FLS2023 - List of Keywords (experiment)

Paper	Title	Other Keywords	Page
WE1L4	Operating Liquid MetalJet X-ray Sources for Materials Research	synchrotron, detector, photon, optics	159
	M. Boin, D. Apel, F. García-Moreno, C. Genzel, P.H. Kamm, M. Klaus, R. Mainz, G. Wagener, R.C. Wimpory HZB, Berlin, Germany
	Even on the 100th anniversary of the death of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, the demand for applications of his discovery of X-rays is not diminishing. On the contrary, both academic and industrial research and development need X-ray generating devices with ever-improving properties more than ever to meet the current challenges of science and technology. For this reason, the development of next-generation synchrotrons is being driven forward and made available to users worldwide. Nevertheless, the availability of synchrotron beamtime will always remain limited, even with the most brilliant sources for ultra-fast and high-throughput experiments. That is why the operation of and research with decentralized laboratory equipment becomes just as important. This presentation will therefore focus on the latest developments in laboratory sources in the hard X-ray regime for materials research. In this context, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB) has commissioned EXCILLUM’s new high-flux MetalJet X-ray devices providing photon energies up to 70 keV and 160 keV, respectively. The presentation will give a summary of the technical specifications of these sources utilizing a liquid metal as anode material and the diffractometer lab installations operated with them at HZB. Selected experimental examples are shown providing an overview of applications performed at the MetalJet measuring stations - ranging from residual stress analysis on technical parts to real-time measurements on thin films for photovoltaics applying angle- and energy-dispersive diffraction as well as studies in the field of time-resolved imaging. A comparison to synchrotron measurements is made to benchmark the performance of the available setups. In conclusion, the effort and expenses required to operate such X-ray devices for in-house research and user service measurements are summarized.
	Slides WE1L4 [3.423 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-FLS2023-WE1L4
About •	Received ※ 23 August 2023 — Revised ※ 29 August 2023 — Accepted ※ 30 August 2023 — Issued ※ 02 December 2023
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WE4P38	Pulsed Wire Measurement of 20 mm Period Hybrid Undulator and Effects of Dispersion	undulator, laser, vacuum, insertion-device	218
	S.M. Khan, G. Mishra Devi Ahilya University, Indore, India M. Gehlot DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	In the pulsed wire method, a thin wire is stretched along the undulator axis with a sensor located near the undulator end. When a current flows through the wire, the Lorentz force on the wire sets up a travelling wave that is picked up by a sensor. Sensor output v. time gives the field integral v. position along the undulator length. We investigate pulsed wire measurements of field integrals and phase error of a 20 mm-period, 500 mm-long undulator and discuss variation in performance with Hall probe data, without any dispersion correction algorithm. Dispersion in the wire introduces dispersion corrected pulse lengths for the field integral measurements. Two field integrals of the undulator were measured with an accuracy close to 2 Gcm and 2 Gcm² with the Hall probe result. The contributions of dispersion to the phase error of the undulator are analyzed. The dispersion assisted phase advance in the undulator in the pulsed wire is measured with a higher slope in comparison to the Hall probe data. Dispersion limited optical phase growth along the undulator length causes period length fluctuations and yields a discrepancy in the phase error computation in comparison to Hall probe data.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-FLS2023-WE4P38
About •	Received ※ 22 August 2023 — Revised ※ 22 August 2023 — Accepted ※ 31 August 2023 — Issued ※ 02 December 2023
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TH1D2	A Bulk Superconductor and its Application to Insertion Devices	undulator, solenoid, controls, permanent-magnet	224
	T. Kii Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
	Funding: This work was supported by KAKENHI JP17H01127 and JP22H03870 High-field short-period undulator will be one of the key technologies for the future light sources. Various approaches have been continued under the limitation of materials for permanent/superconducting magnets. A use of bulk superconductor is attractive for its high current density under existence of high magnetic field. The critical current density for rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) bulk superconductor exceeds 10 kA/mm2 even at 10 K in a field range below about 3 T and exceeds 20 kA/mm2 at 4.2 K. In order to utilize the quite high current density in the bulk REBCO and to generate periodic magnetic field we proposed bulk superconductor staggered array undulator in 2006. Recently we have developed the third undulaor prototype which consists of 6T solenoid and 6 period of bulk REBCO array, and successfully demonstrated periodic field amplitude of 2.22 T for period length of 10 mm and undulator gap of 4.0 mm at 7 K. In the presentation, we will summarize properties and performances of bulk REBCO superconductors and discuss on the performance of bulk superconductor staggered array undulator and potential as an insertion device for the future light sources. T. Kii et al.: Proc. FEL2006 (2006) p. 653.
	Slides TH1D2 [2.682 MB]
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-FLS2023-TH1D2
About •	Received ※ 22 August 2023 — Revised ※ 23 August 2023 — Accepted ※ 31 August 2023 — Issued ※ 02 December 2023
Cite •	reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

Paper

Title

Other Keywords

Page

WE1L4

Operating Liquid MetalJet X-ray Sources for Materials Research

synchrotron, detector, photon, optics

159

M. Boin, D. Apel, F. García-Moreno, C. Genzel, P.H. Kamm, M. Klaus, R. Mainz, G. Wagener, R.C. Wimpory
HZB, Berlin, Germany

Even on the 100th anniversary of the death of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, the demand for applications of his discovery of X-rays is not diminishing. On the contrary, both academic and industrial research and development need X-ray generating devices with ever-improving properties more than ever to meet the current challenges of science and technology. For this reason, the development of next-generation synchrotrons is being driven forward and made available to users worldwide. Nevertheless, the availability of synchrotron beamtime will always remain limited, even with the most brilliant sources for ultra-fast and high-throughput experiments. That is why the operation of and research with decentralized laboratory equipment becomes just as important. This presentation will therefore focus on the latest developments in laboratory sources in the hard X-ray regime for materials research. In this context, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (HZB) has commissioned EXCILLUM’s new high-flux MetalJet X-ray devices providing photon energies up to 70 keV and 160 keV, respectively. The presentation will give a summary of the technical specifications of these sources utilizing a liquid metal as anode material and the diffractometer lab installations operated with them at HZB. Selected experimental examples are shown providing an overview of applications performed at the MetalJet measuring stations - ranging from residual stress analysis on technical parts to real-time measurements on thin films for photovoltaics applying angle- and energy-dispersive diffraction as well as studies in the field of time-resolved imaging. A comparison to synchrotron measurements is made to benchmark the performance of the available setups. In conclusion, the effort and expenses required to operate such X-ray devices for in-house research and user service measurements are summarized.

Slides WE1L4 [3.423 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-FLS2023-WE1L4

About •

Received ※ 23 August 2023 — Revised ※ 29 August 2023 — Accepted ※ 30 August 2023 — Issued ※ 02 December 2023

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WE4P38

Pulsed Wire Measurement of 20 mm Period Hybrid Undulator and Effects of Dispersion

undulator, laser, vacuum, insertion-device

218

S.M. Khan, G. Mishra
Devi Ahilya University, Indore, India
M. Gehlot
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

In the pulsed wire method, a thin wire is stretched along the undulator axis with a sensor located near the undulator end. When a current flows through the wire, the Lorentz force on the wire sets up a travelling wave that is picked up by a sensor. Sensor output v. time gives the field integral v. position along the undulator length. We investigate pulsed wire measurements of field integrals and phase error of a 20 mm-period, 500 mm-long undulator and discuss variation in performance with Hall probe data, without any dispersion correction algorithm. Dispersion in the wire introduces dispersion corrected pulse lengths for the field integral measurements. Two field integrals of the undulator were measured with an accuracy close to 2 Gcm and 2 Gcm² with the Hall probe result. The contributions of dispersion to the phase error of the undulator are analyzed. The dispersion assisted phase advance in the undulator in the pulsed wire is measured with a higher slope in comparison to the Hall probe data. Dispersion limited optical phase growth along the undulator length causes period length fluctuations and yields a discrepancy in the phase error computation in comparison to Hall probe data.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-FLS2023-WE4P38

About •

Received ※ 22 August 2023 — Revised ※ 22 August 2023 — Accepted ※ 31 August 2023 — Issued ※ 02 December 2023

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

TH1D2

A Bulk Superconductor and its Application to Insertion Devices

undulator, solenoid, controls, permanent-magnet

224

T. Kii
Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

Funding: This work was supported by KAKENHI JP17H01127 and JP22H03870
High-field short-period undulator will be one of the key technologies for the future light sources. Various approaches have been continued under the limitation of materials for permanent/superconducting magnets. A use of bulk superconductor is attractive for its high current density under existence of high magnetic field. The critical current density for rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) bulk superconductor exceeds 10 kA/mm2 even at 10 K in a field range below about 3 T and exceeds 20 kA/mm2 at 4.2 K. In order to utilize the quite high current density in the bulk REBCO and to generate periodic magnetic field we proposed bulk superconductor staggered array undulator in 2006*. Recently we have developed the third undulaor prototype which consists of 6T solenoid and 6 period of bulk REBCO array, and successfully demonstrated periodic field amplitude of 2.22 T for period length of 10 mm and undulator gap of 4.0 mm at 7 K. In the presentation, we will summarize properties and performances of bulk REBCO superconductors and discuss on the performance of bulk superconductor staggered array undulator and potential as an insertion device for the future light sources.
* T. Kii et al.: Proc. FEL2006 (2006) p. 653.

Slides TH1D2 [2.682 MB]

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-FLS2023-TH1D2

About •

Received ※ 22 August 2023 — Revised ※ 23 August 2023 — Accepted ※ 31 August 2023 — Issued ※ 02 December 2023

Cite •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)