Keyword: real-time
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TUPOST037 Reconstruction of Transverse Phase Space From Transverse Feedback Data for Real Time Extraction of Vital LHC Machine Parameters feedback, pick-up, injection, betatron 937
 
  • G. Kotzian, M.E. Soderen, P.S. Solvang, D. Valuch
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
  • V. Stopjakova
    Slovak University of Technology (STU), Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
 
  The LHC transverse feedback system (ADT) provides bunch by bunch, turn by turn, normalized and digitized beam position signals from four pick-ups per plane and for each beam. Together with already existing powerful computer-based observation systems, this data can be used to reconstruct in real-time the transverse phase space coordinates of the centre-of-charges, for each individual bunch. Such information is extremely valuable for machine operation, or transverse instability diagnostics. This paper aims on discussing and evaluating methods of combining four position signals for such analysis in the presence of noise and with active transverse feedback. Comparisons are made based on the extraction of vital parameters like the fractional tune or transverse activity. Analytical and numerical results are further benchmarked against real beam data.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOST037  
About • Received ※ 20 May 2022 — Revised ※ 13 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 17 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 04 July 2022
Cite • reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)  
 
TUPOST048 Development of a Virtual Diagnostic for Estimating Key Beam Descriptors simulation, diagnostics, MEBT, controls 969
 
  • K.R.L. Baker, I.D. Finch, S.R. Lawrie, A.A. Saoulis
    STFC/RAL/ISIS, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, United Kingdom
  • S. Basak, J. Cha, J. Thiyagalingam
    STFC/RAL/SCD, Didcot, United Kingdom
 
  Funding: Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), U.K. Research and Innovation (UKRI)
Real-time beam descriptive data such as emittance, envelope and loss, are central to accelerator operations, including online diagnostics, maintenance and beam quality control. However, these cannot always be obtained without disrupting user runs. Physics-based simulations, such as particle tracking codes, can be leveraged to provide estimates of these beam descriptors. However, such simulation-based methods are computationally intensive requiring access to high performance computing facilities, and hence, they are often non-realistic for real-time purposes. The proposed work explores the feasibility of using machine learning to replace these simulations with fast-executing inference models based on surrogate modelling. The approach is intended to provide the operators with estimates of key beam properties in real time. Bayesian optimisation is used to generate a synthetic dataset to ensure the input space is efficiently sampled and representative of operating conditions. This is used to train a surrogate model to predict beam envelope, emittance and loss. The methodology is applied to the ISIS MEBT as a case study to evaluate the performance of the surrogate model.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-TUPOST048  
About • Received ※ 01 June 2022 — Revised ※ 12 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 27 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 02 July 2022
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THPOMS029 Testing the Properties of Beam-Dose Monitors for VHEE-FLASH Radiation Therapy detector, electron, radiation, experiment 3018
 
  • J.J. Bateman, P. Burrows, L.A. Dyks
    JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom
  • R. Corsini, M. Dosanjh, W. Farabolini, A. Gerbershagen, N. Heracleous, P. Korysko, S. Morales Vigo, V. Rieker, B. Salvachúa, M. Silari, G. Zorloni
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
  • F. Murtas
    LNF-INFN, Frascati, Italy
 
  Very High Energy Electrons (VHEE) of 50 - 250 MeV are an attractive choice for FLASH radiation therapy (RT). Before VHEE-FLASH RT can be considered for clinical use, a reliable dosimetric and beam monitoring system needs to be developed, able to measure the dose delivered to the patient in real-time and cut off the beam in the event of a machine fault to prevent overdosing the patient. Ionisation chambers are the standard monitors in conventional RT; however, their response saturates at the high dose rates required for FLASH. Therefore, a new dosimetry method is needed that can provide reliable measurements of the delivered dose in these conditions. Experiments using 200 MeV electrons were done at the CLEAR facility at CERN to investigate the properties of detectors such as diamond beam loss detectors, GEM foil detectors, and Timepix3 ASIC chips. From the tests, the GEM foil proved to be the most promising.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THPOMS029  
About • Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Revised ※ 12 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 15 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 16 June 2022
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THPOMS031 VHEE High Dose Rate Dosimetry Studies in CLEAR radiation, GUI, electron, status 3026
 
  • V. Rieker, R. Corsini, L.A. Dyks
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
  • J.J. Bateman
    JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom
  • W. Farabolini
    CEA-DRF-IRFU, France
  • P. Korysko
    Oxford University, Physics Department, Oxford, Oxon, United Kingdom
 
  The 200 MeV electron beam of the CERN Linear Accelerator for Research (CLEAR) user facility at CERN has been intensively used to study the potential use of Very High Energy Electrons (VHEE) in cancer radiotherapy. In particular, irradiation tests have been performed in the high dose rate regime, which has gained a lot of interest for the so called FLASH biological effect, in which cancer cells are damaged while healthy tissue is largely spared. High dose rate dosimetry, though, poses a number of challenges: to validate standard or new methods of passive dosimetry, like radiochromic films and alanine pellets, and especially to develop new methods for real-time dosimetry since the normally used ionization chambers suffer from non-linear effects at high dose rates. In this paper we describe the results of experimental activities at CLEAR aimed at developing solid, high-dose rate dosimetry standards adapted to VHEE beams.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2022-THPOMS031  
About • Received ※ 08 June 2022 — Revised ※ 15 June 2022 — Accepted ※ 17 June 2022 — Issue date ※ 06 July 2022
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