FEL2014 - List of Keywords (target)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MOB02	Small-scale Accelerator-based Radiation Sources and Their Applications	FEL, electron, experiment, free-electron-laser	14
	Y.U. Jeong KAERI, Daejon, Republic of Korea
	Small-scale accelerator-based radiation sources can be used more widely for developing advanced technologies and exploring new science with high convenience and low cost. Sometimes they are competitive comparing with giant facilities like X-ray free-electron lasers (X-FELs). We have developed a table-top terahertz (THz) FEL for substituting X-ray or millimeter-wave-based security imaging technologies (body scanners) and a laboratory-scale ultrashort electron accelerator for investigating femtosecond dynamics of atoms or molecules with pump-probe experiments. I will present on the status of the development of the small-scale radiation sources and plans for the pump-probe experiments. Additionally recent research results on biological study with the operating KAERI (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) THz FEL will be given.
	Slides MOB02 [32.237 MB]

MOP020	Compact Spectrometer for Single Shot X-ray Emission and Photon Diagnostics	photon, FEL, synchrotron, diagnostics	62
	F. Frassetto, P. Miotti, L. P. Poletto CNR-IFN, Padova, Italy M. Coreno CNR-IMIP, Monterotondo Stazione RM, Italy A. Di Cicco, F. Iesari Università di Camerino, Camerino, Italy P. Finetti, E. Giangrisostomi, R. Mincigrucci, E. Principi Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy C. Grazioli Universita Degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy A. Kivimaki IOM-CNR, Trieste, Italy S. Stagira CNR-IFN & Dipartimento di Fisica - Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy S. Stagira Politecnico/Milano, Milano, Italy
	The design and characterization of a compact spectrometer realized for photon in-photon out experiments (in particular X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy), conceived to be used at the FERMI free-electron-laser (FEL) at ELETTRA (Italy) is here presented. The instrument can be easily installed on different end stations at variable distances from the target area both at synchrotron and FEL beamlines. Different input sections can be accommodated in order to fit the experimental requests. The design is compact in order to realize a portable instrument within an overall size of less than one square meter. The spectrometer covers the 25-800 eV spectral range, with spectral resolution better than 0.2%. The characterization on Gas Phase @ ELETTRA as instrument for XES and some experimental data of the FEL emission acquired at EIS-TIMEX @ FERMI, where the instrument has been used for photon beam diagnostics, are introduced.

MOP063	A Novel Modeling Approach for Electron Beams in SASE FELs	radiation, FEL, electron, operation	190
	P. Niknejadi, J. Madey University of Hawaii, Honolulu,, USA
	We have recently shown that the Wheeler-Feynman analysis of the interaction of a moving charge with distant absorbers [] provides a perfect match to the energy radiated by two coherently oscillating charged particles (a heretofore unsolved problem in classical electrodynamics) []. Here we explain the need to include the Wheeler-Feynman coherent radiation reaction force as an integral part of the solution of the boundary value problem of free electron lasers (FELs) that radiate into “free space”. We will also discuss how the advanced field of the absorber can interact with the radiating particles at the time of emission. Finally we will introduce and explore the possibility of improving the temporal coherence in the self amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) FELs as well as the possibility of optimizing the spectrum of the emitted coherent radiation by SASE FELs via altering the structure of their targets by including the Wheeler-Feynman coherent radiation reaction force in the analysis of FEL operations. Wheeler, J. A.; Feynman, R. P, Rev. Mod. Phys. 17, 157, 1945. ** P. Niknejadi et al. "Energy Conservation of Coherently Oscillating Charged Particles in Classical Electrodynamics" submitted.

TUP013	X-Ray Smith-Purcell Radiation from a Beam Skimming a Grating Surface	radiation, electron, factory, free-electron-laser	378
	D.Yu. Sergeeva, A.A. Tishchenko MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
	Smith-Purcell radiation as a base of Free Electron Lasers is actively studied experimentally and by simulating. Usually the beam is supposed to move at some distance above the target. In practice the distance is tried to decrease so that the beam passes very close to the target surface. Experimental data contains the information about grating heating. The authors of article* suggested the cause of the heating is that the beam skims the grating surface. Developing the method used in,* we give the analytical description of the X-Ray radiation arising when the beam of charge particles moves parallel above the periodical target, but the part of the beam crosses the target. The radiation arising is the superposition of Smith-Purcell radiation and transition radiation from the grating. This radiation determines the process of beam bunching and following gain of radiation. H.L.Andrews et al,Phys. Rev. ST AB 12 (2009) 080703 A.A.Tishchenko, A.P.Potylitsyn, M.N.Strikhanov, Phys. Rev. E 70 (2004) 066501 **D.Yu.Sergeeva, A.A.Tishchenko, M.N.Strikhanov, NIM B 309 (2013) 189

TUP014	Forward X-Ray and Ultraviolet Smith-Purcell Radiation for FEL	radiation, electron, polarization, plasma	384
	A.A. Tishchenko, D.Yu. Sergeeva MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
	The scheme of Free Electron Lasers based on Smith-Purcell effect is well known to describe the process of interaction between an electron beam and evanescent wave, which bunches this beam. In this work we concentrate on the process of generation of the radiation propagating at small angles. In terms of approach described in detail in,, we investigate the Smith-Purcell radiation at oblique incidence of a single charged particle for X-Ray and UV frequency region. This forward radiation propagates through all the region of the beam moving and provides more close interaction between the beam and the radiation, than usual surface waves existing in FELs. Spectral and angular characteristics of the forward radiation are discussed from point of view its role in Smith-Purcell based FELs. A.P.Potylitsyn, M.I.Ryazanov, M.N.Strikhanov, A.A.Tishchenko, Diffraction Radiation from Relativistic Particles, Springer, 2011 **D.Yu.Sergeeva, A.A.Tishchenko, M.N.Strikhanov, NIM B 309 (2013) 189

THP045	Development of Photocachode Drive Laser System for RF Guns in KU-FEL	laser, FEL, gun, electron	828
	H. Zen, T. Kii, H. Ohgaki, S. Suphakul Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan R. Kuroda, Y. Taira AIST, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
	Funding: This research was supported by ZE Research Program, IAE, Kyoto University (ZE26A-22). We have been developing an accelerator based infrared light sources at Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University. An MIR-FEL has been developed* and a THz-FEL is under development*. A thermionic RF gun has been used as the electron source of MIR-FEL. A project of photocathode upgrade of the current thermionic RF gun is now undergoing to increase the peak power of the FEL. We need to develop multi-bunch laser for this purpose. On the other hand, the THz-FEL will be a single-pass FEL using an S-band 1.6-cell photocathode RF gun. For this purpose, a single-bunch laser is enough. A photocathode drive laser system for those purposes has been developed. The laser system consists of an Nd:YVO4 mode-locked oscillator with an integrated AOM, a laser pointing stabilizer, two diode pumped Nd:YAG amplifiers, and harmonic generators. In case of single-bunch operation of the laser, the pulse energy of higher than 150 micro-J at 266 nm has been obtained. For multi-bunch operation, 70 micro-J/micro-pulse and 70 pulses have been obtained. Optimization for multi-bunch operation of the laser is under going. In the conference, status of development of the drive laser will be presented. H. Zen, et al., Infrared Physics & Technology, vol. 51, pp.382-385 (2008). **S. Suphakul, et al., in this conference.

THP051	Thyratron Replacement	operation, klystron, network, linear-collider	847
	I. Roth, M.P.J. Gaudreau, M.K. Kempkes Diversified Technologies, Inc., Bedford, Massachusetts, USA
	Funding: DOE Contract DE-SC0011292 Semiconductor thyristers have long been used as a replacement for thyratrons, at least in low power or long pulse RF systems. To date, however, such thyristor assemblies have not demonstrated the reliability needed for installation in short pulse, high peak power RF stations used with many pulsed electron accelerators. The difficulty is that a fast rising current in a thyristor tends to be carried in a small region, rather than across the whole device, and this localized current concentration can cause a short circuit failure. It is not clear that this failure mode can be overcome with currently available device designs. An alternate solid-state device, the insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), can readily operate at the speed needed for the accelerator, but commercial IGBTs cannot handle the voltage and current required. Diversified Technologies, Inc. (DTI) has patented and refined the technology required to build these arrays of series-parallel connected switches. Under DOE contract, DTI is currently developing an affordable, reliable, form-fit-function replacement for the klystron modulator thyratrons at SLAC capable of pulsing at 360 kV, 420 A, 6 μs, and 120 Hz.

Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

MOB02

Small-scale Accelerator-based Radiation Sources and Their Applications

FEL, electron, experiment, free-electron-laser

14

Y.U. Jeong
KAERI, Daejon, Republic of Korea

Small-scale accelerator-based radiation sources can be used more widely for developing advanced technologies and exploring new science with high convenience and low cost. Sometimes they are competitive comparing with giant facilities like X-ray free-electron lasers (X-FELs). We have developed a table-top terahertz (THz) FEL for substituting X-ray or millimeter-wave-based security imaging technologies (body scanners) and a laboratory-scale ultrashort electron accelerator for investigating femtosecond dynamics of atoms or molecules with pump-probe experiments. I will present on the status of the development of the small-scale radiation sources and plans for the pump-probe experiments. Additionally recent research results on biological study with the operating KAERI (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) THz FEL will be given.

Slides MOB02 [32.237 MB]

MOP020

Compact Spectrometer for Single Shot X-ray Emission and Photon Diagnostics

photon, FEL, synchrotron, diagnostics

62

F. Frassetto, P. Miotti, L. P. Poletto
CNR-IFN, Padova, Italy
M. Coreno
CNR-IMIP, Monterotondo Stazione RM, Italy
A. Di Cicco, F. Iesari
Università di Camerino, Camerino, Italy
P. Finetti, E. Giangrisostomi, R. Mincigrucci, E. Principi
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
C. Grazioli
Universita Degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
A. Kivimaki
IOM-CNR, Trieste, Italy
S. Stagira
CNR-IFN & Dipartimento di Fisica - Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy
S. Stagira
Politecnico/Milano, Milano, Italy

The design and characterization of a compact spectrometer realized for photon in-photon out experiments (in particular X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy), conceived to be used at the FERMI free-electron-laser (FEL) at ELETTRA (Italy) is here presented. The instrument can be easily installed on different end stations at variable distances from the target area both at synchrotron and FEL beamlines. Different input sections can be accommodated in order to fit the experimental requests. The design is compact in order to realize a portable instrument within an overall size of less than one square meter. The spectrometer covers the 25-800 eV spectral range, with spectral resolution better than 0.2%. The characterization on Gas Phase @ ELETTRA as instrument for XES and some experimental data of the FEL emission acquired at EIS-TIMEX @ FERMI, where the instrument has been used for photon beam diagnostics, are introduced.

MOP063

A Novel Modeling Approach for Electron Beams in SASE FELs

radiation, FEL, electron, operation

190

P. Niknejadi, J. Madey
University of Hawaii, Honolulu,, USA

We have recently shown that the Wheeler-Feynman analysis of the interaction of a moving charge with distant absorbers [*] provides a perfect match to the energy radiated by two coherently oscillating charged particles (a heretofore unsolved problem in classical electrodynamics) [**]. Here we explain the need to include the Wheeler-Feynman coherent radiation reaction force as an integral part of the solution of the boundary value problem of free electron lasers (FELs) that radiate into “free space”. We will also discuss how the advanced field of the absorber can interact with the radiating particles at the time of emission. Finally we will introduce and explore the possibility of improving the temporal coherence in the self amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) FELs as well as the possibility of optimizing the spectrum of the emitted coherent radiation by SASE FELs via altering the structure of their targets by including the Wheeler-Feynman coherent radiation reaction force in the analysis of FEL operations.
* Wheeler, J. A.; Feynman, R. P, Rev. Mod. Phys. 17, 157, 1945.
** P. Niknejadi et al. "Energy Conservation of Coherently Oscillating Charged Particles in Classical Electrodynamics" submitted.

TUP013

X-Ray Smith-Purcell Radiation from a Beam Skimming a Grating Surface

radiation, electron, factory, free-electron-laser

378

D.Yu. Sergeeva, A.A. Tishchenko
MEPhI, Moscow, Russia

Smith-Purcell radiation as a base of Free Electron Lasers is actively studied experimentally and by simulating. Usually the beam is supposed to move at some distance above the target. In practice the distance is tried to decrease so that the beam passes very close to the target surface. Experimental data contains the information about grating heating. The authors of article* suggested the cause of the heating is that the beam skims the grating surface. Developing the method used in**,*** we give the analytical description of the X-Ray radiation arising when the beam of charge particles moves parallel above the periodical target, but the part of the beam crosses the target. The radiation arising is the superposition of Smith-Purcell radiation and transition radiation from the grating. This radiation determines the process of beam bunching and following gain of radiation.
*H.L.Andrews et al,Phys. Rev. ST AB 12 (2009) 080703
**A.A.Tishchenko, A.P.Potylitsyn, M.N.Strikhanov, Phys. Rev. E 70 (2004) 066501
***D.Yu.Sergeeva, A.A.Tishchenko, M.N.Strikhanov, NIM B 309 (2013) 189

TUP014

Forward X-Ray and Ultraviolet Smith-Purcell Radiation for FEL

radiation, electron, polarization, plasma

384

A.A. Tishchenko, D.Yu. Sergeeva
MEPhI, Moscow, Russia

The scheme of Free Electron Lasers based on Smith-Purcell effect is well known to describe the process of interaction between an electron beam and evanescent wave, which bunches this beam. In this work we concentrate on the process of generation of the radiation propagating at small angles. In terms of approach described in detail in*,**, we investigate the Smith-Purcell radiation at oblique incidence of a single charged particle for X-Ray and UV frequency region. This forward radiation propagates through all the region of the beam moving and provides more close interaction between the beam and the radiation, than usual surface waves existing in FELs. Spectral and angular characteristics of the forward radiation are discussed from point of view its role in Smith-Purcell based FELs.
*A.P.Potylitsyn, M.I.Ryazanov, M.N.Strikhanov, A.A.Tishchenko, Diffraction Radiation from Relativistic Particles, Springer, 2011
**D.Yu.Sergeeva, A.A.Tishchenko, M.N.Strikhanov, NIM B 309 (2013) 189

THP045

Development of Photocachode Drive Laser System for RF Guns in KU-FEL

laser, FEL, gun, electron

828

H. Zen, T. Kii, H. Ohgaki, S. Suphakul
Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
R. Kuroda, Y. Taira
AIST, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

Funding: This research was supported by ZE Research Program, IAE, Kyoto University (ZE26A-22).
We have been developing an accelerator based infrared light sources at Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University. An MIR-FEL has been developed* and a THz-FEL is under development**. A thermionic RF gun has been used as the electron source of MIR-FEL. A project of photocathode upgrade of the current thermionic RF gun is now undergoing to increase the peak power of the FEL. We need to develop multi-bunch laser for this purpose. On the other hand, the THz-FEL will be a single-pass FEL using an S-band 1.6-cell photocathode RF gun. For this purpose, a single-bunch laser is enough. A photocathode drive laser system for those purposes has been developed. The laser system consists of an Nd:YVO4 mode-locked oscillator with an integrated AOM, a laser pointing stabilizer, two diode pumped Nd:YAG amplifiers, and harmonic generators. In case of single-bunch operation of the laser, the pulse energy of higher than 150 micro-J at 266 nm has been obtained. For multi-bunch operation, 70 micro-J/micro-pulse and 70 pulses have been obtained. Optimization for multi-bunch operation of the laser is under going. In the conference, status of development of the drive laser will be presented.
*H. Zen, et al., Infrared Physics & Technology, vol. 51, pp.382-385 (2008).
**S. Suphakul, et al., in this conference.

THP051

Thyratron Replacement

operation, klystron, network, linear-collider

847

I. Roth, M.P.J. Gaudreau, M.K. Kempkes
Diversified Technologies, Inc., Bedford, Massachusetts, USA

Funding: DOE Contract DE-SC0011292
Semiconductor thyristers have long been used as a replacement for thyratrons, at least in low power or long pulse RF systems. To date, however, such thyristor assemblies have not demonstrated the reliability needed for installation in short pulse, high peak power RF stations used with many pulsed electron accelerators. The difficulty is that a fast rising current in a thyristor tends to be carried in a small region, rather than across the whole device, and this localized current concentration can cause a short circuit failure. It is not clear that this failure mode can be overcome with currently available device designs. An alternate solid-state device, the insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), can readily operate at the speed needed for the accelerator, but commercial IGBTs cannot handle the voltage and current required. Diversified Technologies, Inc. (DTI) has patented and refined the technology required to build these arrays of series-parallel connected switches. Under DOE contract, DTI is currently developing an affordable, reliable, form-fit-function replacement for the klystron modulator thyratrons at SLAC capable of pulsing at 360 kV, 420 A, 6 μs, and 120 Hz.