Keyword: radiation
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MOP035 Cryogenic Infrastructure at BESSY II – Current Installations and Future Developments cryogenics, cavity, storage-ring, gun 131
 
  • S. Heling, W. Anders, J. Heinrich, A. Hellwig, K. Janke, S. Rotterdam
    HZB, Berlin, Germany
 
  In Berlin-Adlershof the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB) is operating the synchrotron radiation source BESSY II. Two superconducting wave-length shifter magnets are built-in the storage ring of BESSY II which are cooled with liquid helium. Additionally several test facilities for superconducting cavities are operated at HZB needing helium at 1.8 K. The required helium is supplied by two helium liquefiers. Parallel to operation of the existing facilities the BERLinPro project will qualify as test facility for ERL science and technology. In order to guarantee the required supply with helium at different temperature levels one of the existing helium liquefiers has been relocated to the new accelerator building and the existing cryogenic infrastructure has been upgraded with a new 10 000 L dewar, three valve boxes, a cold compressor box, warm pumps and a 80 K helium system. This paper specifies the setup of the above described helium cryoplants in detail and gives insight into the challenges of development. The paper concludes with an outlook of the upcoming developments of the cryogenic infrastructure at HZB.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-MOP035  
About • paper received ※ 20 June 2019       paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019       issue date ※ 14 August 2019  
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MOP047 Progress of IFMIF/EVEDA Project and Prospects for A-FNS neutron, rfq, SRF, cavity 159
 
  • S. Ishida, A. Kasugai, K. Sakamoto
    QST, Aomori, Japan
  • P. Cara
    IFMIF/EVEDA, Rokkasho, Japan
  • H. Dzitko
    F4E, Germany
 
  International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF) is an accelerator-based D-Li neutron source, in which two 40 MeV Deuteron(D) beams with a total current 250 mA impact on a liquid Li stream flowing at 15 m/s. In the IFMIF/EVEDA project under the Broader Approach (BA) agreement, the Li target was continuously operated with the cold trap and satisfied the stability requirement throughout the continuous operation. The Linear IFMIF Prototype Accelerator (LIPAc) is currently under development in Rokkasho, Japan, to demonstrate the 9 MeV/125 mA D+ beam acceleration. Recently, the first proton beam was injected into the RFQ with more than 90 % of transmission, followed by the first D+ beam accelerated at 5 MeV. The SRF linac necessary for the 9-MeV D+ beam is nearing completion of the manufacturing phase and will be assembled in Rokkasho. Based on these results, a conceptual design of the Advanced Fusion Neutron Source (A-FNS) for its construction in Rokkasho is underway to obtain material irradiation data for a DEMO reactor. The A-FNS is designed to be composed of an accelerator facility with a 40 MeV/125 mA D+ beam, a test facility including a liquid Li target system and a post irradiation examination facility, and to enable multipurpose utilization for neutron application.  
poster icon Poster MOP047 [2.327 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-MOP047  
About • paper received ※ 29 June 2019       paper accepted ※ 12 July 2019       issue date ※ 14 August 2019  
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MOP051 3.9 GHz SRF Production Cavities for LCLS-II cavity, cryomodule, linac, vacuum 173
 
  • S. Aderhold, A. Burrill
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
  • D.J. Bice, C.M. Ginsburg, C.J. Grimm, T.N. Khabiboulline, O.S. Melnychuk, D.A. Sergatskov, N. Solyak, G. Wu
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  Funding: This work was supported by the US DOE and the LCLS-II Project.
The main part of the SRF linac for the Linac Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II) at SLAC will consist of 35 cryomodules with superconducting RF cavities operating at 1.3 GHz. In addition, two cryomodules with 3.9 GHz cavities will be installed and help to linearize the longitudinal phase space of the beam. During the design verification phase, four prototype 9-cell 3.9 GHz cavities had been built by industry and then processed, including chemical surface removal and heat treatment, and tested at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. Based on the resulting cavity treatment recipe, 24 cavities (for two cryomodules to be installed in the linac and one spare cryomodule) have been built by industry and tested at Fermilab prior to cryomodule string assembly. We present an overview of the cavity production and the results of the vertical acceptance tests for the LCLS-II 3.9 GHz cavities.
 
poster icon Poster MOP051 [1.015 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-MOP051  
About • paper received ※ 02 July 2019       paper accepted ※ 03 July 2019       issue date ※ 14 August 2019  
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TUP041 SRF testing for Mainz Energy Recovering Superconducting Accelerator MESA cavity, cryomodule, SRF, controls 508
 
  • T. Stengler, K. Aulenbacher, F. Hug, S.D.W. Thomas
    KPH, Mainz, Germany
  • K. Aulenbacher
    GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
  • K. Aulenbacher
    HIM, Mainz, Germany
 
  Funding: This work is supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) under the Cluster of Excellence "PRISMA+" EXC 2118/2019
The two superconducting radio frequency acceleration cryomodules for the new multiturn ERL ’Mainz Energy Recovering Superconducting Accelerator’ MESA at Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz have been fabricated and are currently under testing at the Helmholtz Institut Mainz. These modules are based on the ELBE modules of the Helmholtz Center Dresden-Rossendorf but are modified to suit the high current and energy-recovering operation at MESA. The energy gain per module per turn should be 25 MeV, provided by two TESLA cavities, which were vertically tested at DESY, Hamburg, Germany. These tests showed an excellent performance of the quench limit and quality factor for three out of the four cavities. The fourth cavity has a lower but still acceptable quench limit and quality factor. In order to validate the performance of the fully assembled cryomodules after delivery to Mainz a test stand has been set up at the Helmholtz Institut Mainz. The test stand is described in detail and the status of the module testing is reported.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-TUP041  
About • paper received ※ 21 June 2019       paper accepted ※ 29 June 2019       issue date ※ 14 August 2019  
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THP032 SRF Gun and SRF Linac Driven THz at ELBE Successfully in User Operation gun, SRF, electron, linac 915
 
  • R. Xiang, A. Arnold, P.E. Evtushenko, S. Kovalev, U. Lehnert, P.N. Lu, S. Ma, P. Michel, P. Murcek, A.A. Ryzhov, J. Schaber, Ch. Schneider, J. Teichert
    HZDR, Dresden, Germany
  • H. Vennekate
    RI Research Instruments GmbH, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany
  • I. Will
    MBI, Berlin, Germany
 
  Funding: The work was partly supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) grant 05K12CR1 and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) project (XI 106/2-1).
The first all-SRF accelerator driven THz source has been operated as a user facility since 2018 at ELBE radiation center. The CW electron beam is extracted from SRF gun II, accelerated to relativistic energies and compressed to sub-ps length in the ELBE SRF linac with a chicane. THz pulses are produced by pass-ing the short electron bunches through a diffraction radiator (CDR) and an undulator. The coherent THz power increases quadratically with bunch charge. The pulse energy up to 10 µJ at 0.3 THz with 100 kHz has been generated.
 
poster icon Poster THP032 [1.207 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP032  
About • paper received ※ 02 July 2019       paper accepted ※ 04 July 2019       issue date ※ 14 August 2019  
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THP041 Impact of the Cu Substrate Surface Preparation on the Morphological, Superconductive and RF Properties of the Nb Superconductive Coatings laser, cavity, SRF, niobium 935
 
  • C. Pira, E. Chyhyrynets
    INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
  • C.Z. Antoine
    CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • X. Jiang, S.B. Leith, M. Vogel
    University Siegen, Siegen, Germany
  • A. Katasevs, J. Kaupužs, A. Medvids, P. Onufrijevs
    Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
  • O. Kugeler
    HZB, Berlin, Germany
  • O.B. Malyshev, R. Valizadeh
    STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
  • R. Ries, E. Seiler
    Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Electrical Engineering, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
  • A. Sublet
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
 
  Funding: This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under Grant Agreement No 730871.
Nowadays, one of the main issues of the superconducting thin film resonant cavities is the Cu surface preparation. A better understanding of the impact of copper surface preparation on the morphological, superconductive (SC) and RF properties of the coating, is mandatory in order to improve the performances of superconducting cavities by coating techniques. ARIES H2020 collaboration includes a specific work package (WP15) to study the influence of Cu surface polishing on the SRF performances of Nb coatings that involves a team of 8 research groups from 7 different countries. In the present work, a comparison of 4 different polishing processes for Cu (Tumbling, EP, SUBU, EP+SUBU) is presented through the evaluation of the SC and morphological properties of Nb thin film coated on Cu planar samples and QPR samples, polished with different procedures. Effects of laser annealing on Nb thin films have also been studied. Different surface characterizations have been applied: roughness measurements, SEM, EDS, XRD, AFM, and thermal and photo-stimulated exoelectrons measurements. SC properties were evaluated with PPMS, and QPR measurements will be carry out at HZB in the beginning of 2019.
 
poster icon Poster THP041 [3.196 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP041  
About • paper received ※ 23 June 2019       paper accepted ※ 05 July 2019       issue date ※ 14 August 2019  
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THP090 Characterization of SSR1 Cavities for PIP-II Linac cavity, cryomodule, multipactoring, linac 1120
 
  • A.I. Sukhanov, F.G. Garcia, B.M. Hanna, S. Kazakov, Y.M. Pischalnikov, O.V. Prokofiev, W. Schappert, I. Terechkine, V.P. Yakovlev, J.C. Yun
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
  • C. Contreras-Martinez
    FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
  • S. Samani
    Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
 
  A cryomodule of 325 MHz Single Spoke Resonator type 1 (SSR1) superconducting RF cavities is being built at Fermilab for the PIP-II project. Twelve SSR1 cavities were manufactured in industry in USA (10 cavities) and India (2 cavities) and delivered to Fermilab. In this paper we present results of characterization of fully integrated jacketed cavities with high power coupler and tuner at the Fermilab Spoke Test Cryostat (STC).  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP090  
About • paper received ※ 23 June 2019       paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019       issue date ※ 14 August 2019  
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THP093 Upgrade on the Experimental Activities for ESS at the LASA Vertical Test Facility cavity, diagnostics, electron, detector 1133
 
  • M. Bertucci, A. Bosotti, A. D’Ambros, P. Michelato, L. Monaco, C. Pagani, R. Paparella, D. Sertore
    INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
 
  The LASA vertical test facility is equipped for the cold test of ESS medium-beta 704.42 MHz cavities, with and without He tank, and is integrated with several diagnostic tools allowing a careful analysis of cavity performance limitations. This paper reports the latest tests on ESS cavities - both prototypes and series - and a discussion on the experimental results. The recent instrumental upgrades implemented in the facility - and the ones foreseen for the future in view of a further improvement of cavity performances - are also pointed out.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP093  
About • paper received ※ 24 June 2019       paper accepted ※ 30 June 2019       issue date ※ 14 August 2019  
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THP097 Field Emission Studies on ESS Elliptical Prototype Cavities at CEA Saclay cavity, cryomodule, electron, detector 1147
 
  • E. Cenni, M. Baudrier, G. Devanz, L. Maurice, O. Piquet, D. Roudier
    CEA-DRF-IRFU, France
 
  CEA Saclay is in charge of the cavity prototypes that is designing, manufacturing, testing and integrating them into demonstrator cryomodules. We have manufactured 6 medium beta and 5 high beta cavities. As part of these activities we are interested in field emission as one of the limiting factors for cavity performances. We are currently collecting data from cavities operated in vertical cryostat and inside cryomodules. Analysis are carried out by means of particle tracking simulation and comparison with radiation dose monitor and scintillators.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-THP097  
About • paper received ※ 27 June 2019       paper accepted ※ 01 July 2019       issue date ※ 14 August 2019  
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FRCAB7 Plasma Processing to Reduce Field Emission in LCLS-II 1.3 GHz SRF Cavities plasma, cavity, vacuum, HOM 1231
 
  • B. Giaccone, J. Zasadzinski
    IIT, Chicago, Illinois, USA
  • P. Berrutti, B. Giaccone, A. Grassellino, M. Martinello
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
  • M. Doleans
    ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
  • D. Gonnella, G. Lanza, M.C. Ross
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
 
  Plasma cleaning for LCLS-II 9-cell 1.3 GHz cavities is under study at Fermilab. Starting from ORNL method, we have developed a new technique for plasma ignition using HOMs. Plasma processing is being applied to contaminated and field emitting cavities, here are discussed the first results in terms of Q and radiation vs E measured before and after treatment. Further studies are ongoing to optimize plasma parameters and to acquire statistics on plasma cleaning effectiveness.  
slides icon Slides FRCAB7 [14.701 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-SRF2019-FRCAB7  
About • paper received ※ 23 June 2019       paper accepted ※ 04 July 2019       issue date ※ 14 August 2019  
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