IPAC2021 - Classification: MC2: Photon Sources and Electron Accelerators / A18 Energy Recovery Linacs

Paper	Title	Page
TUPAB064	Specifications and Performance of a Chicane Magnet for the cERL IR-FEL	1512
	N. Nakamura, K. Harada, N. Higashi, Y. Honda, R. Kato, C. Mitsuda, S. Nagahashi, T. Obina, H. Sakai, M. Shimada, H. Takaki, O.A. Tanaka KEK, Ibaraki, Japan Y. Lu Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan
	Funding: Work supported by NEDO project "Development of advanced laser processing with intelligence based high-brightness and high-efficiency laser technologies (TACMI project)". The IR-FEL was constructed in the Compact ERL (cERL) at KEK from October 2019 to May 2020 for the purpose of developing high-power mid-infrared lasers for high-efficiency laser processing utilizing molecular vibrational absorption. The chicane magnet was newly installed between two IR-FEL undulators in the cERL in order to increase the FEL gain and pulse energy by converting the energy modulation to the density modulation in an electron bunch. It consists of three dipole magnets with laminated yokes made of 0.1-mm-thick permalloy sheets and the coil currents of the three magnets are independently controlled by three power supplies with the maximum current of 10 A. The maximum closed orbit bump made by the chicane magnetic field has the longitudinal dispersion(R56) of -6 mm. The coil-current ratio of the three dipole magnets was tuned after installation to make its orbit bumps closed and then the chicane magnet was used in the FEL operation. We present specifications and operational performance of the chicane magnet.
	Poster TUPAB064 [4.053 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB064
About •	paper received ※ 18 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 25 May 2021 issue date ※ 25 August 2021
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WEPAB062	Investigation of the Thomson Scattering Influence on Electron Beam Parameters in an Energy-Recovering Linear Accelerator on the Example of MESA	2732
	C.L. Lorey, K. Aulenbacher, A. Meseck KPH, Mainz, Germany
	Funding: funded by DFG through GRK2128 ACCELENCE At the Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU) in Mainz, the Mainz Energy-recovering Superconducting Accelerator (MESA) is currently under construction. It is designed to deliver electron beams of up to 155 MeV. As it can be operated in an energy-recovery (ER) mode thus allowing for high repetition rate, it is a promising candidate for a high flux Thomson scattering based gamma source. This paper will provide a status update on the study of the impact of Thomson scattering on electron beam parameters and the underlying mechanics. Further, the implementation into a simulation code will be discussed.
	Poster WEPAB062 [1.307 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB062
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 12 July 2021 issue date ※ 02 September 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPAB063	Status of the Polarized Source and Beam Preparation System at MESA	2736
	S. Friederich, K. Aulenbacher, C. Matejcek IKP, Mainz, Germany K. Aulenbacher HIM, Mainz, Germany K. Aulenbacher GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
	Funding: This work is supported by the DFG excellence initiative PRISMA+. The MESA Low-energy Beam Apparatus (MELBA) connects the DC photoemission source STEAM with the injector accelerator MAMBO. MELBA is capable of adjusting the longitudinal phase space for the requirements of the pre-acceleration by using a chopper and buncher while providing small transverse emittances. Measurements of the transverse phase space and longitudinal beam dimension taken at a test setup are presented. These results serve now for further improvements, e.g design changes in our corrector magnets. In addition, the revised MELBA will include two Wien filters and a solenoid for spin manipulation. A double scattering Mott polarimeter for spin diagnostics and a second source for the extraction of high bunch charges is foreseen using a branched off beam line. RF-synchronized laser diodes will be used with infrared wavelength as a driver for the spin-polarized photoemission. In this report we present the latest layout of MELBA and simulation results.
	Poster WEPAB063 [1.752 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB063
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 16 July 2021 issue date ※ 28 August 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPAB064	Front-to-End Simulations of the Energy Recovery Linac for the LHeC Project	2740
	K.D.J. André, B.J. Holzer CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	The LHeC project aims to study the electron-proton deep inelastic scattering at the TeV energy scale with an innovative accelerator program. It exploits the promising energy recovery technology in order to collide an intense 50 GeV lepton beam with one hadron beam from the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) in parallel to the hadron-hadron operation. The paper presents the studies that have been performed to assess the performance of the machine and the efficiency of the energy recovery process for different scalings of the ERL. The studies include emittance blow-up due to synchrotron radiation emission and beam-disruption created by the strong beam-beam force at the interaction point. The design principles of the ERL structure are discussed, including the particle detector bypass and the interaction region, and the results of the tracking simulations are presented, considering the complete multi-turn ERL process. Special attention is turned to the lepton beam emittance budget and the resulting energy recovery performance.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB064
About •	paper received ※ 18 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 24 June 2021 issue date ※ 28 August 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPAB065	Studies of the Energy Recovery Performance of the PERLE Project	2744
	K.D.J. André, B.J. Holzer CERN, Geneva, Switzerland S.A. Bogacz JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	The Powerful Energy Recovery Linac for Experiments (PERLE) is an accelerator facility for the development and application of the energy recovery technique for an intense 500 MeV electron beam. The paper presents the studies that have been performed to assess the quality of the ERL lattice design and beam optics. The studies include the Coherent Synchrotron Radiation (CSR) emission and wakefields in the superconducting radio-frequency structures of the linacs. The lattice design and optics principles of the ERL structure are discussed, involving the vertical deflection system and the 180° arcs. Finally, the results of the front-to-end tracking simulations that consider the complete multi-turn energy recovery process are presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB065
About •	paper received ※ 18 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 24 June 2021 issue date ※ 30 August 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPAB007	Technology Spinoff and Lessons Learned from the 4-Turn ERL CBETA	3762
	K.E. Deitrick, N. Banerjee, A.C. Bartnik, D.C. Burke, J.A. Crittenden, J. Dobbins, C.M. Gulliford, G.H. Hoffstaetter, Y. Li, W. Lou, P. Quigley, D. Sagan, K.W. Smolenski Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA J.S. Berg, S.J. Brooks, R.L. Hulsart, G.J. Mahler, F. Méot, R.J. Michnoff, S. Peggs, T. Roser, D. Trbojevic, N. Tsoupas BNL, Upton, New York, USA T. Miyajima KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
	The Cornell-BNL ERL Test Accelerator (CBETA) developed several energy-saving measures: multi-turn energy recovery, low-loss superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities, and permanent magnets. With green technology becoming imperative for new high-power accelerators, the lessons learned will be important for projects like the FCC-ee or new light sources, where spinoffs and lessons learned from CBETA are already considered for modern designs.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB007
About •	paper received ※ 20 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 05 July 2021 issue date ※ 12 August 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPAB106	Optimization of a High Bunch Charge ERL Injection Merger for PERLE	3983
	B. Hounsell, M. Klein, C.P. Welsch The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom S.A. Bogacz JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA C. Bruni, B. Hounsell, W. Kaabi Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France B. Hounsell, B.L. Militsyn, C.P. Welsch Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom B.L. Militsyn STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
	Delivery of high charge electron bunches into the main loop of an ERL (energy recovery linac) while preserving the emittance is challenging. This is because at the typical injection momentum, space charge forces still have a significant effect on the beam dynamics. In this work we consider the design of the merger for PERLE, an ERL test facility to be based at IJCLab in France. Previous simulations have shown that the baseline DC gun based injector can achieve the required emittance at the booster linac exit. The quality of the 500 pC bunches must then be preserved with space charge through the merger at total beam energy of 7 MeV keeping the emittance below 6 mm mrad. The beam dynamics in the merger were simulated using the code OPAL and optimised using a genetic algorithm. Three possible merger schemes were investigated. The goal of the optimisation was to minimise the emittance growth while also achieving the required Twiss parameters to match onto the spreader at the main linac exit. A three dipole solution is then examined in more detail.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB106
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 16 July 2021 issue date ※ 12 August 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Page

Specifications and Performance of a Chicane Magnet for the cERL IR-FEL

1512

N. Nakamura, K. Harada, N. Higashi, Y. Honda, R. Kato, C. Mitsuda, S. Nagahashi, T. Obina, H. Sakai, M. Shimada, H. Takaki, O.A. Tanaka
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
Y. Lu
Sokendai, Ibaraki, Japan

Funding: Work supported by NEDO project "Development of advanced laser processing with intelligence based high-brightness and high-efficiency laser technologies (TACMI project)".
The IR-FEL was constructed in the Compact ERL (cERL) at KEK from October 2019 to May 2020 for the purpose of developing high-power mid-infrared lasers for high-efficiency laser processing utilizing molecular vibrational absorption. The chicane magnet was newly installed between two IR-FEL undulators in the cERL in order to increase the FEL gain and pulse energy by converting the energy modulation to the density modulation in an electron bunch. It consists of three dipole magnets with laminated yokes made of 0.1-mm-thick permalloy sheets and the coil currents of the three magnets are independently controlled by three power supplies with the maximum current of 10 A. The maximum closed orbit bump made by the chicane magnetic field has the longitudinal dispersion(R56) of -6 mm. The coil-current ratio of the three dipole magnets was tuned after installation to make its orbit bumps closed and then the chicane magnet was used in the FEL operation. We present specifications and operational performance of the chicane magnet.

Poster TUPAB064 [4.053 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB064

About •

paper received ※ 18 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 25 May 2021 issue date ※ 25 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPAB062

Investigation of the Thomson Scattering Influence on Electron Beam Parameters in an Energy-Recovering Linear Accelerator on the Example of MESA

2732

C.L. Lorey, K. Aulenbacher, A. Meseck
KPH, Mainz, Germany

Funding: funded by DFG through GRK2128 ACCELENCE
At the Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU) in Mainz, the Mainz Energy-recovering Superconducting Accelerator (MESA) is currently under construction. It is designed to deliver electron beams of up to 155 MeV. As it can be operated in an energy-recovery (ER) mode thus allowing for high repetition rate, it is a promising candidate for a high flux Thomson scattering based gamma source. This paper will provide a status update on the study of the impact of Thomson scattering on electron beam parameters and the underlying mechanics. Further, the implementation into a simulation code will be discussed.

Poster WEPAB062 [1.307 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB062

About •

paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 12 July 2021 issue date ※ 02 September 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPAB063

Status of the Polarized Source and Beam Preparation System at MESA

2736

S. Friederich, K. Aulenbacher, C. Matejcek
IKP, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher
HIM, Mainz, Germany
K. Aulenbacher
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany

Funding: This work is supported by the DFG excellence initiative PRISMA+.
The MESA Low-energy Beam Apparatus (MELBA) connects the DC photoemission source STEAM with the injector accelerator MAMBO. MELBA is capable of adjusting the longitudinal phase space for the requirements of the pre-acceleration by using a chopper and buncher while providing small transverse emittances. Measurements of the transverse phase space and longitudinal beam dimension taken at a test setup are presented. These results serve now for further improvements, e.g design changes in our corrector magnets. In addition, the revised MELBA will include two Wien filters and a solenoid for spin manipulation. A double scattering Mott polarimeter for spin diagnostics and a second source for the extraction of high bunch charges is foreseen using a branched off beam line. RF-synchronized laser diodes will be used with infrared wavelength as a driver for the spin-polarized photoemission. In this report we present the latest layout of MELBA and simulation results.

Poster WEPAB063 [1.752 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB063

About •

paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 16 July 2021 issue date ※ 28 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPAB064

Front-to-End Simulations of the Energy Recovery Linac for the LHeC Project

2740

K.D.J. André, B.J. Holzer
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

The LHeC project aims to study the electron-proton deep inelastic scattering at the TeV energy scale with an innovative accelerator program. It exploits the promising energy recovery technology in order to collide an intense 50 GeV lepton beam with one hadron beam from the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) in parallel to the hadron-hadron operation. The paper presents the studies that have been performed to assess the performance of the machine and the efficiency of the energy recovery process for different scalings of the ERL. The studies include emittance blow-up due to synchrotron radiation emission and beam-disruption created by the strong beam-beam force at the interaction point. The design principles of the ERL structure are discussed, including the particle detector bypass and the interaction region, and the results of the tracking simulations are presented, considering the complete multi-turn ERL process. Special attention is turned to the lepton beam emittance budget and the resulting energy recovery performance.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB064

About •

paper received ※ 18 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 24 June 2021 issue date ※ 28 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPAB065

Studies of the Energy Recovery Performance of the PERLE Project

2744

K.D.J. André, B.J. Holzer
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S.A. Bogacz
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

The Powerful Energy Recovery Linac for Experiments (PERLE) is an accelerator facility for the development and application of the energy recovery technique for an intense 500 MeV electron beam. The paper presents the studies that have been performed to assess the quality of the ERL lattice design and beam optics. The studies include the Coherent Synchrotron Radiation (CSR) emission and wakefields in the superconducting radio-frequency structures of the linacs. The lattice design and optics principles of the ERL structure are discussed, involving the vertical deflection system and the 180° arcs. Finally, the results of the front-to-end tracking simulations that consider the complete multi-turn energy recovery process are presented.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB065

About •

paper received ※ 18 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 24 June 2021 issue date ※ 30 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPAB007

Technology Spinoff and Lessons Learned from the 4-Turn ERL CBETA

3762

K.E. Deitrick, N. Banerjee, A.C. Bartnik, D.C. Burke, J.A. Crittenden, J. Dobbins, C.M. Gulliford, G.H. Hoffstaetter, Y. Li, W. Lou, P. Quigley, D. Sagan, K.W. Smolenski
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
J.S. Berg, S.J. Brooks, R.L. Hulsart, G.J. Mahler, F. Méot, R.J. Michnoff, S. Peggs, T. Roser, D. Trbojevic, N. Tsoupas
BNL, Upton, New York, USA
T. Miyajima
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan

The Cornell-BNL ERL Test Accelerator (CBETA) developed several energy-saving measures: multi-turn energy recovery, low-loss superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities, and permanent magnets. With green technology becoming imperative for new high-power accelerators, the lessons learned will be important for projects like the FCC-ee or new light sources, where spinoffs and lessons learned from CBETA are already considered for modern designs.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB007

About •

paper received ※ 20 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 05 July 2021 issue date ※ 12 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPAB106

Optimization of a High Bunch Charge ERL Injection Merger for PERLE

3983

B. Hounsell, M. Klein, C.P. Welsch
The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
S.A. Bogacz
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
C. Bruni, B. Hounsell, W. Kaabi
Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France
B. Hounsell, B.L. Militsyn, C.P. Welsch
Cockcroft Institute, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
B.L. Militsyn
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom

Delivery of high charge electron bunches into the main loop of an ERL (energy recovery linac) while preserving the emittance is challenging. This is because at the typical injection momentum, space charge forces still have a significant effect on the beam dynamics. In this work we consider the design of the merger for PERLE, an ERL test facility to be based at IJCLab in France. Previous simulations have shown that the baseline DC gun based injector can achieve the required emittance at the booster linac exit. The quality of the 500 pC bunches must then be preserved with space charge through the merger at total beam energy of 7 MeV keeping the emittance below 6 mm mrad. The beam dynamics in the merger were simulated using the code OPAL and optimised using a genetic algorithm. Three possible merger schemes were investigated. The goal of the optimisation was to minimise the emittance growth while also achieving the required Twiss parameters to match onto the spreader at the main linac exit. A three dipole solution is then examined in more detail.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB106

About •

paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 16 July 2021 issue date ※ 12 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)