SRF2019 - List of Keywords (HOM)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MOP014	Electroplating of Sn Film on Nb Substrate for Generating Nb₃Sn Thin Films and Post Laser Annealing	laser, cavity, radio-frequency, electron	51
	Z. Sun, M. Liepe, T.E. Oseroff, R.D. Porter Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA T. Arias, A.B. Connolly, J.M. Scholtz, N. Sitaraman, M.O. Thompson Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA X. Deng University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA K.D. Dobson University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA
	Controlling film quality of Nb₃Sn is critical to its SRF cavity performance. The state-of-the-art vapor diffusion approach for Nb₃Sn deposition observed surface roughness, thin grain regions, and misfit dislocations which negatively affect the RF performance. The Sn deficiency and non-uniformity at the nucleation stage of vapor deposition is believed to be the fundamental reason to cause these roughness and defects issues. Thus, we propose to pre-deposit a uniform Sn film on the Nb substrate, which is able to provide sufficient Sn source during the following heat treatment for Nb₃Sn nucleation and growth. Here, we demonstrated successful electrodeposition of a low-roughness, dendrite-free, excellent-adhesion Sn film on the Nb substrate. More importantly, we further achieved a uniform, low-roughness (Ra = 66 nm), pure-stoichiometric Nb₃Sn film through thermal treatment of this electroplated Sn film in the furnace. Additionally, we provide preliminary results of laser annealing as a post treatment for epitaxial grain growth and roughness reduction.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-MOP014
About •	paper received ※ 22 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOP016	Insights Into Nb₃Sn Coating of CEBAF Cavities From Witness Sample Analysis	cavity, niobium, SRF, hardware	60
	G.V. Eremeev, M.J. Kelley, C.E. Reece JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA M.J. Kelley, U. Pudasaini The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
	Funding: Co-Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. Based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics. With the progress made in the Nb₃Sn coatings on single-cell SRF cavities, development is ongoing to reproduce single-cell cavity results on practical structures such as CEBAF 5-cell cavities. During CEBAF cavity coating development, several changes from the single-cell procedure to the coating setup and the heating profile were introduced to improve the quality of Nb₃Sn films. To witness the properties of grown Nb₃Sn films in different cavity locations, 10 mm x 10 mm samples were positioned in strategic places within the coating chamber. Composition and structure of the samples were analyzed with surface analytic techniques and correlated with sample location during coatings. Implications from sample analysis to Nb₃Sn coatings on different geometries are discussed in this contribution.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-MOP016
About •	paper received ※ 26 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOP023	Nitrogen Infusion Sample R&D at DESY	cavity, niobium, vacuum, SRF	77
	C. Bate, A. Dangwal Pandey, A. Ermakov, B. Foster, T.F. Keller, D. Reschke, J. Schaffran, S. Sievers, N. Walker, H. Weise, M. Wenskat DESY, Hamburg, Germany W. Hillert University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany G.D.L. Semione, V. Vonk DESY Nanolab, FS-NL, Hamburg, Germany A. Stierle University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
	The European XFEL continuous wave upgrade requires cavities with reduced surface resistance (high Q-values) for high duty cycle while maintaining high accelerating gradient for short-pulse operation. A possible way to meet the requirements is the so-called nitrogen infusion procedure. However, a fundamental understanding and a theoretical model of this method are still missing. The approach shown here is based on sample R&D, with the goal to identify key parameters of the process and establish a stable, reproducible recipe. To understand the underlying processes of the surface evolution, which gives improved cavity performance, advanced surface analysis techniques (e.g. SEM/EDX, TEM, XPS, TOF-SIMS) are utilized. Additionally, a small furnace just for samples was set up to change and explore the parameter space of the infusion recipe. Results of these analyses, their implications for the cavity R&D and next steps are presented.
	Poster MOP023 [3.759 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-MOP023
About •	paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOP049	Prototypes Fabrication of 1.3 GHz Superconducting Rf Components for SHINE	cavity, FEL, niobium, SRF	164
	H.T. Hou, J.F. Chen, Z.Y. Ma, J. Shi, Y. Wang SARI-CAS, Pudong, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China F.S. He IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China S.W. Quan PKU, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	Aiming to high repetition rate hard X-ray facility, con-struction of Shanghai HIgh repetition rate XFEL aNd Extreme light facility (SHINE) project has been ap-proved. During the R & D phase, prototypes fabrication of key components of 1.3GHz superconducting rf system have been proposed, especially 1.3 GHz 9-cell niobium cavities. Here the paper will present the progress of the fabrication status and performance of the prototypes, together with the analysis of not only the quality factor and gradient of the cavities. Consideration of HOM feed-throughs and absorbers are also reported.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-MOP049
About •	paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOP058	ESS Medium Beta Activity at INFN LASA	cavity, status, controls, SRF	199
	D. Sertore, M. Bertucci, A. Bignami, A. Bosotti, M. Chiodini, A. D’Ambros, G. Fornasier, P. Michelato, L. Monaco, R. Paparella INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy S. Aurnia, O. Leonardi, A. Miraglia, G. Vecchio INFN/LNS, Catania, Italy A. Gresele, A. Visentin Ettore Zanon S.p.A., Nuclear Division, Schio, Italy C. Pagani Università degli Studi di Milano & INFN, Segrate, Italy D. Reschke, A. Sulimov, M. Wiencek DESY, Hamburg, Germany D. Rizzetto, M. Rizzi Ettore Zanon S.p.A., Schio, Italy L. Sagliano ESS, Lund, Sweden
	The industrial production of the 36 resonators (plus 2 spares) for the ESS linac started and it is steadily progressing. Cavities are delivered by industry as fully surface-treated and dressed to AMTF facility at DESY for their qualification via vertical cold-test. This paper reports the current status of the manufacturing process from sub-components to processing of the complete cavity inner surface. It also reviews the documental control strategy deployed to preserve the fulfillment of ESS requirements as well as the cavity performances demonstrated so far.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-MOP058
About •	paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUFUB3	Mapping Flux Trapping in SRF Cavities to Analyze the Impact of Geometry	cavity, experiment, niobium, simulation	364
	F. Kramer, J. Knobloch, O. Kugeler, J.M. Köszegi HZB, Berlin, Germany J. Knobloch University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany
	A combined temperature and magnetic field mapping system was used to investigate the impact of an ambient field on trapped flux and on the resulting local surface resistance. For this, a 1.3 GHz TESLA single cell cavity was cooled through the superconducting transition at different magnetic field angles with respect to the cavity axis. The measurements suggest, that the field is trapped homogeneously over the cavity volume, without changing its orientation. Flux trapped perpendicular the surface contributed significantly more to the surface resistance, than trapped flux parallel to the surface.
	Slides TUFUB3 [12.777 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUFUB3
About •	paper received ※ 21 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP008	HOMs Extraction Structure Design for HEPS 166.6 MHz Cavities	cavity, extraction, experiment, simulation	403
	X.R. Hao IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	Higher order modes (HOMs) may af{}fect beam stability and refrigeration requirements of superconducting cavity such as the 166.6~MHz superconducting(SC) cavity, which is studied at IHEP. Under certain conditions beam-induced HOMs can accumulate suf{}f{}icient energy to destabilize the beam or quench the SC cavities. In order to limit these ef{}fects, we considers the use of coaxial HOM couplers on the cut-of{}f tubes of the SC cavity. However, HOMs cannot be ef{}fectively extracted by HOM couplers. Therefore, it is necessary to design a HOMs extraction structure to introduce the dangerous modes from the cavity into the bundle tube, which are designed to couple to potentially dangerous modes while suf{}ficiently rejecting the fundamental mode. The HOMs extraction structure consists of an enlarged tubes, a coaxial structure, and the petal. The extraction of the dangerous modes and the suppression of the fundamental mode are realized by the petal structure and the coaxial structure. In order to verify the designs, a rapid prototype for the favored structure was fabricated and characterized on a low-power test-stand.
	Poster TUP008 [1.665 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP008
About •	paper received ※ 22 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP023	Experience of LCLS-II Cavities Radial Tuning at DESY	cavity, SRF, FEL, linac	456
	A. Sulimov, J.H. Thie DESY, Hamburg, Germany A. Gresele Ettore Zanon S.p.A., Nuclear Division, Schio, Italy A. Navitski RI Research Instruments GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany A.D. Palczewski JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	Radial tuning (rolling) was applied to three LCLS-II cavities to prevent that their lengths exceed the technical limits. The cavities have a reduced frequency due to additional material removal during cavity treatment well beyond the baseline recipe. The mechanical condition of the cavities was relatively soft because of the thermal history and the niobium manufacture requirement of an optimal flux expulsion. The niobium was highly recrystallized by 3 hours annealing at 900°C and 975°C respectively. Each cavity received an inner surface treatment of 200 µm electro-polishing (EP) and an external 30 µm buffered chemical polishing (BCP) as part of the baseline recipe. Each cavity received an addition ~100 µm of chemical removal along with a second annealing treatment before the radial tuning process. Detailed information about the accuracy and homogeneity of LCLS-II cavities rolling is presented as well as results of field distribution analysis for TM011 zero-mode with a comparison to standard cavities.
	Poster TUP023 [0.521 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP023
About •	paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP024	Radial Tuning Devices for 1.3 GHz TESLA Shape Cavities	cavity, SRF, FEL, niobium	459
	A. Sulimov, J.H. Thie DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	Radial tuning devices at DESY can be applied to any TESLA shape 1.3 GHz cavity to reduce its elongation due to excessive additional material removal (>300 µm) or to compensate critical manufacturing uncertainties. Radial deformation of cavity cells can be provided by a special chain or a rolling device with three rollers. The chain distributes the radial forces on the equator area around the cell. The rollers are moving radially in relation to the rotating cavity and provide an equator diameter reduction. Both devices have the contour close to the cell shape at the equator area. The required equator radius deviation depends on the tuning target and usually varies between (0.02…0.60) mm. Different aspects of the tuning procedure and material properties are described using the example of cavity rolling.
	Poster TUP024 [0.252 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP024
About •	paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP053	Optimal Thermal Gradient for Flux Expulsion in 600°C Heat-treated CEBAF 12 GeV Upgrade Cavities	cavity, niobium, experiment, controls	550
	R.L. Geng, F. Marhauser, P.D. Owen JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	We will present results on measurement of flux expulsion in CEBAF 12 GeV upgrade cavities and original CEBAF cavities and the search for optimal thermal gradient for reducing the trapped flux in cavities installed in CEBAF linacs. Preliminary measurements of one C100 cavities has shown that a nearly perfect flux expulsion can be achieved at an optimal thermal gradient - a surprising result contrary to the expectation of zero flux expulsion for 600°C heat treated niobium cavities. These results could lead to a cost-effective path for improving the quality factor of cavities installed in CEBAF and ultimately saving accelerator operation cost.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP053
About •	paper received ※ 24 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP066	New Design of SSR2 Spoke Cavity for PIP II SRF Linac	cavity, quadrupole, multipactoring, linac	600
	P. Berrutti, I.V. Gonin, T.N. Khabiboulline, M. Parise, D. Passarelli, G.V. Romanov, F. Ruiu, A.I. Sukhanov, V.P. Yakovlev Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	Funding: US Department of Energy Superconducting SSR2 spoke cavities provide acceleration of the H⁻ in PIP II SRF linac from 35 to 185 MeV. The RF and mechanical design of the SSR2 cavities has been completed and satisfies the technical requirements. However, our resent results of the high RF power tests of fully dressed SSR1 cavities show considerably strong multipacting (MP), which took significant time to process. On the other hand, the new results of the tests of balloon cavity showed significant mitigation of MP. In this paper we present the results of the improved design of the SSR2 cavity, based on the balloon cavity concept. The electromagnetic design is presented, including RF parameter optimization, MP simulations, field asymmetry analysis, High Order Mode (HOM) calculations. Mechanical analysis of the dressed cavity is presented also, which includes Lorentz Force Detuning optimization, and reduction of the cavity resonance frequency sensitivity versus He pressure fluctuations. The design completely satisfies the PIP II technical requirements.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP066
About •	paper received ※ 21 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP102	Superconducting Harmonic Cavity for Bunch Lengthening in the APS Upgrade	cavity, cryomodule, photon, operation	715
	M.P. Kelly, Z.A. Conway, M. Kedzie, S.W.T. MacDonald, T. Reid, U. Wienands, G.P. Zinkann ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA
	A superconducting cavity based Bunch Lengthening System is under construction for the Argonne’s Advanced Photon Source (APS) Upgrade. The system will reduce the undesirable effects of Touschek scattering on the beam lifetime by providing bunch lengthening in the longitudinal direction by 2-4 times. The major technical components for the beam-driven 1.4 GHz fourth harmonic superconducting cryomodule are in hand and have been tested. These include a superconducting cavity, cw rf power couplers, a pneumatic cavity slow tuner and beamline higher-order mode absorbers. Initial assembly and engineering testing of the cryomodule is underway. Final integrated testing will be complete in 2021. Transportation to and commissioning in the APS is planned for 2022-23.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP102
About •	paper received ※ 08 July 2019 paper accepted ※ 12 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP035	Design of LHC Crab Cavities Based on DQW Cryomodule Test Experience	cavity, pick-up, coupling, controls	925
	S. Verdú-Andrés BNL, Upton, New York, USA R. Calaga, E. Cano-Pleite, R. Leuxe CERN, Geneva, Switzerland J.A. Mitchell Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
	Funding: Work supported by US DOE through Brookhaven Science Associates LLC under contract No. DE-SC0012704, contract No. DE-FOA-0001848 and by the European Union HL-LHC Project. A cryomodule with two Double-Quarter Wave (DQW) cavities was designed, built and tested with the SPS beam in 2018. Each cavity was equipped with an rf pickup antenna to monitor field amplitude and phase. The pickup antenna also included a section expressly designed to couple and extract one of the Higher-Order Modes (HOM) at 1.754 GHz. The SPS beam tests evidenced direct coupling of the beam to this pickup antenna, in a similar way that a beam position monitor pickup couples to the passing beam. This undesired coupling had an impact on the RF feedback system responsible to regulate the cavity field and frequency. The present paper proposes a new DQW cavity design with improved antennae which provides adequate fundamental mode extraction while providing a reduction of both direct coupling to the beam and heat dissipation.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP035
About •	paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 02 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP051	Upgrades to Cryogenic Capabilities for Cryomodule Testing at JLab	cryomodule, cavity, cryogenics, operation	983
	N.A. Huque, E. Daly, T. Wijeratne JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	The cryogenic facilities for cryomodule testing at Jefferson Lab (JLab) have been modified and to enable testing of Linear Coherent Light Source-II (LCLS-II) cryomodules. Temporary changes in u-tube connections at the Cryogenic Test Facility (CTF) has enabled rates of cavity cooling that are a factor of 10 higher than previously achieved. Cryogenic connections at JLab¿s Low Energy Recirculator Facility (LERF) have been repurposed to enable two LCLS-II cryomodules to be tested in series. This testing shares the helium space with the Central Helium Liquefier (CHL) that is also used by the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF). Cryomodule testing can occur while beam operation is ongoing at CEBAF. Improvements to these facilities have allowed the testing of the JLab¿s highest ever performing cryomodules.
	Poster THP051 [0.722 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP051
About •	paper received ※ 20 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP056	Current Results From Acceptance Testing of LCLS-II Cryomodules at Jefferson Lab	cryomodule, cavity, controls, operation	1007
	M.A. Drury, E. Daly, N.A. Huque, L.K. King, A.D. Solopova JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA J. Nelson, B.H. Ripman, L.M. Zacarias SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Funding: This work was supported by the LCLS-II Project and the U.S. Department of Energy, Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. The Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility is currently engaged, along with several other Department of Energy (DOE) national laboratories, in the Linac Co-herent Light Source II project (LCLS-II). The SRF Insti-tute at Jefferson Lab is currently building 21 cryomod-ules for this project. The cryomodules are based on the XFEL design and have been modified for continuous wave (CW) operation and to comply with other LCLS-II specifications. Each cryomodule contains eight 9-cell cavities with coaxial power couplers operating at 1.3 GHz. The cryomodule also contain a magnet package that consists of a quadrupole and two correctors. Most of these cryomodules will be tested in the Cryomodule Test Facility (CMTF) at Jefferson Lab before shipment to SLAC. Up to three of these cryomodules will be tested in a test stand set up in the Low Energy Recovery Facility (LERF) at Jefferson Lab. Acceptance testing of the LCLS-II cryomodules began in December 2016. Twelve cryomodules have currently completed Acceptance Test-ing. This paper will summarize the results of those tests.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP056
About •	paper received ※ 22 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP059	RF Incoming Inspection of 1.3 GHz Cryomodules for LCLS-II at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory	cryomodule, cavity, linac, controls	1014
	S. Aderhold, C. Adolphsen, A. Burrill, D. Gonnella, J. Nelson SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Funding: This work was supported by the US DOE and the LCLS-II Project. The main part of the SRF linac for the Linac Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II) at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory will consist of 35 cryomodules with superconducting RF cavities operating at 1.3 GHz. The cryomodules are assembled and tested at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. Following the transport to SLAC, the cryomodules undergo several incoming inspection steps before ultimately being moved to the tunnel for installation in the linac. The RF part of the incoming inspection covers measurements of a number of parameters like cavity frequency spectrum, notch filter frequency of the higher order mode couplers and external quality factor Q_ext of the input coupler. The inspection results are compared to measurements at the partner labs prior to shipping and the nominal values in order to verify that the cryomodules have not been damaged during the transport and are ready for installation. We present an overview and analysis of the inspections for the cryomodules received to date.
	Poster THP059 [1.223 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP059
About •	paper received ※ 02 July 2019 paper accepted ※ 02 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP067	Cavity Tilt Measurement in a 1.3 GHz Superconducting Cryo-Module at FLASH	cavity, dipole, polarization, electron	1041
	J.H. Wei USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China N. Baboi DESY, Hamburg, Germany T. Hellert LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	TESLA superconducting (SC) cavities are used for the acceleration of electron bunches at FLASH. The Higher Order Modes (HOMs) excited by the beam in these cavities may cause emittance growth. The misalignment of the cavities in a cryo-module is one of the essential factors which enhance the coupling of the HOMs to the beam. The cavity offset and tilt are the two most relevant misalignments. These can be measured by help of dipole modes, based on their linear dependence on the beam offset. The cavity offset has been measured before in several modules at FLASH. However, the cavity tilt has so far proved to be difficult to be measured, because the angular dependence of the dipole mode is much weaker. By carefully targeting the beam through the middle of a cavity, the strong offset contribution to the dipole fields could be reduced. Careful data analysis based on a fitting method enabled us then to extract the information on the cavity tilt. This measurement has been implemented in the cavities in one cryo-module at FLASH. First results of the ongoing measurements from several cavities are presented in this paper. It is for the first time that the cavity tilt in several cavities has been measured.
	Poster THP067 [1.392 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP067
About •	paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP070	CEPC HOM Coupler R&D	cavity, collider, SRF, cryomodule	1050
	H.J. Zheng, F. Meng, P. Sha, J.Y. Zhai IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	The conceptual design report (CDR) for the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) has been published in September 2018. In this talk, the CDR design and prototyping of the HOM coupler for the CEPC Collider ring cavity will be given. Each cavity has two detachable coaxial HOM couplers mounted on the cavity beam pipe with HOM power handling capacity of 1 kW. A double notch coupler is chosen due to its wide bandwidth for the fundamental mode. A prototype of this HOM coupler and a coaxial line test bench have been fabricated and tested under low power. The low power test results agree well with the simulation results. The high power test was also carried out in room temperature.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP070
About •	paper received ※ 19 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP071	HOM Measurement Results for CEPC 650 MHz 2-cell Cavity	cavity, damping, collider, cryomodule	1055
	H.J. Zheng, F. Meng, J.Y. Zhai IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	CEPC will use a 650 MHz RF system with 240 2-cell cavities for the Collider. The Collider is a double-ring with shared cavities for Higgs operation and separate cavities for W and Z operations. The higher order modes (HOM) excited by the intense beam bunches must be damped to avoid additional cryogenic loss and multi-bunch instabilities. In this paper, the impedance budget and HOM damping and HOM power requirement for the CEPC Collider ring are given. This HOM power limit and the fast-growing longitudinal coupled-bunch instabilities (CBI) driven by both the fundamental and higher order modes impedance of the RF cavities determine to a large extent the highest beam current and luminosity obtainable in the Z mode. Two prototypes of HOM coupler have been fabricated and installed on the 650 MHz 2-cell cavity. The higher order modes were verified by bead pulling method. The Qe for the HOMs were also measured. A test bench with two 2-cell cavities was used to measure the real damping results and HOM propagating properties for a cavity string.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP071
About •	paper received ※ 19 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP072	Development of HOM Absorbers for CW Superconducting Cavities in Energy Recovery Linac	cavity, superconducting-cavity, linac, SRF	1060
	T. Ota, S. Nakamura, K. Sato, M. Takasaki Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation, Keihin Product Operations, Yokohama, Japan E. Kako, T. Konomi, H. Sakai, K. Umemori KEK, Ibaraki, Japan A. Miyamoto Toshiba, Yokohama, Japan
	Higher Order Modes (HOM) absorbers for superconducting cavities have been developing at TOSHIBA in collaboration with High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) since 2015. A new prototype HOM absorber for 1.3 GHz 9-cell superconducting cavity was fabricated. An AlN lossy dielectrics cylinder was brazed with a thin copper plate, and the cool-down tests by nitrogen gas was carried out. The copper plate and a copper cylinder were joined by electron beam welding. SUS flanges were electron beam welded to both ends of the copper cylinder to fabricate a whole prototype HOM absorber. Fabrication process of the prototype HOM absorber will be presented in this paper.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP072
About •	paper received ※ 21 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 03 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP096	ESS Prototype Cavities Developed at CEA Saclay	cavity, SRF, niobium, linac	1143
	E. Cenni CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France M. Baudrier, P. Carbonnier, G. Devanz, X. Hanus, L. Maurice, J. Plouin, D. Roudier, P. Sahuquet CEA-DRF-IRFU, France
	The ESS elliptical superconducting Linac consists of two types of 704.42 MHz cavities, medium and high beta, to accelerate the beam from 216 MeV up to the final energy at 2 GeV. The medium and high-beta parts of the Linac are composed of 36 and 84 elliptical cavities, with geometrical beta values of 0.67 and 0.86 respectively. CEA Saclay is in charge of the cavity prototypes that is designing, manufacturing, testing and integrating them into demonstrator cryomodules. We have manufactured 6 medium beta and 5 high beta cavities and we present here the latest results concerning these activities.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP096
About •	paper received ※ 22 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 02 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP099	The ESS Database for Elliptical Cavities	cavity, database, SRF, cryomodule	1152
	P. Pierini, C.G. Maiano ESS, Lund, Sweden A. Bosotti, D. Sertore INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy E. Cenni CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France M. Wang IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	The large inkind scope of the elliptical superconducting RF linac of the ESS facility implies the handling of handover conditions between the cavities fabrication and testing phases performed at INFN and STFC, to the assembly of cryomodules at CEA and later to ESS in Lund. The performance qualification at the module test stand, and later the commissioning and operation phases require the availability of the cavity performance and frequency data under all environmental conditions during preparation (e.g. temperature, vacuum in beam line/He vessel/vacuum vessel, tuner state). Availability of the data needs to be guaranteed for the long term maintainability of the accelerator. For these reasons a cavity database has been set up at ESS, integrating the data contained in the handover documentation from the inkind partners and extending it during the activities at ESS after receiving the modules. The database has been used to analyze the preparation steps of the prototype demonstrator cryomodule for the tests at ESS, by benchmarking with the data collected during the tests at CEA, and is currently used during the series cavities handover phases.
	Poster THP099 [10.434 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP099
About •	paper received ※ 03 July 2019 paper accepted ※ 04 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP102	Uncertainty Quantification of a Quadrupole-Resonator for Radio Frequency Characterization of Superconductors	quadrupole, cavity, SRF, radio-frequency	1168
	P. Putek, S. Gorgi Zadeh, U. van Rienen Rostock University, Faculty of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Rostock, Germany W. Hillert ELSA, Bonn, Germany W. Hillert, M. Wenskat University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany M. Wenskat DESY, Hamburg, Germany U. van Rienen University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany
	Funding: This work has been supported by the German Federal Ministry for Research and Education BMBF under contract 05H18HRRB1. To explore the fundamental properties of superconducting materials used in modern particle accelerators, high precision surface resistance measurements in a dedicated testing equipment is of key importance. The quadrupole resonator, originally developed at CERN, and then successfully modified at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, is ideally suited for characterization of samples at temperatures of 1.8 K to > 20 K, RF fields of up to 120 mT and frequencies of 433 MHz, 866 MHz and 1.3 GHz. In the past years, this set-up has been subject of intensive research on both its capabilities and limitations. Yet, one of the main challenges is the accuracy of the surface resistance measurement, which is determined by both the uncertainty in the RF measurement and manufacturing imperfections related to the production tolerances such as quenching and chemical polishing processes, etc. In this contribution, we focus on the influence of key geometrical parameters on operating the quadrupole resonator at the third mode, since the surface resistance measurement shows some unexpected behavior for this frequency. * Design and Fabrication of a Quadrupole-Resonator for Sample R&D by M. Wenskat, W. Hillert, et al.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP102
About •	paper received ※ 25 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

FRCAA1	Overview of SRF Deflecting and Crabbing Cavities	cavity, cryomodule, collider, luminosity	1192
	S.U. De Silva ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA
	Developments over the past few years on novel superconducting deflecting and crabbing cavities have introduced advanced rf geometries with improved performance, in comparison to the typical squashed elliptical cavities operating in TM110 type mode. These new structures are compact geometries operating in either TEM type or TE11-like mode. One of the key applications of such cavities is the use of crabbing systems for circular colliders in increasing the luminosity. Crabbing systems are an essential component in future colliders with intense beams and proposed electron-ion colliders. High luminosity upgrade of LHC is planned to implement crabbing systems at two interaction points. Recently, a two-cavity cryomodule with double quarter wave crabbing cavity was installed in SPS at CERN and successfully tested with the proton beam. We present the details of different superconducting deflecting and crabbing cavities and their applications, as well as the recent results of the crabbing systems test at SPS.
	Slides FRCAA1 [14.149 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-FRCAA1
About •	paper received ※ 04 July 2019 paper accepted ※ 14 August 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

FRCAB7	Plasma Processing to Reduce Field Emission in LCLS-II 1.3 GHz SRF Cavities	plasma, cavity, radiation, vacuum	1231
	B. Giaccone, J. Zasadzinski IIT, Chicago, Illinois, USA P. Berrutti, B. Giaccone, A. Grassellino, M. Martinello Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA M. Doleans ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA D. Gonnella, G. Lanza, M.C. Ross SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Plasma cleaning for LCLS-II 9-cell 1.3 GHz cavities is under study at Fermilab. Starting from ORNL method, we have developed a new technique for plasma ignition using HOMs. Plasma processing is being applied to contaminated and field emitting cavities, here are discussed the first results in terms of Q and radiation vs E measured before and after treatment. Further studies are ongoing to optimize plasma parameters and to acquire statistics on plasma cleaning effectiveness.
	Slides FRCAB7 [14.701 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-FRCAB7
About •	paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 04 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

MOP014

Electroplating of Sn Film on Nb Substrate for Generating Nb₃Sn Thin Films and Post Laser Annealing

laser, cavity, radio-frequency, electron

51

Z. Sun, M. Liepe, T.E. Oseroff, R.D. Porter
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
T. Arias, A.B. Connolly, J.M. Scholtz, N. Sitaraman, M.O. Thompson
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
X. Deng
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
K.D. Dobson
University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA

Controlling film quality of Nb₃Sn is critical to its SRF cavity performance. The state-of-the-art vapor diffusion approach for Nb₃Sn deposition observed surface roughness, thin grain regions, and misfit dislocations which negatively affect the RF performance. The Sn deficiency and non-uniformity at the nucleation stage of vapor deposition is believed to be the fundamental reason to cause these roughness and defects issues. Thus, we propose to pre-deposit a uniform Sn film on the Nb substrate, which is able to provide sufficient Sn source during the following heat treatment for Nb₃Sn nucleation and growth. Here, we demonstrated successful electrodeposition of a low-roughness, dendrite-free, excellent-adhesion Sn film on the Nb substrate. More importantly, we further achieved a uniform, low-roughness (Ra = 66 nm), pure-stoichiometric Nb₃Sn film through thermal treatment of this electroplated Sn film in the furnace. Additionally, we provide preliminary results of laser annealing as a post treatment for epitaxial grain growth and roughness reduction.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-MOP014

About •

paper received ※ 22 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOP016

Insights Into Nb₃Sn Coating of CEBAF Cavities From Witness Sample Analysis

cavity, niobium, SRF, hardware

60

G.V. Eremeev, M.J. Kelley, C.E. Reece
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
M.J. Kelley, U. Pudasaini
The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA

Funding: Co-Authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. Based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics.
With the progress made in the Nb₃Sn coatings on single-cell SRF cavities, development is ongoing to reproduce single-cell cavity results on practical structures such as CEBAF 5-cell cavities. During CEBAF cavity coating development, several changes from the single-cell procedure to the coating setup and the heating profile were introduced to improve the quality of Nb₃Sn films. To witness the properties of grown Nb₃Sn films in different cavity locations, 10 mm x 10 mm samples were positioned in strategic places within the coating chamber. Composition and structure of the samples were analyzed with surface analytic techniques and correlated with sample location during coatings. Implications from sample analysis to Nb₃Sn coatings on different geometries are discussed in this contribution.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-MOP016

About •

paper received ※ 26 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOP023

Nitrogen Infusion Sample R&D at DESY

cavity, niobium, vacuum, SRF

77

C. Bate, A. Dangwal Pandey, A. Ermakov, B. Foster, T.F. Keller, D. Reschke, J. Schaffran, S. Sievers, N. Walker, H. Weise, M. Wenskat
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
W. Hillert
University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany
G.D.L. Semione, V. Vonk
DESY Nanolab, FS-NL, Hamburg, Germany
A. Stierle
University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

The European XFEL continuous wave upgrade requires cavities with reduced surface resistance (high Q-values) for high duty cycle while maintaining high accelerating gradient for short-pulse operation. A possible way to meet the requirements is the so-called nitrogen infusion procedure. However, a fundamental understanding and a theoretical model of this method are still missing. The approach shown here is based on sample R&D, with the goal to identify key parameters of the process and establish a stable, reproducible recipe. To understand the underlying processes of the surface evolution, which gives improved cavity performance, advanced surface analysis techniques (e.g. SEM/EDX, TEM, XPS, TOF-SIMS) are utilized. Additionally, a small furnace just for samples was set up to change and explore the parameter space of the infusion recipe. Results of these analyses, their implications for the cavity R&D and next steps are presented.

Poster MOP023 [3.759 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-MOP023

About •

paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOP049

Prototypes Fabrication of 1.3 GHz Superconducting Rf Components for SHINE

cavity, FEL, niobium, SRF

164

H.T. Hou, J.F. Chen, Z.Y. Ma, J. Shi, Y. Wang
SARI-CAS, Pudong, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
F.S. He
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
S.W. Quan
PKU, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Aiming to high repetition rate hard X-ray facility, con-struction of Shanghai HIgh repetition rate XFEL aNd Extreme light facility (SHINE) project has been ap-proved. During the R & D phase, prototypes fabrication of key components of 1.3GHz superconducting rf system have been proposed, especially 1.3 GHz 9-cell niobium cavities. Here the paper will present the progress of the fabrication status and performance of the prototypes, together with the analysis of not only the quality factor and gradient of the cavities. Consideration of HOM feed-throughs and absorbers are also reported.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-MOP049

About •

paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOP058

ESS Medium Beta Activity at INFN LASA

cavity, status, controls, SRF

199

D. Sertore, M. Bertucci, A. Bignami, A. Bosotti, M. Chiodini, A. D’Ambros, G. Fornasier, P. Michelato, L. Monaco, R. Paparella
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
S. Aurnia, O. Leonardi, A. Miraglia, G. Vecchio
INFN/LNS, Catania, Italy
A. Gresele, A. Visentin
Ettore Zanon S.p.A., Nuclear Division, Schio, Italy
C. Pagani
Università degli Studi di Milano & INFN, Segrate, Italy
D. Reschke, A. Sulimov, M. Wiencek
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
D. Rizzetto, M. Rizzi
Ettore Zanon S.p.A., Schio, Italy
L. Sagliano
ESS, Lund, Sweden

The industrial production of the 36 resonators (plus 2 spares) for the ESS linac started and it is steadily progressing. Cavities are delivered by industry as fully surface-treated and dressed to AMTF facility at DESY for their qualification via vertical cold-test. This paper reports the current status of the manufacturing process from sub-components to processing of the complete cavity inner surface. It also reviews the documental control strategy deployed to preserve the fulfillment of ESS requirements as well as the cavity performances demonstrated so far.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-MOP058

About •

paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUFUB3

Mapping Flux Trapping in SRF Cavities to Analyze the Impact of Geometry

cavity, experiment, niobium, simulation

364

F. Kramer, J. Knobloch, O. Kugeler, J.M. Köszegi
HZB, Berlin, Germany
J. Knobloch
University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany

A combined temperature and magnetic field mapping system was used to investigate the impact of an ambient field on trapped flux and on the resulting local surface resistance. For this, a 1.3 GHz TESLA single cell cavity was cooled through the superconducting transition at different magnetic field angles with respect to the cavity axis. The measurements suggest, that the field is trapped homogeneously over the cavity volume, without changing its orientation. Flux trapped perpendicular the surface contributed significantly more to the surface resistance, than trapped flux parallel to the surface.

Slides TUFUB3 [12.777 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUFUB3

About •

paper received ※ 21 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP008

HOMs Extraction Structure Design for HEPS 166.6 MHz Cavities

cavity, extraction, experiment, simulation

403

X.R. Hao
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Higher order modes (HOMs) may af{}fect beam stability and refrigeration requirements of superconducting cavity such as the 166.6~MHz superconducting(SC) cavity, which is studied at IHEP. Under certain conditions beam-induced HOMs can accumulate suf{}f{}icient energy to destabilize the beam or quench the SC cavities. In order to limit these ef{}fects, we considers the use of coaxial HOM couplers on the cut-of{}f tubes of the SC cavity. However, HOMs cannot be ef{}fectively extracted by HOM couplers. Therefore, it is necessary to design a HOMs extraction structure to introduce the dangerous modes from the cavity into the bundle tube, which are designed to couple to potentially dangerous modes while suf{}ficiently rejecting the fundamental mode. The HOMs extraction structure consists of an enlarged tubes, a coaxial structure, and the petal. The extraction of the dangerous modes and the suppression of the fundamental mode are realized by the petal structure and the coaxial structure. In order to verify the designs, a rapid prototype for the favored structure was fabricated and characterized on a low-power test-stand.

Poster TUP008 [1.665 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP008

About •

paper received ※ 22 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP023

Experience of LCLS-II Cavities Radial Tuning at DESY

cavity, SRF, FEL, linac

456

A. Sulimov, J.H. Thie
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
A. Gresele
Ettore Zanon S.p.A., Nuclear Division, Schio, Italy
A. Navitski
RI Research Instruments GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany
A.D. Palczewski
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

Radial tuning (rolling) was applied to three LCLS-II cavities to prevent that their lengths exceed the technical limits. The cavities have a reduced frequency due to additional material removal during cavity treatment well beyond the baseline recipe. The mechanical condition of the cavities was relatively soft because of the thermal history and the niobium manufacture requirement of an optimal flux expulsion. The niobium was highly recrystallized by 3 hours annealing at 900°C and 975°C respectively. Each cavity received an inner surface treatment of 200 µm electro-polishing (EP) and an external 30 µm buffered chemical polishing (BCP) as part of the baseline recipe. Each cavity received an addition ~100 µm of chemical removal along with a second annealing treatment before the radial tuning process. Detailed information about the accuracy and homogeneity of LCLS-II cavities rolling is presented as well as results of field distribution analysis for TM011 zero-mode with a comparison to standard cavities.

Poster TUP023 [0.521 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP023

About •

paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP024

Radial Tuning Devices for 1.3 GHz TESLA Shape Cavities

cavity, SRF, FEL, niobium

459

A. Sulimov, J.H. Thie
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

Radial tuning devices at DESY can be applied to any TESLA shape 1.3 GHz cavity to reduce its elongation due to excessive additional material removal (>300 µm) or to compensate critical manufacturing uncertainties. Radial deformation of cavity cells can be provided by a special chain or a rolling device with three rollers. The chain distributes the radial forces on the equator area around the cell. The rollers are moving radially in relation to the rotating cavity and provide an equator diameter reduction. Both devices have the contour close to the cell shape at the equator area. The required equator radius deviation depends on the tuning target and usually varies between (0.02…0.60) mm. Different aspects of the tuning procedure and material properties are described using the example of cavity rolling.

Poster TUP024 [0.252 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP024

About •

paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP053

Optimal Thermal Gradient for Flux Expulsion in 600°C Heat-treated CEBAF 12 GeV Upgrade Cavities

cavity, niobium, experiment, controls

550

R.L. Geng, F. Marhauser, P.D. Owen
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

We will present results on measurement of flux expulsion in CEBAF 12 GeV upgrade cavities and original CEBAF cavities and the search for optimal thermal gradient for reducing the trapped flux in cavities installed in CEBAF linacs. Preliminary measurements of one C100 cavities has shown that a nearly perfect flux expulsion can be achieved at an optimal thermal gradient - a surprising result contrary to the expectation of zero flux expulsion for 600°C heat treated niobium cavities. These results could lead to a cost-effective path for improving the quality factor of cavities installed in CEBAF and ultimately saving accelerator operation cost.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP053

About •

paper received ※ 24 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP066

New Design of SSR2 Spoke Cavity for PIP II SRF Linac

cavity, quadrupole, multipactoring, linac

600

P. Berrutti, I.V. Gonin, T.N. Khabiboulline, M. Parise, D. Passarelli, G.V. Romanov, F. Ruiu, A.I. Sukhanov, V.P. Yakovlev
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

Funding: US Department of Energy
Superconducting SSR2 spoke cavities provide acceleration of the H⁻ in PIP II SRF linac from 35 to 185 MeV. The RF and mechanical design of the SSR2 cavities has been completed and satisfies the technical requirements. However, our resent results of the high RF power tests of fully dressed SSR1 cavities show considerably strong multipacting (MP), which took significant time to process. On the other hand, the new results of the tests of balloon cavity showed significant mitigation of MP. In this paper we present the results of the improved design of the SSR2 cavity, based on the balloon cavity concept. The electromagnetic design is presented, including RF parameter optimization, MP simulations, field asymmetry analysis, High Order Mode (HOM) calculations. Mechanical analysis of the dressed cavity is presented also, which includes Lorentz Force Detuning optimization, and reduction of the cavity resonance frequency sensitivity versus He pressure fluctuations. The design completely satisfies the PIP II technical requirements.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP066

About •

paper received ※ 21 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP102

Superconducting Harmonic Cavity for Bunch Lengthening in the APS Upgrade

cavity, cryomodule, photon, operation

715

M.P. Kelly, Z.A. Conway, M. Kedzie, S.W.T. MacDonald, T. Reid, U. Wienands, G.P. Zinkann
ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA

A superconducting cavity based Bunch Lengthening System is under construction for the Argonne’s Advanced Photon Source (APS) Upgrade. The system will reduce the undesirable effects of Touschek scattering on the beam lifetime by providing bunch lengthening in the longitudinal direction by 2-4 times. The major technical components for the beam-driven 1.4 GHz fourth harmonic superconducting cryomodule are in hand and have been tested. These include a superconducting cavity, cw rf power couplers, a pneumatic cavity slow tuner and beamline higher-order mode absorbers. Initial assembly and engineering testing of the cryomodule is underway. Final integrated testing will be complete in 2021. Transportation to and commissioning in the APS is planned for 2022-23.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP102

About •

paper received ※ 08 July 2019 paper accepted ※ 12 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP035

Design of LHC Crab Cavities Based on DQW Cryomodule Test Experience

cavity, pick-up, coupling, controls

925

S. Verdú-Andrés
BNL, Upton, New York, USA
R. Calaga, E. Cano-Pleite, R. Leuxe
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J.A. Mitchell
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

Funding: Work supported by US DOE through Brookhaven Science Associates LLC under contract No. DE-SC0012704, contract No. DE-FOA-0001848 and by the European Union HL-LHC Project.
A cryomodule with two Double-Quarter Wave (DQW) cavities was designed, built and tested with the SPS beam in 2018. Each cavity was equipped with an rf pickup antenna to monitor field amplitude and phase. The pickup antenna also included a section expressly designed to couple and extract one of the Higher-Order Modes (HOM) at 1.754 GHz. The SPS beam tests evidenced direct coupling of the beam to this pickup antenna, in a similar way that a beam position monitor pickup couples to the passing beam. This undesired coupling had an impact on the RF feedback system responsible to regulate the cavity field and frequency. The present paper proposes a new DQW cavity design with improved antennae which provides adequate fundamental mode extraction while providing a reduction of both direct coupling to the beam and heat dissipation.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP035

About •

paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 02 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP051

Upgrades to Cryogenic Capabilities for Cryomodule Testing at JLab

cryomodule, cavity, cryogenics, operation

983

N.A. Huque, E. Daly, T. Wijeratne
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

The cryogenic facilities for cryomodule testing at Jefferson Lab (JLab) have been modified and to enable testing of Linear Coherent Light Source-II (LCLS-II) cryomodules. Temporary changes in u-tube connections at the Cryogenic Test Facility (CTF) has enabled rates of cavity cooling that are a factor of 10 higher than previously achieved. Cryogenic connections at JLab¿s Low Energy Recirculator Facility (LERF) have been repurposed to enable two LCLS-II cryomodules to be tested in series. This testing shares the helium space with the Central Helium Liquefier (CHL) that is also used by the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF). Cryomodule testing can occur while beam operation is ongoing at CEBAF. Improvements to these facilities have allowed the testing of the JLab¿s highest ever performing cryomodules.

Poster THP051 [0.722 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP051

About •

paper received ※ 20 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP056

Current Results From Acceptance Testing of LCLS-II Cryomodules at Jefferson Lab

cryomodule, cavity, controls, operation

1007

M.A. Drury, E. Daly, N.A. Huque, L.K. King, A.D. Solopova
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
J. Nelson, B.H. Ripman, L.M. Zacarias
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Funding: This work was supported by the LCLS-II Project and the U.S. Department of Energy, Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515.
The Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility is currently engaged, along with several other Department of Energy (DOE) national laboratories, in the Linac Co-herent Light Source II project (LCLS-II). The SRF Insti-tute at Jefferson Lab is currently building 21 cryomod-ules for this project. The cryomodules are based on the XFEL design and have been modified for continuous wave (CW) operation and to comply with other LCLS-II specifications. Each cryomodule contains eight 9-cell cavities with coaxial power couplers operating at 1.3 GHz. The cryomodule also contain a magnet package that consists of a quadrupole and two correctors. Most of these cryomodules will be tested in the Cryomodule Test Facility (CMTF) at Jefferson Lab before shipment to SLAC. Up to three of these cryomodules will be tested in a test stand set up in the Low Energy Recovery Facility (LERF) at Jefferson Lab. Acceptance testing of the LCLS-II cryomodules began in December 2016. Twelve cryomodules have currently completed Acceptance Test-ing. This paper will summarize the results of those tests.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP056

About •

paper received ※ 22 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP059

RF Incoming Inspection of 1.3 GHz Cryomodules for LCLS-II at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

cryomodule, cavity, linac, controls

1014

S. Aderhold, C. Adolphsen, A. Burrill, D. Gonnella, J. Nelson
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Funding: This work was supported by the US DOE and the LCLS-II Project.
The main part of the SRF linac for the Linac Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II) at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory will consist of 35 cryomodules with superconducting RF cavities operating at 1.3 GHz. The cryomodules are assembled and tested at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. Following the transport to SLAC, the cryomodules undergo several incoming inspection steps before ultimately being moved to the tunnel for installation in the linac. The RF part of the incoming inspection covers measurements of a number of parameters like cavity frequency spectrum, notch filter frequency of the higher order mode couplers and external quality factor Q_ext of the input coupler. The inspection results are compared to measurements at the partner labs prior to shipping and the nominal values in order to verify that the cryomodules have not been damaged during the transport and are ready for installation. We present an overview and analysis of the inspections for the cryomodules received to date.

Poster THP059 [1.223 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP059

About •

paper received ※ 02 July 2019 paper accepted ※ 02 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP067

Cavity Tilt Measurement in a 1.3 GHz Superconducting Cryo-Module at FLASH

cavity, dipole, polarization, electron

1041

J.H. Wei
USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
N. Baboi
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
T. Hellert
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

TESLA superconducting (SC) cavities are used for the acceleration of electron bunches at FLASH. The Higher Order Modes (HOMs) excited by the beam in these cavities may cause emittance growth. The misalignment of the cavities in a cryo-module is one of the essential factors which enhance the coupling of the HOMs to the beam. The cavity offset and tilt are the two most relevant misalignments. These can be measured by help of dipole modes, based on their linear dependence on the beam offset. The cavity offset has been measured before in several modules at FLASH. However, the cavity tilt has so far proved to be difficult to be measured, because the angular dependence of the dipole mode is much weaker. By carefully targeting the beam through the middle of a cavity, the strong offset contribution to the dipole fields could be reduced. Careful data analysis based on a fitting method enabled us then to extract the information on the cavity tilt. This measurement has been implemented in the cavities in one cryo-module at FLASH. First results of the ongoing measurements from several cavities are presented in this paper. It is for the first time that the cavity tilt in several cavities has been measured.

Poster THP067 [1.392 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP067

About •

paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP070

CEPC HOM Coupler R&D

cavity, collider, SRF, cryomodule

1050

H.J. Zheng, F. Meng, P. Sha, J.Y. Zhai
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

The conceptual design report (CDR) for the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) has been published in September 2018. In this talk, the CDR design and prototyping of the HOM coupler for the CEPC Collider ring cavity will be given. Each cavity has two detachable coaxial HOM couplers mounted on the cavity beam pipe with HOM power handling capacity of 1 kW. A double notch coupler is chosen due to its wide bandwidth for the fundamental mode. A prototype of this HOM coupler and a coaxial line test bench have been fabricated and tested under low power. The low power test results agree well with the simulation results. The high power test was also carried out in room temperature.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP070

About •

paper received ※ 19 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP071

HOM Measurement Results for CEPC 650 MHz 2-cell Cavity

cavity, damping, collider, cryomodule

1055

H.J. Zheng, F. Meng, J.Y. Zhai
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

CEPC will use a 650 MHz RF system with 240 2-cell cavities for the Collider. The Collider is a double-ring with shared cavities for Higgs operation and separate cavities for W and Z operations. The higher order modes (HOM) excited by the intense beam bunches must be damped to avoid additional cryogenic loss and multi-bunch instabilities. In this paper, the impedance budget and HOM damping and HOM power requirement for the CEPC Collider ring are given. This HOM power limit and the fast-growing longitudinal coupled-bunch instabilities (CBI) driven by both the fundamental and higher order modes impedance of the RF cavities determine to a large extent the highest beam current and luminosity obtainable in the Z mode. Two prototypes of HOM coupler have been fabricated and installed on the 650 MHz 2-cell cavity. The higher order modes were verified by bead pulling method. The Qe for the HOMs were also measured. A test bench with two 2-cell cavities was used to measure the real damping results and HOM propagating properties for a cavity string.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP071

About •

paper received ※ 19 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP072

Development of HOM Absorbers for CW Superconducting Cavities in Energy Recovery Linac

cavity, superconducting-cavity, linac, SRF

1060

T. Ota, S. Nakamura, K. Sato, M. Takasaki
Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation, Keihin Product Operations, Yokohama, Japan
E. Kako, T. Konomi, H. Sakai, K. Umemori
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
A. Miyamoto
Toshiba, Yokohama, Japan

Higher Order Modes (HOM) absorbers for superconducting cavities have been developing at TOSHIBA in collaboration with High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) since 2015. A new prototype HOM absorber for 1.3 GHz 9-cell superconducting cavity was fabricated. An AlN lossy dielectrics cylinder was brazed with a thin copper plate, and the cool-down tests by nitrogen gas was carried out. The copper plate and a copper cylinder were joined by electron beam welding. SUS flanges were electron beam welded to both ends of the copper cylinder to fabricate a whole prototype HOM absorber. Fabrication process of the prototype HOM absorber will be presented in this paper.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP072

About •

paper received ※ 21 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 03 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP096

ESS Prototype Cavities Developed at CEA Saclay

cavity, SRF, niobium, linac

1143

E. Cenni
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M. Baudrier, P. Carbonnier, G. Devanz, X. Hanus, L. Maurice, J. Plouin, D. Roudier, P. Sahuquet
CEA-DRF-IRFU, France

The ESS elliptical superconducting Linac consists of two types of 704.42 MHz cavities, medium and high beta, to accelerate the beam from 216 MeV up to the final energy at 2 GeV. The medium and high-beta parts of the Linac are composed of 36 and 84 elliptical cavities, with geometrical beta values of 0.67 and 0.86 respectively. CEA Saclay is in charge of the cavity prototypes that is designing, manufacturing, testing and integrating them into demonstrator cryomodules. We have manufactured 6 medium beta and 5 high beta cavities and we present here the latest results concerning these activities.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP096

About •

paper received ※ 22 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 02 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP099

The ESS Database for Elliptical Cavities

cavity, database, SRF, cryomodule

1152

P. Pierini, C.G. Maiano
ESS, Lund, Sweden
A. Bosotti, D. Sertore
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
E. Cenni
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M. Wang
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

The large inkind scope of the elliptical superconducting RF linac of the ESS facility implies the handling of handover conditions between the cavities fabrication and testing phases performed at INFN and STFC, to the assembly of cryomodules at CEA and later to ESS in Lund. The performance qualification at the module test stand, and later the commissioning and operation phases require the availability of the cavity performance and frequency data under all environmental conditions during preparation (e.g. temperature, vacuum in beam line/He vessel/vacuum vessel, tuner state). Availability of the data needs to be guaranteed for the long term maintainability of the accelerator. For these reasons a cavity database has been set up at ESS, integrating the data contained in the handover documentation from the inkind partners and extending it during the activities at ESS after receiving the modules. The database has been used to analyze the preparation steps of the prototype demonstrator cryomodule for the tests at ESS, by benchmarking with the data collected during the tests at CEA, and is currently used during the series cavities handover phases.

Poster THP099 [10.434 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP099

About •

paper received ※ 03 July 2019 paper accepted ※ 04 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP102

Uncertainty Quantification of a Quadrupole-Resonator for Radio Frequency Characterization of Superconductors

quadrupole, cavity, SRF, radio-frequency

1168

P. Putek, S. Gorgi Zadeh, U. van Rienen
Rostock University, Faculty of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Rostock, Germany
W. Hillert
ELSA, Bonn, Germany
W. Hillert, M. Wenskat
University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany
M. Wenskat
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
U. van Rienen
University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany

Funding: This work has been supported by the German Federal Ministry for Research and Education BMBF under contract 05H18HRRB1.
To explore the fundamental properties of superconducting materials used in modern particle accelerators, high precision surface resistance measurements in a dedicated testing equipment is of key importance. The quadrupole resonator, originally developed at CERN, and then successfully modified at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, is ideally suited for characterization of samples at temperatures of 1.8 K to > 20 K, RF fields of up to 120 mT and frequencies of 433 MHz, 866 MHz and 1.3 GHz. In the past years, this set-up has been subject of intensive research on both its capabilities and limitations. Yet, one of the main challenges is the accuracy of the surface resistance measurement, which is determined by both the uncertainty in the RF measurement and manufacturing imperfections related to the production tolerances such as quenching and chemical polishing processes, etc. In this contribution, we focus on the influence of key geometrical parameters on operating the quadrupole resonator at the third mode, since the surface resistance measurement shows some unexpected behavior for this frequency.
* Design and Fabrication of a Quadrupole-Resonator for Sample R&D by M. Wenskat, W. Hillert, et al.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP102

About •

paper received ※ 25 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

FRCAA1

Overview of SRF Deflecting and Crabbing Cavities

cavity, cryomodule, collider, luminosity

1192

S.U. De Silva
ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA

Developments over the past few years on novel superconducting deflecting and crabbing cavities have introduced advanced rf geometries with improved performance, in comparison to the typical squashed elliptical cavities operating in TM110 type mode. These new structures are compact geometries operating in either TEM type or TE11-like mode. One of the key applications of such cavities is the use of crabbing systems for circular colliders in increasing the luminosity. Crabbing systems are an essential component in future colliders with intense beams and proposed electron-ion colliders. High luminosity upgrade of LHC is planned to implement crabbing systems at two interaction points. Recently, a two-cavity cryomodule with double quarter wave crabbing cavity was installed in SPS at CERN and successfully tested with the proton beam. We present the details of different superconducting deflecting and crabbing cavities and their applications, as well as the recent results of the crabbing systems test at SPS.

Slides FRCAA1 [14.149 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-FRCAA1

About •

paper received ※ 04 July 2019 paper accepted ※ 14 August 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

FRCAB7

Plasma Processing to Reduce Field Emission in LCLS-II 1.3 GHz SRF Cavities

plasma, cavity, radiation, vacuum

1231

B. Giaccone, J. Zasadzinski
IIT, Chicago, Illinois, USA
P. Berrutti, B. Giaccone, A. Grassellino, M. Martinello
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
M. Doleans
ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
D. Gonnella, G. Lanza, M.C. Ross
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Plasma cleaning for LCLS-II 9-cell 1.3 GHz cavities is under study at Fermilab. Starting from ORNL method, we have developed a new technique for plasma ignition using HOMs. Plasma processing is being applied to contaminated and field emitting cavities, here are discussed the first results in terms of Q and radiation vs E measured before and after treatment. Further studies are ongoing to optimize plasma parameters and to acquire statistics on plasma cleaning effectiveness.

Slides FRCAB7 [14.701 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-FRCAB7

About •

paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 04 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)