Keyword: focusing
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TUP014 Crossed-Undulator Configuration for Variable Polarized THz Source undulator, radiation, polarization, controls 69
 
  • H. Saito, H. Hama, S. Kashiwagi, N.M. Morita, T. Muto, K. Nanbu, H. Yamada
    Tohoku University, Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Sendai, Japan
 
  Funding: This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP17H01070 and JP15K13401.
We have developed crossed-undulator configuration to control the polarization of coherent THz radiation at the femto-second electron beam facility, t-ACTS [1], that has been established at Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Tohoku University. The t-ACTS linac equips a thermionic RF gun, a 3 m accelerating structure and a 50 MW klystron modulator. Ultra-short electron bunch (~80 fs) train can be supplied via velocity bunching scheme. The crossed-undulator system is consisted with two identical transverse undulators intersected by a chicane type phase shifter. Deflecting planes of two undulators are at right angles each other, and the phase shifter makes path length difference between the electrons and the radiation. Target radiation frequency is around 2 THz employing a beam energy of 22 MeV. Since electron bunch trails behind the radiation by the slippage-effect and the nonrelativistic-effect that the electron speed is a bit slower than the speed of light, the radiation from 1st undulator has to be much delayed rather than the electrons. The paper will report the characteristics of polarized radiation and designing work of the phase shifter.
[1] H. Hama et al., Int. J. Opt Photonic Eng., 2:004, 2017.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-TUP014  
About • paper received ※ 24 August 2019       paper accepted ※ 17 September 2019       issue date ※ 05 November 2019  
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THP001 Steffen Hard-Edge Model for Quadrupoles with Extended Fringe-Fields at the European XFEL quadrupole, FEL, optics, linac 588
 
  • N. Golubeva, V. Balandin, W. Decking, L. Fröhlich, M. Scholz
    DESY, Hamburg, Germany
 
  For modeling of linear focusing properties of quadrupole magnets the conventional rectangular model is commonly used for the design and calculations of the linear beam optics for accelerators. At the European XFEL the quadrupole magnets are described using a more accurate Steffen hard-edge model. In this paper we discuss the application of the Steffen approach for the European XFEL quadrupoles and present the examination of the model with the orbit response matrix technique.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-THP001  
About • paper received ※ 20 August 2019       paper accepted ※ 25 August 2019       issue date ※ 05 November 2019  
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THP007 Frequency-Detuning Dependent Transient Coaxial RF Coupler Kick gun, cavity, simulation, electron 599
 
  • Y. Chen, J.D. Good, M. Groß, P.W. Huang, I.I. Isaev, C. Koschitzki, M. Krasilnikov, S. Lal, X. Li, O. Lishilin, G. Loisch, D. Melkumyan, R. Niemczyk, A. Oppelt, H.J. Qian, H. Shaker, G. Shu, F. Stephan, G. Vashchenko
    DESY Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany
  • F. Brinker, W. Decking
    DESY, Hamburg, Germany
 
  We model and characterize a transverse kick which results from the coaxial RF coupler in the L-band RF gun at the Photo Injector Test Facility at DESY in Zeuthen (PITZ). The RF pulse is typically 600 µs long and used to produce a train of up to 2700 electron bunches. The kick is transient and found to be dependent on the detuning of the resonance frequency of the gun cavity. The frequency detuning within the RF macro-pulse results in a variation in the kick strength along the pulse. This leads to a downstream orbit and size change of individual bunches within the train. Using 3D RF field distributions calculated at detuned frequencies of the cavity, particle tracking simulations are performed to simulate the transient kick onto the bunch train. Given a drift distance, the orbit and size change along a train of fixed length is estimated. Systematic measurements of the kick have meanwhile been carried out. The temperature of the cooling water for the gun is tuned allowing detailed characterization of the frequency detuning within the RF pulse, and thereby measurements of the kick under conditions of practical interest. Experimental findings and simulation results will be presented.  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-THP007  
About • paper received ※ 13 August 2019       paper accepted ※ 27 August 2019       issue date ※ 05 November 2019  
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THP036 Microbunch Rotation for Hard X-Ray Beam Multiplexing quadrupole, FEL, undulator, dipole 665
 
  • R.A. Margraf, Z. Huang, J.P. MacArthur, G. Marcus
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
  • X.J. Deng
    TUB, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
  • Z. Huang, J.P. MacArthur, R.A. Margraf
    Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
 
  Funding: This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515.
Electron bunches in an undulator develop periodic density modulations, or microbunches, which enable the exponential gain of X-ray power in a SASE FEL. Many FEL applications could benefit from the ability to preserve microbunching through a dipole kick. For example, X-ray beam multiplexing can be achieved if electron bunches are kicked into separate beamlines and allowed to lase in a final undulator. The microbunches developed in upstream undulators, if properly rotated, will lase off axis, producing radiation at an angle offset from the initial beam axis. Microbunch rotation with soft X-rays was previously published and demonstrated experimentally [1], multiplexing LCLS into three X-ray beams. Additional 2018 data demonstrated multiplexing of hard X-rays. Here we describe efforts to reproduce these hard X-ray experiments using an analytical model and Genesis simulations. Our goal is to apply microbunch rotation to out-coupling from a cavity-based XFEL, (RAFEL/XFELO) [2].
[1] J. P. MacArthur et al., Physical Review X 8, 041036 (2018).
[2] G. Marcus et al. Poster TUD04 presented at FEL2019 (2019).
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-FEL2019-THP036  
About • paper received ※ 24 August 2019       paper accepted ※ 26 August 2019       issue date ※ 05 November 2019  
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