IPAC2022 - List of Keywords (cryomodule)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MOPOST011	CEA Contribution to the PIP-II Linear Accelerator	cavity, SRF, vacuum, linac	74
	N. Bazin, J. Belorgey, S. Berry, J. Drant, O. Napoly, A. Raut, P. Sahuquet, C. Simon CEA-DRF-IRFU, France S. Arsenyev, Q. Bertrand, P. Brédy, E. Cenni, C. Cloué, R. Cubizolles, H. Jenhani, S. Ladegaillerie, A. Le Baut, A. Moreau, O. Piquet CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France O. Napoly Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	The Proton Improvement Plan II (PIP-II) that will be installed at Fermilab is the first U.S. accelerator project that will have significant contributions from international partners. CEA joined the international collaboration in 2018, and will deliver 10 low-beta cryomodules as In-Kind Contribution to the PIP-II project, with cavities supplied by LASA-INFN and power couplers and tuning systems supplied by Fermilab. This paper presents the CEA scope of work that includes the design, manufacturing, assembly and tests of the cryomodules and the upgrade of the existing infrastructures to the PIP-II requirements.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-MOPOST011
About •	Received ※ 13 June 2022 — Revised ※ 13 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 15 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 25 June 2022
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MOPOST015	Beam Dynamics Simulations for the Superconducting HELIAC CW Linac at GSI	cavity, heavy-ion, linac, SRF	86
	M. Schwarz, T. Conrad, H. Podlech IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany K. Aulenbacher, F.D. Dziuba, S. Lauber, J. List IKP, Mainz, Germany K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, M. Basten, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu, S. Yaramyshev HIM, Mainz, Germany K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, M. Basten, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, M. Heilmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu, A. Rubin, S. Yaramyshev GSI, Darmstadt, Germany W.A. Barth KPH, Mainz, Germany H. Podlech HFHF, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	Funding: Work supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, contract no. 05P21RFRB2) The superconducting (SC) continuous wave (CW) heavy ion linac HELIAC (HElm\-holtz LInear ACcelerator) is a common project of GSI and HIM under key support of IAP Frankfurt. It is intended for future experiments with heavy ions near the Coulomb barrier within super-heavy element (SHE) research and aims at developing a linac with multiple CH cavities as key components downstream the High Charge State Injector (HLI) at GSI. The design is challenging due to the requirement of intense beams in CW mode up to a mass-to-charge ratio of 6, while covering a broad output energy range from 3.5 to 7.3 MeV/u with minimum energy spread. In 2017 the first superconducting cavity of the linac has been successfully commissioned and extensively tested with beam at GSI. In the light of experience gained in this research so far, the beam dynamics layout for the entire linac has been updated and optimized in the meantime. This contribution will provide a brief overview of the recent progress on the project, as well as a potential modification to the linac layout.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-MOPOST015
About •	Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Revised ※ 09 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 03 July 2022 — Issue date ※ 10 July 2022
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MOPOST021	ReAccelerator Upgrade, Commissioning and First Experiments at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) / Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB)	experiment, MMI, linac, ion-source	101
	A.C.C. Villari, G. Bollen, K.D. Davidson, K. Fukushima, A.I. Henriques, K. Holland, S.H. Kim, A. Lapierre, T. Maruta, D.G. Morris, S. Nash, P.N. Ostroumov, A.S. Plastun, J. Priller, B.M. Sherrill, R. Walker, T. Zhang, Q. Zhao FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA B. Arend, D.B. Crisp, D.J. Morrissey, M. Steiner NSCL, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the NSF under grant PHY15-65546 and DOE-SC under award number DE-SC0000661 The reaccelerator ReA is a state-of-the-art super-conducting linac for reaccelerating rare isotope beams produced via inflight fragmentation or fission and subse-quent beam stopping. ReA was subject of an upgrade that increased its final beam energy from 3 MeV/u to 6 MeV/u for ions with charge over mass equal to 1/4. The upgrade included a new room-temperature rebuncher after the first section of acceleration, a new β = 0.085 QWR cryomodule and two new beamlines in a new ex-perimental vault. During commissioning, beams were accelerated with near 100 percent transport efficiency through the linac and delivered through beam transport lines. Measured beam characteristics match those calcu-lated. Following commissioning, stable and long living rare isotope beams from a Batch Mode Ion Source (BMIS) were accelerated and delivered to experiments. This con-tribution will briefly describe the upgrade, and results from beam commissioning and beam delivery for experi-ments.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-MOPOST021
About •	Received ※ 07 June 2022 — Revised ※ 12 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 17 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 21 June 2022
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TUIYGD1	The Status of the ESS Project	target, ion-source, neutron, linac	792
	A. Jansson ESS, Lund, Sweden
	Funding: Talk given on behalf of the ESS Accelerator Collaboration. The European Spallation Source (ESS), currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, will be the world’s most powerful linear accelerator driving a neutron spallation source, with an ultimate beam average power of 5 MW at 2.0 GeV. The LINAC accelerates a proton beam of 62.5 mA peak current at 4 % duty cycle (2.86 ms at 14 Hz). The accelerator uses a normal conducting front-end bring-ing the beam energy to 90 MeV, beyond that the accelera-tion up to 2 GeV is performed using superconducting structures. The accelerator is built by a European collabo-ration consisting of 23 European institutes delivering in-kind contributions of most hardware but also of services for installation and testing. More than half of the original 510 Mâ¬ for the accelerator budget being in form of in-kind contributions. This talk will give an overview of the status of the ESS accelerator and comment on the chal-lenges the accelerator collaboration has encountered and how we together are addressing these challenges.
	Slides TUIYGD1 [23.318 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUIYGD1
About •	Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Revised ※ 11 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 17 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 20 June 2022
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TUPOPT046	Electron Transport for the LCLS-II-HE Low Emittance Injector	diagnostics, emittance, dipole, quadrupole	1103
	Y.M. Nosochkov, C. Adolphsen, R. Coy, C.E. Mayes, T.O. Raubenheimer, M.D. Woodley SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. The Low Emittance Injector (LEI) is a recent addition to the LCLS-II High Energy (LCLS-II-HE) Project under design at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. It will provide a second beam source capable of producing a low emittance electron beam that increases the XFEL photon energy reach to 20 keV. The LEI will include an SRF electron gun, a buncher system, a 1.3 GHz cryomodule, and a beam transport system with a connection to the LCLS-II beamline and a stand-alone diagnostic line. The LEI transport beamlines and diagnostic are discussed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOPT046
About •	Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 17 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 08 July 2022
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TUPOTK002	Results of the RF Power Tests of the ESS Cryomodules Tested at CEA	cavity, electron, detector, cryogenics	1186
	O. Piquet, S. Berry, A. Bouygues, E. Cenni, G. Devanz, C. Madec, C. Mayri, P. Sahuquet CEA-DRF-IRFU, France C. Arcambal, Q. Bertrand, P. Bosland, T. Hamelin CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France M.J. Ellis STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom P. Pierini ESS, Lund, Sweden D. Sertore INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
	Eight of the medium and high beta cryomodules deliv-ered to ESS by CEA are tested at CEA before delivery; the two medium and high beta prototypes and the three first of each type of the series. The goal of these tests is to validate the assembly and the performances on few cryomodules before the next cryomodules of the series are delivered to ESS. This paper summarizes the general results obtained during the tests at 2 K and at high RF power, Pmax = 1.1 MW. The cavities reach the ESS re-quirements, E_acc = 16.7 MV/m (Medium beta) and 19.9 MV/m (High beta) with an efficient compensation of the Lorentz detuning by the piezo tuner over the full RF pulse length of 3.6 ms at 14 Hz. After the successful tests at CEA, the first cryomodules have been shipped to ESS where the final acceptance test are performed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK002
About •	Received ※ 03 June 2022 — Revised ※ 14 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 17 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 21 June 2022
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TUPOTK004	Time Resolved Field Emission Detection During ESS Cryomodule Tests	cavity, radiation, electron, neutron	1192
	E. Cenni, G. Devanz, O. Piquet CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France M. Baudrier, L. Maurice CEA-DRF-IRFU, France
	At CEA-Saclay we are currently testing the European Spallation Source (ESS) high beta cryomodules (CM). Each cryomodule is equipped with four superconducting elliptical cavities with their ancillaries (fundamental power couplers (FPC), frequency tuners and magnetic shields). The cavity are designed to accelerate protons with relativistic speed about β=0.86 and operate at an accelerating field of 19.9MV/m. During cryomodule test, operational parameters are inspected by powering up one cavity at the time. A dedicated gamma ray detection system has been designed and installed around the cryomodule in order to have a more precise insight into field emission phenomenon occurring during cryomodule operation. Recently we were able to obtain time resolved data concerning radiation emerging from the cavities due to field emission.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK004
About •	Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Revised ※ 12 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 15 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 02 July 2022
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TUPOTK014	Refurbishment of SRF Cavities and HOM Antenna Coating Studies for the Mainz Energy-Recovering Superconducting Accelerator (MESA)	cavity, HOM, SRF, linac	1226
	P.S. Plattner, F. Hug, T. Stengler KPH, Mainz, Germany
	Funding: The work received funding by BMBF through 05H21UMRB1. The Mainz Energy-Recovering Superconducting Accelerator (MESA) will be a new recirculating accelerator, which can operate in an external beam mode and an energy recovering mode. In the ERL-mode the electrons cross an internal gas-target at MAGIX and give their kinetic energy into the Superconducting Radio Frequency (SRF) system back after experimental use. The MESA cryomodules are based on ELBE-type cryomodules, which contain two 9-cell TESLA/XFEL-type cavities. For any maintenance the clean room infrastructure at the Helmholtz Institute Mainz (HIM) can be used. Currently, a cryomodule from the decommissioned ALICE ERL at Daresbury, UK is in the process of refurbishment. The refurbishment includes an HPR rinse of the cavities suffering from field emission at present and various adjustments of the module for a future use in MESA, which includes adding piezo tuners and new HOM antennas. For the new antennas, different superconducting coatings (Nb₃Sn and NbTiN) will be tested to reach higher critical temperatures in the future for giving the possibility to couple out more HOM power without quenching as the prospected cw beamload lays above 4 mA in MESA ERL operation. Using a superconducting 3 GHz six-cell injector cavity for the S-DALINAC the successful refurbishment of a SRF cavity by applying a high pressure rinse in the clean room infrastructure at HIM was demonstrated the first time. * The authors acknowledge the transfer of one cryomodule to Mainz by STFC Daresbury.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK014
About •	Received ※ 07 June 2022 — Revised ※ 15 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 18 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 23 June 2022
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TUPOTK021	Recent Update on ESS Medium Beta Cavities at INFN LASA	cavity, SRF, operation, status	1245
	D. Sertore, M. Bertucci, M. Bonezzi, A. Bosotti, D. Cardelli, A. D’Ambros, A.T. Grimaldi, L. Monaco, R. Paparella, G.M. Zaggia INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy C. Pagani Università degli Studi di Milano & INFN, Segrate, Italy
	The INFN LASA contribution to the European Spallation Source ERIC (European Research Infrastructure Consortium) Superconducting Linac is focused on supplying 36 cavities for the Medium Beta section of the proton accelerator. Twenty eight cavities have been fully qualified and delivered to CEA for integration into the cryomodules. We present the status of the activities dedicated to completing our contribution both by applying alternative surface treatments with respect to the series vertical BCP and by procuring new cavities.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK021
About •	Received ※ 09 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 15 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 25 June 2022
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TUPOTK026	ESS Elliptical Cryomodules Tests at Lund Test Stand	cavity, operation, vacuum, LLRF	1261
	C.G. Maiano, E. Asensi Conejero, N. Elias, P. Goudket, W. Hees, P. Pierini, L. Sagliano, F. Schlander, M.Y. Wang ESS, Lund, Sweden D. Bocian, W. Gaj, P. Halczynski, M. Sienkiewicz, F.D. Skalka, J. Swierblewski, K.M. Wartak, M. Wartak IFJ-PAN, Kraków, Poland
	We present an overview and description of the elliptical cryomodules test activities at Lund Test Stand 2. During 2021 the test facility was commissioned with one prototype, and four series medium beta modules have now been successfully tested at ESS in Lund. This activity allowed the joint ESS and IFJ PAN team to develop all the procedures and the necessary automated tools for the different phases of the site acceptance test campaign (e.g. incoming inspections, coupler conditioning, cooldown strategies, tuning to resonance and electromagnetic/cryogenic performance verification). During the initial test period techniques for diagnostics of limiting mechanisms have been developed and improved up to a consolidated and mature state for the rest of the test campaign. Tests results and the initial statistics is presented and commented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK026
About •	Received ※ 07 June 2022 — Revised ※ 12 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 13 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 June 2022
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TUPOTK027	Field Emission Measurements at Lund Test Stand	detector, cavity, shielding, SRF	1265
	C.G. Maiano, N. Elias, E. Laface, P. Pierini, L. Sagliano, M.Y. Wang ESS, Lund, Sweden E. Cenni CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
	We present here a description of field emission (FE) measurements set-up developed for elliptical cryomodules test activities at Lund Test Stand 2. A test campaign of field emission measurements has been developed and optimized during cryomodules tests. The scintillator detectors (and their respective shields), chosen for these measurements, have been characterized and optimized. The field emission application has been developed and integrated in the cryomodules tests operator interface. The Initial test results are presented and commented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK027
About •	Received ※ 07 June 2022 — Revised ※ 13 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 16 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 10 July 2022
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TUPOTK037	Status Update on Cornell’s SRF Compact Conduction Cooled Cryomodule	cavity, SRF, operation, radio-frequency	1299
	N.A. Stilin, A.T. Holic, M. Liepe, T.I. O’Connell, J. Sears, V.D. Shemelin, J. Turco Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
	A new frontier in Superconducting RF (SRF) development is increasing the accessibility of SRF technology to small-scale accelerator operations which are used in various industrial or research applications. This is made possible by using commercial cryocoolers as a cooling source, which removes the need for expensive liquid cryogenics and their supporting infrastructure. Cornell University is currently developing a new cryomodule based on a conduction cooling scheme. This cryomodule will use two pulse tube cryocoolers in place of liquid cryogenics in order to cool the system. A new 1.3 GHz cavity has been designed with a set of four niobium rings welded at the equator and irises which allow for a direct thermal link between the cavity and cryocooler cold heads. The cavity will use two coaxial RF input couplers capable of delivering up to 100 kW total RF power for high-current beam operation. This coupler design was modified from the Cornell ERL injector couplers, including simplifications such as removing the cold RF window and most outer bellows, while retaining inner bellows for adjustable coupling.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK037
About •	Received ※ 12 June 2022 — Revised ※ 11 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 13 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 June 2022
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TUPOTK064	HL-LHC Crab Cavity HOM Couplers: Challenges and Results	HOM, cavity, impedance, simulation	1374
	J.A. Mitchell, R. Calaga, E. Montesinos CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
	To compensate for the detrimental effect of the crossing angle on luminosity production in the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider’s (HL-LHC) interaction regions, superconducting crab cavities (vertical and horizontal) will be installed at the two interaction regions of the ATLAS and CMS experiments. Both cavity designs use multiple Higher Order Mode (HOM) couplers to reduce beam instabilities and heat loads caused by the very high proton current in the HL-LHC. The conceptual RF designs of the HOM couplers are firstly presented, evaluating HOM damping requirements, fundamental mode rejection and dynamic heat load constraints. A special focus is given to the coupler’s characteristic impedance (Z0), to improve the robustness during transport and operation. Following this, RF measurements of the HOM couplers before installation, installed on the superconducting cavities and with a circulating proton beam are detailed, analysing deviations from the simulated cases.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK064
About •	Received ※ 07 June 2022 — Revised ※ 12 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 13 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 10 July 2022
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TUPOTK065	Design of a Passive Superconducting Harmonic Cavity for HALF Storage Ring	cavity, storage-ring, HOM, impedance	1378
	Y. Wei, B. Du, G. Feng, D. Jia, J. Pang, S.C. Zhang USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China C.P. Welsch, H.D. Zhang The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom C.P. Welsch, H.D. Zhang Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
	Higher harmonic cavities, also known as Landau cavities, have been proposed to improve beam lifetime and provide Landau damping by lengthening the bunch without energy spread for stable operations of present and future low-emittance storage rings. This contribution presents design of a passive superconducting 3rd-harmonic cavity (super-3HC) for the planned Hefei Advanced Light Facility (HALF) at University of Science and Technology of China. It is designed to provide 0.43 MV at 1499.4 MHz for the nominal 2.2 GeV, 350 mA electron beam, and 1.44 MV main RF voltage in storage ring. Through optimizations it has a low R/Q < 45 Ohm, which has potential to achieve a good bunch lengthening. Higher-order-modes are strongly damped using a pair of room-temperature silicon carbide (SiC) rings to meet the requirement of beam instabilities. In addition, preliminary engineering design for the super-3HC cryomodule is also described in this contribution.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK065
About •	Received ※ 03 June 2022 — Revised ※ 09 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 16 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 17 June 2022
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THOXGD3	Commissioning Status of the RAON Superconducting Accelerator	MMI, linac, quadrupole, rfq	2399
	H.J. Kim, Y.J. Choi, Y.S. Chung, J. Heo, I.S. Hong, J.-H. Jang, D. Jeon, H. Jin, G.D. Kim, Y.H. Kim, J.W. Kwon, S. Lee, B.-S. Park, M.J. Park, C.W. Son IBS, Daejeon, Republic of Korea D.M. Kim KUS, Sejong, Republic of Korea E.H. Lim Korea University Sejong Campus, Sejong, Republic of Korea S.H. Moon UNIST, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
	The Rare isotope Accelerator Complex for ON-line experiments (RAON) has been proposed as a multi-purpose accelerator facility for providing beams of exotic rare isotopes of various energies. It can deliver ions from hydrogen (proton) to uranium. Protons and uranium ions are accelerated up to 600 MeV and 200 MeV/u respectively. It can provide various rare isotope beams which are produced by isotope separator on-line system. The RAON injector was successfully commissioned in 2021 to study the initial beam parameters from the main technical systems, such as the ECR ion source and RFQ, and to find the optimized LEBT and MEBT setpoints and matching conditions. In this paper, we present the current commissioning status of the RAON injector in preparation for the upcoming SCL3 beam commissioning.
	Slides THOXGD3 [6.508 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THOXGD3
About •	Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Revised ※ 12 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 14 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 15 June 2022
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THPOST038	On-Site Transport and Handling Tests of Cryomodules for the European Spallation Source	cavity, site, diagnostics, SRF	2527
	F. Schlander, A. Bignami, N. Gazis ESS, Lund, Sweden
	The cryomodules for the superconducting Linac of the European Spallation Source ’ ESS are now arriving in a steady stream and the long-distance transport requirements are well understood. For the on-site transportation, handling and storage, several challenges have risen, including the intermediate storage of cryomodules before testing and/or installation. In comparison to the long-distance transports, the cryomodule on-site transports and respective handling until installation take place with specialised and limited transport protection. This requires additional measures and tests of those handling steps with extended diagnostics, to make sure that handling and transport refrains from damages on the last mile. Those handling procedures and executed tests will be described in this contribution.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THPOST038
About •	Received ※ 07 June 2022 — Revised ※ 15 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 16 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 25 June 2022
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THPOTK022	Cryogenic Infrastructure for the Mainz Energy-Recovering Superconducting Accelerator (MESA)	cryogenics, experiment, target, SRF	2813
	T. Stengler, K. Aulenbacher, F. Hug, P.S. Plattner, D. Simon KPH, Mainz, Germany
	Funding: Work supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) under the Cluster of Excellence "PRISMA+" EXC 2118/2019 The "Mainz Energy-Recovering Superconducting Accelerator" (MESA), currently under construction at the Institute of Nuclear Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany, requires a cryogenic infrastructure for its superconducting components. Prior to the start of the project, a helium liquefier was purchased that is capable of supplying the existing infrastructure of the Institute for Nuclear Physics, as well as the SRF test facility of the Helmholtz Institute. The liquefier has already been purchased in such a way that nitrogen pre-cooling can be integrated and can be upgraded for the operation of MESA. In addition to the superconducting accelerator modules, all components of the P2 experiment, i.e. solenoid, target and polarimeter (hydromoller), must also be supplied with liquid helium. Therefore, besides the upgrade of the liquefier, it is necessary to extend the system with a dedicated cryogenic supply for the P2 target. This paper presents the current status of the cryogenic supply of the MESA accelerator, the future modifications and additions.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THPOTK022
About •	Received ※ 07 June 2022 — Revised ※ 13 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 16 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 06 July 2022
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THPOTK025	Heat Loads Measurement Methods for the ESS Elliptical Cryomodules SAT at Lund Test Stand	cavity, cryogenics, SRF, ECR	2819
	N. Elias, X.T. Su ESS, Lund, Sweden W. Gaj, P. Halczynski, M. Sienkiewicz, F.D. Skalka IFJ-PAN, Kraków, Poland
	The Site Acceptance Testing of all ESS elliptical cryomodules is done at Lund Test Stand. The cryogenic heat loads (static and dynamic) are an essential part of the acceptance criteria. We present complementary measurement methods for evaluating the cryogenic heat loads and discuss a qualitative comparison between them. We also present a summary of the results of these methods for one of the cryomodules.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THPOTK025
About •	Received ※ 07 June 2022 — Revised ※ 13 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 16 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 10 July 2022
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Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

MOPOST011

CEA Contribution to the PIP-II Linear Accelerator

cavity, SRF, vacuum, linac

74

N. Bazin, J. Belorgey, S. Berry, J. Drant, O. Napoly, A. Raut, P. Sahuquet, C. Simon
CEA-DRF-IRFU, France
S. Arsenyev, Q. Bertrand, P. Brédy, E. Cenni, C. Cloué, R. Cubizolles, H. Jenhani, S. Ladegaillerie, A. Le Baut, A. Moreau, O. Piquet
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
O. Napoly
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

The Proton Improvement Plan II (PIP-II) that will be installed at Fermilab is the first U.S. accelerator project that will have significant contributions from international partners. CEA joined the international collaboration in 2018, and will deliver 10 low-beta cryomodules as In-Kind Contribution to the PIP-II project, with cavities supplied by LASA-INFN and power couplers and tuning systems supplied by Fermilab. This paper presents the CEA scope of work that includes the design, manufacturing, assembly and tests of the cryomodules and the upgrade of the existing infrastructures to the PIP-II requirements.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-MOPOST011

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Received ※ 13 June 2022 — Revised ※ 13 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 15 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 25 June 2022

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MOPOST015

Beam Dynamics Simulations for the Superconducting HELIAC CW Linac at GSI

cavity, heavy-ion, linac, SRF

86

M. Schwarz, T. Conrad, H. Podlech
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
K. Aulenbacher, F.D. Dziuba, S. Lauber, J. List
IKP, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, M. Basten, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu, S. Yaramyshev
HIM, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher, W.A. Barth, M. Basten, C. Burandt, F.D. Dziuba, V. Gettmann, M. Heilmann, T. Kürzeder, S. Lauber, J. List, M. Miski-Oglu, A. Rubin, S. Yaramyshev
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
W.A. Barth
KPH, Mainz, Germany
H. Podlech
HFHF, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Funding: Work supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, contract no. 05P21RFRB2)
The superconducting (SC) continuous wave (CW) heavy ion linac HELIAC (HElm\-holtz LInear ACcelerator) is a common project of GSI and HIM under key support of IAP Frankfurt. It is intended for future experiments with heavy ions near the Coulomb barrier within super-heavy element (SHE) research and aims at developing a linac with multiple CH cavities as key components downstream the High Charge State Injector (HLI) at GSI. The design is challenging due to the requirement of intense beams in CW mode up to a mass-to-charge ratio of 6, while covering a broad output energy range from 3.5 to 7.3 MeV/u with minimum energy spread. In 2017 the first superconducting cavity of the linac has been successfully commissioned and extensively tested with beam at GSI. In the light of experience gained in this research so far, the beam dynamics layout for the entire linac has been updated and optimized in the meantime. This contribution will provide a brief overview of the recent progress on the project, as well as a potential modification to the linac layout.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-MOPOST015

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Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Revised ※ 09 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 03 July 2022 — Issue date ※ 10 July 2022

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MOPOST021

ReAccelerator Upgrade, Commissioning and First Experiments at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) / Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB)

experiment, MMI, linac, ion-source

101

A.C.C. Villari, G. Bollen, K.D. Davidson, K. Fukushima, A.I. Henriques, K. Holland, S.H. Kim, A. Lapierre, T. Maruta, D.G. Morris, S. Nash, P.N. Ostroumov, A.S. Plastun, J. Priller, B.M. Sherrill, R. Walker, T. Zhang, Q. Zhao
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
B. Arend, D.B. Crisp, D.J. Morrissey, M. Steiner
NSCL, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

Funding: Work supported by the NSF under grant PHY15-65546 and DOE-SC under award number DE-SC0000661
The reaccelerator ReA is a state-of-the-art super-conducting linac for reaccelerating rare isotope beams produced via inflight fragmentation or fission and subse-quent beam stopping. ReA was subject of an upgrade that increased its final beam energy from 3 MeV/u to 6 MeV/u for ions with charge over mass equal to 1/4. The upgrade included a new room-temperature rebuncher after the first section of acceleration, a new β = 0.085 QWR cryomodule and two new beamlines in a new ex-perimental vault. During commissioning, beams were accelerated with near 100 percent transport efficiency through the linac and delivered through beam transport lines. Measured beam characteristics match those calcu-lated. Following commissioning, stable and long living rare isotope beams from a Batch Mode Ion Source (BMIS) were accelerated and delivered to experiments. This con-tribution will briefly describe the upgrade, and results from beam commissioning and beam delivery for experi-ments.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-MOPOST021

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Received ※ 07 June 2022 — Revised ※ 12 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 17 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 21 June 2022

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TUIYGD1

The Status of the ESS Project

target, ion-source, neutron, linac

792

A. Jansson
ESS, Lund, Sweden

Funding: Talk given on behalf of the ESS Accelerator Collaboration.
The European Spallation Source (ESS), currently under construction in Lund, Sweden, will be the world’s most powerful linear accelerator driving a neutron spallation source, with an ultimate beam average power of 5 MW at 2.0 GeV. The LINAC accelerates a proton beam of 62.5 mA peak current at 4 % duty cycle (2.86 ms at 14 Hz). The accelerator uses a normal conducting front-end bring-ing the beam energy to 90 MeV, beyond that the accelera-tion up to 2 GeV is performed using superconducting structures. The accelerator is built by a European collabo-ration consisting of 23 European institutes delivering in-kind contributions of most hardware but also of services for installation and testing. More than half of the original 510 Mâ¬ for the accelerator budget being in form of in-kind contributions. This talk will give an overview of the status of the ESS accelerator and comment on the chal-lenges the accelerator collaboration has encountered and how we together are addressing these challenges.

Slides TUIYGD1 [23.318 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUIYGD1

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Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Revised ※ 11 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 17 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 20 June 2022

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TUPOPT046

Electron Transport for the LCLS-II-HE Low Emittance Injector

diagnostics, emittance, dipole, quadrupole

1103

Y.M. Nosochkov, C. Adolphsen, R. Coy, C.E. Mayes, T.O. Raubenheimer, M.D. Woodley
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Funding: Work supported by the Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515.
The Low Emittance Injector (LEI) is a recent addition to the LCLS-II High Energy (LCLS-II-HE) Project under design at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. It will provide a second beam source capable of producing a low emittance electron beam that increases the XFEL photon energy reach to 20 keV. The LEI will include an SRF electron gun, a buncher system, a 1.3 GHz cryomodule, and a beam transport system with a connection to the LCLS-II beamline and a stand-alone diagnostic line. The LEI transport beamlines and diagnostic are discussed.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOPT046

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Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 17 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 08 July 2022

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TUPOTK002

Results of the RF Power Tests of the ESS Cryomodules Tested at CEA

cavity, electron, detector, cryogenics

1186

O. Piquet, S. Berry, A. Bouygues, E. Cenni, G. Devanz, C. Madec, C. Mayri, P. Sahuquet
CEA-DRF-IRFU, France
C. Arcambal, Q. Bertrand, P. Bosland, T. Hamelin
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M.J. Ellis
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
P. Pierini
ESS, Lund, Sweden
D. Sertore
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy

Eight of the medium and high beta cryomodules deliv-ered to ESS by CEA are tested at CEA before delivery; the two medium and high beta prototypes and the three first of each type of the series. The goal of these tests is to validate the assembly and the performances on few cryomodules before the next cryomodules of the series are delivered to ESS. This paper summarizes the general results obtained during the tests at 2 K and at high RF power, Pmax = 1.1 MW. The cavities reach the ESS re-quirements, E_acc = 16.7 MV/m (Medium beta) and 19.9 MV/m (High beta) with an efficient compensation of the Lorentz detuning by the piezo tuner over the full RF pulse length of 3.6 ms at 14 Hz. After the successful tests at CEA, the first cryomodules have been shipped to ESS where the final acceptance test are performed.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK002

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Received ※ 03 June 2022 — Revised ※ 14 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 17 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 21 June 2022

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TUPOTK004

Time Resolved Field Emission Detection During ESS Cryomodule Tests

cavity, radiation, electron, neutron

1192

E. Cenni, G. Devanz, O. Piquet
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M. Baudrier, L. Maurice
CEA-DRF-IRFU, France

At CEA-Saclay we are currently testing the European Spallation Source (ESS) high beta cryomodules (CM). Each cryomodule is equipped with four superconducting elliptical cavities with their ancillaries (fundamental power couplers (FPC), frequency tuners and magnetic shields). The cavity are designed to accelerate protons with relativistic speed about β=0.86 and operate at an accelerating field of 19.9MV/m. During cryomodule test, operational parameters are inspected by powering up one cavity at the time. A dedicated gamma ray detection system has been designed and installed around the cryomodule in order to have a more precise insight into field emission phenomenon occurring during cryomodule operation. Recently we were able to obtain time resolved data concerning radiation emerging from the cavities due to field emission.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK004

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Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Revised ※ 12 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 15 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 02 July 2022

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TUPOTK014

Refurbishment of SRF Cavities and HOM Antenna Coating Studies for the Mainz Energy-Recovering Superconducting Accelerator (MESA)

cavity, HOM, SRF, linac

1226

P.S. Plattner, F. Hug, T. Stengler
KPH, Mainz, Germany

Funding: The work received funding by BMBF through 05H21UMRB1.
The Mainz Energy-Recovering Superconducting Accelerator (MESA) will be a new recirculating accelerator, which can operate in an external beam mode and an energy recovering mode. In the ERL-mode the electrons cross an internal gas-target at MAGIX and give their kinetic energy into the Superconducting Radio Frequency (SRF) system back after experimental use. The MESA cryomodules are based on ELBE-type cryomodules, which contain two 9-cell TESLA/XFEL-type cavities. For any maintenance the clean room infrastructure at the Helmholtz Institute Mainz (HIM) can be used. Currently, a cryomodule from the decommissioned ALICE ERL at Daresbury, UK is in the process of refurbishment. The refurbishment includes an HPR rinse of the cavities suffering from field emission at present and various adjustments of the module for a future use in MESA, which includes adding piezo tuners and new HOM antennas. For the new antennas, different superconducting coatings (Nb₃Sn and NbTiN) will be tested to reach higher critical temperatures in the future for giving the possibility to couple out more HOM power without quenching as the prospected cw beamload lays above 4 mA in MESA ERL operation. Using a superconducting 3 GHz six-cell injector cavity for the S-DALINAC the successful refurbishment of a SRF cavity by applying a high pressure rinse in the clean room infrastructure at HIM was demonstrated the first time.
* The authors acknowledge the transfer of one cryomodule to Mainz by STFC Daresbury.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK014

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Received ※ 07 June 2022 — Revised ※ 15 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 18 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 23 June 2022

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TUPOTK021

Recent Update on ESS Medium Beta Cavities at INFN LASA

cavity, SRF, operation, status

1245

D. Sertore, M. Bertucci, M. Bonezzi, A. Bosotti, D. Cardelli, A. D’Ambros, A.T. Grimaldi, L. Monaco, R. Paparella, G.M. Zaggia
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
C. Pagani
Università degli Studi di Milano & INFN, Segrate, Italy

The INFN LASA contribution to the European Spallation Source ERIC (European Research Infrastructure Consortium) Superconducting Linac is focused on supplying 36 cavities for the Medium Beta section of the proton accelerator. Twenty eight cavities have been fully qualified and delivered to CEA for integration into the cryomodules. We present the status of the activities dedicated to completing our contribution both by applying alternative surface treatments with respect to the series vertical BCP and by procuring new cavities.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK021

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Received ※ 09 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 15 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 25 June 2022

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TUPOTK026

ESS Elliptical Cryomodules Tests at Lund Test Stand

cavity, operation, vacuum, LLRF

1261

C.G. Maiano, E. Asensi Conejero, N. Elias, P. Goudket, W. Hees, P. Pierini, L. Sagliano, F. Schlander, M.Y. Wang
ESS, Lund, Sweden
D. Bocian, W. Gaj, P. Halczynski, M. Sienkiewicz, F.D. Skalka, J. Swierblewski, K.M. Wartak, M. Wartak
IFJ-PAN, Kraków, Poland

We present an overview and description of the elliptical cryomodules test activities at Lund Test Stand 2. During 2021 the test facility was commissioned with one prototype, and four series medium beta modules have now been successfully tested at ESS in Lund. This activity allowed the joint ESS and IFJ PAN team to develop all the procedures and the necessary automated tools for the different phases of the site acceptance test campaign (e.g. incoming inspections, coupler conditioning, cooldown strategies, tuning to resonance and electromagnetic/cryogenic performance verification). During the initial test period techniques for diagnostics of limiting mechanisms have been developed and improved up to a consolidated and mature state for the rest of the test campaign. Tests results and the initial statistics is presented and commented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK026

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Received ※ 07 June 2022 — Revised ※ 12 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 13 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 June 2022

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TUPOTK027

Field Emission Measurements at Lund Test Stand

detector, cavity, shielding, SRF

1265

C.G. Maiano, N. Elias, E. Laface, P. Pierini, L. Sagliano, M.Y. Wang
ESS, Lund, Sweden
E. Cenni
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

We present here a description of field emission (FE) measurements set-up developed for elliptical cryomodules test activities at Lund Test Stand 2. A test campaign of field emission measurements has been developed and optimized during cryomodules tests. The scintillator detectors (and their respective shields), chosen for these measurements, have been characterized and optimized. The field emission application has been developed and integrated in the cryomodules tests operator interface. The Initial test results are presented and commented.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK027

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Received ※ 07 June 2022 — Revised ※ 13 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 16 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 10 July 2022

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TUPOTK037

Status Update on Cornell’s SRF Compact Conduction Cooled Cryomodule

cavity, SRF, operation, radio-frequency

1299

N.A. Stilin, A.T. Holic, M. Liepe, T.I. O’Connell, J. Sears, V.D. Shemelin, J. Turco
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA

A new frontier in Superconducting RF (SRF) development is increasing the accessibility of SRF technology to small-scale accelerator operations which are used in various industrial or research applications. This is made possible by using commercial cryocoolers as a cooling source, which removes the need for expensive liquid cryogenics and their supporting infrastructure. Cornell University is currently developing a new cryomodule based on a conduction cooling scheme. This cryomodule will use two pulse tube cryocoolers in place of liquid cryogenics in order to cool the system. A new 1.3 GHz cavity has been designed with a set of four niobium rings welded at the equator and irises which allow for a direct thermal link between the cavity and cryocooler cold heads. The cavity will use two coaxial RF input couplers capable of delivering up to 100 kW total RF power for high-current beam operation. This coupler design was modified from the Cornell ERL injector couplers, including simplifications such as removing the cold RF window and most outer bellows, while retaining inner bellows for adjustable coupling.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK037

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Received ※ 12 June 2022 — Revised ※ 11 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 13 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 June 2022

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TUPOTK064

HL-LHC Crab Cavity HOM Couplers: Challenges and Results

HOM, cavity, impedance, simulation

1374

J.A. Mitchell, R. Calaga, E. Montesinos
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland

To compensate for the detrimental effect of the crossing angle on luminosity production in the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider’s (HL-LHC) interaction regions, superconducting crab cavities (vertical and horizontal) will be installed at the two interaction regions of the ATLAS and CMS experiments. Both cavity designs use multiple Higher Order Mode (HOM) couplers to reduce beam instabilities and heat loads caused by the very high proton current in the HL-LHC. The conceptual RF designs of the HOM couplers are firstly presented, evaluating HOM damping requirements, fundamental mode rejection and dynamic heat load constraints. A special focus is given to the coupler’s characteristic impedance (Z0), to improve the robustness during transport and operation. Following this, RF measurements of the HOM couplers before installation, installed on the superconducting cavities and with a circulating proton beam are detailed, analysing deviations from the simulated cases.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK064

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Received ※ 07 June 2022 — Revised ※ 12 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 13 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 10 July 2022

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TUPOTK065

Design of a Passive Superconducting Harmonic Cavity for HALF Storage Ring

cavity, storage-ring, HOM, impedance

1378

Y. Wei, B. Du, G. Feng, D. Jia, J. Pang, S.C. Zhang
USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
C.P. Welsch, H.D. Zhang
The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
C.P. Welsch, H.D. Zhang
Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom

Higher harmonic cavities, also known as Landau cavities, have been proposed to improve beam lifetime and provide Landau damping by lengthening the bunch without energy spread for stable operations of present and future low-emittance storage rings. This contribution presents design of a passive superconducting 3rd-harmonic cavity (super-3HC) for the planned Hefei Advanced Light Facility (HALF) at University of Science and Technology of China. It is designed to provide 0.43 MV at 1499.4 MHz for the nominal 2.2 GeV, 350 mA electron beam, and 1.44 MV main RF voltage in storage ring. Through optimizations it has a low R/Q < 45 Ohm, which has potential to achieve a good bunch lengthening. Higher-order-modes are strongly damped using a pair of room-temperature silicon carbide (SiC) rings to meet the requirement of beam instabilities. In addition, preliminary engineering design for the super-3HC cryomodule is also described in this contribution.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOTK065

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Received ※ 03 June 2022 — Revised ※ 09 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 16 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 17 June 2022

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THOXGD3

Commissioning Status of the RAON Superconducting Accelerator

MMI, linac, quadrupole, rfq

2399

H.J. Kim, Y.J. Choi, Y.S. Chung, J. Heo, I.S. Hong, J.-H. Jang, D. Jeon, H. Jin, G.D. Kim, Y.H. Kim, J.W. Kwon, S. Lee, B.-S. Park, M.J. Park, C.W. Son
IBS, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
D.M. Kim
KUS, Sejong, Republic of Korea
E.H. Lim
Korea University Sejong Campus, Sejong, Republic of Korea
S.H. Moon
UNIST, Ulsan, Republic of Korea

The Rare isotope Accelerator Complex for ON-line experiments (RAON) has been proposed as a multi-purpose accelerator facility for providing beams of exotic rare isotopes of various energies. It can deliver ions from hydrogen (proton) to uranium. Protons and uranium ions are accelerated up to 600 MeV and 200 MeV/u respectively. It can provide various rare isotope beams which are produced by isotope separator on-line system. The RAON injector was successfully commissioned in 2021 to study the initial beam parameters from the main technical systems, such as the ECR ion source and RFQ, and to find the optimized LEBT and MEBT setpoints and matching conditions. In this paper, we present the current commissioning status of the RAON injector in preparation for the upcoming SCL3 beam commissioning.

Slides THOXGD3 [6.508 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THOXGD3

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Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Revised ※ 12 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 14 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 15 June 2022

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THPOST038

On-Site Transport and Handling Tests of Cryomodules for the European Spallation Source

cavity, site, diagnostics, SRF

2527

F. Schlander, A. Bignami, N. Gazis
ESS, Lund, Sweden

The cryomodules for the superconducting Linac of the European Spallation Source ’ ESS are now arriving in a steady stream and the long-distance transport requirements are well understood. For the on-site transportation, handling and storage, several challenges have risen, including the intermediate storage of cryomodules before testing and/or installation. In comparison to the long-distance transports, the cryomodule on-site transports and respective handling until installation take place with specialised and limited transport protection. This requires additional measures and tests of those handling steps with extended diagnostics, to make sure that handling and transport refrains from damages on the last mile. Those handling procedures and executed tests will be described in this contribution.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THPOST038

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Received ※ 07 June 2022 — Revised ※ 15 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 16 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 25 June 2022

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THPOTK022

Cryogenic Infrastructure for the Mainz Energy-Recovering Superconducting Accelerator (MESA)

cryogenics, experiment, target, SRF

2813

T. Stengler, K. Aulenbacher, F. Hug, P.S. Plattner, D. Simon
KPH, Mainz, Germany

Funding: Work supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) under the Cluster of Excellence "PRISMA+" EXC 2118/2019
The "Mainz Energy-Recovering Superconducting Accelerator" (MESA), currently under construction at the Institute of Nuclear Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany, requires a cryogenic infrastructure for its superconducting components. Prior to the start of the project, a helium liquefier was purchased that is capable of supplying the existing infrastructure of the Institute for Nuclear Physics, as well as the SRF test facility of the Helmholtz Institute. The liquefier has already been purchased in such a way that nitrogen pre-cooling can be integrated and can be upgraded for the operation of MESA. In addition to the superconducting accelerator modules, all components of the P2 experiment, i.e. solenoid, target and polarimeter (hydromoller), must also be supplied with liquid helium. Therefore, besides the upgrade of the liquefier, it is necessary to extend the system with a dedicated cryogenic supply for the P2 target. This paper presents the current status of the cryogenic supply of the MESA accelerator, the future modifications and additions.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THPOTK022

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Received ※ 07 June 2022 — Revised ※ 13 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 16 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 06 July 2022

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THPOTK025

Heat Loads Measurement Methods for the ESS Elliptical Cryomodules SAT at Lund Test Stand

cavity, cryogenics, SRF, ECR

2819

N. Elias, X.T. Su
ESS, Lund, Sweden
W. Gaj, P. Halczynski, M. Sienkiewicz, F.D. Skalka
IFJ-PAN, Kraków, Poland

The Site Acceptance Testing of all ESS elliptical cryomodules is done at Lund Test Stand. The cryogenic heat loads (static and dynamic) are an essential part of the acceptance criteria. We present complementary measurement methods for evaluating the cryogenic heat loads and discuss a qualitative comparison between them. We also present a summary of the results of these methods for one of the cryomodules.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THPOTK025

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Received ※ 07 June 2022 — Revised ※ 13 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 16 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 10 July 2022

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