Keyword: electron
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TUOBM05 The Progress in Design, Preparation and Measurement of MLL for HEPS focusing, laser, target, interface 24
 
  • S.P. Yue, G.C. Chang, Q. Hou, B. Ji, M. Li
    IHEP, People’s Republic of China
 
  Funding: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project12005250¿
The multilayer Laue lens (MLL) is a promising optical element with large numerical aperture and aspect ratio in synchrotron radiation facility. Two multilayers with 63(v)×43(h) ¿m2 aperture and focal spot size of 8.1(v)×8.1(h)nm2 at 10keV are fabricated by a 7-meter-long Laue lens deposition machine. Ultrafast laser etching, dicing and FIB are used to fabricate the multilayer into two-dimensional lenses meeting the requirement of diffraction dynamics. The multilayer grows flat without distortion and shows an amorphous structure characterized by TEM and SAED. The smallest accumulated layer position error is below ±5 nm in the whole area and the rms error is about 2.91nm by SEM and image processing. The focusing performance of MLL with actual film thickness is calculated by a method based on the Takagi¿Taupin description (TTD). The full width at half maximum(FWHM) of focus spot is 8.2×8.4 nm2 which is close to the theoretical result.
 
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DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2023-TUOBM05  
About • Received ※ 24 October 2023 — Revised ※ 03 November 2023 — Accepted ※ 09 November 2023 — Issued ※ 18 May 2024
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TUPYP047 Design of Liquid Injection Device for the Hard X-Ray Ultrafast Spectroscopy Experiment Station experiment, FEL, free-electron-laser, injection 97
 
  • L.H. Li, B. Li, X. Liu, J.W. Meng, T.C. Weng, K.Y. Zhang, R.X. Zhu
    ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
 
  Funding: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant NO.21727801), the Shanghai Sailing Program (No.22YF1454600).
The Hard X-ray Ultrafast Spectroscopy Experiment Station (HXS) of the Shanghai high repetition rate XFEL and extreme light facility (SHINE) requires the design and manufacture of a specialized liquid sample injection device when studying the liquid phase state of matter. Due to the damage caused by high-repetition-rate XFEL pulses on the sample, it is necessary to ensure that the liquid sample is refreshed before the next pulse arrives. In order to reduce the impact of liquid film thickness on pump-probe ultrafast spectroscopy experiments, it is required that the liquid film thickness be less than 20 ¿m. This article describes the use of oblique collision of two jets, from simulation calculation to the construction of experimental device, and the use of absorption spectroscopy principle to construct a thickness characterization system. This system can stably produce ultrathin liquid films with thickness ranging from 3-20 ¿m. This article proposes views on the limitations and future improvements of this device.
 
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DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2023-TUPYP047  
About • Received ※ 24 October 2023 — Revised ※ 04 November 2023 — Accepted ※ 08 November 2023 — Issued ※ 18 December 2023
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TUPYP048 A High Repetition Rate Free-electron Laser Shutter System FEL, vacuum, laser, diagnostics 101
 
  • J.C. Gu, H. Jiang, Y. Tong, Z. Wang
    ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
 
  The Shanghai High repetition rate XFEL and Extreme light facility (SHINE) is the first high repetition rate XFEL in China. It is a powerful tool for scientific research. However, the high repetition rate XFEL has a high peak power and average power. The high peak power can damage optics and devices in the optical path in femtosecond. And the high average power will cause the distortion of optics. Consequently, it becomes crucial to protect optics and devices in the optical path. This shutter system is designed to protect the diagnostics and avoid thermal distortion and thermal damage. It can control the number of pulses and average power on the diagnostics. The time window of shutter can be as small as 10 ms. It has can absorb most of FEL power.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2023-TUPYP048  
About • Received ※ 24 October 2023 — Revised ※ 05 November 2023 — Accepted ※ 09 November 2023 — Issued ※ 18 January 2024
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TUPYP054 Mechanical Design of the Beam Gas Ionisation (BGI) Beam Profile Monitor for CERN Super Proton Synchrotron vacuum, detector, impedance, proton 114
 
  • M.T. Ramos Garcia, W. Andreazza, P. Bestmann, H. Bursali, N.S. Chritin, W. Devauchelle, A. Harrison, G. Khatri, M. McLean, C. Pasquino, F. Sanda, P. Schwarz, J.W. Storey, R. Veness, W. Vollenberg, C. Vollinger
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
 
  The Beam Gas Ionisation (BGI) instrument of the Proton Synchrotron (PS), presently installed and operational, has been re-designed for the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS), the following machine along the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) injector chain at CERN accelerator complex. Using the same detection technology, Timepix3, the SPS-BGI infers the beam profile from the electrons created by the ionisation of rest gas molecules and accelerated onto an imaging detector. This measurement method will allow for continuous, non-destructive beam size measurement in the SPS. In view of the upgrade, the design has been simplified and validated for integration, radio-frequency & impedance, high-voltage and ultra-high vacuum compatibility.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2023-TUPYP054  
About • Received ※ 24 October 2023 — Revised ※ 04 November 2023 — Accepted ※ 08 November 2023 — Issued ※ 14 November 2023
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WEPPP012 Multiple Detector Stage at the MID Instrument of European XFEL detector, vacuum, FEL, experiment 168
 
  • A. Schmidt, G. Ansaldi, A. Bartmann, U. Boesenberg, J. Hallmann, A. Madsen, J. Möller, K. Sukharnikov
    EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
 
  The Multiple Detector Stage (MDS) is an ancillary detector setup for the Materials Imaging and Dynamics (MID) instrument at the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility (EuXFEL). It is developed to improve the current capabilities concerning X-ray detection and make entirely new experiments possible. A unique feature of the MID instrument is the large flexibility in positioning of the AGIPD detector relative to the sample. This enables a large variety of instrument configurations ranging from small-angle (SAXS) to wide-angle (WAXS) X-ray scattering setups. A recurrent request from the users, which is currently not enabled, is the option of simultaneously recording both wide- and the small angle scattering by using two area detectors. The aim of developing MDS is to provide this missing capability at MID so that SAXS and WAXS experiments can be performed in parallel. The MDS will not be installed permanently at the instrument but only on request to provide as much flexibility as possible. In this article, the background and status of the MDS project is described in detail.  
poster icon Poster WEPPP012 [1.731 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2023-WEPPP012  
About • Received ※ 10 October 2023 — Revised ※ 06 November 2023 — Accepted ※ 09 November 2023 — Issued ※ 23 March 2024
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WEPPP013 Mechanical Design and Integration of the SXP Scientific Instrument at the European XFEL FEL, experiment, laser, vacuum 172
 
  • V.V. Vardanyan, D.G. Doblas-Jimenez, M. Dommach, P.G. Grychtol, M. Izquierdo, N. Kohlstrunk, D. La Civita, S. Molodtsov, O.J. Ohnesorge, T.E. Tikhodeeva, M. Vannoni
    EuXFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
  • J. Buck, R.K. Rossnagel
    DESY, Hamburg, Germany
  • S.G. Schönhense
    Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institut für Physik, Mainz, Germany
  • T.S. Thiess
    IEAP, Kiel, Germany
 
  The European XFEL provides femtosecond X-ray pulses with a MHz repetition rate in an extended photon energy range from 0.3 to 30 keV. Soft X-rays between 0.3 and 3 keV are produced in the SASE3 undulator system, enabling both spectroscopy and coherent diffraction imaging of atoms, molecules, clusters, ions and solids. The high repetition rate opens the possibility to perform femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (TR-XPES) on solids. This technique allows the simultaneous understanding of the evolution of the electronic, chemical and atomic structure of solids upon an ultrafast excitation. The realization with soft X-rays requires the use of MHz FELs. In this contribution, we present the mechanical design and experimental realization of the SXP instrument. The main technical developments of the instrument components and the TR-XPES experimental setup are described.  
poster icon Poster WEPPP013 [1.253 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2023-WEPPP013  
About • Received ※ 24 October 2023 — Revised ※ 04 November 2023 — Accepted ※ 07 November 2023 — Issued ※ 12 March 2024
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THPPP012 Shape Optimization Design of Monochromator Pre-mirror in FEL-1 at S{3}FEL FEL, laser, synchrotron, free-electron-laser 293
 
  • Z.M. Xu, C. Yang, W.Q. Zhang, Y.P. Zhong
    IASF, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
 
  For the monochromator pre-mirror in FEL-1 at S3FEL, the deformation induced by high heat load result in severe effects on the beam quality during its off-axis rotation. To meet the pre-mirror shape error requirement for X-ray coherent transport, an integra-tion of passive cooling and active heating systems for thermal management of the monochromator pre-mirror has been proposed, developed, and modelled. An ac-tive heating system with multiple electric heaters is adopted to compensate for the pre-mirror shape fur-ther. Finally, using MHCKF model, the optimization of multiple heat fluxes generated by all electric heaters was accomplished. The results show that the thermal management using passive cooling and active heat schemes is effective to obtain high-precision surface shape for the pre-mirror.  
poster icon Poster THPPP012 [0.772 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2023-THPPP012  
About • Received ※ 24 October 2023 — Revised ※ 06 November 2023 — Accepted ※ 08 November 2023 — Issued ※ 18 November 2023
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THPPP037 A Micro-Vibration Active Control Method Based on Piezoelectric Ceramic Actuator controls, ISOL, quadrupole, free-electron-laser 330
 
  • Z. Lei, H.X. Deng, R. Deng
    SARI-CAS, Pudong, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China
 
  Funding: This work was supported by the CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research (YSBR-042), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12125508, 11935020)
In linear accelerator, ground vibration is transmitted to beam element (quadrupole magnet, etc.) through support, and then reflected to the influence of beam orbit or effective emittance. In order to reduce the influence of ground vibration on beam orbit stability, an active vibration isolation platform can be used. In this paper, an active vibration isolation system is proposed, which realizes the inverse dynamic process based on a nano-positioning platform and combines with a proportional controller to reduce the transmission of ground-based excitation to the beam element. The absolute vibration velocity signal obtained from the sensor is input to the controller as feedforward signal. The controller processes the input signal and then the output signal drives the piezoelectric ceramic actuator to generate displacement, realizing the active vibration control. The test results of the prototype show that the active vibration isolation system can achieve 50% displacement attenuation, which indicates that the vibration control strategy has certain engineering application value in the construction of large accelerators.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2023-THPPP037  
About • Received ※ 25 October 2023 — Revised ※ 05 November 2023 — Accepted ※ 07 November 2023 — Issued ※ 15 December 2023
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THPPP050 Overview of the Unified Undulator Solution for the PolFEL Project undulator, FEL, free-electron-laser, laser 349
 
  • J.J. Wiechecki
    NSRC SOLARIS, Kraków, Poland
  • P. Krawczyk, R. Nietubyc
    NCBJ, Świerk/Otwock, Poland
  • P.R. Romanowicz, D.T. Ziemiański
    CUT, Kraków, Poland
 
  The PolFEL project, consisting of building a free electron laser, will be the first in Poland and one of the several sources in the world of coherent, tuneable electromagnetic radiation within the wide spectrum range from THz to VUV, emitted in pulses from femtoseconds to picoseconds, with high impulse power or high average power. The research infrastructure will include a free electron laser (FEL), a photocathode testing laboratory, end-stations, and laboratories necessary for the operation of the apparatus, and laboratories for users from the beamlines. The main FEL accelerator will consist of three independent branches, which will include chains of undulators adjusted to three different energy ranges: VUV, IR and THZ. The main challenge was the unification of the final undulator solution, so that it could be applied to all three branches. The main goal of this approach was to save time, costs, human and material resources. The overview of issues and solutions related to the construction of undulators for the PolFEL project, and the challenges that had to be fulfilled to reach the final design, is presented in this publication.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2023-THPPP050  
About • Received ※ 24 October 2023 — Revised ※ 05 November 2023 — Accepted ※ 08 November 2023 — Issued ※ 25 March 2024
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THPPP053 CLSI LINAC Upgrade Project linac, operation, controls, RF-structure 355
 
  • L.X. Lin, J.N. Campbell, S.R. Carriere, F. Le Pimpec, K.D. Wyatt
    CLS, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
 
  The Canadian Light Source Inc. (CLSI) is undertaking a significant Linear Accelerator (LINAC) injector Up-grade Project to enhance both the mechanical reliability and operational stability of Canada’s primary re-search synchrotron facility. In late 2018, a critical gun failure led to a seven-month facility downtime. . This incident raised concerns that the original LINAC from 1980 continued to be a high risk to daily facility operations. Furthermore, several other mechanical systems within the facility, including cooling/heating water, HVAC, and certain aspects of the LINAC vacuum systems, have also aged, resulting in decreased reliability. The upgrade to the LINAC and its associated mechanical systems presents an opportunity to significantly improve the operational reliability of the entire facility.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-MEDSI2023-THPPP053  
About • Received ※ 20 October 2023 — Revised ※ 07 November 2023 — Accepted ※ 08 November 2023 — Issued ※ 18 June 2024
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