SRF2019 - List of Keywords (quadrupole)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
TUP066	New Design of SSR2 Spoke Cavity for PIP II SRF Linac	cavity, multipactoring, linac, HOM	600
	P. Berrutti, I.V. Gonin, T.N. Khabiboulline, M. Parise, D. Passarelli, G.V. Romanov, F. Ruiu, A.I. Sukhanov, V.P. Yakovlev Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	Funding: US Department of Energy Superconducting SSR2 spoke cavities provide acceleration of the H⁻ in PIP II SRF linac from 35 to 185 MeV. The RF and mechanical design of the SSR2 cavities has been completed and satisfies the technical requirements. However, our resent results of the high RF power tests of fully dressed SSR1 cavities show considerably strong multipacting (MP), which took significant time to process. On the other hand, the new results of the tests of balloon cavity showed significant mitigation of MP. In this paper we present the results of the improved design of the SSR2 cavity, based on the balloon cavity concept. The electromagnetic design is presented, including RF parameter optimization, MP simulations, field asymmetry analysis, High Order Mode (HOM) calculations. Mechanical analysis of the dressed cavity is presented also, which includes Lorentz Force Detuning optimization, and reduction of the cavity resonance frequency sensitivity versus He pressure fluctuations. The design completely satisfies the PIP II technical requirements.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP066
About •	paper received ※ 21 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP073	Superconducting Thin Films Characterization at HZB with the Quadrupole Resonator	cavity, SRF, niobium, FEL	616
	D.B. Tikhonov, S. Keckert, J. Knobloch, O. Kugeler, Y. Tamashevich HZB, Berlin, Germany A-M. Valente-Feliciano JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	Funding: EASITrain - European Advanced Superconductivity Innovation and Training. This Marie Sklodowska-Curie Action Innovative Training Networks founded by H₂020 under Grant Agreement no. 764879 Superconducting thin films have great potential as post-Nb material for use in SRF applications in future accelerators and industry. To test the RF-performance of such films in practice, would require the building and coating of a full RF cavity. Deposition of thin films on such scales in test facilities are challenging, in particular when curved surfaces have to be coated. This greatly complicates their systematic research. In this contribution we report on the method we use to characterize small and flat thin film samples (Deposited onto both Nb and Cu substrates) in an actual cavity named the Quadrupole Resonator (QPR). We also summarize the latest measurement results of NbTiN thin films. The Quadrupole Resonator at HZB is a tool that is able to perform SRF characterizations at frequencies ~415, 847, 1300 MHz with RF fields using an RF-DC power compensation technique.
	Poster TUP073 [2.318 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP073
About •	paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 02 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THFUA1	RF Characterization of an S-I-S’ Multilayer Sample	niobium, ECR, SRF, cavity	800
	S. Keckert, J. Knobloch, O. Kugeler, D.B. Tikhonov HZB, Berlin, Germany A-M. Valente-Feliciano JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	S-I-S’ multilayers promise to boost the performance of bulk superconductors in terms of maximum field and surface resistance. At HZB, RF-surface resistance measurements were performed with a Quadrupole Resonator (QPR) and an S-I-S’ sample (75 nm NbTiN on 15 nm AlN insulator on bulk Nb) prepared at JLab. Measurements were performed at 414, 845, and 1286 MHz at sample temperatures from 2 K up to well above the transition temperature of NbTiN of ~17.3 K. The Rs exhibits an unexpected temperature dependence: Rather than rising monotonically, as expected from BCS theory, a local maximum is observed. There is a temperature range where Rs decreases with increasing temperature. Such behavior indicates that an additional interaction between the superconducting layers may have to be included in the surface resistance model. Measurements of the baseline Nb sample prior to coating exhibited no such behavior; hence systematic measurement errors can be excluded as the explanation. The maximum field was limited by a hard magnetic quench near 20 mT, close to Hc1 of NbTiN, suggesting that the sample is limited by early flux penetration.
	Slides THFUA1 [1.004 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THFUA1
About •	paper received ※ 22 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 03 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP004	Design and Fabrication of a Quadrupole-Resonator for Sample R&D	cavity, SRF, simulation, niobium	838
	R. Monroy-Villa, D. Reschke, M. Wenskat DESY, Hamburg, Germany W. Hillert, R. Monroy-Villa, M. Wenskat University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany S. Keckert, O. Kugeler, D.B. Tikhonov HZB, Berlin, Germany P. Putek, S.G. Zadeh, U. van Rienen Rostock University, Faculty of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Rostock, Germany U. van Rienen University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany
	Being able to obtain BCS and material properties from the same surface is necessary to gain a fundamental understanding of the evolution of SRF surfaces. A test resonator which will allow to obtain BCS properties from samples is currently under development at the University of Hamburg and DESY and is based on the Quadrupole Resonators developed and operated at CERN and HZB. The current status of the necessary infrastructure, the procurement process and design considerations are shown. In addition, an outline of the planed R&D project with the Quadrupole Resonator will be presented and first RF measurements and surface analysis results of samples will be shown
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP004
About •	paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP045	Improvements to the Cornell Sample Host System	cavity, niobium, SRF, coupling	956
	T.E. Oseroff, M. Liepe Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
	RF characterization of arbitrary superconducting samples has been of interest for many years but, due to the experimental complexities, has never been achieved to its full potential. A TE mode niobium sample host cavity has been used at Cornell to characterize the RF performance of 5" (12.7 cm) diameter sample plates. It was designed and built in 2012 – 2013 and since then has encountered a range of problems. The focus of this work is to highlight these and to present solutions to assist future researchers hoping to design novel RF characterization instruments. Topics covered include coupler design, cryostat support structure, sample preparation, and a discussion of potential systematic errors introduced by the data extraction and calibration methods applied to this device.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP045
About •	paper received ※ 01 July 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP083	Quadrupole Scan Transverse Emittance Measurements at HZDR ELBE	emittance, focusing, experiment, electron	1100
	S. Ma, A. Arnold, A.A. Ryzhov, J. Schaber, J. Teichert, R. Xiang, K. Zhou HZDR, Dresden, Germany
	Two quadrupoles and one screen are used for beam transverse emittance measurements at HZDR ELBE. In this paper, the emittance calculated with two different methods, one with thin-lens approximation and the other one without this approximation, are compared and analized. To analyze the measurement error, quadrupole calibration is need. Two aspects about quadrupole analysis are made. The first one is quadrupole¿s effective length and strength and the second one is quadrupole¿s converged or diverged ability in reality.
	Poster THP083 [1.726 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP083
About •	paper received ※ 25 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 03 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP102	Uncertainty Quantification of a Quadrupole-Resonator for Radio Frequency Characterization of Superconductors	cavity, HOM, SRF, radio-frequency	1168
	P. Putek, S. Gorgi Zadeh, U. van Rienen Rostock University, Faculty of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Rostock, Germany W. Hillert ELSA, Bonn, Germany W. Hillert, M. Wenskat University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany M. Wenskat DESY, Hamburg, Germany U. van Rienen University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany
	Funding: This work has been supported by the German Federal Ministry for Research and Education BMBF under contract 05H18HRRB1. To explore the fundamental properties of superconducting materials used in modern particle accelerators, high precision surface resistance measurements in a dedicated testing equipment is of key importance. The quadrupole resonator, originally developed at CERN, and then successfully modified at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, is ideally suited for characterization of samples at temperatures of 1.8 K to > 20 K, RF fields of up to 120 mT and frequencies of 433 MHz, 866 MHz and 1.3 GHz. In the past years, this set-up has been subject of intensive research on both its capabilities and limitations. Yet, one of the main challenges is the accuracy of the surface resistance measurement, which is determined by both the uncertainty in the RF measurement and manufacturing imperfections related to the production tolerances such as quenching and chemical polishing processes, etc. In this contribution, we focus on the influence of key geometrical parameters on operating the quadrupole resonator at the third mode, since the surface resistance measurement shows some unexpected behavior for this frequency. * Design and Fabrication of a Quadrupole-Resonator for Sample R&D by M. Wenskat, W. Hillert, et al.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP102
About •	paper received ※ 25 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

TUP066

New Design of SSR2 Spoke Cavity for PIP II SRF Linac

cavity, multipactoring, linac, HOM

600

P. Berrutti, I.V. Gonin, T.N. Khabiboulline, M. Parise, D. Passarelli, G.V. Romanov, F. Ruiu, A.I. Sukhanov, V.P. Yakovlev
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

Funding: US Department of Energy
Superconducting SSR2 spoke cavities provide acceleration of the H⁻ in PIP II SRF linac from 35 to 185 MeV. The RF and mechanical design of the SSR2 cavities has been completed and satisfies the technical requirements. However, our resent results of the high RF power tests of fully dressed SSR1 cavities show considerably strong multipacting (MP), which took significant time to process. On the other hand, the new results of the tests of balloon cavity showed significant mitigation of MP. In this paper we present the results of the improved design of the SSR2 cavity, based on the balloon cavity concept. The electromagnetic design is presented, including RF parameter optimization, MP simulations, field asymmetry analysis, High Order Mode (HOM) calculations. Mechanical analysis of the dressed cavity is presented also, which includes Lorentz Force Detuning optimization, and reduction of the cavity resonance frequency sensitivity versus He pressure fluctuations. The design completely satisfies the PIP II technical requirements.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP066

About •

paper received ※ 21 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUP073

Superconducting Thin Films Characterization at HZB with the Quadrupole Resonator

cavity, SRF, niobium, FEL

616

D.B. Tikhonov, S. Keckert, J. Knobloch, O. Kugeler, Y. Tamashevich
HZB, Berlin, Germany
A-M. Valente-Feliciano
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

Funding: EASITrain - European Advanced Superconductivity Innovation and Training. This Marie Sklodowska-Curie Action Innovative Training Networks founded by H₂020 under Grant Agreement no. 764879
Superconducting thin films have great potential as post-Nb material for use in SRF applications in future accelerators and industry. To test the RF-performance of such films in practice, would require the building and coating of a full RF cavity. Deposition of thin films on such scales in test facilities are challenging, in particular when curved surfaces have to be coated. This greatly complicates their systematic research. In this contribution we report on the method we use to characterize small and flat thin film samples (Deposited onto both Nb and Cu substrates) in an actual cavity named the Quadrupole Resonator (QPR). We also summarize the latest measurement results of NbTiN thin films. The Quadrupole Resonator at HZB is a tool that is able to perform SRF characterizations at frequencies ~415, 847, 1300 MHz with RF fields using an RF-DC power compensation technique.

Poster TUP073 [2.318 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP073

About •

paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 02 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THFUA1

RF Characterization of an S-I-S’ Multilayer Sample

niobium, ECR, SRF, cavity

800

S. Keckert, J. Knobloch, O. Kugeler, D.B. Tikhonov
HZB, Berlin, Germany
A-M. Valente-Feliciano
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

S-I-S’ multilayers promise to boost the performance of bulk superconductors in terms of maximum field and surface resistance. At HZB, RF-surface resistance measurements were performed with a Quadrupole Resonator (QPR) and an S-I-S’ sample (75 nm NbTiN on 15 nm AlN insulator on bulk Nb) prepared at JLab. Measurements were performed at 414, 845, and 1286 MHz at sample temperatures from 2 K up to well above the transition temperature of NbTiN of ~17.3 K. The Rs exhibits an unexpected temperature dependence: Rather than rising monotonically, as expected from BCS theory, a local maximum is observed. There is a temperature range where Rs decreases with increasing temperature. Such behavior indicates that an additional interaction between the superconducting layers may have to be included in the surface resistance model. Measurements of the baseline Nb sample prior to coating exhibited no such behavior; hence systematic measurement errors can be excluded as the explanation. The maximum field was limited by a hard magnetic quench near 20 mT, close to Hc1 of NbTiN, suggesting that the sample is limited by early flux penetration.

Slides THFUA1 [1.004 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THFUA1

About •

paper received ※ 22 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 03 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP004

Design and Fabrication of a Quadrupole-Resonator for Sample R&D

cavity, SRF, simulation, niobium

838

R. Monroy-Villa, D. Reschke, M. Wenskat
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
W. Hillert, R. Monroy-Villa, M. Wenskat
University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany
S. Keckert, O. Kugeler, D.B. Tikhonov
HZB, Berlin, Germany
P. Putek, S.G. Zadeh, U. van Rienen
Rostock University, Faculty of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Rostock, Germany
U. van Rienen
University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany

Being able to obtain BCS and material properties from the same surface is necessary to gain a fundamental understanding of the evolution of SRF surfaces. A test resonator which will allow to obtain BCS properties from samples is currently under development at the University of Hamburg and DESY and is based on the Quadrupole Resonators developed and operated at CERN and HZB. The current status of the necessary infrastructure, the procurement process and design considerations are shown. In addition, an outline of the planed R&D project with the Quadrupole Resonator will be presented and first RF measurements and surface analysis results of samples will be shown

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP004

About •

paper received ※ 23 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP045

Improvements to the Cornell Sample Host System

cavity, niobium, SRF, coupling

956

T.E. Oseroff, M. Liepe
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA

RF characterization of arbitrary superconducting samples has been of interest for many years but, due to the experimental complexities, has never been achieved to its full potential. A TE mode niobium sample host cavity has been used at Cornell to characterize the RF performance of 5" (12.7 cm) diameter sample plates. It was designed and built in 2012 – 2013 and since then has encountered a range of problems. The focus of this work is to highlight these and to present solutions to assist future researchers hoping to design novel RF characterization instruments. Topics covered include coupler design, cryostat support structure, sample preparation, and a discussion of potential systematic errors introduced by the data extraction and calibration methods applied to this device.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP045

About •

paper received ※ 01 July 2019 paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP083

Quadrupole Scan Transverse Emittance Measurements at HZDR ELBE

emittance, focusing, experiment, electron

1100

S. Ma, A. Arnold, A.A. Ryzhov, J. Schaber, J. Teichert, R. Xiang, K. Zhou
HZDR, Dresden, Germany

Two quadrupoles and one screen are used for beam transverse emittance measurements at HZDR ELBE. In this paper, the emittance calculated with two different methods, one with thin-lens approximation and the other one without this approximation, are compared and analized. To analyze the measurement error, quadrupole calibration is need. Two aspects about quadrupole analysis are made. The first one is quadrupole¿s effective length and strength and the second one is quadrupole¿s converged or diverged ability in reality.

Poster THP083 [1.726 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP083

About •

paper received ※ 25 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 03 July 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THP102

Uncertainty Quantification of a Quadrupole-Resonator for Radio Frequency Characterization of Superconductors

cavity, HOM, SRF, radio-frequency

1168

P. Putek, S. Gorgi Zadeh, U. van Rienen
Rostock University, Faculty of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Rostock, Germany
W. Hillert
ELSA, Bonn, Germany
W. Hillert, M. Wenskat
University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany
M. Wenskat
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
U. van Rienen
University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany

Funding: This work has been supported by the German Federal Ministry for Research and Education BMBF under contract 05H18HRRB1.
To explore the fundamental properties of superconducting materials used in modern particle accelerators, high precision surface resistance measurements in a dedicated testing equipment is of key importance. The quadrupole resonator, originally developed at CERN, and then successfully modified at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, is ideally suited for characterization of samples at temperatures of 1.8 K to > 20 K, RF fields of up to 120 mT and frequencies of 433 MHz, 866 MHz and 1.3 GHz. In the past years, this set-up has been subject of intensive research on both its capabilities and limitations. Yet, one of the main challenges is the accuracy of the surface resistance measurement, which is determined by both the uncertainty in the RF measurement and manufacturing imperfections related to the production tolerances such as quenching and chemical polishing processes, etc. In this contribution, we focus on the influence of key geometrical parameters on operating the quadrupole resonator at the third mode, since the surface resistance measurement shows some unexpected behavior for this frequency.
* Design and Fabrication of a Quadrupole-Resonator for Sample R&D by M. Wenskat, W. Hillert, et al.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP102

About •

paper received ※ 25 June 2019 paper accepted ※ 29 June 2019 issue date ※ 14 August 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)