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| MPPT002 | Design and Experiment of the BEPCII IR Conventional Dual Aperture Quadrupole | |
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| The quadrupole magnet Q1a is one of the final horizontal focus quadrupoles for the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider Interaction Region (BEPCII IR). The BEPCII IR lattice design specification calls for a very high field quality for the quadrupole magnet. The Q1a is a conventional dual apertures quadrupole magnet. The required integral quadrupole strengths in two apertures are the same. This magnet is a septum quadrupole with high current density and solid core. 2D pole contour optimization and pole end chamfers are used to minimize harmonic error. The design methods, experiment results and magnet performances are described in this paper. | ||
| MPPT003 | RESOLUTIONS OF PROBLEMS THAT OCCURRED IN SPEAR3 MAGNET | 838 |
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Funding: DOE National Institutes of Health. Few problems occurred during the SPEAR3 magnets production at IHEP, China. It was very hard to find resolution from existing knowledge of those problems. It was possible that similar problems might happen in building accelerator magnet in other institutes before, but they were not addressed in public papers. Those problems were discussed and solved by engineers from both SSRL and IHEP after conducting certain experiments. Traditionally, the magnet design and measurement data have been always well documented and addressed in the papers, but the production experiences have not been recorded adequately. It is the goal of this paper to record the problems and their resolutions during SPEAR3 magnet production, which will certainly benefit future magnet projects. |
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| MPPT004 | End Chamfer Study and Field Measurements of the BEPCII Dipoles | 919 |
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| The new BEPCII double ring will be added in the existing BEPC tunnel. There are more than 40 bending magnets named 67B in the new ring. The 67B is conventional ‘C’-type dipole magnet. The magnetic filed properties are dominated by the magnet end effect. The end effect have been studied and minimized by a proper end chamfer. Magnetic measurements of the prototype and productions were carried out using long coil. The developing process of the pole end chamfers and the measurement results of the 67B prototype and batch productions are described in the paper. | ||
| MPPT005 | A New Slotted-Pipe Kicker Magnet for BEPCII Storage Ring | 955 |
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| The requirements of BEPCII injecting kicker magnets are so severe. In the range of ?x=±20mm, the field uniformity is required to be better than ±1% in the central plane, ±2% in the y=5mm plane and ±5% in y=10mm plane, while the effective beam impedance of each kicker magnet must be lower than 0.025O. For the large aperture of vacuum chamber and the fast risetime of kicker magnetic field, the two schemes of low impedance kicker magnets used in other accelerator labs in the world are not adaptive to the BEPCII storage ring. A new slotted-pipe kicker magnet, which uses the ceramic bars with metal coating films as the image current conducting paths, proposed in this article solves the difficult problems of BEPCII kicker magnet design. And the successful construction of a prototype has demonstrated that the new scheme of kicker magnets is viable and the structure design of the kicker magnet is reasonable. | ||
| MPPT006 | The Extraction Kicker System of the RCS in J-PARC | 1009 |
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| The kicker magnet plays a role of extracting the proton beam which is accelerated up to 3GeV by the Rapid Cycling Synchrotron in J-PARC. The kicker system is required the fast rise time of the magnetic field because the interval between the beam bunches is only 349nsec. The kicker magnet is the distributed type. The findings in our measurements revealed that the delay time in the magnet is about 180nsec. The power supply has the pulse forming network system, which consists of co-axial cables whose characteristic impedance is 10 ohm. We accomplished the current rise time of 80 nsec quickness. Therefore we had a good prospect of the fast rise time of the magnetic field. The characteristic impedance of the kicker magnet was also measured. The value was close to 10 ohm. There will be no large mismatching between the power supply and the magnet. This pulse magnet is installed in the vacuum chamber to prevent the electric discharge. Outgas from the components has the adverse effects the vacuum in the accelerator. We have reduced the outgas rate from the ferrite core and aluminum plates which construct the magnet by backing them at appropriate temperature. | ||
| MPPT007 | Design of the Pulse Bending Magnets for the Injection System of the 3-GeV RCS in J-PARC | 1048 |
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| The pulse bending magnets for the injection system of the 3-GeV RCS in J-PARC has been designed using a 3D magnetic analysis code. The injection system consists of the pulse bending magnets for the injection bump orbit, which are four horizontal bending magnets (shift bump), four horizontal painting magnets (h-paint bump), and two vertical painting magnets (v-paint bump). The injection beam energy and the extraction beam power are 400 MeV and 1 MW at 25-Hz repetition rate, respectively. The beam orbit area with a full acceptance beam of the injection beam, painting beam and the circulating beam at the shift bump points is a 400 mm width and a 250 mm height.The shift bump has accomplished 1.0% good field region at 0.22 T. | ||
| MPPT009 | HTS Power Leads for the BTeV Interaction Region | 1147 |
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Funding: DOE A new Interaction Region for the BTEV experiment is planned to be built soon at Fermilab. This IR will require new superconducting quadrupole magnets and many additional power circuits for their operation. The new "low beta" quadupole magnet design is based upon the Fermilab LHC quadrupole design, and will operate at 9.56 kA in 4.5 K liquid helium. The use of conventional power leads for these circuits would require substantially more helium for cooling than is available from the cryogenic plant, which is already operating close to its limit. To decrease the heat load and helium cooling demands, the use of HTS power leads is necessary. Fermilab is in the process of procuring HTS leads for this new interaction region. Several 6 kA HTS leads produced by American Superconductor Corporation have been tested at over-current conditions. Based on the test results, design requirements are being developed for procuring the HTS current leads. This paper summarizes the test results and describes the design requirements for the 9.65 kA HTS power leads. |
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| MPPT010 | A New Correction Magnet Package for the Fermilab Booster Synchrotron | 1204 |
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Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76CH03000. Since its initial operation over 30 years ago, most correction magnets in the Fermilab Booster Synchrotron have only been able to fully correct the orbit, tunes, coupling, and chromaticity at injection (400MeV). We have designed a new correction package, including horizontal and vertical dipoles, normal and skew quadrupoles, and normal and skew sextupoles, to provide control up to the extraction energy (8GeV). In addition to tracking the 15Hz cycle of the main, combined function magnets, the quadrupoles and sextupoles must swing through their full range in 1ms during transition crossing. The magnet is made from 12 water-cooled racetrack coils and an iron core with 12 poles, dramatically reducing the effective magnet air gap and increasing the corrector efficiency. Magnetic field analyses of different combinations of multipoles are included. |
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| MPPT013 | New Pulsed Orbit Bump Magnets for the Fermilab Booster Synchrotron | 1341 |
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Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76CH03000. The beam from the Fermilab Linac is injected onto a bump in the closed orbit of the Booster Synchrotron where a carbon foil strips the electrons from the Linac’s negative ion hydrogen beam. Although the Booster itself runs at 15Hz, heat dissipation in the orbit bump magnets has been one limitation to the fraction of the cycles that can be used for beam. New, 0.28T pulsed window frame dipole magnets have been constructed that will fit into the same space as the old ones, run at the full repetition rate of the Booster, and provide a larger bump to allow a cleaner injection orbit. The new magnets use a high saturation flux density Ni-Zn ferrite in the yoke rather than laminated steel. The presented magnetic design includes two and three dimensional magnetic field calculations with eddy currents and ferrite nonlinear effects. |
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| MPPT014 | Design Concept for AGS Injection Kicker Upgrade to 2 GeV | 1380 |
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Funding: Canada Foundation for Innovation, U.S. Dept of Energy. The present AGS injection kickers at A5 location were designed for 1.5 GeV proton injection. Recent high intensity runs have pushed the transfer kinetic energy to 1.94 GeV, but with an imperfect matching in transverse phase space. Space charge forces result in both fast and slow beam size growth and beam loss as the size exceeds the AGS aperture. A proposed increase in the AGS injection energy to 2 GeV with adequate kick strength would greatly reduce the beam losses making it possible to increase the intensity from 70 TP (70 * 1012 protons/s) to 100 TP. R&D studies are being undertaken by TRIUMF, in collaboration with BNL, to design two new kicker magnets for the AGS A10 location to provide an additional kick of 1.5 mrad to 2 GeV protons. TRIUMF has proposed a design for a 12.5 W transmission line kicker magnet with rise and fall times of 100 ns, 3% to 97% and field uniformity of ±3% over 90% of the aperture, powered by matched 12.5 W pulse-forming lines. This paper describes the present status of a prototype design including the results of detailed 2D and 3D electromagnetic modeling of a transmission line kicker magnet and PSpice time domain analysis of the magnetic kick strength. |
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| MPPT016 | Beam Injection for the PF-AR with a Single Pulsed Quadrupole Magnet | 1517 |
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| We develop the injection system for PF-AR (Photon Factory Advanced Ring for Pulsed X-ray) with single pulse quadrupole (PQ) magnet without pulse local bump of the stored beam with four dipole kickers. The pulse quadrupole magnet has the length of 30cm, the field gradient of 3T/m, half-sine-form pulse width of 2.4mSec, measured inductance of 1.8mH and the peak current of about 2000A. With this magnet, the amplitude of the injected beam can be reduced to about the half of that only with septum magnets and the reduced amplitude is almost the same as the case of the usual injection with the pulse bump of the stored beam. We installed PQ-magnet at the short straight section near the south symmetric point of PF-AR in this summer of 2004 and succeeded to inject beam to the storage ring during the machine study in autumn, 2004. | ||
| MPPT017 | Design of Switching Magnet for 20-MeV Beamlines at PEFP | 1575 |
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Funding: Ministry of Science and Technology. The PEFP(Proton Engineering Frontier Project) proton linac is designed to have two proton beam extraction lines at the 20-MeV and 100-MeV end. The 20-MeV extraction line is branched out into 5 beamlines by using the switching magnet. The magnet bends the proton beam by +20, +10, 0, -10, -20 degrees, respectively, and has an AC frequency of 5 Hz with a programmable ac power supply. It employs an H-shape, 0.45 T magnetic field, 0.5 m effective magnet length, 30x5 cm bore aperture. The pole shape is optimized for the field levels. Laminated steel of 0.5 mm is enough to suppress the eddy current effect in the yoke. This paper presents the magnet specification and primary design. |
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| MPPT019 | Magnet Design for the ISIS Second Target Station Proton Beam Line | 1652 |
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| The ISIS facility, based at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in the UK, is an intense source of neutrons and muons for condensed matter research. The accelerator facility delivers an 800 MeV proton beam of 2.5x1013 protons per pulse at 50 Hz to the present target station. As part of a facility upgrade, it is planned to share the source with a second, 10 Hz, target station. The beam line supplying this target will extract from the existing target station beam line. Electromagnetic Finite Element Modelling techniques have been used to design the magnets required to meet the specified beam line optics. Kicker, septum, dipole, quadrupole, and steering magnets are covered. The magnet design process, involving 2D and 3D modelling, the calculation of ideal shims and chamfers, choice of steel, design of conducting coils, handling of heating issues and eddy current effects, is discussed. | ||
| MPPT020 | Magnetic Field Measurement on a Refined Kicker | 1682 |
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| To prepare for the operation of top-up mode and increase the efficiency of injection at storage ring, National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC) has upgraded the kicker magnets and power supply. We have built up a new magnetic field measurement system to test the kicker. This system, including a search coil and a coil loop, can map the field and take the first integral of field automatically. We also simulate the trajectory of electron beam by pulsed wire method of field measurement. We analyze the performance of the kicker system in this paper. | ||
| MPPT021 | Magnetic Measurement System for the NSLS Superconducting Undulator Vertical Test Facility | 1730 |
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One of the challenges of small-gap superconducting undulators is measurement of magnetic fields within the cold bore to characterize the device performance and to determine magnetic field errors for correction or shimming, as is done for room-temperature undulators. Both detailed field maps and integrated field measurements are required. This paper describes a 6-element, cryogenic Hall probe field mapper for the NSLS Superconducting Undulator Vertical Test Facility (VTF). The probe is designed to work in an aperture only 3 mm high. A pulsed-wire insert is also being developed, for visualization of the trajectory, for locating steering errors and for determining integrated multi-pole errors. The pulsed-wire insert will be interchangeable with the Hall probe mapper. The VTF and the magnetic measurement systems can accommodate undulators up to 0.4 m in length.
*J. Skaritka et al., MEDSI’04. |
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| MPPT023 | A New Magnetic Field Integral Measurement System | 1808 |
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Funding: Work supported by U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. W-31-109-ENG-38. In order to characterize the insertion devices at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) more efficiently, a new stretched-coil magnetic field integral measurement system has been developed. The system uses the latest state-of-the-art field programmable gate array (FPGA) technology to compensate the speed variations of the coil motions. Initial results demonstrate that the system achieves the system measurement accuracy of 0.15 Gauss centimeter (G-cm) in a field integral measurement of 600 G-cm, probably the world’s best accuracy of its kind. |
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| MPPT024 | Rotating Coil Magnetic Measurement System and Measurement Results of Quadrupole Prototype for BEPCII Storage Ring | 1844 |
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| A normal quadrupole prototype magnet with 266-mm long, 105-mm aperture has been designed and fabricated by IHEP. Total of 88 quadrupole magnets are under fabrication. The multipole components, magnetic field gradient and transfer function of the quadrupole magnets were measured in September 2004, using an updated measurement system, which includes a rotating coil measurement system and a Hall probe measurement system. This paper mainly describes the updated harmonic coil magnetic field measurement system and provides the measurement results for BEPC II quadrupole magnets. | ||
| MPPT025 | Field Quality and Magnetic Center Stability Achieved in a Variable Permanent Magnet Quadrupole for the ILC | 1913 |
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Funding: Work supported in part by Department of Energy contract DE–AC03–76SF00515 and by the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) 14204023. The precise tolerances on the last two quadrupoles before the interaction point of the proposed, superconducting e+e- collider (ILC) have not been determined yet. These quads will be aligned with a beam-based alignment (BBA) process during which their integrated strengths will be decreased by 20%. Their magnetic centers must move by less than a few microns during the BBA else a systematic error will be introduced, yielding an increase in the beam spot size. These strong quads must be small to fit in the tight space. A compact, variable, superstrong permanent magnet quad (PMQ) has been fabricated and tested. The PMQ has inner and outer rings of NEOMAX; the outer ring is subdivided along its length and each section can rotate. By rotating different lengths one can vary the integrated strength in small steps. Because of the fixed inner ring and tight mechanical tolerances, the sensitivities of the magnetic center and pole angles to the rotation of the outer rings are largely suppressed. Measurements of the PMQ will be presented, plus how observed small center and angle shifts were further reduced by adjustments to the stopping angles of the rotating rings and by shimming these rings. |
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| MPPT026 | Insertion Device Upgrade Plans at the NSLS | 1949 |
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| This paper describes plans to upgrade insertion devices at the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS), Brookhaven National Laboratory, U.S.A. The aging wiggler (W80) at X25 is being replaced by a 1 m long in-vacuum mini-gap undulator (MGU-18) optimized for a dedicated macromolecular crystallography program. A new, 1/3 m long, in-vacuum undulator (MGU-13.5), will be installed between a pair of RF cavities at X9, and will serve a new beamline dedicated for small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). Both MGU’s will have provision for cryocooling the NdFeB hybrid arrays to 150K to raise the field and K-value and to obtain better spectral coverage. Design issues of the devices and other considerations, especially magnetic measurement methods in low temperature will be discussed. | ||
| MPPT027 | Three-Dimensional Design of a Non-Axisymmetric Periodic Permanent Magnet Focusing System | 1964 |
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Funding: Work supported by the MIT Deshpande Center for Technological Innovation, the U.S. Department of Energy, High-Energy Physics Division, Grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40919, and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Grant No. F49620-03-1-0230. A three-dimensional (3D) design is presented of a non-axisymmetric periodic permanent magnet focusing system which will be used to focus a large-aspect-ratio, ellipse-shaped, space-charge-dominated electron beam. In this design, an analytic theory is used to specify the magnetic profile for beam transport. The OPERA3D code is used to compute and optimize a realizable magnet system. Results of the magnetic design are verified by two-dimensional particle-in-cell and three-dimensional trajectory simulations of beam propagation using PFB2D and OMNITRAK, respectively. Results of fabrication tolerance studies are discussed. |
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| MPPT028 | An Air Bearing Rotating Coil Magnetic Measurement System | 2038 |
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| This paper describes a rotating coil magnetic measurement system supported on air bearings. The design is optimized for measurements of 0.1micron magnetic centerline changes on long, small aperture quadrupoles. Graphite impregnated epoxy resin is used for the coil holder and coil winding forms. Coil holder diameter is 11 mm with a length between supports of 750mm. A pair of coils is used to permit quadrupole bucking during centerline measurements. Coil length is 616mm, inner radius 1.82mm, outer radius 4.74mm. The key features of the mechanical system are simplicity; air bearings for accurate, repeatable measurements without needing warm up time and a vibration isolated stand that uses a steel-topped Newport optical table with air suspension. Coil rotation is achieved by a low noise servo motor controlled by a standalone Ethernet servo board running custom servo software. Coil calibration procedures that correct wire placement errors, tests for mechanical resonances, and other system checks will also be discussed. | ||
| MPPT029 | Performance of an Adjustable Strength Permanent Magnet Quadrupole | 2071 |
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Funding: Department of Energy Grant DE-FG03-01ER83305. An adjustable strength permanent magnet quadrupole suitable for use in Next Linear Collider has been built and tested. The pole length is 42cm, aperture diameter 13mm, peak pole tip strength 1.03Tesla and peak integrated gradient * length (GL) is 68.7 Tesla. This paper describes measurements of strength, magnetic centerline and field quality made using an air bearing rotating coil system. The magnetic centerline stability during -20% strength adjustment proposed for beam based alignment was < 0.2 microns. Strength hysteresis was negligible. Thermal expansion of quadrupole and measurement parts caused a repeatable and easily compensated change in the vertical magnetic centerline. Calibration procedures as well as centerline measurements made over a wider tuning range of 100% to 20% in strength useful for a wide range of applications will be described. The impact of eddy currents in the steel poles on the magnetic field during strength adjustments will be reported. |
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| MPPT030 | Magnetic and Engineering Analysis of an Adjustable Strength Permanent Magnet Quadrupole | 2122 |
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Funding: Department of Energy grant DE-FG03-01ER83305. Magnetic and engineering analyses used in the design of an adjustable strength permanent magnet quadrupole will be reported. The quadrupole designed has a pole length of 42cm, aperture diameter 13mm, peak pole tip strength 1.03Tesla and peak integrated gradient * length (GL) of 68.7Tesla. Analyses of magnetic strength, field quality, magnetic centerline, temperature compensation and dynamic eddy currents induced during field adjustments will be presented. Magnet sorting strategies, pole positioning sensitivity, component forces, and other sensitivity analyses will be presented. Engineering analyses of stress, deflection and thermal effects as well as compensation strategies will also be shown. |
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| MPPT031 | Radiation Resistant Magnets for the RIA Fragment Separator | 2200 |
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Funding: Supported in part by Michigan State University and the U.S. DOE. The high radiation fields around the production target and the beam dump in the fragment separator at the Rare Isotope Accelerator requires that radiation resistant magnets be used. Because large apertures and high gradients are required for the quadrupoles and similar demanding requirements for the dipole and sextupoles, resistive coils are difficult to justify. The radiation heating of any materials at liquid helium temperatures also requires that superconducting versions of the magnets have low cold-masses. The final optical design has taken the practical magnets limits into account and sizes and fields adjusted to what is believed to be achievable with technology that is possible with sufficient R&D. Designs with higher obtainable current densities and having good radiation tolerances that use superconducting coils are presented, as well as the radiation transport calculations that drive the material parameters. |
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| MPPT032 | Construction and Performance of Superconducting Magnets for Synchrotron Radiation | 2218 |
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| Two superconducting magnets, one wavelength shifter (SWLS) with a field of 5 T and one wiggler (SW6) with a field of 3.2 T, were constructed and routinely operated at NSRRC for generating synchrotron x-rays. In addition, three multipole wigglers (IASW) with fields of 3.1 T will be constructed and installed each in the three achromatic short straight sections. A warm beam duct of 20 mm inner gap and a 1.5 W GM type cryo-cooler were chosen for the SWLS to achieve cryogen-free operation. For the SW6, a cold beam duct of 11 mm inner gap was kept at 100 K temperature and no trim coil compensation is necessary for its operation. Meanwhile, no beam loss was observed when the SW6 was quenched. A cryogenic plant with cooling power of 450 W was constructed to supply the liquid helium for the four superconducting wigglers. The design concept, magnetic field quality, the commissioning results, and the operation performance of these magnets will be presented. | ||
| MPPT033 | Development of a Superconducting Helical Undulator for a Polarised Positron Source | 2295 |
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| A method of producing a polarised positron beam from e+e- pair production in a target by circularly polarised ?-radiation is being investigated. Polarised photons are to be generated by the passage of a high energy electron beam (250 GeV as anticipated in the International Linear Collider - ILC) through a helical undulator. For production of 20 MeV photons, an undulator with a period of 14 mm, a bore of approximately 4 mm and magnetic field on axis of 0.75 T is required. First prototypes have been constructed using both superconducting and permanent magnet technologies which are capable of producing the necessary magnetic field configuration in the undulator. This paper details the design, construction techniques and field measurement results of the first superconducting prototype and compares the results with simulation. | ||
| MPPT034 | Field Modelling for the CESR-c Superconducting Wiggler Magnets | 2336 |
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Funding: National Science Foundation. Superconducting wiggler magnets for operation of the CESR electron-storage ring at energies as low as 1.5 \gev have been designed, built and installed in the years 2000 to 2004. Finite-element models of field quality have been developed, various sources of field errors investigated and compared to field measurements. Minimization algorithms providing accurate analytic representations of the wiggler fields have been established. We present quantitative descriptions of field modelling, of measured field quality and of the accuracy achieved in the analytic functions of the field. |
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| MPPT035 | Magnetic Field Analysis of Superconducting Undulators with Variable Field Polarization | 2410 |
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Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. W-31-109-ENG-38. An undulator with double-helix coils on a cylindrical beam tube is the classical method of producing a helical magnetic field. This type of device, however, can produce only circularly polarized radiation and has limited horizontal aperture for beam injection. A planar superconducting undulator SCU) unit of helical field, which generates horizontal and vertical fields perpendicular to the beam direction, is inserted in between the magnetic poles of a vertical-field unit. This paper analyzes the magnetic fields and a scaling law of the SCU. The angle of the coil windings for the inserted unit is analyzed to maximize the horizontal field Bx. The range of the optimum rotation angle, for the range of gap/period ratio 0.1 - 0.6, is calculated to 30 - 40 degrees. |
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| MPPT036 | R&D of Short-Period NbTi and Nb3Sn Superconducting Undulators for the APS | 2419 |
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Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. W-31-109-ENG-38. A superconducting undulator (SCU) with a period of 14.5 mm is under development at the Advanced Photon Source (APS). The undulator is designed to achieve a peak field on the beam axis of 0.8 T with an 8 mm pole gap and an average current density of 1 kA/mm2 in the NbTi coil. A 22-period half-section of a SCU has been fabricated. The SCU half-section was charged up to near the average critical current density jc of 1.4 kA/mm2, and the stability margin was measured by imposing external heat fluxes on the coil at 4.2 K in pool boiling LHe. The magnetic fields along the midplane of the SCU were measured using a Hall-probe field-mapping unit installed in a vertical dewar. The first test of a Nb3Sn short-section SCU reached an average current density of 1.45 kA/mm2, slightly higher than the jc for the NbTi SCU. |
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| MPPT037 | Design Study of Superconducting Magnets for the Super-KEKB Interaction Region | 2470 |
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| The KEKB accelerator has achieved the highest luminosity of 1.39E1034cm-2s-1 at June-03-2004. For getting the higher luminosity over 1E1035cm-2s-1, the KEKB accelerator group continues to study the upgraded machine of the KEKB, that is the Super-KEKB. The designed machine parameters for this Super-KEKB are the vertical beta of 3 mm at the interaction point (IP), the LER and HER currents of 9.4 A and 4.1 A, and the half crossing angle of 15 mrad for the target luminosity of 1-5E1035cm-2s-1. For achieving these beam parameters, the superconducting magnets (final focus quadrupoles and compensation solenoids) are newly required to design. The magnet-cryostats have very tight spatial constraints against the Belle particle detector and the beam pipe so that the beam and the synchrotron light do not have any interference with the beam pipe. In this design, the final focus quadrupoles generate the field gradient of 42.3 T/m and their effective magnetic lengths are 0.30m and 0.36m in each side with respect to the IP, respectively. The compensation solenoids are overlaid with the quadrupoles. We will report the design of these magnets in detail and show the difficulties for the Super-KEKB-IR. | ||
| MPPT040 | The LHC Magnetic Field Model | 2648 |
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| The compensation of the dynamic field changes during the proton and ion beam injection and acceleration in the LHC requires an accurate forecast and an active control of the magnetic field in the accelerator. The LHC Magnetic Field Model is the core of this magnetic prediction system. This open loop control scheme will provide the desired field components at a given time, magnet operating current, magnet ramp-rate, magnet temperature and magnet powering history to the required precision. The model is based on the identification and physical decomposition of the effects that contribute to the total field in the magnet aperture of the LHC dipoles. By using data obtained from series measurements, these components are then quantified theoretically or empirically depending on the complexity of the physical phenomena involved. This paper presents the developments of the newly fine-tuned magnetic field model and evaluates its accuracy, reproducibility and predicting capabilities. | ||
| MPPT041 | Improvement of the Geometrical Stability of the LHC Cryodipoles when Blocking the Central Support Post | 2675 |
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| The LHC will be composed of 1232 horizontally curved 16 meter long super-conducting dipole magnets cooled at 1.9K, supported within their vacuum vessel by three Glass Fiber Resin Epoxy (GFRE) support posts. The two support posts at the dipole extremities were initially designed free to slide longitudinally with respect to the vacuum vessel and the central support post was designed free to slide transversally. However the magnet shape did not retain the tight geometrical tolerances, of the order of fractions of mm, imposed by machine aperture and magnetic corrector centering requirements. Thereafter a modification to the supporting system, removing the initial transversal degree of freedom of the lower flange of the central support post with respect to the vacuum vessel, was designed and implemented. This paper describes the design of the magnet/cryostat interface with and without blockage of the central support post, analyzes the additional mechanical loads related to the modification and reviews the experimental results with respect to the requirements for beam aperture and magnetic corrector centering. | ||
| MPPT042 | Field Quality and Alignment of the Series Produced Superconducting Matching Quadrupoles for the LHC Insertions | 2738 |
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| The production of the superconducting quadrupoles for the LHC insertions is advancing well and about half of the magnets have been produced. The coil size and field measurements performed on individual magnets both in warm and cold conditions are yielding significant results. In this paper we present the procedures and results of steering the series production at the magnet manufacturers and the assembly of cold masses at CERN. In particular, we present the analysis of warm-cold correlations and hysteresis of the main field multipoles, the correlation between coil sizes and geometrical field errors and the effect of permeability of magnet collars. The results are compared with the target errors for field multipoles and alignment. | ||
| MPPT043 | Low-Beta Quadrupole Designs for the LHC Luminosity Upgrade | 2795 |
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| Several candidate scenarios are considered for the upgrade of the LHC insertions in view of increasing the luminosity in excess of 1034 cm-2s-1. In all cases, superconducting low-beta quadrupoles with apertures in the range of 90-110 mm are required in view of increased heat loads and beam crossing angles. We present possible low-beta quadrupole designs based on Nb3Sn and NbTi superconducting cables, including existing LHC-class superconductors, present scaling laws for the magnet parameters and discuss relative advantages of the underlying triplet layouts. | ||
| MPPT044 | The Construction of the Low-Beta Triplets for the LHC | 2798 |
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| The performance of the LHC depends critically on the low-beta triplets, located on either side of the four interaction points. Each triplet consists of four superconducting quadrupole magnets, which must operate reliably at up to 215 T/m, sustain extremely high heat loads and have an excellent field quality. A collaboration of CERN, Fermilab and KEK was set up in 1996 to design and build the triplet systems, and after nine years of joint effort the production will be completed in 2005. We retrace the main events of the project and present the design features and performance of the low-beta quadrupoles, built by KEK and Fermilab, as well as of other vital elements of the triplet. The experience in assembly of the first triplet at CERN and plans for tunnel installation and commissioning in the LHC are also presented. Apart from the excellent technical results, the construction of the LHC low-beta triplets has been a highly enriching experience combining harmoniously the different competences and approaches to engineering in a style reminiscent of physics experiment collaborations, and rarely before achieved in accelerator building. | ||
| MPPT045 | The Assembly of the LHC Short Straight Sections (SSS) at CERN: Project Status and Lessons Learned | 2890 |
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| The series production of the LHC SSS has started in the beginning of 2004 and is foreseen to last until end 2006. The production consists in the assembly of 474 cold masses housing superconducting quadrupoles and corrector magnets within their cryostats. 87 cold mass variants, resulting from various combinations of main quadrupole and corrector magnets, have to be assembled in 55 cryostat types, depending on the specific cryogenic and electrical powering schemes required by the collider topology. The assembly activity features the execution of more than 5 km of leak-tight welding on 20-bar design pressure cryogenic lines in stainless steel and aluminium, according to high qualification standards and undergoing severe QA inspections. Some 2500 leak detection tests, using He mass spectrometry, are required to check the tightness of the cryogenic circuits. Extensive electrical control work, to check the integrity of the magnet instrumentation and electrical circuits throughout the assembly of the SSS, is also carried out. This paper presents the current status of production, the assembly facilities at CERN, work organisation and Quality Assurance issues, and the acquired assembly experience after one and a half years of production. | ||
| MPPT046 | Superconducting Helical Snake Magnet for the AGS | 2935 |
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Funding: DOE A superconducting helical magnet has been built for polarized proton acceleration in the Brookhaven AGS. This "partial Snake" magnet will help to reduce the loss of polarization of the beam due to machine resonances. It is a 3 T magnet some 1940 mm in magnetic length in which the dipole field rotates with a pitch of 0.2053 degrees/mm for 1154 mm in the center and a pitch of 0.3920 degrees/mm for 393 mm in each end. The coil cross-section is made of two slotted cylinders containing superconductor. In order to minimize residual offsets and deflections of the beam on its orbit through the Snake, a careful balancing of the coil parameters was necessary. In addition to the main helical coils, a solenoid winding was built on the cold bore tube inside the main coils to compensate for the axial component of the field that is experienced by the beam when it is off-axis in this helical magnet. Also, two dipole corrector magnets were placed on the same tube with the solenoid. A low heat leak cryostat was built so that the magnet can operate in the AGS cooled by several cryocoolers. The design, construction and performance of this unique magnet will be summarized. |
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| MPPT048 | Test Results of HTS Coil and Magnet R&D for RIA | 3016 |
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Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and by the National Science Foundation. Brookhaven National Laboratory is developing quadrupole magnets for the proposed Rare Isotope Accelerator (RIA) based on commercially available High Temperature Superconductors (HTS). These quadrupoles will be used in the Fragment Separator region and are one of the more challenging elements in the RIA proposal. They will be subjected to several orders of magnitude more energy and radiation deposition than typical beam line and accelerator magnets receive during their entire lifetime. The proposed quadrupoles will operate in the 20-40 K temperature range for efficient heat removal. HTS coils that have been tested so far indicate that the coils meet the magnetic field requirements of the design. We will report the test results of about 10 HTS coils and of a magnetic mirror configuration that simulates the magnetic field and Lorentz force in the proposed quadrupole. In addition, the preliminary design of an HTS dipole magnet for the Fragment Separator region will also be presented. |
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| MPPT049 | Optimization of Open Midplane Dipole Design for LHC IR Upgrade | 3055 |
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Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The proposed ten-fold increase in Large Hadron Collider (LHC) luminosity requires high field (~15 T) magnets that are subjected to the high radiation power of ~9 kW/per beam directed towards each interaction region. This has a major impact in the design of first dipole in the "Dipole First" optics. The proposed design allows sufficient clear space between coils so that most of the particle showers from the interaction points (concentrated at the midplane due to strong magnetic field) can be transported outside the coil region to a warm absorber thus drastically reducing the peak power density in the coils and removing heat at a higher (nitrogen) temperature. The concept, however, presents several new technical challenges: (a) obtaining good field quality despite a large midplane gap, (b) minimizing peak fields on coil, (c) dealing with large vertical forces with no structure between the coils, (d) minimizing heat deposition in the cold region, (e) designing a support structure. Designs with different horizontal and vertical coil spacing are presented that offer significant savings in the operating and infrastructure cost of the cryo-system, providing reliable quench-stable operation with a lifetime of the critical components of at least ten years. |
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| MPPT050 | Test Results for LHC Insertion Region Dipole Magnets | 3106 |
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Funding: U.S. Department of Energy. The Superconducting Magnet Division at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) has made 20 insertion region dipoles for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. These 9.45 m-long, 8 cm aperture magnets have the same coil design as the arc dipoles now operating in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at BNL and are of single aperture, twin aperture, and double cold mass configurations. They produce fields up to 3.8 T for operation at 7.56 TeV. Eighteen of these magnets have been tested at 4.5 K using either forced flow supercritical helium or liquid helium. The testing was especially important for the twin aperture models, which have the most challenging design. In these, the dipole fields in both apertures point in the same direction, unlike LHC arc dipoles. This paper reports on the results of these tests, including spontaneous quench performance, verification of quench protection heater operation, and magnetic field quality. Magnetic field measurements were done at 4.5K and at room temperature, and warm-cold correlations have been determined. Some dynamic measurements to study the effect of time decay and snapback at injection were also done, using a fast rotating coil. |
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| MPPT051 | Reshimming of Tevatron Dipoles; A Process-Quality and Lessons-Learned Perspective | 3156 |
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Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76CH03000. Over the last two years corrections have been made for the skew quadrupole moment in 530 of the 774 installed dipoles in the Tevatron. This process of modifying the magnets in situ has inherent risk of degrading the performance of the superconducting accelerator. In order to manage the risk, as well as to ensure the corrections were done consistently, formal quality tools were used to plan and verify the work. The quality tools used to define the process and for quality control are discussed, along with highlights of lessons learned. |
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| MPPT053 | Restoring the Skew Quadrupole Moment in Tevatron Dipoles | 3244 |
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Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76CH03000. In early 2003 it was realized that mechanical changes in the Tevatron dipoles had led to a deterioration of the magnetic field quality that was hindering operation of the accelerator. After extensive study, a remediation program was started in late 2003 which will continue through 2005. The mechanical and magnetic effects are discussed. The readjustment process and experience are reported, along with other observations on aging magnets. |
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| MPPT055 | The LANSCE Switchyard Kicker Project | 3310 |
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| Until 2003, the existing configuration of the LANSCE switchyard did not allow simultaneous delivery of the H- beam to Lines D and X. In the late 1990’s, with increased activities in Areas B and C, which serve the ultracold neutron experiments (UCN) and proton radiography (PRad), respectively, planning began to increase beam availability to all areas by installing a kicker system, dubbed the "Switchyard Kicker." The Switchyard Kicker is a system of two pulsed and two direct current magnets that enables simultaneous, uninterrupted beam delivery to Line D for the Lujan Center and the Weapons Neutron Research (WNR) Facility and, on request, a tailored H- beam pulse to Line X for the pRad and UCN research areas. The project received funding in July 2001 for design and implementation. During the 2003 Extended Maintenance Period this upgrade was installed in the Switchyard and commissioned during the Accelerator Turn-On period in the summer of 2003. With the commissioning successful, LANSCE now routinely operates in "Kick" mode, delivering simultaneous beam to Line X and Line D, increasing beam availability to all areas and simplifying production scheduling. | ||
| MPPT056 | First Ideas Towards the Super-Conducting Magnet Design for the HESR at FAIR | 3354 |
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| The Forschungszentrum Juelich has taken the leadership of a consortium being responsible for the design of the HESR going to be part of the FAIR project at GSI. The HESR is a 50 Tm storage ring for antiprotons, based on a super-conducting magnet technology. On basis of the RHIC Dipole D0 (3.6 T), the magnet design for the HESR has started recently. One key issue will be a very compact layout because of the rather short magnets (been 1.82 m for the dipoles and 0.5 m for the other magnets). This paper will present first ideas of the magnetic and cryogenic layout, give a status report on the achievements so far and discuss the need and possible solutions for a bent magnet with a radius of curvature of 13.2 m. | ||
| MPPT057 | Design of a Magnet System for a Muon Cooling Ring | 3366 |
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Funding: This work was performed with the support of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. A hydrogen gas filled muon cooling ring appears to be a promising approach to reducing the emittance of a muon beam for use in a neutrino factory or a muon collider. A small muon cooling ring is being studied to test the feasibility of cooling by this method. This paper describes the magnet system to circulate the muons. The magnet design is optimized to produce a large dynamic aperture to contain the muon beam with minimum losses. Muons are tracked through the field to verify the design. |
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| MPPT058 | Progress on the Focus Coils for the MICE Channel | 3417 |
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Funding: This work was supported by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under DOE contract number DE-AC03-76SF00098. This report describes the progress on the magnet part of the absorber focus coil module for the international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE). MICE consists of two cells of a SFOFO cooling channel that is similar to that studied in the level 2 study of a neutrino factory. The MICE absorber focus coil module consists of a pair of superconducting solenoids, mounted on an aluminum mandrel. The coil package that is in its own vacuum vessel surrounds an absorber, which does the ionization cooling of the muons. Either a liquid or solid absorber is within a separate vacuum vessel that is within the warm bore of the superconducting magnet. The superconducting focus coils may either be run in the solenoid mode (with the two coils at the same polarity) or in the flip mode (with the coil at opposite polarity causing the field direction to flip within the magnet bore). The superconducting coils will be cooled using a pair of small 4 K coolers. This report discusses the progress on the MICE focusing magnets, the magnet cooling system and the magnet current supply system. |
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| MPPT059 | Progress on the Coupling Coil for the MICE Channel | 3468 |
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Funding: This work was supported by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under DOE contract number DE-AC03-76SF00098. This report describes the progress on the coupling coil module for the international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE). MICE consists of two cells of a SFOFO cooling channel that is similar to that studied in the level 2 study of a neutrino factory. The MICE RF coupling coil module consists of a superconducting solenoid, mounted around four cells of conventional 201.25 MHz closed RF cavities. This report discusses the progress that has been made on the superconducting coupling coil that is around the center of the RF coupling module. This report also describes the process one would use to cool the coupling coil using a single small 4 K cooler. The coupling magnet power system and quench protections system is also described. |
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| MPPT061 | Ideal Wiggler | 3511 |
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| Described is the wiggler with reduced nonlinear components for usage in damping ring of Linear Collider. Zigzag field dependence on longitudinal coordinate made by profiling of poles. | ||
| MPPT063 | Optimized Analyzing Magnet for Measurements of Polarization of Gamma-Quants at 10 MeV | 3582 |
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| We described here calculations and test of magnet for measurement of polarization of gammas by its helicity-dependent attenuation in magnetized iron. Magnet is a compact device which size is ~ten times smaller, than world wide analogues. | ||
| MPPT064 | Elements of Magneto-Optics Acting in One Direction | 3618 |
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| We describe here the way to use quadrupole, octupole lenses so they are acting in one direction only. The beam is running across the lens in contrast with usual axis running. | ||
| MPPT066 | Pulsed Undulator for Polarized Positron Production | 3676 |
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| We represent here elements of design and results of testing for helical undulator with ~2.5-mm period, manufactured in Cornell LEPP for polarized positron production at SLAC. At 2.3 kA undulator reaches K~0.2 and operated up 30 Hz. | ||
| MPPT067 | Stray Field Reduction in ALS Eddy Current Septum Magnets | 3718 |
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Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. Stray field from an eddy current septum magnet adversely affects the circulating beam and can be reduced using several techniques. The stray field time history typically has a fast rise section followed by a long exponential decay section when pulsed with a half sine drive current. Changing the drive current pulse to a full sine has the effect of both reducing peak stray field magnitude by ~3x, and producing a quick decay from this peak to a lower field level which then has a similar long decay time constant as that from the half sine only drive current pulse. A method for tuning the second half sine (reverse) drive current pulse to eliminate the long exponential decay section is given. |
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| MPPT068 | A Compact High Gradient Pulsed Magnetic Quadrupole | 3771 |
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Funding: This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. A design for a high gradient, low inductance pulsed quadrupole magnet is presented. The magnet is a circular current dominated design with a circular iron return yoke. Features include a five turn eddy current compensated solid conductor coil design which theoretically eliminates the first four higher order multipole field components, a single layer "non-spiral bedstead" coil design which both minimizes utilization of radial space and maximizes utilization of axial space, and allows incorporation of steering and correction coils within existing radial space. The coils are wound and stretched straight in a special winder, then bent in simple fixtures to form the upturned ends, simplifying fabrication and assembly. |
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| MPPT069 | A Pulsed Solenoid for Intense Ion Beam Transport | 3798 |
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Funding: This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. A design for a pulsed solenoid magnet is presented. Some simple design formulas are given that are useful for initial design scoping. Design features to simplify fabrication and improve reliability are presented. Fabrication, assembly, and test results are presented. |
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| MPPT070 | Construction and Power Test of the Extraction Kicker Magnet for the Spallation Neutron Source Accumulator Ring | 3831 |
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Funding: SNS is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U.S. Department of Energy. SNS is a partnership of six national laboratories: Argonne, Brookhaven, Jefferson, Lawrence Berkeley, Los Alamos, and Oak Ridge. Two extraction kicker magnet assemblies that contain seven individual pulsed magnet modules each will kick the proton beam vertically out of the SNS accumulator ring into the aperture of the extraction lambertson septum magnet. The proton beam then travels to the 1.4 MW SNS target assembly. The 14 kicker magnets and major components of the kicker assembly have been fabricated in BNL. The inner surfaces of the kicker magnets were coated with TiN to reduce the secondary electron yield. All 14 PFN power supplies have been built, tested and delivered to ORNL. Before final installation, a partial assembly of the kicker system with three kicker magnets was assembled to test the functions of each critical component in the system. In this paper we report the progress of the construction of the kicker components, the TiN coating of the magnets, the installation procedure of the magnets and the full power test of the kicker with the PFN power supply. |
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| MPPT071 | The Lambertson Septum Magnet of the Spallation Neutron Source | 3847 |
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Funding: Work performed under contract for SNS, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. SNS is a partnership of six national laboratories: Argonne, Brookhaven, Jefferson, Lawrence Berkeley, Los Alamos, and Oak Ridge. In the Spallation Neutron Source, at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, multiple-stage injections to an accumulator ring increase intensity until a final extraction delivers the full proton beam to the target via transfer line. This extraction is achieved by a series of kicker elements and a thin septum Extraction Lambertson Septum Magnet. Here we discuss the lattice geometry, beam dynamics and optics, and the vacuum, electromagnetic and electromechanical design aspects of the SNS Extraction Lambertson Septum Magnet. Relevant datums are established. Beam optics is studied. Vector calculus is solved for pitch and roll angles. Fundamental magnet sections are depicted schematically. Coil, pole and yoke design calculations and electromagnetics optimization are presented. |
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| MPPT072 | 3D Simulation Studies of SNS Ring Doublet Magnets | 3865 |
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Funding: SNS is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U.S. Department of Energy. SNS is a partnership of six national laboratories: Argonne, Brookhaven, Jefferson, Lawrence Berkeley, Los Alamos, and Oak Ridge. The accumulator ring of the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at ORNL employs in its straight sections closely packed quadrupole doublet magnets with large aperture of R=15.1 cm and relatively short iron-to-iron distance of 51.4 cm.* The magnetic interference among the magnets in the doublet assemblies is not avoidable due to the fringe fields. Though each magnet in the assemblies has been individually mapped to high accuracy of delta(B)/B~1x10-4, the experimental data including the magnet interference effect in the assemblies will not be available. We have performed 3D computer simulations on a quadrupole doublet model in order to assess the degree of the interference and to obtain relevant data which should be very useful for the SNS commissioning and operation. This paper reports our simulation results. *N. Tsoupas et al. "A Large-aperture Narrow Quadrupole for the SNS Accumulator Ring," Proc. EPAC 2002, p.1106, Paris, June 3-7, 2002. |
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| MPPT073 | Field Distribution of Injection Chicane Dipoles in SNS Ring | 3907 |
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Funding: SNS is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U.S. Department of Energy. SNS is a partnership of six national laboratories: Argonne, Brookhaven, Jefferson, Lawrence Berkeley, Los Alamos, and Oak Ridge. 3D computing simulations have been performed to study the magnetic field distribution of the injection chicane dipoles in the SNS ring.* The simulation studies have yielded the performance characteristics of the magnets and generated the magnetic field data in three dimensional grids, which can be used for detailed investigation of beam dynamics. Based on the simulation data, a 3D multipole expansion of the chicane dipole field, consisting of generalized gradients and their derivatives, has been made. The harmonic and pseudo-harmonic components in the expansion give much insight into the magnet physics. The expansion is quasi-analytical by fitting numeric data into a few interpolation functions. A 5th-order representation of the field is generated, and the effects of even higher order terms on the field representation are discussed. *The injection chicane dipoles were designed at BNL by Y.Y. Lee, W. Meng, et al. See "Injection into the SNS Accumulator Ring: Minimizing Uncontrolled Losses and Dumping Stripped Electrons," D.T. Abell, Y.Y. Lee, W. Meng, EPAC 2000. |
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| MPPT075 | Analysis and Design of Backing Beam for Multipole Wiggler (MPW14) at PLS | 3940 |
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| Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL) had developed and installed a Multipole Wiggler (MPW14) to utilize high energy synchrotron radiation at Pohang Light Source (PLS). The MPW14 is a hybrid type device with period of 14 cm, minimum gap of 14 mm, maximum flux density of 2.02 Tesla and total magnetic structure length of 2056 mm. The support locations and structure of an insertion device are optimized to achieve a minimum deflection due to the magnetic loads. A Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is performed to find out the amount of maximum deflection and optimal support positions on the backing beam, the support and drive structures of the MPW14 under expected magnetic load of 14 tons. To reduce the deflection effect further, two springs are designed and installed to compensate the gap dependent magnetic loads. The optimized deflection is estimated to be about 20.6 ? while the deflection before optimization is 238 ?. | ||
| MPPT076 | Conceptual Designs of Magnet Systems for the Taiwan Photon Source | 3979 |
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| The National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC) at Taiwan is designing a 3.0 GeV energy with ultra-low emittance storage ring for new Taiwan Photon Source (TPS) project. The storage has a circumference of 514 m with 24 periods of double-bend achromatic magnet system. The conceptual designs for each magnet family for the storage ring are optimize for operation of electron energy at 3.0- 3.3 GeV. This paper reviews the preliminary design and the key accelerator magnet issues. | ||
| MPPT077 | Radiation of Electron in the Field of Plane Light Wave | 3997 |
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| In the work the process of electron interaction with field of oncoming light wave (Compton scattering) has been considered with methods of classical electrodynamics. As results of Lorenz equation integration the trajectories of electron motion in the wave field were derived. On the base of obtained results the expressions for electron radiation spectrum were produced.In the work dependences of spectrum shape on electron and photon beams parameters are analyzed. | ||
| MPPT079 | Commissioning of an APPLE-II Undulator at Daresbury Laboratory for the SRS | 4051 |
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| A new variable polarisation undulator of the APPLE-II type has been designed and constructed at Daresbury Laboratory. Initial magnet testing of the 56mm period device was followed by an intensive period of shimming to improve the field quality. After this was successfully completed the undulator was installed into the SRS and tests made of the effect of the device upon the electron beam. This beam commissioning was completed in a very short space of time with the beamline being given full control of the gap and phase of the magnet within a few weeks of installation. This paper summarises the measurement of the magnet and the shimming techniques employed to improve the field quality. It also describes the effect of the device upon the stored 2 GeV electron beam and the measures taken to minimise these effects during user operations. | ||
| MPPT080 | Design, Fabrication and Characterization of a Large-Aperture Quadrupole Magnet for CESR-c | 4063 |
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Funding: National Science Foundation. Installation of a radiative Bhabha luminosity monitor for CESR-c operation in 2004 required replacing a 40-mm aperture steel quadrupole magnet with one of aperture 75 mm, while maintaining field-quality tolerances at the level of a few parts in $104. We present the design methodology using 2D- and 3D-finite-element field calculations, compare the calculated 3D integrals to flip-coil measurements, and discuss related mechanical tolerances. |
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| MPPT081 | Undulator for the LCLS Project - Changes in the Magnet Structure Design | 4075 |
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| The design modifications of a new hybrid-type undulator with a fixed gap of 6.4 mm, a period of 30 mm and a length of 3.4 m are presented. The prior pole design included side "wings" which were used for precise positioning, and clamps to fasten poles to the magnet base. This design has been replaced by a more straightforward assembly, where the pole is attached to the magnet structure base using only two screws. Tests were performed on the vanadium permendure pole material to prove that the threaded holes are easy to fabricate and are able to successfully withstand the torque required to hold the pole in place. A fixture was also developed to ensure the precise location of the poles on the base during assembly. In addition to the pole modifications, the magnet structure base is now manufactured as one piece as opposed to three, which greatly eases assembly. Finally, a small section of the original prototype had these changes successfully implemented, and the test results are presented. | ||
| MPPT082 | The 8 cm Period Electromagnetic Wiggler Magnet with Coils Made from Sheet Copper | 4093 |
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Funding: Work supported by the US DOE Contract #DE-AC05-84ER40150, the Office of Naval Research, the Air Force Research Laboratory, the U.S. Army Night Vision Laboratory and the Commonwealth of Virginia. An electromagnetic wiggler, now lasing at the Jefferson Lab FEL, has 29 eight cm periods with K variable from 0.6 to1.1 and gap of 2.6 cm. The wiggler was made inexpensively in 11 weeks by an industrial machine shop. The conduction cooled coil design uses copper sheet material cut to forms using water jet cutting. The conductor is cut to serpentine shapes and the cooling plates are cut to ladder shape. The sheets are assembled in stacks insulated with polymer film, also cut with water jet. The coil design extends the serpentine conductor design of the Duke OK4 to more and smaller conductors. The wiggler features graded fields in the two poles at each end and trim coils on these poles to eliminate field errors caused by saturation. An added critical feature is mirror plates at the ends with integral trim coils to eliminate three dimensional end field effects and align the entrance and exit orbit with the axis of the wiggler. Details of construction, measurement methods and excellent wiggler performance are presented. |
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| MPPT083 | Radiation Damage to Advanced Photon Source Undulators | 4126 |
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Funding: Supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Science under Contract No. W-31-109-ENG-38. Radiation-induced magnetic field strength losses are seen in undulator permanent magnets in the two sectors with small-aperture (5 mm) vacuum chambers. Initially, simple retuning of the affected undulators could restore them to full operation. As the damage has accumulated, however, it has become necessary to disassemble the magnetic arrays and either replace magnet blocks or remagnetize and reinstall magnet blocks. Some of the damaged magnet blocks have been studied, and the demagnetization was found to be confined to a limited volume at the surface close to the electron beam. Models for the magnetic damage were calculated using RADIA* and were adjusted to reproduce the measurements. Results suggest that a small volume at the surface has acquired a weak magnetization in the opposite direction. Small magnet samples provided by NEOMAX and Shin-Etsu are being placed in the storage ring tunnel for irradiation exposure testing. Simulations of the radiation environment at the undulators have been performed. *O. Chubar, P. Elleaume, J. Chavanne, J. Synchrotron Radiat. 5, 481 (1998). |
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| MPPT084 | Dipole and Quadrupole Magnets for the Duke FEL Booster Injector | 4147 |
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Funding: This work is supported by U.S. DOE grant # DE-FG02-01ER41175 and by AFOSR MFEL grant # F49620-001-0370. The full energy booster injector for the Duke FEL storage ring is presently under installation. The booster is designed to provide continuous injection into the Duke FEL storage ring in the top-off mode at the energy variable from 270 MeV to 1.2 GeV. The magnetic elements for the booster have been fabricated and magnetically measured in the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Russia. The paper presents magnetic and mechanical design of the booster dipole and quadrupole magnets and results of their magnetic measurements. Results of simulation of the booster lattice taking into account residual field and non-linearity of the magnets are also presented. |
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| MPPT085 | Fast Magnets for the NSLS-II Injection | 4165 |
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Funding: Under Contract with the U.S. Department of Energy Contract Number DE-AC02-98CH10886. Third generation light sources require top-off operation in order to provide proper stability of the photon beam. In this paper we present the conceptual design of the fast pulsed magnets used for injection into the 3 GeV storage ring. |
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| MPPT086 | Conventional Magnets Design for the Candle Storage Ring | 4182 |
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| The lattice of 216m long CANDLE storage ring (16 Double Bend Achromat cells) will contain 32 gradient dipole magnets, 80 quadrupole magnets of three types and two types of 64 sextupole magnets. Magnetic as well as mechanical design of those magnets has been performed relying on extensive world experience. Computer simulations and large volume of computations have been carried out to design magnets that conform to strict requirements. | ||
| MPPT090 | Design, Construction and Field Characterization of a Variable Polarization Undulator for SOLEIL | 4242 |
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| Two variable polarization undulators (HU80) are being designed and constructed in the framework of an ELETTRA-SOLEIL collaboration. The four-quadrant permanent magnet structure, of the APPLE-II type, will produce various polarization modes by means of parallel or anti-parallel displacement of two diagonally opposite magnet arrays. In this paper the main aspects of the magnetic and mechanical design will be summarized. The post-assembly field quality optimization methods will be described in some detail, discussing our approach to the correction of phase, trajectory and multipole errors. Finally the magnetic measurement results on the completed device will be presented. | ||
| MPPT091 | Managing Coil Epoxy Vacuum Impregnation Systems at the Manufacturing Floor Level To Achieve Ultimate Properties in State-of-the-Art Magnet Assemblies | 4260 |
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| Liquid epoxy resin impregnation systems remain a state-of-the-art polymer material for vacuum and vacuum/pressure impregnation applications in the manufacture of both advanced and conventional coil winding configurations. Epoxy resins inherent latitude in processing parameters accounts for their continued popularity in engineering applications, but also for the tendency to overlook or misinterpret the requisite processing parameters on the manufacturing floor. Resin system impregnation must be managed in detail in order to achieve device life cycle reliability. This closer look reveals how manufacturing floor level management of material acceptance, handling and storage, pre- and post- impregnation processing and cure can be built into a manufacturing plan to increase manufacturing yield, lower unit cost and ensure optimum life cycle performance of the coil. |