IPAC2021 - Classification: MC7: Accelerator Technology / T09 Room Temperature Magnets

Paper	Title	Page
TUXC07	Modified Halbach Magnets for Emerging Accelerator Applications	1315
	S.J. Brooks BNL, Upton, New York, USA
	Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-SC0012704 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The original circular Halbach magnet design creates a strong pure multipole field from permanent magnet pieces without intervening iron. This design has been extended recently at the CBETA 4-turn ERL, whose return loop includes combined-function (dipole+quadrupole) Halbach-derived magnets, plus a modular system of tuning shims to improve all 216 magnets’ relative field accuracy to better than 10^-3. This paper describes further modifications of the Halbach design enable a larger range of accelerator applications in the future: (1) open-midplane designs to allow synchrotron radiation in light sources and other high-energy electron rings, ERLs or RLAs to escape. (2) Quadrupole magnets with an oval aperture allow larger gradients than a circular aperture, provided the beam is more extended in one axis than the other, as usual for a quadrupole in a focussing system. These can be used in compact hadron therapy gantries. (3) New collider complexes often require multiple rings for acceleration or top-up, accumulation, collision and cooling. Multi-aperture permanent magnets are possible to cheaply and compactly build ring systems with several stable orbits separated by a few cm.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUXC07
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 08 July 2021 issue date ※ 23 August 2021
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TUPAB094	Multi-Start Foil Wound Solenoids for Multipole Suppression	1596
	N. Majernik, A. Fukasawa, J.B. Rosenzweig, A. Suraj UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
	Funding: National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1549132 - CBB, DE-SC0020409 Solenoids for beam transport are typically wound helically, with each layer of wire being laid down on top of the previous, or as "pancakes" where the wire is wound radially in before crossing over and winding out. Both of these approaches break rotational symmetry and introduce higher-order multipole moments which can be deleterious to beam emittance. For high brightness beams, this can be particularly problematic. To this end, a solenoid employing multi-start foil windings is simulated and compared to conventional choices. With appropriate design, this approach can forbid certain multipoles by symmetry.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB094
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 20 July 2021 issue date ※ 15 August 2021
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TUPAB172	Quadrupole Magnet Design for a Heavy-Ion IH-DTL	1793
	P.F. Ma, C.T. Du, X. Guan, M.W. Wang, X.W. Wang, Y.L. Wang, Q.Z. Xing, X.D. Yu, S.X. Zheng TUB, Beijing, People’s Republic of China W. Chen, W.L. Liu, W. Lv, M.T. Qiu, B.C. Wang, D. Wang, M.C. Wang, Z.M. Wang, Y.H. Yan, M.T. Zhao NINT, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
	Xi’an Proton Application Facility (XiPAF) will be upgraded to provide heavy-ion beams with a heavy-ion injector. The injector consists of an ECR heavy-ion source, a Low Energy Beam Transport line (LEBT), a Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ), an Interdigital H-mode Drift Tube Linac (IH-DTL), and a Linac to Ring Beam Transport line (LRBT). The IH-DTL can accelerate the ions with mass to charge up to 6.5 from 0.4 MeV/u to 2 MeV/u. To provide transverse focusing, the electro-magnetic quadrupoles are installed inside the drift tubes of IH-DTL, thus the magnet needs to be high-gradient and compact. This paper gives the quadrupole magnet design for the heavy-ion IH-DTL. The results show that the quadrupole magnet design can meet the requirements.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB172
About •	paper received ※ 08 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 21 June 2021 issue date ※ 23 August 2021
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TUPAB359	Magnetic Field Measurement and Beam Performance Test of Ceramics Chamber with Integrated Pulsed Magnet at KEK-PF	2352
	Y. Lu Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan K. Harada, Y. Kobayashi, C. Mitsuda, S. Nagahashi, T. Nogami, T. Obina, R. Takai, H. Takaki, T. Uchiyama, A. Ueda KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	An air-core magnet named Ceramics Chamber with integrated Pulsed Magnet(CCiPM) is being developed at the photon factory of KEK(KEK-PF), which will have several applications for the future light source. One prototype has been developed as a dipole kicker, whose bore is only 30mm. Due to the type and structure, it’s expected to have strong magnetic field and high repetition rate. After finishing the offline measurement of magnetic field and evaluation of vacuum tightness, the CCiPM was installed in the beam transport-dump line of PF to have an online beam performance and durability test. The results of the magnetic field measurement and beam performance test will be reviewed.
	Poster TUPAB359 [1.164 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB359
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 02 June 2021 issue date ※ 16 August 2021
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TUPAB361	Study and Design of a Fast Switching Magnet for the MYRRHA Project	2356
	E. Froidefond, F. Bouly, P.-O. Dumont LPSC, Grenoble Cedex, France D. Vandeplassche SCK•CEN, Mol, Belgium
	Funding: Work supported by SCK•CEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes. The MYRRHA project aims at building an Accelerator Driven System demonstrator, which consists of two injectors and a superconducting linac. The proton beam from the first injector accelerated up to 17 MeV goes to the linac (600 MeV) through a Medium Energy Beam Transfer line (MEBT). Whereas in the meantime, the beam from the second injector is sent to a beam dump. In case of failure in the first injector, the beam of the awaiting injector is sent to the linac. A switching magnet located at the junction of the two injection lines performs this beam switch in less than 1.5 seconds. A magnetic design and a mechanical structure of this magnet proposed to the MYRRHA project are presented. *emmanuel.froidefond@lpsc.in2p3.fr
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB361
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 19 July 2021 issue date ※ 23 August 2021
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TUPAB362	Physical Design of Electrostatic Deflector in CSNS Muon Source	2360
	Y.W. Wu, S. Li, J.Y. Tang, X. Wu IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China C.D. Deng, Y. Hong DNSC, Dongguan, People’s Republic of China Y.Q. Liu IHEP CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China
	CSNS will build a muon source at the end of the RTBT. In the current design, the muon source propose two schemes, namely the baseline scheme and the baby scheme. High voltage electrostatic deflectors (ESD) are used to deflect the beam in the two schemes. A three-channel ESD with 400 kV HV is employed in the baseline scheme and a 210 kV dual-channel ESD in the simplified scheme. According to physical requirements, the electric field concentration factor is introduced, and the electrode of ESD is theoretically designed. 2D and 3D simulations are carried out to analyze the characteristics of electric field distribution by OPERA. The geometry of the electrodes also met the requirements of electric field uniformity, high voltage resistance and mechanical strength at the same time. In the baseline scheme and the baby scheme, the ESD electric field concentration factors are 1.36 and 1.53, and the maximum electric field is 6.78MV/m and 4.6MV/m, respectively. The design meets the requirements and is reasonably feasible.
	Poster TUPAB362 [2.214 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB362
About •	paper received ※ 13 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 09 June 2021 issue date ※ 22 August 2021
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TUPAB363	Feasibility Study for the Novel CERN PS Fast Extraction Septum	2363
	T. Helseth, M.G. Atanasov, B. Balhan, J.C.C.M. Borburgh, L. Ducimetière, M.A. Fraser, T. Kramer CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	In the framework of accelerator consolidation, a feasibility study for a novel CERN PS extraction septum has been conducted. Functional requirements have been established and, accordingly, a system of two septa magnets and their associated pulse generator is proposed. The magnetic septum design is based on eddy current topology. Magnetic simulations in Flux 2D and Opera 3D of a conceptual design have been carried out. The short length and high amplitude of the current pulse required to drive the eddy current septa imply that none of the power converters currently used for septa magnets at CERN will be suitable. Pulse generator topologies derived from kicker generators have therefore been explored and simulated in Spice. The conceptual magnet and generator design along with simulation results are presented in this paper.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB363
About •	paper received ※ 18 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 17 June 2021 issue date ※ 10 August 2021
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TUPAB364	Dipole CR FAIR	2367
	K.K. Riabchenko, A.Yu. Pakhomov, T.V. Rybitskaya, A.A. Starostenko, A.S. Tsyganov, K.V. Zhiliaev BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
	The design of CR dipole magnets (24+2 pieces) for the FAIR project in Germany began in 2014 at BINP. CR is a special storage ring where the main emphasis is placed on efficient stochastic pre-cooling of intense beams of stable ions, rare isotopes, or antiprotons. This type of magnet is an iron-based electromagnet with a straight pole, sector form is realized by cutting ends. The maximum field value is 1.6 T. The integrated over the length of the magnet field quality as a function of radius is dBl/Bl = ± 10^-4 with 190 mm good field region as required from the beam dynamics simulations. This challenging field quality is necessary mainly for precise experiments with ion beam in the ISO regime. Below 1.6 T the value dBl/Bl can be higher with a linear approximation up to ± 2.5× 10^-4 at the field level of 0.8 T. The first prototype has been manufactured at the end of 2020. Here we describe features of the dipole, 3D calculations, and measurements of the magnetic field.
	Poster TUPAB364 [1.587 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB364
About •	paper received ※ 09 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 31 May 2021 issue date ※ 28 August 2021
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TUPAB365	Demonstration of ‘ZEPTO’ Permanent Magnet Technology on Diamond Light Source	2370
	A.R. Bainbridge, B.J.A. Shepherd STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom N. Krumpa STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom I.P.S. Martin, W. Tizzano DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
	The use of permanent magnets (PM’s) in place of traditional electromagnets is becoming more common in accelerator systems around the world. This change is being driven by the desire to reduce both the energy costs and carbon footprint of accelerators. However, the problem remains that it is difficult to adjust the field strength of PM systems. STFC and CERN have a longstanding collaboration in the Zero-Power Tuneable Optics (ZEPTO) project which aims to develop PM systems that are tuneable via moving the PM blocks within a static pole structure. This collaboration has previously produced 3 prototype magnets (2 quadrupoles and 1 dipole) for the proposed CLIC accelerator and aims to expand suitability to a variety of accelerators. We are now demonstrating this technology on a real machine by installing a ZEPTO magnet on Diamond Light Source. We outline the design, construction, and improvement of this technology demonstrator, highlighting the innovations over previous generations of ZEPTO technology that account for previously observed drawbacks.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB365
About •	paper received ※ 18 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 22 June 2021 issue date ※ 12 August 2021
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TUPAB366	Design and Realization of New Solenoids for High Brightness Electron Beam Injectors	2374
	A. Vannozzi, D. Alesini, A. Giribono, C. Vaccarezza INFN/LNF, Frascati (Roma), Italy
	High-brightness, high-current electron beams are the main requirement for fourth generation light sources such as free-electron lasers (FELs), energy recovery Linacs (ERLs) and high-energy linear colliders. The most successful device for producing such beams is the Radio-Frequency photoinjector where a key element is the gun solenoid. Its main task is to limit the beam emittance growth in the first acceleration stages by imposing a spiraling motion to the beam. This paper is focused on two magnets: the first one is the solenoid gun for the new photoinjector at INFN-LNF SPARC_LAB test facility. The design, the realization, and all the measurements performed at the factory and at LNF are shown. Moreover, the design of a solenoid for a novel C-band gun for CompactLight project is presented. Both magnets have been designed with the goal to reach the same integrated field of the gun solenoid currently installed at SPARC_LAB, with an integrated field quality of 5·10^-4 in a good field radius of 30mm and 10mm radius respectively for SPARC_LAB and CompactLight solenoid. This one is equipped with a bucking coil to limit the field on cathode that could led to an undesired emittance growth.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB366
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 18 June 2021 issue date ※ 15 August 2021
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TUPAB368	Design of the Longitudinal Gradient Dipole Magnets for HALF	2378
	M.Y. Mingyao Wang, Hefei, People’s Republic of China G.Y. Feng, Z.L. Ren, H. Xu USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China
	Hefei Advanced Light Facility (HALF) is the fourth generation diffraction-limited storage ring light source project in China. The lattice of the storage ring consists of six different dipoles with longitudinal gradients. The longitudinal-gradient dipoles (LGBs) are permanent magnets. This paper presents the designed construction of LGBs and the magnetic field results using OPERA3D. By optimizing the shape of the polar surface, the magnetic field uniformity is optimized to about 5×10^-4. With some movable adjusting block, the magnetic field can be controlled accurately. The temperature stability of the magnet is better than 0.0074 T*mm/°C by setting temperature compensating shunt.
	Poster TUPAB368 [0.862 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB368
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 02 June 2021 issue date ※ 10 August 2021
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TUPAB369	A Fast Non-Linear Model for the EBS Combined Sextupole-Corrector Magnets	2381
	G. Le Bec ESRF, Grenoble, France
	Corrector are often integrated in higher order accelerator magnets. In the new ESRF-EBS storage ring, the sextupoles include additional windings allowing for dipole and skew quadrupole corrections. The accurate modelization of such magnets is not as trivial as it may appear, due to their non-linearities and to the crosstalk between their channels. Changing any corrector current induce non-linear errors in the other corrector channels and in the main sextupole strength, making difficult the trimming of the magnets. A model based on a non-linear excitation curve and quadratic contributions from corrector currents was developed. This model is very fast and was included in the accelerator control system to compute the corrector currents in real-time. It was tested against 3D magnetic simulations and magnetic measurements and compared to a simpler matrix-based model.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB369
About •	paper received ※ 17 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 31 August 2021 issue date ※ 22 August 2021
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TUPAB370	Development of Long Coil Dynamic Magnetic Field Measurement System for Dipole Magnets of HEPS Booster	2384
	Y.Q. Liu, C.D. Deng, W. Kang, L. Li, S. Li, X. Wu, Y.W. Wu, J.X. Zhou IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China C.D. Deng, Y.W. Wu DNSC, Dongguan, People’s Republic of China
	A magnetic field measurement system for dipole magnets of High Energy Photon Source Booster is designed and developed. The system uses the long coil upflow method to measure the dynamic integral field of the magnet, and the long coil transverse-translation method to measure the integral field distribution error of the magnet. In this paper, the design and implementation of the magnetic measuring system are introduced in detail, and the magnetic field measurement results of the prototype magnet are shown. The measurement results show that the repeatability of the dynamic integral field measurement system is about 2 in 10,000, and the repeatability of the uniform distribution of the integral field is better than 1 in 10,000, which meets the test requirements of the discrete integral field of bulk magnets ±1 parts per thousand and the uniformity of the integral field ±5×10-4@6GeV and ±1×10^-3 @0.5GeV.
	Poster TUPAB370 [1.475 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB370
About •	paper received ※ 16 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 16 June 2021 issue date ※ 17 August 2021
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THPAB013	Magnetic Measurements at Warm of the First FCC-ee Final Focus Quadrupole Prototype	3777
	M. Koratzinos MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA G. Kirby, M. Liebsch, C. Petrone CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	The first FCC-ee final focus quadrupole prototype has been designed, manufactured, assembled and tested at warm. The prototype is a single aperture quadrupole magnet of the CCT type. One edge of the magnet was designed with local multipole cancellation, whereas the other was left with the conventional design. An optimized rotating induction-coil sensor was used. A technique was developed to take into account field distortions due to the environment of the test and distinguish them from magnet effects, demonstrating an excellent field quality for the prototype.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB013
About •	paper received ※ 11 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 28 July 2021 issue date ※ 16 August 2021
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THPAB230	Design of Split Permanent Magnet Quadrupoles for Small Aperture Implementation	4247
	I.I. Gadjev, G. Andonian, T.J. Campese, M. Ruelas RadiaBeam, Santa Monica, California, USA C.C. Hall RadiaSoft LLC, Boulder, Colorado, USA
	Permanent magnet quadrupoles are ideal for strong focusing in compact footprints. Recent research in the use of permanent magnet based quadrupole magnets has enabled very high-gradient uses approaching 800T/m in final focus systems. However, in order to achieve high quality field profiles with strong fields, small diameter bore magnets must be used necessitating in vacuum operation, or very small beampipes. For small beampipe geometry, we have developed a hybrid-permanent magnet quadrupole, with steel and permanent magnet wedges, that is able to maintain high quality fields but also readily machinable in a separable design. The split design allows for accurate and reproducible reconfiguration on a beam pipe. In this paper, we will discuss the design, engineering, fabrication and first measurements of the split permanent magnet quadrupole.
	Poster THPAB230 [1.605 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB230
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 08 July 2021 issue date ※ 30 August 2021
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THPAB289	Design and Manufacture of Solenoid Center Deviation Measurement Device	4366
	X. Wu, C.D. Deng, W. Kang, L. Li, S. Li, Y.Q. Liu, Y.W. Wu, J.X. Zhou IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	The solenoids are widely used both in conventional magnets and superconducting magnets in particle accelerators. The longitudinal fields along the longitudinal direction of the solenoids are usually measured with the Hall probe measurement system. However, in some cases, the deviation between the magnetic center and mechanical center of the solenoid is another important parameter and has to be measured accurately. In this paper, a device is designed and developed to measure the center deviation of the solenoid, which can be both used in conventional magnets and superconducting magnets. After the device is finished, some tests are made in the solenoid to check whether the data is correct. For the numerical simulation and analysis of the magnetic field inside the solenoid, the TOSCA code was chosen right from start. The results of the analysis are compared to the result of the tests.
	Poster THPAB289 [1.001 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB289
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 27 July 2021 issue date ※ 22 August 2021
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THPAB295	Application of CMM Technology in Accelerator Magnet Detection	4381
	S. Li, F.S. Chen, C.D. Deng, W. Kang, Y.Q. Liu, X. Wu, Y.W. Wu IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
	Accelerator magnet is one of the most difficult equipment in accelerator hardware system. With the improvement of physical requirements, more and more high technical requirements are put forward for magnets. This paper mainly introduces the new application of three coordinate measurement technology in the detection of accelerator magnet, and introduces the working process of CMM in the detection of accelerator magnet polar profile.
	Poster THPAB295 [0.677 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB295
About •	paper received ※ 14 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 02 September 2021 issue date ※ 29 August 2021
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THPAB328	Tapered Modular Quadrupole Magnet to Reduce Higher-Order Optical Aberrations	4429
	Y.Z. Shao, G.E. Lawler, B. Naranjo, J.B. Rosenzweig UCLA, Los Angeles, USA
	Funding: US Department of Energy under the contract Nos. DE-SC0017648, DE-SC0009914 and National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1549132m At UCLA’s SAMURAI Laboratory, there will be a need for beam optics to accommodate operation over a range of beam energies. We present a modular quadrupole design that, in addition to satisfying this requirement, incorporates interchangeable tapered end-pieces for mitigation of higher-order aberrations . The design progresses in an iterative fashion, whereby the tapered shapes, generated algorithmically, are fed into a field solver, and then the aberrations of the resulting particle trajectories are calculated and minimized. R. Baartman, Quadrupole shapes, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 15, 074002 (2012).
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB328
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 27 July 2021 issue date ※ 20 August 2021
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FRXB04	Newly Development of Ceramics Chamber with Integrated Pulsed Magnet for Super-Narrow Bore in KEK-PF	4524
	C. Mitsuda, K. Harada, Y. Kobayashi, S. Nagahashi, T. Nogami, T. Obina, R. Takai, H. Takaki, T. Uchiyama, A. Ueda KEK, Ibaraki, Japan K. Hamaji, K. Iwamoto, A. Sasagawa, A. Yokoyama KYOCERA Corporation, Higashiomi-city, Shiga, Japan Y. Lu Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan
	Ceramics chamber with integrated pulsed magnet (CCiPM) is a new air-core type magnet that has a plan to be used as a multipole injection magnet, a dipole injection kicker, and a fast correction kicker in the next-generation light source. The magnet coils are implanted completely into the thickness of cylindrical ceramic and integrated with ceramic structurally. The first CCiPM was developed for an internal diameter of 60 mm as a magnet bore to establish the basic production techniques. The technique has been enhanced to realize narrower bore over 3 years, and finally, the achieved internal diameters were 40 and 30 mm in newly developed CCiPM. These super small bores have an expectation to conform to the size of the vacuum beam duct in the ring of a future light source. New CCiPMs are under the off-line test to confirm the vacuum durability, electrical characteristics, and magnetic performance, and the beam test for the CCiPM with 30 mm diameter has also proceeded in parallel. The points of production technique and the recent results of the off-line test will be presented in this conference.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-FRXB04
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 19 July 2021 issue date ※ 31 August 2021
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Paper

Title

Page

Modified Halbach Magnets for Emerging Accelerator Applications

1315

S.J. Brooks
BNL, Upton, New York, USA

Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-SC0012704 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
The original circular Halbach magnet design creates a strong pure multipole field from permanent magnet pieces without intervening iron. This design has been extended recently at the CBETA 4-turn ERL, whose return loop includes combined-function (dipole+quadrupole) Halbach-derived magnets, plus a modular system of tuning shims to improve all 216 magnets’ relative field accuracy to better than 10^-3. This paper describes further modifications of the Halbach design enable a larger range of accelerator applications in the future: (1) open-midplane designs to allow synchrotron radiation in light sources and other high-energy electron rings, ERLs or RLAs to escape. (2) Quadrupole magnets with an oval aperture allow larger gradients than a circular aperture, provided the beam is more extended in one axis than the other, as usual for a quadrupole in a focussing system. These can be used in compact hadron therapy gantries. (3) New collider complexes often require multiple rings for acceleration or top-up, accumulation, collision and cooling. Multi-aperture permanent magnets are possible to cheaply and compactly build ring systems with several stable orbits separated by a few cm.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUXC07

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paper received ※ 14 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 08 July 2021 issue date ※ 23 August 2021

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TUPAB094

Multi-Start Foil Wound Solenoids for Multipole Suppression

1596

N. Majernik, A. Fukasawa, J.B. Rosenzweig, A. Suraj
UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA

Funding: National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1549132 - CBB, DE-SC0020409
Solenoids for beam transport are typically wound helically, with each layer of wire being laid down on top of the previous, or as "pancakes" where the wire is wound radially in before crossing over and winding out. Both of these approaches break rotational symmetry and introduce higher-order multipole moments which can be deleterious to beam emittance. For high brightness beams, this can be particularly problematic. To this end, a solenoid employing multi-start foil windings is simulated and compared to conventional choices. With appropriate design, this approach can forbid certain multipoles by symmetry.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB094

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paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 20 July 2021 issue date ※ 15 August 2021

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TUPAB172

Quadrupole Magnet Design for a Heavy-Ion IH-DTL

1793

P.F. Ma, C.T. Du, X. Guan, M.W. Wang, X.W. Wang, Y.L. Wang, Q.Z. Xing, X.D. Yu, S.X. Zheng
TUB, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
W. Chen, W.L. Liu, W. Lv, M.T. Qiu, B.C. Wang, D. Wang, M.C. Wang, Z.M. Wang, Y.H. Yan, M.T. Zhao
NINT, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China

Xi’an Proton Application Facility (XiPAF) will be upgraded to provide heavy-ion beams with a heavy-ion injector. The injector consists of an ECR heavy-ion source, a Low Energy Beam Transport line (LEBT), a Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ), an Interdigital H-mode Drift Tube Linac (IH-DTL), and a Linac to Ring Beam Transport line (LRBT). The IH-DTL can accelerate the ions with mass to charge up to 6.5 from 0.4 MeV/u to 2 MeV/u. To provide transverse focusing, the electro-magnetic quadrupoles are installed inside the drift tubes of IH-DTL, thus the magnet needs to be high-gradient and compact. This paper gives the quadrupole magnet design for the heavy-ion IH-DTL. The results show that the quadrupole magnet design can meet the requirements.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB172

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paper received ※ 08 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 21 June 2021 issue date ※ 23 August 2021

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TUPAB359

Magnetic Field Measurement and Beam Performance Test of Ceramics Chamber with Integrated Pulsed Magnet at KEK-PF

2352

Y. Lu
Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan
K. Harada, Y. Kobayashi, C. Mitsuda, S. Nagahashi, T. Nogami, T. Obina, R. Takai, H. Takaki, T. Uchiyama, A. Ueda
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

An air-core magnet named Ceramics Chamber with integrated Pulsed Magnet(CCiPM) is being developed at the photon factory of KEK(KEK-PF), which will have several applications for the future light source. One prototype has been developed as a dipole kicker, whose bore is only 30mm. Due to the type and structure, it’s expected to have strong magnetic field and high repetition rate. After finishing the offline measurement of magnetic field and evaluation of vacuum tightness, the CCiPM was installed in the beam transport-dump line of PF to have an online beam performance and durability test. The results of the magnetic field measurement and beam performance test will be reviewed.

Poster TUPAB359 [1.164 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB359

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paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 02 June 2021 issue date ※ 16 August 2021

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TUPAB361

Study and Design of a Fast Switching Magnet for the MYRRHA Project

2356

E. Froidefond, F. Bouly, P.-O. Dumont
LPSC, Grenoble Cedex, France
D. Vandeplassche
SCK•CEN, Mol, Belgium

Funding: Work supported by SCK•CEN, CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Grenoble Alpes.
The MYRRHA project aims at building an Accelerator Driven System demonstrator, which consists of two injectors and a superconducting linac. The proton beam from the first injector accelerated up to 17 MeV goes to the linac (600 MeV) through a Medium Energy Beam Transfer line (MEBT). Whereas in the meantime, the beam from the second injector is sent to a beam dump. In case of failure in the first injector, the beam of the awaiting injector is sent to the linac. A switching magnet located at the junction of the two injection lines performs this beam switch in less than 1.5 seconds. A magnetic design and a mechanical structure of this magnet proposed to the MYRRHA project are presented.
*emmanuel.froidefond@lpsc.in2p3.fr

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB361

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paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 19 July 2021 issue date ※ 23 August 2021

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TUPAB362

Physical Design of Electrostatic Deflector in CSNS Muon Source

2360

Y.W. Wu, S. Li, J.Y. Tang, X. Wu
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
C.D. Deng, Y. Hong
DNSC, Dongguan, People’s Republic of China
Y.Q. Liu
IHEP CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China

CSNS will build a muon source at the end of the RTBT. In the current design, the muon source propose two schemes, namely the baseline scheme and the baby scheme. High voltage electrostatic deflectors (ESD) are used to deflect the beam in the two schemes. A three-channel ESD with 400 kV HV is employed in the baseline scheme and a 210 kV dual-channel ESD in the simplified scheme. According to physical requirements, the electric field concentration factor is introduced, and the electrode of ESD is theoretically designed. 2D and 3D simulations are carried out to analyze the characteristics of electric field distribution by OPERA. The geometry of the electrodes also met the requirements of electric field uniformity, high voltage resistance and mechanical strength at the same time. In the baseline scheme and the baby scheme, the ESD electric field concentration factors are 1.36 and 1.53, and the maximum electric field is 6.78MV/m and 4.6MV/m, respectively. The design meets the requirements and is reasonably feasible.

Poster TUPAB362 [2.214 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB362

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paper received ※ 13 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 09 June 2021 issue date ※ 22 August 2021

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TUPAB363

Feasibility Study for the Novel CERN PS Fast Extraction Septum

2363

T. Helseth, M.G. Atanasov, B. Balhan, J.C.C.M. Borburgh, L. Ducimetière, M.A. Fraser, T. Kramer
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

In the framework of accelerator consolidation, a feasibility study for a novel CERN PS extraction septum has been conducted. Functional requirements have been established and, accordingly, a system of two septa magnets and their associated pulse generator is proposed. The magnetic septum design is based on eddy current topology. Magnetic simulations in Flux 2D and Opera 3D of a conceptual design have been carried out. The short length and high amplitude of the current pulse required to drive the eddy current septa imply that none of the power converters currently used for septa magnets at CERN will be suitable. Pulse generator topologies derived from kicker generators have therefore been explored and simulated in Spice. The conceptual magnet and generator design along with simulation results are presented in this paper.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB363

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paper received ※ 18 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 17 June 2021 issue date ※ 10 August 2021

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TUPAB364

Dipole CR FAIR

2367

K.K. Riabchenko, A.Yu. Pakhomov, T.V. Rybitskaya, A.A. Starostenko, A.S. Tsyganov, K.V. Zhiliaev
BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia

The design of CR dipole magnets (24+2 pieces) for the FAIR project in Germany began in 2014 at BINP. CR is a special storage ring where the main emphasis is placed on efficient stochastic pre-cooling of intense beams of stable ions, rare isotopes, or antiprotons. This type of magnet is an iron-based electromagnet with a straight pole, sector form is realized by cutting ends. The maximum field value is 1.6 T. The integrated over the length of the magnet field quality as a function of radius is dBl/Bl = ± 10^-4 with 190 mm good field region as required from the beam dynamics simulations. This challenging field quality is necessary mainly for precise experiments with ion beam in the ISO regime. Below 1.6 T the value dBl/Bl can be higher with a linear approximation up to ± 2.5× 10^-4 at the field level of 0.8 T. The first prototype has been manufactured at the end of 2020. Here we describe features of the dipole, 3D calculations, and measurements of the magnetic field.

Poster TUPAB364 [1.587 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB364

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paper received ※ 09 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 31 May 2021 issue date ※ 28 August 2021

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TUPAB365

Demonstration of ‘ZEPTO’ Permanent Magnet Technology on Diamond Light Source

2370

A.R. Bainbridge, B.J.A. Shepherd
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
N. Krumpa
STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
I.P.S. Martin, W. Tizzano
DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

The use of permanent magnets (PM’s) in place of traditional electromagnets is becoming more common in accelerator systems around the world. This change is being driven by the desire to reduce both the energy costs and carbon footprint of accelerators. However, the problem remains that it is difficult to adjust the field strength of PM systems. STFC and CERN have a longstanding collaboration in the Zero-Power Tuneable Optics (ZEPTO) project which aims to develop PM systems that are tuneable via moving the PM blocks within a static pole structure. This collaboration has previously produced 3 prototype magnets (2 quadrupoles and 1 dipole) for the proposed CLIC accelerator and aims to expand suitability to a variety of accelerators. We are now demonstrating this technology on a real machine by installing a ZEPTO magnet on Diamond Light Source. We outline the design, construction, and improvement of this technology demonstrator, highlighting the innovations over previous generations of ZEPTO technology that account for previously observed drawbacks.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB365

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paper received ※ 18 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 22 June 2021 issue date ※ 12 August 2021

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TUPAB366

Design and Realization of New Solenoids for High Brightness Electron Beam Injectors

2374

A. Vannozzi, D. Alesini, A. Giribono, C. Vaccarezza
INFN/LNF, Frascati (Roma), Italy

High-brightness, high-current electron beams are the main requirement for fourth generation light sources such as free-electron lasers (FELs), energy recovery Linacs (ERLs) and high-energy linear colliders. The most successful device for producing such beams is the Radio-Frequency photoinjector where a key element is the gun solenoid. Its main task is to limit the beam emittance growth in the first acceleration stages by imposing a spiraling motion to the beam. This paper is focused on two magnets: the first one is the solenoid gun for the new photoinjector at INFN-LNF SPARC_LAB test facility. The design, the realization, and all the measurements performed at the factory and at LNF are shown. Moreover, the design of a solenoid for a novel C-band gun for CompactLight project is presented. Both magnets have been designed with the goal to reach the same integrated field of the gun solenoid currently installed at SPARC_LAB, with an integrated field quality of 5·10^-4 in a good field radius of 30mm and 10mm radius respectively for SPARC_LAB and CompactLight solenoid. This one is equipped with a bucking coil to limit the field on cathode that could led to an undesired emittance growth.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB366

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paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 18 June 2021 issue date ※ 15 August 2021

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TUPAB368

Design of the Longitudinal Gradient Dipole Magnets for HALF

2378

M.Y. Mingyao
Wang, Hefei, People’s Republic of China
G.Y. Feng, Z.L. Ren, H. Xu
USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China

Hefei Advanced Light Facility (HALF) is the fourth generation diffraction-limited storage ring light source project in China. The lattice of the storage ring consists of six different dipoles with longitudinal gradients. The longitudinal-gradient dipoles (LGBs) are permanent magnets. This paper presents the designed construction of LGBs and the magnetic field results using OPERA3D. By optimizing the shape of the polar surface, the magnetic field uniformity is optimized to about 5×10^-4. With some movable adjusting block, the magnetic field can be controlled accurately. The temperature stability of the magnet is better than 0.0074 T*mm/°C by setting temperature compensating shunt.

Poster TUPAB368 [0.862 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB368

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paper received ※ 15 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 02 June 2021 issue date ※ 10 August 2021

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TUPAB369

A Fast Non-Linear Model for the EBS Combined Sextupole-Corrector Magnets

2381

G. Le Bec
ESRF, Grenoble, France

Corrector are often integrated in higher order accelerator magnets. In the new ESRF-EBS storage ring, the sextupoles include additional windings allowing for dipole and skew quadrupole corrections. The accurate modelization of such magnets is not as trivial as it may appear, due to their non-linearities and to the crosstalk between their channels. Changing any corrector current induce non-linear errors in the other corrector channels and in the main sextupole strength, making difficult the trimming of the magnets. A model based on a non-linear excitation curve and quadratic contributions from corrector currents was developed. This model is very fast and was included in the accelerator control system to compute the corrector currents in real-time. It was tested against 3D magnetic simulations and magnetic measurements and compared to a simpler matrix-based model.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB369

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paper received ※ 17 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 31 August 2021 issue date ※ 22 August 2021

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TUPAB370

Development of Long Coil Dynamic Magnetic Field Measurement System for Dipole Magnets of HEPS Booster

2384

Y.Q. Liu, C.D. Deng, W. Kang, L. Li, S. Li, X. Wu, Y.W. Wu, J.X. Zhou
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
C.D. Deng, Y.W. Wu
DNSC, Dongguan, People’s Republic of China

A magnetic field measurement system for dipole magnets of High Energy Photon Source Booster is designed and developed. The system uses the long coil upflow method to measure the dynamic integral field of the magnet, and the long coil transverse-translation method to measure the integral field distribution error of the magnet. In this paper, the design and implementation of the magnetic measuring system are introduced in detail, and the magnetic field measurement results of the prototype magnet are shown. The measurement results show that the repeatability of the dynamic integral field measurement system is about 2 in 10,000, and the repeatability of the uniform distribution of the integral field is better than 1 in 10,000, which meets the test requirements of the discrete integral field of bulk magnets ±1 parts per thousand and the uniformity of the integral field ±5×10-4@6GeV and ±1×10^-3 @0.5GeV.

Poster TUPAB370 [1.475 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB370

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paper received ※ 16 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 16 June 2021 issue date ※ 17 August 2021

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THPAB013

Magnetic Measurements at Warm of the First FCC-ee Final Focus Quadrupole Prototype

3777

M. Koratzinos
MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
G. Kirby, M. Liebsch, C. Petrone
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

The first FCC-ee final focus quadrupole prototype has been designed, manufactured, assembled and tested at warm. The prototype is a single aperture quadrupole magnet of the CCT type. One edge of the magnet was designed with local multipole cancellation, whereas the other was left with the conventional design. An optimized rotating induction-coil sensor was used. A technique was developed to take into account field distortions due to the environment of the test and distinguish them from magnet effects, demonstrating an excellent field quality for the prototype.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB013

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paper received ※ 11 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 28 July 2021 issue date ※ 16 August 2021

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THPAB230

Design of Split Permanent Magnet Quadrupoles for Small Aperture Implementation

4247

I.I. Gadjev, G. Andonian, T.J. Campese, M. Ruelas
RadiaBeam, Santa Monica, California, USA
C.C. Hall
RadiaSoft LLC, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Permanent magnet quadrupoles are ideal for strong focusing in compact footprints. Recent research in the use of permanent magnet based quadrupole magnets has enabled very high-gradient uses approaching 800T/m in final focus systems. However, in order to achieve high quality field profiles with strong fields, small diameter bore magnets must be used necessitating in vacuum operation, or very small beampipes. For small beampipe geometry, we have developed a hybrid-permanent magnet quadrupole, with steel and permanent magnet wedges, that is able to maintain high quality fields but also readily machinable in a separable design. The split design allows for accurate and reproducible reconfiguration on a beam pipe. In this paper, we will discuss the design, engineering, fabrication and first measurements of the split permanent magnet quadrupole.

Poster THPAB230 [1.605 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB230

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paper received ※ 15 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 08 July 2021 issue date ※ 30 August 2021

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THPAB289

Design and Manufacture of Solenoid Center Deviation Measurement Device

4366

X. Wu, C.D. Deng, W. Kang, L. Li, S. Li, Y.Q. Liu, Y.W. Wu, J.X. Zhou
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

The solenoids are widely used both in conventional magnets and superconducting magnets in particle accelerators. The longitudinal fields along the longitudinal direction of the solenoids are usually measured with the Hall probe measurement system. However, in some cases, the deviation between the magnetic center and mechanical center of the solenoid is another important parameter and has to be measured accurately. In this paper, a device is designed and developed to measure the center deviation of the solenoid, which can be both used in conventional magnets and superconducting magnets. After the device is finished, some tests are made in the solenoid to check whether the data is correct. For the numerical simulation and analysis of the magnetic field inside the solenoid, the TOSCA code was chosen right from start. The results of the analysis are compared to the result of the tests.

Poster THPAB289 [1.001 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB289

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paper received ※ 14 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 27 July 2021 issue date ※ 22 August 2021

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THPAB295

Application of CMM Technology in Accelerator Magnet Detection

4381

S. Li, F.S. Chen, C.D. Deng, W. Kang, Y.Q. Liu, X. Wu, Y.W. Wu
IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Accelerator magnet is one of the most difficult equipment in accelerator hardware system. With the improvement of physical requirements, more and more high technical requirements are put forward for magnets. This paper mainly introduces the new application of three coordinate measurement technology in the detection of accelerator magnet, and introduces the working process of CMM in the detection of accelerator magnet polar profile.

Poster THPAB295 [0.677 MB]

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB295

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paper received ※ 14 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 02 September 2021 issue date ※ 29 August 2021

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THPAB328

Tapered Modular Quadrupole Magnet to Reduce Higher-Order Optical Aberrations

4429

Y.Z. Shao, G.E. Lawler, B. Naranjo, J.B. Rosenzweig
UCLA, Los Angeles, USA

Funding: US Department of Energy under the contract Nos. DE-SC0017648, DE-SC0009914 and National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1549132m
At UCLA’s SAMURAI Laboratory, there will be a need for beam optics to accommodate operation over a range of beam energies. We present a modular quadrupole design that, in addition to satisfying this requirement, incorporates interchangeable tapered end-pieces for mitigation of higher-order aberrations *. The design progresses in an iterative fashion, whereby the tapered shapes, generated algorithmically, are fed into a field solver, and then the aberrations of the resulting particle trajectories are calculated and minimized.
* R. Baartman, Quadrupole shapes, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 15, 074002 (2012).

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB328

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paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 27 July 2021 issue date ※ 20 August 2021

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FRXB04

Newly Development of Ceramics Chamber with Integrated Pulsed Magnet for Super-Narrow Bore in KEK-PF

4524

C. Mitsuda, K. Harada, Y. Kobayashi, S. Nagahashi, T. Nogami, T. Obina, R. Takai, H. Takaki, T. Uchiyama, A. Ueda
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
K. Hamaji, K. Iwamoto, A. Sasagawa, A. Yokoyama
KYOCERA Corporation, Higashiomi-city, Shiga, Japan
Y. Lu
Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan

Ceramics chamber with integrated pulsed magnet (CCiPM) is a new air-core type magnet that has a plan to be used as a multipole injection magnet, a dipole injection kicker, and a fast correction kicker in the next-generation light source. The magnet coils are implanted completely into the thickness of cylindrical ceramic and integrated with ceramic structurally. The first CCiPM was developed for an internal diameter of 60 mm as a magnet bore to establish the basic production techniques. The technique has been enhanced to realize narrower bore over 3 years, and finally, the achieved internal diameters were 40 and 30 mm in newly developed CCiPM. These super small bores have an expectation to conform to the size of the vacuum beam duct in the ring of a future light source. New CCiPMs are under the off-line test to confirm the vacuum durability, electrical characteristics, and magnetic performance, and the beam test for the CCiPM with 30 mm diameter has also proceeded in parallel. The points of production technique and the recent results of the off-line test will be presented in this conference.

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reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-FRXB04

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paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 19 July 2021 issue date ※ 31 August 2021

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