Keyword: insertion-device
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MOP189 Progress in the Development of a Grazing-incidence Insertion Device X-ray Beam Position Monitor undulator, background, radiation, insertion 441
 
  • B.X. Yang, G. Decker, P.K. Den Hartog, S.-H. Lee, K.W. Schlax
    ANL, Argonne, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
Recently, a grazing-incidence insertion device x-ray beam position monitor (GRID-XBPM) was proposed for the intense x-ray beam from the future APS undulators [*]. By combining the function of limiting aperture with the XBPM, it increases the power-bearing capacity of the XBPM and, at the same time, eliminates the problem of relative alignment of the two critical components in the beamline. Furthermore, by imaging the hard x-ray fluorescence footprint on the collimator, the XBPM is immune to the soft x-ray background, and its accuracy is improved at larger gap settings. In addition to these advantages, the GRID-XBPM can also be implemented to measure center-of-mass of the x-ray fluorescence footprint when pinhole-camera-like optics are used for position readout*. This offers a solution for long-standing XBPM design issues for elliptical undulators, which have a donut-shaped power distribution. In this work, we report design progress for the GRID-XBPM for the high-power elliptically polarized undulator planned for the APS intermediate energy x-ray (IEX) beamline. Computer simulation of its performance and experimental tests from a scale model system will also be presented.
* B.X. Yang, G. Decker, S. H. Lee, and P. Den Hartog, Beam Instrumentation Workshop, Santa Fe, 2010, to be published.
 
 
TUOCS3 Status of the ALS Upgrade lattice, brightness, emittance, insertion 769
 
  • C. Steier, B.J. Bailey, A. Biocca, A.T. Black, D. Colomb, N. Li, A. Madur, S. Marks, H. Nishimura, G.C. Pappas, G.J. Portmann, S. Prestemon, D. Robin, S.L. Rossi, F. Sannibale, T. Scarvie, D. Schlueter, C. Sun, W. Wan
    LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231
The Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Berkeley Lab is one of the earliest 3rd generation light sources. Over the years substantial upgrades have been implemented to keep the facility at the forefront of soft x-ray sources. The most recent one is a multi-year upgrade, that includes new and replacement x-ray beamlines, a replacement of many of the original insertion devices and many upgrades to the accelerator. The accelerator upgrade that affects the ALS performance most directly is the ALS brightness upgrade, which will reduce the horizontal emittance from 6.3 to 2.2 nm. This will result in a brightness increase by a factor of three for bend magnet beamlines and at least a factor of two for insertion device beamlines and will keep the ALS competitive with newer sources.
 
slides icon Slides TUOCS3 [4.970 MB]  
 
TUP231 Applications of Textured Dysprosium Concentrators in Ultra-Short Period Insertion Devices undulator, permanent-magnet, insertion, FEL 1256
 
  • A.Y. Murokh, R.B. Agustsson, P. Frigola
    RadiaBeam, Santa Monica, USA
  • O.V. Chubar, V. Solovyov
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
 
  The next generation light sources require development of the insertion devices with shorter periods and higher peak field values, well beyond the presently available designs limited by magnetic properties of conventional materials. Dysprosium (Dy) is a rare earth metal with unique ferromagnetic properties below 90 K, including saturation inductance above 3.4 Tesla. However, due to the high magnetic anisotropy of Dy, such a high level of magnetization can only be realized when the external field lies in the basal plane. This requirement is partially satisfied in the textured dysprosium presently under development at RadiaBeam and BNL. Textured Dy development status is discussed, as well as potential applications as field concentrators in the insertion devices, with particular emphasis on the next generation of cryogenically cooled short period hybrid undulators.  
 
THOBS4 Current Status of Insertion Device Development at the NSLS-II and its Future Plans undulator, insertion, wiggler, vacuum 2090
 
  • T. Tanabe, O.V. Chubar, T.M. Corwin, D.A. Harder, P. He, C.A. Kitegi, G. Rakowsky, J. Rank, C. Rhein, C.J. Spataro
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
 
  Funding: This manuscript has been authored by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH1-886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
National Synchrotron Light Source-II (NSLS-II) project is currently under construction. Procurement of various insertion devices (IDs) has begun. IDs in the project baseline scope include six 3.5m long damping wigglers (DWs) with 100mm period, two 2.0m Elliptically Polarizing Undulator (EPU) with 49mm period, two 3.0m-20mm period IVUs and one 1.5m-21mm IVU. Recently a special device for inelastic X-ray scattering beamline has been added to the collection of baseline devices. This is a special wide pole IVU with 22mm period for a long straight section. Three pole wigglers with 28mm gap and peak field over 1T will be utilized for NSLS bending magnet users. Examples of R&D work for future devices are: 1) Development of in-vacuum magnetic measurement system (IVMMS), 2) Use of new type of magnet such as PrFeB for improved performance on cryo-permanent magnet undulator (CPMU), 3) Development of closed loop He gas refrigerator with a linear motor actuator, 4) Adaptive gap undulator (AGU) 5) Various field measurement technique improvement. Design features of the baseline devices, ID-Magnetic Measurement Facility and the future plans for NSLS-II ID activities are described.
 
slides icon Slides THOBS4 [4.171 MB]  
 
THOBS5 Extruded Aluminum Vacuum Chambers for Insertion Devices vacuum, undulator, insertion, synchrotron 2093
 
  • E. Trakhtenberg, P.K. Den Hartog, G.E. Wiemerslage
    ANL, Argonne, USA
 
  Funding: Work is supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH 11357.
Extruded aluminum vacuum chambers are commonly used in the storage rings of synchrotron facilities. For 18 years the APS has designed and fabricated vacuum chambers made from extruded aluminum for use with insertion devices at the APS and for use at other facilities including BESSY II, the Swiss Light Source (SLS), the Canadian Light Source (CLS), the TESLA Test Facility (TTF), and the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). Most recently extruded aluminum chambers were developed for LCLS with a 0.5-mm wall thickness along the entire 3.8-meter length. Surface roughness for the LCLS vacuum chamber interior was reduced, on average, to less than 300 nm through an abrasive flow polishing technique. Currently under development is an extruded aluminum chamber for the superconducting undulator at the APS. So far, 120 vacuum chambers have been produced with these methods. Results of the development, construction, and manufacturing of extruded aluminum vacuum chambers with small vertical apertures and thin walls are presented. The design, technological challenges, and positive and negative experiences are discussed.
 
slides icon Slides THOBS5 [7.855 MB]  
 
THP122 Comparison of Chirp Schemes for Short-Pulse X-ray Beams in Light Sources radiation, electron, photon, insertion 2348
 
  • L. Emery, M. Borland, A. Zholents
    ANL, Argonne, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
The Advanced Photon Source is planning [*] to produce a short-pulse x-ray beam by way of rf deflecting cavities that locally impose a y'-t correlation on the stored beam at an insertion device. SPring-8 recently proposed [**] a variation on this scheme whereby the deflecting cavities impose a local y-t correlation on the stored beam. In one case the chirp is in the angle coordinate and in the other case the position coordinate. They both use slits to pass through a "short" portion of the photon beam. The practical limitations for the two schemes are discussed and compared, such as photon source size and angular divergence, storage ring apertures, and slit transmission.
* A. Nassiri et al., these proceedings
** T. Fujita et al., Proc. of IPAC10, p. 39
 
 
THP190 Additional Quadrupoles at Center of Long Straights in the NSLS-II Lattice lattice, quadrupole, insertion, injection 2474
 
  • F. Lin, J. Bengtsson, W. Guo, S. Krinsky, Y. Li, L. Yang
    BNL, Upton, New York, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by U.S. DOE, Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886
The NSLS-II storage ring lattice is comprised of 30 DBA cells arranged in 15 superperiods. There are 15 long straight sections (9.3m) for injection, RF and insertion devices and 15 shorter straights (6.6m) for insertion devices. In the baseline lattice, the short straights have small horizontal and vertical beta functions but the long straights have large horizontal beta function optimized for injection. In this note, we explore the possibility of installing additional quadrupoles at the center of selected long straight sections in order to provide two low-beta source locations for undulators. The required modification to the linear lattice is discussed as well as the preservation of adequate dynamic aperture required for good injection efficiency and adequate Touschek lifetime.
 
 
THP218 Design Concept for a Modular In-vacuum Hall Probe Mapper for use with CPMU Convertible In-vacuum Undulators of Varying Magnetic Length vacuum, undulator, cryogenics, insertion 2534
 
  • J. Rank, D.A. Harder, G. Rakowsky, T. Tanabe
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
 
  Funding: NSLS-II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, working under the U.S. DOE, Contract No.DE-AC02-98CH10886.
Both In-Vacuum Undulators (IVU) and Cryogenic Permanent Magnet Undulators (CPMU), each important to third generation light sources, are best characterized in their operating environment. To create a precise Hall probe map of an IVU/CPMU (IVU hereafter), an In-Vacuum Magnetic Measurement (IVMM) System is proposed. Point-by-point measurement of field and trajectory error at operating conditions informs corrective tuning. A novel design concept for a universal IVMM System has been developed and explored. The IVMM seals to the rectangular UHV-flange of the IVU and shares its common vacuum space. Moreover, a modular design permits a range of IVU of varying magnetic length to be mapped with a single IVMM System, and is thus cost effective when multiple IVU of different configuration are planned. Here we review aspects of the modular IVMM design concept.