Author: Köszegi, J.M.
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MOBA04 High-Q Operation of SRF Cavities: The Impact of Thermocurrents on the RF Surface Resistance 37
 
  • J.M. Köszegi, J. Knobloch, O. Kugeler
    HZB, Berlin, Germany
 
  For CW applications much effort is being expended to minimize the power dissipation (surface resistance) of niobium cavities. Previous studies have shown that residual resistance can be reduced by performing a thermal cycle, a procedure of warming up a cavity after initial cooldown to about 20K and cooling it down again. It was postulated that thermocurrents during cooldown generate additional trapped magnetic flux that impacts the cavity quality factor. Here, we present a more extensive study that includes measurements of two additional passband modes and that confirms the effect. A change in surface resistance of more than a factor seven was observed. In this paper, we also discuss simulations that support the claim. While the layout of the cavity LHe tank system is cylindrically symmetric, we show that the temperature dependence of the material parameters results in a non-symmetric current distribution.  
slides icon Slides MOBA04 [2.830 MB]  
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MOPB019 Horizontal Testing and Thermal Cycling of an N-Doped Tesla Type Cavity 125
 
  • O. Kugeler, J. Knobloch, J.M. Köszegi
    HZB, Berlin, Germany
  • A. Grassellino, O.S. Melnychuk, A. Romanenko, D.A. Sergatskov
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
 
  An N-doped TESLA type cavity treated at FERMILAB has been tested in the HoBiCaT horizontal test stand. Temperatures and magnetic fields occuring during the superconducting transition were recorded at various positions and directions on the outer cavity surface. Several thermal cycling runs were performed yielding different Q0 factors just like in undoped cavities. The resulting residual and BCS resistance values were correlated to the thermal and magnetic conditions during cooldown.  
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MOPB028 Preservation of Very High Quality Factors of 1.3 GHz Nine Cell Cavities From Bare Vertical Test to Dressed Horizontal Test 149
 
  • A. Grassellino, S. Aderhold, M. Checchin, A.C. Crawford, C.J. Grimm, A. Hocker, M. Martinello, O.S. Melnychuk, J.P. Ozelis, S. Posen, A.M. Rowe, D.A. Sergatskov, N. Solyak, R.P. Stanek, G. Wu
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
  • D. Gonnella
    Cornell University (CLASSE), Cornell Laboratory for Accelerator-Based Sciences and Education, Ithaca, New York, USA
  • J.M. Köszegi
    HZB, Berlin, Germany
  • M. Liepe
    Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
 
  In this contribution we will report quality factor evolution of several different nine cell N doped cavities with very high Q. The evolution of the quality factor will be reported from bare to dressed in vertical test to dressed in horizontal test with unity coupling to dressed in horizontal test and CM-like environment/configuration (with RF ancillaries). Cooling studies and optimal cooling regimes will be discussed for both vertical and horizontal tests and comparisons will be drawn also for different styles titanium vessels. Studies of sensitivities to magnetic field in final horizontal configuration have been performed by applying a field around the dressed cavity and varying the cooling; parameters required for a very good flux expulsion will be presented.  
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