Keyword: LabView
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MOPKS003 High Resolution Ion Beam Profile Measurement System ion, target, ion-source, detector 164
 
  • J.G. Lopes
    ISEL, Lisboa, Portugal
  • F.A. Corrêa Alegria
    IT, Lisboa, Portugal
  • J.G. Lopes, L.M. Redondo
    CFNUL, Lisboa, Portugal
  • J. Rocha
    ITN, Sacavém, Portugal
  
  A high resolution system designed for measuring the ion beam profile in the ion implanter installed at the Ion Beam Laboratory of the Technological Nuclear Institute (ITN) is described. Low energy, high current ion implantation is becoming increasingly important in todays technology. In order to achieve this, the use of electrostatic lens to decelerate a focused ion beam is essential, but one needs to measure, with high resolution, the 2D beam profile. Traditional beam profile monitors using a matrix of detectors, like Faraday Cups, were used. They are, in essence, discrete systems since they only measure the beam intensity in fixed positions. In order to increase the resolution further, a new system was developed that does a continuous measurement of the profile, made of a circular aluminum disc with a curved slit which extends approximately from the center of the disc to its periphery. The disc is attached to the ion implanter target, which is capable of rotating on its axis. A cooper wire, positioned behind the slit, works like a Faraday Cup and the current generated, proportional to the beam intensity, is measured. As the ion implanter is capable of scanning the beam over the target, the combination of vertical beam scanning with aluminum disc rotation allows the beam profile to be measured continuously in two dimensions. Hence, the developed system including the computer controlled positioning of the beam over the moving curved slit, the data acquisition and the beam profile representation, is described.  
poster icon Poster MOPKS003 [0.744 MB]  
 
MOPMS013 Progress in the Conversion of the In-house Developed Control System to EPICS and related technologies at iThemba LABS EPICS, controls, interface, hardware 347
 
  • I.H. Kohler, M.A. Crombie, C. Ellis, M.E. Hogan, H.W. Mostert, M. Mvungi, C. Oliva, J.V. Pilcher, N. Stodart
    iThemba LABS, Somerset West, South Africa
  
  This paper highlights challenges associated with the upgrading of the iThemba LABS control system. Issues include maintaining an ageing control system which is based on a LAN of PCs running OS/2, using in-house developed C-code, hardware interfacing consisting of elderly CAMAC and locally manufactured SABUS [1] modules. The developments around integrating the local hardware into EPICS, running both systems in parallel during the transition period, and the inclusion of other environments like Labview are discussed. It is concluded that it was a good decision to base the underlying intercommunications on channel access and to move the majority of process variables over to EPICS given that it is at least an international standard, less dependant on a handful of local developers, and enjoys the support from a very active world community.
[1] SABUS - a collaboration between Iskor (PTY) Ltd. and CSIR (Council for Scientific and Industrial reseach) (1980) 		 
poster icon Poster MOPMS013 [24.327 MB]  
 
WEMAU003 The LabVIEW RADE Framework Distributed Architecture framework, software, interface, distributed 658
 
  • O.O. Andreassen, D. Kudryavtsev, A. Raimondo, A. Rijllart
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • S. Shaipov, R. Sorokoletov
    JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
  
  For accelerator GUI applications there is a need for a rapid development environment to create expert tools or to prototype operator applications. Typically a variety of tools are being used, such as Matlab™ or Excel™, but their scope is limited, either because of their low flexibility or limited integration into the accelerator infrastructure. In addition, having several tools obliges users to deal with different programming techniques and data structures. We have addressed these limitations by using LabVIEW™, extending it with interfaces to C++ and Java. In this way it fulfills requirements of ease of use, flexibility and connectivity. We present the RADE framework and four applications based on it. Recent application requirements could only be met by implementing a distributed architecture with multiple servers running multiple services. This brought us the additional advantage to implement redundant services, to increase the availability and to make transparent updates. We will present two applications requiring high availability. We also report on issues encountered with such a distributed architecture and how we have addressed them. The latest extension of the framework is to industrial equipment, with program templates and drivers for PLCs (Siemens and Schneider) and PXI with LabVIEW-Real Time.  
slides icon Slides WEMAU003 [0.157 MB]  
poster icon Poster WEMAU003 [2.978 MB]  
 
WEMAU007 Turn-key Applications for Accelerators with LabVIEW-RADE controls, framework, software, alignment 670
 
  • O.O. Andreassen, P. Bestmann, C. Charrondière, T. Feniet, J. Kuczerowski, M. Nybø, A. Rijllart
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  
  In the accelerator domain there is a need of integrating industrial devices and creating control and monitoring applications in an easy and yet structured way. The LabVIEW-RADE framework provides the method and tools to implement these requirements and also provides the essential integration of these applications into the CERN controls infrastructure. We present three examples of applications of different nature to show that the framework provides solutions at all three tiers of the control system, data access, process and supervision. The first example is a remotely controlled alignment system for the LHC collimators. The collimator alignment will need to be checked periodically. Due to limited access for personnel, the instruments are mounted on a small train. The system is composed of a PXI crate housing the instrument interfaces and a PLC for the motor control. We report on the design, development and commissioning of the system. The second application is the renovation of the PS beam spectrum analyser where both hardware and software were renewed. The control application was ported from Windows to LabVIEW-Real Time. We describe the technique used for a full integration into the PS console. The third example is a control and monitoring application of the CLIC two beam test stand. The application accesses CERN front-end equipment through the CERN middleware, CMW, and provides many different ways to view the data. We conclude with an evaluation of the framework based on the three examples and indicate new areas of improvement and extension.  
poster icon Poster WEMAU007 [2.504 MB]  
 
WEPKN010 European XFEL Phase Shifter: PC-based Control System controls, undulator, hardware, GUI 731
 
  • E. Molina Marinas, J.M. Cela-Ruiz, A. Guirao, L.M. Martinez Fresno, I. Moya, A.L. Pardillo, S. Sanz, C. Vazquez, J.G.S. de la Gama
    CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain
  
  Funding: Work partially supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation under SEI Resolution on 17-September-2009
The Accelerator Technology Unit at CIEMAT is in charge of part of the Spanish contribution to the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser (EXFEL). This paper presents the control system of the Phase Shifter (PS), a beam phase corrector magnet that will be installed in the intersections of the SASE undulator system. Beckhoff has been chosen by EXFEL as its main supplier for the industrial control systems. Beckhoff Twincat PLC architecture is a PC-based control technology built over EtherCAT, a real-time Ethernet fieldbus. The PS is operated with a stepper motor, its position is monitored by an incremental encoder, and it is controlled by a Twincat-PLC program using the TcMC2 library, an implementation of the PLCopen Motion Control specification. A GUI has been developed in LabVIEW instead of using Beckhoff visualization tool. The control system for the first and second prototype devices has been developed in-house using COTS hardware and software. The specifications request a repeatability of ±50μm in bidirectional movements and ±10μm in unidirectional movements. The second prototype can reach speeds up to 15 mm/s. 		 
poster icon Poster WEPKN010 [3.077 MB]  
 
WEPKS015 Automatic Creation of LabVIEW Network Shared Variables controls, hardware, network, distributed 812
 
  • T. Kluge
    Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany
  • H.-C. Schröder
    ASTRUM IT GmbH, Erlangen, Germany
  
  We are in the process of preparing the LabVIEW controlled system components of our Solid State Direct Drive® experiments [1, 2, 3, 4] for the integration into a Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) or distributed control system. The predetermined route to this is the generation of LabVIEW network shared variables that can easily be exported by LabVIEW to the SCADA system using OLE for Process Control (OPC) or other means. Many repetitive tasks are associated with the creation of the shared variables and the required code. We are introducing an efficient and inexpensive procedure that automatically creates shared variable libraries and sets default values for the shared variables. Furthermore, LabVIEW controls are created that are used for managing the connection to the shared variable inside the LabVIEW code operating on the shared variables. The procedure takes as input an XML spreadsheet defining the required input. The procedure utilizes XSLT and LabVIEW scripting. In a later state of the project the code generation can be expanded to also create code and configuration files that will become necessary in order to access the shared variables from the SCADA system of choice.
[1] O. Heid, T. Hughes, THPD002, IPAC10, Kyoto, Japan
[2] R. Irsigler et al, 3B-9, PPC11, Chicago IL, USA
[3] O. Heid, T. Hughes, THP068, LINAC10, Tsukuba, Japan
[4] O. Heid, T. Hughes, MOPD42, HB2010, Morschach, Switzerland
 		 
poster icon Poster WEPKS015 [0.265 MB]  
 
WEPMS008 Software Tools for Electrical Quality Assurance in the LHC database, software, hardware, operation 993
 
  • M. Bednarek
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  • J. Ludwin
    IFJ-PAN, Kraków, Poland
  
  There are over 1600 superconducting magnet circuits in the LHC machine. Many of them consist of a large number of components electrically connected in series. This enhances the sensitivity of the whole circuits to electrical faults of individual components. Furthermore, circuits are equipped with a large number of instrumentation wires, which are exposed to accidental damage or swapping. In order to ensure safe operation, an Electrical Quality Assurance (ELQA) campaign is needed after each thermal cycle. Due to the complexity of the circuits, as well as their distant geographical distribution (tunnel of 27km circumference divided in 8 sectors), suitable software and hardware platforms had to be developed. The software combines an Oracle database, LabView data acquisition applications and PHP-based web follow-up tools. This paper describes the software used for the ELQA of the LHC.  
poster icon Poster WEPMS008 [8.781 MB]  
 
WEPMU002 Testing Digital Electronic Protection Systems hardware, software, FPGA, controls 1047
 
  • A. Garcia Muñoz, S. Gabourin
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
  
  The Safe Machine Parameters Controller (SMPC) ensures the correct configuration of the LHC machine protection system, and that safe injection conditions are maintained throughout the filling of the LHC machine. The SMPC receives information in real-time from measurement electronics installed throughout the LHC and SPS accelerators, determines the state of the machine, and informs the SPS and LHC machine protection systems of these conditions. This paper outlines the core concepts and realization of the SMPC test-bench, based on a VME crate and LabVIEW program. Its main goal is to ensure the correct function of the SMPC for the protection of the CERN accelerator complex. To achieve this, the tester has been built to replicate the machine environment and operation, in order to ensure that the chassis under test is completely exercised. The complexity of the task increases with the number of input combinations which are, in the case of the SMPC, in excess of 2364. This paper also outlines the benefits and weaknesses of developing a test suite independently of the hardware being tested, using the "V" approach.  
poster icon Poster WEPMU002 [0.763 MB]  
 
WEPMU015 The Machine Protection System for the R&D Energy Recovery LINAC FPGA, hardware, software, interface 1087
 
  • Z. Altinbas, J.P. Jamilkowski, D. Kayran, R.C. Lee, B. Oerter
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
  
  Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
The Machine Protection System (MPS) is a device-safety system that is designed to prevent damage to hardware by generating interlocks, based upon the state of input signals generated by selected sub-systems. It protects all the key machinery in the R&D Project called the Energy Recovery LINAC (ERL) against the high beam current. The MPS is capable of responding to a fault with an interlock signal within several microseconds. The ERL MPS is based on a National Instruments CompactRIO platform, and is programmed by utilizing National Instruments' development environment for a visual programming language. The system also transfers data (interlock status, time of fault, etc.) to the main server. Transferred data is integrated into the pre-existing software architecture which is accessible by the operators. This paper will provide an overview of the hardware used, its configuration and operation, as well as the software written both on the device and the server side. 		 
poster icon Poster WEPMU015 [17.019 MB]