IPAC2016 - List of Authors (Tang, C.-X.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOPMW014	Design of the 7MeV Linac Injector for the 200MeV Synchrotron of the Xi'an Proton Application Facility	426
	Q.Z. Xing, C. Cheng, C.T. Du, L. Du, T. Du, X. Guan, H. Jiang, C.-X. Tang, R. Tang, D. Wang, X.W. Wang, L. Wu, H.Y. Zhang, Q.Z. Zhang, S.X. Zheng TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China W.Q. Guan, Y. He, J. Li NUCTECH, Beijing, People's Republic of China B.C. Wang, Z.M. Wang, W.L. Yang, Y. Yang, C. Zhao State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Shannxi, People's Republic of China
	We present, in this paper, the design result of the 7 MeV linac which will inject the negative hydrogen ion beam to the downsteam synchrotron of the Xi‘an Proton Application Facility (XiPAF). This newly designed facility will be located in Xi'an city and provide the proton beam with the maximum energy of 230 MeV for the research of the single event effect. The 7 MeV linac injector is composed of the 50 keV negative hydrogen ion source, Low Energy Beam Transport line (LEBT), 3 MeV four-vane-type Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator, 7 MeV Alvarez-type Drift Tube Linac (DTL), and the corresponding RF power source system. The output beam of the linac injector is designed with the peak current of 5 mA, maximum repetition frequency of 0.5 Hz, beam pulse width of 10~40 μs and RMS normalized emittance of 0.24 π mm·mard.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-MOPMW014
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TUPMR041	Design of the Low Energy Beam Transport Line for Xi‘an Proton Application Facility	1343
	R. Ruo, L. Du, T. Du, X. Guan, C.-X. Tang, R. Tang, X.W. Wang, Q.Z. Xing, H.Y. Zhang, Q.Z. Zhang TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China W.Q. Guan, Y. He, J. Li NUCTECH, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	Xi‘an Proton Application Facility (XiPAF) is a new proton project which is being constructed for single-event-effect experiments. It can provide proton beam with the maximum energy of 200 MeV. The accelerator facility of XiPAF mainly contains a 7 MeV H⁻ linac injector and a proton synchrotron accelerator. The 7 MeV H⁻ linac injector is composed of an ECR ion source, a Low Energy Beam Transport line (LEBT), a Radio Frequency Quadrupole accelerator (RFQ) and a Drift Tube Linac (DTL). The 50 keV 10 mA H⁻ beam (pulse width 1ms) extracted from the ion source is expected to be symmetric with the Twiss parameters alpha=0 and β=0.065 mm/mrad. The RMS normalized emittance is required to be less than 0.2 π mm·mrad. With an adjustable collimator and an electric chopper in the 1.7 m-long LEBT, the beam pulse width of 10~40μs and peak current of 6 mA can be obtained. The H⁻ beam is matched into the downstream RFQ accelerator with alpha=1.051 and β=0.0494 mm/mrad. This paper shows the detailed design process of the LEBT and simulation result with the TRACEWIN code.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-TUPMR041
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TUPOW016	Development of a C-Band 4/8 Mev Dual-Energy Accelerator for Cargo Inspection System	1775
	J.H. Shao, H.B. Chen, W.-H. Huang, Q.X. Jin, Y.H. Liu, J. Shi, C.-X. Tang, X.W. Wu TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	Modern cargo inspection system applies dual-energy X-ray for material discrimination. Based on the com-pact C-band 6 MeV standing-wave accelerating struc-tures developed at Tsinghua University, a compact C-band 4/8 MeV dual-energy accelerator has been pro-posed, fabricated and tested. Compared with that of the conventional S-band 3/6 MeV dual-energy accelera-tor at Tsinghua University, the volume and the weight of the C-band one has been reduced by ~40% and ~30%, respectively. Detailed review of this C-band dual-energy accelerator is present in the paper.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-TUPOW016
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TUPOW018	Tunable High-Intensity Electron Bunch Train Production Based on Nonlinear Longitudinal Space Charge Oscillation	1782
SUPSS016	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	Z. Zhang, H.B. Chen, Y.-C. Du, W.-H. Huang, J. Shi, X.L. Su, C.-X. Tang, Q.L. Tian, D. Wang, W. Wang, L.X. Yan, L.M. Zheng, Z. Zhou TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China W. Gai ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
	High peak current electron bunch trains with tunable terahertz (THz) spacing are produced and measured experimentally. An initial picosecond periodic modulation in the temporal profile of a relativistic electron beam is magnified by the longitudinal space charge forces. As opposed to trying to reduce its smearing effect for large beam current, we take advantages of the nonlinear space charge oscillation through controlling the plasma phase advance. The spacing of the bunch train can be varied continuously either by tuning the velocity bunching of a radio-frequency gun or by tuning the compression of a downstream magnetic chicane. The narrow-band μJ-level THz radiation from the bunch train are also measured with tunable central frequency of the spectral from ~0.5 THz to 1.6 THz. The bunch train measurements are consistent with the particle tracking simulations.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-TUPOW018
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WEPMY013	A Spatially Separated Two Frequency RF Gun Design for Beam Brightness Improvement	2572
	Z. Zhang, C.-X. Tang, Z. Zhang TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China H.J. Qian LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	Recent theoretical and experimental studies shows that transverse beam brightness of photoinjector can be improved by cigar beam photoemission, and beam peak current are then increased with a RF buncher following the gun. We apply this concept to a S-band photoinjector by adding a harmonic RF buncher closely to a S-band RF gun, forming a compact spatially separated two frequency RF gun, targeting a 200 pC beam with emittance < 0.2 mm·mrad and 30 A peak current. Both S/X-band and S/C-band combinations are considered, and an optimized solution with 30 A peak current and 0.1 mm·mrad slice emittance are presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-WEPMY013
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WEPOY025	High Power RF Generation From a W-Band Corrugated Structure Excited by a Train of Electron Bunches	3040
SUPSS062	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	D. Wang, C.-X. Tang TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China S.P. Antipov, C.-J. Jing, J.Q. Qiu Euclid TechLabs, LLC, Solon, Ohio, USA M.E. Conde, D.S. Doran, W. Gai, G. Ha, G. Ha, W. Liu, J.G. Power, E.E. Wisniewski ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA V.A. Dolgashev SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	We report on the generation of multi-megawatt peak RF power at 91textGHz, using an ultrarelativistic electron bunch train to excite electromagnetic fields in a high-impedance metallic corrugated structure. This device can be used as a power source for high gradient acceleration of electrons. To achieve precise control of the wakefield phase, a long range wakefield interferometry method was developed in which the RF energy due to the interference of the wakefields from two bunches was measured as a function of the bunch separation.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-WEPOY025
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WEPOY026	Simulation and Measurement of the Beam Breakup Instability in a W-band Corrugated Structure	3044
	D. Wang, C.-X. Tang TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China S.P. Antipov, C.-J. Jing, J.Q. Qiu Euclid TechLabs, LLC, Solon, Ohio, USA M.E. Conde, D.S. Doran, W. Gai, G. Ha, W. Liu, J.G. Power, E.E. Wisniewski ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
	The corrugated wakefield structure has wide application in electron beam energy manipulation and high frequency RF radiation generation. The transverse wakefield which cause beam breakup (BBU) instability is excited when the drive beam is not perfectly centered through the structure. Here we report on the numerical and experimental investigation of the BBU effect in a W-band corrugated structure, for both cases of short range wakefield and long range wakefield. In the numerical part we develop a point to point (P2P) code that allows rapid and efficiency simulations of the beam dynamics effect by wakefield, which is based on the the particle-wake function coupled dynamics equation of motion. And the experimental measurements of BBU effect are found to be in good agreement with the simulations.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-WEPOY026
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THPOW042	Start-to-End Simulation on Terahertz Superradiation of Ultrashort Electron Bunch in an Undulator	4041
	X.L. Su, Y.-C. Du, W.-H. Huang, C.-X. Tang, D. Wang, L.X. Yan, Z. Zhang TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	The narrowband, intense and frequency-tunable THz radiation can be generated by letting an ultrashort electron bunch pass through an undulator. Start-to-end simulation of terahertz radiation from electron bunch in an undulator is studied in this paper. GPT code is used to track particle distribution from the photocathode RF gun to the entrance of the undulator and Genesis 1.3 is applied to simulate the radiation. The simulation results agree well with theoretical predictions.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-THPOW042
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Paper

Title

Page

Design of the 7MeV Linac Injector for the 200MeV Synchrotron of the Xi'an Proton Application Facility

426

Q.Z. Xing, C. Cheng, C.T. Du, L. Du, T. Du, X. Guan, H. Jiang, C.-X. Tang, R. Tang, D. Wang, X.W. Wang, L. Wu, H.Y. Zhang, Q.Z. Zhang, S.X. Zheng
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
W.Q. Guan, Y. He, J. Li
NUCTECH, Beijing, People's Republic of China
B.C. Wang, Z.M. Wang, W.L. Yang, Y. Yang, C. Zhao
State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Shannxi, People's Republic of China

We present, in this paper, the design result of the 7 MeV linac which will inject the negative hydrogen ion beam to the downsteam synchrotron of the Xi‘an Proton Application Facility (XiPAF). This newly designed facility will be located in Xi'an city and provide the proton beam with the maximum energy of 230 MeV for the research of the single event effect. The 7 MeV linac injector is composed of the 50 keV negative hydrogen ion source, Low Energy Beam Transport line (LEBT), 3 MeV four-vane-type Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator, 7 MeV Alvarez-type Drift Tube Linac (DTL), and the corresponding RF power source system. The output beam of the linac injector is designed with the peak current of 5 mA, maximum repetition frequency of 0.5 Hz, beam pulse width of 10~40 μs and RMS normalized emittance of 0.24 π mm·mard.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-MOPMW014

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TUPMR041

Design of the Low Energy Beam Transport Line for Xi‘an Proton Application Facility

1343

R. Ruo, L. Du, T. Du, X. Guan, C.-X. Tang, R. Tang, X.W. Wang, Q.Z. Xing, H.Y. Zhang, Q.Z. Zhang
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
W.Q. Guan, Y. He, J. Li
NUCTECH, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Xi‘an Proton Application Facility (XiPAF) is a new proton project which is being constructed for single-event-effect experiments. It can provide proton beam with the maximum energy of 200 MeV. The accelerator facility of XiPAF mainly contains a 7 MeV H⁻ linac injector and a proton synchrotron accelerator. The 7 MeV H⁻ linac injector is composed of an ECR ion source, a Low Energy Beam Transport line (LEBT), a Radio Frequency Quadrupole accelerator (RFQ) and a Drift Tube Linac (DTL). The 50 keV 10 mA H⁻ beam (pulse width 1ms) extracted from the ion source is expected to be symmetric with the Twiss parameters alpha=0 and β=0.065 mm/mrad. The RMS normalized emittance is required to be less than 0.2 π mm·mrad. With an adjustable collimator and an electric chopper in the 1.7 m-long LEBT, the beam pulse width of 10~40μs and peak current of 6 mA can be obtained. The H⁻ beam is matched into the downstream RFQ accelerator with alpha=1.051 and β=0.0494 mm/mrad. This paper shows the detailed design process of the LEBT and simulation result with the TRACEWIN code.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-TUPMR041

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TUPOW016

Development of a C-Band 4/8 Mev Dual-Energy Accelerator for Cargo Inspection System

1775

J.H. Shao, H.B. Chen, W.-H. Huang, Q.X. Jin, Y.H. Liu, J. Shi, C.-X. Tang, X.W. Wu
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Modern cargo inspection system applies dual-energy X-ray for material discrimination. Based on the com-pact C-band 6 MeV standing-wave accelerating struc-tures developed at Tsinghua University, a compact C-band 4/8 MeV dual-energy accelerator has been pro-posed, fabricated and tested. Compared with that of the conventional S-band 3/6 MeV dual-energy accelera-tor at Tsinghua University, the volume and the weight of the C-band one has been reduced by ~40% and ~30%, respectively. Detailed review of this C-band dual-energy accelerator is present in the paper.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-TUPOW016

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TUPOW018

Tunable High-Intensity Electron Bunch Train Production Based on Nonlinear Longitudinal Space Charge Oscillation

1782

SUPSS016

use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code

Z. Zhang, H.B. Chen, Y.-C. Du, W.-H. Huang, J. Shi, X.L. Su, C.-X. Tang, Q.L. Tian, D. Wang, W. Wang, L.X. Yan, L.M. Zheng, Z. Zhou
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
W. Gai
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA

High peak current electron bunch trains with tunable terahertz (THz) spacing are produced and measured experimentally. An initial picosecond periodic modulation in the temporal profile of a relativistic electron beam is magnified by the longitudinal space charge forces. As opposed to trying to reduce its smearing effect for large beam current, we take advantages of the nonlinear space charge oscillation through controlling the plasma phase advance. The spacing of the bunch train can be varied continuously either by tuning the velocity bunching of a radio-frequency gun or by tuning the compression of a downstream magnetic chicane. The narrow-band μJ-level THz radiation from the bunch train are also measured with tunable central frequency of the spectral from ~0.5 THz to 1.6 THz. The bunch train measurements are consistent with the particle tracking simulations.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-TUPOW018

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WEPMY013

A Spatially Separated Two Frequency RF Gun Design for Beam Brightness Improvement

2572

Z. Zhang, C.-X. Tang, Z. Zhang
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
H.J. Qian
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

Recent theoretical and experimental studies shows that transverse beam brightness of photoinjector can be improved by cigar beam photoemission, and beam peak current are then increased with a RF buncher following the gun. We apply this concept to a S-band photoinjector by adding a harmonic RF buncher closely to a S-band RF gun, forming a compact spatially separated two frequency RF gun, targeting a 200 pC beam with emittance < 0.2 mm·mrad and 30 A peak current. Both S/X-band and S/C-band combinations are considered, and an optimized solution with 30 A peak current and 0.1 mm·mrad slice emittance are presented.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-WEPMY013

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WEPOY025

High Power RF Generation From a W-Band Corrugated Structure Excited by a Train of Electron Bunches

3040

SUPSS062

use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code

D. Wang, C.-X. Tang
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
S.P. Antipov, C.-J. Jing, J.Q. Qiu
Euclid TechLabs, LLC, Solon, Ohio, USA
M.E. Conde, D.S. Doran, W. Gai, G. Ha, G. Ha, W. Liu, J.G. Power, E.E. Wisniewski
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA
V.A. Dolgashev
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

We report on the generation of multi-megawatt peak RF power at 91textGHz, using an ultrarelativistic electron bunch train to excite electromagnetic fields in a high-impedance metallic corrugated structure. This device can be used as a power source for high gradient acceleration of electrons. To achieve precise control of the wakefield phase, a long range wakefield interferometry method was developed in which the RF energy due to the interference of the wakefields from two bunches was measured as a function of the bunch separation.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-WEPOY025

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WEPOY026

Simulation and Measurement of the Beam Breakup Instability in a W-band Corrugated Structure

3044

D. Wang, C.-X. Tang
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
S.P. Antipov, C.-J. Jing, J.Q. Qiu
Euclid TechLabs, LLC, Solon, Ohio, USA
M.E. Conde, D.S. Doran, W. Gai, G. Ha, W. Liu, J.G. Power, E.E. Wisniewski
ANL, Argonne, Illinois, USA

The corrugated wakefield structure has wide application in electron beam energy manipulation and high frequency RF radiation generation. The transverse wakefield which cause beam breakup (BBU) instability is excited when the drive beam is not perfectly centered through the structure. Here we report on the numerical and experimental investigation of the BBU effect in a W-band corrugated structure, for both cases of short range wakefield and long range wakefield. In the numerical part we develop a point to point (P2P) code that allows rapid and efficiency simulations of the beam dynamics effect by wakefield, which is based on the the particle-wake function coupled dynamics equation of motion. And the experimental measurements of BBU effect are found to be in good agreement with the simulations.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-WEPOY026

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THPOW042

Start-to-End Simulation on Terahertz Superradiation of Ultrashort Electron Bunch in an Undulator

4041

X.L. Su, Y.-C. Du, W.-H. Huang, C.-X. Tang, D. Wang, L.X. Yan, Z. Zhang
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China

The narrowband, intense and frequency-tunable THz radiation can be generated by letting an ultrashort electron bunch pass through an undulator. Start-to-end simulation of terahertz radiation from electron bunch in an undulator is studied in this paper. GPT code is used to track particle distribution from the photocathode RF gun to the entrance of the undulator and Genesis 1.3 is applied to simulate the radiation. The simulation results agree well with theoretical predictions.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ DOI:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-THPOW042

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