Keyword: storage-ring
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MO2I02 Fast Orbit Feedback for Diamond-II controls, feedback, simulation, electron 1
 
  • I. Kempf, M.G. Abbott, L. Bobb, G.B. Christian
    DLS, Harwell, United Kingdom
  • S. Duncan
    University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  • G. Rehm
    HZB, Berlin, Germany
 
  Funding: Diamond Light Source and Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
The electron beam stability is critical for 4th generation light sources. As opposed to 10% of beam size up to 140 Hz at Diamond, advances in detector speed and resolution at Diamond-II increase the stability requirements to 3% up to 1 kHz. This paper presents a novel control methodology for the fast orbit feedback at Diamond-II, which will stabilise the beam using two arrays of 252 slow and 144 fast correctors and 252 beam position monitors at 100 kHz. In contrast to existing approaches that separate slow and fast feedback loops, our approach is based on a two-matrix factorisation called the generalised singular value decomposition (GSVD), which decouples the system into 144 two-input modes controlled by slow and fast magnets and 108 modes controlled by slow magnets only. The GSVD-based controller is implemented in the existing Diamond storage ring using a centralised communication architecture, such as planned for Diamond-II. We present results from the Diamond storage ring and simulation, which confirm that the proposed approach meets the target specification for Diamond-II.
 
slides icon Slides MO2I02 [3.686 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-MO2I02  
About • Received ※ 06 September 2023 — Revised ※ 07 September 2023 — Accepted ※ 11 September 2023 — Issue date ※ 18 September 2023
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MO3C03 Development of the SLS 2.0 BPM System electronics, electron, booster, linac 15
 
  • B. Keil, R. Ditter, F. Marcellini, G.M. Marinkovic, J. Purtschert, M. Rizzi, M. Roggli, D. Stephan, X. Wang
    PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
 
  After more than 20 years of operation, the storage ring of the Swiss Light Source (SLS) will be replaced. The new ring called SLS 2.0 will have 40 times higher brilliance than SLS, thanks to an innovative low-emittance magnet lattice and a beam pipe with smaller aperture. For SLS 2.0, the ageing SLS BPM electronics will be incrementally replaced for the whole accelerator, including linac, booster, transfer lines and storage ring. This contribution presents the development status and latest prototype test results of the SLS 2.0 BPM system, including BPM pickups, mechanics, and electronics.  
slides icon Slides MO3C03 [5.240 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-MO3C03  
About • Received ※ 09 September 2023 — Revised ※ 10 September 2023 — Accepted ※ 14 September 2023 — Issue date ※ 21 September 2023
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MO3C05 Canadian Light Source Beam Position Visualization Tool EPICS, network, controls, operation 24
 
  • M. Bree, T. Batten, C.W. Stevens, J.M. Vogt
    CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
 
  The CLS Orbit Correction (OC) system acquires, collates, and publishes storage ring beam centroid position information from 48 beam position monitors (BPMs) at a rate of 1000 samples per second. We present a "Storage Ring Beam Position Visualization Tool" that computes and displays dynamic Fast Fourier Transforms (FFTs) and Cumulative Power Spectral Densities (CPSDs) for all BPMs in real-time using full resolution data. The computed FFTs and CPSDs can be plotted in various combinations and in waterfall plots that allow visualization of changes over long periods of time. In addition, correlations between all BPM channel combinations are computed and ranked. Data from any two BPM channels can be selected for plotting in two dimensions wherein correlations are visually apparent. Computed CPSDs are further binned and published in scalar EPICS PVs which are archived for further analysis. Preliminary results from the Beam Position Visualization Tool have proven useful in characterizing beam position noise at the CLS.  
slides icon Slides MO3C05 [197.014 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-MO3C05  
About • Received ※ 17 July 2023 — Revised ※ 16 August 2023 — Accepted ※ 13 September 2023 — Issue date ※ 26 September 2023
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MOP030 Developments of 4GSR BPM Electronics electronics, electron, feedback, controls 87
 
  • S.W. Jang, G. Hahn, J.Y. Huang, C. Kim, D. Kim, G. Kim, B.K. Shin, D.C. Shin, D. Song
    PAL, Pohang, Republic of Korea
  • W.J. Song
    POSTECH, Pohang, Republic of Korea
 
  The emittance of the 4th-generation storage ring (4GSR) to be constructed in Cheongju-Ochang, Korea, is expected to be approximately 100 times smaller than the existing 3rd-generation storage ring. With the decrease in emittance, more precise beam stabilization is required. To meet this requirement, the resolution of the beam position monitor (BPM) system also needs to be further improved. We have conducted research and development on the electronics of the BPM system for the 4GSR storage ring. In order to perform fast orbit feedback in the 4GSR storage ring, we need to acquire turn-by-turn beam position data, with a desired beam position resolution of 1 ¿m. Additionally, prototypes of the bunch-by-bunch monitoring system are being developed for the transverse feedback system and longitudinal feedback system. The internally developed electronics are intended to be modified for future use as monitors for multi-bunch beam energy measurements at the end of the linear accelerator, by adjusting the logic accordingly. In this presentation, we will describe more details of the current status of the development of the beam position monitor electronics for the 4GSR in Korea.  
poster icon Poster MOP030 [24.607 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-MOP030  
About • Received ※ 05 September 2023 — Revised ※ 11 September 2023 — Accepted ※ 14 September 2023 — Issue date ※ 19 September 2023
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MOP036 A New Approach for Canadian Light Source Future Orbit Correction System Driven by Neural Network network, ECR, experiment, real-time 102
 
  • S. Saadat, M.J. Boland
    CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
  • M.J. Boland
    University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
 
  The Orbit Correction System (OCS) of the CLS comprises 48 sets of BPMs. Each BPM has the ability to measure the position of the beam in both the X-Y directions and can record data at a rate of 900 times per second. The Inverse Response Matrix is utilized to determine the optimal strength of the 48 sets of orbit correctors in both the X-Y directions, in order to ensure that the beam follows its desired path. The Singular Value Decomposition function is replaced by a neural network algorithm to serve as the brain of the orbit correction system in this study. The training model’s design includes three hidden layers, and within each layer, there are 96 nodes. The neural network’s outputs for regular operations in CLS exhibit a Mean Square Error of 10-7. Various difficult scenarios were created to test the OCS at 8.0 mA, using offsets in different sections of the storage ring. However, the new model was able to produce the necessary Orbit Correctors signals without any trouble.  
poster icon Poster MOP036 [1.438 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-MOP036  
About • Received ※ 14 July 2023 — Revised ※ 09 September 2023 — Accepted ※ 28 September 2023 — Issue date ※ 30 September 2023
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MOP037 Tune Feedback at the Canadian Light Source feedback, quadrupole, injection, operation 106
 
  • W.A. Wurtz, C.K. Baribeau, A.M. Duffy
    CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
 
  In order to maintain good injection efficiency for top-up operation at the Canadian Light Source, we must keep the betatron tunes constant even as changes in insertion device fields cause the tunes to vary. To meet this requirement, we implemented a tune feedback system. We measure the tunes at a rate of 1 Hz using Dimtel bunch-by-bunch systems. The transverse feedback function of the bunch-by-bunch systems provides tune measurements without disturbing the electron beam. We adjust two quadrupole families at a rate of 0.25 Hz to control the horizontal and vertical tunes. In this article we describe the tune feedback system, its development and its performance. The system has proven to be very robust, enabling reliable top-up operation.  
poster icon Poster MOP037 [1.284 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-MOP037  
About • Received ※ 24 August 2023 — Revised ※ 07 September 2023 — Accepted ※ 14 September 2023 — Issue date ※ 21 September 2023
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MOP044 "Instantaneous" Lifetime Measurement in Storage Ring with Top-Up Injection injection, operation, electron, collider 125
 
  • I. Pinayev
    BNL, Upton, New York, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-SC0012704 with the U.S. Department of Energy
Top-up operation becomes routine in the light sources. The goal of the top-up operation is to keep the current of the circulating beam stable to avoid variations of the heat load on the beamline optics. It is also considered for the electron-ion collider to maintain the polarization of the electron beam. Frequent re-injection makes measurement of the beam lifetime very difficult if possible. Since, only part of the bunch train is refreshed during the injection cycle then the distribution of the bunch charges in the train has a characteristic saw-tooth distribution. The slope of saw tooth and step in the bunch charge distribution is defined by the lifetime and filling frequency. Both parameters can be used for the measurement. The data for processing can be obtained either from fast current transformer or from the raw ADC signal from beam position monitor. In this paper we present the theoretical considerations as well as experimental data from NSLS-II storage ring.
 
poster icon Poster MOP044 [0.284 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-MOP044  
About • Received ※ 25 August 2023 — Revised ※ 10 September 2023 — Accepted ※ 13 September 2023 — Issue date ※ 18 September 2023
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TUP028 Collimator Irradiation Studies at the Advanced Photon Source experiment, photon, simulation, radiation 245
 
  • J.C. Dooling, W. Berg, M. Borland, J.R. Calvey, L. Emery, A.M. Grannan, K.C. Harkay, Y. Lee, R.R. Lindberg, G. Navrotski, V. Sajaev, N. Sereno, J.B. Stevens, Y.P. Sun, K.P. Wootton
    ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA
  • N.M. Cook
    RadiaSoft LLC, Boulder, Colorado, USA
  • D.W. Lee, S.M. Riedel
    UCSC, Santa Cruz, California, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by the U.S. D.O.E.,Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract number DE-AC02- 06CH11357.
We present results from a recent collimator irradiation experiment conducted in the Advanced Photon Source (APS) storage ring. This experiment is the third in a series of studies to examine the effects of high-intensity electron beams on potential collimator material for the APS-Upgrade (APS-U). The intent here is to determine if a fan-out kicker can sufficiently reduce e-beam power density to protect horizontal collimators planned for the APS-U storage-ring. The fan-out kicker (FOK) spreads the bunched-beam vertically allowing it to grow in transverse dimensions prior to striking the collimator. In the present experiment, one of the two collimator test pieces is fabricated from oxygen-free copper; the other from 6061-T6 aluminum. As in past studies, diagnostics include turn-by-turn BPMs, a diagnostic image system, fast beam loss monitors, a pin-hole camera, and a current monitor. Post-irradiation analyses employ microscopy and metallurgy. To avoid confusion from multiple strikes, only three beam aborts are carried out on each of the collimator pieces; two with the FOK on and the other with it off. Observed hydrodynamic behavior will be compared with coupled codes.
 
poster icon Poster TUP028 [3.733 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-TUP028  
About • Received ※ 07 September 2023 — Revised ※ 08 September 2023 — Accepted ※ 25 September 2023 — Issue date ※ 29 September 2023
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TUP029 A Hybrid Approach to Upgrade Hardware for the Proton Storage Ring Fast Kicker controls, kicker, hardware, proton 250
 
  • T. Ramakrishnan, J.I. Duran, H.A. Watkins
    LANL, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, contract no. 89233218CNA000001. LA-UR-23-25123
The Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) Proton Storage Ring (PSR) needs precise timing to ensure successful extraction of the bunched protons. The current control system¿s hardware is obsolete and unmaintainable. The task was to replace the 1980¿s era CAMAC control and timing system for the PSR extraction kickers. This included a system which halts charging of the kickers after a duration without firing to prevent equipment damage. A hybrid approach was taken to integrate a Berkeley Nucleonics Corporation (BNC) pulse generator that was controlled by a soft input/output controller (IOC) and National Instrument compact Reconfigurable Input/Output (cRIO) IOC. This allowed for flexibility and modularity of the software and hardware development. This approach built the framework to streamline robust deployment of hybrid systems and develop a solution for upgrades of other LANSCE kickers.
 
poster icon Poster TUP029 [0.679 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-TUP029  
About • Received ※ 06 September 2023 — Revised ※ 08 September 2023 — Accepted ※ 13 September 2023 — Issue date ※ 18 September 2023
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TUP046 Status of the RFSoC-based Signal Processing for Multi-bunch and Filling Pattern Feedbacks in the SLS 2.0 feedback, controls, software, real-time 297
 
  • P.H. Baeta Neves Diniz Santos
    PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
 
  Having effectively evaluated the RF System-On-Chip (RFSoC) as a suitable technology for the SLS2.0 Filling Pattern Feedback (FPFB) and Multi-bunch Feedback (MBFB) [1], our current focus lies in realizing and expanding the required real-time Digital Signal Processing (DSP) algorithms on an RFSoC evaluation board. This contribution outlines the present status of our feedback systems, including recent outcomes derived from testing prototypes both in the laboratory and with beam signals at the storage ring.
[1] P. Baeta et al., "RF System-on-Chip for Multi-Bunch and Filling-Pattern Feedbacks," Proc. IBIC’22
 
poster icon Poster TUP046 [1.201 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-TUP046  
About • Received ※ 30 August 2023 — Revised ※ 09 September 2023 — Accepted ※ 12 September 2023 — Issue date ※ 29 September 2023
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WEP011 A Preliminary Design of Bunch-by-bunch 3D Positions Measurement real-time, SRF, data-acquisition, timing 347
 
  • R.Z. Wu, P. Lu, B.G. Sun, L.L. Tang, D.Y. Wang, Y.K. Zhao
    USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
 
  The decrease of beam emittance in the 4th generation light source greatly increases the electron density, thus the wakefields and beam impedance in the storage ring are significantly enhanced, resulting in various beam instabilities. Therefore, it is necessary to observe the transient state of beams using the bunch-by-bunch technique, so as to dig into these instabilities. Here a three-dimensional (3D) positions measurement instrument is designed based on data synchronization module (DSM) to acquire the transverse positions and longitudinal phases of beams in real-time.  
poster icon Poster WEP011 [0.657 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-IBIC2023-WEP011  
About • Received ※ 12 July 2023 — Revised ※ 09 September 2023 — Accepted ※ 13 September 2023 — Issue date ※ 27 September 2023
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