Paper | Title | Page |
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TUA3 |
The electrostatic deceleration of ions injected into an ECRIS CB plasma | |
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The capture of the 1+ beam is a key parameter in the charge breeding process with an ECRIS-Charge Breeder as it greatly influences the 1+N+ conversion efficiency. The shape of the efficiency vs incident ion energy « Delta V » curve originally led to the theory of slowing down of the injected ions essentially by cumulative small-angle scatterings in collisions with the buffer gas ions. Recent experiments carried out with the PHOENIX charge breeder at LPSC tends to show that the electrostatic deceleration plays a greater role than historically considered. For this study, we varied the CB plasma potential by acting on the microwave power parameter and by measuring the optimum injection energy for sodium, rubidium and cesium ions. Both i) the correlation between the plasma potential and optimum injection energy parameters and ii) the independence of the optimum energy value as a function of the incident ion mass support the new model based on a slowing down essentially electrostatic. | ||
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Slides TUA3 [2.588 MB] | |
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TUD1 | Time-resolved measurement of ion beam energy spread variation due to kinetic plasma instabilities in CW and pulsed operation of an ECRIS | 86 |
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The energy spread of ion beams extracted from Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) ion sources is influenced by plasma conditions such as the plasma potential, and effects taking place in the beam formation region. Kinetic plasma instabilities have a significant impact on the plasma properties, and consequently on the ion beam energy spread. We present experimental results of time-resolved energy spread behaviour when kinetic plasma instabilities are present in CW and pulsed operation of the JYFL 14 GHz ECR ion source. It is shown that the instability-induced energy spread variation corresponds to a momentary plasma potential increase up to several kV from the steady-state value of 10–30 V. The method for measuring the time-resolved energy spread variation is presented, and the consequences of the energy spread and the underlying plasma potential variation for ECRIS operation are discussed. | ||
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Slides TUD1 [3.281 MB] | |
DOI • | reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-ECRIS2024-TUD1 | |
About • | Received ※ 13 September 2024 — Revised ※ 18 September 2024 — Accepted ※ 29 March 2025 — Issued ※ 09 May 2025 | |
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