IPAC2014 - Classification: 07 Accelerator Technology Main Systems / T09 Room Temperature Magnets

Paper	Title	Page
TUZB01	Prospects for the use of Permanent Magnets in Future Accelerator Facilities	968
	J. Chavanne, G. Le Bec ESRF, Grenoble, France
	Permanent magnet based accelerator magnets may offer a viable alternative to their conventional electromagnetic pairs for many applications, especially where strong gradients and low power consumption is needed. As an example, the development of future light sources based on ultimate storage ring needs to be done in an important energy saving context aiming at a significant reduction of operational costs. After more than two decades of continuous developments in the field of permanent insertion devices, a knowledge capital on different issues such as aging effects has been gained. This technology seems ready to jump into the design and construction of advanced accelerator magnets. This talk reviews the status of the permanent magnet technology and the perspectives for its implementations in standard lattice magnets, highlighting both the advantages and the challenges as compared to electromagnetic magnets.
	Slides TUZB01 [9.341 MB]
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TUOCB01	Concept of a Hybrid (Normal and Superconducting) Bending Magnet Based on Iron Magnetization for 80-100 km Lepton / Hadron Colliders	980
	A. Milanese, L. Rossi CERN, Geneva, Switzerland H. Piekarz Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	This paper presents a conceptual design of bending magnets to be used first in a full energy booster for a lepton machine (TLEP) and later in a low energy ring for a hadron machine (VHE-LHC). TLEP and VHE-LHC would be respectively e-ebar and p-p colliders, at the energy frontier in each category, to be installed in a 80-100 km circumference tunnel. The main requirements in terms of operating field range and field quality are discussed. Two dimensional simulations then show how an iron-dominated magnet could fulfil the specifications. The design is a "transmission-line" magnet, where the excitation current is provided by a single turn. When operating with leptons, a resistive conductor can be used. To then increase the strength needed to handle hadrons, the use of superconducting technology is needed. Recent results on similar prototypes built for different machines are recalled to point to the developments needed to assess the viability of this design.
	Slides TUOCB01 [4.225 MB]
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TUOCB03	Performance of Elliptical Polarization Undulators at TPS	987
	T.Y. Chung, C.-H. Chang, C.H. Chang, J.C. Huang, C.-S. Hwang, J.C. Jan, F.-Y. Lin, C.Y. Wu NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan
	Design, assembly, field shimming, and performance of APPLE-II type undulators in NSRRC are described in this article. Essentially, the mechanical error has been well controlled based on the optimize design and mechanical arts. Effectively initial sorting of permanent magnets is developed to minimize several adverse effects, such as magnetic inhomogeneities, no perfection geometry of blocks, and mechanical frame issue, those challenge the sorting expectation, especially for an adjusted polarization undulator. The sorting algorithm shows a quantitative prediction of magnetic field and is verified by measurement results. 2D virtual shimming algorithm has been developed to optimize field quality, including multipole, phase error, and particle trajectory. We describe the considering of each procedure and demonstrate the optimization together with measurement results.
	Slides TUOCB03 [1.503 MB]
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TUPRO078	AREAL Solenoid, Dipole and Steering Magnets Design and Performance	1223
	A.V. Tsakanian, H. Gagiyan, A.A. Gevorgyan, B. Grigoryan, V.G. Khachatryan, M. Manukyan, T.H. Mkrtchyan, S. Naghdalyan, A.S. Simonyan, V. V. Vardanyan CANDLE SRI, Yerevan, Armenia
	The AREAL solenoid, dipole and corrector magnets design, simulations and performance are presented. A solenoid magnet will be used for the focusing of the low energy (E~5MeV) electron beam after RF gun as well as in the beam diagnostic section. The magnetic iron cover of solenoid provides return path for magnetic field screening effectively the field in the outer space and concentrating it inside solenoid gap. The dipole magnet is part of the spectrometer for beam energy spread measurements. An Iron-free corrector magnet design allows independent horizontal and vertical beam steering. The design optimization and magnetic field calculations are performed using CST-EM Studio. A good agreement between measurements and simulations is obtained.
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TUPRO080	Experience with a NdFeB based 1 Tm Dipole	1226
	F. Bødker, L.O. Baandrup, A. Baurichter, N. Hauge, K.F. Laurberg, B.R. Nielsen, G. Nielsen Danfysik A/S, Taastrup, Denmark O. Balling Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark F.B. Bendixen, P. Kjeldsteen, P. Valler Sintex A/S, Hobro, Denmark N. Hertel, S.P. Møller, J.S. Nielsen, H.D. Thomsen ISA, Aarhus, Denmark
	Funding: *Work supported by The Danish National Advanced Technology Foundation A 30° Green Magnet based on permanent NdFeB magnets has been developed and installed in the injection line at the ASTRID2 synchrotron light source. The cost efficient design is optimized for a 1 T field at a length of 1 m using shaped iron poles to surpass the required field homogeneity. The inherent temperature dependence of NdFeB has been passively compensated to below 30 ppm/°C. A study of potential demagnetization effects has been performed by irradiation of NdFeB samples placed directly in a 100 MeV e-beam. A high permanent magnet work point was found to result in enhanced robustness, and the risk of demagnetization was found to be negligible for typical synchrotron applications. The magnet has successfully been in operation at ASTRID2 since autumn 2013.
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TUPRO081	Mechanical and Magnetic Performance of Compact Synchrotron Magnet Systems for MAXIV and SOLARIS	1229
	F. Bødker, L.O. Baandrup, C.E. Hansen, D. Kristoffersen, C.W. Ostenfeld, C.G. Pedersen Danfysik A/S, Taastrup, Denmark
	Compact magnet systems for ultra-low emittance synchrotron light sources have been developed at MAXLab. Results of the production and test at Danfysik of 60 magnet systems for the MAXIV 3 GeV storage ring will be presented. These systems, contain a combined function dipole and up to 12 discrete multipoles integrated into up to 3.3 m long yokes. The production concept and test system has been reported* so here we focus on long term stability and trends of the magnetic performance of individual magnets. A complete series of 12 magnet girders for both the MAXIV 1.5 GeV and the SOLARIS storage rings are also to be produced at Danfysik. With two combined function dipoles and 11 multipole magnets integrated into 4.5 m long iron yokes these magnet systems are significantly larger. The ±0.02 mm mechanical tolerance requirement is a significant challenge but is possible with special attention to the minimization of tolerance build-up effects on the inserted multipole magnets by functional machining. New aspects of the magnetic test concept resulting from multipoles placed deep inside the girder structure will be described together with results from test of the first prototype unit. * S.C. Leemann et al., IPAC 2001, p. 2618. ** F. Bødker et al., IPAC 2013, p. 34.
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TUPRO082	Shape Optimization for the ESRF II Magnets	1232
	G. Le Bec, J. Chavanne, P. N'gotta ESRF, Grenoble, France
	Magnets are a keystone of the ESRF upgrade programme. The specifications of the magnets of the ESRF II lattice are stringent: high gradients, extended Good Field Region (GFR) and vertical gaps large enough for the X-ray beam ports. The magnet design approach is presented here. Shape optimization of the magnet poles is systematically used. The magnet design is treated as an ill-posed, non linear, constrained problem. Iterative algorithms have been developed; the algorithms converge in less than 10 iterations, leading to very short computation time. This design method has been applied to high gradient quadrupole magnets. The shape optimization leads to original pole profiles.
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TUPRO084	Magnetic Tuning of FLASH2 Undulators	1235
	O. Bilani, P. Neumann, A. Schöps, M. Tischer, S. Tripathi, P. Vagin, T. Vielitz DESY, Hamburg, Germany
	The present fixed-gap undulator system for FLASH1 and the new FLASH2 undulators will share the same electron beam accelerator, thus 12 variable gap undulators are needed in order to provide radiation of different wavelengths to both experimental halls independently. Each of the 12 devices has a length of 2.5m. The magnet structure with a period length of 31.4mm provides a maximum field of 0.96T with an effective K-parameter of 2.81 at minimum gap. Phase, vertical and horizontal trajectories have been tuned based on Hall probe and stretched wire measurements. Remaining multipoles were optimized with moderate gap dependence by using magic fingers. At some magnet structures, shims were placed to correct gap dependent field integrals. All undulators have an rms vertical and horizontal trajectory flatness <6Tmm2 for all gaps corresponding to an rms trajectory roughness (at 1GeV) along the structure of ~2um. The rms phase error is below 2° over the entire gap range.
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TUPRO085	Properties, Options and Limitations of PrFeB-magnets for Cryogenic Undulators	1238
	F.-J. Börgermann, C. Brombacher, K. Üstüner Vacuumschmelze GmbH & Co. KG, Hanau, Germany
	The gap induction and thus the K-factor of permanent magnet undulators may be increased by cooling them to cryogenic temperatures. The use of NdFeB-magnets in cryogenic undulators, however, is limited to temperatures above 140 K due to the spin-reorientation transition (SRT) which leads to a reduction of the magnetization level. A further increase of the gap induction in undulators may be achieved by use of PrFeB-magnets at even lower temperatures, as this alloy does not show the SRT phenomenon. Although the effects are well known, up to now only a few undulator prototypes were built using this class of material since the coercivity of ternary PrFeB-magnets is not sufficient to minimize the risk of partial demagnetization when the undulator structure is kept at room temperature. This problem can be solved by applying actual technologies like grain-boundary diffusion in order to achieve coercivities exceeding 20 kOe at RT without sacrificing the high remanence Br of about 1.6 T at 77 K. We will provide actual data of the magnet performance achieved and show up the technological limitations in building PrFeB-based CPMU’s.
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TUPRO086	Iranian Light Source Facility Storage Ring Low Field Magnets	1241
	F. Saeidi, J. Dehghani, J. Rahighi, M. Razazian, A. Shahveh ILSF, Tehran, Iran H. Ghasem IPM, Tehran, Iran R. Pourimani, F. Saeidi Arak University, Arak, Iran
	Iranian Light Source Facility (ILSF) is a 3 GeV Synchrotron light source with the circumference of 489.6 m. Using locally available material and the emittance of less than 1 nm-rad are two main points of the ILSF storage ring lattice, consisting of 56 low field pure bending magnets, 252 quadrupoles and 196 sextupoles with additional coils for the correctors and skew quadrupoles. The physical designs of these magnets have been performed relying on two dimensional codes POISSON [1] and FEMM [2]. Three dimensional RADIA [3] was practiced too, to audit chamfering values. Farhad. Saeidi@Ipm.ir
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TUPRO088	ILSF Booster Magnets for the High Field Lattice	1244
	S. Fatehi, H. Ghasem IPM, Tehran, Iran
	Iranian light source facility is a 3 GeV storage ring. There are currently two choices for the lattice; high field and low field lattices. In this paper magnet design of the high field booster ring is discussed. High field booster ring is supposed to work at injection energy of 150KeV and guide the electrons to the ring energy 3GeV. It consist of 48 combined bending magnet in 1 type and 92 quadrupole in 6 families .Using two dimensional codes POISSON and FEMM, a pole and yoke geometry was designed, also cooling and electrical calculations have been done and mechanical drawings were sketched samira.fatehi@ipm.ir
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TUPRO090	Special Elettra Corrector Magnets	1247
	E. Karantzoulis, D. Castronovo, S. Krecic, G.L. Loda Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy
	To fully control the beam position source point for the dipole beam lines additional correctors are needed. The space available however is minimal and no alternative solution (e.g. additional coils on quadrupoles or sextupoles) is possible making the design of such a magnet very challenging. The design, installation and performance of those special magnets is presented and discussed.
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TUPRO091	Simple Characterization Method of Small High Gradient Permanent Magnet Quadrupoles	1250
	C. Ronsivalle, L. Picardi, M. Vadrucci ENEA C.R. Frascati, Frascati (Roma), Italy F. Ambrosini URLS, Rome, Italy
	The application of quadrupoles with high or ultra-high gradient and small apertures requires a precise control over harmonic components of the field. A simple, fast, low cost measurement method on small size PMQs (Permanent Magnet Quadrupoles) is described. It is based on the same principle of the familiar "rotating coil technique", but in this case, profiting of the small dimensions of the PMQ, it consists in rotating the PMQ itself instead of the coil. In such way a gain on accuracy and measure time is obtained. It has been applied to characterize a set of commercial PMQs with a gradient around 200 T/m and an internal radius of 3.5 mm to be mounted in a SCDTL (Side Coupled Drift Tube Linac) structure for the acceleration of a proton beam from 7 to 12 MeV. This structure has been developed in the framework of the Italian TOP-IMPLART (Intensity Modulated Proton Linear Accelerator for Radiotherapy) Project
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TUPRO092	Magnetic-field Variable Permanent Dipole Magnet for Future Light Sources	1253
	T. Watanabe, K. Fukami, T. Nakanishi, S. Sasaki JASRI/SPring-8, Hyogo, Japan
	Permanent dipole magnets with variable magnetic field have been designed, fabricated, and tested at SPring-8. Permanent magnets can be advantageous over electromagnets in terms of reliability, stability and compactness in addition to the small power consumption. No unexpected down of an accelerator due to power supply failure is supposed to happen. There is no cooling water flow that can induce a fluctuation of the magnetic field. These features may become important for future light sources, where a very reliable, stable, and compact ring is required. In addition, the power consumption is now one of the most important issues after the 3.11 disaster in Japan. One of critical issues to realize such a magnet is that a magnetic field has to be tuned. In the future, combined-functioned and longitudinally gradient magnets will play a key role in achieving extremely small emittance. In such a case, changing a gap will not work any more. We have designed and fabricated a permanent dipole magnet of which magnetic field can be tuned without changing the gap. The results of the performance test will be presented and a possibility to apply it for future light sources will be discussed.
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TUPRO093	Numerical Study of Intrinsic Ripples in J-PARC Main-ring Magnets	1256
	Y. Shirakabe, A.Y. Molodozhentsev, M. Muto KEK, Tsukuba, Japan
	Beam ripples are one of the critical problems in high power proton synchrotrons. Magnet field ripples are considered as a main origin of the beam ripples among various possible sources. Although magnet power supply ripples are generally treated as the dominating ripple source, the load circuit parameters of the magnets and their interconnections are also playing critical roles in defining the ripple amplitudes and frequencies. In this viewpoint, the magnet power supplies are treated as simplified current sources, and the ripples generated in the circuit systems are investigated both in analytical and numerical ways. One of the findings in this direction of investigation is the existence of intrinsic ripples. The intrinsic ripples occur inevitably in the synchrotron magnets, no matter how the power supplies are producing idealistic current ramp patterns. Their amplitudes are defined by the circuit parameters such as inductance and capacitance, and the ramp parameters such as ramp rates. Some of the analytical mechanisms in generating the magnet field ripples are presented as well as the studied examples.
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TUPRO094	Magnetic Field Evaluation of Multipole Permanent Magnets by Harmonic Coil with Novel Calibration Technique	1259
SUSPSNE097	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	R. Kitahara, Y. Fuwa, Y. Iwashita Kyoto ICR, Uji, Kyoto, Japan
	Quadrupole magnets for ILC final focus should be strong enough with the restriction on the external radius to let the disrupted out-going beam pass by, while vibration of the magnetic center has to be highly avoided to keep the nm sized beam focusing stable at the interaction point a few meter downstream from the lens. Gluckstern's 5-ring PMQ singlet seems a good candidate for this point of view. In order to fabricate a good 5-ring singlet, property of each ring has to be good enough. A harmonic coil system, which has 24-bit ADC’s for high resolution, was developed. Current noise level of the system is less than 10^-5, which is supposed to be improved by reducing mechanical vibration of the ball bearings. We demonstrated the evaluation method of coil wire position with magnetic field from pin point magnet, so that the accuracy of the method was comparable to um scale. We measured the prototype 5-ring PMQ singlet and evaluated harmonic components. This result was compared with the data measured at KEK.
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TUPRO095	Using One-dimensional Hall Probe to Measure the Solenoid Magnet for CSNS/RCS	1262
	Z. Zhang, S. Li, F. Long, X.J. Sun IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	Abstract CSNS(China Spallation Neutron Source) construction is expected to start in 2010 and will last 6.5 years. A long beam transport line is followed with the DTL linac to send the beam a rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS) accelerator. The beam will be focused by the solenoid magnet. This magnet will be located in LEBT system. It has been used with one-dimensional Hall probe to measurement by Institute of High Energy Physics, China. After the measurement, the measurement results meet the design requirements.
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TUPRO096	Field Measurement of the Quadrupole Magnet for CSNS/RCS	1265
	L. Li, C.D. Deng, W. Kang, S. Li, D. Tang, H.J. Wang, B. Yin, Z. Zhang, J.X. Zhou IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	The quadrupole magnets are being manufactured and measured for China Spoliation Neutron Source Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (CSNS/RCS) since 2012. In order to evaluate the magnet qualities, a dedicated magnetic measurement system has been developed. The main quadrupole magnets have been excited with DC current biased 25Hz repetition rate. The measurement of magnetic field was mainly based on integral field and harmonics measurements at both static and dynamic conditions. This paper describes the magnet design, the field measurement system and presents the results of the quadrupole magnet.
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TUPRO097	Magnets and Magnetic Field Measurements of Hefei Light Source II	1268
	Q. Luo, N. Chen, G. Feng, N. Hu, K. Tang, Y.L. Yang, J.J. Zheng USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by Natural Science Foundation of China 11005106, 11105141, and 11375178. The paper introduces magnets and magnetic field measurements of Hefei Light Source II. In the year 2012-2014, NSRL of USTC upgraded the HLS to HLS II. The HLS II, which was built to improve the performance of the light source, in particular to get higher brilliance of synchrotron radiation and increase the number of straight section insertion devices, is now at commissioning stage. Main purpose of this stage is to achieve full energy with high current, fine emittance and enough life time based on adjustment of magnet current, RF voltage and so on. Most of the magnets were replaced during this project. A new magnetic field measurement platform was built and used for the sampling test on new magnets. Test results showed that the discreteness and uniformity of integrated magnetic field of magnets all meet the requirements.
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TUPRO098	Design and Test of Dipole and Quadrupole Magnets for PAL-XFEL	1271
	H.S. Suh, M.-H. Cho, Y.-G. Jung, H.-S. Kang, D.E. Kim, I.S. Ko, H.-G. Lee, S.B. Lee, B.G. Oh, K.-H. Park PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea
	PAL-XFEL, currently under construction in Pohang, Korea, will consist of a 10 GeV linac, three hard X-ray branches and two soft X-ray branches. As the first phase of this project, one hard X-ray (HX1) and one soft X-ray (SX1) branches will be constructed. This facility requires 6 different families of dipole magnets, and 11 families of quadrupole magnets included steering functions. We are designing these magnets with the water cooling or the heat sink system now. In this presentation, we describe the modified design of the magnets for efficient manufacturing, and the magnetic and thermal analysis with the test results.
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TUPRO099	Development of a Method for Measuring the Radial Component of the Magnetic Field in AVF Cyclotrons	1274
	N.A. Morozov, G.A. Karamysheva, S.A. Kostromin, E. Samsonov, N.G. Shakun, E. Syresin JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia
	In AVF cyclotrons the median plane of the magnetic field rather often does not coincide with the mid-plane of their magnetic system. To measure the radial component of the magnetic field, equipment based on search coils is developed and used to correct the median plane of the magnetic field. The equipment for Br mapping is described. The Br mapping and shimming results are presented for two proton therapy IBA C230 cyclotrons.
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TUPRO100	Rare-Earth End Magnets of a Miniature Race-Track Microtron and their Tuning	1277
SUSPSNE099	use link to see paper's listing under its alternate paper code
	I.Yu. Vladimirov, N.I. Pakhomov, V.I. Shvedunov MSU, Moscow, Russia Yu.A. Kubyshin UPC, Barcelona, Spain J.P. Rigla I3M, Valencia, Spain V.V. Zakharov Tehnomag ltd., Kaluga, Russia
	We report on the tuning of end magnets of a compact 12 MeV racetrack microtron (RTM) which is under construction at the Technical University of Catalonia. They are magnetic systems composed of four dipoles with the Rare-Earth Permanent Magnet (REPM) material used as a source of the magnetic field. The poles of the magnets are equipped with tuning plungers which allow to adjust the magnetic field level. In the article we describe the tuning procedure and different techniques that were used in order to fulfill strict requirements of the field characteristics of the end magnets. It is shown that the obtained magnetic systems provide correct beam trajectories in the 12 MeV RTM.
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TUPRO101	Fast Kicker	1280
	V.V. Gambaryan, A.A. Starostenko BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
	Pulsed deflecting magnet project was worked out in BINP. The kicker design task is: impulsive force value is 1 mT*m, pulse edge is 5 ns, and impulse duration is about 200 ns. The unconventional approach to kicker design was offered. The possibility for set of wires using instead of plates using is considered. This approach allows us to reduce the effective plate surface. In this case we can decrease effects related to induced charges and currents. In the result of modelling optimal construction was developed. It includes 6 wires. The magnet aperture is about 5 cm. Calculated field rise time (about 1.5 ns) satisfies the conditions. Induced current effect reducing idea was confirmed. For configuration with 3 wires pair (with cross section of 2 mm) induced current in one wire is about 10% and in the wall is about 40%. However for design with plates current is about 40% and 20% respectively. Obtained magnet construction allows controlling of high field homogeneity by changing currents magnitudes in wires. In general we demonstrated the method of field optimization. Summary. Optimal kicker design was obtained. Wires using idea was substantiated.
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TUPRO102	Quadrupole Lens and Extraction Magnets of a Miniature Race-Track Microtron	1283
	I.Yu. Vladimirov, N.I. Pakhomov, V.I. Shvedunov MSU, Moscow, Russia Yu.A. Kubyshin UPC, Barcelona, Spain J.P. Rigla I3M, Valencia, Spain V.V. Zakharov Tehnomag ltd., Kaluga, Russia
	A compact 12 MeV race-track microtron which is under construction at the Technical University of Catalonia includes a quadrupole magnet for horizontal beam focusing and four dipoles for beam extraction. As the source of the magnetic field in these magnets a Rare-Earth Permanent Magnet (REPM) material is used. In the article the main design characteristics of the quadrupole lens and extraction dipoles are described and a procedure of tuning of their magnetic fields is discussed. We report on the manufacturing of these magnetic systems and results of the tuning of their magnetic fields.
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TUPRO103	Novel Magnet Production Technique used for an Elliptically Polarizing Undulator	1286
	E.J. Wallén, K.I. Blomqvist MAX-lab, Lund, Sweden J. Bahrdt HZB, Berlin, Germany F.-J. Börgermann Vacuumschmelze GmbH & Co. KG, Hanau, Germany
	A common problem for elliptically polarizing undulators (EPUs) is that the magnetic forces give a mechanical deflection in the magnet holder construction when changing the undulator phase. Gluing horizontally and vertically magnetized blocks together can increase the mechanical stability of the magnet holders. The gluing process of pairs of magnetized magnet blocks is time-consuming, expensive and difficult to carry out with high positional precision. A novel magnet production technique has been developed where un-magnetized pairs of blocks are glued together before magnetization. The large number of parts, the time for assembly, and the cost of the EPU can be reduced with the novel magnet production technique. The novel magnet production method has been used for a 2.6 m long EPU of APPLE-II type, which has been built in-house at the MAX IV Laboratory. The frame for the EPU is made of cast iron in order to get a small mechanical deformation when changing phase in the inclined mode. The paper includes detailed descriptions of the novel magnet production technique, including measurements of the magnetization, and the new EPU.
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TUPRO104	Design of the Beam Transfer Line Magnets for HIE-ISOLDE	1289
	J. Bauche, A.V. Aloev CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	This paper describes the design of the beam transfer line magnets of the HIE-ISOLDE facility. The technical solutions selected to face the challenges associated with the machine requirements are presented, and the final design parameters and field quality are reported.
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TUPRO105	Design of the Main Magnets of the SESAME Storage Ring	1292
	A. Milanese CERN, Geneva, Switzerland E. Huttel, M.M. Shehab SESAME, Allan, Jordan
	Funding: This work is partially supported by the EC under the CESSAMag project, FP7 contract 338602. The lattice of the SESAME storage ring includes 16 combined function dipoles, 32 focusing quadrupoles, 32 defocusing quadrupoles, 32 focusing sextupoles and 32 defocusing sextupoles. Vertical / horizontal dipoles and skew quadrupole correctors are embedded in each sextupole. This paper summarizes the magnetic design and gives the parameters for all these magnets. The pole tip profile is commented and results of simulations are presented. At the end, the status of the procurement in the industry and collaborating institutes is presented.
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TUPRO106	Status of the ELENA Magnet System	1295
	D. Schoerling CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	ELENA, the Extra Low ENergy Antiproton ring, will be a CERN facility with the purpose to deliver antiprotons at lowest energies aiming to enhance the study of antimatter. It will be a hexagonal shaped ring with a circumference of about 30 m decelerating antiprotons from energies of 5.3 MeV to 100 keV. Due to the extra-low beam rigidity the design of the magnet system is especially challenging because even small fields, for example arising from residual magnetization and hysteresis, will have a major impact both on the beam trajectory and beam dynamics. In this paper the design approach for such an extra-low beam rigidity magnet system is presented. The main challenges are outlined and solutions for the design of the magnet system are discussed.
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TUPRO107	Prediction of the Field Distribution in CERN-PS Magnets	1298
	D. Schoerling CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
	The CERN Proton Synchrotron (PS) has a circumference of 628 m and operates at an energy of up to 26 GeV. It uses one hundred combined function magnets, with pole shapes designed to create a dipolar and a quadrupolar field component. Each magnet is equipped with a main current circuit and five auxiliary current-circuits, which allows controlling the linear and non-linear magnetic fields. These magnets were installed in the 1950s, and part of the compensating circuits have been added or modified since then, resulting in the fact that detailed measurements of the field distribution in each individual magnet as a function of the six currents are not available. This study is performed to estimate, through deterministic and stochastic calculations, the expected mean value and standard deviation of the field harmonics of the installed magnets as input for beam dynamics simulations. The relevant results can be used to design correction schemes to minimise beam losses in the PS and to enable the acceleration of higher brightness beams required to reach the foreseen Large Hadron Collider (LHC) luminosity targets.
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TUPRO108	Design and Performance of the TPS DC Septum Magnet	1301
	C.S. Yang, C.-H. Chang, Y.L. Chu, T.Y. Chung, C.-S. Hwang, F.-Y. Lin NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan
	To decrease the loading on an AC septum magnet, a DC septum magnet was fabricated and applied to the extraction system of the booster ring at Taiwan Photon Source (TPS). The minimal gap is 16.44 mm; the core length is 800 mm and the pole width is 45 mm. The maximum peak field of the DC septum magnet is designed to be 0.95 T at 12 kA with 24-turn coils. The maximum bending angle of the electron beam passing through the septum magnet is 75.5 mrad. Because the electron beam would be perturbed by the leakage field from the septum magnet, shielding between the septum magnet and the booster ring is an important issue for the operation of the beam. Here we report the shielding method with two materials of the DC septum magnet, and discuss the field mapping and shielding from the leakage field.
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TUPRO109	Calculation of Heat Load on Double Mini-beta Y Undulators	1304
	J.C. Huang, T.Y. Chung, C.-S. Hwang, Y.T. Yu NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan
	Two collinear in-vacuum undulators (IU22) are adopted for light source of X-ray coherence beamline in Taiwan photon source. Each undulator is 3 meter and the drift space between two undulator is 3.991m. The synchrotron radiation is propagating in the longitudinal direction and will result in a serious heat load problem for undualtor downstream. The magnet array of undualtor downstream will received the synchrotron radiation of 142W from upstream bending magnet and undualtor. Heat load is a critical challenge for in-vacuum undulator in double mini-beta Y lattice and therefore details analysis in this paper.
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TUPRO110	Analytic Methods of Simulating Magnetic Fields for the Taiwan Photon Source	1307
	C.Y. Kuo, C.-H. Chang, C.-S. Hwang, F.-Y. Lin NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan
	Analytic methods of four kinds served for analysis of the magnetic field of TPS magnets that were simulated with OPERA 2D and 3D software. These analytic methods include fast Fourier transform, one-dimensional fitting, two-dimensional circular or elliptic fitting and a differential field. In this paper we discuss the precision of varied analytic methods for properties of a magnetic field in various situations.
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TUPRO111	Summary of Field Quality of TPS Lattice Magnets	1310
	J.C. Jan, C.-H. Chang, Y.L. Chu, T.Y. Chung, C.-S. Hwang, C.Y. Kuo, F.-Y. Lin, Y.T. Yu NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan
	A modern 3-GeV synchrotron radiation light source is under construction in NSRRC, named Taiwan Photon Source (TPS). Great quality of magnets is required to control the electron-beam in the required orbit in the storage ring (SR) and the booster ring (BR) of TPS. The mechanical and magnet field performance of these magnets were fully inspected in NSRRC. The standard deviation of the integral field strength of 48 SR-dipole magnets is better than 0.1%. The integral multipoles and offsets of the magnetic center of the 240 SR quadrupole and 168 SR sextupole magnets conform to strict specifications. The field characteristics of the BR combined-function dipole magnet were analyzed with an average of processing raw data. The standard deviation of the field strength of 54 BR dipole-magnets is better than 0.2%. The field quality of 36 BR pure quadrupole and 48 BR combined-function quadrupole magnets are accepted to meet the requirement of the booster ring. The field strength and multipole errors of 24 BR sextupole magnets were also examined. The detailed magnetic performance and technical issues of lattice magnets are discussed in this report.
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TUPRO112	Transient Magnetodynamic Finite Element Analysis of the ISIS M25/2 10Hz Kicker Magnet	1313
	T.B.J. Mouille STFC/RAL/ISIS, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, United Kingdom
	In 2007 a second target station (TS2) was added to the ISIS pulsed neutron source at RAL. Two slow kicker magnets are operated in order to direct a 10Hz proton beam toward TS2 through the TS2 Extract Proton Beam line (EPB2). When first manufactured and tested, the M25/2 exhibited an unforeseen magnetic and thermal behaviour. It was quickly identified that this was caused by the eddy currents induced in the laminated core and the mechanical structure of the magnet. Corrective actions were taken to counterbalance their effects but no further analysis was performed at the time. Recent developments in hardware and software make this analysis more feasible. In this paper we present the results of the transient magnetodynamic simulation that was set up in order to model these eddy currents and study their impact on the M25/2 field quality.
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TUPRO113	Design and Measurement of a Low-energy Tunable Permanent Magnet Quadrupole Prototype	1316
	B.J.A. Shepherd, J.A. Clarke, P. Wadhwa STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom A. Bartalesi, M. Modena, M. Struik CERN, Geneva, Switzerland N.A. Collomb STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
	The 42 km long CLIC Drive Beam Decelerator (DBD) will decelerate beams of electrons from 2.4 GeV to 240 MeV. ASTeC in collaboration with CERN has developed a novel type of tunable permanent magnet quadrupole for the DBD. Two versions of the design were produced, for the high-energy and low-energy ends of the DBD respectively. This paper outlines the design of the low-energy version, which has a tuning range of 3.5-43 T/m. A prototype was built at Daresbury Laboratory (DL) in 2013, and extensive magnetic measurements were carried out at DL.
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TUPRO114	Magnet Design for the Diamond DDBA Lattice Upgrade	1319
	R. Bartolini, C.P. Bailey, N.P. Hammond, R. Holdsworth, J. Kay, S.P. Mhaskar, E.C.M. Rial, R.P. Walker DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom T. Pulampong JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom
	The DDBA lattice upgrade for Diamond presents challenging requirements on the magnet system in order to satisfy the tight constraints on the beam optics. Advanced, combined function gradient dipoles and high gradient quadrupoles are needed. We present the tolerance specification, the design solutions and the measurement and alignment strategies.
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TUPRO115	Progress on the Dipole Magnet for a Rapid Cycling Synchrotron	1322
	H. Witte, J.S. Berg BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA M.L. Lopes Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
	Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. A rapid cycling hybrid synchrotron has been proposed for the acceleration of muons from 375 to 750 GeV. The bending in a hybrid synchrotron is created with interleaved cold and warm dipoles; the warm dipoles modulate the average bending field for the different particle momenta. A key challenge for the warm dipole magnets is the ramp rate, which is equivalent to frequencies of 400-1000 Hz. Recently a design has been suggested which employs 6.5 Si steel for the return yoke and FeCo for the poles. In simulations the design has shown a good performance (up to 2T) due to the FeCo and acceptable power losses by employing SiFe with a high Si content. The paper discusses the effect of eddy currents induced in the laminations and hysteresis effects on the field quality.
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TUPRO117	Magnet Design for the SNS Laser Stripping Experiment	1328
	A.V. Aleksandrov, A.A. Menshov ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
	Funding: This work is funded by the U.S. DOE under grant number DE-FG02-13ER41967, and by the U.S. DOE under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle Corporation. The first step in the three-step laser assisted H⁻ beam stripping for charge exchange injection is to remove one electron in a strong magnetic field. In order to preserve the beam emittance for the subsequent laser induced stripping of the second electron the magnetic field has to have large gradient of about 40 T/m along the beam trajectory. The required magnetic field strength for stripping 1GeV H⁻ beam is 1.2 T in 29 mm aperture. In order to allow for undisturbed passage of high power beam during the nominal SNS operation the stripping magnet made of permanent magnet material resides in vacuum chamber and can move in and out of the beam line. This presentation describes requirements and design and the magnetic field calculation results for a stripping magnet for the Laser Stripping Experiment at SNS.
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Paper

Title

Page

Prospects for the use of Permanent Magnets in Future Accelerator Facilities

968

J. Chavanne, G. Le Bec
ESRF, Grenoble, France

Permanent magnet based accelerator magnets may offer a viable alternative to their conventional electromagnetic pairs for many applications, especially where strong gradients and low power consumption is needed. As an example, the development of future light sources based on ultimate storage ring needs to be done in an important energy saving context aiming at a significant reduction of operational costs. After more than two decades of continuous developments in the field of permanent insertion devices, a knowledge capital on different issues such as aging effects has been gained. This technology seems ready to jump into the design and construction of advanced accelerator magnets. This talk reviews the status of the permanent magnet technology and the perspectives for its implementations in standard lattice magnets, highlighting both the advantages and the challenges as compared to electromagnetic magnets.

Slides TUZB01 [9.341 MB]

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TUOCB01

Concept of a Hybrid (Normal and Superconducting) Bending Magnet Based on Iron Magnetization for 80-100 km Lepton / Hadron Colliders

980

A. Milanese, L. Rossi
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
H. Piekarz
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

This paper presents a conceptual design of bending magnets to be used first in a full energy booster for a lepton machine (TLEP) and later in a low energy ring for a hadron machine (VHE-LHC). TLEP and VHE-LHC would be respectively e-ebar and p-p colliders, at the energy frontier in each category, to be installed in a 80-100 km circumference tunnel. The main requirements in terms of operating field range and field quality are discussed. Two dimensional simulations then show how an iron-dominated magnet could fulfil the specifications. The design is a "transmission-line" magnet, where the excitation current is provided by a single turn. When operating with leptons, a resistive conductor can be used. To then increase the strength needed to handle hadrons, the use of superconducting technology is needed. Recent results on similar prototypes built for different machines are recalled to point to the developments needed to assess the viability of this design.

Slides TUOCB01 [4.225 MB]

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TUOCB03

Performance of Elliptical Polarization Undulators at TPS

987

T.Y. Chung, C.-H. Chang, C.H. Chang, J.C. Huang, C.-S. Hwang, J.C. Jan, F.-Y. Lin, C.Y. Wu
NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Design, assembly, field shimming, and performance of APPLE-II type undulators in NSRRC are described in this article. Essentially, the mechanical error has been well controlled based on the optimize design and mechanical arts. Effectively initial sorting of permanent magnets is developed to minimize several adverse effects, such as magnetic inhomogeneities, no perfection geometry of blocks, and mechanical frame issue, those challenge the sorting expectation, especially for an adjusted polarization undulator. The sorting algorithm shows a quantitative prediction of magnetic field and is verified by measurement results. 2D virtual shimming algorithm has been developed to optimize field quality, including multipole, phase error, and particle trajectory. We describe the considering of each procedure and demonstrate the optimization together with measurement results.

Slides TUOCB03 [1.503 MB]

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TUPRO078

AREAL Solenoid, Dipole and Steering Magnets Design and Performance

1223

A.V. Tsakanian, H. Gagiyan, A.A. Gevorgyan, B. Grigoryan, V.G. Khachatryan, M. Manukyan, T.H. Mkrtchyan, S. Naghdalyan, A.S. Simonyan, V. V. Vardanyan
CANDLE SRI, Yerevan, Armenia

The AREAL solenoid, dipole and corrector magnets design, simulations and performance are presented. A solenoid magnet will be used for the focusing of the low energy (E~5MeV) electron beam after RF gun as well as in the beam diagnostic section. The magnetic iron cover of solenoid provides return path for magnetic field screening effectively the field in the outer space and concentrating it inside solenoid gap. The dipole magnet is part of the spectrometer for beam energy spread measurements. An Iron-free corrector magnet design allows independent horizontal and vertical beam steering. The design optimization and magnetic field calculations are performed using CST-EM Studio. A good agreement between measurements and simulations is obtained.

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TUPRO080

Experience with a NdFeB based 1 Tm Dipole

1226

F. Bødker, L.O. Baandrup, A. Baurichter, N. Hauge, K.F. Laurberg, B.R. Nielsen, G. Nielsen
Danfysik A/S, Taastrup, Denmark
O. Balling
Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
F.B. Bendixen, P. Kjeldsteen, P. Valler
Sintex A/S, Hobro, Denmark
N. Hertel, S.P. Møller, J.S. Nielsen, H.D. Thomsen
ISA, Aarhus, Denmark

Funding: *Work supported by The Danish National Advanced Technology Foundation
A 30° Green Magnet based on permanent NdFeB magnets has been developed and installed in the injection line at the ASTRID2 synchrotron light source. The cost efficient design is optimized for a 1 T field at a length of 1 m using shaped iron poles to surpass the required field homogeneity. The inherent temperature dependence of NdFeB has been passively compensated to below 30 ppm/°C. A study of potential demagnetization effects has been performed by irradiation of NdFeB samples placed directly in a 100 MeV e-beam. A high permanent magnet work point was found to result in enhanced robustness, and the risk of demagnetization was found to be negligible for typical synchrotron applications. The magnet has successfully been in operation at ASTRID2 since autumn 2013.

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TUPRO081

Mechanical and Magnetic Performance of Compact Synchrotron Magnet Systems for MAXIV and SOLARIS

1229

F. Bødker, L.O. Baandrup, C.E. Hansen, D. Kristoffersen, C.W. Ostenfeld, C.G. Pedersen
Danfysik A/S, Taastrup, Denmark

Compact magnet systems for ultra-low emittance synchrotron light sources have been developed at MAXLab*. Results of the production and test at Danfysik of 60 magnet systems for the MAXIV 3 GeV storage ring will be presented. These systems, contain a combined function dipole and up to 12 discrete multipoles integrated into up to 3.3 m long yokes. The production concept and test system has been reported** so here we focus on long term stability and trends of the magnetic performance of individual magnets. A complete series of 12 magnet girders for both the MAXIV 1.5 GeV and the SOLARIS storage rings are also to be produced at Danfysik. With two combined function dipoles and 11 multipole magnets integrated into 4.5 m long iron yokes these magnet systems are significantly larger. The ±0.02 mm mechanical tolerance requirement is a significant challenge but is possible with special attention to the minimization of tolerance build-up effects on the inserted multipole magnets by functional machining. New aspects of the magnetic test concept resulting from multipoles placed deep inside the girder structure will be described together with results from test of the first prototype unit.
* S.C. Leemann et al., IPAC 2001, p. 2618.
** F. Bødker et al., IPAC 2013, p. 34.

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TUPRO082

Shape Optimization for the ESRF II Magnets

1232

G. Le Bec, J. Chavanne, P. N'gotta
ESRF, Grenoble, France

Magnets are a keystone of the ESRF upgrade programme. The specifications of the magnets of the ESRF II lattice are stringent: high gradients, extended Good Field Region (GFR) and vertical gaps large enough for the X-ray beam ports. The magnet design approach is presented here. Shape optimization of the magnet poles is systematically used. The magnet design is treated as an ill-posed, non linear, constrained problem. Iterative algorithms have been developed; the algorithms converge in less than 10 iterations, leading to very short computation time. This design method has been applied to high gradient quadrupole magnets. The shape optimization leads to original pole profiles.

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TUPRO084

Magnetic Tuning of FLASH2 Undulators

1235

O. Bilani, P. Neumann, A. Schöps, M. Tischer, S. Tripathi, P. Vagin, T. Vielitz
DESY, Hamburg, Germany

The present fixed-gap undulator system for FLASH1 and the new FLASH2 undulators will share the same electron beam accelerator, thus 12 variable gap undulators are needed in order to provide radiation of different wavelengths to both experimental halls independently. Each of the 12 devices has a length of 2.5m. The magnet structure with a period length of 31.4mm provides a maximum field of 0.96T with an effective K-parameter of 2.81 at minimum gap. Phase, vertical and horizontal trajectories have been tuned based on Hall probe and stretched wire measurements. Remaining multipoles were optimized with moderate gap dependence by using magic fingers. At some magnet structures, shims were placed to correct gap dependent field integrals. All undulators have an rms vertical and horizontal trajectory flatness <6Tmm2 for all gaps corresponding to an rms trajectory roughness (at 1GeV) along the structure of ~2um. The rms phase error is below 2° over the entire gap range.

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TUPRO085

Properties, Options and Limitations of PrFeB-magnets for Cryogenic Undulators

1238

F.-J. Börgermann, C. Brombacher, K. Üstüner
Vacuumschmelze GmbH & Co. KG, Hanau, Germany

The gap induction and thus the K-factor of permanent magnet undulators may be increased by cooling them to cryogenic temperatures. The use of NdFeB-magnets in cryogenic undulators, however, is limited to temperatures above 140 K due to the spin-reorientation transition (SRT) which leads to a reduction of the magnetization level. A further increase of the gap induction in undulators may be achieved by use of PrFeB-magnets at even lower temperatures, as this alloy does not show the SRT phenomenon. Although the effects are well known, up to now only a few undulator prototypes were built using this class of material since the coercivity of ternary PrFeB-magnets is not sufficient to minimize the risk of partial demagnetization when the undulator structure is kept at room temperature. This problem can be solved by applying actual technologies like grain-boundary diffusion in order to achieve coercivities exceeding 20 kOe at RT without sacrificing the high remanence Br of about 1.6 T at 77 K. We will provide actual data of the magnet performance achieved and show up the technological limitations in building PrFeB-based CPMU’s.

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TUPRO086

Iranian Light Source Facility Storage Ring Low Field Magnets

1241

F. Saeidi, J. Dehghani, J. Rahighi, M. Razazian, A. Shahveh
ILSF, Tehran, Iran
H. Ghasem
IPM, Tehran, Iran
R. Pourimani, F. Saeidi
Arak University, Arak, Iran

Iranian Light Source Facility (ILSF) is a 3 GeV Synchrotron light source with the circumference of 489.6 m. Using locally available material and the emittance of less than 1 nm-rad are two main points of the ILSF storage ring lattice, consisting of 56 low field pure bending magnets, 252 quadrupoles and 196 sextupoles with additional coils for the correctors and skew quadrupoles. The physical designs of these magnets have been performed relying on two dimensional codes POISSON [1] and FEMM [2]. Three dimensional RADIA [3] was practiced too, to audit chamfering values.
Farhad. Saeidi@Ipm.ir

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TUPRO088

ILSF Booster Magnets for the High Field Lattice

1244

S. Fatehi, H. Ghasem
IPM, Tehran, Iran

Iranian light source facility is a 3 GeV storage ring. There are currently two choices for the lattice; high field and low field lattices. In this paper magnet design of the high field booster ring is discussed. High field booster ring is supposed to work at injection energy of 150KeV and guide the electrons to the ring energy 3GeV. It consist of 48 combined bending magnet in 1 type and 92 quadrupole in 6 families .Using two dimensional codes POISSON and FEMM, a pole and yoke geometry was designed, also cooling and electrical calculations have been done and mechanical drawings were sketched
samira.fatehi@ipm.ir

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TUPRO090

Special Elettra Corrector Magnets

1247

E. Karantzoulis, D. Castronovo, S. Krecic, G.L. Loda
Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Basovizza, Italy

To fully control the beam position source point for the dipole beam lines additional correctors are needed. The space available however is minimal and no alternative solution (e.g. additional coils on quadrupoles or sextupoles) is possible making the design of such a magnet very challenging. The design, installation and performance of those special magnets is presented and discussed.

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TUPRO091

Simple Characterization Method of Small High Gradient Permanent Magnet Quadrupoles

1250

C. Ronsivalle, L. Picardi, M. Vadrucci
ENEA C.R. Frascati, Frascati (Roma), Italy
F. Ambrosini
URLS, Rome, Italy

The application of quadrupoles with high or ultra-high gradient and small apertures requires a precise control over harmonic components of the field. A simple, fast, low cost measurement method on small size PMQs (Permanent Magnet Quadrupoles) is described. It is based on the same principle of the familiar "rotating coil technique", but in this case, profiting of the small dimensions of the PMQ, it consists in rotating the PMQ itself instead of the coil. In such way a gain on accuracy and measure time is obtained. It has been applied to characterize a set of commercial PMQs with a gradient around 200 T/m and an internal radius of 3.5 mm to be mounted in a SCDTL (Side Coupled Drift Tube Linac) structure for the acceleration of a proton beam from 7 to 12 MeV. This structure has been developed in the framework of the Italian TOP-IMPLART (Intensity Modulated Proton Linear Accelerator for Radiotherapy) Project

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TUPRO092

Magnetic-field Variable Permanent Dipole Magnet for Future Light Sources

1253

T. Watanabe, K. Fukami, T. Nakanishi, S. Sasaki
JASRI/SPring-8, Hyogo, Japan

Permanent dipole magnets with variable magnetic field have been designed, fabricated, and tested at SPring-8. Permanent magnets can be advantageous over electromagnets in terms of reliability, stability and compactness in addition to the small power consumption. No unexpected down of an accelerator due to power supply failure is supposed to happen. There is no cooling water flow that can induce a fluctuation of the magnetic field. These features may become important for future light sources, where a very reliable, stable, and compact ring is required. In addition, the power consumption is now one of the most important issues after the 3.11 disaster in Japan. One of critical issues to realize such a magnet is that a magnetic field has to be tuned. In the future, combined-functioned and longitudinally gradient magnets will play a key role in achieving extremely small emittance. In such a case, changing a gap will not work any more. We have designed and fabricated a permanent dipole magnet of which magnetic field can be tuned without changing the gap. The results of the performance test will be presented and a possibility to apply it for future light sources will be discussed.

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TUPRO093

Numerical Study of Intrinsic Ripples in J-PARC Main-ring Magnets

1256

Y. Shirakabe, A.Y. Molodozhentsev, M. Muto
KEK, Tsukuba, Japan

Beam ripples are one of the critical problems in high power proton synchrotrons. Magnet field ripples are considered as a main origin of the beam ripples among various possible sources. Although magnet power supply ripples are generally treated as the dominating ripple source, the load circuit parameters of the magnets and their interconnections are also playing critical roles in defining the ripple amplitudes and frequencies. In this viewpoint, the magnet power supplies are treated as simplified current sources, and the ripples generated in the circuit systems are investigated both in analytical and numerical ways. One of the findings in this direction of investigation is the existence of intrinsic ripples. The intrinsic ripples occur inevitably in the synchrotron magnets, no matter how the power supplies are producing idealistic current ramp patterns. Their amplitudes are defined by the circuit parameters such as inductance and capacitance, and the ramp parameters such as ramp rates. Some of the analytical mechanisms in generating the magnet field ripples are presented as well as the studied examples.

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TUPRO094

Magnetic Field Evaluation of Multipole Permanent Magnets by Harmonic Coil with Novel Calibration Technique

1259

SUSPSNE097

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R. Kitahara, Y. Fuwa, Y. Iwashita
Kyoto ICR, Uji, Kyoto, Japan

Quadrupole magnets for ILC final focus should be strong enough with the restriction on the external radius to let the disrupted out-going beam pass by, while vibration of the magnetic center has to be highly avoided to keep the nm sized beam focusing stable at the interaction point a few meter downstream from the lens. Gluckstern's 5-ring PMQ singlet seems a good candidate for this point of view. In order to fabricate a good 5-ring singlet, property of each ring has to be good enough. A harmonic coil system, which has 24-bit ADC’s for high resolution, was developed. Current noise level of the system is less than 10^-5, which is supposed to be improved by reducing mechanical vibration of the ball bearings. We demonstrated the evaluation method of coil wire position with magnetic field from pin point magnet, so that the accuracy of the method was comparable to um scale. We measured the prototype 5-ring PMQ singlet and evaluated harmonic components. This result was compared with the data measured at KEK.

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TUPRO095

Using One-dimensional Hall Probe to Measure the Solenoid Magnet for CSNS/RCS

1262

Z. Zhang, S. Li, F. Long, X.J. Sun
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Abstract CSNS(China Spallation Neutron Source) construction is expected to start in 2010 and will last 6.5 years. A long beam transport line is followed with the DTL linac to send the beam a rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS) accelerator. The beam will be focused by the solenoid magnet. This magnet will be located in LEBT system. It has been used with one-dimensional Hall probe to measurement by Institute of High Energy Physics, China. After the measurement, the measurement results meet the design requirements.

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TUPRO096

Field Measurement of the Quadrupole Magnet for CSNS/RCS

1265

L. Li, C.D. Deng, W. Kang, S. Li, D. Tang, H.J. Wang, B. Yin, Z. Zhang, J.X. Zhou
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

The quadrupole magnets are being manufactured and measured for China Spoliation Neutron Source Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (CSNS/RCS) since 2012. In order to evaluate the magnet qualities, a dedicated magnetic measurement system has been developed. The main quadrupole magnets have been excited with DC current biased 25Hz repetition rate. The measurement of magnetic field was mainly based on integral field and harmonics measurements at both static and dynamic conditions. This paper describes the magnet design, the field measurement system and presents the results of the quadrupole magnet.

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TUPRO097

Magnets and Magnetic Field Measurements of Hefei Light Source II

1268

Q. Luo, N. Chen, G. Feng, N. Hu, K. Tang, Y.L. Yang, J.J. Zheng
USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China

Funding: Work supported by Natural Science Foundation of China 11005106, 11105141, and 11375178.
The paper introduces magnets and magnetic field measurements of Hefei Light Source II. In the year 2012-2014, NSRL of USTC upgraded the HLS to HLS II. The HLS II, which was built to improve the performance of the light source, in particular to get higher brilliance of synchrotron radiation and increase the number of straight section insertion devices, is now at commissioning stage. Main purpose of this stage is to achieve full energy with high current, fine emittance and enough life time based on adjustment of magnet current, RF voltage and so on. Most of the magnets were replaced during this project. A new magnetic field measurement platform was built and used for the sampling test on new magnets. Test results showed that the discreteness and uniformity of integrated magnetic field of magnets all meet the requirements.

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TUPRO098

Design and Test of Dipole and Quadrupole Magnets for PAL-XFEL

1271

H.S. Suh, M.-H. Cho, Y.-G. Jung, H.-S. Kang, D.E. Kim, I.S. Ko, H.-G. Lee, S.B. Lee, B.G. Oh, K.-H. Park
PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk, Republic of Korea

PAL-XFEL, currently under construction in Pohang, Korea, will consist of a 10 GeV linac, three hard X-ray branches and two soft X-ray branches. As the first phase of this project, one hard X-ray (HX1) and one soft X-ray (SX1) branches will be constructed. This facility requires 6 different families of dipole magnets, and 11 families of quadrupole magnets included steering functions. We are designing these magnets with the water cooling or the heat sink system now. In this presentation, we describe the modified design of the magnets for efficient manufacturing, and the magnetic and thermal analysis with the test results.

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TUPRO099

Development of a Method for Measuring the Radial Component of the Magnetic Field in AVF Cyclotrons

1274

N.A. Morozov, G.A. Karamysheva, S.A. Kostromin, E. Samsonov, N.G. Shakun, E. Syresin
JINR, Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia

In AVF cyclotrons the median plane of the magnetic field rather often does not coincide with the mid-plane of their magnetic system. To measure the radial component of the magnetic field, equipment based on search coils is developed and used to correct the median plane of the magnetic field. The equipment for Br mapping is described. The Br mapping and shimming results are presented for two proton therapy IBA C230 cyclotrons.

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TUPRO100

Rare-Earth End Magnets of a Miniature Race-Track Microtron and their Tuning

1277

SUSPSNE099

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I.Yu. Vladimirov, N.I. Pakhomov, V.I. Shvedunov
MSU, Moscow, Russia
Yu.A. Kubyshin
UPC, Barcelona, Spain
J.P. Rigla
I3M, Valencia, Spain
V.V. Zakharov
Tehnomag ltd., Kaluga, Russia

We report on the tuning of end magnets of a compact 12 MeV racetrack microtron (RTM) which is under construction at the Technical University of Catalonia. They are magnetic systems composed of four dipoles with the Rare-Earth Permanent Magnet (REPM) material used as a source of the magnetic field. The poles of the magnets are equipped with tuning plungers which allow to adjust the magnetic field level. In the article we describe the tuning procedure and different techniques that were used in order to fulfill strict requirements of the field characteristics of the end magnets. It is shown that the obtained magnetic systems provide correct beam trajectories in the 12 MeV RTM.

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TUPRO101

Fast Kicker

1280

V.V. Gambaryan, A.A. Starostenko
BINP SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia

Pulsed deflecting magnet project was worked out in BINP. The kicker design task is: impulsive force value is 1 mT*m, pulse edge is 5 ns, and impulse duration is about 200 ns. The unconventional approach to kicker design was offered. The possibility for set of wires using instead of plates using is considered. This approach allows us to reduce the effective plate surface. In this case we can decrease effects related to induced charges and currents. In the result of modelling optimal construction was developed. It includes 6 wires. The magnet aperture is about 5 cm. Calculated field rise time (about 1.5 ns) satisfies the conditions. Induced current effect reducing idea was confirmed. For configuration with 3 wires pair (with cross section of 2 mm) induced current in one wire is about 10% and in the wall is about 40%. However for design with plates current is about 40% and 20% respectively. Obtained magnet construction allows controlling of high field homogeneity by changing currents magnitudes in wires. In general we demonstrated the method of field optimization. Summary. Optimal kicker design was obtained. Wires using idea was substantiated.

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TUPRO102

Quadrupole Lens and Extraction Magnets of a Miniature Race-Track Microtron

1283

I.Yu. Vladimirov, N.I. Pakhomov, V.I. Shvedunov
MSU, Moscow, Russia
Yu.A. Kubyshin
UPC, Barcelona, Spain
J.P. Rigla
I3M, Valencia, Spain
V.V. Zakharov
Tehnomag ltd., Kaluga, Russia

A compact 12 MeV race-track microtron which is under construction at the Technical University of Catalonia includes a quadrupole magnet for horizontal beam focusing and four dipoles for beam extraction. As the source of the magnetic field in these magnets a Rare-Earth Permanent Magnet (REPM) material is used. In the article the main design characteristics of the quadrupole lens and extraction dipoles are described and a procedure of tuning of their magnetic fields is discussed. We report on the manufacturing of these magnetic systems and results of the tuning of their magnetic fields.

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TUPRO103

Novel Magnet Production Technique used for an Elliptically Polarizing Undulator

1286

E.J. Wallén, K.I. Blomqvist
MAX-lab, Lund, Sweden
J. Bahrdt
HZB, Berlin, Germany
F.-J. Börgermann
Vacuumschmelze GmbH & Co. KG, Hanau, Germany

A common problem for elliptically polarizing undulators (EPUs) is that the magnetic forces give a mechanical deflection in the magnet holder construction when changing the undulator phase. Gluing horizontally and vertically magnetized blocks together can increase the mechanical stability of the magnet holders. The gluing process of pairs of magnetized magnet blocks is time-consuming, expensive and difficult to carry out with high positional precision. A novel magnet production technique has been developed where un-magnetized pairs of blocks are glued together before magnetization. The large number of parts, the time for assembly, and the cost of the EPU can be reduced with the novel magnet production technique. The novel magnet production method has been used for a 2.6 m long EPU of APPLE-II type, which has been built in-house at the MAX IV Laboratory. The frame for the EPU is made of cast iron in order to get a small mechanical deformation when changing phase in the inclined mode. The paper includes detailed descriptions of the novel magnet production technique, including measurements of the magnetization, and the new EPU.

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TUPRO104

Design of the Beam Transfer Line Magnets for HIE-ISOLDE

1289

J. Bauche, A.V. Aloev
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

This paper describes the design of the beam transfer line magnets of the HIE-ISOLDE facility. The technical solutions selected to face the challenges associated with the machine requirements are presented, and the final design parameters and field quality are reported.

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TUPRO105

Design of the Main Magnets of the SESAME Storage Ring

1292

A. Milanese
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E. Huttel, M.M. Shehab
SESAME, Allan, Jordan

Funding: This work is partially supported by the EC under the CESSAMag project, FP7 contract 338602.
The lattice of the SESAME storage ring includes 16 combined function dipoles, 32 focusing quadrupoles, 32 defocusing quadrupoles, 32 focusing sextupoles and 32 defocusing sextupoles. Vertical / horizontal dipoles and skew quadrupole correctors are embedded in each sextupole. This paper summarizes the magnetic design and gives the parameters for all these magnets. The pole tip profile is commented and results of simulations are presented. At the end, the status of the procurement in the industry and collaborating institutes is presented.

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TUPRO106

Status of the ELENA Magnet System

1295

D. Schoerling
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

ELENA, the Extra Low ENergy Antiproton ring, will be a CERN facility with the purpose to deliver antiprotons at lowest energies aiming to enhance the study of antimatter. It will be a hexagonal shaped ring with a circumference of about 30 m decelerating antiprotons from energies of 5.3 MeV to 100 keV. Due to the extra-low beam rigidity the design of the magnet system is especially challenging because even small fields, for example arising from residual magnetization and hysteresis, will have a major impact both on the beam trajectory and beam dynamics. In this paper the design approach for such an extra-low beam rigidity magnet system is presented. The main challenges are outlined and solutions for the design of the magnet system are discussed.

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TUPRO107

Prediction of the Field Distribution in CERN-PS Magnets

1298

D. Schoerling
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

The CERN Proton Synchrotron (PS) has a circumference of 628 m and operates at an energy of up to 26 GeV. It uses one hundred combined function magnets, with pole shapes designed to create a dipolar and a quadrupolar field component. Each magnet is equipped with a main current circuit and five auxiliary current-circuits, which allows controlling the linear and non-linear magnetic fields. These magnets were installed in the 1950s, and part of the compensating circuits have been added or modified since then, resulting in the fact that detailed measurements of the field distribution in each individual magnet as a function of the six currents are not available. This study is performed to estimate, through deterministic and stochastic calculations, the expected mean value and standard deviation of the field harmonics of the installed magnets as input for beam dynamics simulations. The relevant results can be used to design correction schemes to minimise beam losses in the PS and to enable the acceleration of higher brightness beams required to reach the foreseen Large Hadron Collider (LHC) luminosity targets.

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TUPRO108

Design and Performance of the TPS DC Septum Magnet

1301

C.S. Yang, C.-H. Chang, Y.L. Chu, T.Y. Chung, C.-S. Hwang, F.-Y. Lin
NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan

To decrease the loading on an AC septum magnet, a DC septum magnet was fabricated and applied to the extraction system of the booster ring at Taiwan Photon Source (TPS). The minimal gap is 16.44 mm; the core length is 800 mm and the pole width is 45 mm. The maximum peak field of the DC septum magnet is designed to be 0.95 T at 12 kA with 24-turn coils. The maximum bending angle of the electron beam passing through the septum magnet is 75.5 mrad. Because the electron beam would be perturbed by the leakage field from the septum magnet, shielding between the septum magnet and the booster ring is an important issue for the operation of the beam. Here we report the shielding method with two materials of the DC septum magnet, and discuss the field mapping and shielding from the leakage field.

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TUPRO109

Calculation of Heat Load on Double Mini-beta Y Undulators

1304

J.C. Huang, T.Y. Chung, C.-S. Hwang, Y.T. Yu
NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Two collinear in-vacuum undulators (IU22) are adopted for light source of X-ray coherence beamline in Taiwan photon source. Each undulator is 3 meter and the drift space between two undulator is 3.991m. The synchrotron radiation is propagating in the longitudinal direction and will result in a serious heat load problem for undualtor downstream. The magnet array of undualtor downstream will received the synchrotron radiation of 142W from upstream bending magnet and undualtor. Heat load is a critical challenge for in-vacuum undulator in double mini-beta Y lattice and therefore details analysis in this paper.

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TUPRO110

Analytic Methods of Simulating Magnetic Fields for the Taiwan Photon Source

1307

C.Y. Kuo, C.-H. Chang, C.-S. Hwang, F.-Y. Lin
NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Analytic methods of four kinds served for analysis of the magnetic field of TPS magnets that were simulated with OPERA 2D and 3D software. These analytic methods include fast Fourier transform, one-dimensional fitting, two-dimensional circular or elliptic fitting and a differential field. In this paper we discuss the precision of varied analytic methods for properties of a magnetic field in various situations.

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TUPRO111

Summary of Field Quality of TPS Lattice Magnets

1310

J.C. Jan, C.-H. Chang, Y.L. Chu, T.Y. Chung, C.-S. Hwang, C.Y. Kuo, F.-Y. Lin, Y.T. Yu
NSRRC, Hsinchu, Taiwan

A modern 3-GeV synchrotron radiation light source is under construction in NSRRC, named Taiwan Photon Source (TPS). Great quality of magnets is required to control the electron-beam in the required orbit in the storage ring (SR) and the booster ring (BR) of TPS. The mechanical and magnet field performance of these magnets were fully inspected in NSRRC. The standard deviation of the integral field strength of 48 SR-dipole magnets is better than 0.1%. The integral multipoles and offsets of the magnetic center of the 240 SR quadrupole and 168 SR sextupole magnets conform to strict specifications. The field characteristics of the BR combined-function dipole magnet were analyzed with an average of processing raw data. The standard deviation of the field strength of 54 BR dipole-magnets is better than 0.2%. The field quality of 36 BR pure quadrupole and 48 BR combined-function quadrupole magnets are accepted to meet the requirement of the booster ring. The field strength and multipole errors of 24 BR sextupole magnets were also examined. The detailed magnetic performance and technical issues of lattice magnets are discussed in this report.

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TUPRO112

Transient Magnetodynamic Finite Element Analysis of the ISIS M25/2 10Hz Kicker Magnet

1313

T.B.J. Mouille
STFC/RAL/ISIS, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, United Kingdom

In 2007 a second target station (TS2) was added to the ISIS pulsed neutron source at RAL. Two slow kicker magnets are operated in order to direct a 10Hz proton beam toward TS2 through the TS2 Extract Proton Beam line (EPB2). When first manufactured and tested, the M25/2 exhibited an unforeseen magnetic and thermal behaviour. It was quickly identified that this was caused by the eddy currents induced in the laminated core and the mechanical structure of the magnet. Corrective actions were taken to counterbalance their effects but no further analysis was performed at the time. Recent developments in hardware and software make this analysis more feasible. In this paper we present the results of the transient magnetodynamic simulation that was set up in order to model these eddy currents and study their impact on the M25/2 field quality.

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TUPRO113

Design and Measurement of a Low-energy Tunable Permanent Magnet Quadrupole Prototype

1316

B.J.A. Shepherd, J.A. Clarke, P. Wadhwa
STFC/DL/ASTeC, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
A. Bartalesi, M. Modena, M. Struik
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
N.A. Collomb
STFC/DL, Daresbury, Warrington, Cheshire, United Kingdom

The 42 km long CLIC Drive Beam Decelerator (DBD) will decelerate beams of electrons from 2.4 GeV to 240 MeV. ASTeC in collaboration with CERN has developed a novel type of tunable permanent magnet quadrupole for the DBD. Two versions of the design were produced, for the high-energy and low-energy ends of the DBD respectively. This paper outlines the design of the low-energy version, which has a tuning range of 3.5-43 T/m. A prototype was built at Daresbury Laboratory (DL) in 2013, and extensive magnetic measurements were carried out at DL.

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TUPRO114

Magnet Design for the Diamond DDBA Lattice Upgrade

1319

R. Bartolini, C.P. Bailey, N.P. Hammond, R. Holdsworth, J. Kay, S.P. Mhaskar, E.C.M. Rial, R.P. Walker
DLS, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
T. Pulampong
JAI, Oxford, United Kingdom

The DDBA lattice upgrade for Diamond presents challenging requirements on the magnet system in order to satisfy the tight constraints on the beam optics. Advanced, combined function gradient dipoles and high gradient quadrupoles are needed. We present the tolerance specification, the design solutions and the measurement and alignment strategies.

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TUPRO115

Progress on the Dipole Magnet for a Rapid Cycling Synchrotron

1322

H. Witte, J.S. Berg
BNL, Upton, Long Island, New York, USA
M.L. Lopes
Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA

Funding: Work supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
A rapid cycling hybrid synchrotron has been proposed for the acceleration of muons from 375 to 750 GeV. The bending in a hybrid synchrotron is created with interleaved cold and warm dipoles; the warm dipoles modulate the average bending field for the different particle momenta. A key challenge for the warm dipole magnets is the ramp rate, which is equivalent to frequencies of 400-1000 Hz. Recently a design has been suggested which employs 6.5 Si steel for the return yoke and FeCo for the poles. In simulations the design has shown a good performance (up to 2T) due to the FeCo and acceptable power losses by employing SiFe with a high Si content. The paper discusses the effect of eddy currents induced in the laminations and hysteresis effects on the field quality.

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TUPRO117

Magnet Design for the SNS Laser Stripping Experiment

1328

A.V. Aleksandrov, A.A. Menshov
ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA

Funding: This work is funded by the U.S. DOE under grant number DE-FG02-13ER41967, and by the U.S. DOE under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle Corporation.
The first step in the three-step laser assisted H⁻ beam stripping for charge exchange injection is to remove one electron in a strong magnetic field. In order to preserve the beam emittance for the subsequent laser induced stripping of the second electron the magnetic field has to have large gradient of about 40 T/m along the beam trajectory. The required magnetic field strength for stripping 1GeV H⁻ beam is 1.2 T in 29 mm aperture. In order to allow for undisturbed passage of high power beam during the nominal SNS operation the stripping magnet made of permanent magnet material resides in vacuum chamber and can move in and out of the beam line. This presentation describes requirements and design and the magnetic field calculation results for a stripping magnet for the Laser Stripping Experiment at SNS.

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