IBIC2019 - List of Keywords (emittance)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MOPP034	Beam Instrumentation Challenges for the Fermilab PIP-II Accelerator	linac, MEBT, laser, instrumentation	181
	V.E. Scarpine, N. Eddy, D. Frolov, M.A. Ibrahim, L.R. Prost, R.M. Thurman-Keup Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. Fermilab is undertaking the development of a new 800 MeV superconducting RF linac to replace it’s present normal conducting 400 MeV linac. The PIP-II linac warm front-end consists of an ion source, LEBT, RFQ and MEBT which includes an arbitrary pattern bunch chopper, to generate a 2.1 MeV, 2mA H⁻ beam. This is followed immediately by a series of superconducting RF cryomodules to produce a 800 MeV beam. Commissioning, operate and safety present challenges to the beam instrumentation. This paper describes these beam instrumentation challenges and the choices made for PIP-II.
	Poster MOPP034 [0.999 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOPP034
About •	paper received ※ 10 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 11 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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MOPP036	SPIRAL2 Diagnostic Qualifications with RFQ beams	rfq, linac, diagnostics, MEBT	188
	C. Jamet, T. Andre, V. Langlois, T. Le Ster, G. Ledu, P. Legallois, S. Leloir, F. Lepoittevin, S. Loret, C. Potier de courcy, R.V. Revenko GANIL, Caen, France
	The SPIRAL2 accelerator, built on the GANIL’s facility, at CAEN in FRANCE is dedicated to accelerate light and heavy ion beams up to 5mA and 40 MeV. The continuous wave accelerator is based on two ECR ion sources, a RFQ and a superconducting LINAC. The beam commissioning of the RFQ finished at the end of 2018. This paper presents the Diagnostic-Plate installed behind the RFQ, with all associated accelerator diagnostics. Diagnostic monitors, measured beam parameters, results are described and analyzed. A brief presentation of the next steps is given.
	Poster MOPP036 [1.558 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOPP036
About •	paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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TUBO02	FERMI-PSI Collaboration on Nano-Fabricated Wire-Scanners With Sub-Micrometer Resolution: Developments and Measurements.	FEL, electron, experiment, operation	249
	G.L. Orlandi, S. Borrelli, Ch. David, E. Ferrari, V. Guzenko, B. Hermann, O. Huerzeler, R. Ischebeck, C. Lombosi, C. Ozkan Loch, E. Prat PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland N. Cefarin, S. Dal Zilio, M. Lazzarino IOM-CNR, Trieste, Italy M. Ferianis, G. Penco, M. Veronese Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
	Wire-scanners with micrometer resolution are in operation at SwissFEL and FERMI for measurements of the beam emittance and for beam profile monitoring (,). In addition, both laboratories are developing and testing innovative nano-fabricated wire-scanners capable of providing sub-micrometer resolution and being quasi non-destructive to the beam. Nano-fabricated wire-scanners with a free-standing design () and a sub-micrometer resolution (*) has been already successfully tested. In the present work, innovative nano-fabricated wire-scanners joining both features of a free-standing design and sub-micrometer resolution are presented. Experimental tests carried out at SwissFEL demonstrated the capability of such innovative wire-scanner solutions to resolve transverse profiles of the electron beams with a size of 400-500 nm without incurring in any resolution limit constraint and with a minimal beam perturbation. An overview on current status and results along with future developments of these nano-fabricated wire-scanners are here presented. ()G.L.Orlandi et al. PRAB 19, 092802 (2016). ()M.Veronese et al.this Conference. ()M.Veronese et al.NIM-A 891, 32-36, (2018) (***)S.Borrelli et al. Comm. Phys.-Nature, 1, 52 (2018).
	Slides TUBO02 [10.551 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUBO02
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 07 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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TUCO04	Longitudinal Phase Space Reconstruction for the Heavy Ion Accelerator HELIAC	heavy-ion, cavity, linac, proton	266
	S. Lauber, K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu HIM, Mainz, Germany K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, P. Forck, V. Gettmann, M. Heilmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu, A. Rubin, T. Sieber, S. Yaramyshev GSI, Darmstadt, Germany K. Aulenbacher KPH, Mainz, Germany F.D. Dziuba, S. Lauber, J. List IKP, Mainz, Germany H. Podlech, M. Schwarz IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	At the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, Germany, a prototype cryomodule (Advanced Demonstrator) for the superconducting (SC) continuous wave (CW) Helmholtz Linear Accelerator (HELIAC) is under construction. A transport line, comprising quadrupole lenses, rebuncher cavities, beam correctors and sufficient beam instrumentation has been built to deliver the beam from the GSI 1.4 MeV/u High Charge Injector (HLI) to the Advanced Demonstrator, which offers a test environment for SC CW multigap cavities. In order to achieve proper phase space matching, the beam from the HLI must be characterized in detail. In a dedicated machine experiment the bunch shape has been measured with a non destructive bunch shape monitor (BSM). The BSM offers a sufficient spatial resolution to use it for reconstruction of the energy spread. Therefore, different bunch projections were obtained by altering the voltage of two rebunchers. These measurements were combined with dedicated beam dynamics simulations using the particle tracking code Dynamion. The longitudinal bunch shape and density distribution at the beginning of the matching line could be fully characterized.
	Slides TUCO04 [1.810 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUCO04
About •	paper received ※ 30 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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TUPP006	Transverse Emittance Measurement of a 2.5 MeV Proton Beam on LIPAc, IFMIF’s Prototype	electron, MMI, proton, rfq	288
	J. Marroncle, P. Abbon, B. Bolzon, T. Chaminade, N. Chauvin, S. Chel, J.F. Denis, A. Gaget CEA-DRF-IRFU, France T. Akagi, K. Kondo, M. Sugimoto QST, Aomori, Japan L. Bellan, M. Comunian, E. Fagotti, F. Grespan, A. Pisent, F. Scantamburlo INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy P. Cara IFMIF/EVEDA, Rokkasho, Japan H. Dzitko, D. Gex, A. Jokinen F4E, Germany J.M. García, D. Jiménez-Rey, A. Ros, V. Villamayor CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain A. Rodríguez Páramo ESS Bilbao, Zamudio, Spain
	IFMIF (International Fusion Materials Irradiation Fa-cility) is an accelerator-driven neutron source aiming at testing fusion reactor materials. Under the Broader Ap-proach Agreement, a 125 mA / 9 MeV CW deuteron accelerator called LIPAc (Linear IFMIF Prototype Accel-erator) is currently under installation and commissioning at Rokkasho, Japan, to validate the IFMIF accelerator. During the beam commissioning at 5 MeV which started in June 2018, the horizontal and vertical transverse emit-tance of a 2.5 MeV proton beam have been measured downstream of the RFQ for different machine configura-tions. Such measurements were done with an emittance measurement unit composed of slits defining a beamlet of 200 µm width, then of steerers and finally of a SEM grids monitor. In this paper, the process and the system are first described. The secondary electron emission of SEM-Grid wires is then estimated based on measure-ments and results are close to the usual rule of thumb. Finally, emittance measurements are presented and comparisons with beam dynamics simulations show good agreement.
	Poster TUPP006 [1.974 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP006
About •	paper received ※ 02 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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TUPP007	Transverse Phase Space Scanner Developments at IPHC	neutron, electron, radiation, ECR	293
	F.R. Osswald, T. Adam, P.G. Graehling, M. Heine, C. Maazouzi, E.K. Traykov IPHC, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
	Emittance characterization of charged particle beams is a standard and important tool to assess the performances of a facility. Due to emittance growth, beam losses and space charge the measurement of the transverse phase space distributions of the charged particles is still an up-to-date issue even at low energy and for wide beams. It enables detailled characterization of particle position and incidence in addition to other diagnostics. It gives access to the particles distribution at the boarder, a region of lower density important for high power accelerators and high intensity radioactive beams as they request reduced losses and damages thus less contaminated parts and nuclear waste for a safe handling during maintenance. Transverse Phase Space Scanners are designed at IPHC and based on the Allison system. They are currently used on different injection channels of large facilities as SPIRAL 2 and FAIR and will be used in the future on the DC280/SHE facility at JINR. A review of the IPHC’s high resolution scanner design, development programme and future challenges are presented espacially for beam halo analysis and "loss less" beam transport lines.
	Poster TUPP007 [1.475 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP007
About •	paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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TUPP008	Thermal Simulations of Optical Transition Radiation Targets	target, radiation, linac, simulation	297
	J. Pforr, M. Arnold, N. Pietralla TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
	Funding: Work supported by DFG through GRK 2128 The recirculating electron linac S-DALINAC* provides beams with currents up to 20 µA and energies up to 130 MeV. It is planned to extend the beam diagnostics by adding multiple emittance measurement systems in order to investigate the emittance evolution along the beamline. The emittance measurement is based on the quadrupole scan technique and utilizes the existing quadrupoles and newly built optical transition radiation targets. As the targets are heated by the beam and destruction must be avoided, simulations of the thermal behaviour of the target were conducted. In particular, the dependence of the target temperature on the target design, but also variable parameters as beam spot size and current were investigated. This contribution will present these parameter studies. * N. Pietralla, Nuclear Physics News, Vol. 28, No. 2, 4 (2018)
	Poster TUPP008 [1.114 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP008
About •	paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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TUPP013	Slit-Based Slice Emittance Measurements Optimization at PITZ	quadrupole, electron, laser, cathode	318
	R. Niemczyk, P. Boonpornprasert, Y. Chen, J.D. Good, M. Groß, H. Huck, I.I. Isaev, C. Koschitzki, M. Krasilnikov, S. Lal, X. Li, O. Lishilin, G. Loisch, D. Melkumyan, A. Oppelt, H.J. Qian, H. Shaker, G. Shu, F. Stephan, G. Vashchenko DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany W. Hillert University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany
	At the Photo Injector Test Facility at DESY in Zeuthen (PITZ) high-brightness electron sources are optimized for use at the X-ray free-electron lasers FLASH and European XFEL. Transverse projected emittance measurements are carried out by a single-slit scan technique in order to suppress space charge effects at an energy of ~20 MeV. Previous slice emittance measurements, which employed the emittance measurement in conjunction with a transverse deflecting structure, suffer from limited time resolution and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) due to a long drift space from the mask to the observation screen. Recent experimental studies at PITZ show improvement of the temporal resolution and SNR by utilizing quadrupole magnets between the mask and the screen. The measurement setup is described and first results are shown.
	Poster TUPP013 [1.121 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP013
About •	paper received ※ 26 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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TUPP019	Experimental Tests of Screen Materials for High-Precision Transverse Beam-Size Measurements at the SuperKEKB Injector Linac	electron, linac, experiment, quadrupole	340
	F. Miyahara, K. Furukawa, M. Satoh, Y. Seimiya, T. Suwada KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	The SuperKEKB injector linac is required to deliver low-emittance electron and positron beams. Wire scanners are employed to measure Twiss parameters and to adjust beam optics conditions. Screen monitors also play important roles for single-shot measurements. However, the beam size became more than 10-times smaller compared with that of the KEKB injection. Beam tests have been performed in order to evaluate materials for high-precision transverse beam-size measurements at the injector. The main purpose of the beam tests is to quantitatively investigate the saturation effect of each screen material for generating the scintillation light, which is strongly depending on the beam-charge density. Several scintillating screen materials including YAG:Ce, LYSO:Ce, BGO and aluminum ceramic have been tested with high energy and high charge-density electron beams. The results are compared with that obtained by the OTR measurement. The saturation of the luminescence was confirmed for all crystals and evaluated in the charge density of 0.5-1.5 nC/mm2. The cause of the saturation and the effect to the measurement are discussed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP019
About •	paper received ※ 07 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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TUPP021	Development of 16 Electrodes Beam-size Monitors for J-PARC MR	quadrupole, proton, impedance, operation	347
	M. Tajima, T. Nakaya Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan T. Koseki, T. Toyama KEK, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan
	For J-PARC, 16 electrodes beam-monitors are developed. It is possible to measure the transverse moments of beams from the induced voltages. A beam size is calculated from these in two locations with different values of beta functions. Beam-monitors such as a Flying Wire Monitor and an Ionization Profile Monitor (IPM) are already installed. However, the two monitors have issues in measuring higher intensity beams. The former is that the wire gets easily burned out and the latter is that there is a sign of the saturation by a space charge effect. Therefore, these aim at measuring the sizes of high intensity proton beams up to 4.2·10⁺¹³ protons/bunch, which corresponds to 1.3 MW in 1.16 s cycle operation of the MR. Furthermore, with high accuracy measurements, the injection mismatch from the RCS is to be decreased. In the beam test in February 2019, the signal-noise ratio (SNR) of this monitor in bunch-by-bunch measurements was nearly 40 dB and lower than the SNR > 50 dB which is comparable to IPM. To improve the SNR, we developed new LPFs for anti-aliasing and improved signal processing. In addition, the second monitor will be installed in August 2019 and tested with beams in November.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP021
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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TUPP022	Development of the Calculation Method of Injection Beam Trajectory of RIKEN AVF Cyclotron with 4D Emittance Measured by the Developed Pepper-Pot Emittance Monitor	cyclotron, space-charge, injection, ECR	351
	Y. Kotaka, N. Imai, Y. Ohshiro, Y. Sakemi, S. Shimoura, H. Yamaguchi CNS, Saitama, Japan A. Goto, M. Kase, T. Nagatomo, T. Nakagawa, J. Ohnishi RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Japan K. Hatanaka RCNP, Osaka, Japan H. Muto Suwa University of Science, Chino, Nagano, Japan
	The Center for Nuclear Study, the University of Tokyo and RIKEN Nishina Center have been developing the AVF Cyclotron system at RIKEN. One of the important developments is to improve the transport system of the injection beam line. The transport efficiencies tend to decrease as beam intensities increase. To solve this problem, we developed the calculation method to trace a beam trajectory with a four-dimensional (4D) beam emittance measured by pepper-pot emittance monitor (PEM) as initial value. The reason for using the 4D beam emittance is that the transport system has rotating quadrupole magnets and solenoid coils, and that the space charge effect can be introduced. The beams through a pepper-pot mask can be detected on the potassium bromide fluorescent plate inclined 45 degree to the beam to be recorded by digital camera using developed PEM. We compared the calculated beam trajectory with the measurement of other beam diagnostics and quantified the degree of fit. It has been found that the degree of fit is improved by changing fiducial points on the fluorescent plate and optimizing the thickness of the fluorescent agent and the exposure time and gain of the digital camera.
	Poster TUPP022 [2.306 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP022
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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TUPP026	Diagnostic Beamlines at the Solaris Storage Ring	diagnostics, storage-ring, synchrotron, electron	366
	A. Kisiel, S. Cabala, A.M. Marendziak, M. Ptaszkiewicz, A.I. Wawrzyniak, I.S. Zadworny, Z. Zbylut NSRC SOLARIS, Kraków, Poland
	Precise measurement and control of the particle beam emittance is a very important input to characterize the performance of any accelerator/SRS. Beam characterizations at the SOLARIS National Synchrotron Radiation Centre are provided by two independent diagnostic beamlines called the X-ray synchrotron radiation (PINHOLE) and optical synchrotron radiation (LUMOS) beamlines, respectively. The PINHOLE beamline depicts the electron beam by analyzing the emitted X-rays. However this method is predominantly applied to the middle and high energy storage rings. At Solaris storage ring with the nominal energy of 1.5 GeV and critical photon beam energy of c.a. 2 keV, the design of the beamline was modified to provide sufficient X-ray photon flux for proper imaging. Second diagnostic beamline LUMOS will be installed and commissioned in next few months. Issues discussed include the general design philosophy, choice of instrumentation, limits to resolution, and actual performance. *e-mail: adriana.wawrzyniak@uj.edu.pl
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP026
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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TUPP027	Development of a Precision Pepper-Pot Emittance Meter	heavy-ion, beam-transport, alignment, background	369
	G. Hahn PAL, Pohang, Republic of Korea J.G. Hwang HZB, Berlin, Germany
	A fast single-shot emittance measurement device, a pepper-pot emittance meter, was developed. In the manufacturing stage, in order to guarantee the quality of the holes in the pepper-pot mask, we fabricated two mask using different methods that are made of phosphor bronze by optical lithography process and SUS by laser cutting. After the comparison of each SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) measurement data, the phosphor bronze mask fabricated by lithography was found to be suitable. The rotation and translation matrices are applied on all images obtained by the camera to mitigate the relative angular misalignment errors between MCP, mirror and CMOS camera with respect to the mask. By applying the instrument in the NFRI ion source, the four-dimensional phase-space distribution of ion beams is retrieved and compared with the result measured by using a slit-scan method. In this paper, we describe the fabrication process, data analysis method and beam measurement results of the developed emittance meter.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP027
About •	paper received ※ 09 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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TUPP034	Analysis of Quadrupolar Measurements for Beam Size Determination in the LHC	electron, electronics, pick-up, multipole	397
	D. Alves, M. Gąsior, T. Lefèvre CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
	Due to limitations with non-invasive beam size diagnostics in the LHC, particularly during the energy ramp, there has been an interest to explore quadrupolar-based measurements for estimating the transverse beam size, and hence determining the transverse emittance. This technique is especially attractive as it is completely passive and can use the existing beam position instrumentation. In this work, we perform an analysis of this method and present recent measurements taken during energy ramps. Quadrupolar-based measurements are compared with wire-scanner measurements and a calibration strategy is proposed to overcome present limitations.
	Poster TUPP034 [0.897 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP034
About •	paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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TUPP038	Spatial Resolution of an X-ray Pinhole Camera using a Multi-layer Monochromator	photon, simulation, synchrotron, feedback	417
	L. Bobb, G. Rehm DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
	X-ray pinhole cameras are widely used for beam emittance monitoring at synchrotron light sources. Due to the reduction in beam emittance expected for the many fourth generation machine upgrades, the spatial resolution of the pinhole camera must be improved accordingly. It is well known that there are many contributions to the point spread function. However, a significant contribution arises from diffraction by the pinhole aperture. Given that diffraction is dependent on the spectral distribution of the incident synchrotron radiation, the spatial resolution can be improved by using a monochromatic beam. For optimal performance, the photon energy should be matched to the pinhole aperture size. Here we investigate the spatial resolution of the pinhole camera as a function of photon energy using a multi-layer monochromator.
	Poster TUPP038 [0.617 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP038
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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TUPP039	Horizontal and Vertical Emittance Measurements of the Advanced Photon Source Booster Synchrotron Beam at High Charge	synchrotron, quadrupole, electron, booster	420
	K.P. Wootton, W. Berg, J.R. Calvey, K.C. Harkay, A.H. Lumpkin, A. Xiao, B.X. Yang, C. Yao ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA
	Funding: This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. In order to maximise the injection efficiency from the booster synchrotron into the proposed Advanced Photon Source Upgrade storage ring, beam-based optimisation of the booster electron optical lattice is anticipated. In the present work, we present non-destructive beam size and emittance measurements using the booster synchrotron light monitor and destructive quadrupole scan emittance measurements in the booster to storage ring transport line. Destructive measurements are performed with a 0.1 mm thickness Cerium-doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet screen. In order to characterise performance, both the beam energy at extraction (5, 6 and 7 GeV) and the bunch charge are varied.
	Poster TUPP039 [0.973 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP039
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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TUPP044	Multiple Synchrotron Light Monitors for Transverse Matching and Monitoring at CEBAF	synchrotron, quadrupole, alignment, monitoring	439
	B.G. Freeman, J. Gubeli, M.G. Tiefenback JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	Funding: DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 Beam setup at the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) involves threading beam through the machine, monitoring global transfer functions to identify and address cumulative lattice errors. Transverse beam emittance may grow by as much as two orders of magnitude, mediated by synchrotron radiation. Re-matching the enlarged beam phase space into successive re-circulation arcs minimizes this emittance growth but requires knowledge of the actual beam distribution. This is now accomplished through quadrupole scans using wire profile monitors, the most time-consuming activity in our setup process. We propose to use Synchrotron Light Monitors (SLMs) to image the beam at homologous points in the four super-period recirculation arc lattices. Benefits include real-time monitoring of beam parameters and reduced elapsed time for initial setup. These SLMs will be installed in Arc 7 of the CEBAF machine, where Synchrotron Radiation contributes moderately to emittance growth. One of four required SLMs will be installed and commissioned this year, with the rest being installed next year.
	Poster TUPP044 [0.170 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP044
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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WECO04	Commissioning of the Non-invasive Profile Monitors for the ESS LEBT	LEBT, MMI, alignment, solenoid	495
	C.A. Thomas, J. Etxeberria, S. Haghtalab, H. Kocevar, N. Milas, R. Miyamoto, T.J. Shea, R. Tarkeshian ESS, Lund, Sweden
	In the Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) of the European Spallation Source (ESS) Linac, a specific Non-invasive Profile Monitor (NPM) has been designed to primarily monitor beam position monitor with 100 µm accuracy, and in addition enable beam profile and size measurement. We present the first measurement results using NPM during the commissioning of the LEBT. The measurement results conclude the beam position as well as the angle of the beam. The performance of the measurement is discussed and compared to the required accuracy for the position measurement. In addition, the profile of the beam along the propagation axis is reported, as measured for part or the full pulse transported in the LEBT. The fidelity of the reported profile will be discussed as function of the system sensitivity and image signal to noise ratio.
	Slides WECO04 [11.779 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WECO04
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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WEPP006	Operational Performance of New Detection Electronics for Stripline-Type Beam Position Monitors at the SuperKEKB Injector Linac	linac, quadrupole, operation, monitoring	522
	F. Miyahara, K. Furukawa, M. Satoh, Y. Seimiya, T. Suwada KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	SuperKEKB injector linac delivers four different beam modes modulated pulse by pulse at 50 Hz, which have 100-times different beam charges, and a pulse may contain two bunches only 96-ns apart. Required low-emittance beams for SuperKEKB rings would need precise beam orbit controls in order to suppress the transverse wakefield in the accelerating structures. A new detection electronics with a wide dynamic range of 40 dB with a high resolution based on a 180-MHz narrow-band detection technique for stripline-type beam position monitors (BPMs) has been developed for the SuperKEKB injector linac. While such measurement condition is challenging, a position resolution of 3 micrometer in one standard deviation was successfully achieved with beam-based tests. The self-calibration system is also installed in order to compensate gain drifts for each input channel with an accuracy down to 0.1%, by using test pulses going through stripline heads between 50-Hz beam pulses. The design concept of the new detection electronics is described in detail, as well as operational performance of synchronized measurement with 100 BPMs for injection beams to four electron/positron storage rings.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WEPP006
About •	paper received ※ 09 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 11 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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WEPP029	Virtual Pepper-Pot Technique for 4D Phase Space Measurements	quadrupole, gun, electron, coupling	586
	G.Z. Georgiev, M. Krasilnikov DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany
	A novel method for 4-dimensional transverse beam phase space measurement is proposed at the Photo Injector Test facility at DESY in Zeuthen (PITZ) for ongoing beam coupling studies. This method is called Virtual Pepper-Pot (VPP), because key principles of the pepper-pot mask scheme are applied. The latter approach is of limited use in high-brightness photo injectors, because of technical reasons. At PITZ a slit scan method instead is the standard tool for reconstruction of horizontal and vertical phase spaces. The VPP method extends the slit scan technique with a special post-processing. The 4D transverse phase space is reconstructed from a pepper-pot like pattern that is generated by crossing each measured horizontal slit beamlet with all measured vertical slit beamlets. All elements of the 4D transverse beam matrix are calculated and applied to obtain the 4D transverse emittance, 4D kinematic beam invariant and coupling factors. The proposed technique has been applied to experimental data from the PITZ photo injector optimization for 0.5 nC bunch charge. Details of the VPP technique and results of its application will be discussed.
	Poster WEPP029 [2.982 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WEPP029
About •	paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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WEPP042	Measurement of the Second Moments of Transverse Beam Distribution with Solenoid Scan	electron, solenoid, experiment, controls	642
	I. Pinayev BNL, Upton, New York, USA
	Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Measurement of the dependence of the beam size on profile monitor vs. strength of a focusing element is widely used for measurement of the beam parameters. Such measurements are mostly used for the separate planes and assumption that beam satisfied Gaussian distribution. In many linear accelerators the transverse beam dynamics is coupled between planes and distribution is far from the Gaussian. We developed measurement technique of the second moments of beam distribution which does not rely on any assumptions. The theory and experimental results are presented.
	Poster WEPP042 [1.756 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WEPP042
About •	paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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THAO03	ROSE - a Rotating 4D Emittance Scanner	MMI, software, quadrupole, electronics	669
	M.T. Maier, L. Groening, C. Xiao GSI, Darmstadt, Germany A. Bechtold NTG, Gelnhausen, Germany J.M. Maus NTG Neue Technologien GmbH & Co KG, Gelnhausen, Germany
	The detector system ROSE, allowing to perform 4D emittance measurements on heavy ion beams independent of their energy and time structure, has been built and successfully commissioned in 2016 at GSI in Darmstadt, Germany. This method to measure the four dimensional emittance has then been granted a patent in 2017. The inventors together with the technology transfer department of GSI have found an industrial partner to modify ROSE into a fully standalone, mobile emittance scanner system. This is a three step process involving the ROSE hardware, the electronics ROBOMAT and the software working packages. The electronics was commissioned at the ECR test bench of the Heidelberg ion therapy facility HIT in June 2019. Currently our main focus is on the development of the 4D software package ROSOFT. This contribution presents the actual status and introduces the multiple possibilities of this 4D emittance scanner.
	Slides THAO03 [26.411 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-THAO03
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THAO04	Transverse Emittance Measurement using Undulator High Harmonics for Diffraction Limited Storage Rings	undulator, radiation, simulation, electron	674
	K.P. Wootton, J.L. McChesney, F.M. Rodolakis, N. Sereno, B.X. Yang ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA
	Funding: This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, operated for the U.S Department of Energy Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A particular challenge for diagnostics in diffraction limited storage ring light sources is the measurement of electron beam transverse emittances. In the present work, we present measurements and simulations of vertical electron beam emittance using high harmonics from an electromagnetic undulator in the present Advanced Photon Source storage ring. Based on these results, using simulation we motivate an undulator-based horizontal and vertical transverse emittance monitor for diffraction limited storage rings, using the Advanced Photon Source Upgrade as an example.
	Slides THAO04 [2.655 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-THAO04
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
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Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

MOPP034

Beam Instrumentation Challenges for the Fermilab PIP-II Accelerator

linac, MEBT, laser, instrumentation

181

V.E. Scarpine, N. Eddy, D. Frolov, M.A. Ibrahim, L.R. Prost, R.M. Thurman-Keup
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359.
Fermilab is undertaking the development of a new 800 MeV superconducting RF linac to replace it’s present normal conducting 400 MeV linac. The PIP-II linac warm front-end consists of an ion source, LEBT, RFQ and MEBT which includes an arbitrary pattern bunch chopper, to generate a 2.1 MeV, 2mA H⁻ beam. This is followed immediately by a series of superconducting RF cryomodules to produce a 800 MeV beam. Commissioning, operate and safety present challenges to the beam instrumentation. This paper describes these beam instrumentation challenges and the choices made for PIP-II.

Poster MOPP034 [0.999 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOPP034

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paper received ※ 10 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 11 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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MOPP036

SPIRAL2 Diagnostic Qualifications with RFQ beams

rfq, linac, diagnostics, MEBT

188

C. Jamet, T. Andre, V. Langlois, T. Le Ster, G. Ledu, P. Legallois, S. Leloir, F. Lepoittevin, S. Loret, C. Potier de courcy, R.V. Revenko
GANIL, Caen, France

The SPIRAL2 accelerator, built on the GANIL’s facility, at CAEN in FRANCE is dedicated to accelerate light and heavy ion beams up to 5mA and 40 MeV. The continuous wave accelerator is based on two ECR ion sources, a RFQ and a superconducting LINAC. The beam commissioning of the RFQ finished at the end of 2018. This paper presents the Diagnostic-Plate installed behind the RFQ, with all associated accelerator diagnostics. Diagnostic monitors, measured beam parameters, results are described and analyzed. A brief presentation of the next steps is given.

Poster MOPP036 [1.558 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOPP036

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paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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TUBO02

FERMI-PSI Collaboration on Nano-Fabricated Wire-Scanners With Sub-Micrometer Resolution: Developments and Measurements.

FEL, electron, experiment, operation

249

G.L. Orlandi, S. Borrelli, Ch. David, E. Ferrari, V. Guzenko, B. Hermann, O. Huerzeler, R. Ischebeck, C. Lombosi, C. Ozkan Loch, E. Prat
PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
N. Cefarin, S. Dal Zilio, M. Lazzarino
IOM-CNR, Trieste, Italy
M. Ferianis, G. Penco, M. Veronese
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy

Wire-scanners with micrometer resolution are in operation at SwissFEL and FERMI for measurements of the beam emittance and for beam profile monitoring (*,**). In addition, both laboratories are developing and testing innovative nano-fabricated wire-scanners capable of providing sub-micrometer resolution and being quasi non-destructive to the beam. Nano-fabricated wire-scanners with a free-standing design (***) and a sub-micrometer resolution (****) has been already successfully tested. In the present work, innovative nano-fabricated wire-scanners joining both features of a free-standing design and sub-micrometer resolution are presented. Experimental tests carried out at SwissFEL demonstrated the capability of such innovative wire-scanner solutions to resolve transverse profiles of the electron beams with a size of 400-500 nm without incurring in any resolution limit constraint and with a minimal beam perturbation. An overview on current status and results along with future developments of these nano-fabricated wire-scanners are here presented.
(*)G.L.Orlandi et al. PRAB 19, 092802 (2016).
(**)M.Veronese et al.this Conference.
(***)M.Veronese et al.NIM-A 891, 32-36, (2018)
(****)S.Borrelli et al. Comm. Phys.-Nature, 1, 52 (2018).

Slides TUBO02 [10.551 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUBO02

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paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 07 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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TUCO04

Longitudinal Phase Space Reconstruction for the Heavy Ion Accelerator HELIAC

heavy-ion, cavity, linac, proton

266

S. Lauber, K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu
HIM, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, P. Forck, V. Gettmann, M. Heilmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu, A. Rubin, T. Sieber, S. Yaramyshev
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
K. Aulenbacher
KPH, Mainz, Germany
F.D. Dziuba, S. Lauber, J. List
IKP, Mainz, Germany
H. Podlech, M. Schwarz
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

At the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, Germany, a prototype cryomodule (Advanced Demonstrator) for the superconducting (SC) continuous wave (CW) Helmholtz Linear Accelerator (HELIAC) is under construction. A transport line, comprising quadrupole lenses, rebuncher cavities, beam correctors and sufficient beam instrumentation has been built to deliver the beam from the GSI 1.4 MeV/u High Charge Injector (HLI) to the Advanced Demonstrator, which offers a test environment for SC CW multigap cavities. In order to achieve proper phase space matching, the beam from the HLI must be characterized in detail. In a dedicated machine experiment the bunch shape has been measured with a non destructive bunch shape monitor (BSM). The BSM offers a sufficient spatial resolution to use it for reconstruction of the energy spread. Therefore, different bunch projections were obtained by altering the voltage of two rebunchers. These measurements were combined with dedicated beam dynamics simulations using the particle tracking code Dynamion. The longitudinal bunch shape and density distribution at the beginning of the matching line could be fully characterized.

Slides TUCO04 [1.810 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUCO04

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paper received ※ 30 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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TUPP006

Transverse Emittance Measurement of a 2.5 MeV Proton Beam on LIPAc, IFMIF’s Prototype

electron, MMI, proton, rfq

288

J. Marroncle, P. Abbon, B. Bolzon, T. Chaminade, N. Chauvin, S. Chel, J.F. Denis, A. Gaget
CEA-DRF-IRFU, France
T. Akagi, K. Kondo, M. Sugimoto
QST, Aomori, Japan
L. Bellan, M. Comunian, E. Fagotti, F. Grespan, A. Pisent, F. Scantamburlo
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
P. Cara
IFMIF/EVEDA, Rokkasho, Japan
H. Dzitko, D. Gex, A. Jokinen
F4E, Germany
J.M. García, D. Jiménez-Rey, A. Ros, V. Villamayor
CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain
A. Rodríguez Páramo
ESS Bilbao, Zamudio, Spain

IFMIF (International Fusion Materials Irradiation Fa-cility) is an accelerator-driven neutron source aiming at testing fusion reactor materials. Under the Broader Ap-proach Agreement, a 125 mA / 9 MeV CW deuteron accelerator called LIPAc (Linear IFMIF Prototype Accel-erator) is currently under installation and commissioning at Rokkasho, Japan, to validate the IFMIF accelerator. During the beam commissioning at 5 MeV which started in June 2018, the horizontal and vertical transverse emit-tance of a 2.5 MeV proton beam have been measured downstream of the RFQ for different machine configura-tions. Such measurements were done with an emittance measurement unit composed of slits defining a beamlet of 200 µm width, then of steerers and finally of a SEM grids monitor. In this paper, the process and the system are first described. The secondary electron emission of SEM-Grid wires is then estimated based on measure-ments and results are close to the usual rule of thumb. Finally, emittance measurements are presented and comparisons with beam dynamics simulations show good agreement.

Poster TUPP006 [1.974 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP006

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paper received ※ 02 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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TUPP007

Transverse Phase Space Scanner Developments at IPHC

neutron, electron, radiation, ECR

293

F.R. Osswald, T. Adam, P.G. Graehling, M. Heine, C. Maazouzi, E.K. Traykov
IPHC, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France

Emittance characterization of charged particle beams is a standard and important tool to assess the performances of a facility. Due to emittance growth, beam losses and space charge the measurement of the transverse phase space distributions of the charged particles is still an up-to-date issue even at low energy and for wide beams. It enables detailled characterization of particle position and incidence in addition to other diagnostics. It gives access to the particles distribution at the boarder, a region of lower density important for high power accelerators and high intensity radioactive beams as they request reduced losses and damages thus less contaminated parts and nuclear waste for a safe handling during maintenance. Transverse Phase Space Scanners are designed at IPHC and based on the Allison system. They are currently used on different injection channels of large facilities as SPIRAL 2 and FAIR and will be used in the future on the DC280/SHE facility at JINR. A review of the IPHC’s high resolution scanner design, development programme and future challenges are presented espacially for beam halo analysis and "loss less" beam transport lines.

Poster TUPP007 [1.475 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP007

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paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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TUPP008

Thermal Simulations of Optical Transition Radiation Targets

target, radiation, linac, simulation

297

J. Pforr, M. Arnold, N. Pietralla
TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany

Funding: Work supported by DFG through GRK 2128
The recirculating electron linac S-DALINAC* provides beams with currents up to 20 µA and energies up to 130 MeV. It is planned to extend the beam diagnostics by adding multiple emittance measurement systems in order to investigate the emittance evolution along the beamline. The emittance measurement is based on the quadrupole scan technique and utilizes the existing quadrupoles and newly built optical transition radiation targets. As the targets are heated by the beam and destruction must be avoided, simulations of the thermal behaviour of the target were conducted. In particular, the dependence of the target temperature on the target design, but also variable parameters as beam spot size and current were investigated. This contribution will present these parameter studies.
* N. Pietralla, Nuclear Physics News, Vol. 28, No. 2, 4 (2018)

Poster TUPP008 [1.114 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP008

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paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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TUPP013

Slit-Based Slice Emittance Measurements Optimization at PITZ

quadrupole, electron, laser, cathode

318

R. Niemczyk, P. Boonpornprasert, Y. Chen, J.D. Good, M. Groß, H. Huck, I.I. Isaev, C. Koschitzki, M. Krasilnikov, S. Lal, X. Li, O. Lishilin, G. Loisch, D. Melkumyan, A. Oppelt, H.J. Qian, H. Shaker, G. Shu, F. Stephan, G. Vashchenko
DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany
W. Hillert
University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany

At the Photo Injector Test Facility at DESY in Zeuthen (PITZ) high-brightness electron sources are optimized for use at the X-ray free-electron lasers FLASH and European XFEL. Transverse projected emittance measurements are carried out by a single-slit scan technique in order to suppress space charge effects at an energy of ~20 MeV. Previous slice emittance measurements, which employed the emittance measurement in conjunction with a transverse deflecting structure, suffer from limited time resolution and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) due to a long drift space from the mask to the observation screen. Recent experimental studies at PITZ show improvement of the temporal resolution and SNR by utilizing quadrupole magnets between the mask and the screen. The measurement setup is described and first results are shown.

Poster TUPP013 [1.121 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP013

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paper received ※ 26 August 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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TUPP019

Experimental Tests of Screen Materials for High-Precision Transverse Beam-Size Measurements at the SuperKEKB Injector Linac

electron, linac, experiment, quadrupole

340

F. Miyahara, K. Furukawa, M. Satoh, Y. Seimiya, T. Suwada
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

The SuperKEKB injector linac is required to deliver low-emittance electron and positron beams. Wire scanners are employed to measure Twiss parameters and to adjust beam optics conditions. Screen monitors also play important roles for single-shot measurements. However, the beam size became more than 10-times smaller compared with that of the KEKB injection. Beam tests have been performed in order to evaluate materials for high-precision transverse beam-size measurements at the injector. The main purpose of the beam tests is to quantitatively investigate the saturation effect of each screen material for generating the scintillation light, which is strongly depending on the beam-charge density. Several scintillating screen materials including YAG:Ce, LYSO:Ce, BGO and aluminum ceramic have been tested with high energy and high charge-density electron beams. The results are compared with that obtained by the OTR measurement. The saturation of the luminescence was confirmed for all crystals and evaluated in the charge density of 0.5-1.5 nC/mm2. The cause of the saturation and the effect to the measurement are discussed.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP019

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paper received ※ 07 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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TUPP021

Development of 16 Electrodes Beam-size Monitors for J-PARC MR

quadrupole, proton, impedance, operation

347

M. Tajima, T. Nakaya
Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
T. Koseki, T. Toyama
KEK, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan

For J-PARC, 16 electrodes beam-monitors are developed. It is possible to measure the transverse moments of beams from the induced voltages. A beam size is calculated from these in two locations with different values of beta functions. Beam-monitors such as a Flying Wire Monitor and an Ionization Profile Monitor (IPM) are already installed. However, the two monitors have issues in measuring higher intensity beams. The former is that the wire gets easily burned out and the latter is that there is a sign of the saturation by a space charge effect. Therefore, these aim at measuring the sizes of high intensity proton beams up to 4.2·10⁺¹³ protons/bunch, which corresponds to 1.3 MW in 1.16 s cycle operation of the MR. Furthermore, with high accuracy measurements, the injection mismatch from the RCS is to be decreased. In the beam test in February 2019, the signal-noise ratio (SNR) of this monitor in bunch-by-bunch measurements was nearly 40 dB and lower than the SNR > 50 dB which is comparable to IPM. To improve the SNR, we developed new LPFs for anti-aliasing and improved signal processing. In addition, the second monitor will be installed in August 2019 and tested with beams in November.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP021

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paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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TUPP022

Development of the Calculation Method of Injection Beam Trajectory of RIKEN AVF Cyclotron with 4D Emittance Measured by the Developed Pepper-Pot Emittance Monitor

cyclotron, space-charge, injection, ECR

351

Y. Kotaka, N. Imai, Y. Ohshiro, Y. Sakemi, S. Shimoura, H. Yamaguchi
CNS, Saitama, Japan
A. Goto, M. Kase, T. Nagatomo, T. Nakagawa, J. Ohnishi
RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Japan
K. Hatanaka
RCNP, Osaka, Japan
H. Muto
Suwa University of Science, Chino, Nagano, Japan

The Center for Nuclear Study, the University of Tokyo and RIKEN Nishina Center have been developing the AVF Cyclotron system at RIKEN. One of the important developments is to improve the transport system of the injection beam line. The transport efficiencies tend to decrease as beam intensities increase. To solve this problem, we developed the calculation method to trace a beam trajectory with a four-dimensional (4D) beam emittance measured by pepper-pot emittance monitor (PEM) as initial value. The reason for using the 4D beam emittance is that the transport system has rotating quadrupole magnets and solenoid coils, and that the space charge effect can be introduced. The beams through a pepper-pot mask can be detected on the potassium bromide fluorescent plate inclined 45 degree to the beam to be recorded by digital camera using developed PEM. We compared the calculated beam trajectory with the measurement of other beam diagnostics and quantified the degree of fit. It has been found that the degree of fit is improved by changing fiducial points on the fluorescent plate and optimizing the thickness of the fluorescent agent and the exposure time and gain of the digital camera.

Poster TUPP022 [2.306 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP022

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paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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TUPP026

Diagnostic Beamlines at the Solaris Storage Ring

diagnostics, storage-ring, synchrotron, electron

366

A. Kisiel, S. Cabala, A.M. Marendziak, M. Ptaszkiewicz, A.I. Wawrzyniak, I.S. Zadworny, Z. Zbylut
NSRC SOLARIS, Kraków, Poland

Precise measurement and control of the particle beam emittance is a very important input to characterize the performance of any accelerator/SRS. Beam characterizations at the SOLARIS National Synchrotron Radiation Centre are provided by two independent diagnostic beamlines called the X-ray synchrotron radiation (PINHOLE) and optical synchrotron radiation (LUMOS) beamlines, respectively. The PINHOLE beamline depicts the electron beam by analyzing the emitted X-rays. However this method is predominantly applied to the middle and high energy storage rings. At Solaris storage ring with the nominal energy of 1.5 GeV and critical photon beam energy of c.a. 2 keV, the design of the beamline was modified to provide sufficient X-ray photon flux for proper imaging. Second diagnostic beamline LUMOS will be installed and commissioned in next few months. Issues discussed include the general design philosophy, choice of instrumentation, limits to resolution, and actual performance.
*e-mail: adriana.wawrzyniak@uj.edu.pl

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP026

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paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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TUPP027

Development of a Precision Pepper-Pot Emittance Meter

heavy-ion, beam-transport, alignment, background

369

G. Hahn
PAL, Pohang, Republic of Korea
J.G. Hwang
HZB, Berlin, Germany

A fast single-shot emittance measurement device, a pepper-pot emittance meter, was developed. In the manufacturing stage, in order to guarantee the quality of the holes in the pepper-pot mask, we fabricated two mask using different methods that are made of phosphor bronze by optical lithography process and SUS by laser cutting. After the comparison of each SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) measurement data, the phosphor bronze mask fabricated by lithography was found to be suitable. The rotation and translation matrices are applied on all images obtained by the camera to mitigate the relative angular misalignment errors between MCP, mirror and CMOS camera with respect to the mask. By applying the instrument in the NFRI ion source, the four-dimensional phase-space distribution of ion beams is retrieved and compared with the result measured by using a slit-scan method. In this paper, we describe the fabrication process, data analysis method and beam measurement results of the developed emittance meter.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP027

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paper received ※ 09 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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TUPP034

Analysis of Quadrupolar Measurements for Beam Size Determination in the LHC

electron, electronics, pick-up, multipole

397

D. Alves, M. Gąsior, T. Lefèvre
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

Due to limitations with non-invasive beam size diagnostics in the LHC, particularly during the energy ramp, there has been an interest to explore quadrupolar-based measurements for estimating the transverse beam size, and hence determining the transverse emittance. This technique is especially attractive as it is completely passive and can use the existing beam position instrumentation. In this work, we perform an analysis of this method and present recent measurements taken during energy ramps. Quadrupolar-based measurements are compared with wire-scanner measurements and a calibration strategy is proposed to overcome present limitations.

Poster TUPP034 [0.897 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP034

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paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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TUPP038

Spatial Resolution of an X-ray Pinhole Camera using a Multi-layer Monochromator

photon, simulation, synchrotron, feedback

417

L. Bobb, G. Rehm
DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

X-ray pinhole cameras are widely used for beam emittance monitoring at synchrotron light sources. Due to the reduction in beam emittance expected for the many fourth generation machine upgrades, the spatial resolution of the pinhole camera must be improved accordingly. It is well known that there are many contributions to the point spread function. However, a significant contribution arises from diffraction by the pinhole aperture. Given that diffraction is dependent on the spectral distribution of the incident synchrotron radiation, the spatial resolution can be improved by using a monochromatic beam. For optimal performance, the photon energy should be matched to the pinhole aperture size. Here we investigate the spatial resolution of the pinhole camera as a function of photon energy using a multi-layer monochromator.

Poster TUPP038 [0.617 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP038

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paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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TUPP039

Horizontal and Vertical Emittance Measurements of the Advanced Photon Source Booster Synchrotron Beam at High Charge

synchrotron, quadrupole, electron, booster

420

K.P. Wootton, W. Berg, J.R. Calvey, K.C. Harkay, A.H. Lumpkin, A. Xiao, B.X. Yang, C. Yao
ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA

Funding: This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
In order to maximise the injection efficiency from the booster synchrotron into the proposed Advanced Photon Source Upgrade storage ring, beam-based optimisation of the booster electron optical lattice is anticipated. In the present work, we present non-destructive beam size and emittance measurements using the booster synchrotron light monitor and destructive quadrupole scan emittance measurements in the booster to storage ring transport line. Destructive measurements are performed with a 0.1 mm thickness Cerium-doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet screen. In order to characterise performance, both the beam energy at extraction (5, 6 and 7 GeV) and the bunch charge are varied.

Poster TUPP039 [0.973 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP039

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paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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TUPP044

Multiple Synchrotron Light Monitors for Transverse Matching and Monitoring at CEBAF

synchrotron, quadrupole, alignment, monitoring

439

B.G. Freeman, J. Gubeli, M.G. Tiefenback
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

Funding: DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177
Beam setup at the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) involves threading beam through the machine, monitoring global transfer functions to identify and address cumulative lattice errors. Transverse beam emittance may grow by as much as two orders of magnitude, mediated by synchrotron radiation. Re-matching the enlarged beam phase space into successive re-circulation arcs minimizes this emittance growth but requires knowledge of the actual beam distribution. This is now accomplished through quadrupole scans using wire profile monitors, the most time-consuming activity in our setup process. We propose to use Synchrotron Light Monitors (SLMs) to image the beam at homologous points in the four super-period recirculation arc lattices. Benefits include real-time monitoring of beam parameters and reduced elapsed time for initial setup. These SLMs will be installed in Arc 7 of the CEBAF machine, where Synchrotron Radiation contributes moderately to emittance growth. One of four required SLMs will be installed and commissioned this year, with the rest being installed next year.

Poster TUPP044 [0.170 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP044

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paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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WECO04

Commissioning of the Non-invasive Profile Monitors for the ESS LEBT

LEBT, MMI, alignment, solenoid

495

C.A. Thomas, J. Etxeberria, S. Haghtalab, H. Kocevar, N. Milas, R. Miyamoto, T.J. Shea, R. Tarkeshian
ESS, Lund, Sweden

In the Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) of the European Spallation Source (ESS) Linac, a specific Non-invasive Profile Monitor (NPM) has been designed to primarily monitor beam position monitor with 100 µm accuracy, and in addition enable beam profile and size measurement. We present the first measurement results using NPM during the commissioning of the LEBT. The measurement results conclude the beam position as well as the angle of the beam. The performance of the measurement is discussed and compared to the required accuracy for the position measurement. In addition, the profile of the beam along the propagation axis is reported, as measured for part or the full pulse transported in the LEBT. The fidelity of the reported profile will be discussed as function of the system sensitivity and image signal to noise ratio.

Slides WECO04 [11.779 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WECO04

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paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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WEPP006

Operational Performance of New Detection Electronics for Stripline-Type Beam Position Monitors at the SuperKEKB Injector Linac

linac, quadrupole, operation, monitoring

522

F. Miyahara, K. Furukawa, M. Satoh, Y. Seimiya, T. Suwada
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

SuperKEKB injector linac delivers four different beam modes modulated pulse by pulse at 50 Hz, which have 100-times different beam charges, and a pulse may contain two bunches only 96-ns apart. Required low-emittance beams for SuperKEKB rings would need precise beam orbit controls in order to suppress the transverse wakefield in the accelerating structures. A new detection electronics with a wide dynamic range of 40 dB with a high resolution based on a 180-MHz narrow-band detection technique for stripline-type beam position monitors (BPMs) has been developed for the SuperKEKB injector linac. While such measurement condition is challenging, a position resolution of 3 micrometer in one standard deviation was successfully achieved with beam-based tests. The self-calibration system is also installed in order to compensate gain drifts for each input channel with an accuracy down to 0.1%, by using test pulses going through stripline heads between 50-Hz beam pulses. The design concept of the new detection electronics is described in detail, as well as operational performance of synchronized measurement with 100 BPMs for injection beams to four electron/positron storage rings.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WEPP006

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paper received ※ 09 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 11 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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WEPP029

Virtual Pepper-Pot Technique for 4D Phase Space Measurements

quadrupole, gun, electron, coupling

586

G.Z. Georgiev, M. Krasilnikov
DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany

A novel method for 4-dimensional transverse beam phase space measurement is proposed at the Photo Injector Test facility at DESY in Zeuthen (PITZ) for ongoing beam coupling studies. This method is called Virtual Pepper-Pot (VPP), because key principles of the pepper-pot mask scheme are applied. The latter approach is of limited use in high-brightness photo injectors, because of technical reasons. At PITZ a slit scan method instead is the standard tool for reconstruction of horizontal and vertical phase spaces. The VPP method extends the slit scan technique with a special post-processing. The 4D transverse phase space is reconstructed from a pepper-pot like pattern that is generated by crossing each measured horizontal slit beamlet with all measured vertical slit beamlets. All elements of the 4D transverse beam matrix are calculated and applied to obtain the 4D transverse emittance, 4D kinematic beam invariant and coupling factors. The proposed technique has been applied to experimental data from the PITZ photo injector optimization for 0.5 nC bunch charge. Details of the VPP technique and results of its application will be discussed.

Poster WEPP029 [2.982 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WEPP029

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paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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WEPP042

Measurement of the Second Moments of Transverse Beam Distribution with Solenoid Scan

electron, solenoid, experiment, controls

642

I. Pinayev
BNL, Upton, New York, USA

Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
Measurement of the dependence of the beam size on profile monitor vs. strength of a focusing element is widely used for measurement of the beam parameters. Such measurements are mostly used for the separate planes and assumption that beam satisfied Gaussian distribution. In many linear accelerators the transverse beam dynamics is coupled between planes and distribution is far from the Gaussian. We developed measurement technique of the second moments of beam distribution which does not rely on any assumptions. The theory and experimental results are presented.

Poster WEPP042 [1.756 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WEPP042

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paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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THAO03

ROSE - a Rotating 4D Emittance Scanner

MMI, software, quadrupole, electronics

669

M.T. Maier, L. Groening, C. Xiao
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
A. Bechtold
NTG, Gelnhausen, Germany
J.M. Maus
NTG Neue Technologien GmbH & Co KG, Gelnhausen, Germany

The detector system ROSE, allowing to perform 4D emittance measurements on heavy ion beams independent of their energy and time structure, has been built and successfully commissioned in 2016 at GSI in Darmstadt, Germany. This method to measure the four dimensional emittance has then been granted a patent in 2017. The inventors together with the technology transfer department of GSI have found an industrial partner to modify ROSE into a fully standalone, mobile emittance scanner system. This is a three step process involving the ROSE hardware, the electronics ROBOMAT and the software working packages. The electronics was commissioned at the ECR test bench of the Heidelberg ion therapy facility HIT in June 2019. Currently our main focus is on the development of the 4D software package ROSOFT. This contribution presents the actual status and introduces the multiple possibilities of this 4D emittance scanner.

Slides THAO03 [26.411 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-THAO03

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paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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THAO04

Transverse Emittance Measurement using Undulator High Harmonics for Diffraction Limited Storage Rings

undulator, radiation, simulation, electron

674

K.P. Wootton, J.L. McChesney, F.M. Rodolakis, N. Sereno, B.X. Yang
ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA

Funding: This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, operated for the U.S Department of Energy Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
A particular challenge for diagnostics in diffraction limited storage ring light sources is the measurement of electron beam transverse emittances. In the present work, we present measurements and simulations of vertical electron beam emittance using high harmonics from an electromagnetic undulator in the present Advanced Photon Source storage ring. Based on these results, using simulation we motivate an undulator-based horizontal and vertical transverse emittance monitor for diffraction limited storage rings, using the Advanced Photon Source Upgrade as an example.

Slides THAO04 [2.655 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-THAO04

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paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

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