IPAC2021 - List of Keywords (superconductivity)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
TUPAB333	Status of PIP-II 650 MHz Prototype Dressed Cavity Qualification	cavity, SRF, cryomodule, status	2279
	G.V. Eremeev, D.J. Bice, C. Boffo, S.K. Chandrasekaran, S. Cheban, F. Furuta, I.V. Gonin, C.J. Grimm, S. Kazakov, T.N. Khabiboulline, A. Lunin, M. Martinello, N. Nigam, J.P. Ozelis, Y.M. Pischalnikov, K.S. Premo, O.V. Prokofiev, O.V. Pronitchev, G.V. Romanov, N. Solyak, A.I. Sukhanov, G. Wu Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA M. Bagre, V. Jain, A. Puntambekar, S. Raghvendra, P. Shrivastava RRCAT, Indore (M.P.), India P. Bhattacharyya, S. Ghosh, S. Seth VECC, Kolkata, India R. Kumar BARC, Mumbai, India J. Lewis, P.A. McIntosh, A.E. Wheelhouse STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom C. Pagani, R. Paparella INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy C. Pagani Università degli Studi di Milano & INFN, Segrate, Italy T. Reid ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA A.D. Shabalina STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
	Funding: This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics. Low-beta and high-beta sections of PIP-II linac will use nine low-beta cryomodules with four cavities each and four high-beta cryomodules with six cavities each. These cavities will be produced and qualified in collaboration between Fermilab and the international partner labs. Prior to their installation into prototype cryomodules, several dressed cavities, which include jacketed cavities, high power couplers, and tuners, will be qualified in STC horizontal test bed at Fermilab. After qualification of bare β = 0.9 cavities at Fermilab, several pre-production β = 0.92 and β = 0.61 cavities have been and are being fabricated and qualified. Procurements have also been started for high power couplers and tuners. In this contribution we present the current status of prototype dressed cavity qualification for PIP-II.
	Poster TUPAB333 [6.247 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB333
About •	paper received ※ 23 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 19 July 2021 issue date ※ 19 August 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPAB338	Surface Roughness Reduction of Nb₃Sn Thin Films via Laser Annealing for Superconducting Radio-Frequency Cavities	laser, SRF, cavity, HOM	2283
	Z. Sun, M. Ge, M. Liepe, T.E. Oseroff, R.D. Porter Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA A.B. Connolly, M.O. Thompson Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
	Superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities, a key component of particle accelerators, await new SRF materials beyond the state-of-the-art niobium. Nb₃Sn is one of the most competitive candidates, since it increases the superheating field, allows the operation temperature up to 4K, and improves cavity efficiency. Surface roughness and grain boundaries, however, significantly affect the RF performance of current Nb₃Sn cavities. Here, we explore a post laser annealing technique to reduce the surface roughness. In doing so, we deposited a TiN laser-absorber on Nb₃Sn and Nb surfaces, and then annealed the samples by laser scanning via different laser systems. The Nb₃Sn surface roughness was minimized to 101 nm (Ra) by laser annealing via 308 nm, 35 ns pulses. Surface imaging and Fourier analysis revealed laser annealing is able to remove sharp edges and <1 um wavelength features.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB338
About •	paper received ※ 20 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 09 June 2021 issue date ※ 19 August 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPAB379	Superconducting Magnets for Super-FRS: Production and Testing Status	dipole, quadrupole, sextupole, superconducting-magnet	2405
	H. Müller, A. Chiuchiolo, E.J. Cho, G. Golluccio, F. Greiner, P. Kosek, M. Michels, C. Roux, K. Sugita, V.V. Velonas, M. Winkler GSI, Darmstadt, Germany H. Allain, A. Madur CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France A. Borceto, G. Drago, G. Valesi ASG, Genova, Italy M. Garcia Escudero, M. Lopez, J. Lucas Elytt Energy, Madrid, Spain G. Riddone, S. Russenschuck CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	The Super FRS is a two-stage in flight separator to be built next to the site of GSI, Darmstadt, Germany as part of FAIR (Facility for Anti-proton and Ion Research). Its three branches allow to carry out a wide variety of experiments. Due to the large acceptance needed, the magnets of the Super-FRS require a large aperture and therefore only a superconducting solution is feasible. A superferric design was chosen in which the magnetic field is shaped by an iron yoke. For the dipole magnets only the superconducting coils are in a cryostat. These magnets are manufactured by Elytt Energy (Spain). The multiplets, assemblies of quadrupoles and higher order multipole magnets, are completely immersed in a liquid Helium bath. They are being built at ASG (Italy). The first of two first of series multiplets, a short assembly containing 2 magnets, was tested at a dedicated test facility at CERN (Switzerland). The 2nd FoS multiplet, containing 9 magnets, and the FoS dipole will be tested soon. Series production of the multiplets has started. In this paper we will present the status of production and testing of the different superconducting magnets for Super-FRS.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB379
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 31 August 2021 issue date ※ 16 August 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPAB386	Design Study of the Nb₃Sn Cos-Theta Dipole Model for FCC-hh	dipole, collider, FEL, FEM	2421
	R.U. Valente La Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy S. Burioli, P. Fabbricatore, S. Farinon, F. Levi, R. Musenich, A. Pampaloni INFN Genova, Genova, Italy E. De Matteis, M. Statera INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy F. Lackner, D. Tommasini CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland S. Mariotto, M. Prioli INFN-Milano, Milano, Italy M. Sorbi Universita’ degli Studi di Milano & INFN, Segrate, Italy
	In the context of the Future Circular Collider hadron-hadron (FCC-hh) R&D program, the Italian Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN), in collaboration with CERN, is responsible for designing and constructing the Falcon Dipole (Future Accelerator post-LHC Costheta Optimized Nb₃Sn Dipole), which is an important step towards the construction of High Field Nb₃Sn magnets for a post LHC collider. The magnet is a short model with one aperture of 50 mm and the target bore field is 12 T (14 T ’ultimate’ field). The dipole is pre-loaded with the Bladder&Key technique to minimize the stress on the coils at room temperature, which are prone to degradation because of the Nb₃Sn cable strain-sensitivity. The electro-mechanical 2D design is focused on the performance, the field quality and the quench protection, with emphasis to the stresses on the the conductor. The Falcon Dipole has been modelled in a 3D FEM to determine the peak field distribution and the influence of the coil ends on the field quality.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB386
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 21 June 2021 issue date ※ 19 August 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPAB351	INFN-LASA Experimental Activities on PIP-II Low-Beta Cavity Prototypes	cavity, target, experiment, SRF	4481
	M. Bertucci, A. Bosotti, A. D’Ambros, A.T. Grimaldi, P. Michelato, L. Monaco, C. Pagani, R. Paparella, D. Sertore INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy A. Gresele, A. Torri Ettore Zanon S.p.A., Nuclear Division, Schio, Italy M. Rizzi Ettore Zanon S.p.A., Schio, Italy
	This paper reports on the first results obtained by INFN-LASA on PIP-II low-beta cavity prototypes. The goal of this activity was to validate the reference surface treatment based on Electropolishing as a bulk removal step. The cavity treatment procedures are here presented together with the strategy used for their optimization. The experimental results of cavity cold tests for a single cell prototype are presented and discussed. Having this cavity achieved the requested performance, the baseline procedure is considered as validated and a plan for a future high-Q cavity surface treatment is proposed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB351
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 23 July 2021 issue date ※ 29 August 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

TUPAB333

Status of PIP-II 650 MHz Prototype Dressed Cavity Qualification

cavity, SRF, cryomodule, status

2279

G.V. Eremeev, D.J. Bice, C. Boffo, S.K. Chandrasekaran, S. Cheban, F. Furuta, I.V. Gonin, C.J. Grimm, S. Kazakov, T.N. Khabiboulline, A. Lunin, M. Martinello, N. Nigam, J.P. Ozelis, Y.M. Pischalnikov, K.S. Premo, O.V. Prokofiev, O.V. Pronitchev, G.V. Romanov, N. Solyak, A.I. Sukhanov, G. Wu
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
M. Bagre, V. Jain, A. Puntambekar, S. Raghvendra, P. Shrivastava
RRCAT, Indore (M.P.), India
P. Bhattacharyya, S. Ghosh, S. Seth
VECC, Kolkata, India
R. Kumar
BARC, Mumbai, India
J. Lewis, P.A. McIntosh, A.E. Wheelhouse
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
C. Pagani, R. Paparella
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
C. Pagani
Università degli Studi di Milano & INFN, Segrate, Italy
T. Reid
ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA
A.D. Shabalina
STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom

Funding: This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics.
Low-beta and high-beta sections of PIP-II linac will use nine low-beta cryomodules with four cavities each and four high-beta cryomodules with six cavities each. These cavities will be produced and qualified in collaboration between Fermilab and the international partner labs. Prior to their installation into prototype cryomodules, several dressed cavities, which include jacketed cavities, high power couplers, and tuners, will be qualified in STC horizontal test bed at Fermilab. After qualification of bare β = 0.9 cavities at Fermilab, several pre-production β = 0.92 and β = 0.61 cavities have been and are being fabricated and qualified. Procurements have also been started for high power couplers and tuners. In this contribution we present the current status of prototype dressed cavity qualification for PIP-II.

Poster TUPAB333 [6.247 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB333

About •

paper received ※ 23 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 19 July 2021 issue date ※ 19 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPAB338

Surface Roughness Reduction of Nb₃Sn Thin Films via Laser Annealing for Superconducting Radio-Frequency Cavities

laser, SRF, cavity, HOM

2283

Z. Sun, M. Ge, M. Liepe, T.E. Oseroff, R.D. Porter
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
A.B. Connolly, M.O. Thompson
Cornell University, Ithaca, USA

Superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities, a key component of particle accelerators, await new SRF materials beyond the state-of-the-art niobium. Nb₃Sn is one of the most competitive candidates, since it increases the superheating field, allows the operation temperature up to 4K, and improves cavity efficiency. Surface roughness and grain boundaries, however, significantly affect the RF performance of current Nb₃Sn cavities. Here, we explore a post laser annealing technique to reduce the surface roughness. In doing so, we deposited a TiN laser-absorber on Nb₃Sn and Nb surfaces, and then annealed the samples by laser scanning via different laser systems. The Nb₃Sn surface roughness was minimized to 101 nm (Ra) by laser annealing via 308 nm, 35 ns pulses. Surface imaging and Fourier analysis revealed laser annealing is able to remove sharp edges and <1 um wavelength features.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB338

About •

paper received ※ 20 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 09 June 2021 issue date ※ 19 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPAB379

Superconducting Magnets for Super-FRS: Production and Testing Status

dipole, quadrupole, sextupole, superconducting-magnet

2405

H. Müller, A. Chiuchiolo, E.J. Cho, G. Golluccio, F. Greiner, P. Kosek, M. Michels, C. Roux, K. Sugita, V.V. Velonas, M. Winkler
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
H. Allain, A. Madur
CEA-IRFU, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A. Borceto, G. Drago, G. Valesi
ASG, Genova, Italy
M. Garcia Escudero, M. Lopez, J. Lucas
Elytt Energy, Madrid, Spain
G. Riddone, S. Russenschuck
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

The Super FRS is a two-stage in flight separator to be built next to the site of GSI, Darmstadt, Germany as part of FAIR (Facility for Anti-proton and Ion Research). Its three branches allow to carry out a wide variety of experiments. Due to the large acceptance needed, the magnets of the Super-FRS require a large aperture and therefore only a superconducting solution is feasible. A superferric design was chosen in which the magnetic field is shaped by an iron yoke. For the dipole magnets only the superconducting coils are in a cryostat. These magnets are manufactured by Elytt Energy (Spain). The multiplets, assemblies of quadrupoles and higher order multipole magnets, are completely immersed in a liquid Helium bath. They are being built at ASG (Italy). The first of two first of series multiplets, a short assembly containing 2 magnets, was tested at a dedicated test facility at CERN (Switzerland). The 2nd FoS multiplet, containing 9 magnets, and the FoS dipole will be tested soon. Series production of the multiplets has started. In this paper we will present the status of production and testing of the different superconducting magnets for Super-FRS.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB379

About •

paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 31 August 2021 issue date ※ 16 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPAB386

Design Study of the Nb₃Sn Cos-Theta Dipole Model for FCC-hh

dipole, collider, FEL, FEM

2421

R.U. Valente
La Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
S. Burioli, P. Fabbricatore, S. Farinon, F. Levi, R. Musenich, A. Pampaloni
INFN Genova, Genova, Italy
E. De Matteis, M. Statera
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
F. Lackner, D. Tommasini
CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
S. Mariotto, M. Prioli
INFN-Milano, Milano, Italy
M. Sorbi
Universita’ degli Studi di Milano & INFN, Segrate, Italy

In the context of the Future Circular Collider hadron-hadron (FCC-hh) R&D program, the Italian Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN), in collaboration with CERN, is responsible for designing and constructing the Falcon Dipole (Future Accelerator post-LHC Costheta Optimized Nb₃Sn Dipole), which is an important step towards the construction of High Field Nb₃Sn magnets for a post LHC collider. The magnet is a short model with one aperture of 50 mm and the target bore field is 12 T (14 T ’ultimate’ field). The dipole is pre-loaded with the Bladder&Key technique to minimize the stress on the coils at room temperature, which are prone to degradation because of the Nb₃Sn cable strain-sensitivity. The electro-mechanical 2D design is focused on the performance, the field quality and the quench protection, with emphasis to the stresses on the the conductor. The Falcon Dipole has been modelled in a 3D FEM to determine the peak field distribution and the influence of the coil ends on the field quality.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB386

About •

paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 21 June 2021 issue date ※ 19 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPAB351

INFN-LASA Experimental Activities on PIP-II Low-Beta Cavity Prototypes

cavity, target, experiment, SRF

4481

M. Bertucci, A. Bosotti, A. D’Ambros, A.T. Grimaldi, P. Michelato, L. Monaco, C. Pagani, R. Paparella, D. Sertore
INFN/LASA, Segrate (MI), Italy
A. Gresele, A. Torri
Ettore Zanon S.p.A., Nuclear Division, Schio, Italy
M. Rizzi
Ettore Zanon S.p.A., Schio, Italy

This paper reports on the first results obtained by INFN-LASA on PIP-II low-beta cavity prototypes. The goal of this activity was to validate the reference surface treatment based on Electropolishing as a bulk removal step. The cavity treatment procedures are here presented together with the strategy used for their optimization. The experimental results of cavity cold tests for a single cell prototype are presented and discussed. Having this cavity achieved the requested performance, the baseline procedure is considered as validated and a plan for a future high-Q cavity surface treatment is proposed.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB351

About •

paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 23 July 2021 issue date ※ 29 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)