the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No. 2016YFA0402003 the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11611140102. The staggered array undulator consists of staggered poles and solenoid coils that form a periodically aligned transverse magnetic field in the pole gap. The addition of magnets in the longitudinal gap between the poles further enhances the peak field strength of the undulator. A method of enhancing the peak field strength of the undulator using cryogenic temperature permanent magnets and adding side magnets has been studied. The remanence of the magnet will increase at low temperatures and the peak field strength of the undulator will increase. The side magnets do not increase the maximum peak field strength of the undulator, but can reduce the solenoid magnetic field requirements and reduce the solenoid volume and cost. The influence of the special magnetic pole and magnet shape on the peak field strength of the undulator has also been studied.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS029
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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THPTS056	New Undulator and Front End for XAIRA Beamline at ALBA	photon, vacuum, storage-ring, synchrotron	4231
	J. Campmany, J. Marcos, V. Massana ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
	A new microfocus beamline for macromolecular crystallography, XAIRA, is being built at ALBA synchrotron light source. The light source for this new beamline is an in-vacuum undulator that can reach the spectrum range from 4 keV up to 20 keV. The in-vacuum undulator was terndered in 2018 and awarded to Kyma-RI consortium, and will be delivered to ALBA in November 2019. The Front End has been designed accordingly. It was tendered in 2018 and awarded to FMB. It will be delivered along second semester of 2019. In this paper we present the ID and FE designs.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS056
About •	paper received ※ 11 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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THPTS063	Development of a W-Band Power Extraction Structure	cavity, electron, GUI, extraction	4252
	F. Toufexis, B.J. Angier, D. Gamzina, A. McGuire, M. Shumail, S.G. Tantawi SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Funding: This project was funded by U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515, and the National Science Foundation under Contract No. PHY-1415437. We are modifying the X-Band Test Accelerator at SLAC to operate as an Extreme Ultra Violet (EUV) light source. The existing photo electron gun will be replaced by a thermionic X-Band injector which utilizes RF bunch compression. The beam is accelerated up to 129 MeV using an X-Band traveling wave structure followed by a novel high shunt impedance standing wave structure. The beam then goes through a mm-wave undulator with a period of 1.75 mm, producing EUV radiation around 13.5 nm. The undulator is powered by a W-Band decelerator structure, which extracts the RF power from the electron beam. In this work we present the mechanical design and fabrication of the 91.392 GHz decelerator structure, as well as structural characterization of its cavities using SEM and 3D microscopy. F. Toufexis, et al, "A Compact EUV Light Source using a mm-wave Undulator", Proceedings of IPAC17.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS063
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THPTS071	Performance of TPS Cryogenic Permanent Magnet Undulators at NSRRC	vacuum, permanent-magnet, cryogenics, controls	4278
	J.C. Huang, C.S. Yang, C.K. Yang NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan H. Kitamura RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan T. Kohda NEOMAX Engineering Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
	Development of cryogenic permanent magnet un-dulators (CPMUs) is the most recent activity for Phase-II beamlines at the Taiwan Photon Source. A hybrid-type CPMU with a period length of 15 mm, based on PrFeB permanent-magnet materials, is under construc-tion. A maximum effective magnetic field of 1.33 T at a gap of 4 mm is obtained at 80 K.
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THPTS088	CBETA Permanent Magnet Production Run	multipole, permanent-magnet, quadrupole, dipole	4318
	S.J. Brooks, G.J. Mahler, R.J. Michnoff, J.E. Tuozzolo BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	214 neodymium permanent magnets have been manufactured for the return loop of the CBETA multi-turn ERL being built at Cornell University. There are 5 types of quadrupole and combined-function gradient magnets using a variant of the circular Halbach design. These are made out of NdFeB material and glued into an aluminium housing with water channels for temperature stabilisation. The NdFeB wedges and magnet construction were done by outside companies, while the final "tuning" using inserts containing 64 iron wires per magnet was done at BNL over a period of about 6 months. Average relative field errors of 2.3·10^-4 were achieved on the beam region. The magnet strengths vary by type but are of order 10T/m for quadrupole component and up to 0.3T for the dipole. This paper reports on the field quality and timeline achieved in this production process.
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About •	paper received ※ 11 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

MOPGW016

Straightness Correction of Ballistic Trajectories

FEL, alignment, quadrupole, focusing

101

V. Balandin, W. Decking, N. Golubeva, M. Scholz
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

We describe procedure for straightness correction of ballistic trajectories in the presence of BPM noise and unknown BPM offsets. We also discuss applicability of this method to the beam based alignment of the European XFEL undulators.

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPGW128

Simulation and Analysis of Wake Fields and Trapped RF Modes in Insertion Device Vacuum Chambers at the Canadian Light Source

vacuum, simulation, insertion-device, insertion

414

E.J. Ericson, D. Bertwistle, M.J. Boland
CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
M.J. Boland, M. Castillo Sosa
University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
D. Pelz
RFS, Kilsyth, Australia

Funding: CFI, NSERC, NRC, CIHR, the Province of Saskatchewan, WD, WESTGRID, Compute Canada, and the University of Saskatchewan
The Canadian Light Source (CLS) synchrotron operates with four in-vacuum insertion devices, three in-vacuum undulators, and one in-vacuum wiggler. Presently, each of the devices occupies half of a straight section. The wiggler is unique in our ring as it is both in-vacuum and shares a straight section with an in-vacuum undulator. We have observed gap dependent beam instabilities in the undulator located in the straight section. In order to better understand the problem, the cause of the instabilities was investigated using 3D electromagnetic modelling. First, the ’trapped’ RF modes (natural resonances) for this undulator chamber, their Q value, and their peak frequencies were analysed using Eigenmode simulation. Secondly, beam excitation of the Eigenmodes was simulated with the Wakefield solver. Herein we present the results of this electromagnetic modelling.

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MOPRB088

Study of Fluctuations in Undulator Radiation in the IOTA Ring at Fermilab

experiment, electron, radiation, photon

777

I. Lobach
University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
A. Halavanau, Z. Huang, V. Yakimenko
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
K. Kim
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
V.A. Lebedev, S. Nagaitsev, A.L. Romanov, G. Stancari, A. Valishev
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A.Y. Murokh
RadiaBeam, Los Angeles, California, USA
T.V. Shaftan
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

We study turn-by-turn fluctuations in the number of emitted photons in an undulator, installed in the IOTA electron storage ring at Fermilab with an InGaAs PIN photodiode and an integrating circuit. Our study was motivated by the previous experiment *. We propose a theoretical model for the experimental data from * and in our own experiment we attempted to verify the model in an independent and more systematic way. Moreover, these fluctuations are an interesting subject for a study by itself, since they act as a seed for SASE in FELs. We improve the precision of the measurements from * by subtracting the average signal amplitude using a comb filter with a one-turn IOTA delay, and by using a special algorithm for noise subtraction. We obtain a reasonable agreement between our theoretical model and experiment. Along with repeating the experiment from *, which was performed at a constant beam current, we also collect data for fluctuations in undulator light at different beam current values. Lastly, in our experiment we were able to see the transition from Poisson statistics to Super-Poisson statistics for undulator light, whereas in * only the latter statistics was observed.
* M. Teich et al., PRL, vol. 65, no. 27, p. 3393 (1990).

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MOPRB089

Experimental Study of a Single Electron in a Storage Ring via Undulator Radiation

photon, electron, experiment, radiation

781

S. Nagaitsev, A.L. Romanov, G. Stancari
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A. Arodzero, A.Y. Murokh, M. Ruelas
RadiaBeam, Santa Monica, California, USA
I. Lobach
University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
T.V. Shaftan
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

A single electron orbiting around a ring and emitting single quanta at the rate of about one event per hundred turns could produce a wealth of information about physical processes in large traps (i.e. storage rings) for charged particles. It should be noted that Paul and Penning traps in the 1980s led to the Nobel prize for studying state and motion of single quantum particles, and just recently the Penning trap technique has enabled the measurement of a single proton magnetic moment with an unprecedented precision of 10 decimal places. The information from the storage ring traps could also be used for characterization of a quantum system as well as the "trap" itself, i.e. measuring properties of the storage ring lattice and electron interaction with the laser fields. Although, the interest in single electron quantum processes today is mostly academic in nature, the diagnostics and methodology developed for single electron radiation studies could find subsequent applications in a variety of applied disciplines in quantum technology, including quantum communications and quantum computing.

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TUYPLM1

XFEL Performance Achieved at PAL-XFEL

FEL, electron, photon, emittance

1182

H. Heo, M.-H. Cho, J.H. Han, H.-S. Kang, C. Kim, G. Kim, M.J. Kim, J.H. Ko, H.-S. Lee, C.-K. Min, I.H. Nam, K.-H. Park, C.H. Shim, H. Yang
PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea

The hard X-ray free electron laser at Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL-XFEL) successfully completed the commissioning of SASE and started user operation in late 2016. Since then, the facility has demonstrated excellent stability with very small timing jitter of about 20 fs, and commissioned the self-seeding system over a wide range of photon energies, etc. The talk will provide an overview of the last three years at the PAL-XFEL, including some detailed experimental results, as well as future prospects for the laboratory.

Slides TUYPLM1 [7.516 MB]

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TUZZPLM2

Status of Automated Optimization Procedures at the European XFEL Accelerator

FEL, feedback, electron, status

1212

S. Tomin
EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
L. Fröhlich, M. Scholz
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

The European XFEL is in the operational stage since fall 2017. Since then, tuning of the FEL performance (e.g. of the photon pulse energy) has become increasingly important. Due to a large number of parameters to which FEL facilities are highly sensitive and their complex correlations, controlling and optimizing them in a speedy manner is becoming a very important and challenging task. Several automated optimization procedures were developed to optimize the FEL beam quality. In this work, we present the status and the results of these activities, as well as the optimization statistics.

Slides TUZZPLM2 [5.882 MB]

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TUPMP019

Vacuum Performance of the NEG-coated Chamber for U#19 at PF-ring

vacuum, photon, simulation, MMI

1276

Y. Tanimoto, T. Honda, X.J. Jin, T. Nogami, R. Takai, M. Yamamoto
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

At the Photon Factory storage ring (PF-ring) in KEK, a new APPLE-II type elliptically polarizing undulator (U#19) was installed in October 2018. The U#19 vacuum chamber is 4.1 meters in length, and the beam channel with a 15x90 elliptical profile and two cooling-water channels alongside were formed by extrusion of A6060-T6 aluminum alloy. The inner surface of the beam channel is coated with a Ti-Zr-V Non-Evaporable Getter (NEG) thin film, as it has a high effective pumping speed and a low Photon Stimulated Desorption (PSD) yield. After the installation of the U#19, the neighboring uncoated chambers and vacuum components were baked out at 200 °C for 44 hours, and then the NEG coating was activated at 160 °C for 48 hours. As a result, the pressures in the neighboring chambers reached as low as 10^-8 Pa. The conditioning of the vacuum chambers with irradiation of Synchrotron radiation evolved favorably as had been expected by a combined simulation of Synrad and Molflow, leading to a satisfactory recovery of the beam lifetime. Vacuum performance of the NEG-coated chamber was assessed especially by means of a residual gas analysis, and the properties of the NEG film were characterized by surface analyses including SEM, EDX, and XRD.

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TUPGW006

Measurements of the Momentum Compaction Factor of the ESRF Storage Ring

radiation, electron, SRF, synchrotron

1392

N. Carmignani, W. De Nolf, A. Franchi, C. Sahle, L. Torino
ESRF, Grenoble, France
B. Nash
RadiaSoft LLC, Boulder, Colorado, USA

In a storage ring, the momentum compaction factor can be obtained by measuring the variation of the beam energy as a function of the RF frequency. In this paper we present the measurement of the momentum compaction factor from two different methods. With the first, we measure the variation of the undulator spectra for different RF frequencies. With the second, we measure the variation of the hard x-rays flux produced by a dipole for different RF frequencies.

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paper received ※ 29 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW014

Characterization and Implementation of the Cryogenic Permanent Magnet Undulator CPMU17 at Bessy II

vacuum, laser, feedback, operation

1415

J. Bahrdt, W. Frentrup, S. Gottschlich, S. Grimmer, M. Huck, C. Kuhn, A. Meseck, C. Rethfeldt, M. Scheer, B. Schulz
HZB, Berlin, Germany
E.C.M. Rial
DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

In fall 2018, the cryogenic undulator CPMU17 was installed in BESSY II. Before installation, the undulator was characterized with an in-vacuum Hallprobe bench and an in-vacuum moving wire. Both systems were developed at HZB. The commissioning of the device included the orbit and tune corrections, optimization of the injection, characterization of the heat dissipation, tuning the Landau cavities for a reduction of the heat dissipation in the taper sections (temperatures below 60°C) and testing of the machine protection system. The undulator is ready to deliver light for beamline commissioning. Spectral tuning on a high undulator harmonic (longitudinal taper and alignment of e-beam orbit and undulator axis) will be done as soon as the DCM is operational.

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW015

Petra III Operation and Studies 2018

operation, vacuum, impedance, radiation

1419

M. Bieler, I.V. Agapov, Y.-C. Chae, J. Keil, G.K. Sahoo, R. Wanzenberg
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

At DESY the Synchrotron Light Source PETRA III offers scientists outstanding opportunities for experiments with hard X-rays of exceptionally high brilliance since 2009. This paper describes the operational schedule, the operational statistics and the most important beam studies done at PETRA III in 2018.

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paper received ※ 26 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW017

Superconducting Undulator Coils with Period Length Doubling

vacuum, FEM, operation, storage-ring

1426

S. Casalbuoni, N. Glamann, A.W. Grau, T. Holubek, D. Saez de Jauregui
KIT, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany

Funding: Work supported by the German government in the BMBF-project Superconducting ’Insertion Device Technologies for Ultra-Low-Emittance Light Sources’ (05K12CK1)
Only since few years it has been demonstrated experimentally that NbTi based superconducting undulators (SCUs) have a higher peak field on axis for the same gap and period length in operation with electron beam with respect to permanent magnet undulators (even the ones in vacuum and cooled to cryogenic temperatures). Another advantage of NbTi based SCUs with respect to permanent magnet devices is radiation hardness, widely demonstrated for NbTi magnets, which is and will become an increasingly important issue with the small gaps in the newest machines as round beam storage rings and FELs. Moreover, SCU technology allows switching of the period length by changing the current direction in one of separately powered subset of winding packages of the superconducting coils. This feature further broadens the energy range of the emitted photons, required by the different beamlines. To this end 0.5 m long superconducting undulator coils with switchable period length between 17 mm and 34 mm have been developed. In this contribution we describe the design and report on the quench tests, as well as on the magnetic field measurements.

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TUPGW025

The DELTA Short-Pulse Source: Upgrade Plans from CHG to EEHG

laser, electron, radiation, optics

1457

A. Meyer auf der Heide, B. Büsing, S. Khan, D. Krieg, C. Mai, F. Teutenberg
DELTA, Dortmund, Germany

At the synchrotron light source DELTA operated by the TU Dortmund University, coherent harmonic generation (CHG) is employed to provide ultrashort pulses in the vacuum ultraviolet and terahertz (THz) regime. Here, a modulation of the electron energy induced by an interaction of an ultrashort laser pulse with an electron bunch is transformed into a density modulation by a magnetic chicane. This results in coherent emission at harmonics of the laser wavelength as well as THz radiation. With the planned upgrade towards echo-enabled harmonic generation (EEHG), much higher harmonics can be achieved by adding a second laser-electron interaction. The necessary major modifications of the DELTA storage ring and investigations of the laser-electron interaction will be presented.

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TUPGW033

Status of Test-Accelerator as Coherent THz Source (t-ACTS) at ELPH, Tohoku University

radiation, electron, polarization, FEM

1475

S. Kashiwagi, H. Hama, F. Hinode, K. Kanomata, S. Miura, N.M. Morita, T. Muto, I. Nagasawa, K. Nanbu, S. Ninomiya, H. Saito, K. Takahashi, H. Yamada
Tohoku University, Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Sendai, Japan

A test-Accelerator as Coherent Terahertz Source (t-ACTS) has been under development at the Research Center for Electron Photon Science (ELPH), Tohoku University, in which an intense coherent terahertz radiation is generated from the femtosecond electron pulses. Velocity bunching scheme in a traveling accelerating structure is employed to generate femtosecond electron pulses, and the generation of femtosecond electron pulses was confirmed by spectrum analysis of coherent transition radiation using Michelson interferometer. Coherent transition radiation and coherent undulator radiation in the terahertz (THz) region from the short electron pulses has been demonstrated, and their characteristics such as frequency spectrum, spatial distribution and polarization were measured and compared with theoretical calculations. We have succeeded to generate the coherent transition radiation up to approximately 5 THz and the coherent undulator radiation with narrow bandwidth from 2.6 to 3.4 THz. At present, development of a variable polarized THz light source using a crossed-undulator system is being carried out. In addition, we are developing a nondestructive beam monitor using Cherenkov radiation emitted from the electron pulses. The status of t-ACTS will be presented in this conference.

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TUPGW069

Insertion Devices for the Day-One Beamlines of ILSF

vacuum, wiggler, storage-ring, polarization

1561

M. Hadad
Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
S. Dastan, M. Hadad, J. Rahighi, M. Razazian, F. Saeidi, S. Yousefnejad
ILSF, Tehran, Iran

The Iranian Light Source Facility (ILSF) is a new 3 GeV synchrotron radiation laboratory with ultralow emittance of 270 pm-rad, which is in the design stage. Seven beamlines are planned to start operation with several different insertion devices installed in the storage ring either from "day one" or within the first year of operation. The most operational undulator for polarized radiations -Apple II- has been deliberated for the solid state electron spectroscopy, the Spectromicroscopy and the ARPES beamlines. The hybrid wigglers for the XPD and the EXAFS beamlines and in-vacuum undulators for Macromolecular Crystallography and SCD beamlines have been chosen too. The emission of these IDs covers a wide spectral range extending from hard X-rays to UV. Pre-design of the IDs were already done in ILSF. The main parameters of magnetic design as well as radiation parameters for the first phase of ILSF insertion devices have been described in this paper.

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TUPGW098

Fabrication & Cold Tests of a Millimeter-Period RF Undulator

laser, FEL, GUI, electron

1643

F. Toufexis, B.J. Angier, D. Gamzina, S.G. Tantawi
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Funding: This project was funded by U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515, and the National Science Foundation under Contract No. PHY-1415437.
To reduce the linac energy required for an FEL radiating at a given wavelength, and hence its size, a smaller undulator period with sufficient field strength is needed. Previous work from our group successfully demonstrated a microwave undulator at 11.424GHz, using a corrugated cylindrical waveguide operating at the HE11 modes. We have designed a mm-wave undulator cavity at 91.392GHz* with an equivalent undulator period of 1.75 mm. This undulator requires 1.4 MW for sub microsecond pulses for an equivalent K value of 0.1. In this work we present the mechanical design and fabrication of this 91.392 GHz RF Undulator, as well as preliminary cold test data.
* F. Toufexis and S.G. Tantawi, "A 1.75-mm Period RF-Driven Undulator", Proceedings of IPAC17.

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TUPGW106

Present Status of the PF-ring and PF-AR Operations

operation, injection, photon, ECR

1654

R. Takai, T. Honda, Y. Kobayashi, S. Nagahashi
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

The Photon Factory at KEK has been managing two synchrotron radiation sources, the PF-ring and PF-AR, for over 30 years. Although their operation time has been decreasing in recent years for budget reasons, continuous efforts to improve their performance have been made. In this paper, the operational status of these light sources for FY2018 is described. At the PF-ring, a first-generation undulator was renewed with the beamline components. A vacuum chamber for the new undulator was applied the NEG coating on the inner surface. This is the first attempt in Japanese light sources that the NEG-coated chamber is used for undulators. At the PF-AR, the top-up injection using the direct beam transport line was introduced to the user operation for the first time. Since modification of the beam injector LINAC for enabling simultaneous injection to the four different rings (the PF-ring, PF-AR, SuperKEKB HER and LER) was completed, this top-up operation no longer disturbs the operation of the other three rings. A low-energy operation of the PF-AR was also tested to secure more operation time within the limited budget.

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TUPRB002

The Conceptual Design of a 36 GHz RF Undulator

cavity, electron, GUI, photon

1676

D. Zhu
ASCo, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
A.W. Cross, L. Zhang
USTRAT/SUPA, Glasgow, United Kingdom
Y.E. Tan
AS - ANSTO, Clayton, Australia

The CompactLight project supported by European H₂020 is to design a hard X-ray FEL facility beyond today’s state of the art. The project integrates photo injector, X-band acceleration and innovative compact short-period undulators together to make the machine more compact. RF undulator has an extraordinary advantage of working at very short undulator period. A conceptual design for a RF undulator at 36 GHz using a corrugated cylindrical waveguide operating in the HE11 mode is presented in this paper. Based on beam dynamics simulation and photon beam radiation simulations, the possibility of RF undulator to be used in CompactLight project is evaluated.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB002

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB003

Virtual Shimming and Magnetic Measurements of two Long Period APPLE-II Undulators at the Canadian Light Source

MMI, polarization, multipole, storage-ring

1679

C.K. Baribeau, T.M. Pedersen, M.J. Sigrist
CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

Assembly and shimming have completed for a pair of long period APPLE-II type elliptically polarized undulators, QP-EPU180 and EPU142, at the Canadian Light Source. Both devices were shimmed using a weighted cost single-objective simulated annealing algorithm, with shims generated iteratively based on Hall probe and flipping coil data. In this paper we present detailed measurements on the two EPUs, including their magnetic and spectral performance across a wide range of gap and polarization operating points, as well as measured and predicted changes in field due to the virtual shimming.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB003

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paper received ※ 08 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB005

Photon Polarisation Modelling of APPLE-II EPUs

polarization, photon, operation, simulation

1687

M.J. Sigrist, C.K. Baribeau, T.M. Pedersen
CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

The CLS is currently commissioning two APPLE-II in-sertion devices (IDs), see [1], and constructing two more that allow for operation in ’universal mode’, i.e. selecting arbitrary photon polarisation parameters. Two of these devices will operate in the soft x-ray range where there is expected to be a significant change to polarisation at the sample due to transmission effects of the beam line op-tics. Arbitrary polarisation selection of the ID will counter transmission effects and enable circular polarisation at the sample position. A polarisation model of the device is derived which allows for the calculation of both the Stokes parameters and photon energy for any set point of ID gap and phase. Numerical solutions of these equa-tions allow the calculation of gap and phase set points for any desired photon energy or polarisation. The results of the polarisation model are compared with numerical simulations of the synchrotron radiation calculated using measured magnetic fields at various polarisation modes.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB005

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB012

Design of High Power CW IR-THz Source for the Radiation Source ELBE Upgrade

electron, radiation, FEL, linac

1702

P.E. Evtushenko, T.E. Cowan, U. Lehnert, P. Michel
HZDR, Dresden, Germany

The Radiation Source ELBE at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) is a user facility based on a 1 mA - 40 MeV CW SRF LINAC. Presently HZDR is considering upgrade options for the ELBE or its replacement with a new CW, SRF LINAC-based user facility. A part of the user requirements is the capability to generate IR and THz pulse in the frequency range from 0.1 through 30 THz, with pulse energies in the range from 100 uJ through a few mJ, at the repetition rate between 100 kHz and 1 MHz. This corresponds to the pulse energy increase, dependent on the wavelength by a factor from 100 through 1000. In this contribution, we outline key aspects of a concept, which would allow to achieve such parameters. Such key aspects are: 1 - use of a beam with longitudinal density modulation and bunching factor of about 0.5 at the fundamental frequency; 2 - achieving the density modulation through the mechanism similar to the one used in optical klystron (OK) and HGHG FEL; 3 - generating necessary for the modulation optical beam by an FEL oscillator, and 4 - using two electron injectors, where one injector provides beam for the FEL oscillator while second high charge injector provides beam for the high energy per pulse generation for user experiments. All-in-all the concept of the new radiation source is very similar to an OK, but operating with two beams simultaneously.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB012

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paper received ※ 21 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB015

Cryogenic, in-Vacuum Magnetic Measurement Setup for Superconducting Undulators

vacuum, detector, GUI, synchrotron

1709

A.W. Grau, S. Casalbuoni, N. Glamann, D. Saez de Jauregui
KIT, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany

The magnetic field quality has a strong impact on the performance of insertion devices (IDs) when installed in synchrotron light sources. Superconducting IDs have the advantage to produce a higher magnetic peak field for a given gap and period length than IDs assembled with permanent magnets. Before installation of a superconducting ID in a synchrotron light source it is of fundamental importance to characterize the magnetic properties by accurate field and field integral measurements. We follow this aim within our R&D program for superconducting undulators (SCUs). In this contribution, we describe the equipment and the challenges of a cryogenic, in vacuum measurement setup to perform magnetic measurements of the local field, the field integrals and the multipole components of in vacuum SCUs assembled in the final cryostat.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB015

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paper received ※ 29 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB018

Design Studies of a Proof-of-Principle Experiment on THz SASE FEL at PITZ

FEL, laser, electron, experiment

1713

X. Li, P. Boonpornprasert, Y. Chen, J.D. Good, M. Groß, H. Huck, I.I. Isaev, C. Koschitzki, M. Krasilnikov, S. Lal, O. Lishilin, G. Loisch, D. Melkumyan, R. Niemczyk, A. Oppelt, H.J. Qian, H. Shaker, G. Shu, F. Stephan, G. Vashchenko
DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany

A free-electron laser based THz source is undergoing design studies at the Photo Injector Test facility at DESY in Zeuthen (PITZ). It is considered as a prototype for pump-probe experiments at the European XFEL, benefiting from the fact that the electron beam from the PITZ facility has an identical pulse train structure as the XFEL pulses. In the proposed proof-of-principle experiment, the electron beam (up to 4 nC bunch charge and 200 A peak current) will be accelerated to 16-22 MeV/c to generate SASE radiations in an LCLS-I undulator in the THz range between 60 and 100 µm with an expected energy of up to ~1 mJ/pulse. In this paper, we report our simulations on the optimization of the photo-injector and the design of the transport and matching beamline. Experimental investigations on the generation, characterization and matching of the high charge beam in the existing 22-m-long beamline will also be presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB018

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB021

Undulator Radiation Dose Caused by Synchrotron Radiation at the European XFEL

radiation, FEL, simulation, vacuum

1724

S. Liu
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
Y. Li, F. Wolff-Fabris
EuXFEL, Hamburg, Germany

Radiation damage of the undulators is a big concern for the light sources. At the European XFEL (EuXFEL), dosimeters based on on-line Radfets are used for the un-dulator radiation dose measurements. However, since the Radfets are not only sensitive to the electrons and neu-trons but also to the photons, it can capture the synchro-tron radiation (SR) generated in the undulators, which is not considered to be the main source for undulator radia-tion damage. Therefore, it is important to estimate the contribution of synchrotron radiation to the radiation doses measured by the Radfets. For this purpose, we have first calculated the synchrotron radiation profile using SPECTRA, and then put the profile into the tracking code BDSIM to track it through the whole undulator beam line. The radiation doses from SR have been simulated and compared with the measured values. The differences in the radiation doses measured by the Radfets before and after Pb shielding will also be presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB021

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB022

Triple Period Undulator

radiation, vacuum, photon, operation

1728

A. Meseck, J. Bahrdt, W. Frentrup, M. Huck, C. Kuhn, C. Rethfeldt, M. Scheer
HZB, Berlin, Germany
E.C.M. Rial
DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

Insertion devices are one of the key components of modern synchrotron radiation facilities. They allow for generation of radiation with superior properties enabling experiments in a variety of disciplines, such as chemistry, biology, crystallography and physics to name a few. For future cutting edge experiments in soft and tender x-rays users require high flux and variable Polarization over a wide photon energy range independent of other desired properties like variable pulse length, variable timing or Fourier transform limited pulses. In this paper, we propose a novel ID-structure, called Triple Period Undulator (TPU), which allow us to deliver a wide energy range from a few ten eV to a few keV at the same beamline with high flux and variable Polarization. The TPU are particularly interesting in context of BESSY III, the successor facility of BESSY II.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB022

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB023

Considerations for the Ultrahard X-ray Undulator Line of the European XFEL

FEL, photon, electron, operation

1732

E. Schneidmiller, V. Balandin, W. Decking, M. Dohlus, N. Golubeva, D. Nölle, M.V. Yurkov, I. Zagorodnov
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
G. Geloni, Y. Li, S. Molodtsov, J. Pflüger, S. Serkez, H. Sinn, T. Tanikawa, S. Tomin
EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany

The European XFEL is a multi-user X-ray FEL facility based on superconducting linear accelerator. Presently, three undulators (SASE1, SASE2, SASE3) routinely deliver high-brightness soft- and hard- X-ray beams for users. There are two empty undulator tunnels that were originally designed to operate with spontaneous radiators in the range 20-90 keV. We consider, instead a possible installation of two FEL undulators. One of them (SASE4) is proposed for operation in a standard (7-25 keV) range as well as in ultrahard (25-100 keV) regime. We discuss a possible location and length of SASE4, modifications of electron beam transport, beam dynamics, choice of undulator technology, different operation modes (SASE and advanced lasing concepts) etc.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB023

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB024

A Concept for Upgrade of FLASH2 Undulator Line

FEL, polarization, electron, operation

1736

E. Schneidmiller, B. Faatz, I. Hartl, S. Schreiber, M. Tischer, M. Vogt, M.V. Yurkov, J. Zemella
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
W. Wurth
University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany

FLASH is the first soft X-ray FEL user facility, routinely providing brilliant photon beams for users since 2005. There are plans to upgrade both existing undulator lines of this facility, FLASH1 and FLASH2. FLASH1 will mainly operate in XUV range in seeding and SASE modes, while FLASH2 will use the standard SASE regime as well as new lasing concepts aiming at production of brilliant photon beams on the fundamental and harmonics down to 1nm. In this paper we present a concept for FLASH2 upgrade, and discuss different advanced options.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB024

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB025

Harmonic Lasing of the European XFEL in the Angstrom Regime

FEL, photon, experiment, operation

1740

E. Schneidmiller, F. Brinker, W. Decking, D. Nölle, M.V. Yurkov, I. Zagorodnov
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
N. Gerasimova, J. Grünert, N.G. Kujala, J. Laksman, Y. Li, J. Liu, Th. Maltezopoulos, I. Petrov, L. Samoylova, S. Serkez, H. Sinn, F. Wolff-Fabris
EuXFEL, Hamburg, Germany

Harmonic lasing in XFELs is an opportunity to extend the photon energy range of existing and planned X-ray FEL user facilities. Contrary to nonlinear harmonic generation, harmonic lasing can provide much more intense, stable, and narrow-band FEL beam. Another interesting application is Harmonic Lasing Self-Seeding (HLSS) that allows to improve longitudinal coherence and spectral power of a Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission (SASE) FEL. This concept was successfully tested at FLASH2 in the range of 4.5 - 15 nm and at PAL XFEL at 1 nm. In this contribution we present recent results from the European XFEL where we successfully demonstrated operation of HLSS FEL at 5.9 A, thus pushing harmonic lasing for the first time into the Angstrom regime.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB025

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paper received ※ 09 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB027

Upgrade Plans for FLASH for the Years After 2020

laser, electron, FEL, operation

1748

M. Vogt, K. Honkavaara, J. Rönsch-Schulenburg, S. Schreiber, J. Zemella
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

FLASH is a unique superconducting soft X-ray FEL capable of producing up to 8000 photon pulses per second. A substantial upgrade is planned to keep FLASH attractive and competitive. Several upgrade scenarios are discussed.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB027

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 19 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB032

The CompactLight Design Study Project

FEL, linac, electron, brightness

1756

G. D’Auria, S. Di Mitri, R.A. Rochow
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
M. Aicheler
HIP, University of Helsinki, Finland
A.A. Aksoy
Ankara University, Accelerator Technologies Institute, Golbasi, Turkey
D. Alesini, M. Bellaveglia, B. Buonomo, F. Cardelli, M. Croia, M. Diomede, M. Ferrario, A. Gallo, A. Giribono, L. Piersanti, B. Spataro, C. Vaccarezza
INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
R. Apsimon, A. Castilla
Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
J.M. Arnesano, F. Bosco, L. Ficcadenti, A. Mostacci, L. Palumbo
Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
A. Bernhard, J. Gethmann
KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany
G. Burt
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
M. Calvi, T. Schmidt, K. Zhang
PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
H.M. Castaneda Cortes, J.A. Clarke, D.J. Dunning, N. Thompson
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
A.W. Cross, L. Zhang
USTRAT/SUPA, Glasgow, United Kingdom
G. Dattoli, F. Nguyen, A. Petralia
ENEA C.R. Frascati, Frascati (Roma), Italy
R.T. Dowd, D. Zhu
AS - ANSTO, Clayton, Australia
W.D. Fang
SINAP, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
A. Faus-Golfe, Y. Han
LAL, Orsay, France
E.N. Gazis, N. Gazis
National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
R. Geometrante, M. Kokole
KYMA, Trieste, Italy
V.A. Goryashko, M. Jacewicz, R.J.M.Y. Ruber
Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
X.J.A. Janssen, J.M.A. Priem
VDL ETG, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
A. Latina, X. Liu, C. Rossi, D. Schulte, S. Stapnes, X.W. Wu, W. Wuensch
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
O.J. Luiten, P.H.A. Mutsaers, X.F.D. Stragier
TUE, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
J. Marcos, E. Marín, R. Muñoz Horta, F. Pérez
ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
G. Taylor
The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Funding: This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 777431
The H₂020 CompactLight Project (www. CompactLight.eu) aims at designing the next generation of compact X-rays Free-Electron Lasers, relying on very high gradient accelerating structures (X-band, 12 GHz), the most advanced concepts for bright electron photo injectors, and innovative compact short-period undulators. Compared to existing facilities, the proposed facility will benefit from a lower electron beam energy, due to the enhanced undulators performance, and will be significantly more compact, with a smaller footprint, as a consequence of the lower energy and the high-gradient X-band structures. In addition, the whole infrastructure will also have a lower electrical power demand as well as lower construction and running costs.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB032

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB033

Fixed-gap Undulators for Elettra and FERMI

polarization, electron, FEL, operation

1760

B. Diviacco, R. Bracco, D. Millo
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy

In the context of an R&D program on alternative undulator schemes, two fixed-gap, linearly polarised, adjustable-phase undulators (APUs) were built and successfully tested, the first on the FERMI free electron laser, the second on the Elettra storage ring. The latter is now in regular operation for the ALOISA surface science beam line. As a further elaboration on the fixed-gap concept, two elliptically polarised undulators (EPUs) are now being developed for FERMI and for Elettra. We have also started the construction of a double period APU providing an extended tuning range to the TwinMic soft X-Ray microscopy beam line. We present here the main design and construction aspects of the new undulators under development.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB033

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paper received ※ 09 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB037

Experimental Demonstration of Vector Beam Generation With Tandem Helical Undulators

polarization, experiment, radiation, simulation

1766

S. Matsuba
HSRC, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan
M. Fujimoto, M. Katoh
UVSOR, Okazaki, Japan
M. Hosaka
Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
K. Kawase
QST, Tokai, Japan
T. Konomi, N. Yamamoto
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
A. Miyamoto
Toshiba, Yokohama, Japan
S. Sasaki
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA

Vector beam is a light beam with spatially modulated polarization state across the beam. Particular examples of vector beam are radial and azimuthal polarization which have donut-shaped intensity and radially and azimuthally oriented linear polarization state. Vector beam has long been interest in the laser community and it is well known that vector beam can be created by superposing two optical vortex beams which have spiral wave fronts. It has been demonstrated that optical vortex beam can be generated from a helical undulator as harmonics. Therefore, we propose a scheme to generate vector beam by superposing two optical vortex beams from two helical undulators in tandem, based on the principle of the ’crossed undulator’. The experiment was carried out at UVSOR BL1U. In this paper, we describe the principle and the experimental details.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB037

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB038

Characteristics of Polarized Coherent Radiation in Thz Region From a Crossed-Undulator

radiation, polarization, experiment, electron

1769

H. Saito, H. Hama, F. Hinode, K. Kanomata, S. Kashiwagi, S. Miura, N.M. Morita, T. Muto, I. Nagasawa, K. Nanbu, S. Ninomiya, K. Takahashi, H. Yamada
Tohoku University, Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Sendai, Japan

A variable polarized THz light source using a crossed-undulator configuration has been developed at Research Center for Electron Photon Science (ELPH), Tohoku University. It consists of two planar undulators of which deflecting planes cross at right angles and a phase shifter for phase adjustment. Polarization of the crossed-undulator has observation angle dependence due to that of radiation wavelength and optical path length difference between two radiations. That limits an angular range maintaining the identical polarization state. Assuming undulator parameters for our experiment (a fundamental frequency 1.9 THz and a number of periods seven) degree of circular polarization larger than 0.9 can be obtained only in the range of 2.2 mrad, i. e. 13% of the radiation angular spread.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB038

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB047

Proposal of the Reflection Hard X-Ray Self-Seeding at the SHINE Project

FEL, photon, polarization, lattice

1792

T. Liu, C. Feng
SARI-CAS, Pudong, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

FEL self-seeding has been demonstrated a great advantage for the generation of a fully coherent and high brightness X-ray pulse experimentally. Generally, transmission monochromators with single crystal are adopted worldwide, such as LCLS, PAL-XFEL and European-XFEL. Recently, the self-seeding scheme based on a reflection monochromator with a double-crystal is proposed and demonstrated at SACLA successfully. In view of several potential advantages of the reflection type, here we give the proposal of the reflection monochromator based self-seeding and enable the application on the SHINE project. This manuscript is mainly focus on monochromator schemes at SHINE, instead of FEL simulations. We will present considerable schemes based on the specific undulator line.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB047

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB052

The Mini-Period Permanent Magnet Staggered Undulator for Compact X-Ray Free Electron Laser

FEL, electron, permanent-magnet, radiation

1797

L.G. Yan, D.R. Deng, J. Wang
CAEP/IAE, Mianyang, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China

Funding: Work supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant of 11505174, 11505173 and 11605190.
Miniaturization of X-ray free electron laser requires reduction of undulator period length. In this proceeding, a mini-period permanent magnet staggered undulator was proposed, which is free of superconducting solenoid and thus has advantages of easy-manufacture and low-cost. After optimization, it can generate periodic field of peak field 0.71 T with period length 10 mm and pole gap 2 mm, which has been verified on a prototype. Combined with X-band linac, the length of 1 nm XFEL facility using the permanent magnet staggered undulator can be confined within 44 m.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB052

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB054

The Beam-Based Alignment Simulation and Preliminary Experiment at SXFEL

electron, FEL, alignment, quadrupole

1804

L. Zeng, H.X. Deng, C. Feng, D. Gu, B. Liu, Z.T. Zhao
SINAP, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
G.L. Wang
DICP, Dalian, People’s Republic of China

The Shanghai soft X-ray Free-electron Laser facility (SXFEL) is now serving as an experimental platform for fundamental free-electron laser (FEL) principle tests. The machine puts very tight tolerance on the straightness of the electron beam orbit. It is hard to achieve the required trajectory due to the off-axis field of the misaligned quadrupoles and undulator segments especially for the SXFEL driven by low energy linac (840MeV). This tight requirement on electron beam straightness can only be met through the beam-based alignment (BBA) technology which achieved great success at LCLS, PAL-XFEL, European-XFEL and SCALA with high electron beam energies. But there has been no report about satisfactory BBA experiment results on soft X-ray FEL facility driven by relatively low energy linacs (on the order of 2 GeV or less) up to now. Here, we report the simulation results and preparatory experiment progress of the BBA at SXFEL with the method of dispersion-free steering (DFS). The experiment results show some improvements of the electron beam orbit and the phenomenon of the dispersion-free. The entire BBA experiment and a feedback system of electron beam trajectory may also be included.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB054

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paper received ※ 18 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB055

First Results of the IVU16 Prototype Undulator Measurements

FEL, vacuum, MMI, SRF

1808

C. Yu, Y.Z. He, X. Hu, Z. Jiang, M.F. Qian, Y.M. Wen, S. Xiang, L. Yin, J.D. Zhang, W. Zhang, Q.G. Zhou
SINAP, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
H.X. Deng, B. Liu, D. Wang
SARI-CAS, Pudong, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
H.F. Wang, Z.T. Zhao
SSRF, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) has developed a 16 mm period length, 4 mm gap, in-vacuum undulator (IVU) that is planned to be installed and tested in the 1.5 GeV SXFEL-SBP beam line. This paper will describe the main parameters of the undulator and the key design choices that have been made. The first undulator prototype was assembled and magnetically tested. First measurements with vacuum chamber will be presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB055

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB061

Seeded Free-Electron Lasers Driven by a Transverse Tilted Electron Bunch

laser, FEL, electron, radiation

1817

Z. Zhao, Q.K. Jia, H.T. Li
USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China

Funding: Work supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2018M642542) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WK2310000081).
A transverse tilt of the electron bunch is normally unwanted in free-electron laser (FEL) since only a portion of the bunch can contribute to the FEL radiation. However, the recent researches demonstrate that the tilted bunch can be used to generate FEL with some special features. In this work we investigate the generation of a large tilt of the bunch by using a corrugated structure and a dogleg separately. Based on the tilted bunch, the creation of ultra-short pulse and multi-color pulses are demonstrated in high-gain harmonic generation (HGHG) FEL.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB061

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB072

Compact APPLE X for Future SXL FEL and 3 GeV Ring at MAX IV Laboratory

polarization, photon, vacuum, FEL

1833

H. Tarawneh, P. N’gotta, L.K. Roslund, A. Thiel, K. Åhnberg
MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

An overview of the design of compact elliptically polarizing undulator with small round magnetic gap to provide full polarization control of synchrotron radiation in a more cost effective manner and consuming less built in space than the state of the art devices. This type of undulator is meant as source for the potential future Soft X-ray (SXL) FEL beamline using the linear accelerator at MAX IV. In addition, it offers new capabilities for future beamlines at the 3 GeV ring to use full polarization control to photon energies using the fundamental harmonic which are not attainable with today’s technology of the out-of-vacuum insertion devices at 3 GeV beam energy.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB072

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB076

Free Electron Laser Driven by a High-Energy High-Current Energy-Recovery Linac

FEL, electron, radiation, linac

1844

F. Zimmermann
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
H. Aksakal
KMSIU, Onikisubat / Kahramanmaras, Turkey
A.A. Aksoy
Ankara University, Accelerator Technologies Institute, Golbasi, Turkey
Z. Nergiz
Nigde University, Nigde University Science & Art Faculty, Nigde, Turkey

Funding: This work was supported by the European Commission under the HORIZON 2020 project ARIES, grant agreement no. 730871.
The proposed electron-hadron collider LHeC, based on an energy recovery linac, employs an electron beam of 20 mA current at an energy of tens of GeV. This electron beam could also be used to drive a free electron laser (FEL) operating at sub-Angstrom wavelengths. Here we demonstrate that such FEL would have the potential to provide orders of magnitude higher peak power, peak brilliance and average brilliance, than any other FEL, either existing or proposed.

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB088

Generation of High Peak Power Hard X-Rays at LCLS-II with Double Bunch Self-seeding

FEL, electron, photon, laser

1863

A. Halavanau, F.-J. Decker, Y. Ding, C. Emma, Z. Huang, J. Krzywiński, A.A. Lutman, G. Marcus, C. Pellegrini, D. Zhu
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515.
We propose to use existing LCLS copper S-band linac double bunch infrastructure to significantly improve LCLS-II hard X-ray performance. In our setup, we use the first bunch to generate a strong seeding X-ray signal, and the second bunch, initially traveling off-axis, to interact with the seed in the amplifier undulator and generate a near TW, 15 fs duration X-ray pulse in the 4 to 8 keV photon energy range. We investigate, via numerical simulations, the required transverse beam dynamics and the four crystals X-ray monochromator to be added to the existing LCLS-II beamline and discuss the final properties of the hard X-ray pulses and their potential application in high intensity, high-field physics experiments, including QED above the Schwinger critical field.

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB089

Undulator Radiation Generated by a Single Electron

electron, photon, experiment, radiation

1867

A. Halavanau, Z. Huang, C. Pellegrini, T.O. Raubenheimer
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
I. Lobach
University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
S. Nagaitsev
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
D. Seipt
HZDR, Dresden, Germany

Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515.
The facilities providing single electron beams are currently being commissioned at Fermilab and will be at SLAC. Recently, Fermilab’s IOTA ring routinely demonstrated circulation of a single electron at 100 MeV beam energy. Alternatively, SLAC is working on constructing LCLS-II an X-ray FEL driven by a 4 GeV SRF linac. A parasitic beamline, S30XL, is planned that will extract 4 GeV dark current from between the primary LCLS-II electron bunches. The dark current will be delivered to End Station A and can work independently of LCLS-II experiments. The dark current will be bunched at a frequency of 46 MHz while extracted current varied from single electrons to 10’s of nA. In the present paper, we estimate the feasibility of propagating single electron beams through a conventional undulator, placed in the IOTA and S30XL beamlines. We explore the possible observable effects and experimental parameters range. In addition, we focus on potential applications of such beams in systems for high fidelity quantum measurements.

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB091

Study of XFEL Third Harmonic Radiation at LCLS

FEL, radiation, experiment, bunching

1875

C. Emma, M.W. Guetg, A. Halavanau, A.A. Lutman, G. Marcus, T.J. Maxwell, C. Pellegrini
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515.
In this paper, we focus on characterization of the nonlinear third harmonic radiation properties at Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). In addition, we experimentally perform third harmonic self-seeding, using diamond crystal attenuator in the hard X-ray self-seeding chicane. We discuss warm beam effects in such scheme, justifying recently proposed two bunch configuration for harmonic lasing.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB091

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB094

New Superconducting Undulator Magnetic Measurement System for the Advanced Photon Source Upgrade

GUI, photon, vacuum, storage-ring

1881

M. Kasa, E.R. Anliker, Y. Ivanyushenkov, Y. Shiroyanagi
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA

Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
Magnetic measurements of existing superconducting undulators (SCUs) are performed under normal operating conditions after final assembly into the cryostat and before installation on the Advanced Photon Source (APS) storage ring. The SCU cryostat for the APS upgrade has been scaled in length from the current cryostat and will contain two SCUs. While some aspects of the current measurement system are desirable to retain, such as a room temperature measurement bore, scaling the current measurement techniques to the length required for the APS upgrade cryostat is not feasible. To address these challenges a unique system has been developed at the APS to allow measurements of the two SCU magnets in the long cryostat. The measurement system developed allows the magnets to be operated under normal operating conditions while maintaining the measurement equipment at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB094

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB095

Superconducting Undulators for the Advanced Photon Source Upgrade

vacuum, photon, electron, operation

1884

M. Kasa, E.R. Anliker, J.D. Fuerst, Q.B. Hasse, Y. Ivanyushenkov, I. Kesgin, Y. Shiroyanagi, E. Trakhtenberg
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA

Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
The magnetic devices group at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) is in the process of designing and developing superconducting undulators (SCUs) for the APS upgrade. While similar in some aspects to previous SCU systems currently in operation at the existing APS, the new SCU systems will include two undulators installed in one cryostat which occupies an entire straight section of the storage ring. Straight sections containing planar undulators will either be configured as ’in-line’, where the two undulators behave as one source, or canted, where the two undulators are operated independently. Also under development is a superconducting arbitrary polarizing emitter (SCAPE) which can produce planar, elliptical, and helical undulator fields.

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB102

Numerical Study of the Delta II Polarizing Undulator for LCLS II

simulation, polarization, electron, laser

1899

K. Tian, H.-D. Nuhn
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Funding: Work supported by US Department of Energy Contract DE-AC03-76SF00515.
The Delta undulator has been operated successfully in LCLS with full control of the polarization mode and K value of the device. In LCLS II, a new Delta II undulator will be based on a similar design but with some differences. In this paper, we will present numerical simulation results that provide guidance to choose the geometric shape of the magnet poles and define the required tolerance for assembling the undulator magnets.

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB103

The FHI FEL Upgrade Design

FEL, cavity, dipole, operation

1903

A.M.M. Todd
AMMTodd Consulting, Princeton Junction, New Jersey, USA
W.B. Colson
NPS, Monterey, California, USA
M. De Pas, S. Gewinner, H. Junkes, G. Meijer, W. Schöllkopf, G. von Helden
FHI, Berlin, Germany
S.C. Gottschalk
STI Magnetics LLC, Woodinville, USA
J. Rathke, T. Schultheiss
AES, Medford, New York, USA
L.M. Young
LMY Technology, Lincolnton, Georgia, USA

Since coming on-line in November 2013, the Fritz-Haber-Institut (FHI) der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG) Free-Electron Laser (FEL) has provided intense, tunable infrared radiation to FHI user groups. It has enabled experiments in diverse fields ranging from bio-molecular spectroscopy to studies of clusters and nanoparticles, nonlinear solid-state spectroscopy, and surface science, resulting in 50 peer-reviewed publications so far. The MPG has now funded a significant upgrade to the original FHI FEL. A second short Rayleigh range undulator FEL beamline is being added that will permit lasing from < 5 microns to > 160 microns. Additionally, a 500 MHz kicker cavity will permit simultaneous two-color operation of the FEL from both FEL beamlines over an optical range of 5 to 50 microns by deflecting alternate 1 GHz pulses into each of the two undulators. We will describe the upgraded FHI FEL physics and engineering design and present the plans for two-color FEL operations in November 2020.
A.M.M. Todd, L.M. Young, J.W Rathke, W.B. Colson, T.J Schultheiss and S. Gottschalk are Consultants to the Fritz-Haber-Institut

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paper received ※ 02 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB106

Status of the Superconducting Soft X-Ray Free-Electron Laser User Facility Flash at DESY

experiment, laser, electron, operation

1909

J. Rönsch-Schulenburg, K. Honkavaara, M. Kuhlmann, S. Schreiber, R. Treusch, M. Vogt
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

FLASH, the free electron laser user facility at DESY (Hamburg, Germany), delivers high brilliance XUV and soft x-ray FEL radiation to photon experiments with different parameters at two undulator beamlines simultaneously. FLASH’s superconducting linac can produce bunch trains of up to 800 bunches within a 0.8 ms RF flat top at a repetition rate of 10 Hz. In standard operation during 2018, FLASH supplied up to 500 bunches in two bunch trains with independent fill patterns and compression schemes to each of the two beamlines. In 2018 first successful plasma accelerating experiments could be reported by the FLASHForward plasma wakefield acceleration experiment situated in a third beamline. We report on the highlights of FLASH operation in 2018/2019.

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPTS046

Commissioning of a Compact THz Source Based on FEL

linac, FEL, cavity, radiation

2030

Y.J. Pei, G. Feng, X.Y. He, Y. Hong, D. Jia, P. Lu, S. Lu, L. Shang, B.G. Sun, Zh.X. Tang, W. Wang, X.Q. Wang, W. Wei
USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
L. Cao, Q.S. Chen, Q. Fu, T. Hu, P. Tan, Y.Q. Xiong
HUST, Wuhan, People’s Republic of China
G. Huang
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
L.G. Shen, F. Zhang
USTC/PMPI, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China

The layout of the THz source based on FEL was de-scribed in this paper. The THz source was based on a FEL which was composed of a compact 8-14MeV LINAC, undulator, optical resonance, THz wave measurement system and so on. The facility was designed in 2013 and the typical running parameter got in 2017 were as the following: energy is of 12.7MeV, energy spread is of 0.3%, macro-pulse is of 4 μs, pulse length of micro-pulse is of 6ps, emittance is of 24 mm.mrad. After that the ma-chine was commissioning for production THz radiation. In November 2018, the THz wave was test and got THz wave signal, the spectrum was also got. This year, we plan to measure the output power of the THz source.

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEXPLM1

XFEL Operational Flexibility due to the Dechirper System

electron, FEL, controls, laser

2219

A.A. Lutman, K.L.F. Bane, Y. Ding, C. Emma, M.W. Guetg, E. Hemsing, Z. Huang, J. Krzywiński, J.P. MacArthur, G. Marcus, A. Marinelli, T.J. Maxwell, A. Novokhatski
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
G. Guo
Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA

Funding: U.S.Department of Energy, Office of Science, Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515.
The RadiaBeam/SLAC dechirper was installed to demonstrate the concept of using wakefields from a corrugated structure to change the energy profile along an electron bunch. Since installation, the system has allowed a large number of additional XFEL operating modes including fresh-slice two-color or three color operation, fresh-slice seeding, passive streaking, etc. This talk will discuss the results from using the dechirper system and possible implementation issues related to the high-rate LCLS-II.
Lutman, A. A. et al. Nat. Photon. 10, 745-750 (2016).; Nat. Photon. 10, 695-696 (2016); other papers in submission.

Slides WEXPLM1 [5.744 MB]

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEZPLS1

Control of Laser Plasma Accelerated Electrons: A Route for Compact Free Electron Lasers

electron, laser, radiation, FEL

2280

M.-E. Couprie, T. André, F. Blache, F. Bouvet, F. Briquez, Y. Dietrich, J.P. Duval, M. El Ajjouri, A. Ghaith, C. Herbeaux, N. Hubert, C.A. Kitegi, M. Labat, N. Leclercq, A. Lestrade, A. Loulergue, O. Marcouillé, F. Marteau, D. Oumbarek Espinos, P. Rommeluère, M. Sebdaoui, K.T. Tavakoli, M. Valléau
SOLEIL, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
I.A. Andriyash, S. Corde, J. Gautier, J.-P. Goddet, O.S. Kononenko, G. Lambert, K. Ta Phuoc, A. Tafzi, C. Thaury
LOA, Palaiseau, France
S. Bielawski, C. Evain, E. Roussel, C. Szwaj
PhLAM/CERLA, Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
V. Malka
Weizmann Institute of Science, Physics, Rehovot, Israel

The recent spectacular development of laser plasma ac- celerators that now can deliver GeV electron beams in an extremelyshortdistancemakesthemverypromising. Ap- plications for light sources based on undulator radiation and free electron laser appear as an intermediate step to move from an acceleration concept to an accelerator qual- ification. However, the presently achieved divergence and energy spread require some electron beam manipulations. The COXINEL test line was designed for enabling Free Elec- tron Laser operation with baseline reference parameters. It comprises variable permanent magnet quadrupoles for di- vergence handling, a magnetic chicane for electron energy sorting, a second set of quadrupole for chromatic focusing and an undulator for synchrotron radiation emission and/or free electron laser gain medium. The transport along the line is controlled [1]. The synchrotron radiation emitted by the undulator radiation is studied under different conditions of detection (CCD camera, spectrometer), electron beam manipulation and undulator parameters. These observations pave the way towards Laser Plasma Acceleration based Free Electron Laser.

[1] T. André et al., Control of laser plasma accelerated electrons for light sources, accepted in Nature Comm.

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW027

Evaluation and Reduction of Influence of Filling Pattern on X-Ray Beam Position Monitors for SPring-8

space-charge, storage-ring, operation, electron

2526

H. Aoyagi, Y. Furukawa, S. Takahashi
JASRI/SPring-8, Hyogo, Japan

SPring-8 constantly provides various several-bunch mode operations, which combine single bunches and train bunches. Recently, influence of filling pattern on the accuracy of the XBPMs became apparent, so that we started a systematic evaluation. It was found that the influence was caused by suppression of current signal due to space charge effect, which could be quantified by observing a behaviour of the current signal while changing the voltage of photoelectron collecting electrodes. In order to mitigate the space charge effect, we examined some methods, such as, changing operation parameters of the XBPMs and the undulators. As a result, we successfully reduced the influence of filling pattern.
* H. Aoyagi et al., Proc. of PASJ2018 WEOL06
http://www.pasj.jp/web_publish/pasj2018/proceedings/PDF/WEOL/WEOL06.pdf
http://www.pasj.jp/web_publish/pasj2018/proceedings/PDF/WEOL/WEOL06_oral.pdf

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 17 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW068

Measurements of Beam Parameters at the Last Track of the ERL-Based Novosibirsk Free Electron Laser

FEL, radiation, electron, diagnostics

2632

V.M. Borin, Ya.V. Getmanov, A.S. Matveev, O.I. Meshkov, O.A. Shevchenko, N.A. Vinokurov
BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
V.L. Dorokhov
BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia
Ya.V. Getmanov
NSU, Novosibirsk, Russia
A.I. Mickailov
Budker INP & NSU, Novosibirsk, Russia

Parameters and dynamics of the electron beam of the Novosibirsk infrared Free Electron Laser are studied. The Novosibirsk FEL is based on the multi-turn energy recovery linac (ERL). The ERL operate in CW mode with an average beam current about 5 mA. Therefore non-destructive beam diagnostic methods are preferable. The beam energy at the last track of the ERL is 42 MeV. As a result, significant part of synchrotron radiation from bending magnets is in the visible range and can be used for diagnostic purposes. The transverse beam dimensions were measured with the optical diagnostics before (transition radiation) and after (synchrotron radiation from a bending magnet) the undulator applied for generation of middle-infrared coherent radiation. The obtained data are used to calculate the beam energy distribution and emittance.

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS017

Synchrotron Radiation Module in OCELOT Toolkit

electron, radiation, simulation, FEL

3127

S. Tomin, G. Geloni
EuXFEL, Hamburg, Germany

Synchrotron radiation (SR) sources based on single-pass accelerators (e.g. linacs, plasma accelerators) have to cope with electron beams with a rather complicated phase space distribution. In this case, the convolution method usually employed to calculate radiation properties can give poor accuracy or be not applicable at all. Moreover, dynamical effects can also play a role in the emission mechanism. This happens when the beam parameters (e.g. beam current) significantly change during the passage through the undulator. In this work, we present a dedicated SR module of the OCELOT toolkit, which is well suited to deal with these situations.

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS061

Experimental Test of Longitudinal Space-Charge Amplifier in Optical Range

electron, laser, FEL, experiment

3267

C. Lechner, M. Dohlus, B. Faatz, V. Grattoni, G. Paraskaki, J. Rönsch-Schulenburg, E. Schneidmiller, M.V. Yurkov, J. Zemella
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
V. Miltchev
University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany

Longitudinal space-charge effects can act as a driver for short wavelength radiation production in a longitudinal space-charge amplifier (LSCA) *. A single cascade of an LSCA was tested using the hardware of the sFLASH experiment installed at the FEL user facility FLASH (at DESY, Hamburg). Scans of the longitudinal dispersion of the chicane were performed with the tightly focused electron beam for different compression settings, while recording the intensity of the emission from a few-period undulator. We present experimental results and estimates on electron beam properties.
* E.A. Schneidmiller and M.V. Yurkov, Phys. Rev. ST Accel Beam 13, 110701 (2010)

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WEPTS102

Helical Wiggler Model for Fast Tracking

wiggler, radiation, electron, optics

3356

W.F. Bergan, V. Khachatryan, D.L. Rubin
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA

Funding: NSF-1734189 DGE-1650441
In order to test the process of Optical Stochastic Cooling (OSC) at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR), we plan to use helical wigglers as both the pickup and kicker, since the required radiation wavelength of 800nm can be achieved with lower magnetic field strength in helical as compared to planar wigglers. In order to simulate the lattice with such wigglers, it is useful to be able to model the effect of the wiggler on the optics without resorting to direct tracking, which is time-consuming and so ill-suited for the repeated evaluations necessary in running an optimizer. We generate a Taylor map to third order for this element using analytic field expressions, enabling easy determination of the effects of such an element on linear and nonlinear optics. This model is compared with the results of direct tracking and shows good agreement.

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THYPLM1

Development of the Vertically Polarizing Hard X-Ray Undulator Segments for the Linear Coherent Light Source Upgrade (LCLS-II) Project

photon, operation, free-electron-laser, electron

3408

M. Leitner, D. Arbelaez, J.N. Corlett, A.J. DeMello, L. Garcia Fajardo, D. Leitner, S. Marks, K.A. McCombs, T. Miller, D.V. Munson, J. Niu, K.L. Ray, D.A. Sadlier, D. Schlueter, E.J. Wallén
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
H. Bassan, D.E. Bruch, D.S. Martinez-Galarce, H.-D. Nuhn, M. Rowen, Z.R. Wolf
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
C.W. Chen
NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Funding: Work supported by the Director, Oﬃce of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
The Linear Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II) is a free electron laser facility currently in its final construction stage at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The project includes two variable-gap, hybrid-permanent-magnet undulator lines: A soft x-ray undulator line with 21 undulator segments optimized for a photon energy range from 0.2 keV to 1.3 keV and a hard x-ray undulator line with 32 undulator segments designed for a photon energy range from 1.0 keV to 25.0 keV. This paper focuses on the design, development, and performance of the hard x-ray undulator line which utilizes uniquely-developed, vertically-polarizing undulators. To fully compensate the magnetic force throughout the entire gap range these devices incorporate non-linear spring systems which permit the construction of relatively compact undulators. However, significant magnetic field repeatability challenges have been encountered during prototyping of this novel design. The paper describes the innovative design improvements that were implemented which lead to reaching the LCLS-II required performance. These final design solutions can also be advantageous improving the operation of any future undulator design.

Slides THYPLM1 [28.498 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THYPLM1

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPMP013

Challenges Towards Industrialization of the ERL-FEL Light Source for EUV Lithography

FEL, cavity, SRF, cathode

3478

N. Nakamura, E. Kako, R. Kato, H. Kawata, T. Miyajima, H. Sakai, K. Umemori
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

EUV Lithography is going to HVM (high volume manufacturing) stage with 250-W-class laser-produced plasma sources and it is important to develop a new-type EUV light source to meet future demand for higher power. Energy-recovery linac based free-electron lasers (ERL-FELs) are possible candidates of a high-power EUV light source that can distribute 1 kW power to multiple scanners simultaneously. In Japan, an ERL-FEL based EUV light source has been designed using available technologies without much development to demonstrate generation of EUV power more than 10 kW and the EUV-FEL Light Source Study Group for Industrialization has been established since 2015 to realize industrialization of the light source and the related items. For industrialization, high availability is essential as well as high power and reduction of the light source size is also required. In this paper, we will report an overview of the designed ERL-FEL light source for EUV lithography and some activities for the industrialization and describe considerations and developments for obtaining high availability and size reduction of the light source.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPMP013

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPGW004

The Use of an RF Undulator in the Design of an Accelerating Structure

proton, acceleration, focusing, simulation

3587

N.V. Avreline
TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada
P.G. Alexey, S.M. Polozov
MEPhI, Moscow, Russia

The idea of accelerating a beam in the accelerating structures based on an RF undulator poses great advantages in high current proton and ions accelerators. The accelerating structure based on an RF undulator uses a combinational wave that consists of the zeroth and the first harmonics for acceleration and focusing. This paper presents the development of this accelerating structure for acceleration of a beam. In particular, we show that this structure is an H-type resonator composed from five coupled sections.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW004

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paper received ※ 01 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPGW015

Proposed Beam Test of a Transverse Gradient Undulator at the SINBAD Facility at DESY

linac, electron, experiment, radiation

3609

R. Rossmanith, A. Bernhard, K. Damminsek, J. Gethmann, S. Richter
KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany
R.W. Aßmann, F. Burkart, U. Dorda, F. Jafarinia, B. Marchetti
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
M. Kaluza
IOQ, Jena, Germany

While Laser Plasma Accelerators produce beams with the high output energy required for FELs, up to now the relatively high energy spread has prohibited FEL lasing. Therefore it was proposed to replace the normal FEL undulators by Transverse Gradient Undulators (TGUs). For a first, small scale test of the TGU concept, a 40 period prototype high gradient superconductive TGU was built at KIT and will be tested with beam at the ARES-linac in the new accelerator test facility SINBAD (Short Innovative Bunches and Accelerators at Desy) at DESY. The proposed tests are summarized in this paper.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW015

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paper received ※ 07 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPGW070

Design of the Cockcroft Beamline: Adjustable Transport of Laser Wakefield Electrons to an Undulator

electron, laser, plasma, radiation

3749

K.A. Dewhurst, H.L. Owen
UMAN, Manchester, United Kingdom
E. Brunetti, D.A. Jaroszynski, S.M. Wiggins
USTRAT/SUPA, Glasgow, United Kingdom
B.D. Muratori
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
M.J. de Loos, S.B. van der Geer
Pulsar Physics, Eindhoven, The Netherlands

Funding: Work supported by U.K. STFC (Grant No. ST/G008248/1), EuPRAXIA (Grant No. 653782), ECs LASERLAB-EUROPE (Grant No. 654148), U.K. EPSRC (Grant No. EP/J018171/1, EP/J500094/1 and EP/N028694/1).
The Cockcroft Beamline is being designed to transport 1 GeV electrons from a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) to an undulator at the Scottish Centre for the Application of Plasma-based Accelerators (SCAPA) in Glasgow, UK. To demonstrate undulator radiation in the X-ray spectral region and potentially free electron laser (FEL) gain, electrons should be transported between the LWFA and the undulators with high fidelity. In this paper we present the design of an adjustable beam line to transport LWFA electrons to the undulator for a range of energies, from 0.5 GeV to 1 GeV, while preserving the electron beam properties and matching the undulator-beam coupling.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW070

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPTS029

Optimization of Staggered Array Undulator

solenoid, cryogenics, electron, site

4171

L.J. Chen, Q.K. Jia
USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
M. Li, P. Li, J. Wang, D. Wu, D.X. Xiao, L.G. Yan, X. Yang
CAEP/IAE, Mianyang, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China

Funding: the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No. 2016YFA0402003 the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11611140102.
The staggered array undulator consists of staggered poles and solenoid coils that form a periodically aligned transverse magnetic field in the pole gap. The addition of magnets in the longitudinal gap between the poles further enhances the peak field strength of the undulator. A method of enhancing the peak field strength of the undulator using cryogenic temperature permanent magnets and adding side magnets has been studied. The remanence of the magnet will increase at low temperatures and the peak field strength of the undulator will increase. The side magnets do not increase the maximum peak field strength of the undulator, but can reduce the solenoid magnetic field requirements and reduce the solenoid volume and cost. The influence of the special magnetic pole and magnet shape on the peak field strength of the undulator has also been studied.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS029

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPTS056

New Undulator and Front End for XAIRA Beamline at ALBA

photon, vacuum, storage-ring, synchrotron

4231

J. Campmany, J. Marcos, V. Massana
ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain

A new microfocus beamline for macromolecular crystallography, XAIRA, is being built at ALBA synchrotron light source. The light source for this new beamline is an in-vacuum undulator that can reach the spectrum range from 4 keV up to 20 keV. The in-vacuum undulator was terndered in 2018 and awarded to Kyma-RI consortium, and will be delivered to ALBA in November 2019. The Front End has been designed accordingly. It was tendered in 2018 and awarded to FMB. It will be delivered along second semester of 2019. In this paper we present the ID and FE designs.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS056

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paper received ※ 11 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPTS063

Development of a W-Band Power Extraction Structure

cavity, electron, GUI, extraction

4252

F. Toufexis, B.J. Angier, D. Gamzina, A. McGuire, M. Shumail, S.G. Tantawi
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Funding: This project was funded by U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515, and the National Science Foundation under Contract No. PHY-1415437.
We are modifying the X-Band Test Accelerator at SLAC to operate as an Extreme Ultra Violet (EUV) light source*. The existing photo electron gun will be replaced by a thermionic X-Band injector which utilizes RF bunch compression. The beam is accelerated up to 129 MeV using an X-Band traveling wave structure followed by a novel high shunt impedance standing wave structure. The beam then goes through a mm-wave undulator with a period of 1.75 mm, producing EUV radiation around 13.5 nm. The undulator is powered by a W-Band decelerator structure, which extracts the RF power from the electron beam. In this work we present the mechanical design and fabrication of the 91.392 GHz decelerator structure, as well as structural characterization of its cavities using SEM and 3D microscopy.
* F. Toufexis, et al, "A Compact EUV Light Source using a mm-wave Undulator", Proceedings of IPAC17.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS063

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPTS071

Performance of TPS Cryogenic Permanent Magnet Undulators at NSRRC

vacuum, permanent-magnet, cryogenics, controls

4278

J.C. Huang, C.S. Yang, C.K. Yang
NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan
H. Kitamura
RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, Japan
T. Kohda
NEOMAX Engineering Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan

Development of cryogenic permanent magnet un-dulators (CPMUs) is the most recent activity for Phase-II beamlines at the Taiwan Photon Source. A hybrid-type CPMU with a period length of 15 mm, based on PrFeB permanent-magnet materials, is under construc-tion. A maximum effective magnetic field of 1.33 T at a gap of 4 mm is obtained at 80 K.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS071

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPTS088

CBETA Permanent Magnet Production Run

multipole, permanent-magnet, quadrupole, dipole

4318

S.J. Brooks, G.J. Mahler, R.J. Michnoff, J.E. Tuozzolo
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

214 neodymium permanent magnets have been manufactured for the return loop of the CBETA multi-turn ERL being built at Cornell University. There are 5 types of quadrupole and combined-function gradient magnets using a variant of the circular Halbach design. These are made out of NdFeB material and glued into an aluminium housing with water channels for temperature stabilisation. The NdFeB wedges and magnet construction were done by outside companies, while the final "tuning" using inserts containing 64 iron wires per magnet was done at BNL over a period of about 6 months. Average relative field errors of 2.3·10^-4 were achieved on the beam region. The magnet strengths vary by type but are of order 10T/m for quadrupole component and up to 0.3T for the dipole. This paper reports on the field quality and timeline achieved in this production process.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS088

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paper received ※ 11 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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