SRF2015 - List of Authors (Holzbauer, J.P.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOPB041	Cryomodule Testing of Nitrogen-Doped Cavities	182
	D. Gonnella, B. Clasby, R.G. Eichhorn, B. Elmore, F. Furuta, G.M. Ge, D.L. Hall, Y. He, G.H. Hoffstaetter, J.J. Kaufman, P.N. Koufalis, M. Liepe, J.T. Maniscalco, T.I. O'Connell, P. Quigley, D.M. Sabol, E.N. Smith, V. Veshcherevich Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA A. Grassellino, C.J. Grimm, J.P. Holzbauer, O.S. Melnychuk, Y.M. Pischalnikov, A. Romanenko, W. Schappert, D.A. Sergatskov Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA A.D. Palczewski, C.E. Reece JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	Funding: DOE and the LCLS-II High Q Project The Linac Coherent Light Source-II (LCLS-II) is a new FEL x-ray source that is planned to be constructed in the existing SLAC tunnel. In order to meet the required high Q0 specification of 2.7x10¹⁰ at 2 K and 16 MV/m, nitrogen-doping has been proposed as a preparation method for the SRF cavities in the linac. In order to test the feasibility of these goals, four nitrogen-doped cavities have been tested at Cornell in the Horizontal Test Cryomodule (HTC) in five separate tests. The first three tests consisted of cavities assembled in the HTC with high Q input coupler. The fourth test used the same cavity as the third but with the prototype high power LCLS-II coupler installed. Finally, the fifth test used a high power LCLS-II coupler, cavity tuner, and HOM antennas. Here we report on the results from these tests along with a systematic analysis of change in performance due to the various steps in preparing and assembling LCLS-II cavities for cryomodule operation. These results represent one of the final steps to demonstrate readiness for full prototype cryomodule assembly for LCLS-II.
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MOPB087	Integrated High-Power Tests of Dressed N-doped 1.3 GHz SRF Cavities for LCLS-II	342
	N. Solyak, T.T. Arkan, B.E. Chase, A.C. Crawford, E. Cullerton, I.V. Gonin, A. Grassellino, C.J. Grimm, A. Hocker, J.P. Holzbauer, T.N. Khabiboulline, O.S. Melnychuk, J.P. Ozelis, T.J. Peterson, Y.M. Pischalnikov, K.S. Premo, A. Romanenko, A.M. Rowe, W. Schappert, D.A. Sergatskov, R.P. Stanek, G. Wu Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	New auxiliary components have been designed and fabricated for the 1.3 GHz SRF cavities comprising the LCLS-II linac. In particular, the LCLS-II cavity’s helium vessel, high-power input coupler, higher-order mode (HOM) feedthroughs, magnetic shielding, and cavity tuning system were all designed to meet LCLS-II specifications. Integrated tests of the cavity and these components were done at Fermilab’s Horizontal Test Stand (HTS) using several kilowatts of continuous-wave (CW) RF power. The results of the tests are summarized here.
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TUPB091	Systematic Uncertainties in RF-Based Measurement of Superconducting Cavity Quality Factors	814
	W. Schappert, J.P. Holzbauer, Y.M. Pischalnikov, D.A. Sergatskov Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	Measurements of cavity quality factor measurements are subject to at least three potentially large sources of systematic error that have not been previously recognized. Imperfect coupler directivity (cross-talk) can lead to large errors in the cavity coupling factor when the cavity coupling factor is significantly different than unity. Energy re-reflected from the circulator can systematically bias the measured cavity decay time which is used to determine the loaded quality factor. Use of the peak probe power or the minimum of the reflected power to determine the cavity resonance frequency rather than the peak of the probe/forward transfer function may lead to errors in the resonance frequency that can also affect quality factors. Each effect is illustrated with measurements in the Fermilab VTS, simulations and analytic calculations. If the magnitude and phase of the cavity RF signals are measured, these effects can be measured and corrected for. If only signal magnitudes are recorded or these effects are not measured, they must be treated as sources of systematic uncertainty.
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TUPB095	Resonance Control for Narrow-Bandwidth, Superconducting RF Applications	828
	W. Schappert, J.P. Holzbauer, Y.M. Pischalnikov Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA D. Gonnella Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA M. Liepe Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
	Optimal control techniques have been employed in a variety of applications since they were first developed more than 60 years ago but until now they have been used in few if any accelerator-related applications. The next generation of superconducting accelerators will require both precise control of the gradient and active stabilization of the resonance frequency. Optimal control techniques provide a self-consistent framework within which to construct a combined electro-mechanical controller. Results from recent cold cavity tests at Fermilab are presented.
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THPB061	Performance of the Tuner Mechanism for SSR1 Resonators During Fully Integrated Tests at Fermilab	1252
	D. Passarelli, J.P. Holzbauer, L. Ristori Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	In the framework of the Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIPII) at Fermilab, a cavity tuner was developed to control the frequency of 325 MHz spoke resonators (SSR1). The behavior of the tuner mechanism and compliance with technical specifications were investigated through a campaign of experimental tests in operating conditions in the spoke test cryostat (STC) and at room temperature. Figures of merit for the tuner such as tuning range, stiffness, components hysteresis and overall performance were measured and are reported in this paper.
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THPB065	Reliability of the LCLS II SRF Cavity Tuner	1267
	Y.M. Pischalnikov, B. Hartman, J.P. Holzbauer, W. Schappert, S.J. Smith, J.C. Yun Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	The SRF cavity tuner for LCLS II must work reliably for more than 20 years in a cryomodule environment. Tuner’s active components- electromechanical actuator and piezo-actuators must work reliably in an insulating vacuum environment at low temperature for the lifetime of the machine. Summary of the accelerated lifetime tests (ALT) of the electromechanical and piezo actuators inside cold/ insulated vacuum environment and irradiation hardness test (dose level up to 5*10⁸ Rad) of tuner components are presented. Methodology to design and build reliable SRF cavity tuner, based on “lessons learned” approach, are discussed.
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THPB089	HOM Coupler Performance in CW Regime in Horizontal and Vertical Tests	1349
	N. Solyak, M.H. Awida, A. Grassellino, C.J. Grimm, A. Hocker, J.P. Holzbauer, T.N. Khabiboulline, O.S. Melnychuk, A.M. Rowe, D.A. Sergatskov, N. Solyak Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA J.K. Sekutowicz DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	Power dissipation in HOM coupler antenna can limit cavity gradient in cw operation. XFEL design of HOM coupler, feedthrough and thermal connection to 2K pipe was accepted for LCLS-II cavity based on simulation results. Recently a series of vertical and horizontal tests was done to prove design for cw operation. In vertical test was found no effect of HOM coupler heating on high-Q cavity performance. In horizontal cryostat HOM coupler was tested up-to 23MV/m in continuous wave mode. Result proves that XFEL HOM coupler meets LCLS-II specifications.
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Paper

Title

Page

Cryomodule Testing of Nitrogen-Doped Cavities

182

D. Gonnella, B. Clasby, R.G. Eichhorn, B. Elmore, F. Furuta, G.M. Ge, D.L. Hall, Y. He, G.H. Hoffstaetter, J.J. Kaufman, P.N. Koufalis, M. Liepe, J.T. Maniscalco, T.I. O'Connell, P. Quigley, D.M. Sabol, E.N. Smith, V. Veshcherevich
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
A. Grassellino, C.J. Grimm, J.P. Holzbauer, O.S. Melnychuk, Y.M. Pischalnikov, A. Romanenko, W. Schappert, D.A. Sergatskov
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
A.D. Palczewski, C.E. Reece
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

Funding: DOE and the LCLS-II High Q Project
The Linac Coherent Light Source-II (LCLS-II) is a new FEL x-ray source that is planned to be constructed in the existing SLAC tunnel. In order to meet the required high Q0 specification of 2.7x10¹⁰ at 2 K and 16 MV/m, nitrogen-doping has been proposed as a preparation method for the SRF cavities in the linac. In order to test the feasibility of these goals, four nitrogen-doped cavities have been tested at Cornell in the Horizontal Test Cryomodule (HTC) in five separate tests. The first three tests consisted of cavities assembled in the HTC with high Q input coupler. The fourth test used the same cavity as the third but with the prototype high power LCLS-II coupler installed. Finally, the fifth test used a high power LCLS-II coupler, cavity tuner, and HOM antennas. Here we report on the results from these tests along with a systematic analysis of change in performance due to the various steps in preparing and assembling LCLS-II cavities for cryomodule operation. These results represent one of the final steps to demonstrate readiness for full prototype cryomodule assembly for LCLS-II.

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MOPB087

Integrated High-Power Tests of Dressed N-doped 1.3 GHz SRF Cavities for LCLS-II

342

N. Solyak, T.T. Arkan, B.E. Chase, A.C. Crawford, E. Cullerton, I.V. Gonin, A. Grassellino, C.J. Grimm, A. Hocker, J.P. Holzbauer, T.N. Khabiboulline, O.S. Melnychuk, J.P. Ozelis, T.J. Peterson, Y.M. Pischalnikov, K.S. Premo, A. Romanenko, A.M. Rowe, W. Schappert, D.A. Sergatskov, R.P. Stanek, G. Wu
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

New auxiliary components have been designed and fabricated for the 1.3 GHz SRF cavities comprising the LCLS-II linac. In particular, the LCLS-II cavity’s helium vessel, high-power input coupler, higher-order mode (HOM) feedthroughs, magnetic shielding, and cavity tuning system were all designed to meet LCLS-II specifications. Integrated tests of the cavity and these components were done at Fermilab’s Horizontal Test Stand (HTS) using several kilowatts of continuous-wave (CW) RF power. The results of the tests are summarized here.

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reference for this paper to ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text, ※ RIS/RefMan, ※ EndNote (xml)

TUPB091

Systematic Uncertainties in RF-Based Measurement of Superconducting Cavity Quality Factors

814

W. Schappert, J.P. Holzbauer, Y.M. Pischalnikov, D.A. Sergatskov
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

Measurements of cavity quality factor measurements are subject to at least three potentially large sources of systematic error that have not been previously recognized. Imperfect coupler directivity (cross-talk) can lead to large errors in the cavity coupling factor when the cavity coupling factor is significantly different than unity. Energy re-reflected from the circulator can systematically bias the measured cavity decay time which is used to determine the loaded quality factor. Use of the peak probe power or the minimum of the reflected power to determine the cavity resonance frequency rather than the peak of the probe/forward transfer function may lead to errors in the resonance frequency that can also affect quality factors. Each effect is illustrated with measurements in the Fermilab VTS, simulations and analytic calculations. If the magnitude and phase of the cavity RF signals are measured, these effects can be measured and corrected for. If only signal magnitudes are recorded or these effects are not measured, they must be treated as sources of systematic uncertainty.

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TUPB095

Resonance Control for Narrow-Bandwidth, Superconducting RF Applications

828

W. Schappert, J.P. Holzbauer, Y.M. Pischalnikov
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
D. Gonnella
Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
M. Liepe
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA

Optimal control techniques have been employed in a variety of applications since they were first developed more than 60 years ago but until now they have been used in few if any accelerator-related applications. The next generation of superconducting accelerators will require both precise control of the gradient and active stabilization of the resonance frequency. Optimal control techniques provide a self-consistent framework within which to construct a combined electro-mechanical controller. Results from recent cold cavity tests at Fermilab are presented.

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THPB061

Performance of the Tuner Mechanism for SSR1 Resonators During Fully Integrated Tests at Fermilab

1252

D. Passarelli, J.P. Holzbauer, L. Ristori
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

In the framework of the Proton Improvement Plan-II (PIPII) at Fermilab, a cavity tuner was developed to control the frequency of 325 MHz spoke resonators (SSR1). The behavior of the tuner mechanism and compliance with technical specifications were investigated through a campaign of experimental tests in operating conditions in the spoke test cryostat (STC) and at room temperature. Figures of merit for the tuner such as tuning range, stiffness, components hysteresis and overall performance were measured and are reported in this paper.

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reference for this paper to ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text, ※ RIS/RefMan, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPB065

Reliability of the LCLS II SRF Cavity Tuner

1267

Y.M. Pischalnikov, B. Hartman, J.P. Holzbauer, W. Schappert, S.J. Smith, J.C. Yun
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

The SRF cavity tuner for LCLS II must work reliably for more than 20 years in a cryomodule environment. Tuner’s active components- electromechanical actuator and piezo-actuators must work reliably in an insulating vacuum environment at low temperature for the lifetime of the machine. Summary of the accelerated lifetime tests (ALT) of the electromechanical and piezo actuators inside cold/ insulated vacuum environment and irradiation hardness test (dose level up to 5*10⁸ Rad) of tuner components are presented. Methodology to design and build reliable SRF cavity tuner, based on “lessons learned” approach, are discussed.

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reference for this paper to ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text, ※ RIS/RefMan, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPB089

HOM Coupler Performance in CW Regime in Horizontal and Vertical Tests

1349

N. Solyak, M.H. Awida, A. Grassellino, C.J. Grimm, A. Hocker, J.P. Holzbauer, T.N. Khabiboulline, O.S. Melnychuk, A.M. Rowe, D.A. Sergatskov, N. Solyak
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
J.K. Sekutowicz
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

Power dissipation in HOM coupler antenna can limit cavity gradient in cw operation. XFEL design of HOM coupler, feedthrough and thermal connection to 2K pipe was accepted for LCLS-II cavity based on simulation results. Recently a series of vertical and horizontal tests was done to prove design for cw operation. In vertical test was found no effect of HOM coupler heating on high-Q cavity performance. In horizontal cryostat HOM coupler was tested up-to 23MV/m in continuous wave mode. Result proves that XFEL HOM coupler meets LCLS-II specifications.

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reference for this paper to ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text, ※ RIS/RefMan, ※ EndNote (xml)