IPAC2014 - List of Authors (Sannibale, F.)

Paper	Title	Page
MOPME084	Proposal for a Soft X-ray Diffraction Limited Upgrade of the ALS	567
	C. Steier, A. Anders, D. Arbelaez, K.M. Baptiste, W. Barry, J.M. Byrd, K. Chow, S. De Santis, R.M. Duarte, R.W. Falcone, J.-Y. Jung, S.D. Kevan, S. Kwiatkowski, T.H. Luo, A. Madur, H. Nishimura, J.R. Osborn, G.C. Pappas, L.R. Reginato, D. Robin, F. Sannibale, D. Schlueter, C. Sun, C.A. Swenson, H. Tarawneh, W.L. Waldron, W. Wan LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	Funding: The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Berkeley Lab has been updated many times and remains as one of the brightest sources for soft x-rays worldwide. However, recent developments in technology, accelerator physics and simulation techniques open the door to much larger future brightness improvements. Similar to proposals at several other 3rd generation sources, this could be achieved by reducing the horizontal emittance with a new ring based on a multi-bend achromat lattice, reusing the existing tunnel, as well as much of the infrastructure and beamlines. After studying candidate lattice designs, development efforts in the last year have concentrated on technology and physics challenges in four main areas: Injection, Vacuum Systems, Magnets and Insertion Devices, as well as main and harmonic RF systems.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPME084
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MOPRI053	High Repetition Rate Ultrafast Electron Diffraction at LBNL	724
	D. Filippetto, M. Mellado Munoz, H.J. Qian, F. Sannibale, W. Wan, R.P. Wells, M.S. Zolotorev LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the Director of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DEAC02-05CH11231" Here we propose to use the APEX photo-gun as novel source for time-resolved electron diffraction studies. The electron source has been designed, built and successfully tested at LBNL. It combines a high accelerating field needed for bright beams, MeV electron energy essential for time resolution in gas-phase experiments and studies of bulk processes, together with continuous (CW) operations. Ultra-short electron pulses can be delivered with a maximum repetition rate of 186 MHz, enabling new science to be studied. We report the design of a dedicated electron diffraction beamline that fits in the space constraints of the APEX tunnel. Simulations of beam properties have been carried out with a genetic optimizer, showing 100 fs time resolution. Beam jitters in energy, time and position are currently being characterized, and a mitigation strategy via fast feedback loops is discussed.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPRI053
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MOPRI054	Status of the APEX Project at LBNL	727
	F. Sannibale, K.M. Baptiste, C.W. Cork, J.N. Corlett, S. De Santis, L.R. Doolittle, J.A. Doyle, D. Filippetto, G.L. Harris, G. Huang, H. Huang, R. Huang, T.D. Kramasz, S. Kwiatkowski, R.E. Lellinger, V. Moroz, W.E. Norum, C. F. Papadopoulos, G.J. Portmann, H.J. Qian, J.W. Staples, M. Vinco, S.P. Virostek, R.P. Wells, M.S. Zolotorev LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA R. Huang USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by the Director of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DEAC02-05CH11231 The Advanced Photo-injector EXperiment (APEX) at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), consists in the development of an injector designed to demonstrate the capability of the VHF gun, a normal conducting 186 MHz RF gun operating in CW mode, to deliver the brightness required by X-ray FEL applications at MHz repetition rate. APEX is organized in 3 main phases where different aspects of the required performance are gradually demonstrated. The status and future plans for the project are presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPRI054
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MOPRI055	APEX Present Experimental Results	730
	D. Filippetto, C.W. Cork, S. De Santis, L.R. Doolittle, G. Huang, R. Huang, W.E. Norum, C. F. Papadopoulos, G.J. Portmann, H.J. Qian, F. Sannibale, J.W. Staples, R.P. Wells LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA J. Yang TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by the Director of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DEAC02-05CH11231 The APEX electron source at LBNL combines high-repetition-rate and high beam brightness typical of photo-guns, delivering low emittance electron pulses at MHz frequency. Proving the high beam quality of the beam is an essential step for the success of the experiment. It would enable high repetition rate operations for brightness-hungry applications such as X-Ray FELs, and MHz ultrafast electron diffraction. A full 6D characterization of the beam phase space at the gun beam energy (750 keV) is foreseen in the first phase of the project. Diagnostics for low and high current measurements have been installed and tested, measuring the performances of different cathode materials in a RF environment with mA average current. A double-slit system allows the characterization of beam emittance at high charge and full current (mA). An rf deflecting cavity and a high precision spectrometer allow the characterization of the longitudinal phase space. Here we present the latest results at low and high repetition rate, discussing the tools and techniques used.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPRI055
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MOPRI056	Design and Fabrication of a VHF - CW High Repetition Rate Electron Gun	733
	R.P. Wells, B. Ghiorso, F. Sannibale, J.W. Staples LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA T.M. Huang IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China
	Funding: Work supported by the Director of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DEAC02-05CH11231 A high repetition rate, MHz, electron source is a key element in future FEL based light sources. The Advance Photo-injector Experiment (APEX) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) consists of a high repetition rate 186 MHz (VHF-band) CW electron gun, 1 MHz UV laser source and the diagnostic components necessary to quantify the gun’s performance. The gun design is based on well established, conventional RF cavity design, with a couple notable exceptions. The basis for the selection of this technology, novel design features, fabrication techniques and measured cavity performance are presented.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPRI056
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WEPRO015	RF Injector Beam Dynamics Optimization for LCLS-II	1974
	C. F. Papadopoulos, D. Filippetto, F. Sannibale LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA P. Emma, T.O. Raubenheimer, J.F. Schmerge, L. Wang, F. Zhou SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA
	Funding: This work was supported in part by the Work supported, in part, by the LCLS-II Project and by the Director of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DEAC02-05CH11231 LCLS-II is a proposal for a high repetition rate (>1 MHz) FEL, based on a CW, superconducting linac. The LCLS-II injector is being optimized by a collaboration from Cornell University, Fermilab, LBNL, and SLAC. There are a number of different possible technical choices for the injector including an rf gun or a high voltage DC gun. In this paper we present the status of the simulations for the injector optimization for an rf gun choice for LCLS-II. A multiobjective genetic optimizer is implemented for this reason, and optimized solutions for different bunch charges, corresponding to different operating modes, are presented. These operating points are also the initial part of the start-to-end simulations for LCLS-II. Finally, we discuss the trade-offs between compression and brightness conservation in the low energy (<100 MeV) part of the accelerator, as well as the status of sensitivity studies.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRO015
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THPRI066	Design of a 1.3 GHz Two-cell Buncher for APEX	3924
	H.J. Qian, K.M. Baptiste, J.A. Doyle, D. Filippetto, S. Kwiatkowski, C. F. Papadopoulos, D. Patino, F. Sannibale, J.W. Staples, S.P. Virostek, R.P. Wells LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
	Funding: Work supported by the Director of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DEAC02-05CH11231 The design of a 1.3 GHz buncher cavity for the APEX project, a MHz repetition rate high-brightness photoinjector, is presented. The buncher cavity operates at 240 kV in CW mode, and it compresses the 750 keV beam from APEX gun through ballistic compression. Compared with a single cell design, a two-cell cavity doubles the shunt impedance to 7.8 MΩ, which greatly relaxes the requirements for both RF amplifier and cavity cooling. Coupler design, multipacting analysis, HOM analysis and thermal analysis will be presented in this paper.
DOI •	reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPRI066
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Paper

Title

Page

Proposal for a Soft X-ray Diffraction Limited Upgrade of the ALS

567

C. Steier, A. Anders, D. Arbelaez, K.M. Baptiste, W. Barry, J.M. Byrd, K. Chow, S. De Santis, R.M. Duarte, R.W. Falcone, J.-Y. Jung, S.D. Kevan, S. Kwiatkowski, T.H. Luo, A. Madur, H. Nishimura, J.R. Osborn, G.C. Pappas, L.R. Reginato, D. Robin, F. Sannibale, D. Schlueter, C. Sun, C.A. Swenson, H. Tarawneh, W.L. Waldron, W. Wan
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

Funding: The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
The Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Berkeley Lab has been updated many times and remains as one of the brightest sources for soft x-rays worldwide. However, recent developments in technology, accelerator physics and simulation techniques open the door to much larger future brightness improvements. Similar to proposals at several other 3rd generation sources, this could be achieved by reducing the horizontal emittance with a new ring based on a multi-bend achromat lattice, reusing the existing tunnel, as well as much of the infrastructure and beamlines. After studying candidate lattice designs, development efforts in the last year have concentrated on technology and physics challenges in four main areas: Injection, Vacuum Systems, Magnets and Insertion Devices, as well as main and harmonic RF systems.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPME084

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPRI053

High Repetition Rate Ultrafast Electron Diffraction at LBNL

724

D. Filippetto, M. Mellado Munoz, H.J. Qian, F. Sannibale, W. Wan, R.P. Wells, M.S. Zolotorev
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

Funding: Work supported by the Director of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DEAC02-05CH11231"
Here we propose to use the APEX photo-gun as novel source for time-resolved electron diffraction studies. The electron source has been designed, built and successfully tested at LBNL. It combines a high accelerating field needed for bright beams, MeV electron energy essential for time resolution in gas-phase experiments and studies of bulk processes, together with continuous (CW) operations. Ultra-short electron pulses can be delivered with a maximum repetition rate of 186 MHz, enabling new science to be studied. We report the design of a dedicated electron diffraction beamline that fits in the space constraints of the APEX tunnel. Simulations of beam properties have been carried out with a genetic optimizer, showing 100 fs time resolution. Beam jitters in energy, time and position are currently being characterized, and a mitigation strategy via fast feedback loops is discussed.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPRI053

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPRI054

Status of the APEX Project at LBNL

727

F. Sannibale, K.M. Baptiste, C.W. Cork, J.N. Corlett, S. De Santis, L.R. Doolittle, J.A. Doyle, D. Filippetto, G.L. Harris, G. Huang, H. Huang, R. Huang, T.D. Kramasz, S. Kwiatkowski, R.E. Lellinger, V. Moroz, W.E. Norum, C. F. Papadopoulos, G.J. Portmann, H.J. Qian, J.W. Staples, M. Vinco, S.P. Virostek, R.P. Wells, M.S. Zolotorev
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
R. Huang
USTC/NSRL, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China

Funding: Work supported by the Director of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DEAC02-05CH11231
The Advanced Photo-injector EXperiment (APEX) at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), consists in the development of an injector designed to demonstrate the capability of the VHF gun, a normal conducting 186 MHz RF gun operating in CW mode, to deliver the brightness required by X-ray FEL applications at MHz repetition rate. APEX is organized in 3 main phases where different aspects of the required performance are gradually demonstrated. The status and future plans for the project are presented.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPRI054

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPRI055

APEX Present Experimental Results

730

D. Filippetto, C.W. Cork, S. De Santis, L.R. Doolittle, G. Huang, R. Huang, W.E. Norum, C. F. Papadopoulos, G.J. Portmann, H.J. Qian, F. Sannibale, J.W. Staples, R.P. Wells
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
J. Yang
TUB, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Funding: Work supported by the Director of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DEAC02-05CH11231
The APEX electron source at LBNL combines high-repetition-rate and high beam brightness typical of photo-guns, delivering low emittance electron pulses at MHz frequency. Proving the high beam quality of the beam is an essential step for the success of the experiment. It would enable high repetition rate operations for brightness-hungry applications such as X-Ray FELs, and MHz ultrafast electron diffraction. A full 6D characterization of the beam phase space at the gun beam energy (750 keV) is foreseen in the first phase of the project. Diagnostics for low and high current measurements have been installed and tested, measuring the performances of different cathode materials in a RF environment with mA average current. A double-slit system allows the characterization of beam emittance at high charge and full current (mA). An rf deflecting cavity and a high precision spectrometer allow the characterization of the longitudinal phase space. Here we present the latest results at low and high repetition rate, discussing the tools and techniques used.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPRI055

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

MOPRI056

Design and Fabrication of a VHF - CW High Repetition Rate Electron Gun

733

R.P. Wells, B. Ghiorso, F. Sannibale, J.W. Staples
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
T.M. Huang
IHEP, Beijing, People's Republic of China

Funding: Work supported by the Director of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DEAC02-05CH11231
A high repetition rate, MHz, electron source is a key element in future FEL based light sources. The Advance Photo-injector Experiment (APEX) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) consists of a high repetition rate 186 MHz (VHF-band) CW electron gun, 1 MHz UV laser source and the diagnostic components necessary to quantify the gun’s performance. The gun design is based on well established, conventional RF cavity design, with a couple notable exceptions. The basis for the selection of this technology, novel design features, fabrication techniques and measured cavity performance are presented.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-MOPRI056

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

WEPRO015

RF Injector Beam Dynamics Optimization for LCLS-II

1974

C. F. Papadopoulos, D. Filippetto, F. Sannibale
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA
P. Emma, T.O. Raubenheimer, J.F. Schmerge, L. Wang, F. Zhou
SLAC, Menlo Park, California, USA

Funding: This work was supported in part by the Work supported, in part, by the LCLS-II Project and by the Director of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DEAC02-05CH11231
LCLS-II is a proposal for a high repetition rate (>1 MHz) FEL, based on a CW, superconducting linac. The LCLS-II injector is being optimized by a collaboration from Cornell University, Fermilab, LBNL, and SLAC. There are a number of different possible technical choices for the injector including an rf gun or a high voltage DC gun. In this paper we present the status of the simulations for the injector optimization for an rf gun choice for LCLS-II. A multiobjective genetic optimizer is implemented for this reason, and optimized solutions for different bunch charges, corresponding to different operating modes, are presented. These operating points are also the initial part of the start-to-end simulations for LCLS-II. Finally, we discuss the trade-offs between compression and brightness conservation in the low energy (<100 MeV) part of the accelerator, as well as the status of sensitivity studies.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-WEPRO015

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)

THPRI066

Design of a 1.3 GHz Two-cell Buncher for APEX

3924

H.J. Qian, K.M. Baptiste, J.A. Doyle, D. Filippetto, S. Kwiatkowski, C. F. Papadopoulos, D. Patino, F. Sannibale, J.W. Staples, S.P. Virostek, R.P. Wells
LBNL, Berkeley, California, USA

Funding: Work supported by the Director of the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DEAC02-05CH11231
The design of a 1.3 GHz buncher cavity for the APEX project, a MHz repetition rate high-brightness photoinjector, is presented. The buncher cavity operates at 240 kV in CW mode, and it compresses the 750 keV beam from APEX gun through ballistic compression. Compared with a single cell design, a two-cell cavity doubles the shunt impedance to 7.8 MΩ, which greatly relaxes the requirements for both RF amplifier and cavity cooling. Coupler design, multipacting analysis, HOM analysis and thermal analysis will be presented in this paper.

DOI •

reference for this paper ※ https://doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2014-THPRI066

Export •

reference for this paper using ※ BibTeX, ※ LaTeX, ※ Text/Word, ※ RIS, ※ EndNote (xml)