IBIC2019 - List of Keywords (experiment)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MOAO02	Beam Instrumentation and Diagnostics for High Luminosity LHC	luminosity, vacuum, detector, electron	1
	M. Krupa CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	The High Luminosity LHC projects aims to increase the integrated luminosity of the LHC experiments by an order of magnitude. New and upgraded beam instrumentation is being developed to cope with much brighter beams and to provide the additional novel diagnostics required to assure safe and efficient operation under the new LHC configuration. This contribution discusses the various ongoing developments and reports on the results obtained with prototypes for transverse position, intra-bunch position, transverse size and profile, and beam halo monitoring.
	Slides MOAO02 [15.308 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOAO02
About •	paper received ※ 05 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 07 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOBO02	Beam Instrumentation at the Fermilab IOTA Ring	electron, MMI, proton, controls	22
	N. Eddy, D.R. Broemmelsiek, K. Carlson, D.J. Crawford, J.S. Diamond, D.R. Edstrom, B.J. Fellenz, M.A. Ibrahim, J.D. Jarvis, V.A. Lebedev, S. Nagaitsev, J. Ruan, J.K. Santucci, A. Semenov, V.D. Shiltsev, G. Stancari, A. Valishev, D.C. Voy, A. Warner Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA N. Kuklev, I. Lobach University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA S. Szustkowski Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
	Funding: This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics. The Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) is a storage ring at the end of the Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) facility. The complex is intended to support accelerator R&D for the next generation of particle accelerators. The IOTA ring is currently operating with 150 MeV electrons injected from the FAST Linac and will also receive 2.5 MeV protons from the IOTA Proon Injector currently be installed. The current instrumentation and results along from the first electron commissioning run will be presented along with future plans.
	Slides MOBO02 [47.588 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOBO02
About •	paper received ※ 09 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOCO03	Estimation of Longitudinal Profiles of Ion Bunches in the LHC Using Schottky-Based Diagnostics	synchrotron, distributed, diagnostics, hadron	45
	K. Łasocha, D. Alves CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
	The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Schottky monitors have been designed to measure various parameters of relevance to beam quality, namely tune, momentum spread and chromaticity. We present another application of this instrument - the evaluation of longitudinal bunch profiles. The relation between the distribution of synchrotron amplitudes within the bunch population and the longitudinal bunch profile is derived from probabilistic principles. Our approach, limited to bunched beams with no intra-bunch coherent motion, initially fits the cumulative power spectral density of acquired Schottky spectra with the underlying distribution of synchrotron amplitudes. The result of this fit is then used to reconstruct the bunch profile using the derived model. The results obtained are verified by a comparison with measurements from the LHC Wall Current Monitors.
	Slides MOCO03 [48.066 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOCO03
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPP001	Safety Classified System Using Beam Intensity Monitoring for the Respect of Nuclear Requirements of SPIRAL2 Facility	controls, machine-protect, linac, monitoring	55
	P. Anger, C. Berthe, F. Bucaille, V. Desmezières, C.H. Haquin, C. Jamet, S. Leloir, G. Normand, JC-P. Pacary, S.P.G. Perret-Gatel, A. Savalle GANIL, Caen, France
	The SPIRAL2 Facility at GANIL is based on the construction of a superconducting ion CW LINAC (up to 5 mA - 40 MeV deuteron beams and up to 1 mA - 14.5 MeV/u heavy ion beams) with 2 experimental areas called S3 and NFS. The building, the accelerator and experimental equipment studies started in 2009. For safety classified system using beam intensity monitoring, SPIRAL2 project system engineering sets up a specific reinforced process, based on V-Model, to validate, at each step, all the requirements (technical, nuclear safety, quality, reliability, interfaces…) from the functional specifications to the final validation. Since 2016, the main part of the safety devices is installed and is currently under testing. These tests which are pre-requisites to deliver the first beam will demonstrate that both functional and safety requirements are fulfilled. This contribution will describe the requirements (operation field, limitation of equipment activation¿), the technical studies, the failure mode and effects analysis, the tests, the status and results of the SPIRAL2 Machine Protection System using AC and DC current transformers to measure and control the beam intensity.
	Poster MOPP001 [1.786 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOPP001
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPP009	Retrieving Beam Current Waveforms from ACCT Output Using Experimental Response Function for Use in Long Pulse Accelerators	FPGA, distributed, timing, simulation	85
	Y. Hirata, J. Franco Campos, A. Kasugai QST, Aomori, Japan
	Current transformers (ACCT/DCCT) are used as non-interceptive means of beam current measurement in many accelerators. In the case of long pulse to CW accelerators for fusion neutron sources such as IFMIF, A-FNS, etc., current measurement using current transformers for pulses with around 10-100 ms or longer suffer such problems as drooping and the measurement accuracy is deteriorated. So, improving the accuracy for long pulse beams is highly required. We have proposed a method for retrieving the beam currents from the ACCT output using the transfer function obtainable from simple experiments. It was confirmed from numerical calculation that beam currents longer than a second could be theoretically retrieved. The effects of associated circuits and cables such as stray capacitance, inductance and magnetic materials nearby are inherently included in the transfer function. We are working for implementing this method into FPGA. For calculation convenience, the transfer function is converted into a form of impulse function and the convolution with the digitized ACCT output is to be carried out to retrieve the beam current. The theory, algorithm and design will be discussed. Y. Hirata, et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 46 (2018), pp. 2272.*
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOPP009
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPP015	Charge Detection System for the CLARA/VELA Facility	MMI, simulation, feedback, controls	111
	S.L. Mathisen, Y.M. Saveliev, R.J. Smith STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
	The CLARA/VELA facility at Daresbury Laboratory combines an FEL test facility and an electron accelerator for scientific and industrial applications, capable of providing up to 40 MeV electrons, with an eventual goal of 250 MeV. Accurate measurement of the bunch charges in a wide range (1 - 250 pC) at a repetition rate up to 400 Hz is required. We present a new system of analogue electronics developed to interface with existing and future bunch charge measurement devices (wall current monitors, faraday cups, etc.) to measure the bunch charges accurately and precisely. The system is based on a charge amplifier with switchable sensitivity, dark current gating and on-board self-calibration. Results of circuit simulations, offline calibration tests and online beam tests of a prototype system are presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOPP015
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 07 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPP048	Development of the Linac Extension Area 450-MeV Electron Test Beam Line at the Advanced Photon Source*	electron, linac, gun, laser	219
	W. Berg, J.C. Dooling, S.H. Lee, Y. Sun, A. Zholents ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA
	Funding: *Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-ACO₂O6CH11357. A low-emittance electron beam line for accelerator-based R&D hardware experimentation and study of novel accelerator techniques is under development at the injection linac of the Advanced Photon Source (APS). The Linac Extension Area (LEA) beam line will operate at the full 400 MeV energy of the APS linac. The electron beam is generated from a photo-cathode (PC) electron gun delivering 300 pC of charge with a 3 ps, rms bunch length and normalized beam emittance of ~ 1 micron. The bunch length can be compressed to 150 fs in a flexible chicane at a beam energy of 150 MeV. The APS linac contains an extensive set of conventional and advanced beam diagnostics including a recently commissioned s-band transverse deflecting cavity. The low-emittance electron beam is transported to an independent experimental tunnel enclosure that contains the LEA beam line. Implementing the LEA beam line separate from the APS injector complex allows for on-demand access to the area to perform work without interrupting beam operations of the APS. We discuss the overall scheme of the existing linac beam delivery & diagnostic systems, and report the design of the LEA beam line and initial planned experiments.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOPP048
About •	paper received ※ 05 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUBO02	FERMI-PSI Collaboration on Nano-Fabricated Wire-Scanners With Sub-Micrometer Resolution: Developments and Measurements.	FEL, electron, operation, emittance	249
	G.L. Orlandi, S. Borrelli, Ch. David, E. Ferrari, V. Guzenko, B. Hermann, O. Huerzeler, R. Ischebeck, C. Lombosi, C. Ozkan Loch, E. Prat PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland N. Cefarin, S. Dal Zilio, M. Lazzarino IOM-CNR, Trieste, Italy M. Ferianis, G. Penco, M. Veronese Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
	Wire-scanners with micrometer resolution are in operation at SwissFEL and FERMI for measurements of the beam emittance and for beam profile monitoring (,). In addition, both laboratories are developing and testing innovative nano-fabricated wire-scanners capable of providing sub-micrometer resolution and being quasi non-destructive to the beam. Nano-fabricated wire-scanners with a free-standing design () and a sub-micrometer resolution (*) has been already successfully tested. In the present work, innovative nano-fabricated wire-scanners joining both features of a free-standing design and sub-micrometer resolution are presented. Experimental tests carried out at SwissFEL demonstrated the capability of such innovative wire-scanner solutions to resolve transverse profiles of the electron beams with a size of 400-500 nm without incurring in any resolution limit constraint and with a minimal beam perturbation. An overview on current status and results along with future developments of these nano-fabricated wire-scanners are here presented. ()G.L.Orlandi et al. PRAB 19, 092802 (2016). ()M.Veronese et al.this Conference. ()M.Veronese et al.NIM-A 891, 32-36, (2018) (***)S.Borrelli et al. Comm. Phys.-Nature, 1, 52 (2018).
	Slides TUBO02 [10.551 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUBO02
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 07 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUBO03	Challenges in Continuous Beam Profile Monitoring for MW-Power Proton Beams	proton, target, extraction, monitoring	253
	M.L. Friend KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	Continuous beam profile monitoring of the high-power proton beam is essential for protection of beamline equipment, as well as for producing high-quality physics results, in fixed-target extraction beamlines. Challenges in continuous profile monitoring include degradation of materials after long-term exposure to the proton beam, as well as beam loss due to that material intercepting the beam, which can additionally cause activation of nearby equipment. An overview of various profile monitoring techniques used in high-power neutrino extraction beamlines, issues faced so far at beam powers up to several hundred kW, and some possible future profile monitoring solutions for MW-class beamlines will be shown.
	Slides TUBO03 [13.146 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUBO03
About •	paper received ※ 09 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 11 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUCO02	Experimental Observation of Submillimeter Coherent Cherenkov Radiation at CLARA Facility	radiation, electron, detector, target	261
	K.V. Fedorov, P. Karataev, A.N. Oleinik JAI, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom K.V. Fedorov, A. Potylitsyn, A. Potylitsyn TPU, Tomsk, Russia P. Karataev Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom A.N. Oleinik BelSU, Belgorod, Russia T.H. Pacey, Y.M. Saveliev STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom T.H. Pacey UMAN, Manchester, United Kingdom Y.M. Saveliev Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
	Nowadays, the method of longitudinal beam profile diagnostic based on transition radiation (TR) spectrum is well studied [1] and is constantly being applied, while using of coherent Cherenkov radiation (CCR) is a modern task that opens up new possibilities in this area [2]. In current work we conducted experiments on CCR generation, observation and it further spectral analysis at 0.1-30 THz spectral range. All experimental work was at CLARA (beam area 1) facility (~50 MeV beam energy at up to 10 Hz pulse repetition rate with sub-ps bunch length). Inside of vacuum chamber we developed movable platform where both VCR and TR target were placed, which is allows us to observe both effects during one accelerator run. For spectral analysis we used Martin-Pupplet interferometer as it provides higher signal to noise ratio and allows us to perform instabilities normalisation. As a result we will demonstrate a selection of interferograms and spectrums (as well as reconstructed longitudinal beam profiles) for different machine setups and distances between charged particle beam and Cherenkov target. By using mathematical analysis it has been shown that CLARA bunch length was about 1.2 ps.
	Slides TUCO02 [22.952 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUCO02
About •	paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPP016	Beam Profile Monitors for the CNAO Experimental Line	detector, proton, controls, electron	328
	C. Viviani, G.M.A. Calvi, L. Lanzavecchia, M. Manzini, A. Parravicini, E. Rojatti CNAO Foundation, Milan, Italy
	The CNAO (Centro Nazionale di Adroterapia Oncologica) Foundation is the first Italian center for deep hadrontherapy. Since 2011, more than 2000 patients have been treated using Protons and Carbon ions. During the last 3 years an experimental line for research purposes has been built. The experimental line is equipped with three Scintillating Fibers with Photodiode array (SFP) detectors. The SFP is a profile and position monitor, whose sensitive part is made up of two harps of scintillating fibers. Each fiber is readout by a cell of a photodiode array. The SFP has been developed from the Scintillating Fibers Harp (SFH) detector, the monitor presently installed along the CNAO extraction lines. The passage to the SFP results in a significant advantage in terms of cost, dimension, acquisition rate speed and flexibility. On 19th May 2019 the first beam was extracted in the CNAO experimental room and first in line beam measurement was performed with the SFP. The present work describes the SFP detectors, their achieved performances and the results obtained by means of the most recent beam measurements, performed during experimental line commissioning.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP016
About •	paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPP019	Experimental Tests of Screen Materials for High-Precision Transverse Beam-Size Measurements at the SuperKEKB Injector Linac	electron, linac, quadrupole, emittance	340
	F. Miyahara, K. Furukawa, M. Satoh, Y. Seimiya, T. Suwada KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	The SuperKEKB injector linac is required to deliver low-emittance electron and positron beams. Wire scanners are employed to measure Twiss parameters and to adjust beam optics conditions. Screen monitors also play important roles for single-shot measurements. However, the beam size became more than 10-times smaller compared with that of the KEKB injection. Beam tests have been performed in order to evaluate materials for high-precision transverse beam-size measurements at the injector. The main purpose of the beam tests is to quantitatively investigate the saturation effect of each screen material for generating the scintillation light, which is strongly depending on the beam-charge density. Several scintillating screen materials including YAG:Ce, LYSO:Ce, BGO and aluminum ceramic have been tested with high energy and high charge-density electron beams. The results are compared with that obtained by the OTR measurement. The saturation of the luminescence was confirmed for all crystals and evaluated in the charge density of 0.5-1.5 nC/mm2. The cause of the saturation and the effect to the measurement are discussed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP019
About •	paper received ※ 07 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPP025	The Installation and Application of Multi-wire Profile Monitor for PBW in CSNS	target, proton, simulation, electron	363
	M. Meng DNSC, Dongguan, People’s Republic of China F. Li, P. Li, R.Y. Qiu, A.X. Wang, T. Yang IHEP CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China T.G. Xu, Zh.H. Xu, L. Zeng IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	To monitor the size and position of 1.6 Gev proton beam in front of proton beam window(PBW) of China spallation neutron source (CSNS), one multi-wire profile monitor (MWPM) is designed and installed with PBW. It can bear the heat caused by beam and generate signal to electronic in local station. We can monitor the situation of beam and protect PBW using MWPM.
	Poster TUPP025 [0.514 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP025
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPP028	Double-Wire Vibrating Wire Monitor (DW-VWM) for Beam Halo Monitoring in High-intensity Accelerators	vacuum, laser, electron, operation	373
	D.H. Kwak, M. Chung UNIST, Ulsan, Republic of Korea S.G. Arutunian, A.V. Margaryan ANSL, Yerevan, Armenia G.S. Harutyunyan, E.G. Lazareva YSU, Yerevan, Armenia
	Funding: This work was partly supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (Grants No. 2017M1A7A1A02016413). Double-Wire Vibrating Wire Monitor (DW-VWM) has been designed and manufactured to monitor the beam halo in high-intensity accelerators. Compared with the previous VWM, we increase the ratio between the aperture and wire length by using strong 5 mm x 5 mm Samarium-Cobalt magnets. In addition, we install two stainless steel vibrating wires on the same frame. The first wire is placed in the beam halo region for measurements, and the second wire, which is separated from the beam by a screen, is used to subtract background signal caused by ambient temperature shifts. The new electronics of the DW-VWM consist of two main boards: auto-generation unit which is placed near the VWM, and the frequency measurement unit which is placed in the control room (100 m distance operation was tested). Typical frequency of the VWM (at start tension about 0.7 of tensile strength) is about 8000 Hz. The temperature sensitivity is about 110 Hz/K with 0.2 mK Hz resolution. The VWM was tested in vacuum tank and the frequency corresponding to each vacuum level was analyzed. The process of oscillation excitation at different levels of vacuum was also investigated.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP028
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 11 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPP030	Analysis of Heavy Ion Irradiation Field Nonuniformity Using Track Detectors during Electronic Components Testing	radiation, heavy-ion, detector, electron	381
	A.S. Bychkov, P.A. Chubunov, A.S. Konyukhov, A.A. Pavlov ISDE, Moscow, Russia
	Determining the applicability of electronic components in spacecrafts involves conducting the tests using heavy ions. The Branch of URSC - ISDE and FLNR of JINR have created and operate the only in Russia test facilities based on the FLNR JINR accelerators allowing for heavy ion irradiation over a large area up to 200x200 mm. During simultaneous irradiation of several electronic components with heavy ions, it is necessary to ensure the device under test (DUT) location within the area of minimal nonuniformity. This problem is being solved by pretest determination of the irradiation field nonuniformity for each type of ion (Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Bi) and nonuniformity validation every 12 hours. Fluence is determined by a metrologically certified method using track detectors. In order to visualize the irradiation field nonuniformity, additional experiments were carried out with the irradiation of track detec-tors covering the entire irradiation area for each ion species. Based on the data obtained, a map of nonuniformity was plotted, which allows us to conclude that nonuniformity does not exceed 10% in the most frequently used areas of the irradiation field (100x150 mm) during SEE testing.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP030
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPP031	Electron Beam Size Measurements Using the Heterodyne Near Field Speckles at ALBA	radiation, synchrotron, undulator, synchrotron-radiation	383
	M. Siano, M.A.C. Potenza Universita’ degli Studi di Milano & INFN, Milano, Italy U. Iriso, C.S. Kamma-Lorger, A.A. Nosych ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain S. Mazzoni, G. Trad CERN, Geneva, Switzerland B. Paroli Universita’ degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy
	Experiments using the heterodyne near field speckle method (HNFS) have been performed at ALBA to characterize the spatial coherence of the synchrotron radiation, with the ultimate goal of measuring both the horizontal and vertical electron beam sizes. The HNFS technique consists on the analysis of the interference between the radiation scattered by a colloidal suspension of nanoparticles and the synchrotron radiation, which in this case corresponds to the hard x-rays (12keV) produced by the in-vacuum undulator of the NCD-Sweet beamline. This paper describes the fundamentals of the technique, possible limitations, and shows the first experimental results changing the beam coupling of the storage ring.
	Poster TUPP031 [2.093 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP031
About •	paper received ※ 06 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPP042	Turn-by-Turn Synchrotron Radiation Transverse Profile Monitor for IOTA	radiation, optics, electron, lattice	432
	N. Kuklev, Y.K. Kim University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
	Funding: Work supported by National Science Foundation award PHY-1549132, the Center for Bright Beams. Fermi Research Alliance operates Fermilab under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the US Dept. of Energy. The Integrable Optics Test Accelerator is a research electron and proton storage ring recently commissioned at Fermilab. A key part of its beam diagnostics suite are synchrotron radiation monitors, used for measuring transverse beam profile, position, and intensity. So far, this system has used only visible light cameras, which are optimal for orbit measurements but do not provide turn-by-turn temporal resolution needed for beam dynamics analysis. Current electrostatic BPM system, while capable of turn-by-turn acquisition, will be pushed to its limits of accuracy and linearity by the requirements of planned nonlinear integrable optics experiments, and furthermore does not provide transverse profile data. To address these drawbacks, we present in this paper the design of a turn-by-turn BPM system based on a multi-anode photomultiplier detector. Extensive simulations are shown, combining both particle and optics tracking. A potential hardware and readout architecture is described. Statistical and systematic errors are explored. We conclude by outlining the prototype testing plans for run 2 in the fall of 2019, and other future work.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP042
About •	paper received ※ 11 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 12 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPP047	Ionization Profile Monitor Design and Experiments in HIRFL-CSR	electron, simulation, heavy-ion, storage-ring	444
	H.M. Xie, Z. Du, K. Gu, X.J. Hu, L. Jing, Z.X. Li, L.J. Mao, Y. Wei, J.X. Wu, Y. Zhang, G. Zhu IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
	Funding: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11805250 To meet the needs of real-time profile monitoring, injection match optimization, transverse cooling mechanism research in Cooling Storage Ring of Heavy Ion Research Facility of Lanzhou (HIRFL-CSR), and the profile measurement of future intense facilities like High Intensity Heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) and China Initiative Accelerator Driven System (CiADS) in Huizhou China, some IPM research and experiments has been proceed since 2013. In 2016, the first IPM was developed with MCPs, phosphor screen and camera acquisition system for vertical profile monitoring in HIRFL-CSRm. Then another horizontal IPM with new framework and less field distortion was also deployed in CSRm at 2018 summer. Besides, two more IPMs will be installed in HIRFL-CSRe during next summer maintenance. This paper mainly presents the horizontal IPM design concerns, HV settings influence, some experiment anomalies, as well as experiments for transverse electron cooling and normal operation mode orbit variation at HIRFL-CSR in December 2018.
	Poster TUPP047 [1.532 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP047
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPP031	Long Beam Pulse Extraction by the Laser Charge Exchange Method Using the 3-MeV Linac in J-Parc	laser, linac, proton, photon	595
	H. Takei, K. Hirano, S.I. Meigo JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan K. Tsutsumi Nippon Advanced Technology Co., Ltd., Tokai, Japan
	The Accelerator-driven System (ADS) is one of the candidates for transmuting long-lived nuclides, such as minor actinide (MA), produced by nuclear reactors. For efficient transmutation of the MA, a precise pre-diction of neutronics of ADS is required. In order to obtain the neutronics data for the ADS, the Japan Pro-ton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) has a plan to build the Transmutation Physics Experimental Facility (TEF-P), in which a 400-MeV negative proton (H⁻) beam will be delivered from the J-PARC linac. Since the TEF-P requires a stable proton beam with a power of less than 10 W, a stable and meticulous beam extraction method is required to extract a small amount of the proton beam from the high power beam of 250 kW. To fulfil this requirement, the Laser Charge Exchange (LCE) method has been developed. To demonstrate the long beam pulse extraction using the bright continuous laser beam with a power of 196 W, we installed the LCE device at the end of a 3-MeV linac. As a result of the experiment, a charge-exchanged proton beam with a power of 0.67 W equivalent was obtained under the J-PARC linac beam condition, and this value agreed well with the theoretical value.
	Poster WEPP031 [7.256 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WEPP031
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPP036	Application of Thermoelectric Oscillations in a Lithium Niobate Single Crystal for Particle Generation	electron, vacuum, ECR, target	620
	K.V. Fedorov, P. Karataev JAI, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom K.V. Fedorov TPU, Tomsk, Russia O.O. Ivashchuk, A.A. Klenin, A.S. Kubankin, A.N. Oleinik BelSU, Belgorod, Russia A.V. Shchagin NSC/KIPT, Kharkov, Ukraine
	Single crystals of lithium niobate (LiNbO3) and lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) can be used to accelerate electrons and positive ions to energies of the order of 100 keV and generate X-rays and fast neutrons, as well as to control beams of charged particles. However, this way of particles acceleration and generation is not widely used yet due to an unstable particle flux caused by electric breakdowns or crystal impurities leading to temporal discontinuity of pyroelectric current. A sinusoidal mode of the temperature change demonstrated stable oscillations of the pyroelectric current on the polar surface with typical frequency being of the order of 1-50 mHz and the amplitude being about 1-10 nA for samples with area of several cm². In vacuum it leads to generation of high electric field, which oscillates with the same frequency. Estimated amplitude of electric field is order of 105 V/cm. The possibilities of using such mode of temperature change to obtain a quasi-stable X-ray and electron source are considered. The fundamental properties and further prospects for the application of thermoelectric oscillations are also discussed.
	Poster WEPP036 [1.256 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WEPP036
About •	paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 11 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPP037	First Measurements of Cherenkov-Diffraction Radiation at Diamond Light Source	radiation, photon, diagnostics, electron	624
	D.M. Harryman, P. Karataev JAI, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom M. Apollonio, L. Bobb DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom M. Bergamaschi, R. Kieffer, M. Krupa, T. Lefèvre, S. Mazzoni CERN, Geneva, Switzerland A. Potylitsyn TPU, Tomsk, Russia
	Cherenkov Diffraction Radiation (ChDR), appearing when a charged particle moves in the vicinity of a dielectric medium with speed faster than the speed of light inside the medium, is a phenomenon that can be exploited for a range of non-invasive beam diagnostics. By using dielectric radiators that emit photons when in proximity to charged particle beams, one can design devices to measure beam properties such as position, direction and size. The Booster To Storage-ring (BTS) test stand at Diamond Light Source provides a 3 GeV electron beam for diagnostics research. A new vessel string has been installed to allow the BTS test stand to be used to study ChDR diagnostics applicable for both hadron and electron accelerators. This paper will discuss the commissioning of the BTS test stand, as well as exploring the initial results obtained from the ChDR monitor.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WEPP037
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPP040	Optimization of Antiproton Capture for Antihydrogen Creation in the ALPHA Experiment	proton, antiproton, simulation, electron	637
	S.S. Fabbri, W. Bertsche UMAN, Manchester, United Kingdom
	At the ALPHA Experiment at CERN, thin foils of material are used to slow down and trap antiprotons in a Penning trap, where they can be used for antihydrogen creation and measurements. Historically, over 99% of antiprotons are lost during the capture process as a result of the 5.3 MeV initial kinetic energy of the beam delivered by the Antiproton Decelerator. This places a limit early on in the achievable number of antihydrogen. ELENA is a new storage ring coming online which will lower this initial kinetic energy of the beam to 100 keV, requiring experiments to update their infrastructure. We present Monte Carlo and particle tracking simulation results for the optimization of the new degrading foil material, thickness, and location in the ALPHA catching Penning trap. From these results, we expect an upper capture efficiency of roughly 50 %. We further propose techniques for manipulating, detecting and extracting on the anticipated larger-numbered antiproton plasmas. These methods and associated hardware developments will allow performing antiproton experiments with significantly higher efficiency in ALPHA and other similar antiproton-based experiments.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WEPP040
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 11 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPP042	Measurement of the Second Moments of Transverse Beam Distribution with Solenoid Scan	electron, emittance, solenoid, controls	642
	I. Pinayev BNL, Upton, New York, USA
	Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Measurement of the dependence of the beam size on profile monitor vs. strength of a focusing element is widely used for measurement of the beam parameters. Such measurements are mostly used for the separate planes and assumption that beam satisfied Gaussian distribution. In many linear accelerators the transverse beam dynamics is coupled between planes and distribution is far from the Gaussian. We developed measurement technique of the second moments of beam distribution which does not rely on any assumptions. The theory and experimental results are presented.
	Poster WEPP042 [1.756 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WEPP042
About •	paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THAO01	Cherenkov Diffraction Radiation as a tool for beam diagnostics	radiation, electron, photon, diagnostics	660
	T. Lefèvre, D. Alves, M. Bergamaschi, A. Curcio, O.R. Jones, R. Kieffer, S. Mazzoni, N. Mounet, A. Schlogelhofer, E. Senes CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland M. Apollonio, L. Bobb DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom A. Aryshev, N. Terunuma KEK, Ibaraki, Japan M.G. Billing, Y.L. Bordlemay Padilla, J.V. Conway, J.P. Shanks Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA V.V. Bleko, S.Yu. Gogolev, A.S. Konkov, J.S. Markova, A. Potylitsyn, D.A. Shkitov TPU, Tomsk, Russia K.V. Fedorov, D.M. Harryman, P. Karataev, K. Lekomtsev JAI, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom J. Gardelle CEA, LE BARP cedex, France K. Łasocha Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland
	During the last three years, the emission of Cherenkov Diffraction Radiation (ChDR), appearing when a relativistic charged particle moves in the vicinity of a dielectric medium, has been investigated with the aim of providing non-invasive beam diagnostics. ChDR has very interesting properties, with a large number of photons emitted in a narrow and well-defined solid angle, providing excellent conditions for detection with very little background. This contribution will present a collection of recent beam measurements performed at several facilities such as the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, the Advanced Test Facility 2 at KEK, the Diamond light source in the UK and the CLEAR test facility at CERN. Those results, complemented with simulations, suggest that the use of both incoherent and coherent emission of Cherenkov diffraction radiation could open up new beam instrumentation possibilities for relativistic charged particle beams.
	Slides THAO01 [10.658 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-THAO01
About •	paper received ※ 09 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THAO02	Towards Full Silicon 4H-SiC Based X-Ray Beam Monitoring	feedback, storage-ring, synchrotron, monitoring	665
	M. Camarda, M. Birri, M. Carulla, D. Grolimund, B. Meyer, C. Pradervand PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland U. Grossner, S.M. Nida, A. Tsibizov, T. Ziemann ETH, Zurich, Switzerland
	In this work, we present extensive theoretical and experimental results of novel Silicon Carbide x-ray sensors for beam position monitoring (XBPM). Until recently, diamond, was considered the material-of-choice for continuous monitoring of hard (>6keV) x-ray beams at synchrotron light sources. Diamond XBPM are now commercially available as single crystal* and polycrystalline sensors. However, in a recently published paper, we have shown that Silicon Carbide is superior to both diamond crystal types in several critical aspects. Specifically, we found superior electrical characteristics (sensor dynamics, signal uniformity, signal strength) and superior optical properties (full device transparency, device active area, signal strength) when compared to commercial polycrystalline and single crystal diamond, respectively. We also succeeded in the ¿industrialization¿ of the SiC fabrication process, allowing for the simultaneous realization of several (>40) sensors in up to 4¿ SiC wafers, with high yields. More recently we have also analyzed the fluorescence of SiC sensors as compared to YAG ones, finding that SiC can also be used for hybrid position/shape monitoring schema. CIVIDEC. AT, SYDORTECHNOLOGIES. COM DECTRIS. COM * S. Nida, et. al. Silicon carbide X-ray beam position monitors for synchrotron applications J. Synchrotron Rad. 26, 28-35 (2019)
	Slides THAO02 [9.963 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-THAO02
About •	paper received ※ 11 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 11 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THBO01	Machine Learning-Based Longitudinal Phase Space Prediction of Two-Bunch Operation at FACET-II	diagnostics, simulation, operation, linac	679
	C. Emma, M.D. Alverson, A.L. Edelen, M.J. Hogan, B.D. O’Shea, D.W. Storey, G.R. White, V. Yakimenko SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA A. Hanuka Technion, Haifa, Israel
	Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-76SF00515 We report on the application of machine learning (ML) methods for predicting the longitudinal phase space (LPS) distribution of particle accelerators. Our approach consists of training a ML-based virtual diagnostic to predict the LPS using only nondestructive linac and e-beam measurements as inputs. We validate this approach with a simulation study for the FACET-II linac and with an experimental demonstration conducted at LCLS. At LCLS, the e-beam LPS images are obtained with a transverse deflecting cavity and used as training data for our ML model. In both the FACET-II and LCLS cases we find good agreement between the predicted and simulated/measured LPS profiles, an important step towards showing the feasibility of implementing such a virtual diagnostic on particle accelerators in the future. References: * C. Emma, A. Edelen, M. J. Hogan, B. O¿Shea, G. White, and V. Yakimenko., PRAB 21, 112802 (2018) ** A. Scheinker, A. Edelen, D. Bohler, C. Emma, A. Lutman., PRL 121, 044801 (2018)
	Slides THBO01 [9.917 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-THBO01
About •	paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

MOAO02

Beam Instrumentation and Diagnostics for High Luminosity LHC

luminosity, vacuum, detector, electron

1

M. Krupa
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

The High Luminosity LHC projects aims to increase the integrated luminosity of the LHC experiments by an order of magnitude. New and upgraded beam instrumentation is being developed to cope with much brighter beams and to provide the additional novel diagnostics required to assure safe and efficient operation under the new LHC configuration. This contribution discusses the various ongoing developments and reports on the results obtained with prototypes for transverse position, intra-bunch position, transverse size and profile, and beam halo monitoring.

Slides MOAO02 [15.308 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOAO02

About •

paper received ※ 05 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 07 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOBO02

Beam Instrumentation at the Fermilab IOTA Ring

electron, MMI, proton, controls

22

N. Eddy, D.R. Broemmelsiek, K. Carlson, D.J. Crawford, J.S. Diamond, D.R. Edstrom, B.J. Fellenz, M.A. Ibrahim, J.D. Jarvis, V.A. Lebedev, S. Nagaitsev, J. Ruan, J.K. Santucci, A. Semenov, V.D. Shiltsev, G. Stancari, A. Valishev, D.C. Voy, A. Warner
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
N. Kuklev, I. Lobach
University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
S. Szustkowski
Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA

Funding: This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics.
The Integrable Optics Test Accelerator (IOTA) is a storage ring at the end of the Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) facility. The complex is intended to support accelerator R&D for the next generation of particle accelerators. The IOTA ring is currently operating with 150 MeV electrons injected from the FAST Linac and will also receive 2.5 MeV protons from the IOTA Proon Injector currently be installed. The current instrumentation and results along from the first electron commissioning run will be presented along with future plans.

Slides MOBO02 [47.588 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOBO02

About •

paper received ※ 09 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOCO03

Estimation of Longitudinal Profiles of Ion Bunches in the LHC Using Schottky-Based Diagnostics

synchrotron, distributed, diagnostics, hadron

45

K. Łasocha, D. Alves
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Schottky monitors have been designed to measure various parameters of relevance to beam quality, namely tune, momentum spread and chromaticity. We present another application of this instrument - the evaluation of longitudinal bunch profiles. The relation between the distribution of synchrotron amplitudes within the bunch population and the longitudinal bunch profile is derived from probabilistic principles. Our approach, limited to bunched beams with no intra-bunch coherent motion, initially fits the cumulative power spectral density of acquired Schottky spectra with the underlying distribution of synchrotron amplitudes. The result of this fit is then used to reconstruct the bunch profile using the derived model. The results obtained are verified by a comparison with measurements from the LHC Wall Current Monitors.

Slides MOCO03 [48.066 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOCO03

About •

paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPP001

Safety Classified System Using Beam Intensity Monitoring for the Respect of Nuclear Requirements of SPIRAL2 Facility

controls, machine-protect, linac, monitoring

55

P. Anger, C. Berthe, F. Bucaille, V. Desmezières, C.H. Haquin, C. Jamet, S. Leloir, G. Normand, JC-P. Pacary, S.P.G. Perret-Gatel, A. Savalle
GANIL, Caen, France

The SPIRAL2 Facility at GANIL is based on the construction of a superconducting ion CW LINAC (up to 5 mA - 40 MeV deuteron beams and up to 1 mA - 14.5 MeV/u heavy ion beams) with 2 experimental areas called S3 and NFS. The building, the accelerator and experimental equipment studies started in 2009. For safety classified system using beam intensity monitoring, SPIRAL2 project system engineering sets up a specific reinforced process, based on V-Model, to validate, at each step, all the requirements (technical, nuclear safety, quality, reliability, interfaces…) from the functional specifications to the final validation. Since 2016, the main part of the safety devices is installed and is currently under testing. These tests which are pre-requisites to deliver the first beam will demonstrate that both functional and safety requirements are fulfilled. This contribution will describe the requirements (operation field, limitation of equipment activation¿), the technical studies, the failure mode and effects analysis, the tests, the status and results of the SPIRAL2 Machine Protection System using AC and DC current transformers to measure and control the beam intensity.

Poster MOPP001 [1.786 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOPP001

About •

paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPP009

Retrieving Beam Current Waveforms from ACCT Output Using Experimental Response Function for Use in Long Pulse Accelerators

FPGA, distributed, timing, simulation

85

Y. Hirata, J. Franco Campos, A. Kasugai
QST, Aomori, Japan

Current transformers (ACCT/DCCT) are used as non-interceptive means of beam current measurement in many accelerators. In the case of long pulse to CW accelerators for fusion neutron sources such as IFMIF, A-FNS, etc., current measurement using current transformers for pulses with around 10-100 ms or longer suffer such problems as drooping and the measurement accuracy is deteriorated. So, improving the accuracy for long pulse beams is highly required. We have proposed a method for retrieving the beam currents from the ACCT output using the transfer function obtainable from simple experiments. It was confirmed from numerical calculation that beam currents longer than a second could be theoretically retrieved*. The effects of associated circuits and cables such as stray capacitance, inductance and magnetic materials nearby are inherently included in the transfer function. We are working for implementing this method into FPGA. For calculation convenience, the transfer function is converted into a form of impulse function and the convolution with the digitized ACCT output is to be carried out to retrieve the beam current. The theory, algorithm and design will be discussed.
Y. Hirata, et al., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., Vol. 46 (2018), pp. 2272.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOPP009

About •

paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPP015

Charge Detection System for the CLARA/VELA Facility

MMI, simulation, feedback, controls

111

S.L. Mathisen, Y.M. Saveliev, R.J. Smith
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom

The CLARA/VELA facility at Daresbury Laboratory combines an FEL test facility and an electron accelerator for scientific and industrial applications, capable of providing up to 40 MeV electrons, with an eventual goal of 250 MeV. Accurate measurement of the bunch charges in a wide range (1 - 250 pC) at a repetition rate up to 400 Hz is required. We present a new system of analogue electronics developed to interface with existing and future bunch charge measurement devices (wall current monitors, faraday cups, etc.) to measure the bunch charges accurately and precisely. The system is based on a charge amplifier with switchable sensitivity, dark current gating and on-board self-calibration. Results of circuit simulations, offline calibration tests and online beam tests of a prototype system are presented.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOPP015

About •

paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 07 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPP048

Development of the Linac Extension Area 450-MeV Electron Test Beam Line at the Advanced Photon Source*

electron, linac, gun, laser

219

W. Berg, J.C. Dooling, S.H. Lee, Y. Sun, A. Zholents
ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA

Funding: *Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-ACO₂O6CH11357.
A low-emittance electron beam line for accelerator-based R&D hardware experimentation and study of novel accelerator techniques is under development at the injection linac of the Advanced Photon Source (APS). The Linac Extension Area (LEA) beam line will operate at the full 400 MeV energy of the APS linac. The electron beam is generated from a photo-cathode (PC) electron gun delivering 300 pC of charge with a 3 ps, rms bunch length and normalized beam emittance of ~ 1 micron. The bunch length can be compressed to 150 fs in a flexible chicane at a beam energy of 150 MeV. The APS linac contains an extensive set of conventional and advanced beam diagnostics including a recently commissioned s-band transverse deflecting cavity. The low-emittance electron beam is transported to an independent experimental tunnel enclosure that contains the LEA beam line. Implementing the LEA beam line separate from the APS injector complex allows for on-demand access to the area to perform work without interrupting beam operations of the APS. We discuss the overall scheme of the existing linac beam delivery & diagnostic systems, and report the design of the LEA beam line and initial planned experiments.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-MOPP048

About •

paper received ※ 05 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUBO02

FERMI-PSI Collaboration on Nano-Fabricated Wire-Scanners With Sub-Micrometer Resolution: Developments and Measurements.

FEL, electron, operation, emittance

249

G.L. Orlandi, S. Borrelli, Ch. David, E. Ferrari, V. Guzenko, B. Hermann, O. Huerzeler, R. Ischebeck, C. Lombosi, C. Ozkan Loch, E. Prat
PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
N. Cefarin, S. Dal Zilio, M. Lazzarino
IOM-CNR, Trieste, Italy
M. Ferianis, G. Penco, M. Veronese
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy

Wire-scanners with micrometer resolution are in operation at SwissFEL and FERMI for measurements of the beam emittance and for beam profile monitoring (*,**). In addition, both laboratories are developing and testing innovative nano-fabricated wire-scanners capable of providing sub-micrometer resolution and being quasi non-destructive to the beam. Nano-fabricated wire-scanners with a free-standing design (***) and a sub-micrometer resolution (****) has been already successfully tested. In the present work, innovative nano-fabricated wire-scanners joining both features of a free-standing design and sub-micrometer resolution are presented. Experimental tests carried out at SwissFEL demonstrated the capability of such innovative wire-scanner solutions to resolve transverse profiles of the electron beams with a size of 400-500 nm without incurring in any resolution limit constraint and with a minimal beam perturbation. An overview on current status and results along with future developments of these nano-fabricated wire-scanners are here presented.
(*)G.L.Orlandi et al. PRAB 19, 092802 (2016).
(**)M.Veronese et al.this Conference.
(***)M.Veronese et al.NIM-A 891, 32-36, (2018)
(****)S.Borrelli et al. Comm. Phys.-Nature, 1, 52 (2018).

Slides TUBO02 [10.551 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUBO02

About •

paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 07 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUBO03

Challenges in Continuous Beam Profile Monitoring for MW-Power Proton Beams

proton, target, extraction, monitoring

253

M.L. Friend
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

Continuous beam profile monitoring of the high-power proton beam is essential for protection of beamline equipment, as well as for producing high-quality physics results, in fixed-target extraction beamlines. Challenges in continuous profile monitoring include degradation of materials after long-term exposure to the proton beam, as well as beam loss due to that material intercepting the beam, which can additionally cause activation of nearby equipment. An overview of various profile monitoring techniques used in high-power neutrino extraction beamlines, issues faced so far at beam powers up to several hundred kW, and some possible future profile monitoring solutions for MW-class beamlines will be shown.

Slides TUBO03 [13.146 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUBO03

About •

paper received ※ 09 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 11 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUCO02

Experimental Observation of Submillimeter Coherent Cherenkov Radiation at CLARA Facility

radiation, electron, detector, target

261

K.V. Fedorov, P. Karataev, A.N. Oleinik
JAI, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
K.V. Fedorov, A. Potylitsyn, A. Potylitsyn
TPU, Tomsk, Russia
P. Karataev
Royal Holloway, University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom
A.N. Oleinik
BelSU, Belgorod, Russia
T.H. Pacey, Y.M. Saveliev
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
T.H. Pacey
UMAN, Manchester, United Kingdom
Y.M. Saveliev
Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom

Nowadays, the method of longitudinal beam profile diagnostic based on transition radiation (TR) spectrum is well studied [1] and is constantly being applied, while using of coherent Cherenkov radiation (CCR) is a modern task that opens up new possibilities in this area [2]. In current work we conducted experiments on CCR generation, observation and it further spectral analysis at 0.1-30 THz spectral range. All experimental work was at CLARA (beam area 1) facility (~50 MeV beam energy at up to 10 Hz pulse repetition rate with sub-ps bunch length). Inside of vacuum chamber we developed movable platform where both VCR and TR target were placed, which is allows us to observe both effects during one accelerator run. For spectral analysis we used Martin-Pupplet interferometer as it provides higher signal to noise ratio and allows us to perform instabilities normalisation. As a result we will demonstrate a selection of interferograms and spectrums (as well as reconstructed longitudinal beam profiles) for different machine setups and distances between charged particle beam and Cherenkov target. By using mathematical analysis it has been shown that CLARA bunch length was about 1.2 ps.

Slides TUCO02 [22.952 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUCO02

About •

paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPP016

Beam Profile Monitors for the CNAO Experimental Line

detector, proton, controls, electron

328

C. Viviani, G.M.A. Calvi, L. Lanzavecchia, M. Manzini, A. Parravicini, E. Rojatti
CNAO Foundation, Milan, Italy

The CNAO (Centro Nazionale di Adroterapia Oncologica) Foundation is the first Italian center for deep hadrontherapy. Since 2011, more than 2000 patients have been treated using Protons and Carbon ions. During the last 3 years an experimental line for research purposes has been built. The experimental line is equipped with three Scintillating Fibers with Photodiode array (SFP) detectors. The SFP is a profile and position monitor, whose sensitive part is made up of two harps of scintillating fibers. Each fiber is readout by a cell of a photodiode array. The SFP has been developed from the Scintillating Fibers Harp (SFH) detector, the monitor presently installed along the CNAO extraction lines. The passage to the SFP results in a significant advantage in terms of cost, dimension, acquisition rate speed and flexibility. On 19th May 2019 the first beam was extracted in the CNAO experimental room and first in line beam measurement was performed with the SFP. The present work describes the SFP detectors, their achieved performances and the results obtained by means of the most recent beam measurements, performed during experimental line commissioning.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP016

About •

paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPP019

Experimental Tests of Screen Materials for High-Precision Transverse Beam-Size Measurements at the SuperKEKB Injector Linac

electron, linac, quadrupole, emittance

340

F. Miyahara, K. Furukawa, M. Satoh, Y. Seimiya, T. Suwada
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

The SuperKEKB injector linac is required to deliver low-emittance electron and positron beams. Wire scanners are employed to measure Twiss parameters and to adjust beam optics conditions. Screen monitors also play important roles for single-shot measurements. However, the beam size became more than 10-times smaller compared with that of the KEKB injection. Beam tests have been performed in order to evaluate materials for high-precision transverse beam-size measurements at the injector. The main purpose of the beam tests is to quantitatively investigate the saturation effect of each screen material for generating the scintillation light, which is strongly depending on the beam-charge density. Several scintillating screen materials including YAG:Ce, LYSO:Ce, BGO and aluminum ceramic have been tested with high energy and high charge-density electron beams. The results are compared with that obtained by the OTR measurement. The saturation of the luminescence was confirmed for all crystals and evaluated in the charge density of 0.5-1.5 nC/mm2. The cause of the saturation and the effect to the measurement are discussed.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP019

About •

paper received ※ 07 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPP025

The Installation and Application of Multi-wire Profile Monitor for PBW in CSNS

target, proton, simulation, electron

363

M. Meng
DNSC, Dongguan, People’s Republic of China
F. Li, P. Li, R.Y. Qiu, A.X. Wang, T. Yang
IHEP CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China
T.G. Xu, Zh.H. Xu, L. Zeng
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

To monitor the size and position of 1.6 Gev proton beam in front of proton beam window(PBW) of China spallation neutron source (CSNS), one multi-wire profile monitor (MWPM) is designed and installed with PBW. It can bear the heat caused by beam and generate signal to electronic in local station. We can monitor the situation of beam and protect PBW using MWPM.

Poster TUPP025 [0.514 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP025

About •

paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 08 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPP028

Double-Wire Vibrating Wire Monitor (DW-VWM) for Beam Halo Monitoring in High-intensity Accelerators

vacuum, laser, electron, operation

373

D.H. Kwak, M. Chung
UNIST, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
S.G. Arutunian, A.V. Margaryan
ANSL, Yerevan, Armenia
G.S. Harutyunyan, E.G. Lazareva
YSU, Yerevan, Armenia

Funding: This work was partly supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (Grants No. 2017M1A7A1A02016413).
Double-Wire Vibrating Wire Monitor (DW-VWM) has been designed and manufactured to monitor the beam halo in high-intensity accelerators. Compared with the previous VWM, we increase the ratio between the aperture and wire length by using strong 5 mm x 5 mm Samarium-Cobalt magnets. In addition, we install two stainless steel vibrating wires on the same frame. The first wire is placed in the beam halo region for measurements, and the second wire, which is separated from the beam by a screen, is used to subtract background signal caused by ambient temperature shifts. The new electronics of the DW-VWM consist of two main boards: auto-generation unit which is placed near the VWM, and the frequency measurement unit which is placed in the control room (100 m distance operation was tested). Typical frequency of the VWM (at start tension about 0.7 of tensile strength) is about 8000 Hz. The temperature sensitivity is about 110 Hz/K with 0.2 mK Hz resolution. The VWM was tested in vacuum tank and the frequency corresponding to each vacuum level was analyzed. The process of oscillation excitation at different levels of vacuum was also investigated.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP028

About •

paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 11 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPP030

Analysis of Heavy Ion Irradiation Field Nonuniformity Using Track Detectors during Electronic Components Testing

radiation, heavy-ion, detector, electron

381

A.S. Bychkov, P.A. Chubunov, A.S. Konyukhov, A.A. Pavlov
ISDE, Moscow, Russia

Determining the applicability of electronic components in spacecrafts involves conducting the tests using heavy ions. The Branch of URSC - ISDE and FLNR of JINR have created and operate the only in Russia test facilities based on the FLNR JINR accelerators allowing for heavy ion irradiation over a large area up to 200x200 mm. During simultaneous irradiation of several electronic components with heavy ions, it is necessary to ensure the device under test (DUT) location within the area of minimal nonuniformity. This problem is being solved by pretest determination of the irradiation field nonuniformity for each type of ion (Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Bi) and nonuniformity validation every 12 hours. Fluence is determined by a metrologically certified method using track detectors. In order to visualize the irradiation field nonuniformity, additional experiments were carried out with the irradiation of track detec-tors covering the entire irradiation area for each ion species. Based on the data obtained, a map of nonuniformity was plotted, which allows us to conclude that nonuniformity does not exceed 10% in the most frequently used areas of the irradiation field (100x150 mm) during SEE testing.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP030

About •

paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPP031

Electron Beam Size Measurements Using the Heterodyne Near Field Speckles at ALBA

radiation, synchrotron, undulator, synchrotron-radiation

383

M. Siano, M.A.C. Potenza
Universita’ degli Studi di Milano & INFN, Milano, Italy
U. Iriso, C.S. Kamma-Lorger, A.A. Nosych
ALBA-CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
S. Mazzoni, G. Trad
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
B. Paroli
Universita’ degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy

Experiments using the heterodyne near field speckle method (HNFS) have been performed at ALBA to characterize the spatial coherence of the synchrotron radiation, with the ultimate goal of measuring both the horizontal and vertical electron beam sizes. The HNFS technique consists on the analysis of the interference between the radiation scattered by a colloidal suspension of nanoparticles and the synchrotron radiation, which in this case corresponds to the hard x-rays (12keV) produced by the in-vacuum undulator of the NCD-Sweet beamline. This paper describes the fundamentals of the technique, possible limitations, and shows the first experimental results changing the beam coupling of the storage ring.

Poster TUPP031 [2.093 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP031

About •

paper received ※ 06 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPP042

Turn-by-Turn Synchrotron Radiation Transverse Profile Monitor for IOTA

radiation, optics, electron, lattice

432

N. Kuklev, Y.K. Kim
University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA

Funding: Work supported by National Science Foundation award PHY-1549132, the Center for Bright Beams. Fermi Research Alliance operates Fermilab under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the US Dept. of Energy.
The Integrable Optics Test Accelerator is a research electron and proton storage ring recently commissioned at Fermilab. A key part of its beam diagnostics suite are synchrotron radiation monitors, used for measuring transverse beam profile, position, and intensity. So far, this system has used only visible light cameras, which are optimal for orbit measurements but do not provide turn-by-turn temporal resolution needed for beam dynamics analysis. Current electrostatic BPM system, while capable of turn-by-turn acquisition, will be pushed to its limits of accuracy and linearity by the requirements of planned nonlinear integrable optics experiments, and furthermore does not provide transverse profile data. To address these drawbacks, we present in this paper the design of a turn-by-turn BPM system based on a multi-anode photomultiplier detector. Extensive simulations are shown, combining both particle and optics tracking. A potential hardware and readout architecture is described. Statistical and systematic errors are explored. We conclude by outlining the prototype testing plans for run 2 in the fall of 2019, and other future work.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP042

About •

paper received ※ 11 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 12 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPP047

Ionization Profile Monitor Design and Experiments in HIRFL-CSR

electron, simulation, heavy-ion, storage-ring

444

H.M. Xie, Z. Du, K. Gu, X.J. Hu, L. Jing, Z.X. Li, L.J. Mao, Y. Wei, J.X. Wu, Y. Zhang, G. Zhu
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

Funding: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11805250
To meet the needs of real-time profile monitoring, injection match optimization, transverse cooling mechanism research in Cooling Storage Ring of Heavy Ion Research Facility of Lanzhou (HIRFL-CSR), and the profile measurement of future intense facilities like High Intensity Heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) and China Initiative Accelerator Driven System (CiADS) in Huizhou China, some IPM research and experiments has been proceed since 2013. In 2016, the first IPM was developed with MCPs, phosphor screen and camera acquisition system for vertical profile monitoring in HIRFL-CSRm. Then another horizontal IPM with new framework and less field distortion was also deployed in CSRm at 2018 summer. Besides, two more IPMs will be installed in HIRFL-CSRe during next summer maintenance. This paper mainly presents the horizontal IPM design concerns, HV settings influence, some experiment anomalies, as well as experiments for transverse electron cooling and normal operation mode orbit variation at HIRFL-CSR in December 2018.

Poster TUPP047 [1.532 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-TUPP047

About •

paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPP031

Long Beam Pulse Extraction by the Laser Charge Exchange Method Using the 3-MeV Linac in J-Parc

laser, linac, proton, photon

595

H. Takei, K. Hirano, S.I. Meigo
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan
K. Tsutsumi
Nippon Advanced Technology Co., Ltd., Tokai, Japan

The Accelerator-driven System (ADS) is one of the candidates for transmuting long-lived nuclides, such as minor actinide (MA), produced by nuclear reactors. For efficient transmutation of the MA, a precise pre-diction of neutronics of ADS is required. In order to obtain the neutronics data for the ADS, the Japan Pro-ton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) has a plan to build the Transmutation Physics Experimental Facility (TEF-P), in which a 400-MeV negative proton (H⁻) beam will be delivered from the J-PARC linac. Since the TEF-P requires a stable proton beam with a power of less than 10 W, a stable and meticulous beam extraction method is required to extract a small amount of the proton beam from the high power beam of 250 kW. To fulfil this requirement, the Laser Charge Exchange (LCE) method has been developed. To demonstrate the long beam pulse extraction using the bright continuous laser beam with a power of 196 W, we installed the LCE device at the end of a 3-MeV linac. As a result of the experiment, a charge-exchanged proton beam with a power of 0.67 W equivalent was obtained under the J-PARC linac beam condition, and this value agreed well with the theoretical value.

Poster WEPP031 [7.256 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WEPP031

About •

paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPP036

Application of Thermoelectric Oscillations in a Lithium Niobate Single Crystal for Particle Generation

electron, vacuum, ECR, target

620

K.V. Fedorov, P. Karataev
JAI, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
K.V. Fedorov
TPU, Tomsk, Russia
O.O. Ivashchuk, A.A. Klenin, A.S. Kubankin, A.N. Oleinik
BelSU, Belgorod, Russia
A.V. Shchagin
NSC/KIPT, Kharkov, Ukraine

Single crystals of lithium niobate (LiNbO3) and lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) can be used to accelerate electrons and positive ions to energies of the order of 100 keV and generate X-rays and fast neutrons, as well as to control beams of charged particles. However, this way of particles acceleration and generation is not widely used yet due to an unstable particle flux caused by electric breakdowns or crystal impurities leading to temporal discontinuity of pyroelectric current. A sinusoidal mode of the temperature change demonstrated stable oscillations of the pyroelectric current on the polar surface with typical frequency being of the order of 1-50 mHz and the amplitude being about 1-10 nA for samples with area of several cm². In vacuum it leads to generation of high electric field, which oscillates with the same frequency. Estimated amplitude of electric field is order of 105 V/cm. The possibilities of using such mode of temperature change to obtain a quasi-stable X-ray and electron source are considered. The fundamental properties and further prospects for the application of thermoelectric oscillations are also discussed.

Poster WEPP036 [1.256 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WEPP036

About •

paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 11 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPP037

First Measurements of Cherenkov-Diffraction Radiation at Diamond Light Source

radiation, photon, diagnostics, electron

624

D.M. Harryman, P. Karataev
JAI, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
M. Apollonio, L. Bobb
DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
M. Bergamaschi, R. Kieffer, M. Krupa, T. Lefèvre, S. Mazzoni
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A. Potylitsyn
TPU, Tomsk, Russia

Cherenkov Diffraction Radiation (ChDR), appearing when a charged particle moves in the vicinity of a dielectric medium with speed faster than the speed of light inside the medium, is a phenomenon that can be exploited for a range of non-invasive beam diagnostics. By using dielectric radiators that emit photons when in proximity to charged particle beams, one can design devices to measure beam properties such as position, direction and size. The Booster To Storage-ring (BTS) test stand at Diamond Light Source provides a 3 GeV electron beam for diagnostics research. A new vessel string has been installed to allow the BTS test stand to be used to study ChDR diagnostics applicable for both hadron and electron accelerators. This paper will discuss the commissioning of the BTS test stand, as well as exploring the initial results obtained from the ChDR monitor.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WEPP037

About •

paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 09 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPP040

Optimization of Antiproton Capture for Antihydrogen Creation in the ALPHA Experiment

proton, antiproton, simulation, electron

637

S.S. Fabbri, W. Bertsche
UMAN, Manchester, United Kingdom

At the ALPHA Experiment at CERN, thin foils of material are used to slow down and trap antiprotons in a Penning trap, where they can be used for antihydrogen creation and measurements. Historically, over 99% of antiprotons are lost during the capture process as a result of the 5.3 MeV initial kinetic energy of the beam delivered by the Antiproton Decelerator. This places a limit early on in the achievable number of antihydrogen. ELENA is a new storage ring coming online which will lower this initial kinetic energy of the beam to 100 keV, requiring experiments to update their infrastructure. We present Monte Carlo and particle tracking simulation results for the optimization of the new degrading foil material, thickness, and location in the ALPHA catching Penning trap. From these results, we expect an upper capture efficiency of roughly 50 %. We further propose techniques for manipulating, detecting and extracting on the anticipated larger-numbered antiproton plasmas. These methods and associated hardware developments will allow performing antiproton experiments with significantly higher efficiency in ALPHA and other similar antiproton-based experiments.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WEPP040

About •

paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 11 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPP042

Measurement of the Second Moments of Transverse Beam Distribution with Solenoid Scan

electron, emittance, solenoid, controls

642

I. Pinayev
BNL, Upton, New York, USA

Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
Measurement of the dependence of the beam size on profile monitor vs. strength of a focusing element is widely used for measurement of the beam parameters. Such measurements are mostly used for the separate planes and assumption that beam satisfied Gaussian distribution. In many linear accelerators the transverse beam dynamics is coupled between planes and distribution is far from the Gaussian. We developed measurement technique of the second moments of beam distribution which does not rely on any assumptions. The theory and experimental results are presented.

Poster WEPP042 [1.756 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-WEPP042

About •

paper received ※ 03 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THAO01

Cherenkov Diffraction Radiation as a tool for beam diagnostics

radiation, electron, photon, diagnostics

660

T. Lefèvre, D. Alves, M. Bergamaschi, A. Curcio, O.R. Jones, R. Kieffer, S. Mazzoni, N. Mounet, A. Schlogelhofer, E. Senes
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
M. Apollonio, L. Bobb
DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
A. Aryshev, N. Terunuma
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
M.G. Billing, Y.L. Bordlemay Padilla, J.V. Conway, J.P. Shanks
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
V.V. Bleko, S.Yu. Gogolev, A.S. Konkov, J.S. Markova, A. Potylitsyn, D.A. Shkitov
TPU, Tomsk, Russia
K.V. Fedorov, D.M. Harryman, P. Karataev, K. Lekomtsev
JAI, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom
J. Gardelle
CEA, LE BARP cedex, France
K. Łasocha
Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland

During the last three years, the emission of Cherenkov Diffraction Radiation (ChDR), appearing when a relativistic charged particle moves in the vicinity of a dielectric medium, has been investigated with the aim of providing non-invasive beam diagnostics. ChDR has very interesting properties, with a large number of photons emitted in a narrow and well-defined solid angle, providing excellent conditions for detection with very little background. This contribution will present a collection of recent beam measurements performed at several facilities such as the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, the Advanced Test Facility 2 at KEK, the Diamond light source in the UK and the CLEAR test facility at CERN. Those results, complemented with simulations, suggest that the use of both incoherent and coherent emission of Cherenkov diffraction radiation could open up new beam instrumentation possibilities for relativistic charged particle beams.

Slides THAO01 [10.658 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-THAO01

About •

paper received ※ 09 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THAO02

Towards Full Silicon 4H-SiC Based X-Ray Beam Monitoring

feedback, storage-ring, synchrotron, monitoring

665

M. Camarda, M. Birri, M. Carulla, D. Grolimund, B. Meyer, C. Pradervand
PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
U. Grossner, S.M. Nida, A. Tsibizov, T. Ziemann
ETH, Zurich, Switzerland

In this work, we present extensive theoretical and experimental results of novel Silicon Carbide x-ray sensors for beam position monitoring (XBPM). Until recently, diamond, was considered the material-of-choice for continuous monitoring of hard (>6keV) x-ray beams at synchrotron light sources. Diamond XBPM are now commercially available as single crystal* and polycrystalline** sensors. However, in a recently published paper***, we have shown that Silicon Carbide is superior to both diamond crystal types in several critical aspects. Specifically, we found superior electrical characteristics (sensor dynamics, signal uniformity, signal strength) and superior optical properties (full device transparency, device active area, signal strength) when compared to commercial polycrystalline and single crystal diamond, respectively. We also succeeded in the ¿industrialization¿ of the SiC fabrication process, allowing for the simultaneous realization of several (>40) sensors in up to 4¿ SiC wafers, with high yields. More recently we have also analyzed the fluorescence of SiC sensors as compared to YAG ones, finding that SiC can also be used for hybrid position/shape monitoring schema.
* CIVIDEC. AT, SYDORTECHNOLOGIES. COM
** DECTRIS. COM
*** S. Nida, et. al. Silicon carbide X-ray beam position monitors for synchrotron applications J. Synchrotron Rad. 26, 28-35 (2019)

Slides THAO02 [9.963 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-THAO02

About •

paper received ※ 11 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 11 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THBO01

Machine Learning-Based Longitudinal Phase Space Prediction of Two-Bunch Operation at FACET-II

diagnostics, simulation, operation, linac

679

C. Emma, M.D. Alverson, A.L. Edelen, M.J. Hogan, B.D. O’Shea, D.W. Storey, G.R. White, V. Yakimenko
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
A. Hanuka
Technion, Haifa, Israel

Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-76SF00515
We report on the application of machine learning (ML) methods for predicting the longitudinal phase space (LPS) distribution of particle accelerators. Our approach consists of training a ML-based virtual diagnostic to predict the LPS using only nondestructive linac and e-beam measurements as inputs. We validate this approach with a simulation study for the FACET-II linac and with an experimental demonstration conducted at LCLS. At LCLS, the e-beam LPS images are obtained with a transverse deflecting cavity and used as training data for our ML model. In both the FACET-II and LCLS cases we find good agreement between the predicted and simulated/measured LPS profiles, an important step towards showing the feasibility of implementing such a virtual diagnostic on particle accelerators in the future.
References:
* C. Emma, A. Edelen, M. J. Hogan, B. O¿Shea, G. White, and V. Yakimenko., PRAB 21, 112802 (2018)
** A. Scheinker, A. Edelen, D. Bohler, C. Emma, A. Lutman., PRL 121, 044801 (2018)

Slides THBO01 [9.917 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2019-THBO01

About •

paper received ※ 04 September 2019 paper accepted ※ 10 September 2019 issue date ※ 10 November 2019

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)