Keyword: radio-frequency
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TUADC3 Implementing New Beam Line Elements into a Moment Method Beam Dynamics Code rfq, quadrupole, simulation, insertion 104
 
  • T. Roggen, H. De Gersem, B. Masschaele
    KU Leuven, Kortrijk, Belgium
  • W. Ackermann, S. Franke, T. Weiland
    TEMF, TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
 
  Funding: This research is funded by grant "KUL 3E100118" "Electromagnetic Field Simulation for Future Particle Accelerators".
Developing beam dynamics simulation tools using the moment method has advantages in terms of precision and efficiency when interests lie in average or rms dimensions of the beam, projected emittances or total energy. The moment method implemented in the V-Code solves the Vlasov equation by time integration, from an initial particle distribution represented by a discrete set of characteristic moments, accounting for all acting internal and external forces along the particle's path. The moment method delivers highly accurate beam dynamics results within a very small CPU time. This article proposes, illustrates and validates a new beam line element for a radiofrequency quadrupole (RFQ) for insertion in the V-Code. The focus will be on the RFQ cell structure, the electric field distribution and the insertion of the field distribution in the moment code.
 
slides icon Slides TUADC3 [4.387 MB]  
 
WEP12 Realistic 3-Dimensional Eigenmodal Analysis of Electromagnetic Cavities using Surface Impedance Boundary Conditions cavity, impedance, resonance, simulation 161
 
  • H. Guo, B.S.C. Oswald
    PSI, Villigen, Switzerland
  • P. Arbenz
    ETH, Zurich, Switzerland
 
  Funding: The work of the first author (H. Guo) was supported in part by grant no. 200021-117978 of the Swiss National Science Foundation.
The new X-ray Free Electron Laser (SwissFEL) at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) employs, among many other radio frequency elements, a transverse deflecting cavity for beam diagnostics. Since the fabrication process is expensive, an accurate 3-D eigenmodal analysis is indispensable. The software package Femaxx has been developed for solving large scale eigenvalue problems on distributed memory parallel computers. Usually, it is sufficient to assume that the tangential electric field vanishes on the cavity wall. To better approximate reality, we consider the cavity wall conductivity is large but finite, and thus the tangential electrical field on the wall is nonzero. We use the surface impedance boundary conditions (SIBC) arising from the skin-effect model. The resulting nonlinear eigenvalue problem is solved with a nonlinear Jacobi–Davidson method. We demonstrate the performance of the method. First, we investigate the fundamental mode of a pillbox cavity. We study resonance, skin depth and quality factor as a function of the cavity wall conductivity. Second, we analyze the transverse deflecting cavity to assess the capability of the method for technologically relevant problems.