Keyword: MMI
Paper Title Other Keywords Page
MOAO02 The Commissioning of a 230 MeV Superconducting Cyclotron CYCIAE-230 cyclotron, extraction, proton, cavity 15
 
  • C. Wang, H.R. Cai, W.F. Fu, A.L. He, M.Z. Hu, B. Ji, L.Y. Ji, X.L. Jia, Y. Jia, T.Y. Jiang, J. Liu, J.Y. Liu, P. Liu, Z.W. Liu, X. Mu, S. Pei, G.F. Song, Q.Q. Song, F. Wang, J.Y. Wei, L.P. Wen, J.S. Xing, Z.G. Yin, D.Z. Zhang, S.P. Zhang, T.J. Zhang, X. Zheng, H. Zhou, P.F. Zhu, X.F. Zhu
    CIAE, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
 
  There are very strong demands for proton accelera-tors in medium energy range in recent years due to the fast growth of proton therapy and the space science in China. For the applications of proton therapy and pro-ton irradiation, the energy range of proton beam is usually from 200MeV to 250MeV, or even higher for astronavigation [1]. An R&D project for constructing a 230MeV superconducting cyclotron (CYCIAE-230) has been initiated at China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE) since Jan 2015. In July of 2016, after the fund-ing was approved by China National Nuclear Corpora-tion (CNNC), the construction project was fully launched. In Dec 2019, the superconducting main magnet and the RF system were transferred to the new-ly built commissioning site. Then, the RF commission-ing, ion source and central region test were performed even during the pandemic in early 2020. In September 2020, after finishing the commissioning tests of all subsystems, the beam was reached the extraction channel but with very low efficiency. Since then, with more efforts on beam diagnostics, the fine tuning of the beam phase and the adjusting of the superconduct-ing coil have been proven to be useful to get higher beam extraction efficiency ~55%. In this paper, the commissioning of the key components, including the main magnet, SC coils, internal ion source and central region, extraction system, etc, as well as the commis-sioning progress of the machine CYCIAE-230 will be presented.  
slides icon Slides MOAO02 [10.305 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-CYCLOTRONS2022-MOAO02  
About • Received ※ 24 January 2023 — Revised ※ 25 January 2023 — Accepted ※ 09 February 2023 — Issue date ※ 10 June 2023
Cite • reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)  
 
MOBI02 Status of SPES Cyclotron at Laboratori Nazionali of Legnaro cyclotron, target, proton, ISOL 26
 
  • M. Maggiore, P. Antonini, L. Pranovi, A. Ruzzon
    INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
 
  The SPES cyclotron at Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro was installed and commissioned on 2017 and the accelerator was operational until March 2021. The shut down was foreseen in order to permit the completion of the SPES facility, while the resume of activities is expected on 2023. The status of the SPES cyclotron and related high intensity beamlines will be presented as well as the last performance achieved in terms of accelerated current up to 1 MeV. Moreover the program of upgrade of the ancillary systems shall be discussed.  
slides icon Slides MOBI02 [15.756 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-CYCLOTRONS2022-MOBI02  
About • Received ※ 29 December 2022 — Revised ※ 12 January 2023 — Accepted ※ 31 January 2023 — Issue date ※ 12 February 2023
Cite • reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)  
 
MOBO01 High Intensity Cyclotrons for Production of Medical Radioisotopes cyclotron, space-charge, injection, extraction 30
 
  • E. van der Kraaij, J.-M. Geets, W.J.G.M. Kleeven, J. Mandrillon, N.A.R. Mine, V. Nuttens, P. Verbruggen
    IBA, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
 
  At the previous cyclotron conference an overview of the cyclotrons for radioisotopes production was shown. Here, we will focus on the development of IBA’s accelerators in the recent three years. Notably the Cyclone® 70, the Cyclone® 30XP and the Cyclone® Kiube have made progress. The expertise gained with the development of these machines has led IBA to develop a completely new cyclotron for 30 MeV protons, the Cyclone® IKON. As its first construction is ongoing, details on the design of this accelerator will be presented.  
slides icon Slides MOBO01 [3.674 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-CYCLOTRONS2022-MOBO01  
About • Received ※ 04 December 2022 — Revised ※ 29 January 2023 — Accepted ※ 09 February 2023 — Issue date ※ 05 July 2023
Cite • reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)  
 
MOPO007 The Design and Commission of Vacuum System for CYCIAE-230 Superconducting Cyclotron vacuum, cyclotron, ion-source, cavity 66
 
  • S.P. Zhang, H.R. Cai, W.F. Fu, B. Ji, J.Y. Liu, G.F. Pan, C. Wang, Z.G. Yin, T.J. Zhang, H. Zhou, X.F. Zhu
    CIAE, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
 
  In this paper, the design and installation CYCIAE-230 superconducting cyclotron main vacuum system’s equipment and the cryogenic systems based on the liquid helium zero-boiling-off technology for the CYCIAE-230 superconducting cyclotrons are described. The vacuum in the particle acceleration cavity is 2x10-4 Pa. The main technical features of the accelerator vacuum system are that the main magnet cover plate with diameter 3.12m are used as a part of the main vacuum chamber, 8 magnetic poles, 8 high frequency resonators, and 2 sets of striper targets and 2 sets of radial targets are installed in the main vacuum chamber, resulting in technical difficulties such as large surface gas discharge, virtual leakage, high leakage of magnetic flux at the installation position of vacuum equipment (up to 2000 gauss) and so on. The main vacuum system is designed as 9 sets of TMP with magnet shields installed on the valley of magnet poles, which also used as RF cavity.  
poster icon Poster MOPO007 [1.509 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-CYCLOTRONS2022-MOPO007  
About • Received ※ 06 February 2023 — Revised ※ 07 February 2023 — Accepted ※ 03 August 2023 — Issue date ※ 12 October 2023
Cite • reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)  
 
WEBI01 An Overview of the South African Isotope Facility (SAIF) Project cyclotron, target, beam-transport, isotope-production 170
 
  • I.L. Strydom
    iThemba LABS, Somerset West, South Africa
 
  The South African Isotope Facility (SAIF) is a new radioisotope production facility currently under construction at iThemba LABS in Cape Town and scheduled for completion in 2022. A commercial 70 MeV proton cyclotron from IBA with a number of beam lines equipped with isotope production stations, are being installed in retrofitted concrete vaults. The facility will be supported by new infrastructure and services which are being constructed. The completion of SAIF will greatly increase the radioisotope production capability of iThemba LABS, and enable the existing Separated Sector Cyclotron to be dedicated to nuclear research activities. An overview of the SAIF project from the inception phase through to the construction phase is provided here, discussing all related workstreams and progress made to date. A more detailed discussion of some specific systems is given, including the design of the isotope production stations, target handling system, and a new radioactive waste management facility.  
slides icon Slides WEBI01 [9.024 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-CYCLOTRONS2022-WEBI01  
About • Received ※ 08 February 2023 — Revised ※ 10 February 2023 — Accepted ※ 16 February 2023 — Issue date ※ 11 May 2023
Cite • reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)  
 
WEBO04 Commissioning of the Sumitomo Superconducting AVF Cyclotron SC230 cyclotron, extraction, proton, operation 187
 
  • Y. Ebara, Y. Kumata, T. Miyashita, Nakajima, S. Nakajima, T. Tsurudome, H. Tsutsui, J. Yoshida
    SHI, Kanagawa, Japan
 
  A 230 MeV superconducting AVF cyclotron SC230 is developed by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. This is the world’s smallest isochronous cyclotron for proton therapy, and its weight is 65 tons, which is 0.3 times that of our previous cyclotron model. The size is reduced by generating high magnetic fields using NbTi supercon-ducting coils cooled without cryogen. In addition, this cyclotron features the maximum beam current >1 uA and low power consumption <200 kW. The beam-commissioning test started at the end of 2020, the first extracted beam was observed in July 2021, and the basic performance of the beam was measured. The processes and results of the beam commissioning are reported.  
slides icon Slides WEBO04 [4.017 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-CYCLOTRONS2022-WEBO04  
About • Received ※ 26 December 2022 — Revised ※ 22 January 2023 — Accepted ※ 07 February 2023 — Issue date ※ 15 June 2023
Cite • reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)  
 
WEPO010 High Intensity Cyclotron System Integration and Commissioning for Industrialization Application cyclotron, power-supply, controls, operation 225
 
  • P.Z. Li, H.R. Cai, S.G. Hou, X.L. Jia, G.F. Pan, G.F. Song, J.F. Wang, G. Yang, H. Zhang, T.J. Zhang
    CIAE, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
 
  Up to 430 µA beam intensity was obtained in 10 MeV CRM cyclotron (CYCIAE-CRM) at China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE) in 2010. Whereafter, CIAE built a series of 14 MeV high intensity external ion source cyclotrons for medical isotope application and its relevant research. Compared with research cyclotron facility, cyclotron for industrialization application requires higher level of safety, usability and stability. Therefore, mechanical and electrical system integration and optimum are applied in the cyclotron design and commissioning. Electrical devices of cyclotron, including power supply, RF amplifier and PLC controller, are integrated into four standard industrial shielding cabinets with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) design to improve electromagnetic interference and operation stability. Besides, earthing system is rearranged in regular laboratory maintenance period to minimize electromagnetic coupling of different signal systems. Based on the previous compact system integration, communication system is integrated into each electrical device as well and could be operated in local and remote mode for the convenience of commissioning. Industrial Ethernet standard PROFINET is adopted as communication protocol to improve the efficiency of protocol interaction towards millisecond level. Regarding RF system, start-up sequence of LLRF is optimized to increase uptime and reliability. The commissioning is also presented in this paper.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-CYCLOTRONS2022-WEPO010  
About • Received ※ 06 December 2022 — Revised ※ 31 December 2022 — Accepted ※ 09 February 2023 — Issue date ※ 30 October 2023
Cite • reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)  
 
THBO05 Commissioning of a 70 MeV Proton Cyclotron System of IBS, Korea cyclotron, ISOL, controls, site 282
 
  • J.-W. Kim, Y.H. Yeon
    IBS, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
 
  A 70 MeV H cyclotron system was installed at the Shindong campus of Institute for Basic Science from Nov. 2021. Installation was guided by precision survey so as to locate main components to their final positions. Electrical cables and utility lines were then connected and validation was followed for the control and safety systems. Internal beams were accelerated in May and utilized to isochronize the magnetic field by Smith-Garren method involving a series of magnetic shimming. A beam of 70 MeV was firstly extracted in July and two beam lines were commissioned for the beam energies of 40-70 MeV. Site acceptance tests were carried out with a temporary beam line installed to measure beam profiles at the location of ISOL target, Finally, a maximum beam power of 50 kW was successfully tested for six hours.  
slides icon Slides THBO05 [8.492 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-CYCLOTRONS2022-THBO05  
About • Received ※ 06 December 2022 — Revised ※ 25 January 2023 — Accepted ※ 28 January 2023 — Issue date ※ 08 July 2023
Cite • reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)  
 
THPO013 Magnet Design of a Compact 16 MeV Variable Energy Cyclotron for Isotope Production cyclotron, extraction, focusing, controls 330
 
  • S. Xu
    HFCIM, HeFei, People’s Republic of China
  • K.Z. Ding, F. Jiang, Z. Wu, J. Zhou
    ASIPP, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
  • W. Wang
    Wang, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
 
  A compact isochronous cyclotron, CIMV16, is under research and development at Hefei CAS Ion Medical and Technical Devices Co., Ltd, China (HFCIM).This cyclotron can accelerate negative hydrogen ion to variable energy in the range of 10~16 MeV for the stable production of widely-used medical isotopes in this energy range. It has a maximal diameter of only 1.8 m and adopts three radial-sector poles with the third harmonic acceleration. The design of magnet system and the analysis of final simulated static magnetic field were described in detail in this paper. Meanwhile, two suitable shimming methods were also proposed for later engineering optimization  
poster icon Poster THPO013 [1.629 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-CYCLOTRONS2022-THPO013  
About • Received ※ 30 December 2022 — Revised ※ 12 January 2023 — Accepted ※ 31 January 2023 — Issue date ※ 11 April 2023
Cite • reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)