Author: Nuhn, H.-D.
Paper Title Page
TUPAB123 Hard X-Ray and Soft X-Ray Undulator Segments for the Linear Coherent Light Source Upgrade (LCLS-II) Project 1605
 
  • M. Leitner, D. Arbelaez, A.J. Band, D. Bianculli, A.P. Brown, J.N. Corlett, A.J. DeMello, J.R. Dougherty, L. Garcia Fajardo, K. Hanzel, M. Hoyt, D.E. Humphries, D. Jacobs, C. Joiner, J.-Y. Jung, D. Leitner, S. Marks, K.A. McCombs, D.V. Munson, K.L. Ray, D.A. Sadlier, J.J. Savino, D. Schlueter, E.J. Wallén, V. Waring, A. Zikmund
    LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
  • C.J. Andrews, D.E. Bruch, A.L. Callen, G. Janša, S. Jansson, K.R. Lauer, Yu.I. Levashov, D.S. Martinez-Galarce, B.D. McKee, H.-D. Nuhn, Ž. Oven, M. Rowen, Z.R. Wolf
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by the Director Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Stanford Linear Accelerator Laboratory is currently constructing the Linear Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II), a free-electron laser (FEL) which will deliver x-rays at an energy range between 0.2 keV and 5 keV at high repetition rate of up to ~1 MHz using a new 4 GeV superconducting RF linac, and at and an energy range between 1 keV and 25 keV when driven by an existing copper linac at up to 120 Hz repetition rate. To cover the full photon energy range, LCLS-II includes two variable-gap, hybrid-permanent-magnet undulator lines: A soft x-ray undulator (SXR) line with 21 undulator segments optimized for a photon energy range from 0.2 keV to 1.3 keV plus a hard x-ray undulator (HXR) line with 32 undulator segments designed for a photon energy range from 1.0 keV to 25.0 keV. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is responsible for fabricating the 53 undulator segments. This paper summarizes the main parameters and design attributes for both LCLS-II undulator segment types.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-TUPAB123  
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TUPAB124 Development of the Manufacturing and QA Processes for the Magnetic Modules of the LCLS-II Soft X-Ray Undulators 1609
 
  • K.L. Ray, D. Arbelaez, A.J. Band, D. Bianculli, A.P. Brown, J.N. Corlett, A.J. DeMello, J.R. Dougherty, L. Garcia Fajardo, K. Hanzel, D.E. Humphries, J.-Y. Jung, D. Leitner, M. Leitner, S. Marks, K.A. McCombs, D.V. Munson, D.A. Sadlier, D. Schlueter, E.J. Wallén, V. Waring, A. Zikmund
    LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
  • D.E. Bruch, A.L. Callen, G. Janša, D.S. Martinez-Galarce, H.-D. Nuhn, E. Ortiz, Ž. Oven, M. Rowen, Z.R. Wolf
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
A new free electron laser being built at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, the Linear Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II), will use 21 soft x-ray undulators (SXR) and 32 hard x-ray undulators (HGVPU). Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) is responsible for the design and manufacturing of all variable-gap, hybrid permanent-magnet undulators. The physics requirements for the undulators specify a longitudinal pole misalignment maximum rms error of 25 μm and a vertical pole misalignment maximum error of 50 μm. In addition, magnet positioning critically influences the gap-dependent field properties due to saturation effects at the smallest operational gaps. This paper discusses the manufacturing and QA methods developed to carefully control the longitudinal and vertical pole and magnet positions during undulator production. Inspection results are discussed based on data gathered during construction of a prototype as well as pre-production soft x-ray undulator.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-TUPAB124  
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TUPAB125 Magnetic Field Measurements at LBNL on Soft X-Ray and Hard X-Ray Undulator Segments for the Linear Coherent Light Source Upgrade (LCLS-II) Project 1612
 
  • E.J. Wallén, D. Arbelaez, J.N. Corlett, L. Fajrado, H.W. Kim, M. Leitner, S. Marks, D. Schlueter, A. Zikmund
    LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
  • Yu.I. Levashov, H.-D. Nuhn, Z.R. Wolf
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by the Director, O'ce of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Stanford Linear Accelerator Laboratory is currently constructing the Linear Coherent Light Source II (LCLS-II), a FEL which will deliver x-rays at an energy range 0.2-5 keV at high repetition rate of up to 1 MHz using a new 4 GeV superconducting linac, and at an energy range 1-25 keV when using the existing copper linac at up to 120 Hz. To cover the full photon energy range, LCLS-II includes two variable-gap, hybrid-type permanent magnet undulator lines: A soft x-ray undulator (SXR) line with 21 undulator segments for the photon energy range 0.2-1.3 keV plus a hard x-ray undulator (HXR) line with 32 undulator segments designed for a photon energy range from 1-5 keV when using the superconducting linac. The HXR line is also designed to support 25 keV and higher photon energies when using the existing copper linac. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) is responsible for fabricating the undulators and tuning 23 of the HXR undulators. This paper summarizes the magnetic field measurements carried out on the pre-production undulators and describes the plans at LBNL for the magnetic measurements on the HXR undulators in series production.
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-TUPAB125  
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TUPAB134 Life Expectancy Studies for LCLS-II Permanent Magnet Undulators 1640
 
  • M. Santana-Leitner, D.E. Bruch, R.C. Field, D.S. Martinez-Galarce, B.D. McKee, H.-D. Nuhn, M. Rowen, S.W. Score
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-76SF00515
LCLSII at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory will add a 4 GeV superconducting Linac to the existing 20 GeV Cu structure. Electron beams from the two sources going through two new variable gap undulators [*] will produce FEL ranging 200-5000 keV at up to 929 kHz, also reaching 20 keV at low frequency. Such performance will be achieved by hybrid design undulators with NdFeB magnet blocks until radiation-induced demagnetization exceeds 0.01%. This is a sizable challenge, as LCLS-II will carry 120 kW beams in both its soft (SXR) and hard (HXR) beam-lines. Even small fractional losses could result excessive if too frequent or not detected and aborted fast enough. A model of SXR undulator was set for FLUKA [**] radiation transport, including segments, phase-shifters, quadrupoles, RFBPM, stands/pillars and interconnecting parts. Components were installed according to MAD files, which were also used to code the optics. Beam-loss/shower propagation was simulated for beam mis-steering, interception at wire scanners and gas-bremsstrahlung interactions. Results help set limits on shut-off times, uniform loss levels and wire scanner use, and to define placement for beam loss monitors.
* M. Leitner et al, Hard X-Ray and Soft X-Ray Undulator Segments for the Linear Coherent Light Source Upgrade (LCLS-II) Project, these proceedings
** A. Ferrari et al, The FLUKA Code: Developments and Challenges for High Energy and Medical Applications, Nuclear Data Sheets 120, 211-214 (2014)
 
DOI • reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-TUPAB134  
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