Paper | Title | Other Keywords | Page |
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MOPME031 | SolCalc: A Suite for the Calculation and the Display of Magnetic Fields Generated by Solenoid Systems | solenoid, GUI, software, superconductivity | 445 |
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SolCalc is a software suite that computes and displays magnetic fields generated by a three dimensional (3D) solenoid system. Examples of such systems are the Mu2e magnet system and Helical Solenoids for muon cooling systems. SolCalc was originally coded in Matlab, and later upgraded to a compiled version (called MEX) to improve solving speed. Matlab was chosen because its graphical capabilities represent an attractive feature over other computer languages. Solenoid geometries can be created using any text editor or spread sheets and can be displayed dynamically in 3D. Fields are computed from any given list of coordinates. The field distribution on the surfaces of the coils can be displayed as well. SolCalc was benchmarked against a well-known commercial software for speed and accuracy and the results compared favorably. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPME031 | ||
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MOPME050 | Reliable Software Development for Machine Protection Systems | software, controls, framework, feedback | 489 |
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The Controls software for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, with more than 150 millions lines of code, resides amongst the largest known code bases in the world. Industry has been applying agile software engineering techniques for decades now, and the advantages of these techniques can no longer be ignored to manage the code base for large projects within the accelerator community. Furthermore, CERN is a particular environment due to the high personnel turnover and manpower limitations, where applying agile processes can improve both, the codebase management as well as its quality. This paper presents the successful application of the agile software development process SCRUM for machine protection systems at CERN, the quality standards and infrastructure introduced together with the agile process as well as the challenges encountered to adapt it to CERN’s environment. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPME050 | ||
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MOPME054 | Upgrade of the Elettra Magnet Power Supply Controllers | controls, power-supply, electronics, operation | 495 |
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Ageing of devices and components phasing-out, as well as the increasing maintenance costs, affect particle accelerators similarly to any industrial plant. A careful maintenance plan can cope with these problems in the medium-term, but then a complete update of the oldest parts is required. The most recent technologies available on the market together with a modular and open design approach are the basis of an upgrade program aimed at replacing the existing controllers of the Elettra storage ring magnet power supplies. The design considerations, the constraints and the first results are reported. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPME054 | ||
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MOPME057 | A High-Performance Digital Controller based on Ethernet Interface for Accelerator Power Supply | controls, Ethernet, power-supply, dipole | 501 |
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Accelerator applications need extremely precise and highly digitized power supplies for various magnets. A new digital controller for accelerator power supply was developed and implemented. It is a high-performance and multifunctional digital controller which with dual-processor system and Ethernet interface. Due to the digital controller's high resolution Analog to Digital Converter, high resolution Pulse-Width Modulation generator and precise timing design, it can precisely control the accelerator power supply output static or dynamic output. In addition, it also performed well on multi-controller's synchronous control. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPME057 | ||
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MOPME062 | The Acceptance Measurement Platform for TPS Corrector Magnet Power Supplies | data-acquisition, power-supply, controls, feedback | 514 |
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This paper presents an implementation of a multi-channel measuring data acquisition interface of corrector magnet power supplies (CMPS) for Taiwan Photon source (TPS) with LabVIEW as the developing tool. The multi-channel measuring data acquisition interface could reduce quantity of measurement instrument and loading of operator at the CMPS acceptance test. The instrument devices of measurement system include a multiplexer 、a dynamic signal analyzer (DSA) and a high-resolution digital voltage meter (DVM), GPIB is the communication interface between the multi-channel measuring data acquisition interface and instruments. There are two analyzing procedure for the output current of MPS in the default setting of the LabVIEW program, 1) Fast Fourier Transform of output current measured by DSA, 2) long-term stability of output current measured by DVM; after these two analyzing procedure is completed, the performance of each MPS can be automatically generated as a Microsoft Word report file. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPME062 | ||
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TUPRI055 | Theoretical Analysis of Metamaterial Insertions for Resistive-wall Beam-coupling Impedance Reduction | impedance, insertion, coupling, vacuum | 1695 |
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Resistive-wall impedance usually constitutes a significant percentage of the total beam-coupling impedance budget of many accelerator structures (e.g. for LHC, it can be more than 50%). Reduction techniques for resistive-wall components entail high electrical-conductivity coatings. This paper proposes the use of metamaterials, having negative values of magnetic permeability or dielectric permittivity (or both), for sensibly reducing or theoretically nearly cancelling the resistive-wall component of beam-coupling impedance. The proposed approach is developed by means of an equivalent transmission-line model, whose results show the potential reduction of both longitudinal and transverse impedance when using metamaterial insertions. The effects on the real and imaginary part have been singled out. The effectiveness of such materials is discussed both for negative-permittivity and for negative-permeability cases, which actually show different impacts and can be then target of proper engineering. This first-stage study opens the possibility of considering metamaterials for impedance mitigation or for setting up proper experimental setups. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPRI055 | ||
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TUPRI087 | A Wideband Slotted Kicker Design for SPS Transverse Intra-bunch Feedback | kicker, impedance, feedback, coupling | 1772 |
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Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515 and the US LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) and by the EU FP7 HiLumi LHC - Grant Agreement 284404. In order for the SPS to meet the beam intensity demands for the HL-LHC upgrade, control and mitigation of transverse beam instabilities caused by electron cloud and TMCI will be essential. For this purpose a wideband intra-bunch feedback method has been proposed, based on a 4 GS/s front end data acquisition and processing, and on a back end frequency response extending to at least 1 GHz. A slotted type kicker, similar to those used for stochastic cooling, as well as an array of stripline kickers have been considered as the terminal elements of the feedback system. A slotted TEM type kicker has been designed fulfilling the bandwidth and kick strength requirements for the SPS application. In this paper we present an updated version of the design and electromagnetic characteristics, leading into the mechanical design and construction of the kicker occurring later this year. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-TUPRI087 | ||
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WEPRO076 | Constructing the ESS Linear Accelerator: Pragmatic Approaches to Design and System Integration at the European Spallation Source | software, linac, hardware, proton | 2131 |
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The European Spallation Source (ESS) is a neutron science facility comprising a linear H+ accelerator, a tungsten target station, 22 neutron instruments, a suite of laboratories and a supercomputing data processing centre. The Accelerator project represents about a third of the total ESS construction budget and several European countries participate as in-kind contributing partners to it. It is crucial to guarantee requirements consistency, clarity of interface definition and proper space allocation. Potential functional and design inconsistencies must be promptly detected and actively resolved, bridging the project from the conceptual design towards a smooth, cost and time effective installation. Moreover, while the correct synergies are established and maintained, the organisational burden has to be minimized, aspect particularly relevant given the intrinsic prototypic nature of projects of this type. This paper describes the system architecture and the tools deployed to integrate the design of the ESS Linear Accelerator and to prepare for its installation. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRO076 | ||
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WEPME074 | Development of Digital Low Level Radio Frequency Controller at SSRF | LLRF, storage-ring, hardware, controls | 2453 |
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Digital low level radio frequency technology has been adopted in the storage ring of SSRF and a controller based on commercial FPGA and DSP board has been developed and operated successfully which helps SSRF to satisfy its specification with beam high to 300mA. The second generation controller has been fabricated in house and used with 240mA beam current at beginning of this year. The stability of amplitude and phase reaches 0.089% (RMS) and 0.093 degree (RMS) respectively. The recent progress on digital LLRF for FEL will be also reported such as the development activities and test results on the local oscillation generation board and down converter board. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPME074 | ||
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WEPRI023 | Review of the Multilayer Coating Model | experiment, vacuum, factory | 2522 |
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Structures of alternating layers of superconducting (Sc) and insulating films formed on a bulk Sc proposed by A. Gurevich in 2006 are actively discussed these years, because of their great possibility in reducing power consumptions and in enhancing RF breakdown field of the Sc RF cavity. On Apr. 2013, we submitted general formulae for the vortex penetration field of the Sc layer and the shielded magnetic field on the bulk Sc for a structure with a single Sc layer and a single insulator layer formed on a bulk Sc, by which a combination of the thicknesses of Sc and insulator layers that can realize the enhanced RF breakdown field can be found for any given materials. In this contribution, we will show progresses during the last year. Comparisons between the formulae and experimental results, and extended formulae for more realistic models, such as a model with surface defects, will be shown.
T. Kubo, Y. Iwashita, and T. Saeki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 032603 (2014); arXiv:1304.6876 [physics.acc-ph]; arXiv:1306.4823 [physics.acc-ph]; arXiv:1307.0583 [physics.acc-ph]. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRI023 | ||
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WEPRI057 | RF Control and DAQ Systems for the Upgraded Vertical Test Facility at Fermilab | cavity, controls, coupling, instrumentation | 2612 |
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Funding: Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The Fermilab Vertical Cavity Test Facility (VCTF) [1] is a used to test production cavities prior to their installation in cryomodules and to characterize the performance of research cavities as part of the extensive SRF cavity R&D program at FNAL. The performance of a variety of SRF cavities (325MHz, 650MHz, 1300MHz; bare and dressed) can be measured at VCTF. Recently FNAL upgraded the facility by adding two additional test stands (VTS2&3) in preparation for production of cavities for two new linear accelerators (LCLS II and PIP II). This paper provides an overview of the design features, technical parameters and experience with first operation of the upgraded RF control and DAQ systems. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRI057 | ||
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THPRO101 | Setup of a History Storage Engine based on Hypertable at ELSA | database, controls, operation, distributed | 3128 |
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The electron stretcher facility ELSA serves external hadron physics experiments with a beam of unpolarized and polarized electrons of up to 3.2 GeV energy. Its in house developed control system is able to provide real time beam diagnostics as well as steering tasks in one homogeneous environment. The existing archive engine, a simple application logging parameter changes to a file storage, was unable to cope with the rising amount of parameter updates per second. Therefore a new storage system based on the non-relational database system hypertable has been introduced. It is capable of storing huge amounts of data to distributed storage systems, thus being able to handle the recording of every parameter change at any given time. The data can be read back with low latency to a newly developed graphical data browser using a C++ interface. This contribution will give details on the setup and performance of the history storage engine on top of hypertable. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPRO101 | ||
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THPRO104 | Drivers and Software for MTCA.4 | controls, hardware, LLRF, Linux | 3137 |
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Funding: This work is supported by the Helmholtz Validation Fund HVF-0016 "MTCA.4 for Industry". The MicroTCA.4 crate standard is a powerful electronic platform for digital and analog signal processing. Besides its hardware modularity, it is the software reliability and flexibility as well as the easy integration into existing software infrastructures that will drive the widespread adoption of this new standard. The DESY MicroTCA.4 User tool kit (MTCA4U) provides drivers, and a C++ API for accessing the MicroTCA.4 devices and interfacing to the control system. The PCIexpress driver is universal for basic access to all devices developed at DESY. Modularity and expandability allow to generate device-specific drivers with a minimum of code, inheriting the functionality of the base driver. A C++ API allows convenient access to all device registers by name, using mapping information which is automatically generated when building the firmware. A graphical user interface allows direct read and write access to the device, including plotting functionality for recorded raw data. Higher level applications will provide callback functions for easy integration into control systems, while keeping the application code independent from the actual control system in use. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPRO104 | ||
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THPRO117 | Infrastructure Controls Integration at ESS | controls, operation, monitoring, PLC | 3168 |
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The European Spallation Source (ESS) project is starting the construction of buildings June 2014. When the access to linac tunnel and gallery building is ready, the commissioning of the first sections of the accelerator starts. A proper operation of the machine relies on the services provided by different infrastructure systems (water cooling, electrical power system, ventilation, etc.) These systems will be used long before beam operation starts and need to be operated via the Integrated Control System (ICS) from the Control Room. Due to the number and variety of these systems, their heterogeneous characteristics and the different teams of designers, the integration process into ICS is challenging. Experience in other facilities [2,3] shows that a late integration produces higher maintenance and operation costs, and even impact on the reliability of the machine. This paper presents the strategy developed by two partners, the Controls and Conventional Facilities Division (CF). It is planned to capture the requirements for the interfaces and to ensure an early integration of Infrastructure Systems into the EPICS environment. First results of this approach are shown for some systems. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPRO117 | ||
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THPRO122 | Control System of the Taiwan Photon Source for Commissioning | controls, EPICS, power-supply, Ethernet | 3177 |
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Control system for the Taiwan Photon Source (TPS) project was implemented. The system is ready for commissioning of the accelerators. Final integration test is in proceeding. The EPICS was chosen as control system framework. The subsystems control interfaces include event based timing system, Ethernet based power supply control, corrector power supply control, PLC-based pulse magnet power supply control and machine protection system, insertion devices motion control system, various diagnostics, and etc. The standard hardware components had been installed and integrated, and the various IOCs (Input Output Controller) are implemented as various subsystems control platforms. Development and test of the high level and low level software systems are in proceeding. The efforts will be summarized at this report. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPRO122 | ||
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THPRO123 | Control System of EPU48 in TPS | controls, EPICS, hardware, status | 3180 |
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Insertion device (ID) is a crucial component in third-generation synchrotron light sources, which can produces highly-brilliant, forward-directed and quasi-monochromatic radiation over a broad energy range for various experiments. In the phase I of the Taiwan Photon Source (TPS) project, two EPU48s (Elliptically Polarized Undulator) will be installed. The control system for EPU48 is based on the EPICS architecture. All control functionality coordinate by the cPCI EPICS IOC. The main control components include the motor with encoder for gap adjustment and phase moving, trimming power supply for corrector magnets, temperature sensors for ID environmental monitoring , interlock system (limit switches, tilt sensor, emergency button) for safety and supporting of on-the-fly experiments for beamline. Features and benefits of EPU48 control system will be summarized in this report. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPRO123 | ||
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THPRO124 | Waveform Remote Supports for the Taiwan Photon Source Project | EPICS, controls, Ethernet, kicker | 3183 |
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The 3 GeV Taiwan Photon Source (TPS) synchrotron light source is ready for commissioning. Various waveforms includes booster power supply current, pulse magnets current, beam signal, and etc. need monitoring to support commission and routine operation. Remote access of waveforms and spectrums from various digitizer, oscilloscope and spectrum analyzer were implemented to eliminate requirements of long distance cabling and to improve signal quality. Various EPICS supports of Ethernet-based oscilloscope and spectrum analyzer for the TPS are developed for filling pattern measurement, beam spectrum, pulse magnet power supply, and etc. Different operation interfaces to integrate waveform and spectrum acquisition are implemented by various GUI tools to satisfy all kinds of applications. The efforts will be summarized at this report. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPRO124 | ||
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THPRO125 | Synchronous Data Acquisition System for TPS and its Applications | data-acquisition, ground-motion, emittance, site | 3186 |
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Orbit stability in 100 nm range is essential for a very small emittance synchrotron light source. However, all kinds of vibration source such as cultural noise and technical noise might deleterious the orbit stability. A synchronous data acquisition system is promising to study connection of orbit motion and various vibration related sources. In this report, we present a synchronous data acquisition system which integrates the measurement of beam position and vibration and then this system will deploy for the Taiwan Photon Source (TPS). To test the applicability of the system, systematic study orbit motion caused by vibration using this system was performed at Taiwan Light Source (TLS). Preliminary results will summary in this report. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPRO125 | ||
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THPME117 | First Tests with the Self-triggered Mode of the New MicroTCA-based Low-charge Electronics for Button and Stripline BPMs at FLASH | timing, electronics, operation, status | 3509 |
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The FLASH facility at DESY is currently enhanced by a second beamline (FLASH2) to extend the capacity for user experiments. In addition, certain support systems like the timing system and the BPM system at the existing FLASH accelerator have been partly renewed and are now under commissioning. New button BPM electronics based on the MTCA.4 for physics standard is provided for the FLASH2 beamline and is foreseen as a replacement of the old BPM electronics at FLASH. Compared to the predecessor of the FLASH button BPM electronics, the new system has been specifically designed for low charge operation exceeding a wide dynamical charge range between 100pC and 3nC. Special provisions have been made to enable single bunch measurements in a self-triggered mode, enabling timing-system-independent measurements during commissioning and at fallback during normal operation. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPME117 | ||
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THPME160 | Design, Implementation and Preliminary Test Results of the ESS Beam Current Monitor System | FPGA, electronics, timing, linac | 3638 |
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The Beam Current Monitor system of the ESS linac will be mainly based on AC Current Transformers. The BCM system will be used to monitor the beam current and charge in absolute and differential modes. The differential current measurement is also intended for detecting large and sudden beam losses and acting on the Machine Interlock System (MIS), especially in areas where Beam Loss Monitors cannot be reliably used. A demo BCM based on a Bergoz ACCT and MTCA.4 electronics has been procured and integrated into EPICS. A VHDL code has been developed and successfully tested for the required FPGA signal processing including droop compensation, filtering, DC level correction and interfacing to the MIS. This paper gives an overview of the current status of the BCM system design and implementation as well as some preliminary test results in absolute and differential modes. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPME160 | ||
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THPME180 | Vibration Measurement Experiment at TLS | photon, electron, operation, synchrotron | 3697 |
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The oncoming completion of Taiwan Photon Source is closely constructed beside Taiwan Light Source (TLS). Few civil works are continuously under construction. Building the measurement, recording and analysis platform of software and hardware is the one of the main directions of operation group. To diagnose the instability problem of the light source, the external influence must be eliminated. One of the factors causing the instability is the physical vibration. Vibration measurement helps to evaluate if newly installed equipments are suited for adding on or the influence of the earthquake to the stability of TLS and to improve the light source quality for users. Software has been developed to provide assistance to do some preliminary diagnoses at TLS. In this article, some actual cases in routine operation are also presented. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPME180 | ||
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THPME193 | GUI Development for the Drive Laser at Fermilab's ASTA Facility | laser, controls, gun, status | 3735 |
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A comprehensive set of graphical user interfaces is being developed for the drive laser of the Advanced Superconducting Test Accelerator (ASTA) facility at Fermilab. These interfaces have been designed in Synoptic, a Java-based GUI development platform with credential-dependent access to the Fermilab accelerator controls network. Such implementation facilitates the user's ability to monitor and control many aspects of the drive laser system in an intuitive environment, as well as timely updates on the part of the developers made necessary by the evolving drive laser system. Furthermore, the current interface hierarchy readily allows integration into the larger pool of Synoptic applications being developed for other subsystems at ASTA. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPME193 | ||
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THPRI027 | Automated Conditioning System for Siemens Novel Electrostatic Accelerator | software, power-supply, vacuum, controls | 3825 |
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Siemens has proposed a novel compact DC electrostatic tandem accelerator to produce protons of a few MeV and is currently commissioning a prototype at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. The geometry of the accelerator involves large surfaces which are exposed to high electric fields and therefore need long procedures for conditioning. An automated system for conditioning has been developed. It reacts quicker to breakdowns than a human operator could do, thus being more effective and also reduces the time spent by research staff on the conditioning. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPRI027 | ||
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THPRI095 | Testing Quality and Metrics for the LHC Magnet Powering System throughout Past and Future Commissioning | framework, hardware, operation, embedded | 3995 |
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The LHC magnet powering system is comprised of thousands of individual components to assure a safe operation when operating with stored energies as high as 10GJ in the superconducting LHC magnets. Each of these components has to be thoroughly commissioned following interventions and machine shutdown periods to assure their protection function in case of powering failures. As well as a dependable tracking of test executions it is vital that the executed commissioning steps and applied analysis criteria adequately represent the operational state of each component. The Accelerator Testing (AccTesting) framework in combination with a domain specific analysis language provides the means to quantify and improve the quality of analysis for future campaigns. Dedicated tools were developed to analyse in detail the reasons for failures and success of commissioning steps in past campaigns and to compare the results with newly developed quality metrics. Observed shortcomings and discrepancies are used to propose additional verification and mitigation for future campaigns in an effort to improve the testing quality and hence assure the overall dependability of subsequent operational periods. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPRI095 | ||
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THPRI096 | Use of Silicon Carbide as Beam Intercepting Device Material: Tests, Issues and Numerical Simulations | radiation, vacuum, injection, booster | 3998 |
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Silicon Carbide (SiC) stands as one of the most promising ceramic material with respect to its thermal shock resistance and mechanical strengths. It has hence been considered as candidate material for the development of higher performance beam intercepting devices at CERN. Its brazing with a metal counterpart has been tested and characterized by means of microstructural and ultrasound techniques. Despite the very positive results, its use has to be evaluated with care, due to the strong evidence in literature of large and permanent volumetric expansion, called swelling, under the effect of neutron and ion irradiation. This may cause premature and sudden failure of components, and can be mitigated to some extent by operating at high temperature. For this reason limited information is available for irradiation below 100°C, which is the typical temperature reached in intercepting devices like dumps or collimators. This paper describes the brazing campaign carried out at CERN, the results, and the theoretical and numerical approach used to characterize the extent of the swelling phenomenon with radiation, as well as the p+ irradiation test program to be conducted in the next future. | |||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPRI096 | ||
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