FEL2014 - List of Keywords (synchrotron-radiation)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MOP003	Helical Undulator Radiation in Internally Coated Metallic Pipe	radiation, vacuum, undulator, impedance	26
	T.L. Vardanyan, A. Grigoryan, L.V. Hovakimyan, M. Ivanyan, A.V. Tsakanian, V.M. Tsakanov CANDLE SRI, Yerevan, Armenia
	The vacuum chambers of many advanced undulator sources are coated internally in order to reduce the impedance of the vacuum chamber or improve the vacuum performance. Although the impedances and radiation properties of the internally coated metallic pipes for straightforward moving charge are well studied, the peculiarities of the particles wiggling motion on the radiation characteristics in such structure are missed. In this paper we obtain exact expressions for the fields of a particle moving along a spiral path, as in the single-layer resistive as well as in the two-layer metallic waveguides, modelling NEG coating of the waveguide walls. Based on these results, it will be possible to obtain the necessary characteristics of the radiation of helical undulators, very close to reality. The solution is obtained as a superposition of a particular solution of inhomogeneous Maxwell's equations in a waveguide with perfectly conducting walls, and the solutions of the homogeneous Maxwell equations in the single-layer and double-layer resistive waveguides. Solution in the form of the multipole expansion for inhomogeneous Maxwell's equations for a waveguide with perfectly conducting walls, are also obtained in this study.

MOP036	Estimating Effect of Undulator Field Errors using the Radiation Hodograph Method	undulator, radiation, electron, free-electron-laser	93
	N.A. Sokolov Budker INP & NSU, Novosibirsk, Russia N. Vinokurov BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
	Spatially-periodic magnetic structures are widely used for generation of high-brilliance radiation in storage rings, sources of synchrotron radiation and free electron lasers. In 1947, V.L. Ginzburg suggested the first undulator scheme. An alternating magnetic field created by a planar undulator makes electrons oscillate in the transverse direction, with interference of radiation emitted from separate parts of the trajectory. The spectrum of the forward emitted radiation is enchanced due to constructive interference. The ondulator is made of the magnetized bars that are not perfect and their magnetization differs. Therefore, the electron trajectory is not purely sinusoidal and, as a result, the spectral intensity fades. The task was to find out if the precision of magnet manufacturing is sufficient. This paper presents modelling of electron motion in the measured magnetic field of the new (third) free electron laser at the Siberian Synchrotron Radiation Centre. We have managed to estimate the effect of the field errors through comparison of the resulting emitted field amplitude with the amplitude from ideal magnet bars using the hodograph method.

MOP084	Enhancing Coherent Harmonic Generation using Tilted Laser Wavefronts	laser, electron, radiation, synchrotron	248
	S. Khan DELTA, Dortmund, Germany
	Funding: Work supported by BMBF (contract 05K13PE3) Coherent Harmonic Generation (CHG) to produce ultrashort pulses of synchrotron radiation is based on the interaction of relativistic electrons in a storage ring with femtosecond laser pulses in an undulator. The resulting periodic energy modulation can be converted to a density modulation by a dispersive chicane, giving rise to coherent emission at harmonics of the laser wavelength in a second undulator. If the first undulator is in a section with non-zero dispersion, the density modulation can be enhanced using tilted laser wavefronts, thus delaying the phase-space distributions of electrons with different energy with respect to each other. The most simple way to realize the wavefront tilt would be to introduce a small crossing angle between the electron and laser beam. Details are discussed for the case of the CHG short-pulse facility at DELTA, a 1.5-GeV synchrotron light source at the TU Dortmund University, but HGHG and EEHG seeding of free-electron lasers could also be performed this way.

TUP023	Modeling CSR in a Vacuum Chamber by Partial Fourier Analysis and the Discontinuous Galerkin Method	impedance, synchrotron, radiation, vacuum	419
	D. A. Bizzozero, J.A. Ellison UNM, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA R.L. Warnock SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Funding: Work supported by DOE contracts DE-FG-99ER41104 and DE-AC03-76SF00515. We continue our study of CSR* from a bunch on an arbitrary curved orbit in a plane, which used a Fourier transform in s-ct. The vacuum chamber has rectangular cross section with possibly varying horizontal width. We use the slowly varying amplitude approximation, and invoke a Fourier expansion in the vertical coordinate y, which meets the boundary conditions on the top and bottom plates and makes contact with the Bessel equation of the frequency domain treatment. The fields are defined by a PDE in s and x, first order in s, which is discretized in x by finite differences (FD) or the discontinuous Galerkin method (DG). We compare results of FD and DG, and also compare to our earlier calculations in 3D (paraxial) which did not use the Fourier series in y,. This approach provides more transparency in the physical description, and when only a few y-modes are needed, provides a large reduction in computation time. See FEL13 Proceedings MOPSO06: http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/FEL2013/papers/mopso06.pdf ** See PRST-AB 7 054403 (2004) and Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 51 016401 (2012).

TUP077	Characteristics of Transported Terahertz-wave Coherent Synchrotron Radiation at LEBRA	FEL, electron, radiation, synchrotron	541
	N. Sei, H. Ogawa AIST, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan K. Hayakawa, Y. Hayakawa, M. Inagaki, K. Nakao, K. Nogami, T. Sakai, T. Tanaka LEBRA, Funabashi, Japan
	Funding: This work has been supported in part under the Visiting Researcher's Program of the Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University, and ZE Research Program ZE25B-7, Kyoto University. Nihon University and National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology have jointly developed terahertz-wave coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) at Laboratory for Electron Beam Research and Application (LEBRA) in Nihon University since 2011. We have already observed intense terahertz-wave radiation from a bending magnet located above an undulator dedicated for an infrared free-electron laser (FEL), and confirmed it to be CSR []. Moreover, we have transported the CSR to an experimental room, which is next to the accelerator room across a shield wall, using an infrared FEL beamline. The transported CSR beam can be applied to two-dimensional imaging and spectroscopy experiments. In this presentation, characteristics of the CSR beam and applications for the CSR beam at LEBRA will be reported. N. Sei et al., “Observation of intense terahertz-wave coherent synchrotron radiation at LEBRA”, J. Phys. D, 46 (2013) 045104.

Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

MOP003

Helical Undulator Radiation in Internally Coated Metallic Pipe

radiation, vacuum, undulator, impedance

26

T.L. Vardanyan, A. Grigoryan, L.V. Hovakimyan, M. Ivanyan, A.V. Tsakanian, V.M. Tsakanov
CANDLE SRI, Yerevan, Armenia

The vacuum chambers of many advanced undulator sources are coated internally in order to reduce the impedance of the vacuum chamber or improve the vacuum performance. Although the impedances and radiation properties of the internally coated metallic pipes for straightforward moving charge are well studied, the peculiarities of the particles wiggling motion on the radiation characteristics in such structure are missed. In this paper we obtain exact expressions for the fields of a particle moving along a spiral path, as in the single-layer resistive as well as in the two-layer metallic waveguides, modelling NEG coating of the waveguide walls. Based on these results, it will be possible to obtain the necessary characteristics of the radiation of helical undulators, very close to reality. The solution is obtained as a superposition of a particular solution of inhomogeneous Maxwell's equations in a waveguide with perfectly conducting walls, and the solutions of the homogeneous Maxwell equations in the single-layer and double-layer resistive waveguides. Solution in the form of the multipole expansion for inhomogeneous Maxwell's equations for a waveguide with perfectly conducting walls, are also obtained in this study.

MOP036

Estimating Effect of Undulator Field Errors using the Radiation Hodograph Method

undulator, radiation, electron, free-electron-laser

93

N.A. Sokolov
Budker INP & NSU, Novosibirsk, Russia
N. Vinokurov
BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia

Spatially-periodic magnetic structures are widely used for generation of high-brilliance radiation in storage rings, sources of synchrotron radiation and free electron lasers. In 1947, V.L. Ginzburg suggested the first undulator scheme. An alternating magnetic field created by a planar undulator makes electrons oscillate in the transverse direction, with interference of radiation emitted from separate parts of the trajectory. The spectrum of the forward emitted radiation is enchanced due to constructive interference. The ondulator is made of the magnetized bars that are not perfect and their magnetization differs. Therefore, the electron trajectory is not purely sinusoidal and, as a result, the spectral intensity fades. The task was to find out if the precision of magnet manufacturing is sufficient. This paper presents modelling of electron motion in the measured magnetic field of the new (third) free electron laser at the Siberian Synchrotron Radiation Centre. We have managed to estimate the effect of the field errors through comparison of the resulting emitted field amplitude with the amplitude from ideal magnet bars using the hodograph method.

MOP084

Enhancing Coherent Harmonic Generation using Tilted Laser Wavefronts

laser, electron, radiation, synchrotron

248

S. Khan
DELTA, Dortmund, Germany

Funding: Work supported by BMBF (contract 05K13PE3)
Coherent Harmonic Generation (CHG) to produce ultrashort pulses of synchrotron radiation is based on the interaction of relativistic electrons in a storage ring with femtosecond laser pulses in an undulator. The resulting periodic energy modulation can be converted to a density modulation by a dispersive chicane, giving rise to coherent emission at harmonics of the laser wavelength in a second undulator. If the first undulator is in a section with non-zero dispersion, the density modulation can be enhanced using tilted laser wavefronts, thus delaying the phase-space distributions of electrons with different energy with respect to each other. The most simple way to realize the wavefront tilt would be to introduce a small crossing angle between the electron and laser beam. Details are discussed for the case of the CHG short-pulse facility at DELTA, a 1.5-GeV synchrotron light source at the TU Dortmund University, but HGHG and EEHG seeding of free-electron lasers could also be performed this way.

TUP023

Modeling CSR in a Vacuum Chamber by Partial Fourier Analysis and the Discontinuous Galerkin Method

impedance, synchrotron, radiation, vacuum

419

D. A. Bizzozero, J.A. Ellison
UNM, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
R.L. Warnock
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Funding: Work supported by DOE contracts DE-FG-99ER41104 and DE-AC03-76SF00515.
We continue our study of CSR* from a bunch on an arbitrary curved orbit in a plane, which used a Fourier transform in s-ct. The vacuum chamber has rectangular cross section with possibly varying horizontal width. We use the slowly varying amplitude approximation, and invoke a Fourier expansion in the vertical coordinate y, which meets the boundary conditions on the top and bottom plates and makes contact with the Bessel equation of the frequency domain treatment. The fields are defined by a PDE in s and x, first order in s, which is discretized in x by finite differences (FD) or the discontinuous Galerkin method (DG). We compare results of FD and DG, and also compare to our earlier calculations in 3D (paraxial) which did not use the Fourier series in y*,**. This approach provides more transparency in the physical description, and when only a few y-modes are needed, provides a large reduction in computation time.
* See FEL13 Proceedings MOPSO06: http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/FEL2013/papers/mopso06.pdf
** See PRST-AB 7 054403 (2004) and Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 51 016401 (2012).

TUP077

Characteristics of Transported Terahertz-wave Coherent Synchrotron Radiation at LEBRA

FEL, electron, radiation, synchrotron

541

N. Sei, H. Ogawa
AIST, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
K. Hayakawa, Y. Hayakawa, M. Inagaki, K. Nakao, K. Nogami, T. Sakai, T. Tanaka
LEBRA, Funabashi, Japan

Funding: This work has been supported in part under the Visiting Researcher's Program of the Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University, and ZE Research Program ZE25B-7, Kyoto University.
Nihon University and National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology have jointly developed terahertz-wave coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) at Laboratory for Electron Beam Research and Application (LEBRA) in Nihon University since 2011. We have already observed intense terahertz-wave radiation from a bending magnet located above an undulator dedicated for an infrared free-electron laser (FEL), and confirmed it to be CSR [*]. Moreover, we have transported the CSR to an experimental room, which is next to the accelerator room across a shield wall, using an infrared FEL beamline. The transported CSR beam can be applied to two-dimensional imaging and spectroscopy experiments. In this presentation, characteristics of the CSR beam and applications for the CSR beam at LEBRA will be reported.
* N. Sei et al., “Observation of intense terahertz-wave coherent synchrotron radiation at LEBRA”, J. Phys. D, 46 (2013) 045104.