SRF2015 - List of Authors (Belomestnykh, S.A.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOAA04	Overview of Recent SRF Developments for ERLs	24
	S.A. Belomestnykh BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA S.A. Belomestnykh Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA
	Funding: Work is supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US DOE. This talk reviews SRF technology for Energy Recovery Linacs (ERLs). In particular, recent developments and results reported at the ERL2015 Workshop are highlighted. The talk covers facilities under construction, commissioning or operation, such as cERL at KEK, BERLinPro at HZB and R&D ERL at BNL, as well as facilities in the development phase. Future perspectives will be discussed.
	Slides MOAA04 [5.376 MB]
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MOPB060	A GPU Based 3D Particle Tracking Code for Multipacting Simulation	242
	T. Xin Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, J.C. Brutus, V. Litvinenko, I. Pinayev, J. Skaritka, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	Funding: This work was carried out at Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contracts No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and at Stony Brook University under grant DE-SC0005713 with the U.S. DOE. A new GPU based 3D electron tracking code is developed at BNL and benchmarked with both popular existing parallel tracking code and experimental results. The code takes advantage of massive concurrency of GPU cards to track electrons under RF field in 3D Tetrahedron meshed structures. Approximately ten times of FLOPS can be achieved by utilizing GPUs compare to CPUs with same level of power consumption. Different boundary materials can be specified and the 3D EM field can be imported from the result of Omega3P calculation. CUDA_OpenGL interop was implemented so that the emerging of multipactors can be monitored in real time while the simulation is undergoing. Code also has GPU farm version that can run on multiple GPUs to further increase the turnover of multipacting simulation.
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MOPB070	Preliminary Conceptual Design of the CEPC SRF System	272
	J.Y. Zhai, J. Gao, T.M. Huang, Z.C. Liu, Z.H. Mi, P. Sha, Y. Sun, H.J. Zheng IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China S.A. Belomestnykh BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA S.A. Belomestnykh Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA C. Pagani INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy C. Pagani Università degli Studi di Milano & INFN, Segrate, Italy
	CEPC is a circular electron positron collider operating at 240 GeV center-of-mass energy as a Higgs factory, recently proposed by the Chinese high energy physics community. The CEPC study group, together with the FCC and ILC community, will contribute to the development of future high energy colliders and experiments which will ensure that the elementary particle physics remain a vibrant and exciting field of fundamental investigation for decades to come. Superconducting RF (SRF) system is one of the most important technical systems of CEPC and is a key to achieving its design energy and luminosity. It will dominate, with the associated RF power source and cryogenic system, the overall machine cost, efficiency and performance. The CEPC SRF system will be one of the largest and most powerful SRF accelerator installations in the world. The preliminary conceptual design of the CEPC SRF system is summarized in this paper, including the machine layout, key parameter choices and some critical issues such as HOM damping, emphasizing the new technology requirement and R&D focuses.
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WEBA07	Beam Commissioning of the 56 MHz QW Cavity in RHIC	982
	Q. Wu, S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, M. Blaskiewicz, T. Hayes, K. Mernick, F. Severino, K.S. Smith, A. Zaltsman BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA
	Funding: This work was supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. DOE. A 56 MHz superconducting RF cavity has been designed, fabricated and installed in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The cavity operates at 4.4 K with a “quiet helium source” to isolate the cavity from environmental acoustic noise. The cavity is a beam driven quarter wave resonator. It is detuned and damped during injection and acceleration cycles and is brought to operation only at store energy. We have observed clear luminosity increase and bunch length reduction in the first operation of the cavity with Au + Au and Au + He3 collisions. The cavity voltage was limited by quenching in the Higher Order Mode coupler. This paper also discusses the cavity beam experiments with no higher order mode coupler in p + p and p + Au RHIC operation.
	Slides WEBA07 [2.522 MB]
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THAA03	SRF Gun at BNL: First Beam and Other Commissioning Results	1001
	W. Xu, Z. Altinbas, S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, L. DeSanto, S. Deonarine, D.M. Gassner, R.C. Gupta, H. Hahn, L.R. Hammons, C. Ho, J.P. Jamilkowski, P. K. Kankiya, D. Kayran, R. Kellermann, N. Laloudakis, R.F. Lambiase, C.J. Liaw, V. Litvinenko, G.J. Mahler, L. Masi, G.T. McIntyre, T.A. Miller, D. Phillips, V. Ptitsyn, T. Rao, T. Seda, B. Sheehy, K.S. Smith, A.N. Steszyn, T.N. Tallerico, R. Than, J.E. Tuozzolo, E. Wang, D. Weiss, M. Wilinski, A. Zaltsman, Z. Zhao BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, V. Litvinenko Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA
	The talk shall cover two SRF photoemission electron guns under commissioning at BNL: a 704 MHz elliptical ERL gun and a 112 MHz quarter-wave gun for coherent electron cooling experiment. In particular, the speaker shall report on generating first photoemission beam current from the 704 MHz SRF gun, multipacting issues in the SRF guns, photocathode behavior as well as other commissioning experiences and results.
	Slides THAA03 [2.215 MB]
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THPB002	Second Harmonic Cavity Design for Synchrotron Radiation Energy Compensator in eRHIC Project	1052
	C. Xu, S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, W. Xu BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	Funding: DOE eRHIC project requires construction of a FFAG ring to accelerate electrons and connect to the existing ion ring of Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. This new ring will have the same radius as the RHIC ring. Synchrotron radiation lost in the electron ring should be compensated by a CW superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity. Here we propose an 845 MHz single cell harmonic cavity. This cavity will experience a high average current (∼0.7 A) passing through it. With this consideration, this cavity design requires optimization to reduce higher order mode power. On the other hand, the cavity will operate at relatively high gradient up to 18 MV/m. Current design requires fundamental couplers to handle 400 kW forward RF power and HOM couplers to extract 2.5 kW HOM power. This work is supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. DOE.
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THPB051	Lorentz Detuning for a Double-Quarter Wave Cavity	1215
	S. Verdú-Andrés, S.A. Belomestnykh, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA S.A. Belomestnykh Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA J. Wang CST of America, Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts, USA
	Funding: Work supported by US DOE via BSA LLC contract No.DE-AC02-98CH10886 and US LARP program and by EU FP7 HiLumi LHC grant No.284404. Used NERSC resources by US DOE contract No.DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Lorentz detuning is the resonant frequency change in an RF cavity due to the radiation pressure on the cavity walls. We present benchmarking studies of Lorentz detuning calculations for a Double-Quarter Wave Crab Cavity (DQWCC) using the codes ACE3P. The results are compared with the Lorentz detuning measurements performed during the cold tests of the Proof-of-Principle DQWCC at BNL.
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THPB052	Thermal Losses in Couplers and Ports of a SPS Double-Quarter Wave Crab Cavity	1219
	S. Verdú-Andrés, S.A. Belomestnykh, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA S.A. Belomestnykh Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA G. Burt Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom G. Burt Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom R. Calaga, O. Capatina, F. Carra, C. Zanoni CERN, Geneva, Switzerland F. Carra Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy T.J. Jones STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom Z. Li SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Funding: Supported by US DOE via US LARP, through BSA LLC under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and using NERSC resources under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Also supported by EU FP7 HiLumi LHC No.284404. The Double-Quarter Wave Crab Cavity for beam tests at SPS will be equipped with a Fundamental Power Coupler (FPC), three HOM filters and one pickup. FPC and HOM couplers are located in high magnetic field region and have a hook shape. The FPC will be made in copper while HOM and pickup are in niobium. This paper explains the material choice for the FPC, HOM and pickup couplers given the calculated power dissipation for fundamental and selected high order modes. It also describes the envisaged cooling system and corresponding thermal distribution for each coupler.
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THPB058	Commissioning of the 112 MHz SRF Gun	1240
	S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, J.C. Brutus, T. Hayes, V. Litvinenko, K. Mernick, G. Narayan, P. Orfin, I. Pinayev, T. Rao, F. Severino, J. Skaritka, K.S. Smith, R. Than, J.E. Tuozzolo, E. Wang, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao, A. Zaltsman BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, V. Litvinenko, T. Xin Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA
	Funding: Work is supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US DOE. A 112 MHz superconducting RF photoemission gun was designed, fabricated and installed in RHIC for the Coherent electron Cooling Proof-of-Principle (CeC PoP) experiment at BNL. The gun was commissioned first without beam. This was followed by generating the first photoemission beam from a multi-alkali cathode. The paper presents the commissioning results.
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THPB069	Engineering Design and Prototype Fabrication of HOM Couplers for HL-LHC Crab Cavities	1279
	C. Zanoni, S. Atieh, I. Aviles Santillana, R. Calaga, O. Capatina, T. Capelli, F. Carra, P. Freijedo Menendez, M. Garlaschè, J.-M. Geisser, R. Leuxe, L. Marques Antunes Ferreira, E. Rigutto CERN, Geneva, Switzerland S.A. Belomestnykh, S. Verdú-Andrés, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA G. Burt Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom S.U. De Silva, J.R. Delayen, R.G. Olave, H. Park ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA T.J. Jones, N. Templeton STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom Z. Li SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA A.J. May, S.M. Pattalwar STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom T.H. Nicol Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA A. Ratti LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	The High-Luminosity upgrade for the LHC relies on a set of RF Crab Cavities for reaching its goals. Two parallel concepts, the Double Quarter Wave (DQW) and the RF Dipole (RFD), are going through a comprehensive design process along with preparation of fabrication in view of extensive tests with beam in SPS. High Order Modes (HOM) couplers are critical in providing damping in RF cavities for operation in accelerators. HOM prototyping and fabrication have recently started at CERN. In this paper, an overview of the final shape is provided along with an insight in the mechanical and thermal analyses performed to validate the design of these critical components. Emphasis is also given to test campaigns, material selection, prototyping and initial fabrication that are aimed at fulfilling the highly demanding tolerances of the couplers.
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THPB070	Design of Dressed Crab Cavities for the HL-LHC Upgrade	1284
	C. Zanoni, K. Artoos, S. Atieh, I. Aviles Santillana, J.P. Brachet, R. Calaga, O. Capatina, T. Capelli, F. Carra, L. Dassa, G. Favre, P. Freijedo Menendez, M. Garlaschè, M. Guinchard, N. Kuder, S.A.E. Langeslag, R. Leuxe, L. Prever-Loiri, G. Vandoni CERN, Geneva, Switzerland S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, S. Verdú-Andrés, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA I. Ben-Zvi Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA G. Burt Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom S.U. De Silva, R.G. Olave, H. Park ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA J.R. Delayen JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA T.J. Jones, N. Templeton STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom Z. Li SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA K.B. Marinov, A.J. May, S.M. Pattalwar STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom T.H. Nicol Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA A. Ratti LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	The HL-LHC upgrade relies on a set of RF crab cavities for reaching its goals. Two parallel concepts, the Double Quarter Wave (DQW) and the RF Dipole (RFD), are going through a comprehensive design process along with preparation of fabrication in view of extensive tests with beam in SPS. High Order Modes (HOM) couplers are critical in providing damping in RF cavities for operation in accelerators. HOM prototyping and fabrication have recently started at CERN. In this paper, an overview of the final geometry is provided along with an insight in the mechanical and thermal analyses performed to validate the design of this critical component. Emphasis is also given to material selection, prototyping, initial fabrication and test campaigns that are aimed at fulfilling the highly demanding tolerances of the couplers.
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THPB074	High Current eRHIC Cavity Design and HOM Damping Scheme	1297
	W. Xu, S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, H. Hahn BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
	Funding: This work is supported by LDRD program of Brookhaven Science Associates. A 422 MHz cavity was designed for high current FFAG lattice ERLs for high luminosity eRHIC. The cavity was optimized to be able to propagate all the HOMs out of the cavity for high BBU threshold current and low HOM power (loss factor). Coupling the full spectrum (up to 30 GHz) HOMs out of the cavity and delivering the HOM power (up to 8 kW) out of the cryomodule is a challenge. A damping scheme with 6 coaxial line HOM couplers for low frequency HOMs and 3 waveguide HOM dampers for high frequency (so that the waveguide is small) is proposed to damp the full spectrum and high power HOMs. This paper will present the cavity design and HOM damping scheme.
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FRBA02	Crab Cavity and Cryomodule Development for HL-LHC	1460
	F. Carra, A. Amorim Carvalho, K. Artoos, S. Atieh, I. Aviles Santillana, A.B. Boucherie, J.P. Brachet, K. Brodzinski, R. Calaga, O. Capatina, T. Capelli, L. Dassa, T. Dijoud, H.M. Durand, G. Favre, L.M.A. Ferreira, P. Freijedo Menendez, M. Garlaschè, M. Guinchard, N. Kuder, S.A.E. Langeslag, R. Leuxe, A. Macpherson, P. Minginette, E. Montesinos, F. Motschmann, C. Parente, L. Prever-Loiri, D. Pugnat, E. Rigutto, V. Rude, M. Sosin, G. Vandoni, G. Villiger, C. Zanoni CERN, Geneva, Switzerland S.A. Belomestnykh, S. Verdú-Andrés, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA G. Burt Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom S.U. De Silva, J.R. Delayen, R.G. Olave, R.G. Olave, H. Park ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA T.J. Jones, N. Templeton STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom Z. Li SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA K.B. Marinov, S.M. Pattalwar STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom T.H. Nicol Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA A. Ratti LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	The HL-LHC project aims at increasing the LHC luminosity by a factor 10 beyond the design value. The installation of a set of RF Crab Cavities to increase bunch crossing angle is one of the key upgrades of the program. Two concepts, Double Quarter Wave (DQW) and RF Dipole (RFD) have been proposed and are being produced in parallel for test in the SPS beam before the next long shutdown of CERN accelerator’s complex. In the retained concept, two cavities are hosted in one single cryomodule, providing thermal insulation and interfacing with RF coupling, tuning, cryogenics and beam vacuum. This paper overviews the main design choices for the cryomodule and its different components, which have the goal of optimizing the structural, thermal and electro-magnetic behavior of the system, while respecting the existing constraints in terms of integration in the accelerator environment. Prototyping and testing of the most critical components, manufacturing, preparation and installation strategies are also described.
	Slides FRBA02 [4.678 MB]
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Paper

Title

Page

Overview of Recent SRF Developments for ERLs

24

S.A. Belomestnykh
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
S.A. Belomestnykh
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA

Funding: Work is supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US DOE.
This talk reviews SRF technology for Energy Recovery Linacs (ERLs). In particular, recent developments and results reported at the ERL2015 Workshop are highlighted. The talk covers facilities under construction, commissioning or operation, such as cERL at KEK, BERLinPro at HZB and R&D ERL at BNL, as well as facilities in the development phase. Future perspectives will be discussed.

Slides MOAA04 [5.376 MB]

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MOPB060

A GPU Based 3D Particle Tracking Code for Multipacting Simulation

242

T. Xin
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA
S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, J.C. Brutus, V. Litvinenko, I. Pinayev, J. Skaritka, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

Funding: This work was carried out at Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contracts No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and at Stony Brook University under grant DE-SC0005713 with the U.S. DOE.
A new GPU based 3D electron tracking code is developed at BNL and benchmarked with both popular existing parallel tracking code and experimental results. The code takes advantage of massive concurrency of GPU cards to track electrons under RF field in 3D Tetrahedron meshed structures. Approximately ten times of FLOPS can be achieved by utilizing GPUs compare to CPUs with same level of power consumption. Different boundary materials can be specified and the 3D EM field can be imported from the result of Omega3P calculation. CUDA_OpenGL interop was implemented so that the emerging of multipactors can be monitored in real time while the simulation is undergoing. Code also has GPU farm version that can run on multiple GPUs to further increase the turnover of multipacting simulation.

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MOPB070

Preliminary Conceptual Design of the CEPC SRF System

272

J.Y. Zhai, J. Gao, T.M. Huang, Z.C. Liu, Z.H. Mi, P. Sha, Y. Sun, H.J. Zheng
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
S.A. Belomestnykh
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
S.A. Belomestnykh
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA
C. Pagani
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
C. Pagani
Università degli Studi di Milano & INFN, Segrate, Italy

CEPC is a circular electron positron collider operating at 240 GeV center-of-mass energy as a Higgs factory, recently proposed by the Chinese high energy physics community. The CEPC study group, together with the FCC and ILC community, will contribute to the development of future high energy colliders and experiments which will ensure that the elementary particle physics remain a vibrant and exciting field of fundamental investigation for decades to come. Superconducting RF (SRF) system is one of the most important technical systems of CEPC and is a key to achieving its design energy and luminosity. It will dominate, with the associated RF power source and cryogenic system, the overall machine cost, efficiency and performance. The CEPC SRF system will be one of the largest and most powerful SRF accelerator installations in the world. The preliminary conceptual design of the CEPC SRF system is summarized in this paper, including the machine layout, key parameter choices and some critical issues such as HOM damping, emphasizing the new technology requirement and R&D focuses.

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WEBA07

Beam Commissioning of the 56 MHz QW Cavity in RHIC

982

Q. Wu, S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, M. Blaskiewicz, T. Hayes, K. Mernick, F. Severino, K.S. Smith, A. Zaltsman
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA

Funding: This work was supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. DOE.
A 56 MHz superconducting RF cavity has been designed, fabricated and installed in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The cavity operates at 4.4 K with a “quiet helium source” to isolate the cavity from environmental acoustic noise. The cavity is a beam driven quarter wave resonator. It is detuned and damped during injection and acceleration cycles and is brought to operation only at store energy. We have observed clear luminosity increase and bunch length reduction in the first operation of the cavity with Au + Au and Au + He3 collisions. The cavity voltage was limited by quenching in the Higher Order Mode coupler. This paper also discusses the cavity beam experiments with no higher order mode coupler in p + p and p + Au RHIC operation.

Slides WEBA07 [2.522 MB]

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THAA03

SRF Gun at BNL: First Beam and Other Commissioning Results

1001

W. Xu, Z. Altinbas, S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, L. DeSanto, S. Deonarine, D.M. Gassner, R.C. Gupta, H. Hahn, L.R. Hammons, C. Ho, J.P. Jamilkowski, P. K. Kankiya, D. Kayran, R. Kellermann, N. Laloudakis, R.F. Lambiase, C.J. Liaw, V. Litvinenko, G.J. Mahler, L. Masi, G.T. McIntyre, T.A. Miller, D. Phillips, V. Ptitsyn, T. Rao, T. Seda, B. Sheehy, K.S. Smith, A.N. Steszyn, T.N. Tallerico, R. Than, J.E. Tuozzolo, E. Wang, D. Weiss, M. Wilinski, A. Zaltsman, Z. Zhao
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, V. Litvinenko
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA

The talk shall cover two SRF photoemission electron guns under commissioning at BNL: a 704 MHz elliptical ERL gun and a 112 MHz quarter-wave gun for coherent electron cooling experiment. In particular, the speaker shall report on generating first photoemission beam current from the 704 MHz SRF gun, multipacting issues in the SRF guns, photocathode behavior as well as other commissioning experiences and results.

Slides THAA03 [2.215 MB]

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THPB002

Second Harmonic Cavity Design for Synchrotron Radiation Energy Compensator in eRHIC Project

1052

C. Xu, S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, W. Xu
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

Funding: DOE
eRHIC project requires construction of a FFAG ring to accelerate electrons and connect to the existing ion ring of Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. This new ring will have the same radius as the RHIC ring. Synchrotron radiation lost in the electron ring should be compensated by a CW superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity. Here we propose an 845 MHz single cell harmonic cavity. This cavity will experience a high average current (∼0.7 A) passing through it. With this consideration, this cavity design requires optimization to reduce higher order mode power. On the other hand, the cavity will operate at relatively high gradient up to 18 MV/m. Current design requires fundamental couplers to handle 400 kW forward RF power and HOM couplers to extract 2.5 kW HOM power.
This work is supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. DOE.

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THPB051

Lorentz Detuning for a Double-Quarter Wave Cavity

1215

S. Verdú-Andrés, S.A. Belomestnykh, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
S.A. Belomestnykh
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA
J. Wang
CST of America, Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts, USA

Funding: Work supported by US DOE via BSA LLC contract No.DE-AC02-98CH10886 and US LARP program and by EU FP7 HiLumi LHC grant No.284404. Used NERSC resources by US DOE contract No.DE-AC02-05CH11231.
The Lorentz detuning is the resonant frequency change in an RF cavity due to the radiation pressure on the cavity walls. We present benchmarking studies of Lorentz detuning calculations for a Double-Quarter Wave Crab Cavity (DQWCC) using the codes ACE3P. The results are compared with the Lorentz detuning measurements performed during the cold tests of the Proof-of-Principle DQWCC at BNL.

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THPB052

Thermal Losses in Couplers and Ports of a SPS Double-Quarter Wave Crab Cavity

1219

S. Verdú-Andrés, S.A. Belomestnykh, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
S.A. Belomestnykh
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA
G. Burt
Cockcroft Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
G. Burt
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
R. Calaga, O. Capatina, F. Carra, C. Zanoni
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F. Carra
Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
T.J. Jones
STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
Z. Li
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Funding: Supported by US DOE via US LARP, through BSA LLC under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and using NERSC resources under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Also supported by EU FP7 HiLumi LHC No.284404.
The Double-Quarter Wave Crab Cavity for beam tests at SPS will be equipped with a Fundamental Power Coupler (FPC), three HOM filters and one pickup. FPC and HOM couplers are located in high magnetic field region and have a hook shape. The FPC will be made in copper while HOM and pickup are in niobium. This paper explains the material choice for the FPC, HOM and pickup couplers given the calculated power dissipation for fundamental and selected high order modes. It also describes the envisaged cooling system and corresponding thermal distribution for each coupler.

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THPB058

Commissioning of the 112 MHz SRF Gun

1240

S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, J.C. Brutus, T. Hayes, V. Litvinenko, K. Mernick, G. Narayan, P. Orfin, I. Pinayev, T. Rao, F. Severino, J. Skaritka, K.S. Smith, R. Than, J.E. Tuozzolo, E. Wang, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao, A. Zaltsman
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, V. Litvinenko, T. Xin
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA

Funding: Work is supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US DOE.
A 112 MHz superconducting RF photoemission gun was designed, fabricated and installed in RHIC for the Coherent electron Cooling Proof-of-Principle (CeC PoP) experiment at BNL. The gun was commissioned first without beam. This was followed by generating the first photoemission beam from a multi-alkali cathode. The paper presents the commissioning results.

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THPB069

Engineering Design and Prototype Fabrication of HOM Couplers for HL-LHC Crab Cavities

1279

C. Zanoni, S. Atieh, I. Aviles Santillana, R. Calaga, O. Capatina, T. Capelli, F. Carra, P. Freijedo Menendez, M. Garlaschè, J.-M. Geisser, R. Leuxe, L. Marques Antunes Ferreira, E. Rigutto
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S.A. Belomestnykh, S. Verdú-Andrés, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
G. Burt
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
S.U. De Silva, J.R. Delayen, R.G. Olave, H. Park
ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA
T.J. Jones, N. Templeton
STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
Z. Li
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
A.J. May, S.M. Pattalwar
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
T.H. Nicol
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A. Ratti
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

The High-Luminosity upgrade for the LHC relies on a set of RF Crab Cavities for reaching its goals. Two parallel concepts, the Double Quarter Wave (DQW) and the RF Dipole (RFD), are going through a comprehensive design process along with preparation of fabrication in view of extensive tests with beam in SPS. High Order Modes (HOM) couplers are critical in providing damping in RF cavities for operation in accelerators. HOM prototyping and fabrication have recently started at CERN. In this paper, an overview of the final shape is provided along with an insight in the mechanical and thermal analyses performed to validate the design of these critical components. Emphasis is also given to test campaigns, material selection, prototyping and initial fabrication that are aimed at fulfilling the highly demanding tolerances of the couplers.

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THPB070

Design of Dressed Crab Cavities for the HL-LHC Upgrade

1284

C. Zanoni, K. Artoos, S. Atieh, I. Aviles Santillana, J.P. Brachet, R. Calaga, O. Capatina, T. Capelli, F. Carra, L. Dassa, G. Favre, P. Freijedo Menendez, M. Garlaschè, M. Guinchard, N. Kuder, S.A.E. Langeslag, R. Leuxe, L. Prever-Loiri, G. Vandoni
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, S. Verdú-Andrés, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
I. Ben-Zvi
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA
G. Burt
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
S.U. De Silva, R.G. Olave, H. Park
ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA
J.R. Delayen
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
T.J. Jones, N. Templeton
STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
Z. Li
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
K.B. Marinov, A.J. May, S.M. Pattalwar
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
T.H. Nicol
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A. Ratti
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

The HL-LHC upgrade relies on a set of RF crab cavities for reaching its goals. Two parallel concepts, the Double Quarter Wave (DQW) and the RF Dipole (RFD), are going through a comprehensive design process along with preparation of fabrication in view of extensive tests with beam in SPS. High Order Modes (HOM) couplers are critical in providing damping in RF cavities for operation in accelerators. HOM prototyping and fabrication have recently started at CERN. In this paper, an overview of the final geometry is provided along with an insight in the mechanical and thermal analyses performed to validate the design of this critical component. Emphasis is also given to material selection, prototyping, initial fabrication and test campaigns that are aimed at fulfilling the highly demanding tolerances of the couplers.

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THPB074

High Current eRHIC Cavity Design and HOM Damping Scheme

1297

W. Xu, S.A. Belomestnykh, I. Ben-Zvi, H. Hahn
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA

Funding: This work is supported by LDRD program of Brookhaven Science Associates.
A 422 MHz cavity was designed for high current FFAG lattice ERLs for high luminosity eRHIC. The cavity was optimized to be able to propagate all the HOMs out of the cavity for high BBU threshold current and low HOM power (loss factor). Coupling the full spectrum (up to 30 GHz) HOMs out of the cavity and delivering the HOM power (up to 8 kW) out of the cryomodule is a challenge. A damping scheme with 6 coaxial line HOM couplers for low frequency HOMs and 3 waveguide HOM dampers for high frequency (so that the waveguide is small) is proposed to damp the full spectrum and high power HOMs. This paper will present the cavity design and HOM damping scheme.

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FRBA02

Crab Cavity and Cryomodule Development for HL-LHC

1460

F. Carra, A. Amorim Carvalho, K. Artoos, S. Atieh, I. Aviles Santillana, A.B. Boucherie, J.P. Brachet, K. Brodzinski, R. Calaga, O. Capatina, T. Capelli, L. Dassa, T. Dijoud, H.M. Durand, G. Favre, L.M.A. Ferreira, P. Freijedo Menendez, M. Garlaschè, M. Guinchard, N. Kuder, S.A.E. Langeslag, R. Leuxe, A. Macpherson, P. Minginette, E. Montesinos, F. Motschmann, C. Parente, L. Prever-Loiri, D. Pugnat, E. Rigutto, V. Rude, M. Sosin, G. Vandoni, G. Villiger, C. Zanoni
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S.A. Belomestnykh, S. Verdú-Andrés, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
G. Burt
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
S.U. De Silva, J.R. Delayen, R.G. Olave, R.G. Olave, H. Park
ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA
T.J. Jones, N. Templeton
STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
Z. Li
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
K.B. Marinov, S.M. Pattalwar
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
T.H. Nicol
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A. Ratti
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

The HL-LHC project aims at increasing the LHC luminosity by a factor 10 beyond the design value. The installation of a set of RF Crab Cavities to increase bunch crossing angle is one of the key upgrades of the program. Two concepts, Double Quarter Wave (DQW) and RF Dipole (RFD) have been proposed and are being produced in parallel for test in the SPS beam before the next long shutdown of CERN accelerator’s complex. In the retained concept, two cavities are hosted in one single cryomodule, providing thermal insulation and interfacing with RF coupling, tuning, cryogenics and beam vacuum. This paper overviews the main design choices for the cryomodule and its different components, which have the goal of optimizing the structural, thermal and electro-magnetic behavior of the system, while respecting the existing constraints in terms of integration in the accelerator environment. Prototyping and testing of the most critical components, manufacturing, preparation and installation strategies are also described.

Slides FRBA02 [4.678 MB]

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