Paper | Title | Page |
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TUMPA06 | RF Heat Load Compensation for the European XFEL | 348 |
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The European XFEL is a 3.4km long X-ray Free Electron Laser. The accelerating structure consists of 96 cryo modules running at 1.3 GHz with 10 Hz repetition rate. The injector adds two modules running at 1.3 and 3.9 GHz respectively. The cryo modules are operated at 2 Kelvin. Cold compressors (CCs) pump down the liquid Helium to 30 mbar which corresponds to 2 Kelvin. Stable conditions in the cryogenic system are mandatory for successful accelerator operations. Pressure fluctuations at 2 K may cause detuning of cavities and could result in unstable CC operations. The RF losses in the cavities may be compensated by reducing the heater power in the liquid Helium baths of the nine cryogenic strings. This requires a stable readout of the current RF settings. The detailed signals are read out from several severs in the accelerator control system and then computed in the cryogenic control system for heater compensation. This paper will describe the commissioning of the cryogenic control system, the communication between the control systems involved and first results of machine operations with the heat loss compensation in place. | ||
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Slides TUMPA06 [0.682 MB] | |
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Poster TUMPA06 [0.635 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-TUMPA06 | |
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TUMPA07 | Advances in Automatic Performance Optimization at FERMI | 352 |
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Despite the large number of feedback loops running simultaneously at the FERMI Free Electron Laser (FEL), they are not sufficient to keep the optimal machine working point in the long term, in particular when the machine is tuned in such a way to be more sensitive to drifts of the critical parameters. In order to guarantee the best machine performance, a novel software application which minimizes the shot to shot correlation between these critical parameters and the FEL radiation has been implemented. This application, which keeps spatially and temporally aligned the seed laser and the electron beam, contrary to many algorithms that inject noise in the system to be optimized, run transparently during the experiment beam times. In this paper we will also present a newly developed method to calculate a beam 'quality factor' starting from the images provided by a photon spectrometer, which tries to mimic the evaluation of machine physicists, as well as the results obtained using two model-less algorithms to optimize the FEL performance through maximization of the quality factor. | ||
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Slides TUMPA07 [0.846 MB] | |
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Poster TUMPA07 [1.124 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-TUMPA07 | |
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TUPHA111 | A Major Performance Upgrade to the Transverse Feedback System at the Advance Photon Source | 674 |
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Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. With the success and reliability of the transverse feedback system installed at the Advance Photon Source (APS), a major upgrade to expand the system is under way. The existing system is operating at a third of the storage ring bunch capacity, or 324 of the available 1296 bunches. This upgrade will allow the sampling of all 1296 bunches and make corrections for all selected bunches in a single storage ring turn. To facilitate this upgrade a new analog I/O board capable of 352 MHz operation was developed along with a revolution clock cleaning circuit. A 352MHz clock cleaning circuit was also required for the high-speed analog output circuit to maintain data integrity to the receiving DAC unit that is 61m away. This receiving DAC unit will have its transceiver data rate upgraded from 2.3Gbps to about 7Gbps transmitted over a fiber optic link. This paper discusses some of the challenges in reducing the clock jitter from both the system P0 bunch clock and the 352MHz clock along with the necessary FPGA hardware upgrades and algorithm changes, all of which is required for the success of this upgrade. |
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Poster TUPHA111 [2.976 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-TUPHA111 | |
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TUPHA117 | Upgrade of the LLRF Control System at LNL | 678 |
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For the SPES project at Legnaro National Laboratories (LNL), a Low-Level Radio Frequency (LLRF) has been designed to have flexibility, reusability and an high precision. It is an FPGA-based digital feedback control system using RF ADCs for the direct undersampling and it can control at the same time eight different cavities. The LLRF system was tested on the field with an accelerated beam. In the last year some improvements on the firmware, software and hardware of the control system have been done. In this paper the results carried out in the more recent tests, the future works and the upgrades of the system will be detailed. | ||
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Poster TUPHA117 [2.844 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-TUPHA117 | |
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TUPHA118 | Correction of 10 Hz Orbit Distortion From Diamond's I10 Fast Switching Chicane | 682 |
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The I10 beamline at Diamond Light Source is configured to study circular dichroism. To increase signal to noise ratio between the two beam polarisations and increase temporal resolution the beamline is fed by two separate IDs that are typically configured with opposite handed polarisations. A chicane of steering magnets with programmable power supplies is used to provide 10 Hz switching between the two photon beams by producing a dynamic closed bump that alternates the on-axis trajectory of the electron beam between the two IDs. In order to maintain the closed bump and make the switching transparent to the rest of the photon beamlines the phase and amplitude of the sine functions applied to the chicane magnets must be exactly correct. In this paper the linear scheme that was used to correct the residual 10 Hz orbit distortion is presented. Future work that uses the fully programmable nature of the magnet power supply controllers to correct high order distortions is also discussed. | ||
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Poster TUPHA118 [1.806 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-TUPHA118 | |
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TUPHA119 | Online Coupling Measurement and Correction Throughout the LHC Cycle | 686 |
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With high intensity beams, a precise measurement and effective correction of the betatron coupling is essential for the performance of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In order to measure this parameter, the LHC transverse damper(ADT), used as an AC dipole, will provide the necessary beam excitation. The beam oscillations will be recorded by the Beam Positions Monitors and transmitted to dedicated analysis software. We set up the project with a 3-layer software architecture: The central node is a java server orchestrating the different actors: The Graphical User Interface, the control and triggering of the ADT AC dipole, the BPMs, the oscillation analysis (partly in python), and finally the transmission of the correction values. The whole system, is currently being developed in a team using Scrum, an iterative and incremental agile software development framework. In this paper we present an overview of this system, experience from machine development and commissioning as well as how scrum helped us to achieve our goals. Improvement and re-use of the architecture with a nice decoupling between data acquisition and data analysis are also briefly discussed. | ||
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Poster TUPHA119 [0.450 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-TUPHA119 | |
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TUPHA120 | New CERN Proton Synchrotron Beam Optimization Tool | 692 |
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This paper describes a new software tool recently developed at CERN called (New CPS Beam Optimiser). This application allows the automatic optimization of beam properties using a statistical method, which has been modified to suit the purpose. Tuning beams is laborious and time-consuming, therefore, to gain operational efficiency, this new method to perform an intelligent automatic scan sequence has been implemented. The application, written in JavaFX, uses CERN control group standard libraries and is quite simple. The GUI is user-friendly and allows operators to configure different optimization processes in a dynamic and easy way. Different measurements, complemented by simulations, have therefore been performed to try and understand the response of the algorithm. These results are presented here, along with the modifications still needed in the original mathematical libraries. | ||
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Poster TUPHA120 [1.292 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-TUPHA120 | |
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TUPHA121 | Development of the Power Supply Control System for J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility | 697 |
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Funding: This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 26800153. The Hadron Experimental Facility is designed to handle an intense slow-extracted proton beam from the 30-GeV Main Ring of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). We have developed a new control system of a magnet power supply to work with a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). The control PLC handles the status of the interlock signals between a power supply and a magnet, and monitors the output voltage and the current. The PLC also controls a programmable reference voltage to regulate the output current. In addition, we have been developing an automatic orbit-correction program with the control system of the magnet power supply. The previous data of the beam profile monitors located on the upstream side of the beam dump and the temperature distribution on the beam dump show a possibility of the automatic correction of the beam orbit to the beam dump. The optimized current for the horizontal steering magnet was calculated from the horizontal displacement of the proton beam measured with the beam profile monitors. This paper reports the current status of the power supply control system which can automatically correct the horizontal beam position at the beam dump. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-TUPHA121 | |
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TUPHA125 | The Bunch Arrival Time Monitor at FLASH and European XFEL | 701 |
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In modern free electron laser facilities like FLASH I/II and European XFEL at DESY a high resolution intra bunch train arrival time measurement is mandatory, providing a crucial information for the beam based feedback system. For this purpose a Bunch Arrival Time Monitor (BAM) was developed, based on an electro-optical scheme where an ultra-short pulsed laser is employed. A BAM is composed of several subsystems, including stepper motors, power management, dedicated readout board, management board for voltage settings, temperature sensors and temperature controller and optical amplifier. Part of the electronics is developed using the MicroTCA standard. We will present in this poster the basic requirements for the BAM, software design and implementation developed to manage the subsystems and their interactions. | ||
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Poster TUPHA125 [1.356 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-TUPHA125 | |
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TUPHA127 | A Dual Arms Robotic Platform Control for Navigation, Inspection and Telemanipulation | 709 |
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High intensity hadron colliders and fixed target experiments at CERN require an increasing amount of robotic tele-manipulation interventions to prevent and reduce excessive exposure of maintenance personnel to the radioactive environment. Tele-manipulation tasks are often required on dated radioactive devices which were not conceived to be maintained and handled using standard one arm robotic solutions. Robotic platforms with a level of dexterity that often requires using two robotic arms with a minimum of six degrees of freedom are instead needed for these purposes. In this paper, the control of a novel robust robotic platform able to host and to carry safely a dual-arms robotic system is presented. The arms and the vehicle controls are fully integrated in order to guarantee simplicity to the operators during the realization of the robotic tasks. A novel high-level control architecture for the new robot is shown, as well as a novel low-level safety layer for anti-collision and recovery scenarios. Preliminary results of the system commissioning are presented using CERN accelerator facilities as a use case. | ||
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Poster TUPHA127 [5.742 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-TUPHA127 | |
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TUSH201 | Online Luminosity Control and Steering at the LHC | 989 |
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This contribution reviews the novel LHC luminosity control software stack. All luminosity-related manipulations and scans in the LHC interaction points are managed by the LHC luminosity server, which enforces concurrency correctness and transactionality. Operational features include luminosity optimization scans to find the head-on position, luminosity levelling, and the execution of arbitrary scan patterns defined by the LHC experiments in a domain specific language. The LHC luminosity server also provides full built-in simulation capabilities for testing and development without affecting the real hardware. The performance of the software in 2016 and 2017 LHC operation is discussed and plans for further upgrades are presented. | ||
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Poster TUSH201 [1.113 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-TUSH201 | |
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TUSH203 | System Identification and Control for the Sirius High-Dynamic DCM | 997 |
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Funding: Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communication The monochromator is known to be one of the most critical optical elements of a synchrotron beamline. It directly affects the beam quality with respect to energy and position, demanding high stability performance and fine position control. The new high-dynamics DCM (Double-Crystal Monochromator) [1] prototyped at the Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS), was designed for the future X-ray undulator and superbend beamlines of Sirius, the new Brazilian 4th generation synchrotron [2]. At this kind of machine, the demand for stability is even higher, and conflicts with factors such as high power loads, power load variation, and vibration sources. This paper describes the system identification work carried out for enabling the motion control and thermal control design of the mechatronic parts composing the DCM prototype. The tests were performed in MATLAB/Simulink Real-Time environment, using a Speedgoat Real-Time Performance Machine as a real-time target. Sub-nanometric resolution and nanometric stability at 300 Hz closed loop bandwidth in a MIMO system were targets to achieve. Frequency domain identification tools and control techniques are presented in this paper. |
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Poster TUSH203 [4.885 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-TUSH203 | |
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WEAPL01 | Present and Future of Harmony Bus, a Real-Time High Speed Bus for Data Transfer Between FPGA Cores | 1012 |
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When feedback loops latencies shall be lower than milliseconds range the performance of FPGA-based solutions are unrivaled. One of the main difficulties in these solutions is how to make compatible a full custom digital design with a generic interface and the high-level control software. ALBA simplified the development process of electronic instrumentation with the use of Harmony Bus (HB)*. Based on the Self-Describing Bus, developed at CERN/GSI, it creates a bus framework where different modules share timestamped data and generate events. This solution enables the high-level control software in a Single Board Computer or PC, to easily configure the expected functionally in the FPGA and manage the real-time data acquired. This framework has been already used in the new Em# electrometer**, produced within a collaboration between ALBA and MAXIV, that is currently working in both synchrotrons. Future plans include extending the FPGA cores library, high-level functions and the development of a new auto-generation tool able to dynamically create the FPGA configuration file simplifying the development process of new functionalities.
* 'A Generic Fpga Based Solution for Flexible Feedback Systems', PCaPAC16, paper FRFMPLCO06 ** 'Em# Electrometer Comes To Light', ICALEPS 2017 Abstract Submitted |
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Talk as video stream: https://youtu.be/B3gt4Imn2Qs | |
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Slides WEAPL01 [3.792 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-WEAPL01 | |
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WEAPL02 | Automatic PID Performance Monitoring Applied to LHC Cryogenics | 1017 |
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At CERN, the LHC (Large Hadron Collider) cryogenic system employs about 4900 PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) regulation loops distributed over the 27 km of the accelerator. Tuning all these regulation loops is a complex task and the systematic monitoring of them should be done in an automated way to be sure that the overall plant performance is improved by identifying the poorest performing PID controllers. It is nearly impossible to check the performance of a regulation loop with a classical threshold technique as the controlled variables could evolve in large operation ranges and the amount of data cannot be manually checked daily. This paper presents the adaptation and the application of an existing regulation indicator performance algorithm on the LHC cryogenic system and the different results obtained in the past year of operation. This technique is generic for any PID feedback control loop, it does not use any process model and needs only a few tuning parameters. The publication also describes the data analytics architecture and the different tools deployed on the CERN control infrastructure to implement the indicator performance algorithm. | ||
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Talk as video stream: https://youtu.be/7dCglp2Pn_c | |
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Slides WEAPL02 [1.651 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-WEAPL02 | |
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WEAPL03 | Simulation of Cryogenic Process and Control of EAST Based on EPICS | 1024 |
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Funding: SUPPORTED BY CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES VISITING PROFESSORSHIP FOR SENIOR INTERNATIONAL SCIENTISTS. GRANT No. 2017VEB0006 The cryogenic system of Experiment Advance Superconductor Tokomak (EAST) is a large capacity system at both 4.5 and 80K levels at huge superconducting magnet system together with 80k thermal shields, complex of cryogenic pumps and small cryogenic users. The cryogenic system and their control are highly complex due to the large number of correlated variables on wide operation ranges. Due to the complexity of the system, dynamic simulations represent the only way to provide adequate data during transients and to validate complete cooldown scenarios in such complex interconnected systems. This paper presents the design of EAST cryogenic process and control simulator. The cryogenic process model is developed by the EcosimPro and CRYOLIB. The control system model is developed based on EPICS. The real-time communication between cryogenic process and control system is realized by OPC protocol. This simulator can be used for different purpose such as operator training, test of the new control strategies and the optimization of cryogenic system. |
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Talk as video stream: https://youtu.be/gyqj_Zvls08 | |
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Slides WEAPL03 [2.911 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-WEAPL03 | |
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WEAPL04 | Nanoprobe Results: Metrology & Control in Stacked Closed-Loop Systems | 1028 |
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Over the course of four years, the Nanoprobe project worked to deliver prototypes capable of nm-precision and accuracy with long-range millimetric sample positioning in 3D- scanning tomography for long beamline endstations of Synchrotron Soleil and MAXIV. The ambition of the project necessitated a joint progress between several fields of expertise combining mechanics, metrology, motion control, and software programming. Interferometry in stage characterization has been a crucial point; not only to qualify motion errors but to actively integrate it into control systems with feedback and/or feedforward schemes in order to reduce XYZ position errors down to the nm- level. As such, a new way of characterizing rotation stages was developed and ultimately used in control schemes utilising the Delta Tau PowerPMAC platform. This paper details the obtained results as well as the methodology and approach of the project to achieve this. | ||
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Talk as video stream: https://youtu.be/GfYevZlVioo | |
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Slides WEAPL04 [7.533 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-WEAPL04 | |
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WEAPL05 | PARC: A Computational System in Support of Laser Megajoule Facility Operations | 1034 |
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The Laser MegaJoule (LMJ) is a 176-beam laser facility, located at the CEA CESTA Laboratory near Bordeaux (France). It is designed to deliver about 1.4 MJ of energy to targets, for high energy density physics experiments, including fusion experiments. The first 8-beams bundle was operated in October 2014 and a new bundle was commissioned in October 2016. The next two bundles are on the way. PARC * is the computational system used to automate the laser setup and the generation of shot report with all the results acquired during the shot sequence process (including alignment and synchronization). It has been designed to run sequence in order to perform a setup computation or a full facility shot report in less than 15 minutes for 1 or 176 beams. This contribution describes how this system solves this challenge and enhances the overall process.
* PARC: French acronym for automatic bundle settings prediction. |
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Talk as video stream: https://youtu.be/mLWJffxeMdo | |
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Slides WEAPL05 [2.032 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-WEAPL05 | |
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WEAPL06 |
Skywalker: Python Suite for Automated Photon Alignment at LCLS | |
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For the first seven years of its existence, the Linear Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at SLAC has been aligned manually by a combination of accelerator and beamline operators. In an effort to improve both the accuracy and speed of the initial delivery of X-ray light, a Python based automation suite Skywalker has been created to handle beam pointing to five unique experimental end stations. The module uses a configurable system identification algorithm to probe the parameter space of the mirror set, quickly building an accurate model without interrupting operation. The result is a robust model capable of precise movements without predefined assumptions. We will present the basic concepts and modules underlying Skywalker, analysis of the performance of the system at LCLS, and plans to extend the feature set to accommodate more intricate optical configurations. | ||
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Talk as video stream: https://youtu.be/Z8uDNsmPkio | |
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Slides WEAPL06 [2.153 MB] | |
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WEAPL07 | On-line Optimization of European XFEL with OCELOT | 1038 |
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FEL tuning and optimization within the OCELOT framework has been implemented in 2015 and has been since used for SASE pulse energy optimization at FLASH and later at LCLS, as well as injection efficiency maximization in the Siberia-1 storage ring. For the European XFEL commissioning purposes the code was considerably improved and additional set of tools has been introduced. Here these tools and experi-ence of their use during the European XFEL commissioning and initial operation will be presented. Future devel-opment directions will be outlined. | ||
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Talk as video stream: https://youtu.be/b97wcbuve4A | |
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Slides WEAPL07 [6.338 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-WEAPL07 | |
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THMPA02 | Investigations of Spatial Process Model for the Closed Orbit Feedback System at the Sis18 Synchrotron at GSI | 1301 |
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Funding: The work is supported by the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst under contact No. 91605207 A closed orbit feedback system is under development at the GSI SIS18 synchrotron for usage during the whole acceleration cycle including the acceleration ramp. Singular value decomposition (SVD) is the most widely used technique in global closed orbit correction for eigenmode decomposition, mode selection and pseudo-inversion of Orbit Response Matrix (ORM) for robust calculation of corrector magnet strengths. A new faster inversion technique based upon Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) has been proposed for SIS18 ORM exploiting the Circulant symmetry, a class of matrices which can be diagonalized by the DFT using only one row or column of the matrix. The existence of a clear relationship between SVD modes and singular values to DFT modes and coefficients for such matrices has been described. The DFT based decomposition of Circulant ORM gives hints on physical interpretation of SVD and DFT modes of perturbed closed orbit in a synchrotron. As a first practical application, DFT modes were used to provide robustness against sensor failures such as one or two malfunctioning BPMs. |
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Slides THMPA02 [1.762 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-THMPA02 | |
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THMPA04 | RF-Energy Management for the European XFEL | 1312 |
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The European XFEL is in its commissioning phase at this time. One of the major tasks is to bring up all the 25 installed RF-stations, which will allow for beam energy of up to 17.5GeV. It is expected, that a klystron may fail every 1-2 month. The accelerator is designed at the moment with an energy overhead corresponding to 2-3 RF-station, as the last 4 accelerating modules will be installed in a later stage. This will allow recovering the missing energy with the other functioning RF-stations to keep downtime as short as possible in the order of seconds. The concept and corresponding High-Level software accomplishing this task will be presented in this paper. | ||
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Slides THMPA04 [2.129 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-THMPA04 | |
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THPHA114 | CLARA Gun Temperature Control Using Omron PLC | 1646 |
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STFC Daresbury Laboratory is currently commissioning Phase I of CLARA (Compact Linear Accelerator for Research and Applications), a novel FEL (Free Electron Laser) test facility focused on the generation of ultra-short photon pulses of coherent light with high levels of stability and synchronization. In order to maintain phase stability the CLARA gun requires a precision water temperature control system to maintain a gun cavity temperature within 0.028°C. This is achieved by mixing two water circuits with temperatures close to the desired set point. Two temperature measurement systems were evaluated for precision and reliability, the resultant system uses a single Omron PLC which provides all the precision read back and control loops. High resolution input modules and averaging achieve precision temperature monitoring while two PID loops control the coarse and fine temperature control. EPICS control is achieved using the FINS protocol communicating with a Linux IOC. This paper gives details of the system requirements and implementation and also describes initial results. | ||
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Poster THPHA114 [1.904 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-THPHA114 | |
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THPHA115 | A New Transverse and Longitudinal Bunch by Bunch Feedback Processor | 1649 |
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We describe the development of firmware to support Longitudinal Bunch by Bunch Feedback at Diamond Light source. As well as feedback, the system supports complex experiments and the capture of detailed electron beam diagnostics. In this paper we describe the firmware development and some details of the processing chain. We focus on some of the challenges of FPGA development from the perspective of a software engineer. | ||
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Poster THPHA115 [2.709 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-THPHA115 | |
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THPHA116 | Emittance Measurement and Optics Matching at the European XFEL | 1655 |
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Electron beam quality described by the emittance or phase space moments are important for the operation of FEL facilities like the European XFEL. For the operation these parameters need to be routinely measured. Based on such measurements machine setup can be optimized to match beam requirements. The beam parameters depend on parameters like quadrupole magnet strength or RF settings. While manual tuning is possible, we aim for highly automatized procedures to obtain such optimizations. In this paper we will present and discuss an overview of the different subsystems which are involved. These include image acquisition, analysis, and optics calculations as well as machine control user interfaces. | ||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-THPHA116 | |
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THPHA120 | Compensation Controls for an Elliptically Polarising Undulator | 1658 |
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Funding: NRC, WD, NSERC, CIHR, University of Saskatchewan, Government of Saskatchewan, and CFI At the Canadian Light Source (CLS) synchrotron, the addition of the Quantum Materials Spectroscopy Centre (QMSC) beamline requires the addition of an Elliptically Polarizing Undulator (EPU) insertion device to produce photons from the stored electron beam. Unlike the majority of such insertion devices, this EPU is capable of producing photons of simultaneous arbitrary elliptical and linear phases, in addition to a range of energies. This EPU is also capable of creating perturbations of the stored electron beam sufficient to cause an interruption of an injection. In order to prevent this, compensation controls have been developed. These controls are accomplished with a combination of Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System (EPICS), mathematical models, and algorithms written in C and MATLAB. |
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Poster THPHA120 [6.528 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-THPHA120 | |
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THPHA122 | Optimization and Upgrade of Slow Extraction Control System for HIRFL CSR Main Ring | 1663 |
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The heavy ion beam from Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL) CSR Main Ring (CSRm) is slowly extracted by using a third-order resonance driven by sextupole magnets and delivered to various experimental facilities. The slow extraction is driven by the transverse radio frequency knockout (RF-KO) exciter. Many physics and radiation medicine experiments require high-quality spill-structure. In other words, the extracted spill should have flat structure and low ripple noise [1]. Therefore, a novel RF-KO exciter and spill feedback control system has been implemented and tested in CSRm.
[1] Onuma S, Ichikawa T, Mochiki K I, et al. DEVELOPMENT OF SPILL CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE J-PARC SLOW EXTRACTION[J]. Proceedings of Pac, 2009. |
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Poster THPHA122 [1.376 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-THPHA122 | |
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THPHA123 | Concept of Cavity Simulator for European Spallation Source | 1666 |
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At the European Spallation Source it is foreseen to use around 120 superconducting cavities operating at 704.42 MHz. Each cavity will require an individual LLRF control system, that needs to be tested before the installation inside the accelerator. Testing of all systems using the real superconducting cavities would be very expensive and in case of a failure can lead to serious damages. To lower the testing cost and avoid potential risks it is planned to design and build a device that simulates the behavior of a superconducting cavity. The cavity simulator will utilize fast data converters equipped with an RF front-end and a digital signal processing unit based on a high performance FPGA. In this paper conceptual design of hardware and firmware will be presented. | ||
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Poster THPHA123 [1.500 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-THPHA123 | |
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THPHA127 | Status of the Fast Orbit Feedback System for the TPS | 1670 |
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TPS started its user service in 2016. To ensure stable beam can delivery to user, the fast orbit feedback system were deploy to ensure stable orbit. The system have been commissioning in the second quarter of 2016. Improvement of the system since then solved various problems unexpected. This report will summarizes system configuration of the fast orbit feedback and the operation experiences. | ||
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-THPHA127 | |
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THPHA128 | Applications of Kalman State Estimation in Current Monitor Diagnostic Systems | 1673 |
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Funding: Work supported by US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. Traditionally, designers of transformer-based beam current monitor diagnostic systems are constrained by fundamental trade-offs when reducing distortion in time-domain beam-pulse facsimile waveforms while also attempting to preserve information in the frequency-domain. When modelling the sensor system with a net-work of linear time-invariant passive components, and a state-based representation based on first-order differential equations, we identify two internal dynamical states isolated from each other by the parasitic resistance in the transformer windings. They are the parasitic capacitance voltage across the transformer's windings, and the transformer inductor current. These states are typically imperfectly observed due to noise, component value variance, and sensor component network topology. We will discuss how feedback-based Kalman State Estimation implemented within digital signal-processing might be employed to reduce negative impacts of noise along with component variance, and how Kalman Estimation might also optimize the conflicting goals of beam-pulse facsimile waveform fidelity together with preservation of fre-quency domain information. |
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Poster THPHA128 [1.757 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-THPHA128 | |
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THPHA129 | Automated Contols for the Hard X-Ray Split & Delay System at the Linac Coherent Light Source | 1678 |
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Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-76SF00515. The hard x-ray split and delay (HXRSnD) system at the Linear Coherent Light Source (LCLS) was designed to allow for experiments requiring two-pulse based x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. The system consists of eight silicon crystals split between two optical branches, with over 30 degrees of freedom. To maintain system stability and safety while easing system operation, we expand the LCLS Skywalker software suite to provide a python-based automation scheme that handles alignment, operations and engineer notification. Core safety systems such as collision avoidance are processed at the controller and Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System (EPICS) layer. Higher level functionality is implemented using a stack of open-source python packages (ophyd, bluesky, transitions) which provide a comprehensive and robust operational environment consisting of virtual motors, plans and finite state machines (FSM). |
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Poster THPHA129 [0.831 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-THPHA129 | |
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THSH202 | Design and Implementation of the LLRF System for LCLS-II | 1969 |
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Funding: This work was supported by the LCLS-II Project and the U.S. Department of Energy, Contract n. DE-AC02-76SF00515 The SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory is building LCLS-II, a new 4 GeV CW superconducting (SCRF) linac as a major upgrade of the existing LCLS. The SCRF linac consists of 35 ILC style cryomodules (eight cavities each) for a total of 280 cavities. Expected cavity gradients are 16 MV/m with a loaded QL of ~ 4 x 107. Each individual RF cavity will be powered by one 3.8 kW solid state amplifier. To ensure optimum field stability a single source single cavity control system has been chosen. It consists of a precision four channel cavity receiver and two RF stations (Forward, Reflected and Drive signals) each controlling two cavities. In order to regulate the resonant frequency variations of the cavities due to He pressure, the tuning of each cavity is controlled by a Piezo actuator and a slow stepper motor. In addition the system (LLRF-amplifier-cavity) was modeled and cavity microphonic testing has started. This paper will describe the main system elements as well as test results on LCLS-II cryomodules. |
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DOI • | reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-ICALEPCS2017-THSH202 | |
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