SRF2021 - List of Keywords (acceleration)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
SUPCAV005	Current Status of the ALPI Linac Upgrade for the SPES Facilities at INFN LNL	cavity, linac, niobium, experiment	11
	A. Tsymbaliuk, D. Bortolato, F. Chiurlotto, E. Chyhyrynets, G. Keppel, E. Munaron, C. Pira, F. Stivanello INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy E. Chyhyrynets Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy A. Tsymbaliuk UNIFE, Ferrara, Italy
	The SPES project is based at INFN LNL and covers basic research in nuclear physics, radionuclide production, materials science research, nuclear technology and medicine. The Radioactive Ion Beam (RIB) produced by SPES will be accelerated by ALPI, which is a linear accelerator, equipped with superconducting quarter wave resonators (QWRs) and operating at LNL since 1990. For RIB acceleration it is mandatory to perform an upgrade of ALPI which consists of the implementation of two additional cryostats, containing 4 accelerating cavities each, in the high-ß section. The QWRs production technology is well established. The production technology of Nb/Cu QWRs should be adjusted for high-ß cavities production. In the framework of the upgrade, several vacuum systems were refurbished, optimal parameters of the biased sputtering processes of copper QWR cavities and plates were defined. The process of mechanical and chemical preparation, sputtering and cryogenic measurement of the high-ß Nb/Cu QWR cavities were adjusted. Several QWR cavities were already produced and measured. Currently, the production of the Nb/Cu sputtered QWR cavities and plates is ongoing.
	Poster SUPCAV005 [0.943 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-SUPCAV005
About •	Received ※ 21 June 2021 — Revised ※ 07 July 2021 — Accepted ※ 12 August 2021 — Issue date ※ 29 April 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

SUPCAV010	Design of Third-Harmonic Superconducting Cavity for Shen-Zhen Industry Synchrotyon Radiation Source7	cavity, superconducting-cavity, accelerating-gradient, electron	32
	N. Yuan, L. Lu, W. Ma Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China G.M. Liu SINAP, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China L. Yang, Z. Zhang IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China
	Shenzhen industry synchrotron radiation source is the fourth generation of medium energy light source with beam energy of 3GeV. It has the characteristics of low emittance and high brightness. In the design, the beam lifetime is one of the most important parameters. The main factor that affects its beam lifetime is the scattering of electron collisions inside the beam. To solve this problem, a harmonic radio frequency system is used. The third harmonic superconducting elliptical cavity is de-signed to stretch beam length to improve beam quality and beam lifetime. The present work is mainly about the shape optimization of 1.5 GHz 2-cell third harmonic superconducting elliptical cavity. Firstly, the principle of harmonic cavity in dual high frequency system is introduced, and the resonant frequency and acceleration gradient of superconducting cavity are given. Then, CST, electromagnetic field simulation software is used to optimize the cavity parameters to obtain the high performance and high frequency parameters that meet the requirements.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-SUPCAV010
About •	Received ※ 21 June 2021 — Revised ※ 21 November 2021 — Accepted ※ 18 February 2022 — Issue date ※ 03 May 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOOFAV01	Successful Beam Commissioning of Heavy-Ion Superconducting Linac at RIKEN	linac, vacuum, cavity, controls	167
	K. Yamada, T. Dantsuka, M. Fujimaki, E. Ikezawa, H. Imao, O. Kamigaito, M. Komiyama, K. Kumagai, T. Nagatomo, T. Nishi, H. Okuno, K. Ozeki, N. Sakamoto, K. Suda, A. Uchiyama, T. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Japan H. Hara, A. Miyamoto, K. Sennyu, T. Yanagisawa MHI-MS, Kobe, Japan E. Kako, H. Nakai, H. Sakai, K. Umemori KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	A new superconducting booster linac, so-called SRILAC, has been constructed at the RIKEN Nishina Center to upgrade the acceleration voltage of the existing linac in order to enable further investigation of new super-heavy elements and the production of useful RIs. The SRILAC consists of 10 TEM quarter-wavelength resonators made from pure niobium sheets which operate at 4.5 K. We succeeded to develop high performance SC-cavities which satisfies the required Q₀ of 1E+9 with a wide margin. Installation of the cryomodule and He refrigerator system was completed by the end of FY2018, and the first cooling test was performed in September 2019. After various tests of the RF system, the beam acceleration was successfully commissioned in January 2020. In June 2020, the beam supply to the experiment was started. In this talk, I will report on the beam commissioning of SRILAC as well as the status of the frequency tuner and the differential pump system.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-MOOFAV01
About •	Received ※ 26 July 2021 — Revised ※ 30 August 2021 — Accepted ※ 05 March 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 May 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPCAV011	Fabrication Process of Single Spoke Resonator Type-2 (SSR2) for RISP	cavity, niobium, SRF, experiment	283
	M.O. Hyun, J. Joo, H.C. Jung, Y. Kim IBS, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
	Funding: This paper was supported by the Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP), which is funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) and National Research Foundation (NRF) of the Republic of Korea. Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP) in the Institute of Basic Science (IBS), South Korea, is now constructing superconducting linear accelerator 3 (SCL3) for low-energy beam experiment and also making prototypes of superconducting cavity, RF power coupler, tuner, and cryomodule of superconducting (SC) linear accelerator 2 (SCL2) for high-energy beam experiment. Single spoke resonator type-1 (SSR1) and type-2 (SSR2) superconducting cavities are now on the prototyping stage. This paper explains about SSR2 fabrication process from press-forming to electron beam welding (EBW) with RRR300 niobium sheets.
	Poster MOPCAV011 [1.954 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-MOPCAV011
About •	Received ※ 22 June 2021 — Revised ※ 26 August 2021 — Accepted ※ 26 August 2021 — Issue date ※ 22 April 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPCAV015	Development of QWRS for the Future Upgrade of JAEA Tandem Superconducting Booster	booster, cavity, tandem-accelerator, linac	299
	Y. Kondo, H. Kabumoto, M. Matsuda JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan T. Dohmae, E. Kako, H. Sakai, K. Umemori KEK, Ibaraki, Japan H. Harada, J. Kamiya, K. Moriya, J. Tamura JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan
	The Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) tandem booster is one of the pioneering superconducting heavy ion linac in the world. It consists of 40 QWRs with an operation frequency of 130 MHz and β_opt=0.1, and has potential to accelerate various ions up to Au to 10 MeV/u. The user operation was started in 1994, however, it has been suspended since the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. Recently, we started activities to investigate and improve the performance of the QWR cavities towards the restart of the tandem booster. In addition, design work of new lower beta cavities to improve the acceleration efficiency of heavier ions such as Uranium has been launched. Now we are surveying some operation frequencies and types of cavities including multi-gap QWR with use of electro-magnetic simulation of the cavities. In this work, the current status of the R&D program for the JAEA tandem facility is presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-MOPCAV015
About •	Received ※ 20 June 2021 — Accepted ※ 21 August 2021 — Issue date ※ 01 October 2021
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPCAV008	A Fast Mechanical Tuner for SRF Cavities	cavity, SRF, controls, simulation	600
	S.V. Kuzikov Euclid TechLabs, Solon, Ohio, USA V.P. Yakovlev Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	There is a particular need for fast tuners and phase shifters for advanced superconducting accelerator RF systems. The tuners based on ferrite, ferroelectric and piezo materials are commonly used. However, those methods suffer from one or another issue of high power loss, slow response, and narrow tuning range. We propose a robust, fast (up to ~5 MHz/sec), high efficient mechanical tuner for SRF cavities operating at the frequency 50 MHz. We develop an external mechanical tuner that is strongly coupled to the cavity. The tuner design represents a trade-off of high efficiency (low RF losses and low heat flux) and frequency tunability range. Our approach solves this trade-off issue. We propose RF design which exploits two coupled resonators so that a main high-field cavity is controlled with a small tunable resonator with a flexible metallic wall operating in a relatively low RF field. Simulations, carried out for a 7.5 MV/m 50 MHz SRF Quarter Wave Resonator (QWR), show that frequency tunability at level 10^-3 is obtainable.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-WEPCAV008
About •	Received ※ 17 June 2021 — Revised ※ 06 August 2021 — Accepted ※ 22 November 2021 — Issue date ※ 04 February 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPTEV017	Transportation Analysis of the Fermilab High-Beta 650 MHz Cryomodule	cavity, cryomodule, vacuum, alignment	682
	J. Helsper, S. Cheban Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA I. Salehinia Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, USA
	Funding: Work supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DEAC02- 07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. The prototype High-Beta 650 MHz cryomodule for the PIP-II project will be the first of its kind to be transported internationally, and the round trip from FNAL to STFC UKRI will use a combination of road and air transit. Transportation of an assembled cryomodule poses a significant technical challenge, as excitation can generate high stresses and cyclic loading. To accurately assess the behavior of the cryomodule, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) was used to analyze all major components. First, all individual components were studied. For the critical/complex components, the analysis was in fine detail. Afterwards, all models were brought to a simplified state (necessary for computational expenses), verified to have the same behavior as their detailed counterparts, and combined to form larger sub-assemblies, with the ultimate analysis including the full cryomodule. We report the criteria for acceptance and methods of analysis, and results for selected components and sub-assemblies.
	Poster WEPTEV017 [3.164 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-WEPTEV017
About •	Received ※ 21 June 2021 — Revised ※ 27 December 2021 — Accepted ※ 01 March 2022 — Issue date ※ 02 May 2022
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

SUPCAV005

Current Status of the ALPI Linac Upgrade for the SPES Facilities at INFN LNL

cavity, linac, niobium, experiment

11

A. Tsymbaliuk, D. Bortolato, F. Chiurlotto, E. Chyhyrynets, G. Keppel, E. Munaron, C. Pira, F. Stivanello
INFN/LNL, Legnaro (PD), Italy
E. Chyhyrynets
Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy
A. Tsymbaliuk
UNIFE, Ferrara, Italy

The SPES project is based at INFN LNL and covers basic research in nuclear physics, radionuclide production, materials science research, nuclear technology and medicine. The Radioactive Ion Beam (RIB) produced by SPES will be accelerated by ALPI, which is a linear accelerator, equipped with superconducting quarter wave resonators (QWRs) and operating at LNL since 1990. For RIB acceleration it is mandatory to perform an upgrade of ALPI which consists of the implementation of two additional cryostats, containing 4 accelerating cavities each, in the high-ß section. The QWRs production technology is well established. The production technology of Nb/Cu QWRs should be adjusted for high-ß cavities production. In the framework of the upgrade, several vacuum systems were refurbished, optimal parameters of the biased sputtering processes of copper QWR cavities and plates were defined. The process of mechanical and chemical preparation, sputtering and cryogenic measurement of the high-ß Nb/Cu QWR cavities were adjusted. Several QWR cavities were already produced and measured. Currently, the production of the Nb/Cu sputtered QWR cavities and plates is ongoing.

Poster SUPCAV005 [0.943 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-SUPCAV005

About •

Received ※ 21 June 2021 — Revised ※ 07 July 2021 — Accepted ※ 12 August 2021 — Issue date ※ 29 April 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

SUPCAV010

Design of Third-Harmonic Superconducting Cavity for Shen-Zhen Industry Synchrotyon Radiation Source7

cavity, superconducting-cavity, accelerating-gradient, electron

32

N. Yuan, L. Lu, W. Ma
Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
G.M. Liu
SINAP, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
L. Yang, Z. Zhang
IMP/CAS, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China

Shenzhen industry synchrotron radiation source is the fourth generation of medium energy light source with beam energy of 3GeV. It has the characteristics of low emittance and high brightness. In the design, the beam lifetime is one of the most important parameters. The main factor that affects its beam lifetime is the scattering of electron collisions inside the beam. To solve this problem, a harmonic radio frequency system is used. The third harmonic superconducting elliptical cavity is de-signed to stretch beam length to improve beam quality and beam lifetime. The present work is mainly about the shape optimization of 1.5 GHz 2-cell third harmonic superconducting elliptical cavity. Firstly, the principle of harmonic cavity in dual high frequency system is introduced, and the resonant frequency and acceleration gradient of superconducting cavity are given. Then, CST, electromagnetic field simulation software is used to optimize the cavity parameters to obtain the high performance and high frequency parameters that meet the requirements.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-SUPCAV010

About •

Received ※ 21 June 2021 — Revised ※ 21 November 2021 — Accepted ※ 18 February 2022 — Issue date ※ 03 May 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOOFAV01

Successful Beam Commissioning of Heavy-Ion Superconducting Linac at RIKEN

linac, vacuum, cavity, controls

167

K. Yamada, T. Dantsuka, M. Fujimaki, E. Ikezawa, H. Imao, O. Kamigaito, M. Komiyama, K. Kumagai, T. Nagatomo, T. Nishi, H. Okuno, K. Ozeki, N. Sakamoto, K. Suda, A. Uchiyama, T. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe
RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Japan
H. Hara, A. Miyamoto, K. Sennyu, T. Yanagisawa
MHI-MS, Kobe, Japan
E. Kako, H. Nakai, H. Sakai, K. Umemori
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

A new superconducting booster linac, so-called SRILAC, has been constructed at the RIKEN Nishina Center to upgrade the acceleration voltage of the existing linac in order to enable further investigation of new super-heavy elements and the production of useful RIs. The SRILAC consists of 10 TEM quarter-wavelength resonators made from pure niobium sheets which operate at 4.5 K. We succeeded to develop high performance SC-cavities which satisfies the required Q₀ of 1E+9 with a wide margin. Installation of the cryomodule and He refrigerator system was completed by the end of FY2018, and the first cooling test was performed in September 2019. After various tests of the RF system, the beam acceleration was successfully commissioned in January 2020. In June 2020, the beam supply to the experiment was started. In this talk, I will report on the beam commissioning of SRILAC as well as the status of the frequency tuner and the differential pump system.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-MOOFAV01

About •

Received ※ 26 July 2021 — Revised ※ 30 August 2021 — Accepted ※ 05 March 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 May 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPCAV011

Fabrication Process of Single Spoke Resonator Type-2 (SSR2) for RISP

cavity, niobium, SRF, experiment

283

M.O. Hyun, J. Joo, H.C. Jung, Y. Kim
IBS, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

Funding: This paper was supported by the Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP), which is funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) and National Research Foundation (NRF) of the Republic of Korea.
Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP) in the Institute of Basic Science (IBS), South Korea, is now constructing superconducting linear accelerator 3 (SCL3) for low-energy beam experiment and also making prototypes of superconducting cavity, RF power coupler, tuner, and cryomodule of superconducting (SC) linear accelerator 2 (SCL2) for high-energy beam experiment. Single spoke resonator type-1 (SSR1) and type-2 (SSR2) superconducting cavities are now on the prototyping stage. This paper explains about SSR2 fabrication process from press-forming to electron beam welding (EBW) with RRR300 niobium sheets.

Poster MOPCAV011 [1.954 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-MOPCAV011

About •

Received ※ 22 June 2021 — Revised ※ 26 August 2021 — Accepted ※ 26 August 2021 — Issue date ※ 22 April 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPCAV015

Development of QWRS for the Future Upgrade of JAEA Tandem Superconducting Booster

booster, cavity, tandem-accelerator, linac

299

Y. Kondo, H. Kabumoto, M. Matsuda
JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
T. Dohmae, E. Kako, H. Sakai, K. Umemori
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
H. Harada, J. Kamiya, K. Moriya, J. Tamura
JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan

The Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) tandem booster is one of the pioneering superconducting heavy ion linac in the world. It consists of 40 QWRs with an operation frequency of 130 MHz and β_opt=0.1, and has potential to accelerate various ions up to Au to 10 MeV/u. The user operation was started in 1994, however, it has been suspended since the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. Recently, we started activities to investigate and improve the performance of the QWR cavities towards the restart of the tandem booster. In addition, design work of new lower beta cavities to improve the acceleration efficiency of heavier ions such as Uranium has been launched. Now we are surveying some operation frequencies and types of cavities including multi-gap QWR with use of electro-magnetic simulation of the cavities. In this work, the current status of the R&D program for the JAEA tandem facility is presented.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-MOPCAV015

About •

Received ※ 20 June 2021 — Accepted ※ 21 August 2021 — Issue date ※ 01 October 2021

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPCAV008

A Fast Mechanical Tuner for SRF Cavities

cavity, SRF, controls, simulation

600

S.V. Kuzikov
Euclid TechLabs, Solon, Ohio, USA
V.P. Yakovlev
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

There is a particular need for fast tuners and phase shifters for advanced superconducting accelerator RF systems. The tuners based on ferrite, ferroelectric and piezo materials are commonly used. However, those methods suffer from one or another issue of high power loss, slow response, and narrow tuning range. We propose a robust, fast (up to ~5 MHz/sec), high efficient mechanical tuner for SRF cavities operating at the frequency 50 MHz. We develop an external mechanical tuner that is strongly coupled to the cavity. The tuner design represents a trade-off of high efficiency (low RF losses and low heat flux) and frequency tunability range. Our approach solves this trade-off issue. We propose RF design which exploits two coupled resonators so that a main high-field cavity is controlled with a small tunable resonator with a flexible metallic wall operating in a relatively low RF field. Simulations, carried out for a 7.5 MV/m 50 MHz SRF Quarter Wave Resonator (QWR), show that frequency tunability at level 10^-3 is obtainable.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-WEPCAV008

About •

Received ※ 17 June 2021 — Revised ※ 06 August 2021 — Accepted ※ 22 November 2021 — Issue date ※ 04 February 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPTEV017

Transportation Analysis of the Fermilab High-Beta 650 MHz Cryomodule

cavity, cryomodule, vacuum, alignment

682

J. Helsper, S. Cheban
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
I. Salehinia
Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, USA

Funding: Work supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DEAC02- 07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy.
The prototype High-Beta 650 MHz cryomodule for the PIP-II project will be the first of its kind to be transported internationally, and the round trip from FNAL to STFC UKRI will use a combination of road and air transit. Transportation of an assembled cryomodule poses a significant technical challenge, as excitation can generate high stresses and cyclic loading. To accurately assess the behavior of the cryomodule, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) was used to analyze all major components. First, all individual components were studied. For the critical/complex components, the analysis was in fine detail. Afterwards, all models were brought to a simplified state (necessary for computational expenses), verified to have the same behavior as their detailed counterparts, and combined to form larger sub-assemblies, with the ultimate analysis including the full cryomodule. We report the criteria for acceptance and methods of analysis, and results for selected components and sub-assemblies.

Poster WEPTEV017 [3.164 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-WEPTEV017

About •

Received ※ 21 June 2021 — Revised ※ 27 December 2021 — Accepted ※ 01 March 2022 — Issue date ※ 02 May 2022

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)