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MOPPP061 | Using RADIA to Model Superconducting Wigglers at the Canadian Light Source | sextupole, wiggler, insertion, vacuum | 699 |
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The Canadian Light Source operates two superconducting wigglers: a 2 Tesla, 63 pole wiggler, and a 4 Tesla, 27 pole wiggler. Both SCWs have a negative impact on the injection efficiency. Beam based measurements indicate a larger than expected sextupole moment, and the 4T wiggler produces a large horizontal tune shift. To better understand these effects, computer models were developed for the SCWs using the magnetic modelling software package, RADIA. The RADIA models accurately predict the wiggler on-axis field strength and vertical tune shift. By introducing physical misalignments, the models can produce sextupole moments of the same order of magnitude as the measured quantities. However, the modelled horizontal tune shift is orders of magnitude smaller than the 4T wiggler’s observed tune shift. Various model parameters were investigated for their effect on horizontal tune shift, but the cause of the 4T wiggler’s large horizontal tune shift remains unknown. | |||
MOPPP067 | In-vacuum, Cryogen-free Field Measurement System for Superconducting Undulator Coils | undulator, synchrotron, vacuum, insertion | 714 |
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The performance of superconducting insertion devices (IDs) depends strongly on the magnetic field quality. Before installing IDs in synchrotron light sources the characterization and precise measurements of their magnetic properties are of fundamental importance. Improvements in magnetic field measurement technology of conventional, i.e. permanent magnet based IDs, made significant progress during the last years and push the capabilities of synchrotron light sources. For superconducting IDs similar major developments are necessary. As a part of our R&D program for superconducting insertion devices we perform quality assessment of their magnetic field properties. This contribution describes details and challenges of the cryostat and measurement setup assembly to perform magnetic measurements of the local field and of the field integrals of superconducting undulator coils in a cold in-vacuum (cryogen free) environment. The focus will be on the outcome of the final acceptance test together with results of first tests performed with mock-up coils. | |||
MOPPP070 | Characterization of Vacuum Chamber Samples for Superconducting Insertion Devices | vacuum, undulator, storage-ring, insertion | 723 |
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One of the key components of a superconducting insertion device is the ultra-high vacuum (UHV) chamber. In order to reach the accelerator UHV specifications, it is very important to control the surface chemical content and find proper cleaning procedures. To keep the geometric and resistive wall losses small, it is essential that the top few μm of the surface exhibits low roughness and good electrical conductivity at low temperatures. A 300-μm-thick 316L stainless steel foil, galvanized with a 30-μm copper layer, is used for the next superconducting undulator developed in a collaboration between KIT and BNG. We report here on different spectroscopic analyses as well as on residual resistivity ratio RRR measurements of the copper surface after cleaning procedures and annealing at various temperatures for different periods of time. | |||
MOPPP071 | In Vacuum Conduction Cooled Superconducting Switch for Insertion Devices with Variable Period Length | vacuum, power-supply, insertion, FEL | 726 |
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Switching the period length allows to increase the tunability of an insertion device. This can be realized in superconducting insertion devices (IDs) by reversing the current in a separately powered subsets of the superconducting windings. In order to use only one power supply instead of two for the two circuits, reducing the thermal input to the device, work is ongoing at ANKA to develop a superconducting switch. In this work we present the results of the test of an in-vacuum housed, conduction-cooled superconducting switch. | |||
MOPPP080 | New Concepts for Revolver Undulator Designs | undulator, insertion, vacuum, controls | 750 |
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Funding: Work supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Dynamic support of revolver undulator magnet structures presents a challenging mechanical problem. Some designs to date employ a support span connected at its ends to the undulator gap separation mechanism. However, this arrangement is problematic for long undulators operating at small gaps since the gap-dependent distortion of the magnet support span scales approximately with the cube of its length and exponentially with reduction in gap. Other designs have been demonstrated that utilize intermediate connections to a central magnet support span, but require additional stiffening members between that span and the magnet arrays. This arrangement is difficult to implement at the APS because of space constraints imposed by existing beam vacuum chambers. We have developed three revolver undulator concepts that provide an extremely rigid magnet support structure, precise rotational positioning, and wide gap tapering ability. Each of the concepts has advantages and disadvantages. All of the concepts are fully compatible with the existing APS-designed gap separation mechanism, which will greatly simplify testing and implementation. |
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MOPPP086 | Praseodymium Iron-Boron Undulator With Textured Dysprosium Poles for Compact X-Ray FEL Applications | undulator, simulation, cryogenics, insertion | 756 |
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Funding: DOE SBIR #97134S11-I Radiabeam Technologies is developing a novel ultra-high field short period undulator using two unconventional materials: praseodymium permanent magnets (PrFeB) and textured dysprosium (Tx Dy) ferromagnetic field concentrators. Both materials exhibit extraordinary magnetic properties at cryogenic temperatures, such as very large energy product and record high induction saturation, respectively. The proposed device combines PrFeB and Tx Dy in 3-D hybrid undulator geometry with sub-cm period and up to 3 Tesla pole tip field. Practical realization of these features will significantly surpass state-of-the-art and offer an ideal solution for the next generation of compact X-ray light sources. Initial simulations along with preliminary cryogenic measurements will be presented. |
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MOPPP088 | Control of Nonlinear Dynamics by Active and Passive Methods for the NSLS-II Insertion Devices | undulator, polarization, insertion, electron | 759 |
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Funding: US DOE, Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Nonlinear dynamics effects from insertion devices (IDs) are known to affect the electron beam quality of third generation synchrotron light sources. In particular, beam lifetime, dynamical aperture and injection efficiency. Methods to model the IDs' non-linear effects are known, e.g. by second-order (in the inverse electron energy) kick maps. Methods to compensate these effects are known as well, e.g. by first-order thin or thick magnetic kicks introduced by "magic fingers," "L-shims," or "current strips." However, due to physical or technological constraints, these corrections are typically only partial. Therefore, a precise model is required for a correct minimization of the residual nonlinear dynamics effects for the combined magnetic fields of the ID and compensating magnets. We outline a systematic approach for such predictions, based on 3D magnetic field and local trajectory calculation in the ID by the Radia code, and particle tracking by Tracy-3. The optimal geometry for the compensating magnets is determined from these simulations using a combination of linear algebra and genetic optimization. |
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TUOBB02 | Commissioning of the PLS-II | insertion, storage-ring, power-supply, lattice | 1089 |
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The Pohang Light Source (PLS) has operated for 14 years successfully. To meet the request of the increasing user community, the PLS-II that is the upgrade project of PLS has been completed. Main goals of the PLS-II are to increase beam energy to 3 GeV, to increase number of insertion devices by the factor of two (20 IDs), to increase beam current to 400 mA and to reduce beam emittance below 10 nm with existing PLS tunnel and injection system. The PLS-II had been commissioned over the six months. During commissioning, we achieved 14 insertion devices operation and top-up operation with 100 mA beam current and 5.8 nm beam emittance. In this presentation, we report the experimental results from the PLS-II commissioning. | |||
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Slides TUOBB02 [3.484 MB] | ||
TUPPP014 | HiSOR-II, Compact Light Source with a Torus-knot Type Accumulator Ring | lattice, emittance, quadrupole, insertion | 1635 |
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Funding: This work is partially supported by Cooperative and Supporting Program for Researches and Educations in University sponsored by KEK. We proposed a torus knot type synchrotron radiation ring where the beam orbit is not closed with one turn but return to the starting position after multiple turns around the ring. This ring is capable of having many straight sections and it is advantageous for installation of insertion devices. We named this architecture AMATELAS. We are designing a new ring based on the shape of a (11, 3) torus knot for our future plan HiSOR-II. This ring has eleven 3.6-m-long straight sections though the ring diameter is as compact as 15 m. The achieved emittance is 17.4 nmrad with the lattice having bending magnets with combined function. This level of emittance is as low as the conventional 3rd generation light source. On the other hand, there is a potential problem caused by that the radius of the orbit and focusing force are not constant in the bending magnets. However, we confirmed that it does not make serious influence to the beam by calculating with dividing the bending into several sections. We will compare the parameters of this new ring with the conventional ring which we have designed as the future plan of our facility and evaluate performance as the compact synchrotron light source. |
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TUPPP021 | Orbit Stability at ALBA | insertion, wiggler, booster, undulator | 1653 |
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The synchrotron light source ALBA is in the final stage of the Storage Ring commissioning, with the beamline commissioning well under way. In the month of beam line commissioning, the storage ring has provided an stable beam, with horizontal and vertical stabilities better than the micrometer in both planes in DC and a good reproducibility of the beam position day by day. In this paper we review the performance of the Slow Orbit Feedback, the changes in orbit due to insertion devices, as well as the first measurement using the 10 kHz sampling mode of the Libera BPMs, together with the status of the implementation of the Fast Orbit Feedback system. | |||
TUPPP037 | Status of the ALS Brightness Upgrade | lattice, brightness, insertion, emittance | 1692 |
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Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Berkeley Lab while one of the earliest 3rd generation light sources remains one of the brightest sources for sof x-rays. Another multiyear upgrade of the ALS is currently under way, which includes new and replacement x-ray beamlines, a replacement of many of the original insertion devices and many upgrades to the accelerator. The accelerator upgrade that affects the ALS performance most directly is the ALS brightness upgrade, which will reduce the horizontal emittance from 6.3 to 2.2 nm (2.6 nm effective). This will result in a brightness increase by a factor of three for bendmagnet beamlines and at least a factor of two for insertion device beamlines. Magnets for this upgrade are currently under production and will be installed later this year. |
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WEPPD010 | Re-commissioning of the ESRF Storage Ring Vacuum System | vacuum, storage-ring, synchrotron, insertion | 2516 |
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A long shutdown of the accelerators to allow the construction of new buildings marked the phase one of the ESRF upgrade program. A number of vacuum sectors has been modified during this time for repair and maintenance but mainly to increase the brilliance of the synchrotron radiation beams by installing longer insertion device (ID) vessels with non-evaporable getter (NEG) coating and a new In Vacuum Undulator. The paper gives an overview of the modified machine and reports experience with its re-conditioning. | |||
THPPR011 | Insertion Device Controls Plan of the Taiwan Photon Source | controls, insertion, EPICS, vacuum | 3987 |
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Insertion device (ID) is a crucial component in third-generation synchrotron light sources, which can produces highly-brilliant, forward-directed and quasi-monochromatic radiation over a broad energy range for various experiments. In the phase I of the Taiwan Photon Source (TPS) project, ten insertion devices (IDs) will be planned, constructed, and installed for the first seven beamlines. The control system for all the IDs is based on the EPICS architecture. The main control components include the motor with encoder for gap adjustment, trim coil power supply for corrector magnets, temperature sensor for ID environmental monitoring and baking (only for In-Vacuum Undulator), and interlock system (limit switches, tilt sensor) for safety. The progress of the controls plan will be summarized in this report. | |||