IPAC2018 - List of Authors (Jiao, Y.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOPMF021	Ground Motion Measurement and Analysis for HEPS	125
	F. Yan, Z. Duan, D. Ji, Y. Jiao, Z.Z. Wang, Y. Wei, G. Xu IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	HEPS have very challenging beam stability require-ments. Special cares are mandatory in developing site vibration specifications, stable building design concepts, and passive and active ways to minimize effects on the stability of the photon beam and critical accelerator and beamline components caused by ambient ground motion sources. However, among all these work, reasonable as-sessment of the vibration induced beam instability has to be the first step. This paper will focuses on the measure-ment results of the ground motion on HEPS site, the es-tablishment of reasonable beam dynamic models, the influences of ground motion to the beam of main ring.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-MOPMF021
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TUPMF046	The Injection and Extraction Design of the Booster for the HEPS Project	1356
	Y.Y. Guo, J. Chen, Z. Duan, Y. Jiao, Y.M. Peng, G. Xu IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	The HEPS booster is a 1Hz electron synchrotron. It accelerates electron bunches from 500 MeV to final energy of 6 GeV. The vertical scheme was chosen for the injection and extraction system of the booster. What's more, an injection system from storage ring is required. The layout of the injection and extraction system were introduced in this paper. The parameter optimization and other considerations are presented in detail.
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TUPMF049	Evolution of the Lattice Design for the High Energy Photon Source	1363
	G. Xu, S.Y. Chen, Y. Jiao, J.L. Li, Y.M. Peng, Q. Qin, J.Q. Wang, C.H. Yu IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a high-energy, ultralow-emittance, kilometer-scale storage ring light source to be built in China. The HEPS lattice design has been started since 2008. In this paper we will review the evolution of the HEPS lattice design over the past ten years, focusing mainly on the linear optics design and nonlinear optimization.
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TUPMF050	DA Optimization Experiences in the Heps Lattice Design	1367
	Y. Jiao, G. Xu IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	In the past decade, the so-called diffraction-limited storage ring (DLSR) light sources were proposed, promising much better radiation performance than available in the existing third generation light sources. Regarding the very strong focusing and chromatic sextupoles that required for reaching an ultralow emittance, to optimize the nonlinear dynamics and achieve an adequate dynamic aperture is an important topic in a DLSR design. In this paper we will present some tips distilled from the DA optimization experience of the High Energy Photon Source over the past ten years, hoping it could provide some aids to other ultralow-emittance designs.
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TUPMF051	Generating Ultrashort X-Ray Pulse in a Diffraction-Limed Storage Ring by Phase-Merging Enhanced Harmonic Generation with Normal Modulator	1371
	W. Liu, Y. Jiao IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	In recent years, the study of ultrafast processes has increased the demand for ultrashort pulses. The duration of the synchrotron radiation pulse is generally in the range of 10-100 ps, which cannot be used in the experiments of studying the ultrafast process. Thus it is interesting to explore a way of obtaining sub-picosecond radiation pulses in storage ring light sources. The phase-merging enhanced harmonic generation (PEHG) scheme using a transverse gradient undulator as the modulator can be used to generate coherent radiation at high harmonic, which is very suitable for the generating ultrashort pulses in a diffraction-limed storage ring (DLSR). This paper presents a new PEHG modulation scheme, using a normal undulator as the modulator. This scheme is technically easier to be realized in a DLSR. Simulation is performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.
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TUPMF052	Progress of Lattice Design and Physics Studies on the High Energy Photon Source	1375
	G. Xu, X. Cui, Z. Duan, Z. Duan, Y.Y. Guo, D. Ji, Y. Jiao, J.L. Li, X.Y. Li, C. Meng, Y.M. Peng, Q. Qin, S.K. Tian, J.Q. Wang, N. Wang, Y. Wei, H.S. Xu, F. Yan, C.H. Yu, Y.L. Zhao IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is an ultralow-emittance, kilometer-scale storage ring light source to be built in China. In this paper we will introduce the progress of the physical design and studies on HEPS over the past one year, covering issues of storage lattice design and optimization, booster design, injection design, collective effects, error study, insertion device effects, beam lifetime, etc.
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TUPMF053	Longitudinal Impedance Measurement of the Strip-Line Kicker for High Energy Photon Source (HEPS)	1379
	S.K. Tian, J. Chen, Y. Jiao, H. Shi, L. Wang, N. Wang IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a 6-GeV, kilometer-scale storage ring light source to be built in China. One of the main design challenges of the storage ring is to minimize collective instabilities associated with the impedance of small-aperture vacuum components. In this paper we present beam coupling impedance measurements obtained by the well known coaxial wire method, for the HEPS Strip-Line kicker. The frequency dependent real and imaginary parts of the distributed impedance are obtained from the measured S-parameters.
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TUPMF054	Performance Comparison of Different Ultralow Emittance Unit Cells	1382
	Y. Jiao, X.Y. Li, G. Xu IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	The available minimum emittance of a storage ring and the ring performance is closely related to the unit cell of the lattice. Up to now, several ultralow-emittance unit cells have been proposed and applied in the lattice design of the diffraction-limited storage ring light sources. In this study we quantitatively compared the performance of three typical unit cells, based on mainly the parameters of the High Energy Photon Source. The results indicate that the modified-TME unit cell with antibend and longitudinal gradient dipole allows the lowest possible emittance, given a long enough cell length.
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TUPMF055	Phase Matching Application in Hard X-Ray Region of HEPS	1386
	X.Y. Li, Z. Duan, Y. Jiao, S.K. Tian IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	For the 6 meters long straight-section of HEPS, a double collinear double-cryogenic permanent magnet undulator(CPMU) structure is designed for high energy photon users to achieve higher brightness. Angular profiles of radiation produced by the double undulator configuration has been derived analytically. The efficiency of phase shifter on improving the brightness of double-CPMU is therefore evaluated with the beam energy spread is taken into account.
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TUPMF056	Brightness Dependence Investigation and Optimizaiton for the Heps	1390
	Y. Jiao, M. Li, X.Y. Li IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is an ultralow-emittance, kilometer-scale storage ring light source to be built in China. To maximize the photon spectral brightness, one of the most important performance parameters of the light source, we investigated the dependence of brightness on different parameters, such as the natural emittance, coupling, beta functions of the undulator section, and length of the undulator section. Based on this study, we optimized the HEPS lattice by using brightness as an optimizing objective.
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TUPMF058	Conceptual Design of HEPS Injector	1394
	J.L. Li, H. Dong, Z. Duan, Y.Y. Guo, D.Y. He, Y. Jiao, W. Kang, C. Meng, S. Pei, Y.M. Peng, J.R. Zhang, P. Zhang, Z.S. Zhou IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	Abstract The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) will be constructed in the following few years. The light source is comprised of an ultra-low emittance storage ring and a full energy injector. The energy of the storage ring is 6 GeV. The injector is comprised of a 500 MeV linac, a 500 MeV to 6 GeV booster synchrotron and transport lines connecting the machines. In the present design, the linac uses normal conducting S-band bunching and accelerating structures. The booster adopts FODO cells, has a circumference of about 454 m and an emittance lower than 40 nmrad. The injector can provide a single-bunch charge up to 2 nC at 6 GeV for the storage ring. This paper briefly introduces the conceptual design of the injector of the HEPS.
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TUPMF060	Design of Bunch Lengthening System in Electron Linac	1401
	C. Meng, Y. Jiao, J.L. Li, S. Pei, Y.M. Peng, H.S. Xu IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a 6-GeV, ultralow-emittance light source to be built in China. The injector is composed of a linac and a full energy booster. To increase the threshold of TMCI in the booster, the HEPS linac design has been evolved with several iterations. The important middle-version design is a 300 MeV linac with rms bunch length larger than 20 ps. One bunch lengthening system is proposed and discussed in this paper.
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TUPMF062	Status of HEPS Booster Lattice Design and Physics Studies	1407
	Y.M. Peng, Z. Duan, Y.Y. Guo, D. Ji, Y. Jiao, J.L. Li, C. Meng, S.K. Tian, H.S. Xu IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) with an ul-tralow emittance is proposed to be built in Beijing, Chi-na. It will utilize a booster as its full energy injector. On-axis swap-out injection is chosen as the baseline injec-tion scheme for the storage ring. As required by the stor-age ring, a beam with a bunch charge up to 2.5 nC is needed to be injected in the booster. However, limited by the transverse mode coupling instability (TMCI), such a high bunch charge is challenging. To overcome this problem, a lattice with a considerable large momentum compaction factor is designed. This paper reports the lattice design and physics studies of the HEPS booster, including injection and extraction design, error studies, eddy current effects, collective effects, and so on.
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WEPMF032	Experimental Studies on Secondary Electron Emission Characteristics for Chamber Materials of Accelerators	2425
	Y. Jiao, Z. Duan, W.B. Liu, Y.D. Liu IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China Liu. S. Liu Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), People's Republic of China P.C. Wang DNSC, Dongguan, People's Republic of China
	Funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China (11275221) and Key Laboratory Foundation of Particle Acceleration Physics &Technology (Y5294106TD) Secondary electron emission (SEE) of surface is origin of multipacting effect which could seriously deteriorate beam quality and even perturb the normal operation of particle accelerators. Experimental measurements on secondary electron yield (SEY) on different materials and coating have been developed in many accelerator laboratory. In fact, the SEY is just one parameter of secondary electron emission characteristics which include spatial and energy distribution of emitted electrons. A novel experimental apparatus was set up in China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) and innovative measurement methods were applied to obtain the whole characteristics of SEE. With some traditional accelerator chamber materials such as Cu, Al, TiN, SEY dependence on primary electron energy and beam injection angle, spatial and energy distribution of emitted secondary electrons were achieved with this measurement apparatus. This contribution also tries to give all the experimental results a reasonable theoretical analysis.
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THPMF052	The Swap-Out Injection Scheme for the High Energy Photon Source	4178
	Z. Duan, J. Chen, Y.Y. Guo, Y. Jiao, J.L. Li, Y.M. Peng, J.Q. Wang, N. Wang, G. Xu, H.S. Xu IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11605212). The on-axis swap-out scheme is a promising injection scheme for di raction-limited storage rings, since it only re- quires a rather small dynamic aperture and thus potentially allows a higher brightness compared to traditional o -axis injection schemes. However, a full charge injector is neces- sary for this scheme and its design can be nontrivial, in par- ticular to satisfy the large single bunch charge requirements in special lling patterns for timing experiments. In the High Energy Photon Source, we propose using the booster also as a high energy accumulator ring to recapture the spent bunches extracted from the storage ring, so as to relax the challenges in generation and acceleration of bunches with a high charge, and as a cost-e ective solution compared to building a dedicated full energy accumulator ring. In this paper, the beam dynamics issues of this scheme will be presented, trade-o s between the storage ring and booster beam parameters and hardware specifications will also be discussed.
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THPMF053	Study of the Dynamic Aperture Reduction Due to Error Effects for the High Energy Photon Source	4182
	Z. Duan, D. Ji, Y. Jiao IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11605212). The 6 GeV High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) employs a lattice of 48 hybrid 7BA cells, aims to achieve a natural emittance between 30 to 60 pm, within a circumference of about 1.3 km. In the performance evaluation of optimized lattices, we found that the dynamic aperture of the bare lat- tice were su cient for on-axis swap-out injection, but a large reduction in the dynamic aperture was observed in the simu- lation when including lattice imperfections and even after dedicated lattice corrections. In this paper, we identi ed the feed-down e ects of sextupoles as the major source of DA reduction, and proposed to use dedicated sextupole movers to e ciently reduce the orbit o sets in sextupoles, to par- tially recover the dynamic aperture, sextupole mover-based optics correction schemes were also discussed.
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THPMF054	Beam Performance Simulation with Error Effects and Correction on HEPS Design	4186
	D. Ji, X. Cui, Z. Duan, Y. Jiao, Y. Wei, Y.L. Zhao IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a 6-GeV, ul-tralow-emittance kilometre-scale storage ring light source to be built in China. In this paper, the progress of the error and correction effect study on HEPS over the past one year will be presented, including error requirement and correction progress update. And beam performance eval-uation with static error and correction on orbit, optics, emittance and dynamic aperture will be presented.
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THPMF055	Ion Instability Simulation in the HEPS Storage Ring	4189
	S.K. Tian, Y. Jiao, N. Wang IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China K. Ohmi KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS), a kilometre scale storage ring light source, with a beam energy of 6 GeV and transverse emittances of a few tens of pm.rad, is to be built in Beijing and now is under design. We investigate the ion instability in the storage ring with high beam intensity and low-emittance. We performe a weak-strong simulation to show characteristic phenomena of the instability in the storage ring.
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Paper

Title

Page

Ground Motion Measurement and Analysis for HEPS

125

F. Yan, Z. Duan, D. Ji, Y. Jiao, Z.Z. Wang, Y. Wei, G. Xu
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

HEPS have very challenging beam stability require-ments. Special cares are mandatory in developing site vibration specifications, stable building design concepts, and passive and active ways to minimize effects on the stability of the photon beam and critical accelerator and beamline components caused by ambient ground motion sources. However, among all these work, reasonable as-sessment of the vibration induced beam instability has to be the first step. This paper will focuses on the measure-ment results of the ground motion on HEPS site, the es-tablishment of reasonable beam dynamic models, the influences of ground motion to the beam of main ring.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-MOPMF021

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TUPMF046

The Injection and Extraction Design of the Booster for the HEPS Project

1356

Y.Y. Guo, J. Chen, Z. Duan, Y. Jiao, Y.M. Peng, G. Xu
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

The HEPS booster is a 1Hz electron synchrotron. It accelerates electron bunches from 500 MeV to final energy of 6 GeV. The vertical scheme was chosen for the injection and extraction system of the booster. What's more, an injection system from storage ring is required. The layout of the injection and extraction system were introduced in this paper. The parameter optimization and other considerations are presented in detail.

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TUPMF049

Evolution of the Lattice Design for the High Energy Photon Source

1363

G. Xu, S.Y. Chen, Y. Jiao, J.L. Li, Y.M. Peng, Q. Qin, J.Q. Wang, C.H. Yu
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a high-energy, ultralow-emittance, kilometer-scale storage ring light source to be built in China. The HEPS lattice design has been started since 2008. In this paper we will review the evolution of the HEPS lattice design over the past ten years, focusing mainly on the linear optics design and nonlinear optimization.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPMF049

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TUPMF050

DA Optimization Experiences in the Heps Lattice Design

1367

Y. Jiao, G. Xu
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

In the past decade, the so-called diffraction-limited storage ring (DLSR) light sources were proposed, promising much better radiation performance than available in the existing third generation light sources. Regarding the very strong focusing and chromatic sextupoles that required for reaching an ultralow emittance, to optimize the nonlinear dynamics and achieve an adequate dynamic aperture is an important topic in a DLSR design. In this paper we will present some tips distilled from the DA optimization experience of the High Energy Photon Source over the past ten years, hoping it could provide some aids to other ultralow-emittance designs.

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TUPMF051

Generating Ultrashort X-Ray Pulse in a Diffraction-Limed Storage Ring by Phase-Merging Enhanced Harmonic Generation with Normal Modulator

1371

W. Liu, Y. Jiao
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

In recent years, the study of ultrafast processes has increased the demand for ultrashort pulses. The duration of the synchrotron radiation pulse is generally in the range of 10-100 ps, which cannot be used in the experiments of studying the ultrafast process. Thus it is interesting to explore a way of obtaining sub-picosecond radiation pulses in storage ring light sources. The phase-merging enhanced harmonic generation (PEHG) scheme using a transverse gradient undulator as the modulator can be used to generate coherent radiation at high harmonic, which is very suitable for the generating ultrashort pulses in a diffraction-limed storage ring (DLSR). This paper presents a new PEHG modulation scheme, using a normal undulator as the modulator. This scheme is technically easier to be realized in a DLSR. Simulation is performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPMF051

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TUPMF052

Progress of Lattice Design and Physics Studies on the High Energy Photon Source

1375

G. Xu, X. Cui, Z. Duan, Z. Duan, Y.Y. Guo, D. Ji, Y. Jiao, J.L. Li, X.Y. Li, C. Meng, Y.M. Peng, Q. Qin, S.K. Tian, J.Q. Wang, N. Wang, Y. Wei, H.S. Xu, F. Yan, C.H. Yu, Y.L. Zhao
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is an ultralow-emittance, kilometer-scale storage ring light source to be built in China. In this paper we will introduce the progress of the physical design and studies on HEPS over the past one year, covering issues of storage lattice design and optimization, booster design, injection design, collective effects, error study, insertion device effects, beam lifetime, etc.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPMF052

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TUPMF053

Longitudinal Impedance Measurement of the Strip-Line Kicker for High Energy Photon Source (HEPS)

1379

S.K. Tian, J. Chen, Y. Jiao, H. Shi, L. Wang, N. Wang
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a 6-GeV, kilometer-scale storage ring light source to be built in China. One of the main design challenges of the storage ring is to minimize collective instabilities associated with the impedance of small-aperture vacuum components. In this paper we present beam coupling impedance measurements obtained by the well known coaxial wire method, for the HEPS Strip-Line kicker. The frequency dependent real and imaginary parts of the distributed impedance are obtained from the measured S-parameters.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPMF053

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TUPMF054

Performance Comparison of Different Ultralow Emittance Unit Cells

1382

Y. Jiao, X.Y. Li, G. Xu
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

The available minimum emittance of a storage ring and the ring performance is closely related to the unit cell of the lattice. Up to now, several ultralow-emittance unit cells have been proposed and applied in the lattice design of the diffraction-limited storage ring light sources. In this study we quantitatively compared the performance of three typical unit cells, based on mainly the parameters of the High Energy Photon Source. The results indicate that the modified-TME unit cell with antibend and longitudinal gradient dipole allows the lowest possible emittance, given a long enough cell length.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPMF054

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TUPMF055

Phase Matching Application in Hard X-Ray Region of HEPS

1386

X.Y. Li, Z. Duan, Y. Jiao, S.K. Tian
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

For the 6 meters long straight-section of HEPS, a double collinear double-cryogenic permanent magnet undulator(CPMU) structure is designed for high energy photon users to achieve higher brightness. Angular profiles of radiation produced by the double undulator configuration has been derived analytically. The efficiency of phase shifter on improving the brightness of double-CPMU is therefore evaluated with the beam energy spread is taken into account.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPMF055

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TUPMF056

Brightness Dependence Investigation and Optimizaiton for the Heps

1390

Y. Jiao, M. Li, X.Y. Li
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is an ultralow-emittance, kilometer-scale storage ring light source to be built in China. To maximize the photon spectral brightness, one of the most important performance parameters of the light source, we investigated the dependence of brightness on different parameters, such as the natural emittance, coupling, beta functions of the undulator section, and length of the undulator section. Based on this study, we optimized the HEPS lattice by using brightness as an optimizing objective.

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TUPMF058

Conceptual Design of HEPS Injector

1394

J.L. Li, H. Dong, Z. Duan, Y.Y. Guo, D.Y. He, Y. Jiao, W. Kang, C. Meng, S. Pei, Y.M. Peng, J.R. Zhang, P. Zhang, Z.S. Zhou
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Abstract The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) will be constructed in the following few years. The light source is comprised of an ultra-low emittance storage ring and a full energy injector. The energy of the storage ring is 6 GeV. The injector is comprised of a 500 MeV linac, a 500 MeV to 6 GeV booster synchrotron and transport lines connecting the machines. In the present design, the linac uses normal conducting S-band bunching and accelerating structures. The booster adopts FODO cells, has a circumference of about 454 m and an emittance lower than 40 nmrad. The injector can provide a single-bunch charge up to 2 nC at 6 GeV for the storage ring. This paper briefly introduces the conceptual design of the injector of the HEPS.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPMF058

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TUPMF060

Design of Bunch Lengthening System in Electron Linac

1401

C. Meng, Y. Jiao, J.L. Li, S. Pei, Y.M. Peng, H.S. Xu
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a 6-GeV, ultralow-emittance light source to be built in China. The injector is composed of a linac and a full energy booster. To increase the threshold of TMCI in the booster, the HEPS linac design has been evolved with several iterations. The important middle-version design is a 300 MeV linac with rms bunch length larger than 20 ps. One bunch lengthening system is proposed and discussed in this paper.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPMF060

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TUPMF062

Status of HEPS Booster Lattice Design and Physics Studies

1407

Y.M. Peng, Z. Duan, Y.Y. Guo, D. Ji, Y. Jiao, J.L. Li, C. Meng, S.K. Tian, H.S. Xu
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) with an ul-tralow emittance is proposed to be built in Beijing, Chi-na. It will utilize a booster as its full energy injector. On-axis swap-out injection is chosen as the baseline injec-tion scheme for the storage ring. As required by the stor-age ring, a beam with a bunch charge up to 2.5 nC is needed to be injected in the booster. However, limited by the transverse mode coupling instability (TMCI), such a high bunch charge is challenging. To overcome this problem, a lattice with a considerable large momentum compaction factor is designed. This paper reports the lattice design and physics studies of the HEPS booster, including injection and extraction design, error studies, eddy current effects, collective effects, and so on.

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WEPMF032

Experimental Studies on Secondary Electron Emission Characteristics for Chamber Materials of Accelerators

2425

Y. Jiao, Z. Duan, W.B. Liu, Y.D. Liu
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
Liu. S. Liu
Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), People's Republic of China
P.C. Wang
DNSC, Dongguan, People's Republic of China

Funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China (11275221) and Key Laboratory Foundation of Particle Acceleration Physics &Technology (Y5294106TD)
Secondary electron emission (SEE) of surface is origin of multipacting effect which could seriously deteriorate beam quality and even perturb the normal operation of particle accelerators. Experimental measurements on secondary electron yield (SEY) on different materials and coating have been developed in many accelerator laboratory. In fact, the SEY is just one parameter of secondary electron emission characteristics which include spatial and energy distribution of emitted electrons. A novel experimental apparatus was set up in China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) and innovative measurement methods were applied to obtain the whole characteristics of SEE. With some traditional accelerator chamber materials such as Cu, Al, TiN, SEY dependence on primary electron energy and beam injection angle, spatial and energy distribution of emitted secondary electrons were achieved with this measurement apparatus. This contribution also tries to give all the experimental results a reasonable theoretical analysis.

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THPMF052

The Swap-Out Injection Scheme for the High Energy Photon Source

4178

Z. Duan, J. Chen, Y.Y. Guo, Y. Jiao, J.L. Li, Y.M. Peng, J.Q. Wang, N. Wang, G. Xu, H.S. Xu
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Funding: Work supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11605212).
The on-axis swap-out scheme is a promising injection scheme for di raction-limited storage rings, since it only re- quires a rather small dynamic aperture and thus potentially allows a higher brightness compared to traditional o -axis injection schemes. However, a full charge injector is neces- sary for this scheme and its design can be nontrivial, in par- ticular to satisfy the large single bunch charge requirements in special lling patterns for timing experiments. In the High Energy Photon Source, we propose using the booster also as a high energy accumulator ring to recapture the spent bunches extracted from the storage ring, so as to relax the challenges in generation and acceleration of bunches with a high charge, and as a cost-e ective solution compared to building a dedicated full energy accumulator ring. In this paper, the beam dynamics issues of this scheme will be presented, trade-o s between the storage ring and booster beam parameters and hardware specifications will also be discussed.

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THPMF053

Study of the Dynamic Aperture Reduction Due to Error Effects for the High Energy Photon Source

4182

Z. Duan, D. Ji, Y. Jiao
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Funding: Work supported by Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11605212).
The 6 GeV High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) employs a lattice of 48 hybrid 7BA cells, aims to achieve a natural emittance between 30 to 60 pm, within a circumference of about 1.3 km. In the performance evaluation of optimized lattices, we found that the dynamic aperture of the bare lat- tice were su cient for on-axis swap-out injection, but a large reduction in the dynamic aperture was observed in the simu- lation when including lattice imperfections and even after dedicated lattice corrections. In this paper, we identi ed the feed-down e ects of sextupoles as the major source of DA reduction, and proposed to use dedicated sextupole movers to e ciently reduce the orbit o sets in sextupoles, to par- tially recover the dynamic aperture, sextupole mover-based optics correction schemes were also discussed.

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THPMF054

Beam Performance Simulation with Error Effects and Correction on HEPS Design

4186

D. Ji, X. Cui, Z. Duan, Y. Jiao, Y. Wei, Y.L. Zhao
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) is a 6-GeV, ul-tralow-emittance kilometre-scale storage ring light source to be built in China. In this paper, the progress of the error and correction effect study on HEPS over the past one year will be presented, including error requirement and correction progress update. And beam performance eval-uation with static error and correction on orbit, optics, emittance and dynamic aperture will be presented.

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THPMF055

Ion Instability Simulation in the HEPS Storage Ring

4189

S.K. Tian, Y. Jiao, N. Wang
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
K. Ohmi
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

The High Energy Photon Source (HEPS), a kilometre scale storage ring light source, with a beam energy of 6 GeV and transverse emittances of a few tens of pm.rad, is to be built in Beijing and now is under design. We investigate the ion instability in the storage ring with high beam intensity and low-emittance. We performe a weak-strong simulation to show characteristic phenomena of the instability in the storage ring.

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