Keyword: proton
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MOIA02 Progress of Beam Instumentation in J-PARC Linac linac, DTL, operation, laser 1
 
  • A. Miura
    JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan
 
  J-PARC, one of the high intensity proton accelerators, achieved the output power of 300 kW at the downstream rapid cycling synchrotron with a beam energy of 181 MeV and a beam current of 15 mA. When an upgrade of an ion source which can provide 50 mA and the installation of the additional acceleration cavities for the energy upgrade up to 400 MeV are completed, output power can reach 1MW. To meet with the requirements of the high intensity beam diagnostics, we prepare several measures against high intensity proton related issues. The following subjects have been reported among many subjects: development of strip-line type beam position monitors, beam current monitors, phase monitors and transverse profile monitors. And the subjects of the beam diagnostic for the energy upgraded linac including the longitudinal beam profile monitor and the developing laser based profile monitor will be mentioned. A big earthquake occurred on May 11, 2011. We successfully recovered to have commercial operation, but a partial recovery is still undergoing. Influence of the quake on the J-PARC linac is also mentioned.  
slides icon Slides MOIA02 [2.133 MB]  
 
MOPA06 VIMOS, New Capabilities for an Optical Safety System target, diagnostics, radiation, software 57
 
  • K. Thomsen, J. Devlaminck
    PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
 
  VIMOS is a dedicated safety system developed at the Spallation Neutron Source SINQ at the Paul Scherrer Institut, PSI, in Switzerland. VIMOS very directly monitors the correct current density distribution of the proton beam on the target by sampling the light emitted from a glowing mesh heated by the passing protons. The design has been optimized for obtaining maximum sensitivity and timely detection of beam irregularities relying on standard well-proven components. Recently it has been demonstrated that technical boundary conditions like radiation level and signal strength should allow for upgrading the system to a sensitive diagnostic device delivering quantitative and image-resolved values for the proton current density distribution on the SINQ target. By determining the temperature of the glowing mesh from the signals in two separate wavelength bands the temperature distribution over the mesh can be derived und subsequently the incident proton beam current density distribution. Work aimed at investigating the feasibility of adding these diagnostic abilities to VIMOS shows initial promising results. The status of the project and preliminary findings will be reported.  
 
MOPA26 Performance and Upgrade of BPMs at the J-PARC MR quadrupole, alignment, operation, bunching 107
 
  • T. Toyama, Y. Hashimoto
    J-PARC, KEK & JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
  • K. Hanamura
    Mitsubishi Electric System & Service Co., Ltd, Tsukuba, Japan
  • S. Hatakeyama
    JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-mura, Japan
  • M. Okada, M. Tejima
    KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
 
  Since recovery from the great earthquake 2011.3.11, proton beam, more than 1014 ppp, is accelerated up to 30 GeV at the J-PARC MR. The BPMs were originally designed with the external capacitors. The aim was to improve the position response in wider frequencies and to get an adequate output voltage at the design intensity, 4x1013 ppb. It was modified, however, not to have the capacitors. Therefore we have sufficient signal intensity from low intensity beams of the initial beam commissioning, but too large from the design intensity beam. The processing circuits (BPMC) have to accommodate those output signals from high intensity beams. We are adding the attenuator-LPFs just before the BPMC. This paper will describe these additional attenuator-LPFs. In connection with the MR collimator upgrade, some BPMs are re-allocated. This process is also reported.  
 
MOPB67 Development of Offner Relay Optical System for OTR Monitor at 3-50 Beam Transport Line of J-PARC target, optics, radiation, beam-transport 222
 
  • M. Tejima, T.M. Mitsuhashi
    KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
  • Y. Hashimoto, T. Toyama
    J-PARC, KEK & JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
  • S. Otsu
    Mitsubishi Electric System & Service Co., Ltd, Tsukuba, Japan
 
  An extremely wide aperture relay optical system based on Offner system has been designed and constracted for OTR monitor at 3-50 beam transport line of J-PARC. Diagnostics for beam profile and halo are very important to optimize injection beam from RCS to MR in J-PARC. For this purpose, an OTR monitor is planed to install for an observation of image of the beam and halo after the beam collimators. Since opening of OTR is very wide due to small Gamma; 3.2, extremely wide aperture (500mrad) optics will necessary to extract OTR from file target. We designed Offner type relay optics for the effective extraction of OTR having F=0.83. The clear aperture will cover 100 x 100mm aria on the target screen. Results of optical testing and design of OTR monitor will present in this paper.  
 
MOPB68 Development of Profile Monitor System for High Intense Spallation Neutron Source target, neutron, radiation, remote-handling 227
 
  • S.I. Meigo, A. Akutsu, M. Futakawa, K. Ikezaki, M. Ooi, S. Sakamoto
    JAEA/J-PARC, Tokai-Mura, Naka-Gun, Ibaraki-Ken, Japan
 
  At the JSNS in J-PARC, a mercury target is employed as the neutron production target. It is well known that the damage on the mercury target is promotional to the 4th power of the peak current density of the primary proton beam on the target. For the high intense neutron source, the profile on the target is important to drive the neutron source with the continuously observation of the profile. We have developed to Multi Wire Profile Monitor System (MWPM). During beam operation, when the abnormally of the beam is found, the beam is cut out by the Machine Protection System (MPS). For the measurement of the two dimension observation on the target, we have developed the system based on the residual radiation measurement by using an imaging plate (IP), It is found that the both result by the MWPM and IP shows good agreement.  
 
MOPB75 Real-time Beam Profile Measurement System using Fluorescent Screens real-time, target, ion, cyclotron 246
 
  • T. Yuyama, I. Ishibori, T. Ishizaka, S. Okumura, Y. Yuri
    JAEA/TARRI, Gunma-ken, Japan
 
  In the TIARA AVF cyclotron facility of JAEA, we are developing an irradiation technique of a large-area uniform ion beam formed by nonlinear focusing using multipole magnets. It is indispensable to perform beam tuning and evaluation of the beam quality at the same time for efficient operation. Therefore, we developed a real-time beam profile measurement system composed of two CCD cameras, fluorescent screens, and an image analysis program based on LabVIEW. In order to measure the transverse intensity distribution of the beam through the luminance map converted from a camera image, the characteristics of fluorescent screens, DRZ (Gd2O2S:Tb) and AF995R (Al2O3:Cr), were investigated using several species of ion beams. It was found that the light yield from the DRZ-HIGH screen irradiated with 10 MeV H+ beam was increased linearly with the particle fluence rate from 5×107 to 5×108 [cm-2・s−1] and that the relative transverse intensity distribution could be obtained from the fluorescence in real time. It was also confirmed that the intensity distribution measured in this system agreed well with the relative intensity distribution obtained with a Gafchromic radiochromic film.  
 
MOPB81 Residual Gas Ionization Profile Monitors in J-PARC Slow-extraction Beam Line electron, extraction, radiation, vacuum 267
 
  • Y. Sato, A. Agari, E. Hirose, M. Ieiri, Y. Katoh, M. Minakawa, R. Muto, M. Naruki, S. Sawada, Y. Shirakabe, Y. Suzuki, H. Takahashi, M. Takasaki, K.H. Tanaka, A. Toyoda, H. Watanabe, Y. Yamanoi
    KEK, Tsukuba, Japan
  • H. Noumi
    RCNP, Osaka, Japan
 
  Residual gas ionization profile monitors (RGIPMs) working in 1 Pa pressure have been developed for high-intensity proton beam (maximum: 50GeV-15uA) at J-PARC slow-extraction beam line. The transverse beam profiles are measured by collecting electrons produced by ionization of 1 Pa residual gas. The electrons are guided to the segmented electrode with a uniform electrostatic field applied in the gap. A uniform magnetic field is applied parallel to the electric field to reduce diffusion of electrons travelling to the electrodes. Typical spatial resolution of the RGIPMs with a 10 cm gap, a 10 V/cm electrostatic field, and a 400 gauss magnetic field at center is 0.5 mm. The collected charge is integrated during every extraction period (typically 2 second in 6 second accelerator cycle). Subtracting background distributions measured during off-beam period, profile distributions are measured clearly. The 14 RGIPMs installed in the slow-extraction beam line are working stably for the 30 GeV-0.46 uA proton beam at current maximum. In this contribution, detailed specifications and performance of the present RGIPMs will be reported.  
 
MOPB85 Latest Results from the 4.8GHz LHC Schottky Systems ion, injection, pick-up, experiment 279
 
  • M. Favier, O.R. Jones
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  This paper will present the latest results from the LHC 4.8GHz travelling wave Schottky system, summarising measurements performed during the 2011 and 2012 LHC runs. It will also describe attempts to improve the system architecture in order to make it more immune to the strong coherent lines observed with proton bunches even at these very high frequencies.  
 
TUPB57 Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI Beamlines) - Research and Technology with new Ultra-short Pulse Intense Laser driven Sources of Energetic Photons and Charged Particles laser, electron, plasma, target 482
 
  • L. Pribyl, L. Juha, G. Korn, T. Levato, B. Rus, S. Ter-Avetisyan
    Czech Republic Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
  • D. Margarone
    INFN/LNS, Catania, Italy
  • S. Sebban
    LOA, Palaiseau, France
 
  Funding: Czech Science Foundation (Project No. P205/11/1165), the Czech Republic's Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports to ELI-Beamlines (CZ.1.05/1.1.00/483/02.0061) and OPVK CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0087).
We will be giving an overview on the development of the 'ELI-Beamline facility', which will be a high-energy, repetition-rate laser pillar of the ELI (Extreme Light Infrastructure) project. It will be an international facility for both academic and applied research, slated to provide user capability since the beginning of 2016. The main purpose of the facility is the generation and applications of laser driven high-brightness X-ray sources and accelerated particles (electrons, protons and ions). The laser system will be delivering pulses with length ranging between 10 and 150 fs and will provide high-energy Petawatt and 10-PW peak powers. We will concentrate on the development of short photon wavelength (20 eV-100 keV) laser driven sources and their practical implementation. The sources are either based on direct interaction of the laser beam with a gaseous or solid target or will first accelerate electrons which then will interact with laser produced wigglers or directly injected into undulators. The main planned short pulse laser driven x-ray sources and their parameters will be presented together with requirements on the relevant beam detectors.
 
 
TUPB61 The First Experience with the LHC Beam Gas Ionisation Monitor electron, injection, emittance, controls 489
 
  • M. Sapinski, W. Andreazza, B. Dehning, A. Guerrero, M. Patecki, R. Versteegen
    CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
 
  The Beam Gas Ionisation Monitors (BGI) are used to continuously measure the beam size at the LHC. This paper describes the detectors and their operation and discusses the issues encountered during the commissioning. It also discusses the various calibration procedures used to correct for non-uniformity of Multi-Channel plates and to correct the beam size for effects affecting the electron trajectory after ionisation.  
 
TUPB73 Development of a Beam Profile Monitor using Nitrogen-Molecular Jet for Intense Beams electron, target, ion, photon 511
 
  • Y. Hashimoto, T. Toyama
    J-PARC, KEK & JAEA, Ibaraki-ken, Japan
  • T. Fujisawa, T.M. Murakami, K. Noda
    NIRS, Chiba-shi, Japan
  • Y. Hori, S. Muto, K. Yoshimura
    KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
  • T. Morimoto
    Morimoto Engineering, Iruma, Saitama, Japan
  • D. Ohsawa
    Kyoto University, Radioisotope Research Center, Kyoto-shi, Japan
 
  Funding: This work was supported by MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number of 24310079 (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B)).
A non-destructive beam profile monitor using a sheeted jet beam of nitrogen molecular as a target has been developed for intense ion beams. The pressure of the sheeted molecular beam was 5 x 10-4 Pa at the beam collision point. A light emitted from excited nitrogen by an ion beam collision is measured by a high sensitive camera with a radiation resistant image intensifier. Verification of such a principle was already demonstrated with low-energy ion beams[1]. In this paper, some actual designs for intense beams of the J-PARC MR will be discussed mainly as bellow, intensity upgrade of the jet beam production, configuration of the detection chamber and its apparatus placed beam collision point, and the optical system for the light detection.
*[1] Y. Hashimoto, et al., Proc. of IPAC'10, Kyoto, Japan, p.987-989.
 
 
TUPB78 Flying Wire Beam Profile Monitors at the J-PARC MR injection, timing, background, emittance 527
 
  • S. Igarashi, D.A. Arakawa, Y. Hashimoto, M. Tejima, T. Toyama
    KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
  • K. Hanamura
    Mitsubishi Electric System & Service Co., Ltd, Tsukuba, Japan
 
  Transverse beam profiles have been measured using flying wire monitors at the main ring of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex. The wire target should be thin and the wire scan has to be fast for the precise profile measurement. Otherwise the beam distribution would be disturbed and the measured profile would not be accurate. We use carbon fibers of 7 μm in diameter and the scan speed of 10 m/s. The wire is attached with an aluminum flame of 140 mm of the rotation radius and rotated with a DC servomotor. A potentiometer is attached to the wire flame and the angle readout is used for the feedback of the servomotor and the wire position measurement. The secondary particles from the beam-wire scattering are measured with a scintillation counter. Beam profiles are reconstructed by making the scatter plot of the scintillator signal and wire position. Both horizontal and vertical flying wire monitors have been used for the beam commissioning. We have successfully measured the beam profile of up to 1.2×1013 protons per bunch.