Accelerator Technology
Tech 28: Subsystems and Technology (Other)
Paper Title Page
TUP049 Vacuum Arcs and Gradient Limits 895
 
  • J. Norem, Z. Insepov
    ANL, Argonne, USA
  • A. Moretti
    Fermilab, Batavia, USA
 
  Funding: DOE/OHEP
We have been extending and refining our model of vacuum breakdown and gradient limits and will describe recent developments. The model considers a large number of mechanisms but finds that vacuum arcs can be described fairly simply and self consistently, however simulations of individual mechanisms can be, in some cases, involved. Although based on accelerator rf data, we believe our model of vacuum arcs should have general applicability.
 
 
TUP091 Electromagnetic Design of a Multi-harmonic Buncher for the FRIB Driver Linac 1000
 
  • J.P. Holzbauer, W. Hartung, F. Marti, Q. Zhao
    NSCL, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
  • E. Pozdeyev
    FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant Number DE-FGO2-08ER41553.
The driver linac for the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB) at MSU will produce primary beams of ions at ≥200 MeV/u for nuclear physics research. A dc ion beam from an ECR ion source will be pre-bunched upstream of the radio frequency quadrupole linac. A multi-harmonic buncher (MHB) was designed for this purpose, using experience gained with a similar buncher for the ReA3 re-accelerator linac, which is presently being commissioned at MSU. The FRIB MHB resonator operates with three frequencies (40.25 MHz, 80.5 MHz, and 120.75 MHz) to produce an approximately linear sawtooth in the voltage as a function of time. The three resonant frequencies are produced via two quarter-wave resonators with a common gridless gap: one resonator is driven at its fundamental mode at 40.25 MHz and its first higher-order mode (120.75 MHz), while the other is driven only at its fundamental mode of 80.5 MHz. The electromagnetic design of the MHB resonator will be presented, including the electrode design and tuning mechanisms.
 
 
TUP277 RF Design of the Power Coupler for the Spiral2 Single Bunch Selector 1346
 
  • F. Consoli, A.C. Caruso, G. Gallo, D. Rifuggiato, E. Zappalà
    INFN/LNS, Catania, Italy
  • M. Di Giacomo
    GANIL, Caen, France
 
  Funding: Work supported by the European Community FP7 – Capacities – SPIRAL2 Preparatory Phase n° 212692.
The single bunch selector of the Spiral2 driver uses high impedance travelling wave electrodes driven by fast pulse generators. The characteristic impedance of 100 Ω has been chosen to reduce the total power, but this non standard value requires the development of custom feed-through and transitions to connect the pulse generators and the matching load to the electrodes. The paper reviews the design of these devices.
 
 
TUP278 Tuning Method for the 2π/3 Traveling Wave Structures 1349
 
  • A.S. Setty
    THALES, Colombes, France
 
  To build a constant gradient traveling wave structure, one must perform cold tests under a press in order to tune the different cells individually. For the tests to be valid, the test cells must be terminated by shorting planes located in planes of symmetry in which the electric field vector is normal in such a way that the standing wave "trapped" between them is an exact representation of the instantaneous traveling wave one wishes to study. For the TW structure, the cavities are put three by three under the press. We then try to reduce the contribution of "mixed cells" by adding to one wavelength at 2π/3 mode two-quarter wavelengths. This is possible when the end-cells mode at the same frequency is π/2 instead of 2π/3. These end cells are not included in the final assembly. The setting process will be analysed.  
 
TUP279 A CW RFQ Prototype 1352
 
  • U. Bartz, A. Schempp
    IAP, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
 
  A short RFQ prototype was built for tests of high power RFQ structures. We will study thermal effects and determine critical points of the design. HF-simulations with CST Microwave Studio and measurements were done. The RF-tests with continues power of 20 kW/m and simulations of thermal effects with ALGOR were finished successfully. Optimization of some details of the facility are on focus now. First results and the status of the project will be presented.  
 
TUP282 The MICE Target 1355
 
  • P.J. Smith, C.N. Booth, P. Hodgson, E. Overton, M. Robinson
    Sheffield University, Sheffield, United Kingdom
  • G.J. Barber, K.R. Long
    Imperial College of Science and Technology, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom
  • E.G. Capocci, J.S. Tarrant
    STFC/RAL, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, United Kingdom
  • B.J.A. Shepherd
    STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
 
  The MICE experiment uses a beam of low energy muons to test the feasibility of ionization cooling. This beam is derived parasitically from the ISIS accelerator at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. A target mechanism has been developed and deployed that rapidly inserts a small titanium target into the circulating proton beam immediately prior to extraction without undue disturbance of the primary ISIS beam. The first target drive was installed in ISIS during 2008 and operated successfully for over 100,000 pulses. A second upgraded design was installed in 2009 and after more than half a million actuations is still in operation. Further upgrades to the target design are now being tried in a separate test rig at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. The technical specifications for these upgraded designs are given and the motivations for the improvements are discussed. Additionally, further future improvements to the current design are discussed.  
 
TUP283 Inductively Coupled, Compact HOM Damper for the Advanced Photon Source 1358
 
  • G.J. Waldschmidt, D. Horan, L.H. Morrison
    ANL, Argonne, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357
The Advanced Photon Source requires damping of higher-order modes in the storage ring rf cavities in order to prevent beam instability at beam currents in excess of 100 mA proposed for the APS Upgrade. Due to constraints imposed by available space and by existing 35-mm pick-up ports on the cavity, a compact design has been analyzed with a quarter-wave rejection filter of the fundamental mode. Separate broadband, low-frequency and high-frequency dampers are utilized to span the frequency range from 500 MHz to 1500 MHz. The dampers have been designed to reject the fundamental cavity mode, couple strongly to HOM’s, utilize an external rf load, minimize the overall size, and incorporate rf diagnostics. In addition, the mechanical design has been optimized to simplify construction, improve mechanical stability, and reduce thermally induced stresses.
 
 
TUP284 AGS Tune Jump System to Cross Horizontal Depolarization Resonances Overview 1361
 
  • J.W. Glenn, L. A. Ahrens, Z. Altinbas, W. Fu, J.-L. Mi, P.J. Rosas, V. Schoefer, C. Theisen
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
Two partial snakes overcome the vertical depolarizing resonances in the AGS. But a new type of depolarizing intrinsic resonance from horizontal motion appeared. We reduce these using horizontal tune jumps timed to these resonances. We gain a factor of five in crossing rate with a tune jump of 0.04 in 100 micro-sec. Two quadrapoles, we described in 2009 *, pulse 42 times, the current matching beam energy. The power supplies for these quads will be described in this conference**. The controls for the Jump Quad system is based on a BNL designed Quad Function Generator. Two modules are used; one for timing, and one to supply reference voltages. Synchronization is provided by a proprietary serial bus, the Event Link. The AgsTuneJump application predicts the times of the resonances during the AGS cycle and calculates the power supply trigger times from externally collected tune and energy verses time data and the Low and High PS voltage functions from a voltage to current model of the power supply. The system was commissioned during runs 09 & 10. Beam effects are described elsewhere in this conference***. Details of improvements, operation and the feed forward software will be described.
* JW Glenn, et al “AGS Fast Spin Resonance,-” PAC-09
** JL Mi, et al “AGS Tune Jump Power-” these proceedings
*** L.A.Ahrens, et al "Recent RHIC Motivated Polarized-" these proceedings
 
 
TUP286 Development and Testing of Carbon Fiber Vacuum Chamber Supports for NSLS-II 1364
 
  • B.N. Kosciuk, C. Hetzel, J.A. Kierstead, V. Ravindranath, S.K. Sharma, O. Singh
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
 
  The NSLS-II Synchrotron Light Source, a 3 GeV electron storage ring currently under construction at Brookhaven National Laboratory is expected to provide exceptional orbit stability in order to fully utilize the very small emittance of the electron beam. In order to realize this, the beam position monitor (BPM) pick up electrodes which are part of the orbit feedback system must have a high degree of mechanical and thermal stability. In the baseline design, this would be accomplished by using flexible invar plates to support the multi-pole vacuum chamber at the positions where the BPM pick up electrodes are mounted. However, it was later discovered that the close proximity of the invar supports to the adjacent focusing magnets had an adverse affect on the magnetic fields. To mitigate this issue, we propose the use of carbon fiber composite in place of invar as a low CTE (coefficient of thermal expansion) material. Here we show the design, development and testing of thermally stable composite supports capable of sub-micron thermal stability.  
 
TUP288 A Very Thin Havar Film Vacuum Window for Heavy Ions to Perform Radiobiology Studies at the BNL Tandem 1367
 
  • P. Thieberger, H. Abendroth, J.G. Alessi, L. Cannizzo, C. Carlson, A. Gustavsson, M.G. Minty, L. Snydstrup
    BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
 
  Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
Heavy ion beams from one of the BNL Tandem Van de Graaff accelerators will be made available for radiobiology studies on cell cultures. Energy losses need to be minimized both in the vacuum window and in the air in order to achieve the ranges required for the cells to be studied. This is particularly challenging for ions heavier than iron. The design is presented of a 0.4” diameter Havar film window that will satisfy these requirements. Films as thin as 80μinches were successfully pressure tested. The final thickness to be used may be slightly larger to help in achieving pin hole free windows. We discuss design considerations and present pressure and vacuum test results as well as tests with heavy ion beams.
 
 
TUP290 Progress on MICE RFCC Module for the MICE Experiment 1370
 
  • A.J. DeMello, N. Andresen, M.A. Green, D. Li, S.P. Virostek, M.S. Zisman
    LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
  • Y. Cao, S. Sun, L. Wang, L. Yin
    SINAP, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
  • A.B. Chen, X.K. Liu, H. Pan, F.Y. Xu
    ICST, Harbin, People's Republic of China
  • M. Reep, D.J. Summers
    UMiss, University, Mississippi, USA
 
  Funding: This work is supported by the Office of Science, United States Department of Energy under DOE contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
We describe the recent progress on the design and fabrication of the RFCC (RF and Coupling Coil) module for the international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE). The MICE cooling channel has two RFCC modules; each has four 201-MHz normal conducting RF cavities and one superconducting solenoid magnet. The magnet is designed to be cooled by three cryocoolers. Fabrication of the RF cavities is complete; design and fabrication of the magnets are in progress. The first magnet is expected to be finished by the end of 2011.
 
 
TUP293 ESTB: A New Beam Test Facility at SLAC 1373
 
  • M.T.F. Pivi, H. Fieguth, C. Hast, R.H. Iverson, J. Jaros, R.K. Jobe, L. Keller, D.R. Walz, S.P. Weathersby, M. Woods
    SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
 
  End Station Test Beam (ESTB) is an end beam line at SLAC using a small fraction of the 13.6 GeV electron beam from the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), restoring test beam capabilities in the large End Station A (ESA) experimental hall. In the past, 18 institutions participated in the ESA program at SLAC. The ESTB program will provide one of a kind test beams essential for developing accelerator instrumentation and accelerator R&D, performing particle and astroparticle physics detector research, linear collider machine and detector interface (MDI) R&D, developing of radiation-hard detectors and material damage studies with several distinctive features. At this stage, 4 new kicker magnets are added to divert 5 Hz of LCLS beam to the A-line, a new beam dump is installed and a new PPS system is built in ESA. In a second stage, a secondary hadron target will be installed, able to produce pions up to about 12 GeV/c at 1 particle/pulse. In summary, ESTB provides a new test facility for LHC detector upgrades, Super B Factory detector development, and Linear Collider accelerator and detector R&D with the first beam expected by June and users starting operations by July 2011.  
 
THOBS3 Magnetic Alignment of Pulsed Solenoids using the Pulsed Wire Method 2087
 
  • D. Arbelaez, J.W. Kwan, T.M. Lipton, A. Madur, W.L. Waldron
    LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
 
  Funding: This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy prepared by LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
A unique application of the pulsed-wire measurement method has been implemented for alignment of 2.5T pulsed solenoid magnets. The magnetic axis measurement has been shown to have a resolution of better than 25 μm. The accuracy of the technique allows for the identification of inherent field errors due to, for example, the winding layer transitions and the current leads. The alignment system is developed for the induction accelerator NDCX-II under construction at LBNL, an upgraded Neutralized Drift Compression eXperiment for research on warm dense matter and heavy ion fusion. Precise alignment is essential for NDCX-II, since the ion beam has a large energy spread associated with the rapid pulse compression such that misalignments lead to corkscrew deformation of the beam and reduced intensity at focus. The ability to align the magnetic axis of the pulsed solenoids to within 100 μm of the induction cell axis has been demonstrated.
 
slides icon Slides THOBS3 [3.246 MB]