IPAC2021 - List of Authors (Yakovlev, V.P.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOPAB190	An 8 GeV Linac as the Booster Replacement in the Fermilab Power Upgrade	643
	D.V. Neuffer, S.A. Belomestnykh, M. Checchin, D.E. Johnson, S. Posen, E. Pozdeyev, V.S. Pronskikh, N. Solyak, V.P. Yakovlev Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	Funding: This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics. Increasing the Main Injector (MI) beam power above ~1.2 MW requires replacement of the 8 GeV Booster by a higher intensity alternative. Previously, rapid-cycling synchrotron (RCS) and Linac solutions were considered for this purpose. In this paper, we consider the Linac version that produces 8 GeV H⁻ beam for injection into the Recycler Ring (RR) or Main Injector (MI). The Linac takes ~1 GeV beam from the PIP-II Linac and accelerates it to ~2 GeV in a cw SRF linac, followed by a ~2-8 GeV pulsed linac using 1300 MHz cryomodules. The linac components incorporate recent improvements in SRF technology. The linac configuration and beam dynamics requirements are presented. Injection options are discussed. Research needed to implement the Booster replacement is described.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-MOPAB190
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 28 May 2021 issue date ※ 14 August 2021
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TUPAB166	A New Design of a Dressed Balloon Cavity with Superior Mechanical Properties	1769
	R.A. Kostin, C. Jing, S. Ross Euclid Beamlabs, Bolingbrook, USA I.V. Gonin, T.N. Khabiboulline, G.V. Romanov, V.P. Yakovlev Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA M.P. Kelly ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA R.E. Laxdal TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada
	Funding: Work supported by the SBIR program of the U.S. Department of Energy, under grant DE-SC0020781 Superconducting spoke cavities are prone to multipactor - resonant raise of a number of electrons due to secondary emission. Recently proposed and tested by TRIUMF balloon-type spoke cavity showed an outstanding multipactor (MP) suppression property but unfortunately serious Q degradation at high fields. A new fully developed design of a dressed balloon cavity which can be used for any proton linac SSR2 section is developed. The design incorporates additional EP ports for high Q-factor demonstration. Superior properties are demonstrated, such as effective multipactor suppression, 40% lower Lorentz force coefficient, zero sensitivity to external pressure. This paper presents the results of coupled structural Multiphysics analysis, and engineering design of the dressed balloon cavity with EP ports.
	Poster TUPAB166 [1.394 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB166
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 21 June 2021 issue date ※ 12 August 2021
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WEPAB138	Superconducting RF Gun with High Current and the Capability to Generate Polarized Electron Beams	2936
	I. Petrushina SUNY SB, Stony Brook, New York, USA S.A. Belomestnykh, S. Kazakov, T.N. Khabiboulline, M. Martinello, Y.M. Pischalnikov, V.P. Yakovlev Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA J.C. Brutus, P. Inacker, Y.C. Jing, V. Litvinenko, J. Skaritka, E. Wang BNL, Upton, New York, USA J.M. Grames, M. Poelker, R. Suleiman, E.J-M. Voutier JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	High-current low-emittance CW electron beams are indispensable for nuclear and high-energy physics fixed target and collider experiments, cooling high energy hadron beams, generating CW beams of monoenergetic X-rays (in FELs) and gamma-rays (in Compton sources). Polarization of electrons in these beams provides extra value by opening a new set of observables and frequently improving the data quality. We report on the upgrade of the unique and fully functional CW SRF 1.25 MeV SRF gun, built as part of the Coherent electron Cooling (CeC) project, which has demonstrated sustained CW operation with CsK2Sb photocathodes generating electron bunches with record-low transverse emittances and record-high bunch charge exceeding 10 nC. We propose to extend the capabilities of this system to high average current of 100 milliampere in two steps: increasing the current 30-fold at each step with the goal to demonstrate reliable long-term operation of the high-current low-emittance CW SRF guns. We also propose to test polarized GaAs photocathodes in the ultra-high vacuum (UHV) environment of the SRF gun, which has never been successfully demonstrated in RF accelerators.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB138
About •	paper received ※ 25 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 29 July 2021 issue date ※ 23 August 2021
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THPAB156	Built-in Thermionic Electron Source for an SRF Linacs	4062
	I.V. Gonin, S. Kazakov, R.D. Kephart, T.N. Khabiboulline, T.H. Nicol, N. Solyak, J.C.T. Thangaraj, V.P. Yakovlev Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	The design of a thermionic electron source connected directly to a superconducting cavity, the key part of an SRF gun, is described. The results of beam dynamics optimization are presented which allow lack of beam current intercepting in the superconducting cavity. The electron source concept is presented including the cathode-grid assembly, thermal insulation of the cathode from the cavity, and the gun resonator design. The cavity thermal load caused by the gun is analyzed including the static heat load, black body radiation, backward electron heating, etc.
	Poster THPAB156 [0.670 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB156
About •	paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 12 July 2021 issue date ※ 28 August 2021
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THPAB336	Novel Magnetron Operation and Control Methods for Superconducting RF Accelerators	4442
	G.M. Kazakevich, R.P. Johnson Muons, Inc, Illinois, USA T.N. Khabiboulline, G.V. Romanov, V.P. Yakovlev Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	High power magnetrons designed and optimized for industrial heating, being injection-locked, have been suggested to power superconducting RF cavities for accelerators due to lower cost and higher efficiency. However, standard operation methods do not provide high efficiency with wideband control suppressing microphonics. We have developed and experimentally verified novel methods of operating and controlling the magnetron that provide stable RF generation with higher efficiency and lower noise than other RF sources. By our method the magnetrons operate with the anode voltage notably lower than the self-excitation threshold improving its performance. This is also a promising way to increase tube reliability and longevity. A magnetron operating with the anode voltage lower than the self-excitation threshold, in so-called stimulated coherent generation mode has special advantage for pulse operation with a gated injection-locking signal. This eliminates the need for expensive pulsed HV modulators and additionally increases the magnetron RF source efficiency due to absence of losses in HV modulators.
	Poster THPAB336 [0.960 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB336
About •	paper received ※ 15 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 08 July 2021 issue date ※ 18 August 2021
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THPAB343	Test Results of the Prototype SSR1 Cryomodule for PIP-II at Fermilab	4461
	D. Passarelli, J. Bernardini, C. Boffo, B.M. Hanna, S. Kazakov, T.N. Khabiboulline, A. Lunin, J.P. Ozelis, M. Parise, Y.M. Pischalnikov, V. Roger, B. Squires, A.I. Sukhanov, G. Wu, V.P. Yakovlev, S. Zorzetti Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA C. Contreras-Martinez FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
	Funding: Work supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DEAC02- 07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy A prototype cryomodule containing eight Single Spoke Resonators type-1 (SSR1) operating at 325 MHz and four superconducting focusing lenses has been successfully assembled and cold tested in the framework of PIP-II project at Fermilab. The performance of cavities and focusing lenses along with test results of other cryomodule’s key parameters are presented in this contribution.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB343
About •	paper received ※ 20 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 08 August 2021 issue date ※ 26 August 2021
Export •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Page

An 8 GeV Linac as the Booster Replacement in the Fermilab Power Upgrade

643

D.V. Neuffer, S.A. Belomestnykh, M. Checchin, D.E. Johnson, S. Posen, E. Pozdeyev, V.S. Pronskikh, N. Solyak, V.P. Yakovlev
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

Funding: This manuscript has been authored by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics.
Increasing the Main Injector (MI) beam power above ~1.2 MW requires replacement of the 8 GeV Booster by a higher intensity alternative. Previously, rapid-cycling synchrotron (RCS) and Linac solutions were considered for this purpose. In this paper, we consider the Linac version that produces 8 GeV H⁻ beam for injection into the Recycler Ring (RR) or Main Injector (MI). The Linac takes ~1 GeV beam from the PIP-II Linac and accelerates it to ~2 GeV in a cw SRF linac, followed by a ~2-8 GeV pulsed linac using 1300 MHz cryomodules. The linac components incorporate recent improvements in SRF technology. The linac configuration and beam dynamics requirements are presented. Injection options are discussed. Research needed to implement the Booster replacement is described.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-MOPAB190

About •

paper received ※ 15 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 28 May 2021 issue date ※ 14 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPAB166

A New Design of a Dressed Balloon Cavity with Superior Mechanical Properties

1769

R.A. Kostin, C. Jing, S. Ross
Euclid Beamlabs, Bolingbrook, USA
I.V. Gonin, T.N. Khabiboulline, G.V. Romanov, V.P. Yakovlev
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
M.P. Kelly
ANL, Lemont, Illinois, USA
R.E. Laxdal
TRIUMF, Vancouver, Canada

Funding: Work supported by the SBIR program of the U.S. Department of Energy, under grant DE-SC0020781
Superconducting spoke cavities are prone to multipactor - resonant raise of a number of electrons due to secondary emission. Recently proposed and tested by TRIUMF balloon-type spoke cavity showed an outstanding multipactor (MP) suppression property but unfortunately serious Q degradation at high fields. A new fully developed design of a dressed balloon cavity which can be used for any proton linac SSR2 section is developed. The design incorporates additional EP ports for high Q-factor demonstration. Superior properties are demonstrated, such as effective multipactor suppression, 40% lower Lorentz force coefficient, zero sensitivity to external pressure. This paper presents the results of coupled structural Multiphysics analysis, and engineering design of the dressed balloon cavity with EP ports.

Poster TUPAB166 [1.394 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-TUPAB166

About •

paper received ※ 15 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 21 June 2021 issue date ※ 12 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPAB138

Superconducting RF Gun with High Current and the Capability to Generate Polarized Electron Beams

2936

I. Petrushina
SUNY SB, Stony Brook, New York, USA
S.A. Belomestnykh, S. Kazakov, T.N. Khabiboulline, M. Martinello, Y.M. Pischalnikov, V.P. Yakovlev
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
J.C. Brutus, P. Inacker, Y.C. Jing, V. Litvinenko, J. Skaritka, E. Wang
BNL, Upton, New York, USA
J.M. Grames, M. Poelker, R. Suleiman, E.J-M. Voutier
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

High-current low-emittance CW electron beams are indispensable for nuclear and high-energy physics fixed target and collider experiments, cooling high energy hadron beams, generating CW beams of monoenergetic X-rays (in FELs) and gamma-rays (in Compton sources). Polarization of electrons in these beams provides extra value by opening a new set of observables and frequently improving the data quality. We report on the upgrade of the unique and fully functional CW SRF 1.25 MeV SRF gun, built as part of the Coherent electron Cooling (CeC) project, which has demonstrated sustained CW operation with CsK2Sb photocathodes generating electron bunches with record-low transverse emittances and record-high bunch charge exceeding 10 nC. We propose to extend the capabilities of this system to high average current of 100 milliampere in two steps: increasing the current 30-fold at each step with the goal to demonstrate reliable long-term operation of the high-current low-emittance CW SRF guns. We also propose to test polarized GaAs photocathodes in the ultra-high vacuum (UHV) environment of the SRF gun, which has never been successfully demonstrated in RF accelerators.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-WEPAB138

About •

paper received ※ 25 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 29 July 2021 issue date ※ 23 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPAB156

Built-in Thermionic Electron Source for an SRF Linacs

4062

I.V. Gonin, S. Kazakov, R.D. Kephart, T.N. Khabiboulline, T.H. Nicol, N. Solyak, J.C.T. Thangaraj, V.P. Yakovlev
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

The design of a thermionic electron source connected directly to a superconducting cavity, the key part of an SRF gun, is described. The results of beam dynamics optimization are presented which allow lack of beam current intercepting in the superconducting cavity. The electron source concept is presented including the cathode-grid assembly, thermal insulation of the cathode from the cavity, and the gun resonator design. The cavity thermal load caused by the gun is analyzed including the static heat load, black body radiation, backward electron heating, etc.

Poster THPAB156 [0.670 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB156

About •

paper received ※ 19 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 12 July 2021 issue date ※ 28 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPAB336

Novel Magnetron Operation and Control Methods for Superconducting RF Accelerators

4442

G.M. Kazakevich, R.P. Johnson
Muons, Inc, Illinois, USA
T.N. Khabiboulline, G.V. Romanov, V.P. Yakovlev
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

High power magnetrons designed and optimized for industrial heating, being injection-locked, have been suggested to power superconducting RF cavities for accelerators due to lower cost and higher efficiency. However, standard operation methods do not provide high efficiency with wideband control suppressing microphonics. We have developed and experimentally verified novel methods of operating and controlling the magnetron that provide stable RF generation with higher efficiency and lower noise than other RF sources. By our method the magnetrons operate with the anode voltage notably lower than the self-excitation threshold improving its performance. This is also a promising way to increase tube reliability and longevity. A magnetron operating with the anode voltage lower than the self-excitation threshold, in so-called stimulated coherent generation mode has special advantage for pulse operation with a gated injection-locking signal. This eliminates the need for expensive pulsed HV modulators and additionally increases the magnetron RF source efficiency due to absence of losses in HV modulators.

Poster THPAB336 [0.960 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB336

About •

paper received ※ 15 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 08 July 2021 issue date ※ 18 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPAB343

Test Results of the Prototype SSR1 Cryomodule for PIP-II at Fermilab

4461

D. Passarelli, J. Bernardini, C. Boffo, B.M. Hanna, S. Kazakov, T.N. Khabiboulline, A. Lunin, J.P. Ozelis, M. Parise, Y.M. Pischalnikov, V. Roger, B. Squires, A.I. Sukhanov, G. Wu, V.P. Yakovlev, S. Zorzetti
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
C. Contreras-Martinez
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

Funding: Work supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DEAC02- 07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy
A prototype cryomodule containing eight Single Spoke Resonators type-1 (SSR1) operating at 325 MHz and four superconducting focusing lenses has been successfully assembled and cold tested in the framework of PIP-II project at Fermilab. The performance of cavities and focusing lenses along with test results of other cryomodule’s key parameters are presented in this contribution.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2021-THPAB343

About •

paper received ※ 20 May 2021 paper accepted ※ 08 August 2021 issue date ※ 26 August 2021

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)