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MOPB100 |
Cathode Geometry and Flow Dynamics Impact on Vertical Electropolishing of Superconducting Niobium Cavities |
385 |
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- L.M.A. Ferreira
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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CERN has now a fully operating vertical electropolishing installation, which has been used for the processing of 704 MHz high-beta five-cell Superconducting Proton Linac (SPL) niobium cavities. This installation relies only on the electrolyte circulation (HF/H2SO4) for power dissipation, evacuation of gases and homogeneous finishing; thus, parameters like cathode geometry, electrolyte flow and temperature become even more crucial when compared with horizontal electropolishing installations. Based on computational simulations performed with Comsol Multiphysics® and on a methodology developed at CERN, it is possible to assess the impact of the different cathode geometries as well as of the flow on the etching rate distribution. The data obtained with two different cathode geometries are presented: electrolyte velocity distribution, etching rate distribution, average current density and minimum working potential. One geometry was defined through a purely electrochemical approach while the second was defined to minimise the difference between the maximum and the minimum electrolyte speed inside the cavity; in both cases, the influence of the electrolyte flow was taken into account.
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Poster MOPB100 [1.794 MB]
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THPB048 |
Design of a Compact Superconducting Crab-Cavity for LHC Using Nb-on-Cu-Coating Technique |
1205 |
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- A. Grudiev, S. Atieh, R. Calaga, S. Calatroni, O. Capatina, F. Carra, G. Favre, L.M.A. Ferreira, J.-F. Poncet, T. Richard, A. Sublet, C. Zanoni
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
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The design of a compact superconducting crab-cavity for LHC using Nb-on-Cu-coating technique is presented. The cavity shape is based on the ridged waveguide resonator with wide open apertures to provide access to the inner surface of the cavity for coating. It also provides natural damping for HOMs and rather low longitudinal and transverse impedances. The results of the cavity shape optimization taking into account RF performance, coating, and thermo-mechanical considerations as well as the design and fabrication plans of the first prototype for coating and cold tests are presented.
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Poster THPB048 [0.534 MB]
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FRBA02 |
Crab Cavity and Cryomodule Development for HL-LHC |
1460 |
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- F. Carra, A. Amorim Carvalho, K. Artoos, S. Atieh, I. Aviles Santillana, A.B. Boucherie, J.P. Brachet, K. Brodzinski, R. Calaga, O. Capatina, T. Capelli, L. Dassa, T. Dijoud, H.M. Durand, G. Favre, L.M.A. Ferreira, P. Freijedo Menendez, M. Garlaschè, M. Guinchard, N. Kuder, S.A.E. Langeslag, R. Leuxe, A. Macpherson, P. Minginette, E. Montesinos, F. Motschmann, C. Parente, L. Prever-Loiri, D. Pugnat, E. Rigutto, V. Rude, M. Sosin, G. Vandoni, G. Villiger, C. Zanoni
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- S.A. Belomestnykh, S. Verdú-Andrés, Q. Wu, B. P. Xiao
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
- G. Burt
Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
- S.U. De Silva, J.R. Delayen, R.G. Olave, R.G. Olave, H. Park
ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA
- T.J. Jones, N. Templeton
STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
- Z. Li
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
- K.B. Marinov, S.M. Pattalwar
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
- T.H. Nicol
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
- A. Ratti
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
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The HL-LHC project aims at increasing the LHC luminosity by a factor 10 beyond the design value. The installation of a set of RF Crab Cavities to increase bunch crossing angle is one of the key upgrades of the program. Two concepts, Double Quarter Wave (DQW) and RF Dipole (RFD) have been proposed and are being produced in parallel for test in the SPS beam before the next long shutdown of CERN accelerator’s complex. In the retained concept, two cavities are hosted in one single cryomodule, providing thermal insulation and interfacing with RF coupling, tuning, cryogenics and beam vacuum. This paper overviews the main design choices for the cryomodule and its different components, which have the goal of optimizing the structural, thermal and electro-magnetic behavior of the system, while respecting the existing constraints in terms of integration in the accelerator environment. Prototyping and testing of the most critical components, manufacturing, preparation and installation strategies are also described.
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Slides FRBA02 [4.678 MB]
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