Keyword: electromagnetic-fields
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TUPAB218 Fully Covariant Two-Particle Space-Charge Dynamics Using the Liénard-Wiechert Potentials electron, space-charge, FEL, dipole 1931
 
  • B.T. Folsom, E. Laface
    ESS, Lund, Sweden
 
  Space charge models typically assume instantaneous propagation of the electromagnetic fields between particles in a bunch, describing forces in the frame of the reference particle. In this paper, we construct a space-charge tracking code from the retarded Liénard-Wiechert potentials, which are covariant by design, in a Lagrangian formulation. Such potentials are manipulated with covariant derivatives to produce the necessary equations of motion that will be solved in a test system of two particles at various relative energies. Magnetic dipole moment dynamics are also evaluated where applicable.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB218  
About • paper received ※ 19 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 19 July 2021       issue date ※ 11 August 2021  
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TUPAB239 Radiation of a Charged Particle Bunch Moving Along a Deep Corrugated Surface with a Small Period radiation, ECR, impedance, GUI 1999
 
  • E.S. Simakov, A.V. Tyukhtin
    Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
 
  Funding: This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 18-72-10137).
We investigate the electromagnetic radiation of a bunch moving along a corrugated conductive surface. It is assumed that wavelengths under consideration are much more than the period of the corrugation. In this case, the corrugated structure can be replaced with a smooth surface on which so-called equivalent boundary conditions (EBC) are fulfilled*. In fact, we deal with anisotropic surface characterized by certain matrix impedance. Here, we consider the case of deep corrugation, i.e. we assume that the depth of the structure is much more than its period (the case of shallow corrugation was studied earlier**). Using the EBC we obtain electromagnetic field components which are presented in form of spectral integrals. It is shown that the bunch generates surface waves propagating in the plane of the structure, whereas volume radiation is absent at the frequencies under consideration. We also consider the energy losses of the bunch. Typical dependences of a spectral density of the energy losses on corrugation parameters are obtained and analyzed. It is demonstrated that the features of the surface waves can be used for the bunch diagnostics.
* E.I. Nefedov, A.N. Sivov. Electrodynamics of periodic structures. Moscow, Nauka, 1977, 208 p. (in Russian).
** E.S. Simakov, A.V. Tyukhtin, S.N. Galyamin, Phys. Rev. AB, 22, 061301 (2019).
 
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DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB239  
About • paper received ※ 19 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 21 June 2021       issue date ※ 23 August 2021  
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THPAB233 Could "Flakes" of Neutral Paramagnetic or Dipolar Molecules Explain Beam Losses in the LHC? solenoid, dipole, electron, vacuum 4254
 
  • G. Franchetti
    GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
  • F. Zimmermann
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
 
  "Flakes" of neutral water or oxygen molecules carrying an electric or magnetic dipole moment can be attracted and trapped by the electromagnetic field of the circulating LHC proton beam. The possible presence of such flakes in the vacuum system could explain beam losses and beam instabilities encountered during the 2017 and 2018 LHC runs, and the observed effect of an external magnetic field.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB233  
About • paper received ※ 09 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 12 July 2021       issue date ※ 02 September 2021  
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