IPAC2019 - List of Keywords (MMI)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MOZPLM1	Operation Status and Upgrade of CSNS	linac, cavity, rfq, DTL	23
	S. Fu, S. Wang IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) accelerator complex consists of a front end, an 80MeV DTL linac, and a 1.6GeV Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS).It is designed with a beam power of 100kW in the first phase and reserves upgrade capability to 500kW in the second phase. It has completed initial beam commissioning and has started user operation in 2018. And meanwhile the beam power is quickly going up from the initially above 10kW to 50kW during the user operation, and we can foresee that the designed beam power of 100 kW can be reached in the next year. This talk gives the most recent status of beam power ramping in CSNS, as well as future upgrade plan to increase the beam power up to 500 kW.
	Slides MOZPLM1 [12.157 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOZPLM1
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOZZPLM3	Commissioning and First Results of the Fermilab Muon Campus	experiment, positron, target, proton	41
	D. Stratakis, B.E. Drendel, J.P. Morgan, M.J. Syphers Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA N.S. Froemming CENPA, Seattle, Washington, USA M.J. Syphers Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
	In the following years, the Fermilab Muon Campus will deliver highly polarized muon beams to the Muon g-2 Experiment. The Muon Campus contains a target section wherein secondaries are produced, the delivery ring which separates the muons from the rest of the beam and a sequence of beamlines that transports them to the Muon g-2 storage ring. Here, we report the first results of beam measurements at the Muon Campus with emphasis on the key achievements that have contributed to the successful beam delivery to the Muon g-2 Experiment. These achievements include the production of an intense secondary beam from the target, it’s transport over 2 km, the successful monitoring of muons from the available diagnostics and the development of techniques for measuring the transverse optics. We also present detailed comparisons between experimental data and simulation and discuss the similarities and differences observed.
	Slides MOZZPLM3 [2.846 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOZZPLM3
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPGW031	Analysis and Correction for the Effect of Multipoles with Skewed Errors on IP Beam Dynamics in SuperKEKB	luminosity, coupling, betatron, optics	159
	K. Hirosawa Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan Y. Funakoshi, H. Koiso, A. Morita, K. Ohmi, Y. Ohnishi, H. Sugimoto, D. Zhou KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	The beam dynamics at the interaction point (IP) in the accelerators which has the nano-beam scheme like as SuperKEKB is extremely sensitive for skewed error of final focusing magnets (QCS). As proceeding the beta squeezing in the interaction region (IR), the effect of optics aberrations at IP is enhanced. In the SuperKEKB Phase-2 commissioning, there was the problem come from skewed quadrupole fields in IR. The dominant skew parameters ‘‘R" for this problem is very hard to see directly by using beam position monitors, thus it was corrected by scanning R parameters. In the next commissioning Phase-3 which is just before the operation with the Belle II experiment, it is planned that the IP beta squeezing is going forward to design parameters which is smaller than it achieved in Phase-2 by the factor of 4 (for horizontal beta) and 10 (for vertical beta). Hence the effect of skew error will be considerable larger and it is estimated that skew sextupoles will emerge as a serious cause for the aberration from the orbit. This report is the study of analysis and correction results for the effect of QCS skewed errors in the SuperKEKB commissioning.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW031
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPGW080	Optics Measurements in the CERN PS Booster Using Turn-by-Turn BPM Data	optics, injection, booster, software	285
	A. Garcia-Tabares, P.K. Skowroński, R. Tomás CERN, Geneva, Switzerland A. Garcia-Tabares Universidad Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain
	As part of the LHC Injector Upgrade Project the injection of the CERN PS Booster will be changed to increase intensity and brightness of the delivered beams. The new injection scheme is likely to give rise to beta beating above the required level of 5\% and new measurements are required. Achieving accurate optics measurements in PSB lattice is a challenging task that has involved several improvements in both hardware and software. This paper summarizes all the improvements that have been performed in the optics measurement acquisition system together with a brief summary of the first results obtained.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW080
About •	paper received ※ 11 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPGW098	Iterative Trajectory-Correction Scheme for the Early Commissioning of Diffraction-Limited Light Sources	lattice, feedback, simulation, storage-ring	353
	Ph. Amstutz, T. Hellert LBNL, Berkeley, USA
	The commissioning of diffraction-limited light sources will be significantly affected by the fact that typical lattice designs rely on very strong focussing elements in order to achieve the small emittance goals. Especially in the early-commissioning phase this can render procedures successfully used in the commissioning of existing third-generation light sources ill-suited for the application to these new machines. In this contribution we discuss an iterative approach to the early trajectory correction, based on the well-known pseudo-inversion of a trajectory-response matrix. Measuring this matrix during early commissioning can be cumbersome, so that an algorithm working with the model response matrix of the lattice is desirable. We discuss the stability of the iteration in the presence of lattice errors, resulting in differences between the actual and the model response matrix. Further, Tikhonov regularization is investigated as a means to trade off the RMS trajectory variation against the strength of the required corrector kicks.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPGW098
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB028	Application of WCM in Beam Commissioning of RCS in CSNS	proton, neutron, bunching, target	636
	M.T. Li, F. Li IHEP CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China Y.W. An, S.Y. Xu, T.G. Xu IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	Wall Current Monitor (WCM) is the only beam instru-ment in RCS of CSNS. It is utilized to derive many kinds of physics parameters during beam commissioning. The longitudinal phase distribution of the bunch over the boosting time is deduced for our future analyzation.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB028
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB029	Longitudinal Tomography for Analysing the Longitudinal Phase Space Distribution in RCS of CSNS	neutron, synchrotron, FEL, proton	639
	M.T. Li IHEP CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China Y.W. An, S.Y. Xu, T.G. Xu IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	It is proved that in the beam commissioning of the RCS of CSNS, the longitudinal optimization is vital for the promotion of the beam power. The WCM is the only beam instrument for the measurement of the longitudinal parameters. It is important for us to deduce the longitudi-nal phase space distribution, using the WCM data. The longitudinal tomography is applied, and some satisfying results have been obtained.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB029
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB074	Using an Energy Scan to Determine the Tunes and Orbit in the First FFA Girder of CBETA	betatron, linac, cryomodule, lattice	742
	C.M. Gulliford, N. Banerjee, A.C. Bartnik, J.A. Crittenden, P. Quigley Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA J.S. Berg BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	This work reports the results of performing a scan of the beam energy performed during the Fractional Arc Test of the CBETA machine, a multi-pass SRF ERL featuring a non-scaling FFA return loop. The FFA arc consists of identical doublets that are designed to have an energy acceptance from 42 to 150 MeV, with a betatron phase advance (i.e., tune) per cell and periodic orbit position that depends on energy. In the CBETA fractional arc test, we transport the beam through 4 such cells (the first girder), and are capable of injecting beam in to the arc with energies as high as 59 MeV. By creating betatron oscillations in the arc, we can compute the phase advance per cell and periodic orbit position as a function of energy within that range. In addition, because the phase advance varies as a function of energy, the computation also provides an estimate of the offsets of the BPMs in that arc.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB074
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB076	CBETA Beam Commissioning Results	linac, permanent-magnet, electron, lattice	748
	C.M. Gulliford, N. Banerjee, A.C. Bartnik, I.V. Bazarov, J.A. Crittenden, K.E. Deitrick, A. Galdi, G.H. Hoffstaetter, P. Quigley, K.W. Smolenski Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA J.S. Berg, S.J. Brooks, R.J. Michnoff, D. Trbojevic BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	We report on the first results of commissioning CBETAwith a fully closed return loop. We repeat much of our early commissioning from the fractional arc test, namely setting up the injection system, calibrating the main linac, and steering the beam through the first splitter line. Most importantly, first results from sending the beam all the way through the FixedField Alternating gradient permanent magnet return arc are described.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB076
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB077	Results From the CBETA Fractional Arc Test	linac, cavity, emittance, betatron	751
	C.M. Gulliford, N. Banerjee, A.C. Bartnik, J.A. Crittenden, P. Quigley Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA J.S. Berg BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	We report on commissioning experiments of the Cornell Brookhaven Energy Recovery Test Accelerator Fractional Arc Test. The beam from the injector is accelerated by a linac with a 36 MeV design energy gain, is transported through a splitter line that uses conventional magnets, and finally into a four cell permanent magnet based fixed field alternating (FFA) gradient arc. We measure beam properties in the injector, calibrate the energy gain and phase of the linac cavities using time of flight to a BPM at the end of the linac. We scan individual cavity phases and pass beam through the cavities to determine the transverse offset of the individual cavities. We scan the beam position in the splitter BPMs to estimate and correct the nonlinearity in the BPM response. We tested our path length adjustment mechanism. We measure the dispersion and R56 in the FFA arc.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB077
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPRB085	First Results from Commissioning of Low Energy RHIC Electron Cooler (LEReC)	electron, cavity, gun, cathode	769
	D. Kayran, Z. Altinbas, D. Bruno, M.R. Costanzo, K.A. Drees, A.V. Fedotov, W. Fischer, M. Gaowei, D.M. Gassner, X. Gu, R.L. Hulsart, P. Inacker, J.P. Jamilkowski, Y.C. Jing, J. Kewisch, C.J. Liaw, C. Liu, J. Ma, K. Mernick, T.A. Miller, M.G. Minty, L.K. Nguyen, M.C. Paniccia, I. Pinayev, V. Ptitsyn, V. Schoefer, S. Seletskiy, F. Severino, T.C. Shrey, L. Smart, K.S. Smith, A. Sukhanov, P. Thieberger, J.E. Tuozzolo, E. Wang, G. Wang, A. Zaltsman, H. Zhao, Z. Zhao BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The brand new non-magnetized bunched beam electron cooler (LEReC) [1] has been built to provide luminosity improvement for Beam Energy Scan II (BES-II) physics program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) BES-II [2]. The LEReC accelerator includes a photocathode DC gun, a laser system, a photocathode delivery system, magnets, beam diagnostics, a SRF booster cavity, and a set of Normal Conducting RF cavities to provide sufficient flexibility to tune the beam in the longitudinal phase space. This high-current high-power accelerator was successfully commissioned in period of March -September 2018. Beam quality suitable for cooling has been demonstrated. In this paper we discuss beam commissioning results and experience learned during commissioning. [1] A. Fedotov et al., ’Status of bunched beam electron cooler LEReC’ in these proceedings. [2] C.Liu et al., ’Improving luminosity of Beam Energy Scan II at RHIC’ in these proceedings.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPRB085
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS005	Status of the SPIRAL2 Project	linac, neutron, experiment, proton	844
	P. Dolegieviez, R. Ferdinand, X. Ledoux, H. Savajols, F. Varenne GANIL, Caen, France
	The SPIRAL2 facility at GANIL will use a high-power p, d and heavy-ion superconducting linac for a wide range of applications including RIB production using both ISOL and in-flight techniques. The SPIRAL2 phase 1 deals with the high-power superconducting linac with two experimental areas called ’Neutrons for Science’ (NFS) and ’Super Separator Spectrometer’ (S3). The low energy experimental hall DESIR, under construction, will further increase the possibility for physics experiments. All the linac is installed, the commissioning of the injec-tor part (two sources and the A/Q = 3 RFQ) and two cool down of the entire superconducting linac have been suc-cessfully done. We are now in the linac beam commis-sioning phase. The project scope and parameters, the constraints linked to the safety rules, the accelerator, NFS, S3 and DESIR status and the planning will be pre-sented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS005
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS006	Final Results of the SPIRAL2 Injector Commissioning	rfq, emittance, LEBT, linac	848
	R. Ferdinand, M. Di Giacomo, H. Franberg, J.-M. Lagniel, G. Normand, A. Savalle GANIL, Caen, France D. Uriot CEA-DRF-IRFU, France
	The SPIRAL2 injector, made up of a 5 mA p-d ion source, a 1 mA heavy ion source (up to A/Q = 3) and a CW 0.75 MeV/u RFQ, has been commissioned in parallel with the superconducting linac installation. This com-missioning is successfully completed now and the Diag-nostic plate (D-plate) used to characterize the injector beams is removed. This paper presents the results ob-tained with the reference particles (H⁺, 4He2+, 18O6+ and 40Ar14+) and a comparison with the simulations. The connexion to the SC linac and the future linac beam commissioning is briefly described.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS006
About •	paper received ※ 12 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS016	Compression and Noise Reduction of Field Maps	cavity, DTL, simulation, extraction	875
	X. Du, L. Groening GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
	Errors from discretization and large data volume of field maps is a concern for beam dynamics simulations with respect to achievable accuracy and to the required amount of time. High-order singular value decomposition (HOSVD) has recently emerged as simple, effective, and adaptive tool to extract the essentials from multidimensional data. This paper is on the feasibility of compression and noise reduction of electromagnetic field map data with HOSVD. The method has been applied to an electric field map of a DTL cavity with 11 m in length comprising 55 rf-gaps. The original field map data of 220 MB was converted into practically noise-free data of just 20 KB. Noise was reduced by 95% as demonstrated using a cubic cavity for which the analytical field map is available.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS016
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS018	First Electron Beam at the Linear Accelerator FLUTE at KIT	electron, laser, linac, klystron	882
	M.J. Nasse, A. Bernhard, E. Bründermann, A. Böhm, S. Funkner, B. Härer, I. Križnar, A. Malygin, S. Marsching, W. Mexner, A.-S. Müller, G. Niehues, R. Ruprecht, T. Schmelzer, M. Schuh, N.J. Smale, P. Wesolowski, M. Yan KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany
	Funding: The SRR project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation program under Grant Agreement No 730871. The first electron beams were generated in the 7 MeV section of the short-pulse linear accelerator test facility FLUTE (Ferninfrarot Linac- Und Test-Experiment) at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). In this contribution we show images of the electron beam on a YAG-screen (yttrium aluminum garnet) as well as signals from an integrating current transformer (ICT) and a Faraday cup. Furthermore, the progress of tuning the FLUTE electron bunches for experiments is presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS018
About •	paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS023	Conditioning of the Frontline Cavities of the MYRRHA Injector	rfq, cavity, electron, multipactoring	895
	S. Lamprecht, T. Conrad, K. Kümpel, N.F. Petry, H. Podlech IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany J. Belmans, D. Davin, W. De Cock, F. Pompon, D. Vandeplassche SCK•CEN, Mol, Belgium
	The MYRRHA Project (Multi-purpose hYbrid Research Reactor for High-tech Applications) in Mol, Belgium, is an upcoming accelerator driven system (ADS) for the transmutation of long-living radioactive waste. In the injector section of the accelerator, consisting of a 4-rod RFQ and a normal conducting CH-cavity section, the protons will be accelerated up to 17 MeV before entering the superconducting gap-spoke cavity section with an output energy of 600 MeV. A shortened test-injector with an output energy of 5.9 MeV is currently being installed at the SCK. CEN in Louvein-la- Neuve, Belgium. This test-injector serves the purpose of testing the reliability of the planned injector. When commissioning a cavity, it first has to be fed very little power to avoid damage to the structure by flashovers, discharges and multipacting. The power is then slowly increased up to full operation level. In this process, the surfaces are cleaned by heating/outgasing so that the effects disturbing operation described above do no longer occur. This paper will report on the status of the conditioning of the 176.1 MHz 4-rod RFQ up to 120 kW of the MYRRHA-injector and additional measurements concerning the gap voltage which are currently being performed at the SCK. CEN.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS023
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS035	Recommissioning of SIS18 After FAIR Upgrades	operation, controls, extraction, cavity	932
	D. Ondreka, C. Dimopoulou, H.C. Hüther, H. Liebermann, J. Stadlmann, R.J. Steinhagen GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
	The synchrotron SIS18 of the GSI facility has recently resumed beam operation after a long shutdown, during which major upgrades for the operation of SIS18 in the FAIR facility were realized. This signifies a major milestone for the mission of GSI and FAIR. On one hand, the scientific program of GSI depends strongly on beam from SIS18, including the very important developments of detectors for FAIR experiments. On the other hand, large parts of the existing GSI accelerator facility, including SIS18, are now operated with the FAIR control system, demonstrating its suitability for control of a large scale accelerator facility. Commissioning of the new control system started during the shutdown with a series of dry runs, which proved very useful to establish the basic functionalities. Recommissioning of SIS18 was further facilitated by the fact that the machine model of SIS18, implemented in the modeling framework LSA, had already been tested with beam several years before the shutdown. Thus, all operation modes of SIS18, including multi-turn injection, electron cooling, as well as fast and slow extraction could be successfully commissioned during the first weeks of operation. Other commissioning activities concerned the operation of new devices installed during the shutdown. These devices, mostly installed to prepare SIS18 for the operation with FAIR design parameters, open new possibilities in the standard operation of SIS18. A challenge for the operation of SIS18 is posed by ground motion due to ground water lowering for the nearby FAIR construction site. Surveys revealed that SIS18 subsided by several centimeters during one year. Even though the machine was realigned prior to recommissioning, the dynamics of the ground motion will continue to affect operation of SIS18.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS035
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS036	RFQ Electrodes Change and Upgrade Option at the UNILAC HSI Injector	rfq, simulation, operation, cavity	936
	M. Vossberg, P. Gerhard, L. Groening, S. Mickat, H. Vormann, C. Xiao GSI, Darmstadt, Germany V. Bencini, J.M. Garland, J.-B. Lallement, A.M. Lombardi CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	In order to meet the beam intensity and quality requirements imposed by FAIR, the HSI-RFQ beam dynamics originally dating from 2009 has been re-designed recently at CERN. Front-to-end simulations demonstrated that the new design meets the FAIR targets. Implementation of the new electrodes, initially planned for 2019, will require re-adaption of the RFQ cavity rf-parameters by re-shaping the stems that keep the electrodes. However, during the beam time 2018 the existing RFQ did not reach its nominal voltage most likely due to expired lifetime of the electrodes originating from 2009. In order to shorten the RFQ maintenance period and to minimize any risk for upcoming beam time 2019, it was decided to post-pone the implementation of the new design and rather just re-producing the 2009 design electrodes. This contribution is on the re-production process as short-term solution and on the full implementation of the new design as mid-term solution. CST simulations performed at GSI assure that the resonance frequency with the new electrode geometry is recuperated through corrections of the carrier rings. The status of the exchange of the electrodes and simulations for the adaptation of the new electrode design are presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS036
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 17 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS042	Hardware Commissioning of the Renovated PIAVE Injector at INFN-LNL	rfq, SRF, operation, ion-source	949
	G. Bisoffi, L. Bellan, J. Bermudez, E. Bissiato, D. Bortolato, F. Chiurlotto, M. Comunian, T. Contran, A. Facco, E. Fagotti, P. Francescon, A. Friso, A. Galatà, C.S. Gallo, M.G. Giacchini, M. Lollo, D. Martini, M.O. Miglioranza, P. Modanese, M. Montis, E. Munaron, G. Nigrelli, S. Pavinato, M. Pengo, A. Pisent, M. Poggi, L. Pranovi, M. Rossignoli, D. Scarpa INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy V. Andreev ITEP, Moscow, Russia M.A. Bellato INFN- Sez. di Padova, Padova, Italy
	During 2018, the PIAVE superconducting linac injector at INFN-LNL, based on superconducting RFQs and two cryomodules with quarter wave resonators, underwent a renovation plan. This operation was strictly related to the one carried out on ALPI [1], which will become a post-accelerator for both stable and exotic beams in a near future. PIAVE Quarter Wave Resonator (QWR) cryomod-ules, in operation since 2006, were moved to ALPI to be used for the acceleration of both stable beams and future exotic beams delivered from the cyclotron target-ion-source station, after appropriate purification, charge breeding and pre-acceleration stages. In order to cope with the removal of the two QWR cryomodules in PIAVE, a newly designed 80 MHz room temperature buncher was designed, built and tested: the buncher is required so as to match the longitudinal phase space between PIAVE su-perconducting RFQs (SRFQ1 and SRFQ2) and ALPI. In the same period, substantial refurbishments on the ECR ion source platform were carried out, in particular on its infrastructure and safety equipment. A problem on an electronic component on SRFQ2, though quickly fixed, delayed beam commissioning of the PIAVE injector, which will start at the end of May 2019.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS042
About •	paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS043	ESS Related Activities at Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste	quadrupole, linac, dipole, target	953
	A. Fabris, D. Caiazza, D. Castronovo, M. Cautero, S. Cleva, R. De Monte, R. Fabris, M. Ferianis, A. Gubertini, T.N. Gucin, R. Laghi, G. Loda, C. Pasotti, R. Visintini, S. Grulja Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
	Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste Research Center (Elettra) is one the Italian Institutions, together with Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), committed to the realization of the Italian in-kind contributions for the European Spallation Source. Elettra contributions are concentrated on the proton accelerator and more specifically they concern the construction of the conventional iron-dominated electro-magnets and related power converters to be installed in the superconducting part of the linac and in the High Energy Beam Transport (HEBT), the RF power stations for the superconducting spoke cavity linac section and the wire scanner acquisition system for the beam diagnostics. This paper provides a description of the contributions and an overview of the status of the construction activities.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS043
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS046	Upgrade of the 3-MeV LINAC for Testing of Accelerator Components at J-PARC	rfq, linac, operation, experiment	960
	Y. Kondo, K. Hirano, T. Ito, N. Kikuzawa, R. Kitamura, T. Morishita, H. Oguri, K. Ohkoshi, S. Shinozaki, K. Shinto JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan Z. Fang, Y. Fukui, K. Futatsukawa, K. Ikegami, T. Miyao, K. Nanmo, M. Otani, T. Shibata KEK, Ibaraki, Japan T. Hori, Y. Nemoto, Y. Sato Nippon Advanced Technology Co., Ltd., Tokai, Japan T. Ishiyama, Y. Sawabe Mitsubishi Electric System & Service Co., Ltd, Tsukuba, Japan Y. Ito Total Saport System Corp., Naka-gun, Ibaraki, Japan Y. Kato Total Support Systems Corporation, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki, Japan F. Kobayashi ULVAC Human Relations, Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan D. Takahashi, R. Tasaki KIS, Ibaraki, Japan
	We are now upgrading a 3-MeV linac at J-PARC. The old 30-mA RFQ is replaced by a spare one of the J-PARC 50-mA RFQ. The ion source is same as the J-PARC linac’s, therefore, the peak beam current is upgraded from 30 mA to 50 mA. This 3-MeV linac will be used for development of various accelerator components, such as beam dyagnostics devices, laser charge exchange equipments, new MEBT buncher, and so on. In this paper, present status of this 3-MeV test linac is presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS046
About •	paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS047	Radiation Measurement in the 1st Beam Commissioning Campaign of the LIPAc RFQ	rfq, neutron, proton, radiation	964
	K. Kondo, S. Kwon, K. Sakamoto, T. Shinya, M. Sugimoto QST, Aomori, Japan L. Bellan, F. Grespan, F. Scantamburlo INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy P. Cara IFMIF/EVEDA, Rokkasho, Japan H. Dzitko F4E, Germany R. Heidinger Fusion for Energy, Garching, Germany I. Podadera CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain
	The 1st proton beam acceleration of the Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator (LIPAc) through its novel RFQ was succeeded on 13th June 2018. Addition to plenty of beam diagnostics equipped in the beam line, we prepared some radiation detectors placed around the accelerator in order to acquire supplemental information of the beam, as an indirect measurement. In the first day of the beam injec-tion to the RFQ, the gamma-rays corresponding to certain excited states of Al of the low power beam dump were successfully detected by a LaBr3(Ce) scintillation detec-tor. Some neutrons, which would originate from the inter-action of protons with Cu somewhere, were also ob-served. These results proved that the beam was certainly accelerated up to about 2.5 MeV, and provided us a defin-itive confidence that the RFQ was working appropriately from the very beginning of the commissioning. Also, the comparison of the radiation yields with the RFQ trans-mission provided additional information on the beam energy distribution.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS047
About •	paper received ※ 23 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 24 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS051	Lattice Design for 5MeV-125mA CW RFQ Operation in the LIPAc	linac, SRF, rfq, MEBT	977
	Y. Shimosaki, A. Kasugai, K. Kondo, K. Sakamoto, M. Sugimoto QST, Aomori, Japan L. Bellan, M. Comunian, E. Fagotti, A. Pisent INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy B. Brañas Lasala, C. Oliver, I. Podadera CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain P. Cara IFMIF/EVEDA, Rokkasho, Japan N. Chauvin CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France G. Duglue, H. Dzitko F4E, Germany R. Heidinger Fusion for Energy, Garching, Germany H. Kobayashi, K. Takayama KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	The installation and commissioning of the LIPAc are ongoing under the Broader Approach agreement, which is the prototype accelerator of the IFMIF for proof of princi-ple and design. The deuteron beam will be accelerated by the RFQ linac from 100 keV to 5 MeV during the com-missioning phase-B and by the SRF linac up to 9 MeV during the phase-C. The commissioning phase-B+ will be implemented between phase-B and C to complete the engineering validation of the RFQ linac before installing the SRF linac. The lattice for the deuteron beam of 5 MeV and 125 mA at the commissioning phase-B+ was designed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS051
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS068	Beam Commissioning Experience of CSNS/RCS	injection, quadrupole, betatron, closed-orbit	1012
	S.Y. Xu DNSC, Dongguan, People’s Republic of China
	The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is an accelerator-based science facility. CSNS is designed to accelerate proton beam pulses to 1.6 GeV kinetic energy, striking a solid metal target to produce spallation neutrons. CSNS has two major accelerator systems, a linear accelerator (80 MeV Linac) and a 1.6 GeV rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS). The Beam commissioning of CSNS/RCS has been commissioned recently. Beam had been accelerated to 1.6 GeV at CSNS/RCS on January 18, 2018 with the injection energy of 80 MeV. The machine parameters are measured and optimized. The beam power is increased step by step. The beam power achieved 50kW in January, 2019. In this paper, the commissioning experiences are introduced.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS068
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS084	ESS Low Energy Beam Transport Tuning During the First Beam Commissioning Stage	solenoid, LEBT, emittance, rfq	1046
	R. Miyamoto, C.S. Derrez, E. Laface, Y. Levinsen, N. Milas, A.G. Sosa, R. Tarkeshian, C.A. Thomas ESS, Lund, Sweden
	Beam commissioning of the ion source (IS) and low energy beam transport (LEBT) of the European Spallation Source is ongoing on its site as of writing this paper and continues until June 2019. The LEBT consists of two solenoids with integrated dipole correctors to steer, focus, and match the high current divergent beam out of the IS to the following radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ). It is also equipped with a suite of diagnostics devices to provide a full characterization of the beam for achieving a good transport within the LEBT, optimizing the matching to the RFQ, and also providing references to numerical simulations. This paper presents results of beam characterization campaign from the ongoing beam commissioning period, including the matching at the RFQ interface based on emittance sampling for varied strengths of the solenoids and verification of the linear model for the trajectory and beam envelope.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS084
About •	paper received ※ 21 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS085	Commissioning of a New Digital Transverse Damper System at the PSB	feedback, proton, operation, hardware	1050
	G.P. Di Giovanni, F. Antoniou, A. Blas, Y. Brischetto, A. Findlay, G. Kotzian, B. Mikulec, G. Sterbini CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	At the CERN Proton Synchrotron Booster, PSB, an analog transverse damper system has been in operation since 1999, providing satisfactory operational results with the proton beam supplied by Linac2. As a consequence of the LHC Injectors Upgrade, the PSB will face new challenges imposed by higher intensity, injection and extraction energy. In this framework, the transverse feedback system is subject to an upgrade to adapt to the expected Linac4 beam and to the demands for new features including transverse blow-up, beam excitation for optics measurements and new remote control and monitoring capabilities. The replacement of the aging electronic hardware is also recommended to improve the system maintainability for future years. During 2018 a new digital transverse feedback electronics was installed in the PSB, in parallel with the current operational one, offering for the first time the occasion to demonstrate its performance with beam. Encouraging results were obtained such as the suppression of beam instabilities at all PSB energies and intensities. In this paper we describe the steps undertaken in 2018 in order to commission the system with the main goal to accelerate and extract the highest intensity beams produced at the PSB.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS085
About •	paper received ※ 06 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS103	First Results of Beam Commissioning on the ESS Site for the Ion Source and Low Energy Beam Transport	LEBT, solenoid, site, ion-source	1118
	R. Miyamoto, R.E. Bebb, E.C. Bergman, B. Bertrand, H. Danared, C.S. Derrez, E.M. Donegani, M. Eshraqi, J.F. Esteban Müller, T. Fay, V. Grishin, B. Gålnander, S. Haghtalab, H. Hassanzadegan, A. Jansson, H. Kocevar, E. Laface, Y. Levinsen, M. Mansouri, C.A. Martins, J.P.S. Martins, N. Milas, M. Muñoz, E. Nilsson, D.C. Plostinar, C. Rosati, T.J. Shea, A.G. Sosa, R. Tarkeshian, L. Tchelidze, C.A. Thomas, P.L. van Velze ESS, Lund, Sweden I. Bergstrom CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland L. Celona, L. Neri INFN/LNS, Catania, Italy
	The European Spallation Source (ESS), currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, will be a spallation neutron source driven by a proton linac of an unprecedented 5 MW beam power. Such a high power requires its ion source (IS) to produce proton beam pulses at 14 Hz with a high peak current more than 62.5 mA and a long plateau up to §I{3}{ms}. The IS and the following low energy beam transport (LEBT) section were manufactured and tested with beam to meet ESS requirements at INFN-LNS and delivered to ESS towards the end of 2017. Beam commissioning of these two sections on the ESS site has started in September 2018 and will continue until the end of June 2019. This paper provides an overview on this first beam commissioning period at ESS and also presents results of IS characterization and testing on LEBT functionalities.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS103
About •	paper received ※ 20 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS110	FLUKA-MARS15 Simulations To Optimize the Fermilab PIP-II Movable Beam Absorber	linac, shielding, radiation, simulation	1136
	L. Lari, F.G. Garcia, Y. He, I. Kourbanis, N.V. Mokhov, E. Pozdeyev, I.L. Rakhno Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA F. Cerutti, L.S. Esposito, L. Lari CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
	PIP-II is the Fermilab’s flagship project to provide powerful, high-intensity proton beams to the laboratory’s experiments. The heart of the PIP-II project is an H⁻ 800 MeV superconducting linear accelerator. In order to commission the beam and operate safely the linac, several constraints were evaluated. The design of a movable 5 kW beam absorber was finalized to allow staged beam commissioning in different linac locations. Prompt and residual radiation levels were calculated, and radiation shields were optimized to keep those values within the acceptable levels in the areas surrounding beam absorber. Monte Carlo calculations with FLUKA and MARS15 codes are presented in the paper to support these studies.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS110
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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MOPTS120	Commissioning of the New Experimental FODO Line at the SNS Beam Test Facility	rfq, emittance, simulation, optics	1164
	A.V. Aleksandrov, S.M. Cousineau, K.J. Ruisard, V. Tzoganis, A.P. Zhukov ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA Z.L. Zhang UTK, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
	The SNS Beam Test Facility consists of a 2.5MeV proton accelerator and a beam line with various diagnostics for high intensity beam dynamics study. A FODO line consisting of 19 quadrupole magnets and a large dynamic range emittance monitor has been added recently. The new setup is design for experimental study of mechanisms of halo formation in mismatched high intensity beams. We present results of the new beam line commissioning with beam.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS120
About •	paper received ※ 07 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUZZPLM1	Operational Results of LHC Collimator Alignment Using Machine Learning	alignment, injection, software, collimation	1208
	G. Azzopardi, A. Muscat, G. Valentino University of Malta, Information and Communication Technology, Msida, Malta S. Redaelli, B. Salvachua CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	A complex collimation system is installed in the Large Hadron Collider to protect sensitive equipment from unavoidable beam losses. The collimators are positioned close to the beam in the form of a hierarchy, which is guaranteed by precisely aligning each collimator with a precision of a few tens of micrometers. During past years, collimator alignments were performed semi-automatically, such that collimation experts had to be present to oversee and control the alignment. In 2018, machine learning was introduced to develop a new fully-automatic alignment tool, which was used for collimator alignments throughout the year. This paper discusses how machine learning was used to automate the alignment, whilst focusing on the operational results obtained when testing the new software in the LHC. Automatically aligning the collimators decreased the alignment time at injection by a factor of three whilst maintaining the accuracy of the results. G.Valentino et al., "Semi-automatic beam-based LHC collimator alignment", PRSTAB, no.5, 2012.
	Slides TUZZPLM1 [6.060 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUZZPLM1
About •	paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPMP019	Vacuum Performance of the NEG-coated Chamber for U#19 at PF-ring	vacuum, photon, simulation, undulator	1276
	Y. Tanimoto, T. Honda, X.J. Jin, T. Nogami, R. Takai, M. Yamamoto KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	At the Photon Factory storage ring (PF-ring) in KEK, a new APPLE-II type elliptically polarizing undulator (U#19) was installed in October 2018. The U#19 vacuum chamber is 4.1 meters in length, and the beam channel with a 15x90 elliptical profile and two cooling-water channels alongside were formed by extrusion of A6060-T6 aluminum alloy. The inner surface of the beam channel is coated with a Ti-Zr-V Non-Evaporable Getter (NEG) thin film, as it has a high effective pumping speed and a low Photon Stimulated Desorption (PSD) yield. After the installation of the U#19, the neighboring uncoated chambers and vacuum components were baked out at 200 °C for 44 hours, and then the NEG coating was activated at 160 °C for 48 hours. As a result, the pressures in the neighboring chambers reached as low as 10^-8 Pa. The conditioning of the vacuum chambers with irradiation of Synchrotron radiation evolved favorably as had been expected by a combined simulation of Synrad and Molflow, leading to a satisfactory recovery of the beam lifetime. Vacuum performance of the NEG-coated chamber was assessed especially by means of a residual gas analysis, and the properties of the NEG film were characterized by surface analyses including SEM, EDX, and XRD.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPMP019
About •	paper received ※ 16 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPMP042	The Beam Cleaning Analysis for the TPS Vacuum System	vacuum, radiation, operation, ECR	1344
	Y.C. Yang, C.K. Chan, C.-C. Chang, A.Y. Chen, J.-Y. Chuang, C.H. Huang NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan
	Commissioning for the TPS, a low-emittance 3-GeV synchrotron ring, started in December 2014 and is now currently operating in top-up mode at 400mA for users. Until the last machine shut down in December 2018, a total beam dose of 4919 Ah was accumulated and the beam cleaning effect decreased the dynamic pressure to 1.5×10^-11 Pa/mA. During past years operation, several vacuum chambers were replaced to improve vacuum performance and avoid exposure to synchrotron radiation from insertion devices. In this paper, the beam cleaning evolution of new vacuum sections will be discussed and compared with experience in the rest of the storage ring. A particular cleaning evolution could be predicted and can be referenced for machine shutdown planning in the future.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPMP042
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPGW005	Preparation of the EBS Beam Commissioning	SRF, storage-ring, controls, injection	1388
	S.M. Liuzzo, N. Carmignani, A. Franchi, T.P. Perron, K.B. Scheidt, E.T. Taurel, L. Torino, S.M. White ESRF, Grenoble, France
	In 2020 the ESRF storage ring will be upgraded to a Hybrid Multi Bend Achromat (HMBA) lattice. The commissioning of the new ring will require dedicated tools, either updated from the existing ones or newly developed. Most of the software and procedures were tested on the existing storage ring before its decommissioning. In particular we present experiments on first-turn steering and beam accumulation, check of magnet polarity and calibration, and injection tuning. The use of a control-system simulator proved to be crucial for the debugging of the software and the development of the new control system, as far as beam measurements and manipulations are concerned.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW005
About •	paper received ※ 26 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPGW021	An Accelerator Toolbox (AT) Utility for Simulating the Commissioning of Storage-Rings	lattice, simulation, injection, alignment	1441
	T. Hellert, Ph. Amstutz, C. Steier, M. Venturini LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	We present the development of an AT-based toolkit, which allows for realistic commissioning simulations of storage ring light sources by taking into account a multitude of error sources as well as diligently treating beam diagnostic limitations.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW021
About •	paper received ※ 08 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPGW022	Commissioning Simulation Study for the Accumulator Ring of the Advanced Light Source Upgrade	injection, lattice, quadrupole, simulation	1445
	T. Hellert, Ph. Amstutz, M.P. Ehrlichman, S.C. Leemann, C. Steier, C. Sun, M. Venturini LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	The Advanced Light Source Upgrade (ALS-U) to a diffraction-limited soft x-rays light source requires the construction of an Accumulator Ring (AR) to enable swap-out, on-axis injection. The AR lattice is a Triple-Bend-Achromat lattice similar to that of the current ALS but to minimize the magnet sizes the vacuum chamber will be significantly narrower hence requiring a careful evaluation of the magnets’ field quality. This work presents the results of a detailed error tolerance study including a complete simulation of the commissioning process.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW022
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPGW076	Early Commissioning Simulation of the Diamond Storage Ring Upgrade	simulation, optics, quadrupole, closed-orbit	1577
	H. Ghasem, M. Apollonio, R. Bartolini, J.P. Kennedy, I.P.S. Martin DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
	A low beam emittance lattice has been designed for up-grade of the Diamond storage ring. Due to the use of strong focusing elements and rather small vacuum cham-ber and considering the required short dark time, commis-sioning of the designed storage ring becomes very chal-lenging. This paper briefly explains the progress of early commissioning simulations of the storage ring, gives the required engineering tolerances, presents the first simula-tion results and discusses the non-linear beam dynamics (NLBD) issues after successful commissioning with and without insertion devices (IDs).
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW076
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPGW088	Removal and Installation Planning for the Advanced Light Source - Upgrade Project	storage-ring, injection, vacuum, shielding	1609
	D. Leitner, P.W. Casey, K. Chow, D.F. Fuller, M. Leitner, A.J. Lodge, M. Lopez, J. Niu, P. Novak, C. Steier, S.P. Virostek, W.L. Waldron LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	The ALS-U project is a proposed upgrade to the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Berkeley Lab that aims to deliver diffraction limited performance in the soft x-ray range. By lowering the horizontal emittance to about 70 pm rad, the brightness for soft x-rays will increase two orders of magnitude compared to the current ALS. The design utilizes a nine-bend achromat lattice, with reverse bending magnets and on-axis swap-out injection utilizing an accumulator ring. This paper will describe the preliminary plans for the installation of the new three-bend achromat accumulator ring (AR) in the existing tunnel and for replacing the current storage ring with the new nine-bend achromat lattice. The AR will be installed during regular maintenance shutdowns while the ALS continues to operate. The SR will be replaced during a nine months installation period followed by three months of commissioning during the twelve darktime period.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW088
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPGW090	Experimental Tests of the Automated APS-U Commissioning Algorithm at APS	lattice, sextupole, simulation, closed-orbit	1615
	V. Sajaev ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02- 06CH11357 APS Upgrade (APS-U) will feature hybrid seven-bend achromat lattice with very strong focusing elements and relatively small vacuum chamber aperture. Achieving design lattice parameters during commissioning will need to be accomplished quickly in order to minimize dark time for APS users. The paper will describe the automated start-to-end lattice commissioning algorithm starting with the first-turn trajectory correction and ending with the lattice correction. It will then show simulation results of the APS-U commissioning, and finally present results of the experimental tests of the commissioning at the existing APS.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW090
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPGW102	CBETA - Novel Superconducting ERL	electron, linac, operation, cryomodule	1651
	R.J. Michnoff, J.S. Berg, S.J. Brooks, J. Cintorino, Y. Hao, C. Liu, G.J. Mahler, F. Méot, S. Peggs, V. Ptitsyn, T. Roser, P. Thieberger, S. Trabocchi, D. Trbojevic, N. Tsoupas, J.E. Tuozzolo, F.J. Willeke, H. Witte BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA N. Banerjee, J. Barley, A.C. Bartnik, I.V. Bazarov, D.C. Burke, J.A. Crittenden, L. Cultrera, J. Dobbins, S.J. Full, F. Furuta, R.E. Gallagher, M. Ge, C.M. Gulliford, B.K. Heltsley, G.H. Hoffstaetter, D. Jusic, R.P.K. Kaplan, V.O. Kostroun, Y. Li, M. Liepe, W. Lou, J.R. Patterson, P. Quigley, D.M. Sabol, D. Sagan, J. Sears, C.H. Shore, E.N. Smith, K.W. Smolenski, V. Veshcherevich, D. Widger Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA D. Douglas Douglas Consulting, York, Virginia, USA M. Dunham, C.E. Mayes SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Funding: New York State Research&Development Authority - NYSERDA agreement number 102192 We are successfully commissioning a unique Cornell University and Brookhaven National Laboratory Electron Recovery Linac (ERL) Test Accelerator ’CBETA’ [1]. The ERL has four accelerating passes through the supercon-ducting linac with a single Fixed Field Alternating Linear Gradient (FFA-LG) return beam line built of the Halbach type permanent magnets. CBETA ERL accelerates elec-trons from 42 MeV to 150 MeV, with the 6 MeV injec-tor. The novelties are that four electron beams, with ener-gies of 42, 78, 114, and 150 MeV, are merged by spreader beam lines into a single arc FFA-LG beam line. The elec-tron beams from the Main Linac Cryomodule (MLC) pass through the FFA-LG arc and are adiabatically merged into a single straight line. From the straight section the beams are brought back to the MLC the same way. This is the first 4 pass superconducting ERL and the first single permanent magnet return line.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW102
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB003	Virtual Shimming and Magnetic Measurements of two Long Period APPLE-II Undulators at the Canadian Light Source	undulator, polarization, multipole, storage-ring	1679
	C.K. Baribeau, T.M. Pedersen, M.J. Sigrist CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
	Assembly and shimming have completed for a pair of long period APPLE-II type elliptically polarized undulators, QP-EPU180 and EPU142, at the Canadian Light Source. Both devices were shimmed using a weighted cost single-objective simulated annealing algorithm, with shims generated iteratively based on Hall probe and flipping coil data. In this paper we present detailed measurements on the two EPUs, including their magnetic and spectral performance across a wide range of gap and polarization operating points, as well as measured and predicted changes in field due to the virtual shimming.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB003
About •	paper received ※ 08 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB020	Status of the European XFEL	FEL, operation, electron, photon	1721
	W. Decking, F. Brinker, L. Fröhlich, R. Kammering, T. Limberg, S. Liu, D. Nölle, M. Omet, M. Scholz, T. Wamsat DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	The European XFEL is a Hard X-ray Free Electron Laser based on superconducting accelerator technology. In operation since 2017, it now serves 3 FEL beamlines simultaneously for user experiments. We will report on the present operation of the linear accelerator, the beam distribution to the various beamlines and the performance of the FEL radiators.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB020
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 17 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPRB055	First Results of the IVU16 Prototype Undulator Measurements	FEL, vacuum, undulator, SRF	1808
	C. Yu, Y.Z. He, X. Hu, Z. Jiang, M.F. Qian, Y.M. Wen, S. Xiang, L. Yin, J.D. Zhang, W. Zhang, Q.G. Zhou SINAP, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China H.X. Deng, B. Liu, D. Wang SARI-CAS, Pudong, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China H.F. Wang, Z.T. Zhao SSRF, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
	The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) has developed a 16 mm period length, 4 mm gap, in-vacuum undulator (IVU) that is planned to be installed and tested in the 1.5 GeV SXFEL-SBP beam line. This paper will describe the main parameters of the undulator and the key design choices that have been made. The first undulator prototype was assembled and magnetically tested. First measurements with vacuum chamber will be presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB055
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPTS051	Recent Beam Commissioning of LEAF at IMP	rfq, operation, acceleration, LEBT	2043
	Y. Yang, Y.H. Guo, L. Lu, L.B. Shi, L.T. Sun, L.P. Sun, X.B. Xu, Y.H. Zhai, H.W. Zhao IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
	LEAF (Low Energy intense-highly-charged ion Accelerator Facility) has been successfully commissioned with several beams in CW regime, covering the M/Q from 2 to 7, such as H²⁺, He²⁺, C⁴⁺, O⁴⁺, He⁺, Kr¹³⁺, N²⁺ et al. This paper presents recent beam commissioning results.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPTS051
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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TUPTS116	Adjustment and Improvement of 100 MeV/100 kW Electron Linear Accelerator Parameters for the NSC KIPT SCA Neutron Source	electron, neutron, gun, operation	2200
	P. Gladkikh, V.P. Androsov, O. Bezditko, O.V. Bykhun, V.V. Gevtsev, A.N. Gordienko, A. Gvozd, V.E. Ivashchenko, D.A. Kapliy, I.I. Karhaukhov, I.M. Karnaukhov, V.P. Lyashchenko, M. Moisieienko, A. Mytsykov, A.V. Reuzayev, A.B. Shevtsov, D.V. Tarasov, V.I. Trotsenko, A.Y. Zelinsky NSC/KIPT, Kharkov, Ukraine
	The NSC KIPT SCA Neutron Source uses 100 MeV/ 100 kW electron linear accelerator as a driver for the generation of the initial neutrons. The electron linear accelerator was designed and manufactured by the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of China. At present, the accelerator was assembled at NSC KIPT, all the components were tested, and the first beam commissioning results are obtained. The pilot operation of the accelerator was started in 2018. The progress in the accelerator system operations and electron beam performance improvement are described in the paper.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPTS116
About •	paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEYYPLM1	Status of Early SuperKEKB Phase-3 Commissioning	optics, detector, operation, luminosity	2255
	A. Morita KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	SuperKEKB is an asymmetric energy electron-positron collider for B-meson physics experiment. The beam collision with 3mm vertical beta function at the interaction point is confirmed during prior beam commissioning until July 2018. The next beam commissioning with the inner silicon vertex detectors so called "phase-3 commissioning" will start in March 2019. In the early part of next phase-3 commissioning, we plan to try the collision operation with over 1A stored beam current in order to exceed 1 x 10³⁴ cm^-2 s^-1 luminosity. We will report the preliminary results of the early stage of the SuperKEKB phase-3 commissioning.
	Slides WEYYPLM1 [2.570 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEYYPLM1
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPMP011	Residual Orbits Estimation of the Injection Painting Bumps for CSNS	injection, neutron, dipole, operation	2326
	M.Y. Huang, S. Wang, S.Y. Xu IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. U1832210) There are three bumps (one chicane bump and two painting bumps) in the injection system of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). They are the core parts of the injection system and the important guarantee that the Linac beam injecting into the rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS). During the beam commissioning, to check the effect of the residual orbits of the three bumps in the injection region was an important problem. In this paper, the residual orbits of BH and BV painting bumps were studied and estimated in the beam commissioning. The data analysis results showed that the residual orbits of BH and BV painting bumps were very small and they didn’t need to be corrected.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPMP011
About •	paper received ※ 01 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPMP012	Beam Loss and the Stripping Efficiency Measurement for CSNS Injection System	injection, operation, neutron, proton	2329
	M.Y. Huang, S. Wang, S.Y. Xu IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. U1832210) The injection beam loss is the main beam loss of the rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS) for the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). After the optimization of injection system during the beam commissioning, the current injection beam loss for CSNS/RCS is approximately 1%. There are several sources of injection beam loss. In order to distinguish these different sources, the stripping efficiency of the main stripping foil should be studied and measured accurately. In this paper, a scheme for the accurate measurement of the stripping efficiency for CSNS will be proposed and studied. It can not only reduce the injection beam loss, but also be used to estimate the operation state and lifespan of the main stripping foil accurately. This method will be applied in future beam commissioning.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPMP012
About •	paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPMP020	First Beam Transmission Measurements in Ion Source and LEBT at the European Spallation Source	LEBT, ion-source, proton, solenoid	2353
	E. Laface ESS, Lund, Sweden
	The Ion Source and the Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) have been installed in the European Spallation Source tunnel, in Lund, Sweden, during the summer 2018. The first proton beam was extracted on September. In this paper we present the first set of measurements of protons transmission in combination with the analysis of the species (H⁺, H⁺₂, H⁺₃) extracted by the source. We show that our measurements are compatible with a fraction of 80\% of protons transported along the LEBT, as measured at the INFN-LNS, Catania, Italy during the commissioning in 2016-17. [1]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPMP020
About •	paper received ※ 12 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPGW003	High-Level Applications for the Sirius Accelerator Control System	EPICS, controls, linac, GUI	2462
	X.R. Resende, L. Liu, A.C.S. Oliveira, F.H. de Sá, G.L. do Prado LNLS, Campinas, Brazil
	Sirius is the new 3 GeV low-emittance Brazilian Synchrotron Light source under installation and commissioning at LNLS. The machine control system is based on EPICS and when the installation is complete it should have a few hundred thousand process variables in use. For flexible integration and intuitive control of such sizable system a considerable number of high-level applications, input/output controllers and graphical user interfaces have been developed, mostly in Python, using a variety of libraries, such as PyEpics, PCASPy and PyDM. Common support service applications (Archiver Appliance, Olog, Apache server, a mongoDB-based configuration server, etc) are used. Matlab Middle Layer is also an available option to control EPICS applications. Currently system integration tests are being performed concomitant with initial phases of accelerator commissioning and installation. A set of functionalities is already available: Linac’s control; timing subsystem control; machine snapshots; optics measurements and correction; magnets settings and cycling; Booster orbit acquisition and correction, and so on. From the experience so far, subsystems communications have worked satisfactorily but there has been a few unexpected component performance. In this paper we discuss this experience and descrive the libraries and packages used in high-level control system , as well as the difficulties faced to implement and to operate them.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW003
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPGW043	Quality Assurance for CSNS Operation	operation, database, interface, controls	2575
	L. Wang, M.T. Kang, X. Wu IHEP CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China C.P. Chu, F.Q. Guo, Y.C. He, D.P. Jin, Y.L. Zhang, P. Zhu IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	Because CSNS (China Spallation Neutron Source) is now in early operation, the focus has been shifted from beam commissioning to reliable operation, therefore, a suite of QA tools are under development. These tools include Elog system and operation issue tracking system which can record events and track issue status in the process of operation. This paper will describe the application of QA tools in CSNS and the development progress of them.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW043
About •	paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPGW076	Initial Performance of the Beam Instrumentation for the ESS IS & LEBT	LEBT, emittance, ion-source, diagnostics	2650
	C.S. Derrez, R.A. Baron, R.E. Bebb, E.C. Bergman, I. Dolenc Kittelmann, E.M. Donegani, T. Fay, T.J. Grandsaert, V. Grishin, S. Haghtalab, H. Hassanzadegan, A. Jansson, H. Kocevar, E. Laface, Ø. Midttun, R. Miyamoto, J. Norin, K.E. Rosengren, T.J. Shea, A.G. Sosa, R. Tarkeshian, L. Tchelidze, C.A. Thomas, P.L. van Velze ESS, Lund, Sweden
	The European Spallation Source (ESS) is currently under construction in Lund (Sweden), and its 5 MW of average beam power at repetition rate of 14 Hz will make it five times more powerful than other pulsed neutron-scattering facilities. High-energy neutrons will be produced via spallation by 2 GeV protons on a tungsten target. A complete suite of beam diagnostics will enable tuning, monitoring and protection of the proton accelerator during commissioning, studies and operation. As an initial step toward neutron production, the Ion Source (ISrc) and the 75keV Low Energy Beam Transport Line (LEBT) have been installed. For the commissioning and characterization of this first beam-producing system, a subset of the ISrc and LEBT diagnostics suite has been deployed. This includes the following equipment: a Faraday cup, beam current transformers, an Allison Scanner emittance measurement unit, beam-induced fluorescence monitors, and a Doppler-shift spectroscopy system. Beam instrumentation deployment and performance verification, as well as the operational experience during the initial beam commissioning, will be presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW076
About •	paper received ※ 17 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPGW079	A Channel Access Software Platform for Beam Dynamics Applications in Scripting Languages	interface, controls, EPICS, software	2661
	J.T.M. Chrin, M. Aiba, J. Snuverink PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
	To facilitate the seamless integration of EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System) into high-level applications in particle accelerators, a dedicated modern C++ Channel Access Interface (CAFE) library* provides a comprehensive and user-friendly interface to the underlying control system. Functionality is provided for synchronous and asynchronous interaction of single and composite groups of channels, coupled with an abstract layer tailored towards beam dynamics applications and complex modelling of virtual accelerators. Equivalent consumable solutions in scripting and domain-specific languages can then be accelerated by providing bindings to the relevant methods of the interface platform. This is exemplified by CAFE’s extensive MATLAB interface, incarnated through a single MATLAB executable (mex) file, and a high performance Python interface written in the Cython programming language. A number of gratifying particularities specific to these language extension modules are revealed. * http://cafe.psi.ch
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW079
About •	paper received ※ 15 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPGW081	Unsupervised Machine Learning for Detection of Faulty Beam Position Monitors	optics, simulation, ISOL, ECR	2668
	E. Fol, J.M. Coello de Portugal, R. Tomás CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
	Unsupervised learning includes anomaly detection techniques that are suitable for the detection of unusual events such as instrumentation faults in particle accelerators. In this work we present the application of decision trees-based algorithm to faulty BPMs detection at the LHC. This method achieves significant improvements in quality of optics measurements and allows to identify relevant signal properties that contribute to fault detection.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW081
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPGW104	The CBETA Beam Position Monitor (BPM) System Design and Strategy for Measuring Multiple Simultaneous Beams in the Common Beam Pipe	timing, injection, hardware, electron	2736
	R.J. Michnoff, R.L. Hulsart BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA J. Dobbins Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
	Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. CBETA, a 4-pass electron Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) is presently under construction at Cornell University and is a collaboration between Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and Cornell University. Beam commissioning began in March 2019 with a single pass ERL configuration. Commissioning of the complete 4-pass machine is scheduled to begin in fall 2019. The fixed field alternating gradient (FFA) return loop for CBETA uses Halbach permanent magnets with a common beam pipe for seven different energy beams (4 accelerating energies and 3 decelerating energies). One of the most challenging requirements for the CBETA BPM system is to independently measure the position of each of these beams. The overall design of the CBETA BPM system and the techniques planned to measure the position of each energy beam will be presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW104
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPGW116	LHC Optics Measurement and Correction Software Progress and Plans	optics, software, coupling, GUI	2773
	R. Tomás, F.S. Carlier, J.M. Coello de Portugal, J. Dilly, E. Fol, A. Garcia-Tabares, M. Hofer, E.H. Maclean, L. Malina, T.H.B. Persson, P.K. Skowroński, M.L. Spitznagel, A. Wegscheider, J. Wenninger CERN, Geneva, Switzerland J.F. Cardona, Y. Rodriguez UNAL, Bogota D.C, Colombia F.S. Carlier NIKHEF, Amsterdam, The Netherlands D. Esperante Pereira, J. Fuster, D. Gonzalez-Iglesias IFIC, Valencia, Spain R. Hoekstra KVI, Groningen, The Netherlands
	LHC Optics Measurements and Corrections (OMC) require efficient on-line software applications to acquire and analyze data and to compute the necessary corrections. During Run 2 various measurement and correction techniques have been merged to yield unprecedented optics quality, increasing the required number of steps to finalize the optics commissioning and the size of the software project. In turn, this calls for a higher level of automation, where machine learning techniques are being implemented. During the Long Shutdown 2 a large refactoring of the codes will be in place to improve performance, maintainability and extensibility. A description of the current status of the software and future plans is given.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW116
About •	paper received ※ 07 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPRB014	Further RF Measurements on the Superconducting 217 MHz CH Demonstrator Cavity for a CW Linac at GSI	cavity, linac, heavy-ion, operation	2826
	F.D. Dziuba, K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu HIM, Mainz, Germany K. Aulenbacher IKP, Mainz, Germany K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, V. Gettmann, M. Heilmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu, J. Salvatore, A. Schnase, S. Yaramyshev GSI, Darmstadt, Germany M. Basten, M. Busch, T. Conrad, H. Podlech, M. Schwarz IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany S. Lauber, J. List KPH, Mainz, Germany
	Funding: Work supported by GSI, HIM, BMBF Contr. No. 05P18UMRB2 Recently, the first section of the superconducting (sc) continuous wave (cw) Linac has been extensively tested with heavy ion beam from the GSI High Charge State Injector (HLI). During this testing phase, the reliable operability of 217 MHz multi gap crossbar-H-mode (CH) cavities has been successfully demonstrated. The sc 217 MHz CH cavity (CH⁰) of the demonstrator setup accelerated heavy ions up to the design beam energy and even beyond at high beam intensities and full transmission. This worldwide first beam test with a sc CH cavity is a major milestone on the way realizing the entire sc cw Linac project. In this contribution further RF measurements on the cavity are presented providing full characterization of the RF structure.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB014
About •	paper received ※ 26 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPRB030	Commissioning of RF System of the 200 MeV Proton Cyclotron	cavity, cyclotron, multipactoring, coupling	2877
	G. Chen, C. Chao, G. Liu, X.Y. Long, Z. Peng, C.S. Yu, X. Zhang, Y. Zhao ASIPP, Hefei, People’s Republic of China L. Calabretta, A.C. Caruso INFN/LNS, Catania, Italy O. Karamyshev, G.A. Karamysheva, G. Shirkov JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
	Funding: (1) National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. 11775258, 11575237; (2) International Sci-entific and Technological Cooperation Project of An-hui (grant No. 1704e1002207). The SC200 superconducting accelerator which is designed for proton therapy is currently under con-struction. The RF (Radio Frequency) system has been designed and constructed as a subsystem of the SC200. To verify the stability of the RF system, a high-power feeding test was performed for the cavity. This paper mainly reports on the overview of RF systems and the prelimary high-power commissioning, as well as the problems found and improvements made during the commissioning process. The results show that the RF system has initially achieved the designed goal, and each loop (amplitude, tuning, phase) can work effec-tively. The cavity can operate in a ~50 kW continuous wave state. Next, the formal RF conditioning will be carried out after the complete assembly of cyclotron, so as to confirm the cavity can run smoothly under 80 kW, which is part of the whole commissioning process.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB030
About •	paper received ※ 22 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPRB037	Development of EP System at IHEP	cavity, controls, power-supply, cathode	2890
	S. Jin, J.P. Dai, J. Dai, H.F.S. Feisi, J. Gao, D.J. Gong, Z.Q. Li, Z.C. Liu, W.M. Pan, P. Sha, Y. Sun, J.Y. Zhai, P. Zhang IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	Electropolishing (EP) is a necessary technology for high quality cavities including both high accelerating gradient and high quality factor cavities, which will be used for several future large projects such as CEPC, Shanghai hard X-ray FEL, ILC, and so on. An EP system was development at IHEP, CAS. In last years, we finished all the engineering design and fabrication including functional circulation loops design, system parameters choices, key equipment choice or design, components test and fabrication. According to the functions of various components, the whole system were divided into three main units: electrolyte mixing, acid solution and mechanical platform, and several key components such as rotation sleeves, DC power supply and so on. Since the system is designed for both R&D and mass production, several characteristics comparing with those in other labs in the world can be realized, including dozens of solution circulations, electrolyte mixing, new and old acid separation, cavity outside water cooling, cathode vertical assembly, and compatible for several types of cavities. We will report them in this paper.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB037
About •	paper received ※ 21 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPTS029	The Synchronization between BPMs and Corrector Power Supplies in AC Mode of RCS of CSNS	power-supply, timing, pick-up, neutron	3164
	M.T. Li IHEP CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China Y.W. An, S. Wang, S.Y. Xu IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China S.Y. Xu DNSC, Dongguan, People’s Republic of China
	This paper introduces our effort for synchronizing BPMs and Corrector Power Supplies in AC mode of RCS of CSNS. This work helps to increase the accuracy of the response matrix measurement, the obit correction, and other commissioning task.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS029
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPTS053	Frequency Map Measurements at the TPS	resonance, dynamic-aperture, operation, storage-ring	3240
	C.H. Chen, B.Y. Chen, J.Y. Chen, M.-S. Chiu, P.J. Chou, T.W. Hsu, B.Y. Huang, C.-C. Kuo, W.Y. Lin, Y.-C. Liu, H.-J. Tsai, F.H. Tseng NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan
	Taiwan Photon Source (TPS) has been operated for several years since it’s first light in December 2014. TPS has achieved reliable routine operation at 500 mA with more than 10 hrs beam lifetime. The dynamic aperture measurements and associated Frequency Map Analyses (FMA) at TPS reveal the beam dynamics behavior with and without insertion devices. A preliminary measurement study by using the turn-by-turn BPMs and comparison with the model simulation results will be presented in this paper.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS053
About •	paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPTS072	Application of Bayesian Inference in Accelerator Commissioning of FRIB	diagnostics, emittance, experiment, coupling	3289
	Y. Hao, L.M. Neufcourt FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
	We will report the preliminary application of the Bayesian Inference of the unknown parameters of accelerator model using the FRIB commissioning data. The inference result not only indicates the value of the unknown parameter, but also the confidence of adopting the value. The Bayesian approach provides an alternative method to understand the difference between accelerator model and the hardware and may help achieving ultimate beam parameters of FRIB.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS072
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPTS100	The ESR Closed Orbit Calculation and Simulation	controls, simulation, electron, experiment	3349
	S. Dastan, S. Dastan, R. Saffari University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran S. Dastan, J. Rahighi ILSF, Tehran, Iran S. Livinov, M. Steck GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
	The commissioning of the ESR with a new control system based on the LSA (LHC System Architecture) has started recently. This new control system is under development and considers all aspects of the expected functionality to operate the GSI/FAIR accelerators and incorporates the present GSI controls infrastructure. Two years ago, the old control system which was based on outdated computers and operating system, was discontinued. So, both the heavy ion synchrotron SIS-18 and the Experimental Storage Ring (ESR) operation from now on have to be performed with the new FAIR control system. In order to introduce an improved model to the control system change, new calculations and simulations for SIS and ESR are necessary. In this paper we summarize the results of closed orbit calculations for the ESR which are done with three different codes, namely: ELEGANT, MAD-X and MIRKO. Also, because the results of ELEGANT and MAD-X in this issue are similar to each other, we present ELEGANT results in the report. * R. Bär, DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE FAIR ACCELERATOR COMPLEX AT GSI. Kobe. ** Borland, M., elegant: A Flexible SDDS-Compliant Code for Accelerator Simulation.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS100
About •	paper received ※ 29 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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WEPTS105	Simulation of Sirius Booster Commissioning	injection, booster, simulation, closed-orbit	3366
	M.B. Alves, L. Liu, F.H. de Sá LNLS, Campinas, Brazil
	Sirius is the new 3 GeV fourth-generation low emittance light source under construction at the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory. In order to study strategies forthe commissioning, different scenarios were studied by tracking simulations on lattice models with realistic alignment and magnet excitation errors, taking into account the finite precision of the beam diagnostic devices. We developed a commissioning algorithm that provides an efficient adjustment of the on-axis injection parameters, trajectory and closed orbit corrections and tuning of the RF parameters. With this algorithm it was possible to obtain a stable beam for thousands of turns in all the random machines simulated. The algorithms allows for partially automated commissioning procedures.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS105
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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THXXPLS1	Status of the Carbon Commissioning and Roadmap Projects of the MedAustron Ion Therapy Center Accelerator	proton, synchrotron, injection, extraction	3404
	M.T.F. Pivi, L. Adler, A. De Franco, F. Farinon, N. Gambino, G. Guidoboni, G. Kowarik, M. Kronberger, C. Kurfürst, H.T. Lau, S. Myalski, S. Nowak, C. Schmitzer, I. Strašík, P. Urschütz, A. Wastl EBG MedAustron, Wr. Neustadt, Austria L.C. Penescu Abstract Landscapes, Montpellier, France
	The synchrotron-based MedAustron Particle Therapy Accelerator MAPTA located in Austria, delivers proton beams for medical treatment in the energy range 62-252 MeV/n since the year 2016 and is in preparation to provide C⁶⁺ carbon ions in the range 120-400 MeV/n to two of the three clinically used ion therapy irradiation rooms. In addition, carbon and proton beams, the latter with up to 800 MeV, will be provided to a fourth room dedicated to research. After beam generation and pre-acceleration to 7MeV, a 77m long synchrotron accelerates particles up to the requested energy for clinical treatment. A third-order resonance extraction method is used to extract the particles from the synchrotron in a slow controlled process and then transfer the particles to the 4 irradiation rooms with a spill time of 0.1-10 seconds to facilitate the control of the delivered radiation dose during clinical treatments. Presently, proton beams are delivered to the horizontal and vertical beam lines of three rooms. Commissioning of the accelerator with carbon ions has been completed for one beam line. In parallel, the installation of the beam line magnets for the proton Gantry is ongoing. A review of the accelerator and the status of the carbon commissioning, ongoing in parallel with clinical operations, and an outlook to future roadmap projects are presented.
	Slides THXXPLS1 [17.863 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THXXPLS1
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 24 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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THPMP011	Optics and Commissioning of the CNAO Experimental Beam Line	experiment, radiation, proton, optics	3472
	S. Savazzi, E. Bressi, L. Falbo, V. Lante, C. Priano, M.G. Pullia CNAO Foundation, Pavia, Italy P. Meliga University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
	CNAO (National Centre for Oncological Hadronthera-py) in Pavia is one of the six centres worldwide in which hadrontherapy is administered with both protons and carbon ions. The main accelerator is a 25 m diameter synchrotron designed to accelerate carbon ions up to an energy of 400 MeV/u and protons up to an energy of 250 MeV. It was designed with three treatment rooms and an ’experimental room’ where research can be carried out. The room itself was built since the beginning, but the beam line was planned to be installed in a second moment in order to give priority to treatments. The beam line of the experimental room (XPR) is designed to be "general purpose", for research activities in different fields. In October 2018 the installation phase of the line was started and it ended in January 2019. In this paper a short description of the optics layout and commissioning strategy is given.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPMP011
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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THPGW011	Commissioning-Stages and Radio-Protection Concept for the THz-Linac Based Accelerator "AXSIS" at DESY	electron, laser, operation, linac	3598
	F. Burkart, R.W. Aßmann, U. Dorda, B. Marchetti DESY, Hamburg, Germany F.X. Kärtner, N.H. Matlis, T. Rohwer CFEL, Hamburg, Germany
	The dedicated accelerator R&D facility SINBAD at DESY hosts the AXSIS accelerator. This project is funded by the European Research Council to develop a compact source for attosecond serial X-ray crystallography and spectroscopy. For that purpose, in one of the arcs of the SINBAD facility and the neighboring laser labs, an accelerator research site is being constructed where a fully THz-driven accelerator (electron gun and linac, < 30MeV) will be installed. The current status of the hardware installation of the electron beam accelerator is presented. Furthermore, the required radio-protection measures and maximum beam parameters are presented. In this contribution the commissioning plans and the staging of the beam operation for the accelerator complex will be shown and discussed in detail.
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About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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THPGW031	Hardware Commissioning of the Refurbished Alpi LINAC at INFN-LNL to Serve as Spes Exotic Beam Accelerator	linac, rfq, alignment, operation	3650
	G. Bisoffi, L. Bellan, D. Bortolato, O. Carletto, F. Chiurlotto, M. Comunian, A. Conte, T. Contran, M. De Lazzari, E. Fagotti, A. Friso, M.G. Giacchini, M. Lollo, D. Marcato, M.O. Miglioranza, P. Modanese, M.F. Moisio, M. Montis, E. Munaron, G. Nigrelli, S. Pavinato, M. Pengo, A. Pisent, M. Poggi, L. Pranovi, C.R. Roncolato, M. Rossignoli, D. Scarpa INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy M.A. Bellato INFN- Sez. di Padova, Padova, Italy
	The ALPI linac at INFN-LNL was substantially refur-bished in 2018, especially in view of its use as secondary accelerator for exotic species in the framework of the SPES project. In particular: 10 magnetic triplets were replaced with higher gradient ones; two cryomodules with quarter wave resonator were moved from the PIAVE injector to ALPI, so as to make them available both for exotic and stable beams; the cryogenic plant was renovat-ed; the whole linac, its injector and its beam lines were eventually realigned via LASER tracking (LT). The ex-pected outcome of the refurbishment project is a larger beam transmission (crucial for the efficient transport of the unavoidably low current exotic beams) and improved overall reliability so as to further extend the lifetime of an already 25 years old machine. The hardware commission-ing of this new configuration will be reported.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW031
About •	paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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THPGW037	Hybrid Yb/Nd Laser System for RF Gun in SuperKEKB Phase II and Phase III Commissioning	laser, electron, gun, injection	3663
	R. Zhang, Y. Honda, M. Yoshida, X. Zhou KEK, Ibaraki, Japan H.K. Kumano, N. Toyotomi Mitsubishi Electric System & Service Co., Ltd, Tsukuba, Japan
	SuperEKKB phase II commissioning has been finished in the summer of 2018. By use of Ytterbium doped fiber and Nd:YAG hybrid laser system, 2.3 nC electron beam with low emittance has been achieved at the end of linac, which is generated by RF gun. The electron beam is injected and stored in High Energy Ring successfully. Basing on these operation experiences, the Nd:YAG laser system will be used for the early stages of SuperKEKB phase III commissioning. After the update of laser system during 2018 summer maintenance, about 5.3 nC electron charge is generated by RF gun. Beside this, the laser spatial and temporal reshaping experiment has been being done in order to realize the electron beam with low emittance and low energy spread. Meanwhile, a perspective towards the next step Yb:YAG laser system is also introduced in this paper.
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About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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THPGW057	HL-LHC Full Remote Alignment Study	alignment, operation, vacuum, luminosity	3716
	A. Herty, R. De Maria, P. Fessia, D. Gamba, M. Giovannozzi, J. Hansen, I. Lamas Garcia, H. Mainaud Durand, S. Redaelli CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
	Funding: Research supported by the HL-LHC project. This study explores the benefits of extending the monitoring and remote alignment concept, proposed in the HL-LHC baseline, to additional components of the matching sections of the HL-LHC. The objective was to evaluate the benefits in terms of equipment performance and new opportunities for system simplification. In collaboration with the HL-LHC Working Group on Alignment, critical input parameters such as ground motion, manufacturing, assembly, and alignment tolerances, have been quantified. Solutions for the selected, manually aligned compo-nents have been investigated with the particular focus on vacuum design, mechanical design and the new alignment concept compatible with reliability and maintainability requirements. In this context, collimators and masks are key elements to be included in the extended alignment system. Their supporting systems will integrate the concept of on-line monitoring sensors and an actuator based, remote alignment platform. The full remote alignment of components will provide a positive impact to the machine operation reducing the need of human intervention in the tunnel and providing enhanced flexibility to perform the required alignment adjustment as part of an operational tool for the HL-LHC.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW057
About •	paper received ※ 09 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019
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THPGW064	Commissioning Results of the Tertiary Beam Lines for the CERN Neutrino Platform Project	target, experiment, positron, simulation	3738
	M.S. Rosenthal, N. Charitonidis, E.M. Nowak, I. Ortega Ruiz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland A.C. Booth University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom Y. Chatzidaki National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece Y. Karyotakis IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy-le-Vieux, France P.R. Sala INFN-Milano, Milano, Italy
	For many decades the CERN North Area facility at the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) has delivered secondary beams to various fixed target experiments and test beams. In 2018, two new tertiary extensions of the existing beam lines, designated "H2-VLE" and "H4-VLE", have been constructed and successfully commissioned. These beam lines have been designed to provide charged particles of both polarities in the momentum range from 0.3 GeV/c to 12 GeV/c. During the design phase, multiple simulation tools and techniques have been employed to optimize the tertiary beam line layout in terms of particle production, transverse beam dynamics and particle identification on an event-by-event basis. In this paper, a comparison of the simulated performance and the first measurement results obtained during the commissioning phase are presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW064
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THPRB059	Radiation Safety at SOLARIS 1.5 GeV Storage Ring	radiation, storage-ring, injection, electron	3940
	M.B. Jaglarz SOLARIS, Kraków, Poland A.I. Wawrzyniak, J. Wikłacz Solaris National Synchrotron Radiation Centre, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
	Radiation measurements at Solaris are continuously performed by using 9 radiation monitor stations (RMS) located around the storage ring and the beamlines area. 4 of RMS are connected to the Personal Safety System and in case of exceeding alarm level dump the beam or close safety shutters. Moreover thermoluminescence dosimeters (TLDs) are used to registered doses in the classified areas according to the Polish regulation. Measurements are performed since 2015 when the commissioning of the storage ring has started. Since that time several improvements to the radiation shielding was done to fulfill the ALARA principle. Moreover the electron beam optimizations during the injection, ramping and operation were performed to decrease the electrons losses and the radiation level. This presentation will report on radiation measurements results obtained before and after the chopper installation. Additionally problems with radiation level while the beam current is increasing to the designed 500mA value will be presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPRB059
About •	paper received ※ 26 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

Paper

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Other Keywords

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MOZPLM1

Operation Status and Upgrade of CSNS

linac, cavity, rfq, DTL

23

S. Fu, S. Wang
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) accelerator complex consists of a front end, an 80MeV DTL linac, and a 1.6GeV Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS).It is designed with a beam power of 100kW in the first phase and reserves upgrade capability to 500kW in the second phase. It has completed initial beam commissioning and has started user operation in 2018. And meanwhile the beam power is quickly going up from the initially above 10kW to 50kW during the user operation, and we can foresee that the designed beam power of 100 kW can be reached in the next year. This talk gives the most recent status of beam power ramping in CSNS, as well as future upgrade plan to increase the beam power up to 500 kW.

Slides MOZPLM1 [12.157 MB]

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MOZZPLM3

Commissioning and First Results of the Fermilab Muon Campus

experiment, positron, target, proton

41

D. Stratakis, B.E. Drendel, J.P. Morgan, M.J. Syphers
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
N.S. Froemming
CENPA, Seattle, Washington, USA
M.J. Syphers
Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA

In the following years, the Fermilab Muon Campus will deliver highly polarized muon beams to the Muon g-2 Experiment. The Muon Campus contains a target section wherein secondaries are produced, the delivery ring which separates the muons from the rest of the beam and a sequence of beamlines that transports them to the Muon g-2 storage ring. Here, we report the first results of beam measurements at the Muon Campus with emphasis on the key achievements that have contributed to the successful beam delivery to the Muon g-2 Experiment. These achievements include the production of an intense secondary beam from the target, it’s transport over 2 km, the successful monitoring of muons from the available diagnostics and the development of techniques for measuring the transverse optics. We also present detailed comparisons between experimental data and simulation and discuss the similarities and differences observed.

Slides MOZZPLM3 [2.846 MB]

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MOPGW031

Analysis and Correction for the Effect of Multipoles with Skewed Errors on IP Beam Dynamics in SuperKEKB

luminosity, coupling, betatron, optics

159

K. Hirosawa
Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan
Y. Funakoshi, H. Koiso, A. Morita, K. Ohmi, Y. Ohnishi, H. Sugimoto, D. Zhou
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

The beam dynamics at the interaction point (IP) in the accelerators which has the nano-beam scheme like as SuperKEKB is extremely sensitive for skewed error of final focusing magnets (QCS). As proceeding the beta squeezing in the interaction region (IR), the effect of optics aberrations at IP is enhanced. In the SuperKEKB Phase-2 commissioning, there was the problem come from skewed quadrupole fields in IR. The dominant skew parameters ‘‘R" for this problem is very hard to see directly by using beam position monitors, thus it was corrected by scanning R parameters. In the next commissioning Phase-3 which is just before the operation with the Belle II experiment, it is planned that the IP beta squeezing is going forward to design parameters which is smaller than it achieved in Phase-2 by the factor of 4 (for horizontal beta) and 10 (for vertical beta). Hence the effect of skew error will be considerable larger and it is estimated that skew sextupoles will emerge as a serious cause for the aberration from the orbit. This report is the study of analysis and correction results for the effect of QCS skewed errors in the SuperKEKB commissioning.

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MOPGW080

Optics Measurements in the CERN PS Booster Using Turn-by-Turn BPM Data

optics, injection, booster, software

285

A. Garcia-Tabares, P.K. Skowroński, R. Tomás
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A. Garcia-Tabares
Universidad Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain

As part of the LHC Injector Upgrade Project the injection of the CERN PS Booster will be changed to increase intensity and brightness of the delivered beams. The new injection scheme is likely to give rise to beta beating above the required level of 5\% and new measurements are required. Achieving accurate optics measurements in PSB lattice is a challenging task that has involved several improvements in both hardware and software. This paper summarizes all the improvements that have been performed in the optics measurement acquisition system together with a brief summary of the first results obtained.

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paper received ※ 11 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPGW098

Iterative Trajectory-Correction Scheme for the Early Commissioning of Diffraction-Limited Light Sources

lattice, feedback, simulation, storage-ring

353

Ph. Amstutz, T. Hellert
LBNL, Berkeley, USA

The commissioning of diffraction-limited light sources will be significantly affected by the fact that typical lattice designs rely on very strong focussing elements in order to achieve the small emittance goals. Especially in the early-commissioning phase this can render procedures successfully used in the commissioning of existing third-generation light sources ill-suited for the application to these new machines. In this contribution we discuss an iterative approach to the early trajectory correction, based on the well-known pseudo-inversion of a trajectory-response matrix. Measuring this matrix during early commissioning can be cumbersome, so that an algorithm working with the model response matrix of the lattice is desirable. We discuss the stability of the iteration in the presence of lattice errors, resulting in differences between the actual and the model response matrix. Further, Tikhonov regularization is investigated as a means to trade off the RMS trajectory variation against the strength of the required corrector kicks.

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPRB028

Application of WCM in Beam Commissioning of RCS in CSNS

proton, neutron, bunching, target

636

M.T. Li, F. Li
IHEP CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China
Y.W. An, S.Y. Xu, T.G. Xu
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Wall Current Monitor (WCM) is the only beam instru-ment in RCS of CSNS. It is utilized to derive many kinds of physics parameters during beam commissioning. The longitudinal phase distribution of the bunch over the boosting time is deduced for our future analyzation.

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MOPRB029

Longitudinal Tomography for Analysing the Longitudinal Phase Space Distribution in RCS of CSNS

neutron, synchrotron, FEL, proton

639

M.T. Li
IHEP CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China
Y.W. An, S.Y. Xu, T.G. Xu
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

It is proved that in the beam commissioning of the RCS of CSNS, the longitudinal optimization is vital for the promotion of the beam power. The WCM is the only beam instrument for the measurement of the longitudinal parameters. It is important for us to deduce the longitudi-nal phase space distribution, using the WCM data. The longitudinal tomography is applied, and some satisfying results have been obtained.

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MOPRB074

Using an Energy Scan to Determine the Tunes and Orbit in the First FFA Girder of CBETA

betatron, linac, cryomodule, lattice

742

C.M. Gulliford, N. Banerjee, A.C. Bartnik, J.A. Crittenden, P. Quigley
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
J.S. Berg
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

This work reports the results of performing a scan of the beam energy performed during the Fractional Arc Test of the CBETA machine, a multi-pass SRF ERL featuring a non-scaling FFA return loop. The FFA arc consists of identical doublets that are designed to have an energy acceptance from 42 to 150 MeV, with a betatron phase advance (i.e., tune) per cell and periodic orbit position that depends on energy. In the CBETA fractional arc test, we transport the beam through 4 such cells (the first girder), and are capable of injecting beam in to the arc with energies as high as 59 MeV. By creating betatron oscillations in the arc, we can compute the phase advance per cell and periodic orbit position as a function of energy within that range. In addition, because the phase advance varies as a function of energy, the computation also provides an estimate of the offsets of the BPMs in that arc.

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MOPRB076

CBETA Beam Commissioning Results

linac, permanent-magnet, electron, lattice

748

C.M. Gulliford, N. Banerjee, A.C. Bartnik, I.V. Bazarov, J.A. Crittenden, K.E. Deitrick, A. Galdi, G.H. Hoffstaetter, P. Quigley, K.W. Smolenski
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
J.S. Berg, S.J. Brooks, R.J. Michnoff, D. Trbojevic
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

We report on the first results of commissioning CBETAwith a fully closed return loop. We repeat much of our early commissioning from the fractional arc test, namely setting up the injection system, calibrating the main linac, and steering the beam through the first splitter line. Most importantly, first results from sending the beam all the way through the FixedField Alternating gradient permanent magnet return arc are described.

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MOPRB077

Results From the CBETA Fractional Arc Test

linac, cavity, emittance, betatron

751

C.M. Gulliford, N. Banerjee, A.C. Bartnik, J.A. Crittenden, P. Quigley
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
J.S. Berg
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

We report on commissioning experiments of the Cornell Brookhaven Energy Recovery Test Accelerator Fractional Arc Test. The beam from the injector is accelerated by a linac with a 36 MeV design energy gain, is transported through a splitter line that uses conventional magnets, and finally into a four cell permanent magnet based fixed field alternating (FFA) gradient arc. We measure beam properties in the injector, calibrate the energy gain and phase of the linac cavities using time of flight to a BPM at the end of the linac. We scan individual cavity phases and pass beam through the cavities to determine the transverse offset of the individual cavities. We scan the beam position in the splitter BPMs to estimate and correct the nonlinearity in the BPM response. We tested our path length adjustment mechanism. We measure the dispersion and R56 in the FFA arc.

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MOPRB085

First Results from Commissioning of Low Energy RHIC Electron Cooler (LEReC)

electron, cavity, gun, cathode

769

D. Kayran, Z. Altinbas, D. Bruno, M.R. Costanzo, K.A. Drees, A.V. Fedotov, W. Fischer, M. Gaowei, D.M. Gassner, X. Gu, R.L. Hulsart, P. Inacker, J.P. Jamilkowski, Y.C. Jing, J. Kewisch, C.J. Liaw, C. Liu, J. Ma, K. Mernick, T.A. Miller, M.G. Minty, L.K. Nguyen, M.C. Paniccia, I. Pinayev, V. Ptitsyn, V. Schoefer, S. Seletskiy, F. Severino, T.C. Shrey, L. Smart, K.S. Smith, A. Sukhanov, P. Thieberger, J.E. Tuozzolo, E. Wang, G. Wang, A. Zaltsman, H. Zhao, Z. Zhao
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
The brand new non-magnetized bunched beam electron cooler (LEReC) [1] has been built to provide luminosity improvement for Beam Energy Scan II (BES-II) physics program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) BES-II [2]. The LEReC accelerator includes a photocathode DC gun, a laser system, a photocathode delivery system, magnets, beam diagnostics, a SRF booster cavity, and a set of Normal Conducting RF cavities to provide sufficient flexibility to tune the beam in the longitudinal phase space. This high-current high-power accelerator was successfully commissioned in period of March -September 2018. Beam quality suitable for cooling has been demonstrated. In this paper we discuss beam commissioning results and experience learned during commissioning.
[1] A. Fedotov et al., ’Status of bunched beam electron cooler LEReC’ in these proceedings.
[2] C.Liu et al., ’Improving luminosity of Beam Energy Scan II at RHIC’ in these proceedings.

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MOPTS005

Status of the SPIRAL2 Project

linac, neutron, experiment, proton

844

P. Dolegieviez, R. Ferdinand, X. Ledoux, H. Savajols, F. Varenne
GANIL, Caen, France

The SPIRAL2 facility at GANIL will use a high-power p, d and heavy-ion superconducting linac for a wide range of applications including RIB production using both ISOL and in-flight techniques. The SPIRAL2 phase 1 deals with the high-power superconducting linac with two experimental areas called ’Neutrons for Science’ (NFS) and ’Super Separator Spectrometer’ (S3). The low energy experimental hall DESIR, under construction, will further increase the possibility for physics experiments. All the linac is installed, the commissioning of the injec-tor part (two sources and the A/Q = 3 RFQ) and two cool down of the entire superconducting linac have been suc-cessfully done. We are now in the linac beam commis-sioning phase. The project scope and parameters, the constraints linked to the safety rules, the accelerator, NFS, S3 and DESIR status and the planning will be pre-sented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS005

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS006

Final Results of the SPIRAL2 Injector Commissioning

rfq, emittance, LEBT, linac

848

R. Ferdinand, M. Di Giacomo, H. Franberg, J.-M. Lagniel, G. Normand, A. Savalle
GANIL, Caen, France
D. Uriot
CEA-DRF-IRFU, France

The SPIRAL2 injector, made up of a 5 mA p-d ion source, a 1 mA heavy ion source (up to A/Q = 3) and a CW 0.75 MeV/u RFQ, has been commissioned in parallel with the superconducting linac installation. This com-missioning is successfully completed now and the Diag-nostic plate (D-plate) used to characterize the injector beams is removed. This paper presents the results ob-tained with the reference particles (H⁺, 4He2+, 18O6+ and 40Ar14+) and a comparison with the simulations. The connexion to the SC linac and the future linac beam commissioning is briefly described.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS006

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paper received ※ 12 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS016

Compression and Noise Reduction of Field Maps

cavity, DTL, simulation, extraction

875

X. Du, L. Groening
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany

Errors from discretization and large data volume of field maps is a concern for beam dynamics simulations with respect to achievable accuracy and to the required amount of time. High-order singular value decomposition (HOSVD) has recently emerged as simple, effective, and adaptive tool to extract the essentials from multidimensional data. This paper is on the feasibility of compression and noise reduction of electromagnetic field map data with HOSVD. The method has been applied to an electric field map of a DTL cavity with 11 m in length comprising 55 rf-gaps. The original field map data of 220 MB was converted into practically noise-free data of just 20 KB. Noise was reduced by 95% as demonstrated using a cubic cavity for which the analytical field map is available.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS016

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS018

First Electron Beam at the Linear Accelerator FLUTE at KIT

electron, laser, linac, klystron

882

M.J. Nasse, A. Bernhard, E. Bründermann, A. Böhm, S. Funkner, B. Härer, I. Križnar, A. Malygin, S. Marsching, W. Mexner, A.-S. Müller, G. Niehues, R. Ruprecht, T. Schmelzer, M. Schuh, N.J. Smale, P. Wesolowski, M. Yan
KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany

Funding: The SRR project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation program under Grant Agreement No 730871.
The first electron beams were generated in the 7 MeV section of the short-pulse linear accelerator test facility FLUTE (Ferninfrarot Linac- Und Test-Experiment) at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). In this contribution we show images of the electron beam on a YAG-screen (yttrium aluminum garnet) as well as signals from an integrating current transformer (ICT) and a Faraday cup. Furthermore, the progress of tuning the FLUTE electron bunches for experiments is presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS018

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS023

Conditioning of the Frontline Cavities of the MYRRHA Injector

rfq, cavity, electron, multipactoring

895

S. Lamprecht, T. Conrad, K. Kümpel, N.F. Petry, H. Podlech
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
J. Belmans, D. Davin, W. De Cock, F. Pompon, D. Vandeplassche
SCK•CEN, Mol, Belgium

The MYRRHA Project (Multi-purpose hYbrid Research Reactor for High-tech Applications) in Mol, Belgium, is an upcoming accelerator driven system (ADS) for the transmutation of long-living radioactive waste. In the injector section of the accelerator, consisting of a 4-rod RFQ and a normal conducting CH-cavity section, the protons will be accelerated up to 17 MeV before entering the superconducting gap-spoke cavity section with an output energy of 600 MeV. A shortened test-injector with an output energy of 5.9 MeV is currently being installed at the SCK. CEN in Louvein-la- Neuve, Belgium. This test-injector serves the purpose of testing the reliability of the planned injector. When commissioning a cavity, it first has to be fed very little power to avoid damage to the structure by flashovers, discharges and multipacting. The power is then slowly increased up to full operation level. In this process, the surfaces are cleaned by heating/outgasing so that the effects disturbing operation described above do no longer occur. This paper will report on the status of the conditioning of the 176.1 MHz 4-rod RFQ up to 120 kW of the MYRRHA-injector and additional measurements concerning the gap voltage which are currently being performed at the SCK. CEN.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS023

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS035

Recommissioning of SIS18 After FAIR Upgrades

operation, controls, extraction, cavity

932

D. Ondreka, C. Dimopoulou, H.C. Hüther, H. Liebermann, J. Stadlmann, R.J. Steinhagen
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany

The synchrotron SIS18 of the GSI facility has recently resumed beam operation after a long shutdown, during which major upgrades for the operation of SIS18 in the FAIR facility were realized. This signifies a major milestone for the mission of GSI and FAIR. On one hand, the scientific program of GSI depends strongly on beam from SIS18, including the very important developments of detectors for FAIR experiments. On the other hand, large parts of the existing GSI accelerator facility, including SIS18, are now operated with the FAIR control system, demonstrating its suitability for control of a large scale accelerator facility. Commissioning of the new control system started during the shutdown with a series of dry runs, which proved very useful to establish the basic functionalities. Recommissioning of SIS18 was further facilitated by the fact that the machine model of SIS18, implemented in the modeling framework LSA, had already been tested with beam several years before the shutdown. Thus, all operation modes of SIS18, including multi-turn injection, electron cooling, as well as fast and slow extraction could be successfully commissioned during the first weeks of operation. Other commissioning activities concerned the operation of new devices installed during the shutdown. These devices, mostly installed to prepare SIS18 for the operation with FAIR design parameters, open new possibilities in the standard operation of SIS18. A challenge for the operation of SIS18 is posed by ground motion due to ground water lowering for the nearby FAIR construction site. Surveys revealed that SIS18 subsided by several centimeters during one year. Even though the machine was realigned prior to recommissioning, the dynamics of the ground motion will continue to affect operation of SIS18.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS035

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS036

RFQ Electrodes Change and Upgrade Option at the UNILAC HSI Injector

rfq, simulation, operation, cavity

936

M. Vossberg, P. Gerhard, L. Groening, S. Mickat, H. Vormann, C. Xiao
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
V. Bencini, J.M. Garland, J.-B. Lallement, A.M. Lombardi
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

In order to meet the beam intensity and quality requirements imposed by FAIR, the HSI-RFQ beam dynamics originally dating from 2009 has been re-designed recently at CERN. Front-to-end simulations demonstrated that the new design meets the FAIR targets. Implementation of the new electrodes, initially planned for 2019, will require re-adaption of the RFQ cavity rf-parameters by re-shaping the stems that keep the electrodes. However, during the beam time 2018 the existing RFQ did not reach its nominal voltage most likely due to expired lifetime of the electrodes originating from 2009. In order to shorten the RFQ maintenance period and to minimize any risk for upcoming beam time 2019, it was decided to post-pone the implementation of the new design and rather just re-producing the 2009 design electrodes. This contribution is on the re-production process as short-term solution and on the full implementation of the new design as mid-term solution. CST simulations performed at GSI assure that the resonance frequency with the new electrode geometry is recuperated through corrections of the carrier rings. The status of the exchange of the electrodes and simulations for the adaptation of the new electrode design are presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS036

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 17 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS042

Hardware Commissioning of the Renovated PIAVE Injector at INFN-LNL

rfq, SRF, operation, ion-source

949

G. Bisoffi, L. Bellan, J. Bermudez, E. Bissiato, D. Bortolato, F. Chiurlotto, M. Comunian, T. Contran, A. Facco, E. Fagotti, P. Francescon, A. Friso, A. Galatà, C.S. Gallo, M.G. Giacchini, M. Lollo, D. Martini, M.O. Miglioranza, P. Modanese, M. Montis, E. Munaron, G. Nigrelli, S. Pavinato, M. Pengo, A. Pisent, M. Poggi, L. Pranovi, M. Rossignoli, D. Scarpa
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
V. Andreev
ITEP, Moscow, Russia
M.A. Bellato
INFN- Sez. di Padova, Padova, Italy

During 2018, the PIAVE superconducting linac injector at INFN-LNL, based on superconducting RFQs and two cryomodules with quarter wave resonators, underwent a renovation plan. This operation was strictly related to the one carried out on ALPI [1], which will become a post-accelerator for both stable and exotic beams in a near future. PIAVE Quarter Wave Resonator (QWR) cryomod-ules, in operation since 2006, were moved to ALPI to be used for the acceleration of both stable beams and future exotic beams delivered from the cyclotron target-ion-source station, after appropriate purification, charge breeding and pre-acceleration stages. In order to cope with the removal of the two QWR cryomodules in PIAVE, a newly designed 80 MHz room temperature buncher was designed, built and tested: the buncher is required so as to match the longitudinal phase space between PIAVE su-perconducting RFQs (SRFQ1 and SRFQ2) and ALPI. In the same period, substantial refurbishments on the ECR ion source platform were carried out, in particular on its infrastructure and safety equipment. A problem on an electronic component on SRFQ2, though quickly fixed, delayed beam commissioning of the PIAVE injector, which will start at the end of May 2019.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS042

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS043

ESS Related Activities at Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste

quadrupole, linac, dipole, target

953

A. Fabris, D. Caiazza, D. Castronovo, M. Cautero, S. Cleva, R. De Monte, R. Fabris, M. Ferianis, A. Gubertini, T.N. Gucin, R. Laghi, G. Loda, C. Pasotti, R. Visintini, S. Grulja
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy

Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste Research Center (Elettra) is one the Italian Institutions, together with Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), committed to the realization of the Italian in-kind contributions for the European Spallation Source. Elettra contributions are concentrated on the proton accelerator and more specifically they concern the construction of the conventional iron-dominated electro-magnets and related power converters to be installed in the superconducting part of the linac and in the High Energy Beam Transport (HEBT), the RF power stations for the superconducting spoke cavity linac section and the wire scanner acquisition system for the beam diagnostics. This paper provides a description of the contributions and an overview of the status of the construction activities.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS043

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS046

Upgrade of the 3-MeV LINAC for Testing of Accelerator Components at J-PARC

rfq, linac, operation, experiment

960

Y. Kondo, K. Hirano, T. Ito, N. Kikuzawa, R. Kitamura, T. Morishita, H. Oguri, K. Ohkoshi, S. Shinozaki, K. Shinto
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan
Z. Fang, Y. Fukui, K. Futatsukawa, K. Ikegami, T. Miyao, K. Nanmo, M. Otani, T. Shibata
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
T. Hori, Y. Nemoto, Y. Sato
Nippon Advanced Technology Co., Ltd., Tokai, Japan
T. Ishiyama, Y. Sawabe
Mitsubishi Electric System & Service Co., Ltd, Tsukuba, Japan
Y. Ito
Total Saport System Corp., Naka-gun, Ibaraki, Japan
Y. Kato
Total Support Systems Corporation, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki, Japan
F. Kobayashi
ULVAC Human Relations, Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan
D. Takahashi, R. Tasaki
KIS, Ibaraki, Japan

We are now upgrading a 3-MeV linac at J-PARC. The old 30-mA RFQ is replaced by a spare one of the J-PARC 50-mA RFQ. The ion source is same as the J-PARC linac’s, therefore, the peak beam current is upgraded from 30 mA to 50 mA. This 3-MeV linac will be used for development of various accelerator components, such as beam dyagnostics devices, laser charge exchange equipments, new MEBT buncher, and so on. In this paper, present status of this 3-MeV test linac is presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS046

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS047

Radiation Measurement in the 1st Beam Commissioning Campaign of the LIPAc RFQ

rfq, neutron, proton, radiation

964

K. Kondo, S. Kwon, K. Sakamoto, T. Shinya, M. Sugimoto
QST, Aomori, Japan
L. Bellan, F. Grespan, F. Scantamburlo
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
P. Cara
IFMIF/EVEDA, Rokkasho, Japan
H. Dzitko
F4E, Germany
R. Heidinger
Fusion for Energy, Garching, Germany
I. Podadera
CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain

The 1st proton beam acceleration of the Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator (LIPAc) through its novel RFQ was succeeded on 13th June 2018. Addition to plenty of beam diagnostics equipped in the beam line, we prepared some radiation detectors placed around the accelerator in order to acquire supplemental information of the beam, as an indirect measurement. In the first day of the beam injec-tion to the RFQ, the gamma-rays corresponding to certain excited states of Al of the low power beam dump were successfully detected by a LaBr3(Ce) scintillation detec-tor. Some neutrons, which would originate from the inter-action of protons with Cu somewhere, were also ob-served. These results proved that the beam was certainly accelerated up to about 2.5 MeV, and provided us a defin-itive confidence that the RFQ was working appropriately from the very beginning of the commissioning. Also, the comparison of the radiation yields with the RFQ trans-mission provided additional information on the beam energy distribution.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS047

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paper received ※ 23 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 24 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS051

Lattice Design for 5MeV-125mA CW RFQ Operation in the LIPAc

linac, SRF, rfq, MEBT

977

Y. Shimosaki, A. Kasugai, K. Kondo, K. Sakamoto, M. Sugimoto
QST, Aomori, Japan
L. Bellan, M. Comunian, E. Fagotti, A. Pisent
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
B. Brañas Lasala, C. Oliver, I. Podadera
CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain
P. Cara
IFMIF/EVEDA, Rokkasho, Japan
N. Chauvin
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
G. Duglue, H. Dzitko
F4E, Germany
R. Heidinger
Fusion for Energy, Garching, Germany
H. Kobayashi, K. Takayama
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

The installation and commissioning of the LIPAc are ongoing under the Broader Approach agreement, which is the prototype accelerator of the IFMIF for proof of princi-ple and design. The deuteron beam will be accelerated by the RFQ linac from 100 keV to 5 MeV during the com-missioning phase-B and by the SRF linac up to 9 MeV during the phase-C. The commissioning phase-B+ will be implemented between phase-B and C to complete the engineering validation of the RFQ linac before installing the SRF linac. The lattice for the deuteron beam of 5 MeV and 125 mA at the commissioning phase-B+ was designed.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS051

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS068

Beam Commissioning Experience of CSNS/RCS

injection, quadrupole, betatron, closed-orbit

1012

S.Y. Xu
DNSC, Dongguan, People’s Republic of China

The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is an accelerator-based science facility. CSNS is designed to accelerate proton beam pulses to 1.6 GeV kinetic energy, striking a solid metal target to produce spallation neutrons. CSNS has two major accelerator systems, a linear accelerator (80 MeV Linac) and a 1.6 GeV rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS). The Beam commissioning of CSNS/RCS has been commissioned recently. Beam had been accelerated to 1.6 GeV at CSNS/RCS on January 18, 2018 with the injection energy of 80 MeV. The machine parameters are measured and optimized. The beam power is increased step by step. The beam power achieved 50kW in January, 2019. In this paper, the commissioning experiences are introduced.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS068

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS084

ESS Low Energy Beam Transport Tuning During the First Beam Commissioning Stage

solenoid, LEBT, emittance, rfq

1046

R. Miyamoto, C.S. Derrez, E. Laface, Y. Levinsen, N. Milas, A.G. Sosa, R. Tarkeshian, C.A. Thomas
ESS, Lund, Sweden

Beam commissioning of the ion source (IS) and low energy beam transport (LEBT) of the European Spallation Source is ongoing on its site as of writing this paper and continues until June 2019. The LEBT consists of two solenoids with integrated dipole correctors to steer, focus, and match the high current divergent beam out of the IS to the following radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ). It is also equipped with a suite of diagnostics devices to provide a full characterization of the beam for achieving a good transport within the LEBT, optimizing the matching to the RFQ, and also providing references to numerical simulations. This paper presents results of beam characterization campaign from the ongoing beam commissioning period, including the matching at the RFQ interface based on emittance sampling for varied strengths of the solenoids and verification of the linear model for the trajectory and beam envelope.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS084

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paper received ※ 21 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS085

Commissioning of a New Digital Transverse Damper System at the PSB

feedback, proton, operation, hardware

1050

G.P. Di Giovanni, F. Antoniou, A. Blas, Y. Brischetto, A. Findlay, G. Kotzian, B. Mikulec, G. Sterbini
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

At the CERN Proton Synchrotron Booster, PSB, an analog transverse damper system has been in operation since 1999, providing satisfactory operational results with the proton beam supplied by Linac2. As a consequence of the LHC Injectors Upgrade, the PSB will face new challenges imposed by higher intensity, injection and extraction energy. In this framework, the transverse feedback system is subject to an upgrade to adapt to the expected Linac4 beam and to the demands for new features including transverse blow-up, beam excitation for optics measurements and new remote control and monitoring capabilities. The replacement of the aging electronic hardware is also recommended to improve the system maintainability for future years. During 2018 a new digital transverse feedback electronics was installed in the PSB, in parallel with the current operational one, offering for the first time the occasion to demonstrate its performance with beam. Encouraging results were obtained such as the suppression of beam instabilities at all PSB energies and intensities. In this paper we describe the steps undertaken in 2018 in order to commission the system with the main goal to accelerate and extract the highest intensity beams produced at the PSB.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS085

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paper received ※ 06 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS103

First Results of Beam Commissioning on the ESS Site for the Ion Source and Low Energy Beam Transport

LEBT, solenoid, site, ion-source

1118

R. Miyamoto, R.E. Bebb, E.C. Bergman, B. Bertrand, H. Danared, C.S. Derrez, E.M. Donegani, M. Eshraqi, J.F. Esteban Müller, T. Fay, V. Grishin, B. Gålnander, S. Haghtalab, H. Hassanzadegan, A. Jansson, H. Kocevar, E. Laface, Y. Levinsen, M. Mansouri, C.A. Martins, J.P.S. Martins, N. Milas, M. Muñoz, E. Nilsson, D.C. Plostinar, C. Rosati, T.J. Shea, A.G. Sosa, R. Tarkeshian, L. Tchelidze, C.A. Thomas, P.L. van Velze
ESS, Lund, Sweden
I. Bergstrom
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
L. Celona, L. Neri
INFN/LNS, Catania, Italy

The European Spallation Source (ESS), currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, will be a spallation neutron source driven by a proton linac of an unprecedented 5 MW beam power. Such a high power requires its ion source (IS) to produce proton beam pulses at 14 Hz with a high peak current more than 62.5 mA and a long plateau up to §I{3}{ms}. The IS and the following low energy beam transport (LEBT) section were manufactured and tested with beam to meet ESS requirements at INFN-LNS and delivered to ESS towards the end of 2017. Beam commissioning of these two sections on the ESS site has started in September 2018 and will continue until the end of June 2019. This paper provides an overview on this first beam commissioning period at ESS and also presents results of IS characterization and testing on LEBT functionalities.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-MOPTS103

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paper received ※ 20 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS110

FLUKA-MARS15 Simulations To Optimize the Fermilab PIP-II Movable Beam Absorber

linac, shielding, radiation, simulation

1136

L. Lari, F.G. Garcia, Y. He, I. Kourbanis, N.V. Mokhov, E. Pozdeyev, I.L. Rakhno
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
F. Cerutti, L.S. Esposito, L. Lari
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

PIP-II is the Fermilab’s flagship project to provide powerful, high-intensity proton beams to the laboratory’s experiments. The heart of the PIP-II project is an H⁻ 800 MeV superconducting linear accelerator. In order to commission the beam and operate safely the linac, several constraints were evaluated. The design of a movable 5 kW beam absorber was finalized to allow staged beam commissioning in different linac locations. Prompt and residual radiation levels were calculated, and radiation shields were optimized to keep those values within the acceptable levels in the areas surrounding beam absorber. Monte Carlo calculations with FLUKA and MARS15 codes are presented in the paper to support these studies.

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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MOPTS120

Commissioning of the New Experimental FODO Line at the SNS Beam Test Facility

rfq, emittance, simulation, optics

1164

A.V. Aleksandrov, S.M. Cousineau, K.J. Ruisard, V. Tzoganis, A.P. Zhukov
ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
Z.L. Zhang
UTK, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA

The SNS Beam Test Facility consists of a 2.5MeV proton accelerator and a beam line with various diagnostics for high intensity beam dynamics study. A FODO line consisting of 19 quadrupole magnets and a large dynamic range emittance monitor has been added recently. The new setup is design for experimental study of mechanisms of halo formation in mismatched high intensity beams. We present results of the new beam line commissioning with beam.

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paper received ※ 07 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUZZPLM1

Operational Results of LHC Collimator Alignment Using Machine Learning

alignment, injection, software, collimation

1208

G. Azzopardi, A. Muscat, G. Valentino
University of Malta, Information and Communication Technology, Msida, Malta
S. Redaelli, B. Salvachua
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

A complex collimation system is installed in the Large Hadron Collider to protect sensitive equipment from unavoidable beam losses. The collimators are positioned close to the beam in the form of a hierarchy, which is guaranteed by precisely aligning each collimator with a precision of a few tens of micrometers. During past years, collimator alignments were performed semi-automatically*, such that collimation experts had to be present to oversee and control the alignment. In 2018, machine learning was introduced to develop a new fully-automatic alignment tool, which was used for collimator alignments throughout the year. This paper discusses how machine learning was used to automate the alignment, whilst focusing on the operational results obtained when testing the new software in the LHC. Automatically aligning the collimators decreased the alignment time at injection by a factor of three whilst maintaining the accuracy of the results.
*G.Valentino et al., "Semi-automatic beam-based LHC collimator alignment", PRSTAB, no.5, 2012.

Slides TUZZPLM1 [6.060 MB]

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TUPMP019

Vacuum Performance of the NEG-coated Chamber for U#19 at PF-ring

vacuum, photon, simulation, undulator

1276

Y. Tanimoto, T. Honda, X.J. Jin, T. Nogami, R. Takai, M. Yamamoto
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

At the Photon Factory storage ring (PF-ring) in KEK, a new APPLE-II type elliptically polarizing undulator (U#19) was installed in October 2018. The U#19 vacuum chamber is 4.1 meters in length, and the beam channel with a 15x90 elliptical profile and two cooling-water channels alongside were formed by extrusion of A6060-T6 aluminum alloy. The inner surface of the beam channel is coated with a Ti-Zr-V Non-Evaporable Getter (NEG) thin film, as it has a high effective pumping speed and a low Photon Stimulated Desorption (PSD) yield. After the installation of the U#19, the neighboring uncoated chambers and vacuum components were baked out at 200 °C for 44 hours, and then the NEG coating was activated at 160 °C for 48 hours. As a result, the pressures in the neighboring chambers reached as low as 10^-8 Pa. The conditioning of the vacuum chambers with irradiation of Synchrotron radiation evolved favorably as had been expected by a combined simulation of Synrad and Molflow, leading to a satisfactory recovery of the beam lifetime. Vacuum performance of the NEG-coated chamber was assessed especially by means of a residual gas analysis, and the properties of the NEG film were characterized by surface analyses including SEM, EDX, and XRD.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPMP019

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paper received ※ 16 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPMP042

The Beam Cleaning Analysis for the TPS Vacuum System

vacuum, radiation, operation, ECR

1344

Y.C. Yang, C.K. Chan, C.-C. Chang, A.Y. Chen, J.-Y. Chuang, C.H. Huang
NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Commissioning for the TPS, a low-emittance 3-GeV synchrotron ring, started in December 2014 and is now currently operating in top-up mode at 400mA for users. Until the last machine shut down in December 2018, a total beam dose of 4919 Ah was accumulated and the beam cleaning effect decreased the dynamic pressure to 1.5×10^-11 Pa/mA. During past years operation, several vacuum chambers were replaced to improve vacuum performance and avoid exposure to synchrotron radiation from insertion devices. In this paper, the beam cleaning evolution of new vacuum sections will be discussed and compared with experience in the rest of the storage ring. A particular cleaning evolution could be predicted and can be referenced for machine shutdown planning in the future.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPMP042

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW005

Preparation of the EBS Beam Commissioning

SRF, storage-ring, controls, injection

1388

S.M. Liuzzo, N. Carmignani, A. Franchi, T.P. Perron, K.B. Scheidt, E.T. Taurel, L. Torino, S.M. White
ESRF, Grenoble, France

In 2020 the ESRF storage ring will be upgraded to a Hybrid Multi Bend Achromat (HMBA) lattice. The commissioning of the new ring will require dedicated tools, either updated from the existing ones or newly developed. Most of the software and procedures were tested on the existing storage ring before its decommissioning. In particular we present experiments on first-turn steering and beam accumulation, check of magnet polarity and calibration, and injection tuning. The use of a control-system simulator proved to be crucial for the debugging of the software and the development of the new control system, as far as beam measurements and manipulations are concerned.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW005

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paper received ※ 26 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW021

An Accelerator Toolbox (AT) Utility for Simulating the Commissioning of Storage-Rings

lattice, simulation, injection, alignment

1441

T. Hellert, Ph. Amstutz, C. Steier, M. Venturini
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

We present the development of an AT-based toolkit, which allows for realistic commissioning simulations of storage ring light sources by taking into account a multitude of error sources as well as diligently treating beam diagnostic limitations.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW021

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paper received ※ 08 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW022

Commissioning Simulation Study for the Accumulator Ring of the Advanced Light Source Upgrade

injection, lattice, quadrupole, simulation

1445

T. Hellert, Ph. Amstutz, M.P. Ehrlichman, S.C. Leemann, C. Steier, C. Sun, M. Venturini
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

The Advanced Light Source Upgrade (ALS-U) to a diffraction-limited soft x-rays light source requires the construction of an Accumulator Ring (AR) to enable swap-out, on-axis injection. The AR lattice is a Triple-Bend-Achromat lattice similar to that of the current ALS but to minimize the magnet sizes the vacuum chamber will be significantly narrower hence requiring a careful evaluation of the magnets’ field quality. This work presents the results of a detailed error tolerance study including a complete simulation of the commissioning process.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW022

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW076

Early Commissioning Simulation of the Diamond Storage Ring Upgrade

simulation, optics, quadrupole, closed-orbit

1577

H. Ghasem, M. Apollonio, R. Bartolini, J.P. Kennedy, I.P.S. Martin
DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

A low beam emittance lattice has been designed for up-grade of the Diamond storage ring. Due to the use of strong focusing elements and rather small vacuum cham-ber and considering the required short dark time, commis-sioning of the designed storage ring becomes very chal-lenging. This paper briefly explains the progress of early commissioning simulations of the storage ring, gives the required engineering tolerances, presents the first simula-tion results and discusses the non-linear beam dynamics (NLBD) issues after successful commissioning with and without insertion devices (IDs).

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW076

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW088

Removal and Installation Planning for the Advanced Light Source - Upgrade Project

storage-ring, injection, vacuum, shielding

1609

D. Leitner, P.W. Casey, K. Chow, D.F. Fuller, M. Leitner, A.J. Lodge, M. Lopez, J. Niu, P. Novak, C. Steier, S.P. Virostek, W.L. Waldron
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

The ALS-U project is a proposed upgrade to the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Berkeley Lab that aims to deliver diffraction limited performance in the soft x-ray range. By lowering the horizontal emittance to about 70 pm rad, the brightness for soft x-rays will increase two orders of magnitude compared to the current ALS. The design utilizes a nine-bend achromat lattice, with reverse bending magnets and on-axis swap-out injection utilizing an accumulator ring. This paper will describe the preliminary plans for the installation of the new three-bend achromat accumulator ring (AR) in the existing tunnel and for replacing the current storage ring with the new nine-bend achromat lattice. The AR will be installed during regular maintenance shutdowns while the ALS continues to operate. The SR will be replaced during a nine months installation period followed by three months of commissioning during the twelve darktime period.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW088

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW090

Experimental Tests of the Automated APS-U Commissioning Algorithm at APS

lattice, sextupole, simulation, closed-orbit

1615

V. Sajaev
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA

Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02- 06CH11357
APS Upgrade (APS-U) will feature hybrid seven-bend achromat lattice with very strong focusing elements and relatively small vacuum chamber aperture. Achieving design lattice parameters during commissioning will need to be accomplished quickly in order to minimize dark time for APS users. The paper will describe the automated start-to-end lattice commissioning algorithm starting with the first-turn trajectory correction and ending with the lattice correction. It will then show simulation results of the APS-U commissioning, and finally present results of the experimental tests of the commissioning at the existing APS.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW090

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPGW102

CBETA - Novel Superconducting ERL

electron, linac, operation, cryomodule

1651

R.J. Michnoff, J.S. Berg, S.J. Brooks, J. Cintorino, Y. Hao, C. Liu, G.J. Mahler, F. Méot, S. Peggs, V. Ptitsyn, T. Roser, P. Thieberger, S. Trabocchi, D. Trbojevic, N. Tsoupas, J.E. Tuozzolo, F.J. Willeke, H. Witte
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
N. Banerjee, J. Barley, A.C. Bartnik, I.V. Bazarov, D.C. Burke, J.A. Crittenden, L. Cultrera, J. Dobbins, S.J. Full, F. Furuta, R.E. Gallagher, M. Ge, C.M. Gulliford, B.K. Heltsley, G.H. Hoffstaetter, D. Jusic, R.P.K. Kaplan, V.O. Kostroun, Y. Li, M. Liepe, W. Lou, J.R. Patterson, P. Quigley, D.M. Sabol, D. Sagan, J. Sears, C.H. Shore, E.N. Smith, K.W. Smolenski, V. Veshcherevich, D. Widger
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
D. Douglas
Douglas Consulting, York, Virginia, USA
M. Dunham, C.E. Mayes
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Funding: New York State Research&Development Authority - NYSERDA agreement number 102192
We are successfully commissioning a unique Cornell University and Brookhaven National Laboratory Electron Recovery Linac (ERL) Test Accelerator ’CBETA’ [1]. The ERL has four accelerating passes through the supercon-ducting linac with a single Fixed Field Alternating Linear Gradient (FFA-LG) return beam line built of the Halbach type permanent magnets. CBETA ERL accelerates elec-trons from 42 MeV to 150 MeV, with the 6 MeV injec-tor. The novelties are that four electron beams, with ener-gies of 42, 78, 114, and 150 MeV, are merged by spreader beam lines into a single arc FFA-LG beam line. The elec-tron beams from the Main Linac Cryomodule (MLC) pass through the FFA-LG arc and are adiabatically merged into a single straight line. From the straight section the beams are brought back to the MLC the same way. This is the first 4 pass superconducting ERL and the first single permanent magnet return line.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPGW102

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB003

Virtual Shimming and Magnetic Measurements of two Long Period APPLE-II Undulators at the Canadian Light Source

undulator, polarization, multipole, storage-ring

1679

C.K. Baribeau, T.M. Pedersen, M.J. Sigrist
CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada

Assembly and shimming have completed for a pair of long period APPLE-II type elliptically polarized undulators, QP-EPU180 and EPU142, at the Canadian Light Source. Both devices were shimmed using a weighted cost single-objective simulated annealing algorithm, with shims generated iteratively based on Hall probe and flipping coil data. In this paper we present detailed measurements on the two EPUs, including their magnetic and spectral performance across a wide range of gap and polarization operating points, as well as measured and predicted changes in field due to the virtual shimming.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB003

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paper received ※ 08 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB020

Status of the European XFEL

FEL, operation, electron, photon

1721

W. Decking, F. Brinker, L. Fröhlich, R. Kammering, T. Limberg, S. Liu, D. Nölle, M. Omet, M. Scholz, T. Wamsat
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

The European XFEL is a Hard X-ray Free Electron Laser based on superconducting accelerator technology. In operation since 2017, it now serves 3 FEL beamlines simultaneously for user experiments. We will report on the present operation of the linear accelerator, the beam distribution to the various beamlines and the performance of the FEL radiators.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB020

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 17 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPRB055

First Results of the IVU16 Prototype Undulator Measurements

FEL, vacuum, undulator, SRF

1808

C. Yu, Y.Z. He, X. Hu, Z. Jiang, M.F. Qian, Y.M. Wen, S. Xiang, L. Yin, J.D. Zhang, W. Zhang, Q.G. Zhou
SINAP, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
H.X. Deng, B. Liu, D. Wang
SARI-CAS, Pudong, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
H.F. Wang, Z.T. Zhao
SSRF, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) has developed a 16 mm period length, 4 mm gap, in-vacuum undulator (IVU) that is planned to be installed and tested in the 1.5 GeV SXFEL-SBP beam line. This paper will describe the main parameters of the undulator and the key design choices that have been made. The first undulator prototype was assembled and magnetically tested. First measurements with vacuum chamber will be presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPRB055

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPTS051

Recent Beam Commissioning of LEAF at IMP

rfq, operation, acceleration, LEBT

2043

Y. Yang, Y.H. Guo, L. Lu, L.B. Shi, L.T. Sun, L.P. Sun, X.B. Xu, Y.H. Zhai, H.W. Zhao
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

LEAF (Low Energy intense-highly-charged ion Accelerator Facility) has been successfully commissioned with several beams in CW regime, covering the M/Q from 2 to 7, such as H²⁺, He²⁺, C⁴⁺, O⁴⁺, He⁺, Kr¹³⁺, N²⁺ et al. This paper presents recent beam commissioning results.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPTS051

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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TUPTS116

Adjustment and Improvement of 100 MeV/100 kW Electron Linear Accelerator Parameters for the NSC KIPT SCA Neutron Source

electron, neutron, gun, operation

2200

P. Gladkikh, V.P. Androsov, O. Bezditko, O.V. Bykhun, V.V. Gevtsev, A.N. Gordienko, A. Gvozd, V.E. Ivashchenko, D.A. Kapliy, I.I. Karhaukhov, I.M. Karnaukhov, V.P. Lyashchenko, M. Moisieienko, A. Mytsykov, A.V. Reuzayev, A.B. Shevtsov, D.V. Tarasov, V.I. Trotsenko, A.Y. Zelinsky
NSC/KIPT, Kharkov, Ukraine

The NSC KIPT SCA Neutron Source uses 100 MeV/ 100 kW electron linear accelerator as a driver for the generation of the initial neutrons. The electron linear accelerator was designed and manufactured by the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of China. At present, the accelerator was assembled at NSC KIPT, all the components were tested, and the first beam commissioning results are obtained. The pilot operation of the accelerator was started in 2018. The progress in the accelerator system operations and electron beam performance improvement are described in the paper.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-TUPTS116

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEYYPLM1

Status of Early SuperKEKB Phase-3 Commissioning

optics, detector, operation, luminosity

2255

A. Morita
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

SuperKEKB is an asymmetric energy electron-positron collider for B-meson physics experiment. The beam collision with 3mm vertical beta function at the interaction point is confirmed during prior beam commissioning until July 2018. The next beam commissioning with the inner silicon vertex detectors so called "phase-3 commissioning" will start in March 2019. In the early part of next phase-3 commissioning, we plan to try the collision operation with over 1A stored beam current in order to exceed 1 x 10³⁴ cm^-2 s^-1 luminosity. We will report the preliminary results of the early stage of the SuperKEKB phase-3 commissioning.

Slides WEYYPLM1 [2.570 MB]

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPMP011

Residual Orbits Estimation of the Injection Painting Bumps for CSNS

injection, neutron, dipole, operation

2326

M.Y. Huang, S. Wang, S.Y. Xu
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Funding: Work supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. U1832210)
There are three bumps (one chicane bump and two painting bumps) in the injection system of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). They are the core parts of the injection system and the important guarantee that the Linac beam injecting into the rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS). During the beam commissioning, to check the effect of the residual orbits of the three bumps in the injection region was an important problem. In this paper, the residual orbits of BH and BV painting bumps were studied and estimated in the beam commissioning. The data analysis results showed that the residual orbits of BH and BV painting bumps were very small and they didn’t need to be corrected.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPMP011

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paper received ※ 01 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPMP012

Beam Loss and the Stripping Efficiency Measurement for CSNS Injection System

injection, operation, neutron, proton

2329

M.Y. Huang, S. Wang, S.Y. Xu
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Funding: Work supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. U1832210)
The injection beam loss is the main beam loss of the rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS) for the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). After the optimization of injection system during the beam commissioning, the current injection beam loss for CSNS/RCS is approximately 1%. There are several sources of injection beam loss. In order to distinguish these different sources, the stripping efficiency of the main stripping foil should be studied and measured accurately. In this paper, a scheme for the accurate measurement of the stripping efficiency for CSNS will be proposed and studied. It can not only reduce the injection beam loss, but also be used to estimate the operation state and lifespan of the main stripping foil accurately. This method will be applied in future beam commissioning.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPMP012

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPMP020

First Beam Transmission Measurements in Ion Source and LEBT at the European Spallation Source

LEBT, ion-source, proton, solenoid

2353

E. Laface
ESS, Lund, Sweden

The Ion Source and the Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) have been installed in the European Spallation Source tunnel, in Lund, Sweden, during the summer 2018. The first proton beam was extracted on September. In this paper we present the first set of measurements of protons transmission in combination with the analysis of the species (H⁺, H⁺₂, H⁺₃) extracted by the source. We show that our measurements are compatible with a fraction of 80\% of protons transported along the LEBT, as measured at the INFN-LNS, Catania, Italy during the commissioning in 2016-17. [1]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPMP020

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paper received ※ 12 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW003

High-Level Applications for the Sirius Accelerator Control System

EPICS, controls, linac, GUI

2462

X.R. Resende, L. Liu, A.C.S. Oliveira, F.H. de Sá, G.L. do Prado
LNLS, Campinas, Brazil

Sirius is the new 3 GeV low-emittance Brazilian Synchrotron Light source under installation and commissioning at LNLS. The machine control system is based on EPICS and when the installation is complete it should have a few hundred thousand process variables in use. For flexible integration and intuitive control of such sizable system a considerable number of high-level applications, input/output controllers and graphical user interfaces have been developed, mostly in Python, using a variety of libraries, such as PyEpics, PCASPy and PyDM. Common support service applications (Archiver Appliance, Olog, Apache server, a mongoDB-based configuration server, etc) are used. Matlab Middle Layer is also an available option to control EPICS applications. Currently system integration tests are being performed concomitant with initial phases of accelerator commissioning and installation. A set of functionalities is already available: Linac’s control; timing subsystem control; machine snapshots; optics measurements and correction; magnets settings and cycling; Booster orbit acquisition and correction, and so on. From the experience so far, subsystems communications have worked satisfactorily but there has been a few unexpected component performance. In this paper we discuss this experience and descrive the libraries and packages used in high-level control system , as well as the difficulties faced to implement and to operate them.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW003

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW043

Quality Assurance for CSNS Operation

operation, database, interface, controls

2575

L. Wang, M.T. Kang, X. Wu
IHEP CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China
C.P. Chu, F.Q. Guo, Y.C. He, D.P. Jin, Y.L. Zhang, P. Zhu
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Because CSNS (China Spallation Neutron Source) is now in early operation, the focus has been shifted from beam commissioning to reliable operation, therefore, a suite of QA tools are under development. These tools include Elog system and operation issue tracking system which can record events and track issue status in the process of operation. This paper will describe the application of QA tools in CSNS and the development progress of them.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW043

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paper received ※ 10 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW076

Initial Performance of the Beam Instrumentation for the ESS IS & LEBT

LEBT, emittance, ion-source, diagnostics

2650

C.S. Derrez, R.A. Baron, R.E. Bebb, E.C. Bergman, I. Dolenc Kittelmann, E.M. Donegani, T. Fay, T.J. Grandsaert, V. Grishin, S. Haghtalab, H. Hassanzadegan, A. Jansson, H. Kocevar, E. Laface, Ø. Midttun, R. Miyamoto, J. Norin, K.E. Rosengren, T.J. Shea, A.G. Sosa, R. Tarkeshian, L. Tchelidze, C.A. Thomas, P.L. van Velze
ESS, Lund, Sweden

The European Spallation Source (ESS) is currently under construction in Lund (Sweden), and its 5 MW of average beam power at repetition rate of 14 Hz will make it five times more powerful than other pulsed neutron-scattering facilities. High-energy neutrons will be produced via spallation by 2 GeV protons on a tungsten target. A complete suite of beam diagnostics will enable tuning, monitoring and protection of the proton accelerator during commissioning, studies and operation. As an initial step toward neutron production, the Ion Source (ISrc) and the 75keV Low Energy Beam Transport Line (LEBT) have been installed. For the commissioning and characterization of this first beam-producing system, a subset of the ISrc and LEBT diagnostics suite has been deployed. This includes the following equipment: a Faraday cup, beam current transformers, an Allison Scanner emittance measurement unit, beam-induced fluorescence monitors, and a Doppler-shift spectroscopy system. Beam instrumentation deployment and performance verification, as well as the operational experience during the initial beam commissioning, will be presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW076

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paper received ※ 17 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW079

A Channel Access Software Platform for Beam Dynamics Applications in Scripting Languages

interface, controls, EPICS, software

2661

J.T.M. Chrin, M. Aiba, J. Snuverink
PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland

To facilitate the seamless integration of EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System) into high-level applications in particle accelerators, a dedicated modern C++ Channel Access Interface (CAFE) library* provides a comprehensive and user-friendly interface to the underlying control system. Functionality is provided for synchronous and asynchronous interaction of single and composite groups of channels, coupled with an abstract layer tailored towards beam dynamics applications and complex modelling of virtual accelerators. Equivalent consumable solutions in scripting and domain-specific languages can then be accelerated by providing bindings to the relevant methods of the interface platform. This is exemplified by CAFE’s extensive MATLAB interface, incarnated through a single MATLAB executable (mex) file, and a high performance Python interface written in the Cython programming language. A number of gratifying particularities specific to these language extension modules are revealed.
* http://cafe.psi.ch

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW079

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paper received ※ 15 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 20 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW081

Unsupervised Machine Learning for Detection of Faulty Beam Position Monitors

optics, simulation, ISOL, ECR

2668

E. Fol, J.M. Coello de Portugal, R. Tomás
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

Unsupervised learning includes anomaly detection techniques that are suitable for the detection of unusual events such as instrumentation faults in particle accelerators. In this work we present the application of decision trees-based algorithm to faulty BPMs detection at the LHC. This method achieves significant improvements in quality of optics measurements and allows to identify relevant signal properties that contribute to fault detection.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW081

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW104

The CBETA Beam Position Monitor (BPM) System Design and Strategy for Measuring Multiple Simultaneous Beams in the Common Beam Pipe

timing, injection, hardware, electron

2736

R.J. Michnoff, R.L. Hulsart
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
J. Dobbins
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA

Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
CBETA, a 4-pass electron Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) is presently under construction at Cornell University and is a collaboration between Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and Cornell University. Beam commissioning began in March 2019 with a single pass ERL configuration. Commissioning of the complete 4-pass machine is scheduled to begin in fall 2019. The fixed field alternating gradient (FFA) return loop for CBETA uses Halbach permanent magnets with a common beam pipe for seven different energy beams (4 accelerating energies and 3 decelerating energies). One of the most challenging requirements for the CBETA BPM system is to independently measure the position of each of these beams. The overall design of the CBETA BPM system and the techniques planned to measure the position of each energy beam will be presented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW104

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPGW116

LHC Optics Measurement and Correction Software Progress and Plans

optics, software, coupling, GUI

2773

R. Tomás, F.S. Carlier, J.M. Coello de Portugal, J. Dilly, E. Fol, A. Garcia-Tabares, M. Hofer, E.H. Maclean, L. Malina, T.H.B. Persson, P.K. Skowroński, M.L. Spitznagel, A. Wegscheider, J. Wenninger
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J.F. Cardona, Y. Rodriguez
UNAL, Bogota D.C, Colombia
F.S. Carlier
NIKHEF, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
D. Esperante Pereira, J. Fuster, D. Gonzalez-Iglesias
IFIC, Valencia, Spain
R. Hoekstra
KVI, Groningen, The Netherlands

LHC Optics Measurements and Corrections (OMC) require efficient on-line software applications to acquire and analyze data and to compute the necessary corrections. During Run 2 various measurement and correction techniques have been merged to yield unprecedented optics quality, increasing the required number of steps to finalize the optics commissioning and the size of the software project. In turn, this calls for a higher level of automation, where machine learning techniques are being implemented. During the Long Shutdown 2 a large refactoring of the codes will be in place to improve performance, maintainability and extensibility. A description of the current status of the software and future plans is given.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPGW116

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paper received ※ 07 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB014

Further RF Measurements on the Superconducting 217 MHz CH Demonstrator Cavity for a CW Linac at GSI

cavity, linac, heavy-ion, operation

2826

F.D. Dziuba, K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu
HIM, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher
IKP, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, V. Gettmann, M. Heilmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu, J. Salvatore, A. Schnase, S. Yaramyshev
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
M. Basten, M. Busch, T. Conrad, H. Podlech, M. Schwarz
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
S. Lauber, J. List
KPH, Mainz, Germany

Funding: Work supported by GSI, HIM, BMBF Contr. No. 05P18UMRB2
Recently, the first section of the superconducting (sc) continuous wave (cw) Linac has been extensively tested with heavy ion beam from the GSI High Charge State Injector (HLI). During this testing phase, the reliable operability of 217 MHz multi gap crossbar-H-mode (CH) cavities has been successfully demonstrated. The sc 217 MHz CH cavity (CH⁰) of the demonstrator setup accelerated heavy ions up to the design beam energy and even beyond at high beam intensities and full transmission. This worldwide first beam test with a sc CH cavity is a major milestone on the way realizing the entire sc cw Linac project. In this contribution further RF measurements on the cavity are presented providing full characterization of the RF structure.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB014

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paper received ※ 26 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB030

Commissioning of RF System of the 200 MeV Proton Cyclotron

cavity, cyclotron, multipactoring, coupling

2877

G. Chen, C. Chao, G. Liu, X.Y. Long, Z. Peng, C.S. Yu, X. Zhang, Y. Zhao
ASIPP, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
L. Calabretta, A.C. Caruso
INFN/LNS, Catania, Italy
O. Karamyshev, G.A. Karamysheva, G. Shirkov
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia

Funding: (1) National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. 11775258, 11575237; (2) International Sci-entific and Technological Cooperation Project of An-hui (grant No. 1704e1002207).
The SC200 superconducting accelerator which is designed for proton therapy is currently under con-struction. The RF (Radio Frequency) system has been designed and constructed as a subsystem of the SC200. To verify the stability of the RF system, a high-power feeding test was performed for the cavity. This paper mainly reports on the overview of RF systems and the prelimary high-power commissioning, as well as the problems found and improvements made during the commissioning process. The results show that the RF system has initially achieved the designed goal, and each loop (amplitude, tuning, phase) can work effec-tively. The cavity can operate in a ~50 kW continuous wave state. Next, the formal RF conditioning will be carried out after the complete assembly of cyclotron, so as to confirm the cavity can run smoothly under 80 kW, which is part of the whole commissioning process.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB030

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paper received ※ 22 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPRB037

Development of EP System at IHEP

cavity, controls, power-supply, cathode

2890

S. Jin, J.P. Dai, J. Dai, H.F.S. Feisi, J. Gao, D.J. Gong, Z.Q. Li, Z.C. Liu, W.M. Pan, P. Sha, Y. Sun, J.Y. Zhai, P. Zhang
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Electropolishing (EP) is a necessary technology for high quality cavities including both high accelerating gradient and high quality factor cavities, which will be used for several future large projects such as CEPC, Shanghai hard X-ray FEL, ILC, and so on. An EP system was development at IHEP, CAS. In last years, we finished all the engineering design and fabrication including functional circulation loops design, system parameters choices, key equipment choice or design, components test and fabrication. According to the functions of various components, the whole system were divided into three main units: electrolyte mixing, acid solution and mechanical platform, and several key components such as rotation sleeves, DC power supply and so on. Since the system is designed for both R&D and mass production, several characteristics comparing with those in other labs in the world can be realized, including dozens of solution circulations, electrolyte mixing, new and old acid separation, cavity outside water cooling, cathode vertical assembly, and compatible for several types of cavities. We will report them in this paper.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPRB037

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paper received ※ 21 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS029

The Synchronization between BPMs and Corrector Power Supplies in AC Mode of RCS of CSNS

power-supply, timing, pick-up, neutron

3164

M.T. Li
IHEP CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China
Y.W. An, S. Wang, S.Y. Xu
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
S.Y. Xu
DNSC, Dongguan, People’s Republic of China

This paper introduces our effort for synchronizing BPMs and Corrector Power Supplies in AC mode of RCS of CSNS. This work helps to increase the accuracy of the response matrix measurement, the obit correction, and other commissioning task.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS029

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS053

Frequency Map Measurements at the TPS

resonance, dynamic-aperture, operation, storage-ring

3240

C.H. Chen, B.Y. Chen, J.Y. Chen, M.-S. Chiu, P.J. Chou, T.W. Hsu, B.Y. Huang, C.-C. Kuo, W.Y. Lin, Y.-C. Liu, H.-J. Tsai, F.H. Tseng
NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Taiwan Photon Source (TPS) has been operated for several years since it’s first light in December 2014. TPS has achieved reliable routine operation at 500 mA with more than 10 hrs beam lifetime. The dynamic aperture measurements and associated Frequency Map Analyses (FMA) at TPS reveal the beam dynamics behavior with and without insertion devices. A preliminary measurement study by using the turn-by-turn BPMs and comparison with the model simulation results will be presented in this paper.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS053

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS072

Application of Bayesian Inference in Accelerator Commissioning of FRIB

diagnostics, emittance, experiment, coupling

3289

Y. Hao, L.M. Neufcourt
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

We will report the preliminary application of the Bayesian Inference of the unknown parameters of accelerator model using the FRIB commissioning data. The inference result not only indicates the value of the unknown parameter, but also the confidence of adopting the value. The Bayesian approach provides an alternative method to understand the difference between accelerator model and the hardware and may help achieving ultimate beam parameters of FRIB.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS072

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS100

The ESR Closed Orbit Calculation and Simulation

controls, simulation, electron, experiment

3349

S. Dastan, S. Dastan, R. Saffari
University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
S. Dastan, J. Rahighi
ILSF, Tehran, Iran
S. Livinov, M. Steck
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany

The commissioning of the ESR with a new control system based on the LSA (LHC System Architecture) has started recently. This new control system is under development and considers all aspects of the expected functionality to operate the GSI/FAIR accelerators and incorporates the present GSI controls infrastructure*. Two years ago, the old control system which was based on outdated computers and operating system, was discontinued. So, both the heavy ion synchrotron SIS-18 and the Experimental Storage Ring (ESR) operation from now on have to be performed with the new FAIR control system. In order to introduce an improved model to the control system change, new calculations and simulations for SIS and ESR are necessary. In this paper we summarize the results of closed orbit calculations for the ESR which are done with three different codes, namely: ELEGANT*, MAD-X and MIRKO. Also, because the results of ELEGANT and MAD-X in this issue are similar to each other, we present ELEGANT results in the report.
* R. Bär, DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE FAIR ACCELERATOR COMPLEX AT GSI. Kobe.
** Borland, M., elegant: A Flexible SDDS-Compliant Code for Accelerator Simulation.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS100

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paper received ※ 29 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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WEPTS105

Simulation of Sirius Booster Commissioning

injection, booster, simulation, closed-orbit

3366

M.B. Alves, L. Liu, F.H. de Sá
LNLS, Campinas, Brazil

Sirius is the new 3 GeV fourth-generation low emittance light source under construction at the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory. In order to study strategies forthe commissioning, different scenarios were studied by tracking simulations on lattice models with realistic alignment and magnet excitation errors, taking into account the finite precision of the beam diagnostic devices. We developed a commissioning algorithm that provides an efficient adjustment of the on-axis injection parameters, trajectory and closed orbit corrections and tuning of the RF parameters. With this algorithm it was possible to obtain a stable beam for thousands of turns in all the random machines simulated. The algorithms allows for partially automated commissioning procedures.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-WEPTS105

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THXXPLS1

Status of the Carbon Commissioning and Roadmap Projects of the MedAustron Ion Therapy Center Accelerator

proton, synchrotron, injection, extraction

3404

M.T.F. Pivi, L. Adler, A. De Franco, F. Farinon, N. Gambino, G. Guidoboni, G. Kowarik, M. Kronberger, C. Kurfürst, H.T. Lau, S. Myalski, S. Nowak, C. Schmitzer, I. Strašík, P. Urschütz, A. Wastl
EBG MedAustron, Wr. Neustadt, Austria
L.C. Penescu
Abstract Landscapes, Montpellier, France

The synchrotron-based MedAustron Particle Therapy Accelerator MAPTA located in Austria, delivers proton beams for medical treatment in the energy range 62-252 MeV/n since the year 2016 and is in preparation to provide C⁶⁺ carbon ions in the range 120-400 MeV/n to two of the three clinically used ion therapy irradiation rooms. In addition, carbon and proton beams, the latter with up to 800 MeV, will be provided to a fourth room dedicated to research. After beam generation and pre-acceleration to 7MeV, a 77m long synchrotron accelerates particles up to the requested energy for clinical treatment. A third-order resonance extraction method is used to extract the particles from the synchrotron in a slow controlled process and then transfer the particles to the 4 irradiation rooms with a spill time of 0.1-10 seconds to facilitate the control of the delivered radiation dose during clinical treatments. Presently, proton beams are delivered to the horizontal and vertical beam lines of three rooms. Commissioning of the accelerator with carbon ions has been completed for one beam line. In parallel, the installation of the beam line magnets for the proton Gantry is ongoing. A review of the accelerator and the status of the carbon commissioning, ongoing in parallel with clinical operations, and an outlook to future roadmap projects are presented.

Slides THXXPLS1 [17.863 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THXXPLS1

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paper received ※ 19 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 24 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPMP011

Optics and Commissioning of the CNAO Experimental Beam Line

experiment, radiation, proton, optics

3472

S. Savazzi, E. Bressi, L. Falbo, V. Lante, C. Priano, M.G. Pullia
CNAO Foundation, Pavia, Italy
P. Meliga
University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

CNAO (National Centre for Oncological Hadronthera-py) in Pavia is one of the six centres worldwide in which hadrontherapy is administered with both protons and carbon ions. The main accelerator is a 25 m diameter synchrotron designed to accelerate carbon ions up to an energy of 400 MeV/u and protons up to an energy of 250 MeV. It was designed with three treatment rooms and an ’experimental room’ where research can be carried out. The room itself was built since the beginning, but the beam line was planned to be installed in a second moment in order to give priority to treatments. The beam line of the experimental room (XPR) is designed to be "general purpose", for research activities in different fields. In October 2018 the installation phase of the line was started and it ended in January 2019. In this paper a short description of the optics layout and commissioning strategy is given.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPMP011

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paper received ※ 15 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPGW011

Commissioning-Stages and Radio-Protection Concept for the THz-Linac Based Accelerator "AXSIS" at DESY

electron, laser, operation, linac

3598

F. Burkart, R.W. Aßmann, U. Dorda, B. Marchetti
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
F.X. Kärtner, N.H. Matlis, T. Rohwer
CFEL, Hamburg, Germany

The dedicated accelerator R&D facility SINBAD at DESY hosts the AXSIS accelerator. This project is funded by the European Research Council to develop a compact source for attosecond serial X-ray crystallography and spectroscopy. For that purpose, in one of the arcs of the SINBAD facility and the neighboring laser labs, an accelerator research site is being constructed where a fully THz-driven accelerator (electron gun and linac, < 30MeV) will be installed. The current status of the hardware installation of the electron beam accelerator is presented. Furthermore, the required radio-protection measures and maximum beam parameters are presented. In this contribution the commissioning plans and the staging of the beam operation for the accelerator complex will be shown and discussed in detail.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW011

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPGW031

Hardware Commissioning of the Refurbished Alpi LINAC at INFN-LNL to Serve as Spes Exotic Beam Accelerator

linac, rfq, alignment, operation

3650

G. Bisoffi, L. Bellan, D. Bortolato, O. Carletto, F. Chiurlotto, M. Comunian, A. Conte, T. Contran, M. De Lazzari, E. Fagotti, A. Friso, M.G. Giacchini, M. Lollo, D. Marcato, M.O. Miglioranza, P. Modanese, M.F. Moisio, M. Montis, E. Munaron, G. Nigrelli, S. Pavinato, M. Pengo, A. Pisent, M. Poggi, L. Pranovi, C.R. Roncolato, M. Rossignoli, D. Scarpa
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
M.A. Bellato
INFN- Sez. di Padova, Padova, Italy

The ALPI linac at INFN-LNL was substantially refur-bished in 2018, especially in view of its use as secondary accelerator for exotic species in the framework of the SPES project. In particular: 10 magnetic triplets were replaced with higher gradient ones; two cryomodules with quarter wave resonator were moved from the PIAVE injector to ALPI, so as to make them available both for exotic and stable beams; the cryogenic plant was renovat-ed; the whole linac, its injector and its beam lines were eventually realigned via LASER tracking (LT). The ex-pected outcome of the refurbishment project is a larger beam transmission (crucial for the efficient transport of the unavoidably low current exotic beams) and improved overall reliability so as to further extend the lifetime of an already 25 years old machine. The hardware commission-ing of this new configuration will be reported.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW031

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paper received ※ 30 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPGW037

Hybrid Yb/Nd Laser System for RF Gun in SuperKEKB Phase II and Phase III Commissioning

laser, electron, gun, injection

3663

R. Zhang, Y. Honda, M. Yoshida, X. Zhou
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
H.K. Kumano, N. Toyotomi
Mitsubishi Electric System & Service Co., Ltd, Tsukuba, Japan

SuperEKKB phase II commissioning has been finished in the summer of 2018. By use of Ytterbium doped fiber and Nd:YAG hybrid laser system, 2.3 nC electron beam with low emittance has been achieved at the end of linac, which is generated by RF gun. The electron beam is injected and stored in High Energy Ring successfully. Basing on these operation experiences, the Nd:YAG laser system will be used for the early stages of SuperKEKB phase III commissioning. After the update of laser system during 2018 summer maintenance, about 5.3 nC electron charge is generated by RF gun. Beside this, the laser spatial and temporal reshaping experiment has been being done in order to realize the electron beam with low emittance and low energy spread. Meanwhile, a perspective towards the next step Yb:YAG laser system is also introduced in this paper.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW037

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paper received ※ 13 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPGW057

HL-LHC Full Remote Alignment Study

alignment, operation, vacuum, luminosity

3716

A. Herty, R. De Maria, P. Fessia, D. Gamba, M. Giovannozzi, J. Hansen, I. Lamas Garcia, H. Mainaud Durand, S. Redaelli
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

Funding: Research supported by the HL-LHC project.
This study explores the benefits of extending the monitoring and remote alignment concept, proposed in the HL-LHC baseline, to additional components of the matching sections of the HL-LHC. The objective was to evaluate the benefits in terms of equipment performance and new opportunities for system simplification. In collaboration with the HL-LHC Working Group on Alignment, critical input parameters such as ground motion, manufacturing, assembly, and alignment tolerances, have been quantified. Solutions for the selected, manually aligned compo-nents have been investigated with the particular focus on vacuum design, mechanical design and the new alignment concept compatible with reliability and maintainability requirements. In this context, collimators and masks are key elements to be included in the extended alignment system. Their supporting systems will integrate the concept of on-line monitoring sensors and an actuator based, remote alignment platform. The full remote alignment of components will provide a positive impact to the machine operation reducing the need of human intervention in the tunnel and providing enhanced flexibility to perform the required alignment adjustment as part of an operational tool for the HL-LHC.

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paper received ※ 09 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPGW064

Commissioning Results of the Tertiary Beam Lines for the CERN Neutrino Platform Project

target, experiment, positron, simulation

3738

M.S. Rosenthal, N. Charitonidis, E.M. Nowak, I. Ortega Ruiz
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A.C. Booth
University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
Y. Chatzidaki
National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
Y. Karyotakis
IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
P.R. Sala
INFN-Milano, Milano, Italy

For many decades the CERN North Area facility at the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) has delivered secondary beams to various fixed target experiments and test beams. In 2018, two new tertiary extensions of the existing beam lines, designated "H2-VLE" and "H4-VLE", have been constructed and successfully commissioned. These beam lines have been designed to provide charged particles of both polarities in the momentum range from 0.3 GeV/c to 12 GeV/c. During the design phase, multiple simulation tools and techniques have been employed to optimize the tertiary beam line layout in terms of particle production, transverse beam dynamics and particle identification on an event-by-event basis. In this paper, a comparison of the simulated performance and the first measurement results obtained during the commissioning phase are presented.

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paper received ※ 24 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 18 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPRB059

Radiation Safety at SOLARIS 1.5 GeV Storage Ring

radiation, storage-ring, injection, electron

3940

M.B. Jaglarz
SOLARIS, Kraków, Poland
A.I. Wawrzyniak, J. Wikłacz
Solaris National Synchrotron Radiation Centre, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland

Radiation measurements at Solaris are continuously performed by using 9 radiation monitor stations (RMS) located around the storage ring and the beamlines area. 4 of RMS are connected to the Personal Safety System and in case of exceeding alarm level dump the beam or close safety shutters. Moreover thermoluminescence dosimeters (TLDs) are used to registered doses in the classified areas according to the Polish regulation. Measurements are performed since 2015 when the commissioning of the storage ring has started. Since that time several improvements to the radiation shielding was done to fulfill the ALARA principle. Moreover the electron beam optimizations during the injection, ramping and operation were performed to decrease the electrons losses and the radiation level. This presentation will report on radiation measurements results obtained before and after the chopper installation. Additionally problems with radiation level while the beam current is increasing to the designed 500mA value will be presented.

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paper received ※ 26 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 22 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPTS020

ESS Magnets at Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste

quadrupole, ion-source, framework, vacuum

4148

D. Castronovo, D. Caiazza, A. Fabris, R. Fabris, A. Gubertini, G. Loda
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy

Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste Research Center (Elettra) is one the Italian Institutions committed to the realization of the Italian in-kind contributions for the European Spallation Source. One of these consists in the supply of several conventional iron dominated electro-magnets to be installed in the superconducting part of the linac and in the transfer lines. The total number of magnets amounts to 2 dipoles, 139 quadrupoles, of four different families, and 72 correctors, of three different types. This document reports all related magnetic design and optimisations carried out to meet the required specifications and on the status of production and testing.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS020

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paper received ※ 14 May 2019 paper accepted ※ 21 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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THPTS074

The Commission of Home-made 500MHz 80kW Solid-state Amplifier in NSRRC

power-supply, ISOL, status, HOM

4288

T.-C. Yu, F.Y. Chang, L.-H. Chang, M.H. Chang, S.W. Chang, L.J. Chen, F.-T. Chung, Y.D. Li, M.-C. Lin, Z.K. Liu, C.H. Lo, Ch. Wang, M.-S. Yeh
NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Solid-state for high power RF application is an attracting and interesting technology which is now become popular in accelerator field. To adopt and master such technique, a 500MHz, 80kW solid-state amplifier is thus developed in NSRRC. The amplifier is consisted of 100 900W amplifier modules which are driving by identical modules. Each module contains input and output directional couplers and status monitoring circuits. To have longer life time and better performance, the RF power transistors are integrated with water cooled heat sink directly. In such way, the transistors have higher output power and better efficiency. The RF power of each module is combined through coaxial combiner while its DC power is provided by parallel connected DC power supplies which can provide better redundancy and reliability. The home-made solid-state amplifier is demonstrated to have quite high quality RF power and reliability with acceptable power combination efficiency.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPTS074

About •

paper received ※ 29 April 2019 paper accepted ※ 23 May 2019 issue date ※ 21 June 2019

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reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)