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MOPTEV013 The VSR Demo Module Design – A Spaceframe-Based Module for Cavities with Warm Waveguide HOM Absorbers cavity, HOM, storage-ring, SRF 233
 
  • F. Glöckner, D. Böhlick, M. Bürger, V. Dürr, A. Frahm, J. Knobloch, F. Pflocksch, A. Veléz, D. Wolk, N. Wunderer
    HZB, Berlin, Germany
 
  The VSR (Variable pulse length Storage Ring) demo module is a prototype for the superconducting upgrade of HZB’s Bessy II. The module houses two 1.5 GHz superconducting cavities operated at 1.8 K in continuous wave (CW) mode. Each cavity has five water cooled Waveguide HOM Absorbers with high thermal load (450 W), which requires them to be water cooled. This setup introduces several design challenges, concerning space restriction, the interconnection of warm and cold parts and the alignment. In order to provide support and steady alignment an innovative space frame was designed. The transition from cold to warm over the partially superconducting waveguides made a more complex design for shielding and cooling system necessary. With the design close to completion, we are now entering the purchase phase.  
poster icon Poster MOPTEV013 [3.239 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-MOPTEV013  
About • Received ※ 21 June 2021 — Revised ※ 02 September 2021 — Accepted ※ 18 November 2021 — Issue date ※ 02 December 2021
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MOPCAV001 Cavity Production and Testing of the First C75 Cryomodule for CEBAF cavity, cryomodule, operation, HOM 250
 
  • G. Ciovati, G. Cheng, E. Daly, G.K. Davis, M.A. Drury, J.F. Fischer, D. Forehand, K. Macha, F. Marhauser, E.A. McEwen, A.L.A. Mitchell, A.V. Reilly, R.A. Rimmer, S. Wang
    JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
 
  Funding: U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177.
The CEBAF cryomodule rework program was updated over the last few years to increase the energy gain of refurbished cryomodules to 75 MeV. The concept recycles the waveguide end-groups from original CEBAF cavities fabricated in the 1990s and replaces the five elliptical cells in each with a new optimized cell shape fabricated from large-grain, ingot Nb material. Eight cavities were fabricated at Research Instruments, Germany, and two cavities were built at Jefferson Lab. Each cavity was processed by electropolishing and tested at 2.07 K. The best eight cavities were assembled into ’cavity pairs’ and re-tested at 2.07 K, before assembly into the cryomodule. All but one cavity in the cryomodule were within 10% of the target accelerating gradient of 19 MV/m with a quality factor of 8·109. The performance limitations were field emission and multipacting.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-MOPCAV001  
About • Received ※ 17 June 2021 — Accepted ※ 21 February 2022 — Issue date ※ 10 April 2022  
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TUPCAV010 Application of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code in the Design of SRF Cavities at Fermilab cavity, SRF, niobium, factory 460
 
  • C.S. Narug, M. Parise, D. Passarelli
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  Funding: This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics.
Jacketed Superconducting Radio Frequency (SRF) cavities structurally comprise of an inner niobium vessel surrounded by a liquid helium containment vessels. The pressure of the helium bath and/or its volume might be such that a jacketed SRF cavity shall be considered a system of pressure vessels. Thus, methods described in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC) should be used to analyze the structural soundness of jacketed SRF cavities. This paper will report the use of the set of rules developed at Fermilab for the design of SRF cavities, such as jacketed 1.3 GHz cavities for LCLS-II HE and jacketed Single Spoke Resonator type~2 (SSR2) for PIP-II, to ensure a similar level of safety as prescribed by the ASME BPVC.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-TUPCAV010  
About • Received ※ 22 June 2021 — Accepted ※ 23 August 2021 — Issue date ※ 12 December 2021  
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TUPTEV005 PIP-II 650 MHz Power Coupler Thermal Studies cryomodule, cavity, radiation, vacuum 490
 
  • H. Jenhani, S. Arsenyev
    CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • S. Kazakov, N. Solyak
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  The Proton Improvement Plan - II (PIP-II) project is underway at Fermilab with an international collaboration involving CEA in the development and testing of 650 MHz cryomodules. One of the first main contributions of the CEA was the participation in the design efforts for the current 50 KW CW 650 MHz power couplers. This paper reports some of the results of thermal and paramet-ric studies carried out by the CEA on these power couplers  
poster icon Poster TUPTEV005 [0.806 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-TUPTEV005  
About • Received ※ 21 June 2021 — Revised ※ 08 February 2022 — Accepted ※ 15 February 2022 — Issue date ※ 03 May 2022
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TUPTEV017 Processing and Test Result of 650 MHz 50 kW CW Prototype Couplers for PIP-II Project vacuum, cavity, multipactoring, cryomodule 526
 
  • N. Solyak, B.M. Hanna, S. Kazakov
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  For PIP-II project Fermilab is developing 650 MHz couplers to deliver up to 50 kW CW RF power to the superconducting low-beta (LB650) and high-beta (HB650) cavities. To meet project requirements two different designs of the couplers were proposed, one is conventional design with copper plated stainless steel walls. In second design (EM-shielded) a copper screen is used to shield stainless steel wall from electromagnetic field. For prototyping we built two couplers of each type and tested them at 50kW with full reflection at different reflection phases. In each test the assembly of two couplers were processed with DC bias up to +5 kV, starting with short pulses and ramping power up to 100 kW. Final run for 2 hours in CW mode at 50 kW to reach equilibrium temperature regime and qualify couplers. One pair of couplers was also processed without DC bias. Finally, all four couplers demonstrated full requirements and were qualified. Based on test results the conventional coupler with some modification was chosen as a baseline design. Modified version of coupler is now ordered for prototype of HB650 cryomodule. In paper we will discuss details of coupler processing and results  
poster icon Poster TUPTEV017 [2.211 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-TUPTEV017  
About • Received ※ 21 June 2021 — Revised ※ 06 August 2021 — Accepted ※ 19 November 2021 — Issue date ※ 08 December 2021
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WEPCAV014 HOM Damper Design for BNL EIC 197 MHz Crab Cavity cavity, HOM, impedance, cryomodule 624
 
  • B.P. Xiao, Q. Wu
    BNL, Upton, New York, USA
  • S.U. De Silva, J.R. Delayen
    ODU, Norfolk, Virginia, USA
  • J.R. Delayen, R.A. Rimmer
    JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
  • Z. Li
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
  • S. Verdú-Andrés
    Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Electron-Ion Collider, Upton, New York, USA
 
  Funding: The work is supported by by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US DOE.
The interaction region (IR) crab cavity system is a special RF system to compensate the loss of luminosity due to a 25 mrad crossing angle at the interaction point (IP) for BNL EIC. There will be six crab cavities, with four 197 MHz crab cavities and two 394 MHz crab cavities, installed on each side of the IP in the proton/ion ring, and one 394 MHz crab cavity on each side of the IP in the electron ring. Both rings share identical 394 MHz crab cavity design to minimize the cost and risk in designing a new RF system, and it will be scaled from 197 MHz crab cavity. In this paper, the HOM damper design for 197 MHz crab cavity is introduced.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-WEPCAV014  
About • Received ※ 22 June 2021 — Revised ※ 17 October 2021 — Accepted ※ 17 December 2021 — Issue date ※ 07 April 2022
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WEOCAV04 Optimization of a Traveling Wave SRF Cavity for Upgrading the International Linear Collider cavity, ECR, multipactoring, niobium 694
 
  • V.D. Shemelin
    Valery D Shemelin, Freeville, USA
  • H. Padamsee
    Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
  • H. Padamsee, V.P. Yakovlev
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  The Standing Wave TESLA Niobium-based structure is limited to a gradient of about 50 MV/m by the critical RF magnetic field. To break through this barrier, we explore the option of Niobium-based traveling wave (TW) structures. Optimization of TW structures was done taking into account experimentally known limiting electric and magnetic fields. It is shown that a TW structure can have an accelerating gradient above 70 MeV/m that is about 1.5 times higher than contemporary standing wave structures with the same critical magnetic field. The other benefit of TW structures shown is R/Q about 2 times higher than TESLA structure that reduces 2 times the dynamic heat load. A method is proposed how to make TW structures multipactor-free. Some design proposals can be realized to facilitate fabrication. Further increase of the real-estate gradient (equivalent to 80 MV/m active gradient) is also possible by increasing the length of the accelerating structure because of higher group velocity and cell-to-cell coupling. Realization of this work opens paths to ILC energy upgrades beyond 1 TeV to 3 TeV in competition with CLIC. The paper will discuss corresponding opportunities and challenges.  
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slides icon Slides WEOCAV04 [3.672 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-WEOCAV04  
About • Received ※ 15 June 2021 — Accepted ※ 24 October 2021 — Issue date ※ 16 May 2022  
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THPFDV005 Superconducting RF Performance of Cornell 500 MHz N-Doped B-Cell SRF Cavitiy cavity, SRF, vacuum, cryomodule 764
 
  • M. Ge, T. Gruber, A.T. Holic, M. Liepe, J. Sears
    Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
 
  The Cornell SRF group is working on rebuilding a 500 MHz B-cell cryomodule (CRYO-2 BB1-5) as a spared cryomodule for the operation of the CESR ring. To minimize BCS surface resistance, achieve a high quality-factor (Q0), and increase maximum fields, we prepared the cavity’s surface with electropolishing and performed a 2/6 N2-doping. In this work, we report 4.2 K and 2 K cavity test results with detailed surface resistance analysis, showing improved performance, including significant higher fields.  
poster icon Poster THPFDV005 [0.718 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2021-THPFDV005  
About • Received ※ 05 July 2021 — Revised ※ 10 August 2021 — Accepted ※ 21 August 2021 — Issue date ※ 22 April 2022
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