Author: Bosco, F.
Paper Title Page
WEPAB238 Modeling Short Range Wakefield Effects in a High Gradient Linac 3185
 
  • F. Bosco, M. Carillo, L. Faillace, L. Giuliano, M. Migliorati, A. Mostacci, L. Palumbo
    Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
  • M. Behtouei, L. Faillace, A. Giribono, B. Spataro, C. Vaccarezza
    INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
  • F. Bosco, M. Migliorati
    INFN-Roma1, Rome, Italy
  • L. Giuliano, A. Mostacci, L. Palumbo
    INFN-Roma, Roma, Italy
  • J.B. Rosenzweig
    UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
 
  Funding: This work is supported by DARPA GRIT under contract no. 20204571 and partially by INFN National committee V through the ARYA project.
The interaction of charged beams with the surrounding accelerating structures requires a thorough investigation due to potential negative effects on the phase space quality. Indeed, the wakefields acting back on the beam are responsible for emittance dilution and instabilities, such as the beam break-up, which limit the performances of electron-based radiation sources and linear colliders. Here we introduce a new tracking code which is meant to investigate the effects of short-range transverse wakefields in linear accelerators. The tracking is based on quasi-analytical models for the beam dynamics which, in addition to the basic optics specified by the applied fields, include dipole wakefield forces and a simple approach to account for space-charge effects. Such features provide a reliable tool which easily allows to inspect the performances of a linac. To validate the model, a parallel analysis for a reference case is performed with well-known beam dynamics codes, and comparisons are shown. As an illustrative application, we discuss a study on alignment tolerances evaluating the emittance growth induced by misaligned accelerating sections.
 
poster icon Poster WEPAB238 [1.747 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB238  
About • paper received ※ 18 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 07 July 2021       issue date ※ 01 September 2021  
Export • reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)  
 
MOPAB410 Preliminary Studies of a Compact VHEE Linear Accelerator System for FLASH Radiotherapy 1229
 
  • L. Giuliano, F. Bosco, M. Carillo, D. De Arcangelis, L. Faillace, L. Ficcadenti, M. Migliorati, A. Mostacci, L. Palumbo
    Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
  • D. Alesini, M. Behtouei, B. Spataro
    INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
  • G. Cuttone, G. Torrisi
    INFN/LNS, Catania, Italy
  • V. Favaudon, S. Heinrich, A. Patriarca
    Institut Curie - Centre de Protonthérapie d’Orsay, Orsay, France
 
  Funding: The work is supported by La Sapienza University, research grant "grandi progetti di ricerca 2020".
The Flash Radio Therapy is a revolutionary new technique in the cancer cure: it spares healthy tissue from the damage of the ionizing radiation maintaining the tumor control as efficient as in conventional radiotherapy. To allow the implementation of the FLASH Therapy concept into actual clinical use, it is necessary to have a linear accelerator able to deliver the very high dose and very high dose rate (>106 Gy/s) in a very short irradiation time (beam on time < 100ms). Low energy S-band Linacs (up to 7 MeV) are being used in Radiobiology and pre-clinic applications but in order to treat deep tumors, the energy of the electrons should achieve the range of 60-100 MeV. In this paper, we address the main issues in the design of a compact C band (5.712 GHz) electron linac-VHEE for FLASH Radio Therapy. We present preliminary studies on C-band structures at La Sapienza and at INFN-LNS, aiming to reach a high accelerating gradient and high current necessary to deliver a dose >1 Gy/pulse, with very short electron pulse.
 
poster icon Poster MOPAB410 [0.650 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-MOPAB410  
About • paper received ※ 19 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 09 June 2021       issue date ※ 21 August 2021  
Export • reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)  
 
WEPAB051 Beam Dynamics for a High Field C-Band Hybrid Photoinjector 2714
 
  • L. Faillace, F. Bosco, M. Carillo, L. Giuliano, M. Migliorati, A. Mostacci, L. Palumbo
    Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
  • R.B. Agustsson, I.I. Gadjev, S.V. Kutsaev, A.Y. Murokh
    RadiaBeam, Santa Monica, California, USA
  • M. Behtouei, A. Giribono, B. Spataro, C. Vaccarezza
    INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
  • A. Fukasawa, N. Majernik, J.B. Rosenzweig, O. Williams
    UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
  • S.G. Tantawi
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
 
  Funding: This work supported by DARPA GRIT under contract no. 20204571 and partially by INFN National Committee V through the ARYA project.
In this paper, we present a new class of a hybrid photoinjector in C-Band. This project is the effort result of a UCLA/Sapienza/INFN-LNF/SLAC/RadiaBeam collaboration. This device is an integrated structure consisting of an initial standing-wave 2.5-cell gun connected to a traveling-wave section at the input coupler. Such a scheme nearly avoids power reflection back to the klystron, removing the need for a high-power circulator. It also introduces strong velocity bunching due to a 90° phase shift in the accelerating field. A relatively high cathode electric field of 120 MV/m produces a ~4 MeV beam with ~20 MW input RF power in a small foot-print. The beam transverse dynamics are controlled with a ~0.27 T focusing solenoid. We show the simulation results of the RF/magnetic design and the optimized beam dynamics that shows 6D phase space compensation at 250 pC. Proper beam shaping at the cathode yields a ~0.5 mm-mrad transverse emittance. A beam waist occurs simultaneously with a longitudinal focus of <400 fs rms and peak current >600 A. We discuss application of this injector to an Inverse-Compton Scattering system and present corresponding start-to-end beam dynamics simulations.
 
poster icon Poster WEPAB051 [0.827 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB051  
About • paper received ※ 18 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 01 July 2021       issue date ※ 15 August 2021  
Export • reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)  
 
WEPAB256 Three-Dimensional Space Charge Oscillations in a Hybrid Photoinjector 3240
 
  • M. Carillo, M. Behtouei, F. Bosco, L. Faillace, A. Giribono, L. Giuliano, M. Migliorati, A. Mostacci, L. Palumbo
    Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
  • L. Ficcadenti
    INFN-Roma, Roma, Italy
  • J.B. Rosenzweig
    UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
  • B. Spataro, C. Vaccarezza
    INFN/LNF, Frascati, Italy
 
  Funding: This work supported by DARPA GRIT under contract no. 20204571 and partially by INFN National committee V through the ARYA project.
A new hybrid C-band photo-injector, consisting of a standing wave RF gun connected to a traveling wave structure, operating in a velocity bunching regime, has shown to produce an extremely high brightness beam with very low emittance and a very high peak current through a simultaneous compression of the beam in the longitudinal and transverse dimensions. A beam slice analysis has been performed in order to understand the evolution of the relevant physical parameters of the beam in the longitudinal and transverse phase spaces along the structure. A simple model for the envelope equation has been developed to describe the beam behavior in this particular dynamics regime that we term "triple waist", since all three dimensions reach a minimum condition almost simultaneously. The model analyzes the transverse envelope dynamics at the exit of the hybrid photo-injector, in the downstream drift where the triple waist occurs. The analytical solutions obtained from the envelope equation are compared with the simulations, showing a good agreement. Finally, these results have been analyzed also in terms of plasma oscillation to obtain a further physical interpretation of the beam dynamics.
 
poster icon Poster WEPAB256 [1.162 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB256  
About • paper received ※ 19 May 2021       paper accepted ※ 21 July 2021       issue date ※ 13 August 2021  
Export • reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)