LINAC2014 - List of Keywords (solenoid)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
MOIOA02	Commissioning of the Low-Energy Part of Linac4	emittance, rfq, linac, DTL	6
	A.M. Lombardi CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	The Linac4 front-end (3MeV) was first commissioned in a dedicated test stand and then moved to its final position in the Linac4 tunnel. Accelerating cavities will be added progressively over two years to allow the characterisation of the beam with a dedicated measurement line at several energy stages (3,12,30,50, 100 and finally160MeV). This paper reports about the progress and the commissioning experience up to today.
	Slides MOIOA02 [5.339 MB]

MOIOC02	Single-Knob Beam Line for Transverse Emittance Partitioning	emittance, quadrupole, coupling, scattering	36
	C. Xiao, L. Groening, O.K. Kester, H. Leibrock, M.T. Maier, P. Rottländer GSI, Darmstadt, Germany M. Chung UNIST, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
	Flat beams feature unequal emittances in the horizontal and vertical phase space. Such beams were created successfully in electron machines by applying effective stand-alone solenoid fringe fields in the electron gun. Extension of this method to ion beams was proposed conceptually. The present paper is on the decoupling capabilities of an ion beam emittance transfer line. The proposed beam line provides a single-knob tool to partition the horizontal and vertical rms emittances, while keeping the product of the two emittances constant as well as the transverse rms Twiss parameters (αx,y and βx,y) in both planes. It is shown that this single knob is the solenoid field strength, and now we fully understand the decoupling features.
	Slides MOIOC02 [1.327 MB]

MOPP044	MSU RE-Accelerator ReA3 0.085 QWR Cryomodule Status	cryomodule, cavity, alignment, linac	155
	T. Xu, B. Bird, F. Casagrande, J.L. Crisp, K.D. Davidson, C. Dudley, A. Facco, P.E. Gibson, I. Grender, L. Hodges, K. Holland, M.J. Johnson, S. Jones, B. Laumer, D. Leitner, A. Mccartney, S.J. Miller, D. Morris, S. Nash, J.P. Ozelis, J. Popielarski, L. Popielarski, R. Rosas, R.J. Rose, K. Saito, M. Thrush, R. Walker, J. Wei, W. Wittmer, Y. Xu FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA B. Arend, J. Ottarson, D.P. Sanderson, D. Wahlquist, J. Wenstrom NSCL, East Lansing, Michigan, USA M. Leitner LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	ReA3 β=0.085 QWR cryomodule is the third cryomodule for the superconducting LINAC of ReA3 reaccelerated beam facility, which will bring the maximum beam energy to 3 MeV/u for heavy ions. This cryomodule consists of 8 β=0.085 QWR cavities and 3 9T superconducting solenoids and operates at 4K. Qualification of cavities and FPCs and the construction of cold mass was completed in 2013. The installation of the module was completed this summer. Functioning not only as an important part of the ReA3 facility, cryomodule 3 also serves as a test bed for FRIB driver Linac and demonstrated the technology needed for FRIB CMs. Here we report the construction, installation and testing of the β=0.085 cryomodule and the development of the critical components. Project funded by Michigan State University

MOPP045	Progress and Plan of Open XAL Physics Application for FRIB	linac, cryomodule, database, software	158
	Y. Zhang, P. Chu, D.G. Maxwell FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
	Funding: This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661 FRIB driver linac will deliver heavy ion beams with beam energy above 200 MeV/u, and beam power on target up to 400 kW. Commissioning, tuning, and beam power ramping up of the world’s first SRF linac for high-power heavy-ion beams will be challenge, and developments of necessary physics application software tools are very important. In this paper, our major progress and the development plan of physics application software for the FRIB linac within Open XAL frameworks are discussed, which include the FRIB linac online model, MySQL database for physics applications, virtual accelerator application, and several other pilot physics applications. Deploying and initial testing of Open XAL and those pilot applications for FRIB are currently ongoing for a new cryomodule at Michigan State University.

MOPP050	Transmission Efficiency Measurement at the FNAL 4-rod RFQ	rfq, space-charge, simulation, ion	168
	J.-P. Carneiro, F.G. Garcia, J.-F. Ostiguy, A. Saini, R.M. Zwaska Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA B. Mustapha, P.N. Ostroumov ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
	This paper presents measurements of the beam transmission performed on the 4-rods RFQ currently under operation at Fermilab. The beam current has been measured at the RFQ exit as a function of the magnetic field strength in the 2 LEBT solenoids. This measurement is compared with a scan performed on the Fermi Grid with the beam dynamics code TRACK. A particular attention is given to the impact, on the RFQ beam transmission, of the space-charge neutralization in the LEBT and of the field asymmetry on the 4-rods RFQ.

MOPP097	The Physics Programme of Next MICE Step IV	emittance, experiment, scattering, lattice	285
	V. Blackmore JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom
	Funding: DOE, NSF, STFC, INFN and more The international Muon Ionisation Cooling Experiment (MICE) is progressing toward a full demonstration of the feasibility of the cooling technology required for neutrino physics and muon colliders. Step IV will provide the first precise measurements of emittance and determine the influence of material properties on emittance reduction. The physics programme of the Step IV measurements is described in detail, along with a longer term view to demonstrating and studying (sustainable) ionisation cooling with re-acceleration. The abstract is submitted by the chair of the MICE Speakers Bureau. The presentation will be delivered by Dr Victoria Blackmore (Oxford) Promotion to Oral presentation is be most welcome.

MOPP137	Design Progress of the MYRRHA Low Energy Beam Line	rfq, emittance, ion, proton	381
	R. Salemme, L. Medeiros Romão, D. Vandeplassche Studiecentrum voor Kernenergie - Centre d'Étude de l'énergie Nucléaire (SCK•CEN), Mol, Belgium M.A. Baylac, D. Bondoux, F. Bouly, J.-M. De Conto, E. Froidefond LPSC, Grenoble Cedex, France J.-L. Biarrotte IPN, Orsay, France D. Uriot CEA/DSM/IRFU, France
	The MYRRHA project, a flexible spectrum neutron irradiation facility, is designed according to the Accelerator Driven System (ADS) reactor concept. The MYRRHA driver consists of a high power superconducting proton LINAC. A prototype of the front end injector is being built up into a test platform conceived to experimentally address its design issues. Currently, the ECR proton source has been industrially procured. LPSC Grenoble designed the subsequent Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) section. Right before the RFQ, a short section hosts an electrostatic beam chopper producing carefully controlled beam interruptions. In this paper the status of the LEBT design with the associated beam instrumentation is reviewed. Future experimental plans including LEBT beam characterization and optimization of the beam transmission are presented.

TUPP001	Cryogenic Performance of a New 72 MHz Quarter-Wave Resonator Cryomodule	cryomodule, cavity, cryogenics, linac	437
	Z.A. Conway, G.L. Cherry, R.L. Fischer, S.M. Gerbick, M. Kedzie, M.P. Kelly, S.H. Kim, S.W.T. MacDonald, R.C. Murphy, P.N. Ostroumov, C.E. Peters, M.A. Power, T. Reid, J.R. Specht ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
	Funding: This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Argonne National Laboratory ATLAS accelerator’s Intensity and Efficiency Upgrade project has been successfully finished [1]. This upgrade substantially increases beam currents for experimenters working with the existing stable and in-flight rare isotope beams and for the neutron rich beams from the Californium Rare Isotope Breeder upgrade. A major portion of this project involved the replacement of three existing cryomodules, containing 18 superconducting (SC) accelerator cavities and 9 superconducting solenoids, with a single cryomodule containing 7 SC 72.75 MHz accelerator cavities optimized for ion velocities of 7.7% the speed of light and 4 SC solenoids all operating at 4.5 K. This paper reports the measured thermal load to the 4 K and 80 K coolant streams and compares these results to the pre-upgrade cryogenic system.

TUPP003	4 K Alignment of Superconducting Quarter-Wave Cavities and 9 T Solenoids in the ATLAS Intensity Upgrade Cryomodule	target, cryomodule, alignment, cavity	443
	S.H. Kim, Z.A. Conway, W.G. Jansma, M. Kedzie, M.P. Kelly, P.N. Ostroumov ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
	Funding: This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. The superconducting cavities and, especially, the magnets in high intensity ion linacs need to be aligned to the beam with typical transverse tolerances of 0.25 mm and 0.1 degrees at temperatures of 1.8 – 4.5 K. This is necessary to limit the emittance growth and minimize the beam losses. A new cryomodule with 7 superconducting quarter-wave resonators and 4 superconducting solenoids has been installed and is now operated at the Argonne Tandem Linear Accelerator System (ATLAS). We developed the techniques necessary to assemble the superconducting components in this cryomodule at room temperature so that they are aligned to the beam axis at 4.5 K. We achieved transverse alignment tolerances of <0.2 mm RMS. In this paper, we will present the details of the alignment hardware, procedures and results.
	Slides TUPP003 [0.834 MB]

TUPP005	Completion of Efficiency and Intensity Upgrade of the ATLAS Facility	rfq, cryomodule, cavity, ion	449
	P.N. Ostroumov, Z.A. Conway, C. Dickerson, S.M. Gerbick, M. Kedzie, M.P. Kelly, S.H. Kim, Y. Luo, S.W.T. MacDonald, R.C. Murphy, B. Mustapha, R.C. Pardo, T. Reid, S.I. Sharamentov, K.W. Shepard, J.R. Specht, G.P. Zinkann ANL, Argonne, USA A. Perry Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illlinois, USA
	Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The ANL Physics Division has completed a major upgrade of the ATLAS National User Facility by successfully installing a new RFQ and cryomodule. The new normal conducting CW RFQ capable of providing 295 keV/u beams of any ion with m/q ≤7 from protons to uranium was fully integrated into ATLAS and has been in routine operation for more than a year. The RFQ doubled the efficiency of beam delivery to targets and opened the possibility to accelerate much higher intensity beams. Recently, the new cryomodule containing 7 high-performance 72.75 MHz superconducting quarter-wave resonators and 4 superconducting solenoids was successfully commissioned with beam. New design and fabrication techniques for these resonators resulted in record high voltages which were achieved during the beam commissioning. The new cryomodule provides 17.5 MV accelerating voltage which will be gradually raised by increasing the input RF power and improving LLRF system. The new cryomodule, which replaced 3 old cryomodules that used split-ring cavities, is also essential for high intensity stable beams. Results of beam commissioning and operation of ATLAS with the new RFQ and cryomodule will be presented.

TUPP066	Commissioning Results of the 2nd 3.5 Cell SRF Gun for ELBE	gun, SRF, cavity, electron	578
	A. Arnold, M. Freitag, P. Murcek, J. Teichert, H. Vennekate, R. Xiang HZDR, Dresden, Germany G. Ciovati, P. Kneisel, L. Turlington JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
	As in 2007 the first 3.5 cell superconducting radio frequency (SRF) gun was taken into operation at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), it turned out that the specified performance to realize an electron energy gain of 9.4 MeV (Epk=50 MV/m @ Q0=10¹⁰) has not been achieved. Instead, the resonator of the gun was limited by field emission to about one third of these values and the measured beam parameters remained significantly behind the expectations. However, to demonstrate the full potential of this new electron source for the ELBE LINAC, a second and slightly modified SRF gun was developed and built in collaboration with Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF). We will report on commissioning and first results of this new SRF gun. This includes in particular the characterization of the most important RF properties of the cavity as well as their comparison with previous vertical test results.
	Poster TUPP066 [1.220 MB]

WEIOB01	Chopping High-Intensity Ion Beams at FRANZ	proton, ion, rfq, ion-source	765
	C. Wiesner, M. Droba, O. Meusel, D. Noll, O. Payir, U. Ratzinger, P.P. Schneider IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
	The accelerator-driven Frankfurt Neutron Source FRANZ is under construction at the science campus of Frankfurt University. Its Low-Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) line also serves as test stand for transport and chopping experiments with high-intensity ion beams. The high-current proton source was tested successfully with dc currents above 200 mA . The LEBT section consisting of four solenoids and a 250 kHz, 120 ns chopper was successfully commissioned using a helium test beam at low beam currents. Transport simulations including space-charge compensation and measurements are discussed. Simulations and experimental results of the novel LEBT chopper using a Wien-filter type field array and pulsed electrode voltages of up to ±6kV will be presented.
	Slides WEIOB01 [7.925 MB]

THIOA02	Superconducting RF Development for FRIB at MSU	cavity, cryomodule, operation, SRF	790
	K. Saito, N.K. Bultman, E.E. Burkhardt, F. Casagrande, S.K. Chandrasekaran, S. Chouhan, C. Compton, J.L. Crisp, K. Elliott, A. Facco, A.D. Fox, P.E. Gibson, M.J. Johnson, G. Kiupel, R.E. Laxdal, M. Leitner, S.M. Lidia, I.M. Malloch, D. Miller, S.J. Miller, D. Morris, D. Norton, R. Oweiss, J.P. Ozelis, J. Popielarski, L. Popielarski, A.P. Rauch, R.J. Rose, T. Russo, S. Shanab, M. Shuptar, S. Stark, N.R. Usher, G.J. Velianoff, D.R. Victory, J. Wei, G. Wu, X. Wu, T. Xu, T. Xu, Y. Yamazaki, Q. Zhao, Z. Zheng FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
	Funding: *This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661. FRIB is a $730M heavy ion accelerator project and a very large scale machine for many nuclear physics users. The civil construction started on March 17th 2014. The SRF system design and development have completed. The machine is to be in early completion end of 2019. FRIB accelerates ion species up to 238U with energies of no less than 200MeV/u and provides a beam power up to 400kW. Four SRF cavity families are used from β=0.041, 0.085 (QWRs) to 0.29 and 0.53 (HWRs). 8T superconducting solenoids are installed in the cryomodules for space effective strong beam focusing. The biggest challenges are in accelerating the high-power heavy ion beams from the very low energy to medium energy and the stable operation for large user community. The SRF cryomodule design addressed three critical issues: high performance, stable operation and easy maintainability, which chose several unique technical strategies, e.g.2K operation, bottom up cryomodule assembly, local magnetic shielding and so on. This talk will include high performance cavity R&D, local magnetic shielding, flux trapping by solenoid fringe field, and bottom up cryomodule assembly.
	Slides THIOA02 [5.049 MB]

THIOA03	Status of the HIE-ISOLDE Linac	cryomodule, linac, cavity, vacuum	795
	W. Venturini Delsolaro, L. Alberty, L. Arnaudon, K. Artoos, J. Bauche, A.P. Bernardes, J.A. Bousquet, E. Bravin, S. Calatroni, E.D. Cantero, O. Capatina, N. Delruelle, D. Duarte Ramos, M. Elias, F. Formenti, M.A. Fraser, J. Gayde, S. Giron, N.M. Jecklin, Y. Kadi, G. Kautzmann, Y. Leclercq, P. Maesen, V. Mertens, E. Montesinos, V. Parma, G.J. Rosaz, K.M. Schirm, E. Siesling, D. Smekens, A. Sublet, M. Therasse, D. Valuch, G. Vandoni, E. Vergara Fernandez, D. Voulot, L.R. Williams, P. Zhang CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	The HIE-ISOLDE project aims at increasing the energy of the radioactive beams (RIB) of REX-ISOLDE from the present 3 MeV/u up to 10 MeV/u for A/q up to 4.5. This will be accomplished by means of a new superconducting linac, based on independently phased quarter wave resonators using the Nb sputtering on copper technology, and working at 101.28 MHz. The focusing elements are superconducting solenoids providing 13.5 T2m field integral. These active elements are contained in a common vacuum cryostat. The presentation will cover the status of advancement of the HIE-ISOLDE linac technical systems. The performance of the superconducting elements will be presented, together with the assembly work of the cryomodule in clean room and the planned qualification tests in the horizontal test facility at CERN
	Slides THIOA03 [24.692 MB]

THPP056	Status of the Warm Front End of PXIE	rfq, kicker, emittance, ion	976
	A.V. Shemyakin, M.L. Alvarez, R. Andrews, C.M. Baffes, A.Z. Chen, R.T.P. D'Arcy, B.M. Hanna, L.R. Prost, G.W. Saewert, V.E. Scarpine, J. Steimel, D. Sun Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA R.T.P. D'Arcy UCL, London, United Kingdom D. Li LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	Funding: Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy A CW-compatible, pulsed H⁻ superconducting linac is envisaged as a possible path for upgrading Fermilab’s injection complex. To validate the concept of the front-end of such machine, a test accelerator (a.k.a. PXIE) is under construction. The warm part of this accelerator comprises a 10 mA DC, 30 keV H⁻ ion source, a 2m-long LEBT, a 2.1 MeV CW RFQ, and a 10-m long MEBT that is capable of creating a large variety of bunch structures. The paper will report commissioning results of a partially assembled LEBT, status of RFQ manufacturing, and describe development of the MEBT, in particular, of elements of its chopping system.

THPP127	The Status of the Construction of MICE Step IV	emittance, experiment, coupling, cavity	1159
	S. Ricciardi STFC/RAL, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, United Kingdom
	Funding: NSF, DOE, STFC, INFN and more The International Muon Ionisation Cooling Experiment in its next step IV will provide the first precise measurements of emittances and first evidence of cooling in 2015. The pair of MICE "emittometers" must be in place for this, upstream and downstream of the ionization cooling module. Each required the construction of a tracker (sci-fibers) measuring muon helices in solenoid coils that surround it. Solenoid coils confine muons to spiral in all components of a ionization cooling module. The first of these, that is now ready for Step IV, will be the first of three AFC (absorber-focus coil) modules: a Li-H vessel inside its own FC "focusing" coils. Li-H and other simpler, possibly competitive, liquid and solid absorber samples are also being prepared. The assembly process is in progress. Construction, performances, lessons learned will be described. Final step V and step VI demonstration requires two more AFC modules and two re-acceerating modules, RFCC's made of RF cavities inside their own focusing CC ("coupling" coils). The choices made and challenges being faced in this longer term construction efforts simultaneosly in progress will also briefly be pointed to. The abstract is submitted by the chair of the MICE Speakers Bureau. The presentation would be delivered by Dr Stefania Ricciardi (RAL) Promotion to Oral would be most welcome

Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

MOIOA02

Commissioning of the Low-Energy Part of Linac4

emittance, rfq, linac, DTL

6

A.M. Lombardi
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

The Linac4 front-end (3MeV) was first commissioned in a dedicated test stand and then moved to its final position in the Linac4 tunnel. Accelerating cavities will be added progressively over two years to allow the characterisation of the beam with a dedicated measurement line at several energy stages (3,12,30,50, 100 and finally160MeV). This paper reports about the progress and the commissioning experience up to today.

Slides MOIOA02 [5.339 MB]

MOIOC02

Single-Knob Beam Line for Transverse Emittance Partitioning

emittance, quadrupole, coupling, scattering

36

C. Xiao, L. Groening, O.K. Kester, H. Leibrock, M.T. Maier, P. Rottländer
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
M. Chung
UNIST, Ulsan, Republic of Korea

Flat beams feature unequal emittances in the horizontal and vertical phase space. Such beams were created successfully in electron machines by applying effective stand-alone solenoid fringe fields in the electron gun. Extension of this method to ion beams was proposed conceptually. The present paper is on the decoupling capabilities of an ion beam emittance transfer line. The proposed beam line provides a single-knob tool to partition the horizontal and vertical rms emittances, while keeping the product of the two emittances constant as well as the transverse rms Twiss parameters (αx,y and βx,y) in both planes. It is shown that this single knob is the solenoid field strength, and now we fully understand the decoupling features.

Slides MOIOC02 [1.327 MB]

MOPP044

MSU RE-Accelerator ReA3 0.085 QWR Cryomodule Status

cryomodule, cavity, alignment, linac

155

T. Xu, B. Bird, F. Casagrande, J.L. Crisp, K.D. Davidson, C. Dudley, A. Facco, P.E. Gibson, I. Grender, L. Hodges, K. Holland, M.J. Johnson, S. Jones, B. Laumer, D. Leitner, A. Mccartney, S.J. Miller, D. Morris, S. Nash, J.P. Ozelis, J. Popielarski, L. Popielarski, R. Rosas, R.J. Rose, K. Saito, M. Thrush, R. Walker, J. Wei, W. Wittmer, Y. Xu
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
B. Arend, J. Ottarson, D.P. Sanderson, D. Wahlquist, J. Wenstrom
NSCL, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
M. Leitner
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

ReA3 β=0.085 QWR cryomodule is the third cryomodule for the superconducting LINAC of ReA3 reaccelerated beam facility, which will bring the maximum beam energy to 3 MeV/u for heavy ions. This cryomodule consists of 8 β=0.085 QWR cavities and 3 9T superconducting solenoids and operates at 4K. Qualification of cavities and FPCs and the construction of cold mass was completed in 2013. The installation of the module was completed this summer. Functioning not only as an important part of the ReA3 facility, cryomodule 3 also serves as a test bed for FRIB driver Linac and demonstrated the technology needed for FRIB CMs. Here we report the construction, installation and testing of the β=0.085 cryomodule and the development of the critical components.
Project funded by Michigan State University

MOPP045

Progress and Plan of Open XAL Physics Application for FRIB

linac, cryomodule, database, software

158

Y. Zhang, P. Chu, D.G. Maxwell
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

Funding: This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661
FRIB driver linac will deliver heavy ion beams with beam energy above 200 MeV/u, and beam power on target up to 400 kW. Commissioning, tuning, and beam power ramping up of the world’s first SRF linac for high-power heavy-ion beams will be challenge, and developments of necessary physics application software tools are very important. In this paper, our major progress and the development plan of physics application software for the FRIB linac within Open XAL frameworks are discussed, which include the FRIB linac online model, MySQL database for physics applications, virtual accelerator application, and several other pilot physics applications. Deploying and initial testing of Open XAL and those pilot applications for FRIB are currently ongoing for a new cryomodule at Michigan State University.

MOPP050

Transmission Efficiency Measurement at the FNAL 4-rod RFQ

rfq, space-charge, simulation, ion

168

J.-P. Carneiro, F.G. Garcia, J.-F. Ostiguy, A. Saini, R.M. Zwaska
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
B. Mustapha, P.N. Ostroumov
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA

This paper presents measurements of the beam transmission performed on the 4-rods RFQ currently under operation at Fermilab. The beam current has been measured at the RFQ exit as a function of the magnetic field strength in the 2 LEBT solenoids. This measurement is compared with a scan performed on the Fermi Grid with the beam dynamics code TRACK. A particular attention is given to the impact, on the RFQ beam transmission, of the space-charge neutralization in the LEBT and of the field asymmetry on the 4-rods RFQ.

MOPP097

The Physics Programme of Next MICE Step IV

emittance, experiment, scattering, lattice

285

V. Blackmore
JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom

Funding: DOE, NSF, STFC, INFN and more
The international Muon Ionisation Cooling Experiment (MICE) is progressing toward a full demonstration of the feasibility of the cooling technology required for neutrino physics and muon colliders. Step IV will provide the first precise measurements of emittance and determine the influence of material properties on emittance reduction. The physics programme of the Step IV measurements is described in detail, along with a longer term view to demonstrating and studying (sustainable) ionisation cooling with re-acceleration.
The abstract is submitted by the chair of the MICE Speakers Bureau.
The presentation will be delivered by Dr Victoria Blackmore (Oxford)
Promotion to Oral presentation is be most welcome.

MOPP137

Design Progress of the MYRRHA Low Energy Beam Line

rfq, emittance, ion, proton

381

R. Salemme, L. Medeiros Romão, D. Vandeplassche
Studiecentrum voor Kernenergie - Centre d'Étude de l'énergie Nucléaire (SCK•CEN), Mol, Belgium
M.A. Baylac, D. Bondoux, F. Bouly, J.-M. De Conto, E. Froidefond
LPSC, Grenoble Cedex, France
J.-L. Biarrotte
IPN, Orsay, France
D. Uriot
CEA/DSM/IRFU, France

The MYRRHA project, a flexible spectrum neutron irradiation facility, is designed according to the Accelerator Driven System (ADS) reactor concept. The MYRRHA driver consists of a high power superconducting proton LINAC. A prototype of the front end injector is being built up into a test platform conceived to experimentally address its design issues. Currently, the ECR proton source has been industrially procured. LPSC Grenoble designed the subsequent Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) section. Right before the RFQ, a short section hosts an electrostatic beam chopper producing carefully controlled beam interruptions. In this paper the status of the LEBT design with the associated beam instrumentation is reviewed. Future experimental plans including LEBT beam characterization and optimization of the beam transmission are presented.

TUPP001

Cryogenic Performance of a New 72 MHz Quarter-Wave Resonator Cryomodule

cryomodule, cavity, cryogenics, linac

437

Z.A. Conway, G.L. Cherry, R.L. Fischer, S.M. Gerbick, M. Kedzie, M.P. Kelly, S.H. Kim, S.W.T. MacDonald, R.C. Murphy, P.N. Ostroumov, C.E. Peters, M.A. Power, T. Reid, J.R. Specht
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA

Funding: This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357.
The Argonne National Laboratory ATLAS accelerator’s Intensity and Efficiency Upgrade project has been successfully finished [1]. This upgrade substantially increases beam currents for experimenters working with the existing stable and in-flight rare isotope beams and for the neutron rich beams from the Californium Rare Isotope Breeder upgrade. A major portion of this project involved the replacement of three existing cryomodules, containing 18 superconducting (SC) accelerator cavities and 9 superconducting solenoids, with a single cryomodule containing 7 SC 72.75 MHz accelerator cavities optimized for ion velocities of 7.7% the speed of light and 4 SC solenoids all operating at 4.5 K. This paper reports the measured thermal load to the 4 K and 80 K coolant streams and compares these results to the pre-upgrade cryogenic system.

TUPP003

4 K Alignment of Superconducting Quarter-Wave Cavities and 9 T Solenoids in the ATLAS Intensity Upgrade Cryomodule

target, cryomodule, alignment, cavity

443

S.H. Kim, Z.A. Conway, W.G. Jansma, M. Kedzie, M.P. Kelly, P.N. Ostroumov
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA

Funding: This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357.
The superconducting cavities and, especially, the magnets in high intensity ion linacs need to be aligned to the beam with typical transverse tolerances of 0.25 mm and 0.1 degrees at temperatures of 1.8 – 4.5 K. This is necessary to limit the emittance growth and minimize the beam losses. A new cryomodule with 7 superconducting quarter-wave resonators and 4 superconducting solenoids has been installed and is now operated at the Argonne Tandem Linear Accelerator System (ATLAS). We developed the techniques necessary to assemble the superconducting components in this cryomodule at room temperature so that they are aligned to the beam axis at 4.5 K. We achieved transverse alignment tolerances of <0.2 mm RMS. In this paper, we will present the details of the alignment hardware, procedures and results.

Slides TUPP003 [0.834 MB]

TUPP005

Completion of Efficiency and Intensity Upgrade of the ATLAS Facility

rfq, cryomodule, cavity, ion

449

P.N. Ostroumov, Z.A. Conway, C. Dickerson, S.M. Gerbick, M. Kedzie, M.P. Kelly, S.H. Kim, Y. Luo, S.W.T. MacDonald, R.C. Murphy, B. Mustapha, R.C. Pardo, T. Reid, S.I. Sharamentov, K.W. Shepard, J.R. Specht, G.P. Zinkann
ANL, Argonne, USA
A. Perry
Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illlinois, USA

Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
The ANL Physics Division has completed a major upgrade of the ATLAS National User Facility by successfully installing a new RFQ and cryomodule. The new normal conducting CW RFQ capable of providing 295 keV/u beams of any ion with m/q ≤7 from protons to uranium was fully integrated into ATLAS and has been in routine operation for more than a year. The RFQ doubled the efficiency of beam delivery to targets and opened the possibility to accelerate much higher intensity beams. Recently, the new cryomodule containing 7 high-performance 72.75 MHz superconducting quarter-wave resonators and 4 superconducting solenoids was successfully commissioned with beam. New design and fabrication techniques for these resonators resulted in record high voltages which were achieved during the beam commissioning. The new cryomodule provides 17.5 MV accelerating voltage which will be gradually raised by increasing the input RF power and improving LLRF system. The new cryomodule, which replaced 3 old cryomodules that used split-ring cavities, is also essential for high intensity stable beams. Results of beam commissioning and operation of ATLAS with the new RFQ and cryomodule will be presented.

TUPP066

Commissioning Results of the 2nd 3.5 Cell SRF Gun for ELBE

gun, SRF, cavity, electron

578

A. Arnold, M. Freitag, P. Murcek, J. Teichert, H. Vennekate, R. Xiang
HZDR, Dresden, Germany
G. Ciovati, P. Kneisel, L. Turlington
JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA

As in 2007 the first 3.5 cell superconducting radio frequency (SRF) gun was taken into operation at the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), it turned out that the specified performance to realize an electron energy gain of 9.4 MeV (Epk=50 MV/m @ Q0=10¹⁰) has not been achieved. Instead, the resonator of the gun was limited by field emission to about one third of these values and the measured beam parameters remained significantly behind the expectations. However, to demonstrate the full potential of this new electron source for the ELBE LINAC, a second and slightly modified SRF gun was developed and built in collaboration with Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF). We will report on commissioning and first results of this new SRF gun. This includes in particular the characterization of the most important RF properties of the cavity as well as their comparison with previous vertical test results.

Poster TUPP066 [1.220 MB]

WEIOB01

Chopping High-Intensity Ion Beams at FRANZ

proton, ion, rfq, ion-source

765

C. Wiesner, M. Droba, O. Meusel, D. Noll, O. Payir, U. Ratzinger, P.P. Schneider
IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

The accelerator-driven Frankfurt Neutron Source FRANZ is under construction at the science campus of Frankfurt University. Its Low-Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) line also serves as test stand for transport and chopping experiments with high-intensity ion beams. The high-current proton source was tested successfully with dc currents above 200 mA . The LEBT section consisting of four solenoids and a 250 kHz, 120 ns chopper was successfully commissioned using a helium test beam at low beam currents. Transport simulations including space-charge compensation and measurements are discussed. Simulations and experimental results of the novel LEBT chopper using a Wien-filter type field array and pulsed electrode voltages of up to ±6kV will be presented.

Slides WEIOB01 [7.925 MB]

THIOA02

Superconducting RF Development for FRIB at MSU

cavity, cryomodule, operation, SRF

790

K. Saito, N.K. Bultman, E.E. Burkhardt, F. Casagrande, S.K. Chandrasekaran, S. Chouhan, C. Compton, J.L. Crisp, K. Elliott, A. Facco, A.D. Fox, P.E. Gibson, M.J. Johnson, G. Kiupel, R.E. Laxdal, M. Leitner, S.M. Lidia, I.M. Malloch, D. Miller, S.J. Miller, D. Morris, D. Norton, R. Oweiss, J.P. Ozelis, J. Popielarski, L. Popielarski, A.P. Rauch, R.J. Rose, T. Russo, S. Shanab, M. Shuptar, S. Stark, N.R. Usher, G.J. Velianoff, D.R. Victory, J. Wei, G. Wu, X. Wu, T. Xu, T. Xu, Y. Yamazaki, Q. Zhao, Z. Zheng
FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA

Funding: *This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0000661.
FRIB is a $730M heavy ion accelerator project and a very large scale machine for many nuclear physics users. The civil construction started on March 17th 2014. The SRF system design and development have completed. The machine is to be in early completion end of 2019. FRIB accelerates ion species up to 238U with energies of no less than 200MeV/u and provides a beam power up to 400kW. Four SRF cavity families are used from β=0.041, 0.085 (QWRs) to 0.29 and 0.53 (HWRs). 8T superconducting solenoids are installed in the cryomodules for space effective strong beam focusing. The biggest challenges are in accelerating the high-power heavy ion beams from the very low energy to medium energy and the stable operation for large user community. The SRF cryomodule design addressed three critical issues: high performance, stable operation and easy maintainability, which chose several unique technical strategies, e.g.2K operation, bottom up cryomodule assembly, local magnetic shielding and so on. This talk will include high performance cavity R&D, local magnetic shielding, flux trapping by solenoid fringe field, and bottom up cryomodule assembly.

Slides THIOA02 [5.049 MB]

THIOA03

Status of the HIE-ISOLDE Linac

cryomodule, linac, cavity, vacuum

795

W. Venturini Delsolaro, L. Alberty, L. Arnaudon, K. Artoos, J. Bauche, A.P. Bernardes, J.A. Bousquet, E. Bravin, S. Calatroni, E.D. Cantero, O. Capatina, N. Delruelle, D. Duarte Ramos, M. Elias, F. Formenti, M.A. Fraser, J. Gayde, S. Giron, N.M. Jecklin, Y. Kadi, G. Kautzmann, Y. Leclercq, P. Maesen, V. Mertens, E. Montesinos, V. Parma, G.J. Rosaz, K.M. Schirm, E. Siesling, D. Smekens, A. Sublet, M. Therasse, D. Valuch, G. Vandoni, E. Vergara Fernandez, D. Voulot, L.R. Williams, P. Zhang
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

The HIE-ISOLDE project aims at increasing the energy of the radioactive beams (RIB) of REX-ISOLDE from the present 3 MeV/u up to 10 MeV/u for A/q up to 4.5. This will be accomplished by means of a new superconducting linac, based on independently phased quarter wave resonators using the Nb sputtering on copper technology, and working at 101.28 MHz. The focusing elements are superconducting solenoids providing 13.5 T2m field integral. These active elements are contained in a common vacuum cryostat. The presentation will cover the status of advancement of the HIE-ISOLDE linac technical systems. The performance of the superconducting elements will be presented, together with the assembly work of the cryomodule in clean room and the planned qualification tests in the horizontal test facility at CERN

Slides THIOA03 [24.692 MB]

THPP056

Status of the Warm Front End of PXIE

rfq, kicker, emittance, ion

976

A.V. Shemyakin, M.L. Alvarez, R. Andrews, C.M. Baffes, A.Z. Chen, R.T.P. D'Arcy, B.M. Hanna, L.R. Prost, G.W. Saewert, V.E. Scarpine, J. Steimel, D. Sun
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
R.T.P. D'Arcy
UCL, London, United Kingdom
D. Li
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

Funding: Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy
A CW-compatible, pulsed H⁻ superconducting linac is envisaged as a possible path for upgrading Fermilab’s injection complex. To validate the concept of the front-end of such machine, a test accelerator (a.k.a. PXIE) is under construction. The warm part of this accelerator comprises a 10 mA DC, 30 keV H⁻ ion source, a 2m-long LEBT, a 2.1 MeV CW RFQ, and a 10-m long MEBT that is capable of creating a large variety of bunch structures. The paper will report commissioning results of a partially assembled LEBT, status of RFQ manufacturing, and describe development of the MEBT, in particular, of elements of its chopping system.

THPP127

The Status of the Construction of MICE Step IV

emittance, experiment, coupling, cavity

1159

S. Ricciardi
STFC/RAL, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, United Kingdom

Funding: NSF, DOE, STFC, INFN and more
The International Muon Ionisation Cooling Experiment in its next step IV will provide the first precise measurements of emittances and first evidence of cooling in 2015. The pair of MICE "emittometers" must be in place for this, upstream and downstream of the ionization cooling module. Each required the construction of a tracker (sci-fibers) measuring muon helices in solenoid coils that surround it. Solenoid coils confine muons to spiral in all components of a ionization cooling module. The first of these, that is now ready for Step IV, will be the first of three AFC (absorber-focus coil) modules: a Li-H vessel inside its own FC "focusing" coils. Li-H and other simpler, possibly competitive, liquid and solid absorber samples are also being prepared. The assembly process is in progress. Construction, performances, lessons learned will be described. Final step V and step VI demonstration requires two more AFC modules and two re-acceerating modules, RFCC's made of RF cavities inside their own focusing CC ("coupling" coils). The choices made and challenges being faced in this longer term construction efforts simultaneosly in progress will also briefly be pointed to.
The abstract is submitted by the chair of the MICE Speakers Bureau.
The presentation would be delivered by Dr Stefania Ricciardi (RAL)
Promotion to Oral would be most welcome