Paper |
Title |
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TUPTY061 |
Combined Operation and Staging Scenarios for the FCC-ee Lepton Collider |
2169 |
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- M. Benedikt, B.J. Holzer, E. Jensen, R. Tomás, J. Wenninger, F. Zimmermann
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- A.V. Bogomyagkov, E.B. Levichev, D.N. Shatilov
BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
- K. Ohmi, K. Oide
KEK, Ibaraki, Japan
- U. Wienands
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
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FCC-ee is a proposed high-energy electron positron circular collider that would initially occupy the 100-km FCC tunnel that will eventually house the 100 TeV FCC-hh hadron collider. The parameter range for the e+/e− collider is large, operating at a cm energy from 90 GeV (Z-pole) to 350 GeV (t-tbar production) with the maximum beam current ranging from 1.5 A to 6 mA for each beam, corresponding to a synchrotron radiation power of 50 MW and a radiative energy loss varying from ~30 MeV/turn to ~7500 MeV/turn. This presents challenges for the rf system due to the varying rf voltage requirements and beam loading conditions. In this paper we present a possible gradual evolution of the FCC-ee complex by step-wise expansion, and possibly reconfiguration, of the superconducting RF system. The performance attainable at each step is discussed, along with the possible advantages and drawbacks.
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-TUPTY061
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WEXC3 |
Improving the Energy Efficiency of Accelerator Facilities |
2428 |
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- M. Seidel
PSI, Villigen PSI, Switzerland
- R. Gehring
KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany
- E. Jensen
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
- T.I. Parker
ESS, Lund, Sweden
- P.J. Spiller, J. Stadlmann
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
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New particle accelerator based research facilities tend to be much more productive, but often in coincidence with much higher energy consumption. The total energy consumption of mankind is steeply rising, while some European countries decided to terminate nuclear power generation and to switch to renewable energy production. Also the CO2 problem gives rise to new approaches for energy production and in all strategies the efficiency of utilization of electrical energy plays an important role. For the public acceptance of particle accelerator projects it is thus very important to optimize them for best utilization of electrical energy and to show these efforts to funding bodies and to the public. Within the European accelerator development program Eucard-2 we organise a network EnEfficient that aims at improving the energy efficiency of accelerators. In this paper we give some background information on the political situation, we describe the power flow in accelerator facilities and we give examples for developments of efficient accelerator systems, such as magnets, RF generation and beam acceleration, heat recovery and energy management.
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Slides WEXC3 [2.611 MB]
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DOI • |
reference for this paper
※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2015-WEXC3
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