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MOPB075 |
Experiences on Retreatment of EU-XFEL Series Cavities at DESY |
296 |
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- A. Matheisen, N. Krupka, S. Saegebarth, P. Schilling, N. Steinhau-Kühl, B. van der Horst
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
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For the European XFEL (EU-XFEL), two industrial companies are responsible for the manufacture and surface preparation of the eight hundred superconducting cavities. The companies had to strictly follow the XFEL specification and document all production and preparation steps. No performance guaranties were required. Each cavity delivered by industry to DESY is tested in a vertical test at 2K. Resonators not reaching the performances defined for application at the EU-XFEL linear accelerator modules or showing leakage during cold RF tests have undergone a subsequent retreatment at DESY. Nearly 20% of the cavity production required retreatment, most of them by an additional high pressure rinsing. Some cavities received additional chemical treatment by BCP flash after the initial HPR did not cure the problem. The analysis of retreatments and quality control data available from the retreatment sequences and the workflow of retreatment will be presented.
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MOPB076 |
Horizontal RF Test of a Fully Equipped 3.9 GHz Cavity for the European XFEL in the DESY AMTF |
301 |
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- C.G. Maiano, C. Albrecht, R. Bospflug, J. Branlard, Ł. Butkowski, T. Delfs, J. Eschke, A. Gössel, F. Hoffmann, M. Hüning, K. Jensch, R. Jonas, R. Klos, D. Kostin, W. Maschmann, A. Matheisen, U. Mavrič, W.-D. Möller, C. Müller, K. Mueller, B. Petersen, P. Pierini, J. Rothenburg, O. Sawlanski, M. Schmökel, A.A. Sulimov, E. Vogel
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
- A. Bosotti, M. Moretti, R. Paparella, P. Pierini, D. Sertore
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
- E.R. Harms
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
- C.R. Montiel
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
- S. Pivovarov
BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
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In order to validate the cavity package concept before the module preparation for the European XFEL Injector, one 3.9 GHz cavity, complete with magnetic shielding, power coupler and frequency tuner was tested in a specially designed single cavity cryomodule in one of the caves of the DESY Accelerator Module Test Facility (AMTF). The cavity was tested in high power pulsed operation up to the quench limit of 24 MV/m, above the vertical test qualifications and all subsystems under test (coupler, tuner, waveguide tuners, LLRF system) were qualified to design performances.
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MOPB077 |
Vertical Tests of XFEL 3rd Harmonic Cavities |
306 |
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- D. Sertore, M. Bertucci, A. Bosotti, J.F. Chen, C.G. Maiano, P. Michelato, L. Monaco, M. Moretti, R. Paparella, P. Pierini
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
- A. Matheisen, M. Schmökel
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
- C. Pagani
Università degli Studi di Milano & INFN, Segrate, Italy
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The 10 cavities of the EXFEL 3rd Harmonic Cryomodule have been tested and qualified, before integration in the He-tank, in our upgraded Vertical Test stand. In this paper, we report the measured RF performance of these cavities together with the main features of the test facility.
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MOPB090 |
Analysis of Degraded Cavities in Prototype Modules for the European XFEL |
355 |
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- S. Aderhold
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
- S. Aderhold, D. Kostin, A. Matheisen, A. Navitski, D. Reschke
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
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In-between the fabrication and the operation in an accelerator the performance of superconducting RF cavities is typically tested several times. Although the assembly is done under very controlled conditions in a clean room, it is observed from time to time that a cavity with good performance in the vertical acceptance test shows deteriorated performance in the accelerator module afterwards. This work presents the analysis of several such cavities that have been disassembled from modules of the prototype phase for the European XFEL for detailed investigation like additional rf tests, optical inspection and replica.
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MOPB094 |
Inspection and Repair Techniques for the EXFEL Superconducting 1.3 GHz Cavities at Ettore Zanon S.p.A: Methods and Results |
368 |
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- G. Massaro, G. Corniani, N. Maragno
Ettore Zanon S.p.A., Schio, Italy
- A. Matheisen, A. Navitski
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
- P. Michelato, L. Monaco
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
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The quality control of the inner surface of superconducting RF cavities is essential in order to assure high accelerating gradient and quality factor. Ettore Zanon S.p.A. (EZ) has implemented in the serial production an optical system that use an high-resolution camera, in order to detect various types of defects. This system is added to a grinding machine, that was specifically designed and built to repair imperfections of the cavities inner surface. This inspection and repair system is applied to recover performance limited cavities of the 1.3 GHz European XFEL project, where surface irregularities are detected, either by the Obacht inspection system at Desy or the optical system at EZ. The optical system and the grinding procedure are qualified using two series cavities limited in gradient and showing different types of surface defects. The performances of these cavities have been recovered to reach the specifications of the project. Until now, all the series XFEL cavities built by EZ, repaired with this technique, have shown an accelerating gradient well above the EXFEL goal.
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Poster MOPB094 [0.795 MB]
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MOPB102 |
Comments on Electropolishing at Ettore Zanon SpA at the End of EXFEL Production |
394 |
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- M. Rizzi, G. Corniani
Ettore Zanon S.p.A., Schio, Italy
- A. Matheisen
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
- P. Michelato
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
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In 2013 a new horizontal Electropolishing facility was developed and implemented by Ettore Zanon SpA (EZ) for the treatment of cavities for the European XFEL series production. More than 300 cavities have been treated. Electropolishing has been used for two applications: bulk removal and recovering of cavities with surface defects. Treatment settings have been analysed and compared with cavities performances to verify possible influences of the various parameters. Main parameters considered are treatment time, voltage and current, that together define average thickness removal. We present here the results of these investigation. The facility and process in use are also presented, together with possible next upgrade of the system, facing the new production of cavities for the LCLSII project.
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Poster MOPB102 [1.535 MB]
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MOPB103 |
Vertical Electro-Polishing at DESY of a 1.3 GHz Gun Cavity for CW Application |
399 |
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- N. Steinhau-Kühl, R. Bandelmann, D. Kostin, A. Matheisen, M. Schmökel, J.K. Sekutowicz
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
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Superconducting gun cavities for cw operation in accelerators are under study. In 2003 a three-and-a-half cell gun cavity was chemically treated with buffered chemical polishing and tested successfully in a collaboration between Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and DESY. For several years a 1.3-GHz 1.6-cell resonator has been under study, which has been built and tested at DESY and elsewhere. For further studies and optimization the gun cavity needed to be electro-polished, which was conducted at DESY for the first time using vertical electro-polishing. The technical set-up for the vertical electro-polishing and high pressure rinsing as well as the processing parameters applied and the adaptation of the existing infrastructure to the 1.6-cell geometry at DESY are presented.
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MOPB118 |
Cleanliness and Vacuum Acceptance Tests for the UHV Cavity String of the XFEL Linac |
452 |
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- S. Berry, O. Napoly, B. Visentin
CEA/DSM/IRFU, France
- C. Boulch, C. Cloué, C. Madec, T. Trublet
CEA/IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- D. Henning, L. Lilje, A. Matheisen, M. Schmökel
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
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The main linac of the European XFEL will consist of 100 accelerator modules, i.e. 800 superconducting accelerator cavities operated at a design gradient of 23.6MV/m. In this context CEA-Saclay built an assembly facility designed to produce one module per week, ready to be tested at DESY. The facility overcame the foreseen production rate. We would like to highlight and discuss the critical fields: cleanliness and vacuum. A new assembly method to protect final assembly against particulates contamination has been implemented on the production line. Impact on cryomodule RF test is presented. Particle transport measurements on components used for the European XFEL accelerator module are presented. The results indicate that the nominal operation of the automated pumping and venting units will not lead to particle transport. Vacuum acceptance tests are of major interest: leak tests and residual gas analysis (RGA) are used to control the absence of air leak and contamination. The RGA specifications have been slightly relaxed to ensure the production rate.
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TUPB018 |
Preparation of the 3.9 GHz System for the European XFEL Injector Commissioning |
584 |
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- P. Pierini, M. Bertucci, M. Bonezzi, A. Bosotti, J.F. Chen, M. Chiodini, P. Michelato, L. Monaco, M. Moretti, R. Paparella, D. Sertore
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
- C. Albrecht, N. Baboi, S. Barbanotti, J. Branlard, Th. Buettner, Ł. Butkowski, T. Delfs, H. Hintz, F. Hoffmann, M. Hüning, K. Jensch, R. Jonas, R. Klos, D. Kostin, L. Lilje, C.G. Maiano, W. Maschmann, A. Matheisen, U. Mavrič, W.-D. Möller, C. Müller, P. Pierini, J. Prenting, J. Rothenburg, O. Sawlanski, M. Schlösser, M. Schmökel, A.A. Sulimov, E. Vogel
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
- E.R. Harms
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
- C.R. Montiel
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
- C. Pagani
Università degli Studi di Milano & INFN, Segrate, Italy
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The 3.9 GHz cryomodule and RF system for the XFEL Injector is being assembled and delivered to the underground building in summer 2015, for the injector commissioning in Fall 2015. This contribution outlines the status of the activity and reports the preparation stages of the technical commissioning of the system.
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TUPB104 |
Series Production of BQU at DESY for the EU-XFEL Module Assembly at CEA Saclay |
865 |
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- B. van der Horst, M. Helmig, A. Matheisen, S. Saegebarth, M. Schalwat
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
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Each of the 103 XFEL modules foreseen for the EU-XFEL as well as the 3,9 GHZ injector module is equipped with a combination of beam position monitors, superconducting quadrupole and a gate valve connected to the beam position monitor. The subunits are prequalified by the different work package of the EU-XFEL collaboration and handover to the DESY cleanroom. These subunits are assembled in the DESY ISO 4 cleanroom to unit named BQU, quality controlled in respect of cleanliness and handover in status “ready for assembly in ISO 4 cleanroom” for string assembly to the ISO 4 cleanroom located at CEA France. Series production started with production sequences of one unit per week and needed to be accelerated up to five or six units per month (>=1.25 units per week) in beginning of 2015. Analysis of data taken during production and the optimization of work flow for higher production rates are presented.
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TUPB105 |
String Assembly for the EU-XFEL 3.9 GHz Module at DESY |
869 |
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- M. Schmökel, R. Bandelmann, A. Daniel, A. Matheisen, P. Schilling, B. van der Horst
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
- R. Paparella, P. Pierini, D. Sertore
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
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For the injector of the EU- XFEL one so-called 3.9 GHz module is required. This special module houses eight 3.9 GHz s.c. cavities, a beam position monitor and a quadrupole package. The cavities were fabricated and vertically tested as an in-kind contribution to the EU-XFEL by INFN Milano collaborators. The power couplers have been fabricated and conditioned by FNAL. The string assembly took place inside the ISO 4 cleanroom at DESY. A seven meter long alignment and assembly girder for this special string assembly has been designed and fabricated at DESY. The girder facilitates the assembly of the 3.9 GHz resonators with alternating power coupler orientation in ISO 4 cleanrooms. For redundancy and fast action on problems during string assembly, the DESY high pressure rinsing system (HPR) has been modified on the basis of the INFN Milano design for this 3.9 GHz application. The HPR has been qualified by four 3.9 GHz resonators, tested at INFN Milano. The integration of the cavities into Helium vessels, power coupler coupling factor and the power coupler assembly at DESY is qualified by one cavity that has been equipped with Helium tank and a power coupler and tested horizontally.
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THPB025 |
Exchange and Repair of Titanium Service Pipes for the EXFEL Series Cavities |
1122 |
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- M. Schalwat, S. Barbanotti, A. Daniel, H. Hintz, K. Jensch, A. Matheisen, S. Saegebarth, P. Schilling
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
- A. Schmidt
XFEL. EU, Hamburg, Germany
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Longitudinally-welded 72 mm ID service pipes (HSP) made from titanium grade 2 is used by the two suppliers of the helium tanks for the EU-XFEL accelerator. From the perspective of the PED DESY is legally designated as the manufacturer and is responsible for conformity to all relevant codes. During module assemblies at CEA Saclay the orbital welds of the interconnection bellows between cavities showed pores with dimensions outside the specifications set by DESY. These welds needed to be redone which caused a project delay of several months. The X-ray examination of the HSP showed that the pipes already exhibited many out-of- DESY spec pores in the longitudinal welds and were most likely the main cause of the problems in the orbital welds. It was decided to replace the extremities of the service pipes with seamless titanium tubes both on “naked” helium tanks as well as on tanks with cavities already welded in. At DESY more than 750 service pipes were exchanged over a period of 2 years. The qualification of the repair line according to PED regulation and the prove with RF test at 2 K that the repairs do not influence the high performance of the s.c. cavities were done.
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Poster THPB025 [0.172 MB]
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THPB032 |
Release Processes and Documentation Methods During Series Treatment of SRF Cavities for the European XFEL by Using an Engineering Data Management System |
1154 |
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- J. Iversen, J.A. Dammann, A. Matheisen, N. Steinhau-Kühl
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
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For the European XFEL more than 800 superconducting cavities need to be treated. At least 65 quality documents per cavity have to be emitted and transferred to DESY by the vendor; two acceptance levels must be passed successfully to release a cavity for transportation to DESY. All quality documents, non-conformity reports and acceptance levels are automatically processed by using DESY’s Engineering Data Management System (EDMS). We summarize documentation methods, document transfer procedures, review and release processes; we describe the exchange of process information between customer and vendor; and report about experiences.
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THPB056 |
SRF Gun Cavity R&D at DESY |
1231 |
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- D. Kostin, C. Albrecht, A. Brinkmann, Th. Buettner, J. Eschke, T. Feldmann, A. Gössel, D. Klinke, A. Matheisen, W.-D. Möller, D. Reschke, M. Schmökel, J.K. Sekutowicz, W. Singer, X. Singer, N. Steinhau-Kühl, J. Ziegler, B. van der Horst
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
- M. Barlak, J.A. Lorkiewicz, R. Nietubyć
NCBJ, Świerk/Otwock, Poland
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SRF Gun Cavity is an ongoing accelerator R&D project at DESY, being developed since several years. Currently several SRF Gun cavity prototypes were simulated, built and tested in our Lab and elsewhere. Lately the 1.6 cells Pb thin film cathode niobium cavity was tested in a vertical cryostat with a different cathode plug configurations. Cathode plug design was improved, as well as SRF Gun Cavity cleaning procedures. Results of the last cavity performance tests are presented and discussed.
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Poster THPB056 [1.257 MB]
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